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207 5TH AVE N.PDFIIIIIIIIIIII 5129 207 5TH AVE N . 0­7 �.- , ; 0 , City of Edmonds Development Services Department Planning Division Phone: 425.771.0220,,' Fax: 425.771.0221 The Critical Areas Checklist contained on this form is to be filled out by any person preparing a Development Permit Application for the City of Edmonds prior to his/her submittal of the application to the City. The purpose of the Checklist is to enable City''staff to determine whether any potential Critical Areas are, or. may be, present on the subject property. The information needed to complete the Checklist should be easily available from observations of the site or daw available at City Hall (Critical areas inventories, maps, or soil surveys). Date Received: City Receipt#: Critical Areas File 0: Prit.1-cal. Areas -Checklist Fee: $45.00 Date Mailed to Applicant: A proper�y owner, or his/her authorized representative, -must fill'out the checklist, sign and date,it, and submit it to the Ciiy. The City will review the checklist, make'a precursory site visit, and make a determination of the ,subsequent: steps necessary. to complete a development permit application. Please submit a vicinity map, along with the signed copy of this form to assist City staff in finding and locating the specific piece of property described' on this form. In addition, the applicant shall include other pertinent information (e.g. site plan, topography map, etc.) or studies in conjunction with this Checklist to assistant staff in completing their preliminary assessment of the site. The undersigned applicant, and his/her/its heirs, and assigns, in. consideration on the processing of the application agrees to release, indernnify, defend and hold the City of -Edmonds harmless from any and all damages, including reasonable I attomey's fees, arising from any action or infraction -,based in whole or part upon false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete information furnished by the applicant, his/fieVit5 agents or employees. By my signature, I certify that the information and exhibits herewith submitted are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and that I am authorized to file thi application on e If of the owner,aCs listed below. ---9 1 77 SIGNATURE OF APPLIcANT/AGENT DATE Property Owner's Ant horization By my signature, I cer* that I have au!�Prized the above (1421=�gent to apply for the subject land use application, pu I and grant my permission for the bl, a ff of theCity of Edmonds to enter the subject'! property for the purposes of inspection and pos tt a ication. 31-Z 71� SIGNATURE OF OWNER DATE PLEASE PRINT CLEAR LY Owner/Applicant: tA�//Z� &,-eA1A/\1 Name LIZ?, r J -7 fZ- Street Address WA City �State Zip Telephone: Email address (optional): Critical Areas Checklist.doc/3.19.2001 Applicant Representative: 141AXgEw � Name ZA--A16 Street Address' 97VW9AC-25 , City Stat6 zip Telephone: Email Address (optional): Critical Areas Checklist CA File No: Site Inforniation� (soils/ topography/ hydrology/vegetation) 1. Site Address/ Location: Z67 kzE 2. Property Tax Account Number: Itz9I - coq54(406 zoo zcd _Za �WZ_-W-7- 3. Approximate Site Size (acres or square feet): 4: 4. Is this site currently developed? X yes; — no. If yes; how is site developed? 4-6M S:5 5. Describe the general site topography. Check all that apply - Flat: less than 5-feet elevation change over entire site. Rolling: slopes on site generally less than 15% (a vertical rise of 10-feet over a horizontal distance of 66-feet). Hilly: slopes present on site of more than 15% and less than 30% ( a vertical rise of 10-feet over a horizontal distance of 33 to 66-feet). Steep: grades of greater than 30% present on site (a vertical rise of 10-feet over a horizontal distance of less than 33-feet). Other (please describe): 6. Site contains areas of year-round standing water: dQ Approx. Depth: 7. Site contains areas of seasonal standing water: Approx. Depth: What season(s) of the year? 0 Site is in the floodway bjQ floodplain —,of a water course. 0. Site contains a creek or an area where water flows across the grounds surface? Flows are year-round? A16 Flows are seasonal? (What time of year? 10. Site is primarily: forested ;:6rteadow ;shrubs mixed urban landscaped Oawnshrubs etc) K A -1 C)huinim wpflainrl,iq nrpqpnt nn.qitp- )"1,6 'SGI F&JC Staff -U§e'O y, ki, iftip indi I a _771 V1j.Y REQbdU PyVed li�r_'; 1 :12 7141 N_.­�' 4, -Dafik Critical Areas Check] ist.doc/3.19.2001 .Naturialow 1.2.~ AVYtMt*%"EMWCVM&V Addendum to: City of Edmonds Right,of Way Permit Application Kt Submitted by: Marlamne Kingsbury 4Daglueering Aide Washington Natural Gas 0356-7500 X7596 A " I t c- A Key: -V- Water Vatermain d th -G- Gas -SS- Sever Vateir hydrant gas main vatelq valve 9(01 2 2,07 Was%ington Naturafloas Company 1122 75th Street S.W.. Everett, Washington 98203, (206) 355-3331 �j 0 NawrM on! AWa#*VbnEneWCaqwV Addendum to: city of FAmonds Right,of Vay Permit Application Submitted by: Mariamne Kingsbury Angineering Aide I Ga I s VashLngton Natura r-t:) fA P's 0356-7500 X7596 I 'I Key: -V- Vater Vatermain d th --G- Gas ffo -SS- Sever I& Vatet hydrant gas main ST 0 Vater valve 9G I A I T At Walington Naturaitas Company 2,07 1122 75th Street S.W., Everett, Washington 98203, (206) 355-3331 �jo 8 9 0 - 199 - 1 1. City of Edmonds RIGHT-OF-WAY WNSTRUCTION PERMIT Permit Number. 19�1. Issue Date: A. Address or Vicinity of Construction: - 207 5 AV N (9618164) B. Type of Work (be specific): i-nrt-n11 gpryiep C. Contractor: - Washingtou Natural Gas Contact: Mariamne Kingsbury MailingAddress: 1122 75 St SW Eveyett Phone: 356-7500 ext 7596 State License #: 98203 Liability Insurance: Bond:$ D. Building Permit # (if applicable): Side Sewer Permit # (if applicable): n Commercial [:]Subdivision El City Project (3 Utility (PUD, GTE, WNG, CABLE, WATER) E] Multi -Family [J Single Family E] Other INSPECTOR: 114SPECTOR: F. Pavement or Concrete Cut U Yes LJNo G. Size of Cut- x H. Chargq_$ Q-) APPLICANT TO READ A SIGN INDEMNITY. Applicant understands and by his signature to this application, agrees to hold the City ofEdmonds harmless from injuries, damages, or claims of any kind or description whatsoever, foreseen or unforeseen, that may be made against the City of Edmonds, or any of its departments or employees, including or not limited to the defense of any legalproceedings including defense costs, and attorney fees by reason ofgranting thispermit. THE CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIALS FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR FOLLOWING THE FINAL INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE WORK ESTIMATED RESTORATION FEES WILL BE HELD UNTIL THE FINAL STREET PATCH IS COMPLETED BY CITY FORCES, AT WHICH TIMEA DEBIT OR CREDIT WILL BE PROCESSED FOR ISSUANCE TO THEAPPLIGANT. Construction drawing of proposed work required with permit application. A 24 hour notice is required for inspection; Please call the Engineering Division, 771-0220. Work and material is to be inspected during progress and at completion. Restoration is to be in accordance with City Codes. Street shall be kept clean at all times. Traffic Control and Public Safety shall be in accordance with City regulations as required by the City Engineer. All street cut ditches shall be patched with asphalt or City approved material prior to the end of the working day; NO EXCEPTIONS. Ihave read the above statements and understand thepermit requirements and thepink copy of thepermit will be available on s,�e at all imes for inspectio purposes. V 7, Signature- 11-TWI-121� M'v'/ Date: 1-96-96 r o -��n-i7 0, ontract,6' , /111� CALL DIAL -A -DIG PRIOR TO BEGINNING WORK FOR CITY USE ONLY APPROVED BY: RvJ RIGHT OF WAY DEPOSIT TIME AUTHORIZED: VOID AFTER DAYS SPECIAL CONDITIONS: N A, DATE: DISRUPTION FEE/FUND Ill: RESTORATION FEE: PERMIT FEE: TOTAL FEE: ou RECEIPT FEE,.,,, ISSUED BY: NO WORK SHALL BEGIN PRIOR TO PERMIT ISSUANCE Eng. Div. 1994 FIELD INSPECTION NOTES Comments: Diagram.: (Fund 111 - Route copy to Street Dept.) CONTRACTOR CALLED FOR INSPECTION 0 YES El NO Partial Work Inspection by P.W.: Work Disapproved By: Date: FINAL APPROVAL BY: Date: APPLICATION for The City of Edmonds SIDE SEWER PERYaT EASEMENT No . .......................................... NEW CONSTRUCTION [] REPAIRS 0 114-02100 OWNER ....... R. S. Luxton ....................................................................................................... CONTRACTOR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PERMIT No . ...................... ADDRESS....... 2Q.7 .... 5t.la ... Ave ....... N .............. ....................................... Ob Lij j QW--ft LL Lu llJLJ 0 LEGAL DESCRIPTION: LOT No . .............................................. BLOCK No . ............................................ NAME OF ADDITION ........................................................................... Dye Tested On Sewer 1972 Approved: DATE................................................ By ...................................................................... K L E I N F E L D E R I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I Prepared for: 2DI Jones Brothers Development LLC 585 Bethany Drive Scotts Valley, California 95066 Prepared by: Frank D. Reinart, P.E. Geotechnical Engineer David M. Cotton, PE Seattle Area Manager KLEINFELDER WEST, INC. 2405 - 140th Avenue NE Suite All 01 Bellevue, WA 98005 Phone: (425) 562-4200 Fax: (425) 562-4201 January 16, 2008 Kleinfelder Project Number: 90589 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder Ali Rights Reserved 6+h AJ & r4 �**J y I -�Vp� to�di@q S &L-& 0) q8) 0 1 qq Geotechnicall Report Proposed Townhouse Development 207/211 Sth Avenue North Edmonds, Washington MAR � 0 2008 BUILDING DEPARTMENT CITY OF EDMONDS U . NAUTHORIZED USE OR COPYING OF THIS DOCUMENT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED BY ANYONE OTHER THAN THE CLIENT FOR THE SPECIFIC PROJECT. 0 KLE1 N FELDER TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE ............................................................................ 1 1.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................... 1 1.2.1 General Information ......................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Propo sed Buildings ......................................................................... 1 1.3 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES ................................................... 1 2.0 SITE EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING ........................................ 3 2.1 2.2 EXPLORATION PROGRAM ...................................................................... 3 LABORATORY TESTING .......................................................................... 3 3.0 SITE CONDITIONS ................................................................................................... 3 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS ........................................................................... 3 3.2 SOIL CONDITIONS ................................................................................... 4 3.3 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS ............................................................... 4 ........................................................................................ 5 4.1 SITE PREPARATION AND GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS ................ 4.1.1 Clearing, Grubbing, and Stripping ................................................... 5 5 4.1.2 Demolition ....................................................................................... 5 4.1.3 General Excavation ......................................................................... .4.1.41 Subgrade - Preparqt�ion ..................................................................... 6 6 4.1.5 Slopes and Excavations ................................................................... 6 4.2 4.1.6 Weather Considerations .................................................................. STRUCTURAL FILL RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................. 7 8 4.2.1 Materials .......................................................................................... 8 4.3 4.2.2 Placement and Compaction ....... .................................................... GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS ................................ 9 10 4.3.1 Shallow Spread Footing Foundations ............................................ 10 4.3.2 Floor Slabs ....................................................... ......................... 11 4.3.3 IBC Seismic Design Criteria .......................................................... 12 4.4 TEMPORARY SHORING .................................... ; .................................... 12 4.4.1 General .......................................................................................... 12 4.4.2 Soil Nails ....................................................................................... 13 4.4.3 Soldier Piles .................................................................................. 14 5.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES ................................................................................... 15 6.0 LIMITATIONS ..................................................................................................... 16 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page i of ii January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER LIST OF FIGURES FOLLOWING TEXT Figure 1 —Vicinity Map Figure 2 — Site Plan Figure 3 — Typical Utility Trench Fill Figure 4 —Typical Footing Subdrain LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A , Field Exploration Appendix B Geotechnical Laboratory Testing Appendix C Important Information About Your Geotechnical Engineering Report 90589/SEABROO5.dDC Page ii of ii January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder I KLE1 N FELDER 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1.1 GENERAL This report presents the results of Kleinfelder, Inc.'s (Kleinfelder's) geotechnical engineering study performed in support of the design and construction of the proposed townhouse development. The proposed development is located on two adjacent parcels of property with current addresses of 207 and 211-5 th Avenue North in Edmonds, Washington. The project site is shown on the Vicinity Map, Figure 1. 1 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.2.1 General Information Our understanding of the proposed development was based on architectural drawings and sections, dated January 3, 2008 and telephone conversations with Mr. Tony Shapiro of AD Shapiro Architects. The proposed site development, along with exploration locations, are presented on the Site Plan, Figure 2. 1.2.2 Proposed Buildings The proposed development is anticipated -to include two multi -family residential structures. The west building is anticipated to comprise two above -ground stories and one level of underground parking. A finished floor elevation of 96.5 feet above mean sea level was provided for the underground parking level. The east building is anticipated to comprise three above -ground stories and one level of underground parking. A finished floor elevation of 95.5 feet above mean sea level was provided for the underground parking level. Estimated structural loads were not available at the time of this report. However, we anticipate that the typical dead and live loads will be on the order of 150 kips for columns and 4.5 kips/foot for load -bearing walls. Interior floor slab loads are anticipated to be approximately 250 pounds per square foot. 1.3 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES The purpose of our study was to explore subsurface conditions at the site and provide geotechnical recommendations for design and construction of the proposed development. I 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page 1 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER IOur scope of services included the following elements: Field Exploration: Soil and groundwater conditions at the site were explored with a series of 3 exploratory borings. The exploration program is discussed in further detail in Section 2.1 and Appendix A. Laboratory Testing: Laboratory testing included a series of soil characterization tests. A detailed discussion of the laboratory testing program is presented in Section 2.2. Geottechnical Analysis: Engineering analyses were performed as a basis for developing geotechnical design and construction recommendations for the proposed development. Our recommendations are presented in Section 4.0. In summary, the recommendations developed and discussed herein include the following: Site clearing, grading and general earthwork recommendations including a discussion of anticipated excavation conditions, stability and sloping recommendations for temporary excavations, subgrade preparation, wet if ..weather -earthwork, -and-treatment and/or,removal of unsuitable soils,. encountered; Structural fill material and compaction recommendations including suitability of on -site native soils and existing stockpiled fill material for re- use as structural fill; Seismic design considerations; Recommended foundation type and depth, allowable bearing pressures, estimated settlement and lateral resistance; Recommendations for design of concrete slab -on -grade floors; Recommendations for temporary shoring during construction; • Moisture protection and surface drainage provisions during construction; and • Recommendations regarding the scope of services for construction observation and testing during construction. Geotechnical Report: The findings, conclusions, and recommendations developed by our study are presented in this geotechnical report. I 90589/SEA8ROD5.doc Page 2 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER 2.0 SITE EXPLORATIO N AND LABORATORY TESTING 2.1 EXPLORATION PROGRAM Site exploration involved a series of three exploratory borings (designated B-1 through B-3) advanced between December 2007 and January 2008. The exploration locations discussed herein are illustrated on Figure 2 —, Site Plan. A discussion of the drilling, excavating, and sampling procedures, as well as logs for borings and test pits, are presented in Appendix A. Borings were advanced to depths of approximately 35 to 45 feet below the existing ground surface. 2.2 LABORATORY TESTING Geotechnical laboratory testing was performed on selected soil samples in general accordance with ASTM standards to determine index and engineering properties of the on -site soils. These test results are presented on the boring logs in Appendix A and/or on laboratory test reports included in Appendix B. 3.0 SITE CONDITIONS 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS The site is presently developed with two single-family residences with driveway access towards the alley along the west side of the project site. Concrete retaining walls and rockeries occupy the northwest portion of the project site, and appear to retain landscaped areas to the north. A wood -frame shed building is located along the alley and between the existing driveways. The driveway for the north house has a layer of gravel; the driveway for the south house is paved with Portland cement concrete. The rest of the site is mostly landscaped, though there are areas west of the two existing residences that are moderately to thickly vegetated with weeds and brambles. The site topography slopes from east to west, and appears to have been previously graded by the development of the two houses and surrounding landscaped areas. The site generally slopes from approximately 114 feet above sea level to the east down to 100 feet above sea level to the west. 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page 3 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder K L E I N F E L D E R 3.2 SOIL CONDITIONS A general characterization of the on -site soil units encountered during our exploration is presented in this section. The boring and test pit logs in Appendix A present details of the soils encountered at each exploration location. The on -site soils are generally characterized as follows: Topsoil: The topsoil was observed in exploration locations in vegetated or landscaped areas of the project site. The observed topsoil was generally 1 to.2 inches thick. Fill: Fill was identified at the ground surface in the driveway area at the location of B-1. This fill generally co nsisted of very loose to loose silty sand with gravel and was observed to a depth of approximately 3 feet below ground surface. Recessional Outwash: Recessional outwash was observed at each of the boring locations beneath either topsoil or fill. Recessional outwash was generally comprised of medium dense sand with gravel and a varying amount of silt, and was observed to depths ranging from 3.5 feet below the ground surface in the northeast portion of the site to approximately 13 to 15 feet below ground surface 0 - ver the remaining area of the site. Glacial Till: Glacial till was observed at each of the boring locations beneath the recessional outwash, and was encountered to the maximum depth explored at the location of B-3. Glacial till was generally comprised of very dense silty sand with gravel, and was observed to depths ranging from 32 to 40 feet below the ground surface. Advance Outwash: Advance outwash was observed beneath the glacial till and to the maximum depths explored at the locations of B-1 and B-2. Advance outwash was generally comprised of medium dense to dense sand with varying amounts of gravel. 3.3 GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS A significant amount of groundwater seepage was observed in the recessional outwash in B-1. This boring was advanced the day after a significant amount of rainfall in Edmonds. Therefore, this rainfall is anticipated to have been the source of the seepage. Only a minor amount of seepage was observed within the recessional outwash in B-2 and B-3. 90589/SEA8ROD5.doc Page 4 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder �1 KLE1 N FELDER Based on samples taken and water on the drill piping, the advance outwash is saturated. B-2 was converted to a groundwater piezometer after drilling was completed, and the water level in that piezometer was measured on January 8, 2008. The static water level -in the well was approximately 36 feet below the existing ground surface, approximately 4 feet above the subsurface contact between the glacial till and the underlying advance outwash. At the time of this report, proposed excavation activities at the project site are not anticipated to extend lower than 30 feet below the existing site grade. If deeper excavations are proposed in the future, however, Kleinfelder should be permitted to review the potential impacts of the advance outwash aquifer on the proposed development. Groundwater levels fluctuate seasonally, and are generally based on the amount of precipitation that occurs in the vicinity of the project site. The current annual variability in groundwater depth at this site has not been measured. 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 SITE PREPARATION AND GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1-.-1 C tearing, Gnibbing, and Stripping Prior to site grading, all vegetation and man-made debris should be removed and properly disposed of off -site. Where bush and tree removal is desired as part of the development of the site, root balls and roots in excess of 1-inch diameter should also be removed. Holes created by removal of trees or other vegetation should be backfilled with compacted structural fill as recommended herein. We estimate topsoil stripping on the order of 2 inches will be required. Topsoil should not be left beneath structures and drive areas. Topsoil not re -used in landscaping at the project site should be removed and properly disposed of off -site. 4.1.2 Demolition On -site buildings, retaining walls, utilities, pavements, and other site features not to be retained by the proposed site development should be demolished and the demolition debris removed and properly disposed of off -site. Excavations and holes created by the demolition activities, including possible basements or other subgrade structures associated with the existing buildings at the site should be backfilled with compacted structural fill as recommended in Section 4.2. 90589/SEA8ROO5.doc Page 5 of 17- January 16, 2008 copyright 2008 Kleinfelder IKLEI N FELDER 4.1.3 General Excavation Excavation of the onsite soils can be performed with conventional earthmoving equipment. However, the contractor should be prepared to excavate soils containing a considerable amount of cobbles on the order of 3 to 12 inches in dimension, particularly within the glacial till soils anticipated in the excavations for the east building. Cobbles in excess of 6 inches should be removed from native soils that will be re -used as structural fill. 4.1.4 Subgrade Preparation Following clearing, grubbing and stripping, and prior to placing fill or founding structures, all exposed subgrades should be compacted with a minimum of four passes of a heavy, vibratory roller followed by a proof -roll (two -passes minimum) with a fully loaded . dump truck, scraper, or front-end loader. Proofrolling should be performed under the full-time observation and guidance of a representative of Kleinfelder. Subgrade in footing excavations should be evaluated by use of a steel T-probe and observation of excavation conditions by a representative of Kleinfelder. l - Any areas that are identified as being soft or yielding during proofroiling should be over- -excavated -to -a firm bind unyielding subgrade-- or to. the depth determined by the geotechnical engineer of record". Over -excavated areas should be backfilled with structural fill compacted as recommended herein. Where over -excavation is required for structure footings, the width of over -excavation should extend beyond the outside of the footing a distance equal to the depth of the over -excavation below the footings, or on a 1 horizontal to 1 vertical projection. 4.1.5 Slopes and Excavations All excavations and slopes must comply with applicable local, state, and federal safety regulations including the current OSHA Excavation and Trench Safety Standards and WISHA Safety Standards for Construction Work. Temporary excavations in excess of 4 feet in height must be sloped or supported in accordance with Part N of Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 296-155. Construction site safety is the sole responsibility of the Contractor, who shall also be solely responsible for the means, methods, and sequencing of construction operations. Factors such as exposure time, moisture content, precipitation, seepage, and other site 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page 6 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2ooa Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER conditions and construction activities may significantly reduce the stability of temporary, unsupport ed, cut slopes. We are providing soil type information solely as a service to our client for planning purposes. Under no circumstances should this information be interpreted to mean that Kleinfelder is assuming responsibility for construction site safety or the Contractor's activities. In general, the on -site recessional outwash soils classify as Type C and should be inclined no steeper than 11/2H:lV per WAC 296-155 (horizontal:vertical). This slope inclination can be increased to IIHAV if the excavation face is covered with a minimum 1 -inch flashcoat of shotcrete or equivalent after excavation. The on -site glacial till soils classify as Type B and should be inclined no steeper than 1 H:1V per WAC 296-155 (horizontal:vertical). This slope inclination can be increased to % H:1V if the excavation face is covered with a minimum 1-inch flashcoat of shotcrete after excavation. Permanent slopes should be inclined no steeper than 3H:1V, unless designed on a case -specific_ basis �.y--KIe:1afeIder,-jn which steeper slopes may be suitable. All permanent slopes should be planted with a deep-rooted, rapid -growth vegetative cover as soon as possible after completion of slope construction. Alternatively, the slope should be covered with plastic, straw, etc. until it can be landscaped. 4.1.6 Weather Considerations The -silty on -site soils, particularly the glacial till, are moisture sensitive and will become soft and difficult to compact or traverse with construction equipment when wet. During wet weather, the contractor should take measures to protect the exposed subgrades and limit construction traffic once the geotechnical engineer has approved them. These measures could include, but are not limited to, placing a layer of crushed rock or lean concrete on the exposed subgrade, or covering the exposed subgrade with a plastic tarp and keeping construction traffic off the subgrade. Once subgrade has been approved, any disturbance because the subgrade was not protected should be repaired by the contractor at no cost to the owner. During wet weather, earthen berms or other methods should be used to prevent runoff from draining into excavations. All runoff should be collected and disposed of properly. Measures may also be required to reduce the moisture content of on -site soils in the 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page 7 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER event of wet weather. These measures can include, but are not limited to, air drying and soil amendment, etc. Further periods of wet weather are likely to result in groundwater seepage, particularly from the recessional outwash overlying the glacial till. This seepage should be controlled during construction to prevent lose of face or slope instability during construction. Seepage should not be allowed to collect at the bottom of . cut slopes or temporary shoring faces. Since the silty on -site soils will be difficult to work with during periods of wet weather and seepage may be more difficult to control, we recommend that earthwork activities generally take place in late spring, summer or early fall. 4.2 STRUCTURAL FILL RECOMMENDATIONS 4.2.1 Materials All mat erial placed below structures or paved areas should be considered structural fill. Structural fill material should be free off deleterious material, should have a maximum particle size of 6 inches, can be moisture -conditioned properly, and should be compactable to the percent compactions recommended herein. Existing fill and native soils at the project site are generally suitable for re -use as structural fill, provided the materials meet the conditions described above. Portions of the existing fill and native recessional outwash, and all of the glacial till soil, have high fines contents and should be considered moisture sensitive. These soils will be very difficult to re -use as structural fill if allowed to become too wet, and are not recommended for use during periods of wet weather. These soils will be difficult to dry out if allowed to become too wet. Imported material can be used as structural fill. Imported structural fill material should conform to Section 9-03.14(l), Gravel Borrow, of the most recent edition (at the time of construction) of the State of Washington Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction (WSDOT Standard Specifications). Contro, I led -density fill or lean mix concrete can be used as an alternative to structural fill materials. 905891SEMR005.doc Page 8 of 17 January 16, 2008 CDpyright 2008 Kleinfelder IKLE1 N FELDER The contractor should submit samples of each of the required earthwork materials to the geotechnical engineer for evaluation and approval prior to use. The samples should be submitted at least 4 days prior to their use and sufficiently in advance of the work to allow the contractor to identify alternative sources if the material proves unsatisfactory. 4.2.2 Placement and Compaction Prior to placement and compaction, structural fill should be moisture conditioned to within 3 percent of its optimum moisture content. Loose lifts of structural fill should not exceed 12 inches in thickness; thinner lifts will be required for walk -behind or hand operated equipment. All structural fill should be compacted to a dense and unyielding condition and to a minimum percent compaction based on its modified Proctor maximum dry density as determined per ASTIVI D1 557. It should be noted that the minimum percent compaction may be . achieved in the silty alluvium with the material still not exhibiting a firm and unyielding condition due to a high moisture content. In this instance, the fill material will not be considered acceptable. The earthwork contractor should be aware of this and be prepared to moisture condition the native so ils accordingly. Structural fill placed beneath each of the follbwing should be compacted to the indicated percent compaction: Foundation and Floor Slab Subgrades: 95 Percent Non -Building Subgrades (upper 2 feet): 95 Percent Non -Building Subgrades (below 2 feet): 90 Percent We recommend structural fill placement and compaction be observed on a full-time basis by a Kleinfelder representative. A sufficient number of tests should be performed to verify compaction of each lift. The number of tests required will vary depending on the fill material, its moisture condition and the equipment being used. Initially more frequent tests will be required while the contractor establishes the means and methods required to achieve proper compaction. Trench backfill should be placed and compacted as structural fill. A schematic depicting the typical backfill for utility trenches is presented in Figure 3. Pipe bedding material should conform to the manufacturers' recommendations and be worked around the pipe to provide uniform support. Cobbles exposed in the bottom of utility excavations should be covered with pipe bedding or removed to avoid inducing concentrated stresses on 90589/SEA8ROO5.doc Page 9 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER the pipe. Jetting or flooding is not a substitute for mechanical compaction and should not be allowed. 4.3 GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS 4.3.1 Shallow Spread Footing Foundations We recommend the following for design of the proposed foundations: Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity: For the west building, which should be founded on firm and unyielding native recessional outwash or compacted structural fill, an allowable bearing capacity of 3,500 pounds per square foot (psf) should be used for foundation design. For -the east building, which should be founded on firm and unyielding native glacial till, an allowable bearing capacity of 4,500 psf should be used for foundation design. The allowable bearing capacity may be increased by 1/3 for transient loading due to wind and seismic events. Minimum Footing Depth and Frost Depth: All exterior and interior footings should be embedded a minimum of 18 and 12 inches below the lowest adjacent finished grade, respectively. _s ould. have a minimum width of 2 Minimum Footing Width:. All -s.trip..foot-ings ..h. feet and isolated footings should have a minimum width of 3 feet. Estimated Settlements: We estimate that the maximum settlements will be on the order of 1 inch, or less, with a differential settlement of Y2 inch, or less, over 50 lineal feet. Settlement is anticipated to be elastic and is anticipated to occur primarily during building construction. Lateral Load Resistance: Lateral loads can be resisted by passive pressure against buried portions of the footings and sliding resistance between the bottom of the footings. We recommend an allowable passive earth pressure equal to that generated by a fluid with an equivalent unit weight of 250 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). This value assumes footings are backfilled with structural fill and includes a factor of safety of 2. The upper 18 inches of soil should be ignored unless the area is paved or covered with concrete, due to soil softening associated with freeze/thaw. 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page 10 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder IKLEI N FELDER Sliding resistance between subgrade soils and foundations should be evaluated using an allowable coefficient of friction of 0.40; this value assumes concrete cast directly on the subgrade and includes a factor of safety of 1.5. Drainage: We recommend that permanent subgrade wall drainage and footing drains be provided, based on the amount of long-term seepage anticipated to develop against subsurface wall. A typical footing drain is illustrated in Figure 4. All drains should convey water under control to a positive and permanent discharge point well away. from the structure. Roof downspouts should not be connected to footing drains, but should be tight -lined separately to a positive discharge system. Lateral Earth Pressures: The following lateral earth pressures are provided for the design of on -site subgrade walls and other structures. These recommended earth pressures do not take into account load influences of buildings adjacent to the project site or traffic surcharges . The following recommended pressures'are equivalent fluid weight (EFW) values: Active Earth Pressure - Walls Free to Rotate: 30 pcf EFW` Walls-- 48 pcf EFW At -Rest Eadh PressureL. Note: The recommended earth pressure values assume that backfill is free draining; a drain is provided to convey water; and that no hydrostatic pressure is allowed to develop behind the wall. 4.3.2 Floor Slabs Floor slabs, including capillary breaks, can be placed directly on a firm and unyielding native subgrade. Concrete slab -on -grade floors should be underlain by a minimum 6- inch thickness of capillary break material. Capillary break material should consist of an open -graded, free -draining, angular aggregate material such as Crushed Surfacing Base Course per WSDOT Standard Specification 9-3.9(3). Crushed surfacing top course and many gravel borrow products are not suitable because they are not coarse enough, or contain too high of a fine sand and silt content to be free draining. A modulus of subgrade reaction of 150 pounds per cubic inch (pci) is recommended for the design of the slab. 90589/SEA8ROO5.doc Page 11 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder I KLE1 N FELDER I I I I I I I I I The need for a moisture barrier, such as plastic sheeting, should be evaluated by the project team and building owner based on the long-term needs to keep moisture out of the areas above the floor slab. Moisture barriers are generally recommended if tile, carpets, or other floor covering will be used; or if the building usage does not permit intrusion of moisture through the floor slab. The vapor barrier should be placed over the capillary break. 4.3.3 IBC Seismic Design Criteria in accordance with Section 1615 of the 2003 International Building Code (IBC) and based on explorations at the site and our regional experience, we recommend use of Site Class of D for this project site. The following factors were obtained in accordance with the 2003 IBC: Tahla 11- IRC Seismic Factors Based on the factors indicated above, we recommend the following design spectral response parameters. Table 2: IBC Seismic Design Parameters Notes: 1. Design PGA (g) = SDs/2-5 4.4 TEMPORARY SHORING 4.4.1 General We understand that the proposed excavation will incorporate temporary shoring to support the excavation sidewalls during construction. Based on discussions with Mr. Shapiro and our review of the'on-site soils, it is our opinion that soil nailing is a feasible shoring option for this project. Alternatively, cantilever soldier piles can also be used, 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page 12 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder IKLE1 N FELDER though some of the proposed wall heights approach heights where the cantilever soldier -pile is likely to be a less cost-effective option. Recommendations for the design of both wall types are presented, in this section. It is generally our understanding that the project team would prefer not to need to secure easements from the adjacent property owners and, if possible, not from the City of Edmonds. Based on an evaluation of the set -backs indicated on architectural drawings provided by AD Shapiro architects, it is our preliminary opinion that both soil nail and cantilever soldier -pile options can be used without need for easements from adjacent property owners or the City of Edmonds. However, this opinion will need to be finalized as part of the shoring design process, which is outside the scope of this Igeotechnical report. 4.4.2 Soil Nails It is our preliminary opinion that soil nailing is an acceptable temporary shoring option for the proposed construction shoring, provided the recommendations in this section are incorporated into the design. It should be noted that, as of the date of this report, we have not performed an evaluation of the utilities, vaults, or other subgrade structures within or adjacent to the project site. The ultimate feasibility of soil nailing as an option is dependent on that evaluation being pefformed as part of the soil nail design process. Kleinfelder has extensive experience designing soil nail shoring systems in the State of Washington and can provide soil nail design services for this project, if desired. Soil nail shoring design should be performed by a civil engineer registered in the State of Washington and specifically experienced in the design of soil nail shoring systems. The scope of this design typically includes a review of publicly -available as -built records of adjacent utilities and underground structures, the complete design process, and the development of drawings and design documentation for submission to the City of Edmonds for permitting and subsequent construction. Kleinfelder can also provide construction observation and testing services related to soil nail installation. If soil nailing is selected for this project site and once a civil engineering drawing showing the planned shoring wall alignments and top -of -wall and boftom-of-wall elevations is finalized, Kleinfelder can provide you with a proposal for soil nail design services. The following preliminary design parameters for use in soil nail shoring design are presented in Table 3 below. Final design parameters will be developed as part of the soil nail design process. 90589/SEABROO5.doc Page 13 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2DO8 Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER Table 3: PreliminarV 5011 Nan uesign varameters 41:tl'� A:nc6ot..,,Ad:h,;dti.o.ii*�-��&P-�..�.... .... . ..... .. .. .... ... ....... . P . ....... .... t.!­ .... . .. ..... T. n;: i t,:...W 6 - j ht: . ..... 4412: fp_44:1�;: ... . .... .. tl P n I d i t U Iti M'd ff Recessional 50 32 125 2,500 1,250 Outwash Glacial Till 600 41 130 4,000 2,000 Existing fill at the site (mostly on the west side of the proposed excavation, but also possible between the existing residences at the site and the adjacent buildings to the north and south) and the native recessional outwash is anticipated to perform poorly during the top -down excavation method of soil nail installation, particular during and after period of wet weather when groundwater seepage may cause raveling or erosion of the cut face prior to installation of the shotcrete facing of the soil nail wall. We recommend that, where possible, recessional outwash soil should be slope -cut as recommended in this report instead of soil nailed. In some areas, vertical elements may be incorporated into the soil nail shoring design to support fill and recessional outwash soils until the soil naif shoring system can be completely constructed. Anchor adhesions are highly dependent upon the installation techniques and installation care employed by the contractor. The adhesion values indicated above are our best estimate of the allowable adhesion based on previous experience with similar soils, using continuous flight auger drilling methods and careful installation practices. However, different drilling methods and different degrees of care may result in substantially higher or lower adhesion values and must be verified by the contractor prior to installation of production nails. 4.4.3 Soldier Piles Typically, soldier -pile shoring systems are designed through collaboration with the structural engineer. For taller soldier pile walls, such as this one, we recommend that final wall design be developed by performing a soil -structure interaction with L-pile, wherein the structural engineer will provide input parameters for the steel H-sections and Kleinfelder will generate deflection, movement and shear information for the wall elements based on the soil conditions. In our experience, this can provide the most efficient wall design. 90589/SEABROD5.doc Page 14 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder I KLE1 N FELDER I I E For preliminary design, the following earth pressures and resistances can be used: Lateral Active Earth Pressure: 65 pcf EFW Note: This value assumes a back slope behind the wall no steeper than 1 H: 1V and a fully drained condition with no hydrostatic pressure acting on the wall. This value further does not take into account load influences of buildings adjacent to the project site or traffic surcharges. Design Passive Earth Pressure: 250 pcf EFW Note: This value includes a factor of safety of 2. The upper 18 inches of soil should be ignored unless the area adjacent to the wall is paved. Passive pressure can be assumed to act over 2Y2times the pile diameter. Minimum Pre -drilled Hole Depth: 10 feet below the base of wa I I Note: Cantilever soldier -pile embedment depth is typically a minimum of 1.5 times the total height of the wall. 5.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES The recommendations made. --in. . this report are based. -on the - assumption that an adequate program of tests and observations will be made during construction to verify complian ce with these recommendations. Testing and observations performed during construction should include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following: • Observations and testing during site preparation, earthwork, shoring construction and monitoring, structural fill, and pavement section placement; • Testing and inspection of concrete, masonry, structural steel, fireproofing, and roofing materials; and Consultation as may be required during construction. We further recommend that project plans and specifications be reviewed by us to verify compatibility with our conclusions and recommendations. Also, Kleinfelder retains fully accredited, WABO-certified laboratory and inspection personnel, and are available for this project's testing and inspection needs. Information concerning the scope and cost for these services can be obtained from our office. 905891SEMR005.doc Page 15 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder IKLE1 N FELDER 6.0 LIMITATIONS Recommendations contained in this report are based on our field observations and subsurface explorations, limited laboratory tests, and our present knowledge of the proposed construction. It is possible that soil and groundwater conditions could vary between or beyond the points explored. If soil or groundwater conditions are encountered during construction that differ from those described herein, we should be notified immediately in order that a review may be made and supplemental recommendations provided. If the scope of the proposed construction, including the proposed loads or structural locations, changes from that described in this report, our recommendations should also be reviewed. We have prepared this report in substantial accordance with the generally accepted geotechnical engineering practice as it exists in the site area at the time of our study. No warranty, express or implied, is made. The recommendations provided in this report are based on the assumption that an adequate program of tests and observations will be conducted by Kleinfelder during the construction phase in order to evaluate compliance with our recommendations. Other standards or documents referenced in any.given standard cited in th.is report, or otherwise -relied upon by the author of this report, are only mentioned in the'given standard; they are not incorporated into it or .'included by referenced", as that latter term is used relative to contracts or other matters of law. This report may be used only by the Jones Brothers Development LLC and their design consultants and only for the purposes stated within a reasonable time from its issuance, but in no event later than 12 months from the date of the report. Land or facility use, on- and off -site conditions, regulations, or other factors may change over time, and additional work may be required with the passage of time. Based on the intended use of the report, Kleinfelder may recommend that additional work be performed and that an updated report be issued. Non-compliance with any of these requirements by Jones Brothers Development LLC or anyone else will release Kleinfelder from any liability resulting from the use of this report by any unauthorized party and Jones Brothers Development LLC agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Kleinfelder from any claim or liability associated with such unauthorized use or non-compliance. 905B9/SEA8ROO5.doc Page 16 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder IKLE1 N FELDER The scope of work for this subsurface exploration and ge.otechnical report did not include environmental assessments or evaluations regarding the presence or absence of wetlands or hazardous substanc es in the soil, surface water, or groundwater at this site. Environmental assessments are provided in separate report. Kleinfelder has conducted subsurface exploration and provided recommendations for this project. We recommend that Kleinfelder be given the opportunity to review the final project plans and specifications to evaluate if our recommendations have been proper ly interpreted, we assume no responsibility for misinterpretation of our recommendations. We recommend that all earthwork during construction be monitored by a representative from Kleinfelder, including site preparation and. placement of structural fill and trench backfill. The purpose of these services would be to provide Kleinfelder the opportunity to observe the actual soil conditions encountered during construction, evaluate the applicability of the recommendations presented in this report to the soil conditions encountered, and recommend appropriate changes in design or construction procedures if conditions differ from those described herein. Further guidelines and information regarding the use of this geotechnical report can be found in the ASFE publication entitled, Important Information About Your Geotech . ni.cal Engineering Report, which is included in Appendix C of this report. 90589/SEA8ROO5.doc Page 17 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder E= 6 W6 LL. LU cc 9x n n Lu Uj siouth Ji, 'Ant&( DRAWN BY: K L E I N F E L D E R Site Vicinity REVISED BY: 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite A101 CHECKED BY: Bellevue, WA 98005-1877 FIGURE PH: (425) 562-4200 FAX: (425) 562-4201 Proposed Townhouse Development www.kleinfelder.com 2071211 Sth Avenue North IEdmonds, Washington DRAWN: Jan. 2008 APPROVED BYL- I PROJECT NO. 90589TFILE NAME: 90589-Finures.dwq J= 5L J.S. F.R. @ by Kleinfelder West Inc., 2008 XV14- C ii"X 5 A _Z� OM ,-,)ASP Lu W CD _j _j 91 4 t zo A"& CO WALL- B-M \' z 00 CY) %11 00 G Oi 'CO LL CO ell— -IV LO _j 0 C C') N z > 91 ID CO I U-) 0 Okse, 04 G z �Cj _j CO < GO 3: �j= I lJj *B- 2 V) OD LL 104 C� z 7 CY, 0 p: Pk -7- CU,11( WALL S60*52'58"E 120.00 11 rz��"nW C5 51D Legend B-1* Boring Number and Approximate Locations 0 20 Scale in Feet Reference: Base Drawing proVided by AD. Shapiro Architects PS, dated 1-3-2008 DRAWN BY: K L E I N F E L D E R Site Plan REVISED BY: 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite A101 CHECKED BY: F.R. Bellevue, WA 98005-1877 Proposed Townhouse Development FIGURE PH: (425) 562-4200 FAX: (425) 562-4201 207/211 Sth Avenue North www.kleinfelder.com Edmonds, Washington 2 DRAWN: Jan. 2008 1 APPROVED BY- PROJECT NO. 90589 1 FILE NAME: 90589-Figures.dwg I (0 Dy rueintetuer west anu., ­vo Backfill Bedding M 17M.- SCHEMATIC ONLY -NOT TO SCALE NOTA CONSTRUCTION DRAWING Non -Structural Floor Slab or Areas RoadvitayAreas Varies 4 feet Varies Varies LEGEND Asphalt / Concrete Pavement / Concrete Floor Slab Base Material/ Slab Base Rock Backfill, compacted on -site soil or imported select fill material Bedding material; material type depends on type of pipe and laying conditions. Bedding should conform to the manufacturers recommendations for the type of pipe selected. Minimum percentage for compaction, based on the maximum laboratory dry density of the material as determined by ASTM Test Method D 1557 (Modified Proctor). K L E I N F E L D E R Typical Utility Trench Fill 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite A101 Bellevue, INA 98005-1877 PH: (425) 562-4200 FAX: (425) 562-4201 Proposed Townhouse Development www.kleinfelder.com 207/211 5th Avenue North Edmonds, Washington ___�APPROVED BY:- I PROJECT NO. 90589 1 FILE NAME: DRAWN: Dec. 2007 DRAWN BY: J.S. REVISED BY: CHECKED BY: F.R. FIGURE 3 @ by Kleinfelder West Inc., 2008 0 E V Lu 0 z W1LL SCHEMATIC ONLY -NOT TO SCALE NOTA CONSTRUCTION DRAWING LEGEND Surface Seal, native soil or other low permeability material Gravel Backfill for Drains: WSDOT Standard Specifications, ym Section 9-03.12(4). Drain Pipe; perforated or slotted rigid Schedule 40 PVC laid with perforations or slots facing down; tightjointed; with a positive gradient Do not use coffugated plastic pipe. Do not tie building downspout drains into footing drains. K L E I N F E L D E R Typical Footing Subdrain 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite A101 Bellevue, WA 98005-1877 PH: (425) 562-4200 FAX: (425).562-4201 Proposed Townhouse Development www.kleinfelder.com 207/211 5th Avenue North Edmonds, Washington DRAWN: Dec. 2007 [APPROVED BY;- I PROJECT No. 90589 FFILE NAME: 4 inch minimum DRAWN BY: J.S. REVISED BY: CHECKED BY: F.R. FIGURE �1 S by Kleintelder west Inc., zuuij KLE1 N FELDER APPENDIX A FIELD EXPLORATION Soil samples were collected from the borings at 2Y2 -foot intervals to a depth of 10 feet below the proposed grades, and 5-foot intervals thereafter, using Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sampling techniques (ASTM D1586). The SPT consisted of driving a 1-3/8- inch inside diameter (2-inch outside diameter) split spoon sampler a distance of 18 inches into the bottom of the boring. The sampler was driven with a 140-pound auto - hammer calibrated to free -fall 30 inches. The number of blows required to drive the sampler each of three 6-inch increments was recorded on the boring logs. The number of blows required for the last 12 inches of penetration is called the standard penetration resistance (N-value). This value is an indicator of the relative density of granular soils or the consistency of fine-grained soils. Soil samples collected during the field exploration were classified in accordance with ASTM D2487. Ali samples were placed in sealable plastic bags to limit moisture loss, labeled, and returned to our laboratory for further examination and testing. The borings were monitored by our geotechnical engineer who examined and classified the Materialsencountered, obtained representative -soil- samples, and recorded pertinent information including soil sample depths, stratigraphy, soil engineering characteristics, and groundwater occurrence. Upon completion of drilling, the borings were backfilled with a combination of native soil and bentonite chips. The stratification lines shown on the individual logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types; actual transitions may be either more gradual or more severe. The conditions depicted are for the date and location indicated only, and it should not necessarily be expected that they are representative of conditions at other locations and times. '0 a 0 E 10 LU 0 z Oil I­ 10 '41 LL SOIL CLASSIFICATION CHART SYMBOLS TYPICAL' MAJOR DIVISIONS DESCRIPTIONS I LETTER GRAVEL AND GRAVELLY SOILS CLEAN GRAVELS (LITTLE OR NO FINES) PGPRAPH 'DID O'D 04 . o0:0 I GW WELL -GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL - SAND MIXTURES, 0% TO 15% FINES 0 U — 00 00 0 0 00 000 00 000 0 ( "0 _c 000 00( 0 00 00-01 GP POORLY -GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL -SAND MIXTURES, 0% TO 15% FINES GRAVELS WITH FINES (APPRECIABLE AMOUNT OF FINES) )0 0 0 000 0 0 0000 0-0 0 0 ISM SILTY GRAVELS, SILTY GRAVEL - SAND MIXTURES COARSE GRAINED SOIL MORE THAN 50% OF COARSE FRACTION RETAINED ON NO. 4 SIEVE GC CLAYEY GRAVELS, CLAYEY GRAVEL- SAND MIXTURES SAND CLEAN SANDS ............ ............. ............. ............. Sw WELL -GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLY SANDS, 0% TO 15% FINES MORE THAN 50% OF MATERIAL IS LARGER THAN NO. 200 SIEVE SIZE AND SANDY SOILS (LITTLE OR NO FINES) ............. ............. ........... ............ ........... S P POORLY -GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLY SAND, 0% TO 15% FINES SANDS WITH FINES ... ... ....... .... SM SILTY SANDS, SILTY SAND -GRAVEL MIXTU RES MORE THAN 50% OF COARSE FRACTION SC CLAYEY SANDS, CLAYEY SAND- GRAVEL MIXTURES PASSING ON NO. 4 SIEVE (APPRECIABLE AMOUNT OF FINES) INORGANIC SILTS AND VERY FINE ML SANDS, ROCK FLOUR, SILTY OR CLAYEY FINE SANDS OR CLAYEY SItTS WITH SLIGHT PLASTICITY FINE GRAINED SILTS L QUID LIMIT I( AND LESS THAN 50 C L INORGANIC CLAYS OF LOWTO MEDIUM PLASTICITY, GRAVELLY CLAYS. SANDY CLAYS, SILTY SOIL CLAYS CLAYS, LEAN CLAYS OL ORGANIC SILTS AND ORGANIC SILTY CLAYS OF LOW PLASTICITY --------- MORE THAN 50% OF MATERIAL IS MH INORGANIC SILTS, MICACEOUS OR DIATOMACEOUS FINE SAND OR SMALLER THAN NO. SILTY SOILS 200 SIM SIZE SILTS LIQUID LIMIT AND GREATER THAN 50 CLAYS CH INORGANIC CLAYS OF HIGH PLASTICITY OH ORGANIC CLAYS OF MEDIUM TO HIGH PLASTICITY HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS I .......... FIT PEAT, HUMUS, SWAMP SOILS WITH HIGH ORGANIC CONTENTS NOTE: DUAL SYMBOLS ARE USED TO INDICATE BORDERLINE SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS DRAWN BY: J.S. K L E I N F E L D E R soil classification Legend REVISED BY: 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite A101 CHECKED BY: F.R. Bellevue, WA 98005-1877 APPENDIX PH: (426) 562-4200 FAX: (425) 562-4201 Proposed Townhouse Development www.kleihfelder.com 207/211 5th Avenue North Edmonds, Washington A-1 DRAWN: Dec.2008 TAPPROVED BY:- I PROJECT NO. 90589 1 FILE NAME: (S) by Kleintelder West Inc., ZUUIJ I TESTING PROGRAM LABORATORY I FIELD CD ,—W WELL/PIEZO > U> CONSTRUCTION ZW "..' L_.� = - — 6 6 r/) COD co �; �: z U 0 I Z 0 0 5 110 15- 120 IRR 31 31 : 7 4 1 X S1-2 1 4 9 X SI-3 10 8 6 X SI-4 6 7 5 S1-5 8 6 16 SI-6 31 ft/& 40 M SI-7 28 N SI-8 45 32 U.S.C.S. SOIL DESCRIPTION rn Surface: gravel fill SM brown to dark brown, medium dense moist SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, fine- to m d' -grained sand. e ium (FILL) grades to very loose. SM 7 7. ­bro—wn—, ioo—se—, wetS—IL—TV —SA—N`5—W-1T—H— GRAVEL, fine-grained sand. (RECESSIONAL OUTWASH) grades to light grey -brown, medium d grades to trace apparent gravel in sampler. — - — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — SM grey, very dense, wet SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, fine- to medium -grained sand, fine -gained gavel. (GLACIAL TILL) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — gr ii�Td_wet SANDY SILT, fine -gained ML ey, I sand, thin (approximately 1 -inch thick) seams of fine- to medium -gained silty sand. (GLACIAL TELL) > .0 a a P-S�',,,�� — — — — — — — — — — — — — - �A_ TP grey, medium dense, wet S�� SILT, fine- to medium-gai.ned sand, thin 3 N DATE DRILLED: 12-5-07 SURFACE ELEVATION (feet): DRILLING METHOD: HSA LOGGED BY: F. Reinart TOTAL DEPTH (feet): 37.0 DRILLER: Subsurface Technologies REVIEWED B Y: F. Reinart DIAMETER OF BORING (in): 8 inches CASING SIZE: N/A M D Proposed Townhouse Development Appendix 2 207/211 5th Ave N k4KLEINFELDER Edmonds, Washington A -2a < 0 z GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG SOILS AND MATERIALS TESTING PROJECT NUMBER: 90589 B-1 I PAGE I of 2 TESTING PROGRAM U.S.C.S. LABORATORY I FIELD I.Q. WELL/PEEZO .5 W 0 CONSTRUCTION > _�L4 96, :9 Z 01- z U ZA go U 19LIZ I FL&72 I KYA DI SOIL DESCRIPTION 6 S1-9 (approximately 1-inch thick) seam of silt 7 X with sand. (ADVANCE OUTWASH) Sz15 SP — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - grey, medium dense to dense, wet SAND, fine- to medium -grained sand, trace silt. (ADVANCE OUTWASH) 1 si-10 9 27 b Linning term1nateu at a Ut:PL11 UL .3 / ICUL below ground surface because of excessive apparent sand heave in boring. Heavy groundwater seepage observed from approximately 3 to 16 feet below ground surface. Groundwater was also observed below 32 feet below ground surface during drilling. Boring was backfilled with mixture of cuttings and bentonite chips. *SAMPLER Cal. (3"OD) SPT q2" OD) 0 Core Shelby Grab No TYPE Split Spoon Split poon Sample Tube Recovery 300 lbs 140 lbs **HAM114ER WEIGHT 112n" T%___1 12ill, "­_1 k%IKLEINFELDER GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS SOILS AND MATERIALS TESTING Proposed Townhouse Development 207/211 5th Ave N Edmonds, Washington BORING LOG B-1 Appendix A -2b PAGE 2 of 2 TESTING PROGRAM LABORATORY I FIELD :F ,421 WELL/PIEZO > '�c E S2 CONSTRUCTION ZW W 0 W (3Z 5 At= ei W W U�z 0 F11-11A IXIA 5.2 6 X S2-1 a a 10 25 511 9.2 17 S2-2 18 21 50/3"2� S2-3 1011 13 N S24 22 29 15 19 S2-5 32 30 120-0 0 1 1 32 KA S2-6 125-0 0 1 47 V S2-7 .0 531t N DATE DRILLED: 1-7-08 LOGGED BY: F. Reinart REVIEWED BY: F. Reinart U.S.C.S. W 0 SOIL DESCRIPTION grass ?-Sly. 77 Topsoil (I inch thick) brown, medium dense, moist SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL, fine- to medium -grained sand, fine-grained gravel. (RECESSIONAL OUTWASH) grades to yellow -brown to brown, trace SM - — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — grey -brown, dense to very dense, moist SILTY SAND WITTI GRAVEL, fine-grained sand, fine-grained gravel. (GLACIAL TILL) grades to dense, sporadic small lenses of wet. grades to very dense, wet. grades to grey, moist. grades to sporadic small lenses of wet. grades to moist. SURFACE ELEVATION (feet): DRILLING METHOD: BSA TOTAL DEPTH (feet): 45.9 DRILLER: Subsurface Technologies DIAMETER OF BORING (in): 6 inches CASING SIZE: N/A Proposed Townhouse Development 207/211 5th Ave N KLEINFELDER Edmonds, Washington < lk" 0 z < GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS SOILS AND MATERIALS TESTING BOPJNG LOG 0 ' 0 B-2 .1PROJECTNqJMBER: 90589 1 Appendix A -3a PAGE I of 2 1 I I I 8 0 TESTING PROGRAM U.S.C.S. LABOLL�TTORY I FIELD WELL/PIEZO z SOIL DESCRIPTION CONSTRUCTION ZW C9 W E* Z W COD WD U F) z Ln 0 U Z 96 3V .0/4.5'X S2-8 grades to wet. 36 X S2-9 grades to moist. 50/611 25 S2-10 1j 47 50 SP -- 777 — — - — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - grey, ajn�e, wet SAND, medium -grained sand. (ADVANCE OUTWASH) 45— 27 S2-11 -45.9 3U/3 Boring -completed to a depth of 45.9 feet below ground surface. Minor and sporadic groundwater seepage observed during drilling. Boring was converted to a I ' -inch diameter groundwater piezometer after drilling. *SAMTLER Cal. OD) TYPE Splitqp"oon SPT q2" OD) Split Core Shelby Grab No Sample Tube Recovery poon 300lbs "HAMMER WEIGHT (30" Drop) 140lbs (30" Dr Proposed Townhouse Development Appendix 207/211 5th Ave N k4KLEINFELDER Edmonds, Washington A -3b GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG SOILS AND MATERIALS TESTING PROJECT NUMBER: 90589 B-2 PAGE 2 of 2 4 0 z Cn 0— z Z 0 Z 0 0 U 1#0 0 co Z: U Z Z ow 0 ow — U <0 Cn WELL/PIUEZO LABORATORY I FIELD E CONSTRUCTION �z W cz C, U Z 0 04 6.� ' 1 5 110 IM-1 120 125 U r 30— DATE DRILLED: 1-7-08 LOGGED BY: F. Reinart REVIEEWED BY: F. Reinart 6 7 5 4 5 4 3 18 15 16 6 6 11 S3-1 S3-2 U.S.C.S. W 0 SOIL DESCRIPTION z >4 W) Surface: grass Topsoil (2 inches thick) — — — — — -------------- brown, medium dense, moist SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL, fine- to medium -grained sand, fine- to coarse -grained gravel. (RECESSIONAL OUTWASH) grades to yellow -brown, loose. grades to wet. _­u - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SM i': yellow -brown to gray -brown, dense, moist S3-3 SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, fine-grained sand, fine-grained gravel, thin (0.5 to I -inch thick) interbeds of sand with silt. S34 (RECESSIONAL OUTWASH) grades to medium dense, wet. - ---------------------- SM . . .. grey, very dense, moist SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, fine-grained sand, fine - to coarse -grained avel. 34 X S3-5 (GLACIAL TILL) 50/5" 19 S3-6 grades to dense, wet, occasional small 15 lenses of sand with silt. 18 32"X S3-7 grades to very dense. 50/5 SURFACE ELEVATION (feet)- DRILLING METHOD: HSA TOTAL DEPTH (feet): 41.5 DRILLER: Subsurface Technologies DIAMETER OF BORING (in): 6 inches CASING SIZE: N/A Proposed Townhouse Development Z 207/211 5th Ave N Edmonds, Washington k4KLEINFELDER GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG SOILS AND MATERIALS TESTING B-3 5 PROJECT NUMBER: 90589 .N Appendix A 4a PAGE 1 of 2 > 0 99 TESTING PROGRAM U.S.C.S. LABORATORY FIELD F S SOIL DESCRIPTION WELL/PIEZO P� ;4 : E W W:.i . — U> , r- �R CONSTRUCTION Z�� 7- 2 ZW E-3 co z Ln Z Oz > 20 z 0 7 1-somm<1 zri 1 1, __nr1PCfAd t-moist I RM r105 N 41 N/I S3-9 24 29 32 S3-10 grades to wet, fine- to medium -grained sand. Boring completed to a depth of 41.5 feet below ground surface. Sporadic groundwater seepage observed during drilling. Boring was backfilled with a mixture of cuttings and bentonite chips. SAMPLER Cal. (YOD) SPT g" OD) H Core Shelby Grab No TYPE H Split Spoon Split poon Samp Tube Recovery "HAMMER WEIGHT 300 lbs 140 lbs 12n" n___i 11fill n­l k4KLEINFELDER z GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS SOILS AND MATERIALS TESTING PROJECT NUM13ER: 90589 Proposed Townhouse Development 2.07/211 5th Ave N Edmonds, Washington BORING LOG B-3 Appendix A 4b PAGE 2 of 2 I KLE1 N FELDER I I I I I I APPENDIX B GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY TESTING B.1 GENERAL Laboratory tests were conducted on several representative soil samples to better identify the soil classification of the units encountered and to evaluate the material's general physical properties and engineering characteristics.. A brief description of the tests performed for this study is provided below. The results of laboratory tests performed on specific sam.ples are provided at the appropriate sample depths.on the individual boring and test pit logs. However, it is important to note that these te * st results may not accurately represent in situ soil conditions. All of our recommendations are based on our interpretation of these test results and their use in guiding our engineering judgment. Kleinfelder cannot be responsible for the interpretation of these data by Iothers. I I I In accordance with your requirements, the soil samples for this project will be retained a period of 6 months following completion of this report, or until the foundation installation is complete, unless we are otherwise directed in writing. ___1 B.2 SOIL -CLASSI FICATI ON Soil samples were visually examined in the field by our representative at the time they were obtained. They were subsequently packaged and returned to our laboratory where they were reexamined and the original description checked and verified or modified. With the help of information obtained from the other classification tests, described below, the samples were described in general accordance with ASTM Standard D2487. The resulting descriptions are provided at the appropriate locations on the individual boring and test pit logs, located in A ppendix A, and are qualitative only. B.3 MOISTURE CONTENT Moisture content tests were performed in general accordance with ASTM Standard D2216 on representative soil samples to approximately ascertain the in -place moisture content of'soil samples at the times they were collected. The information obtained assists us by providing qualitative information regarding soil compactability. The results are presented at the appropriate sample depths on the exploration logs. I KLE1 N FELDER B.4 GRAIN -SIZE DISTRIBUT ION Grain -size distribution analyses were conducted in general accordance with ASTM Standard D422 on representative soil samples to determine the grain -size distribution of the on -site soil. The information gained from these analyses allows us to provide a description and classification of the in -place materials. In turn, this information helps us to understand how the in -place materials will react to conditions such as heavy seepage, traffic action, loading, potential liquefaction, and so forth. The results are presented in this Appendix. e % COBBLES % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY 0.0 23.0 46.0 31.0 -��d SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC.* PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) I in. 100.0 3/4in. 93.0 1/2in. 85.0 3/8in. 82.0 #4 77.0 #10 72.0 #16 69.0 #30 64.0 #40 60.0 #50 54.0 #100 41.0 #200 31.0 Soil Description Silty sand with gravel Laboratory No.: 7742B Atterbera Limits PL= LL= Pl= Coefficients D85= 12.7 D60= 0.425 D50= 0.244 D30= D15= D10= CU= cc= Classification USCS= SM AASHTO= Remarks Tested By: B. Kocbanski Checked By: J. Schwartz Entered By: B. Kochanski - (no specification provided) Sample No.: SI-3 Source of Sample: B-1 Date: 1/15/08 Location: Elev./Depth: 5' Client: Jones Brothers Development, LLC Project: 207/211 5th AVE N. Edmonds, WA KLEINFELDER, INC. Project No: 90589 Figure Particle Size Distribution Report 100 90 80 :F 70 W Z LL F— Z 0 W W 40 IL 30--- 20 10 0— V I Li 500 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 GRAIN SIZE - mm % COBBLES % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT I % CLAY � 1 0.0 19.0 1 50.0 31.0 SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC.* PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) I in. 100.0 3/4 in. 92.0 1/2 in. 89.0 3/8 in. 87.0 #4 81.0 #10 78.0 #16 75.0 #30 71.0 #40 66.0 #50 58.0 #100 43.0 #200 31.0 Soil Description Silty sand with gravel Laboratory No.: 7742C Atterbera Limits PL= LL= Pl= Coefficients D85= 7.67 D60= 0.326 D50= 0.211 D30= D15= D1 O= CU= cc= Classification USCS= SM AASHTO= Remarks Tested By: B. Kochanski Checked By: J. Schwartz Entered By: B. Kochanski - (no specification provided) Sample No.: SI-5 Source of Sample: B-1 Location: Date: 1/15/08 Elev./Depth: 10' Client: Jones Brothers Development, LLC KLEINFELDER, INC. Project: 207/211 5th AVE N. Edmonds, WA Project No: 90589 Figure Particle Size Distribution Report d d d d 0 a 0 0 100 ki 90 80 70 LLJ 0 1 1 Z LL Z 0 W W 40 CL 30 20 10 1. p I T I 0 500 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 GRAIN SIZE - mm 1 % COBBLES % GRAVEL % SAND % SILT % CLAY 0.0 1 14.0 79.9 6.1 SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC.* PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) 3/4 in. 100.0 1/2 in. 98.0 3/8 in. 93.0 #4 86.0 #8 81.0 #16 78.0 #30 70.0 #40 59.0 #50 41.0 #100 12.0 #200 6.1 Soil Description Poorly graded sand with silt Laboratory No.: 7742A Atterberg Limits PL= LL= Pl= Coefficients D85= 4.15 D60= 0.435 D50= 0.354 D30= 0.242 D15= 0.167 D10= 0.136 Cu= 3.19 CC= 0.99 Classification USCS= SP-SM AASHTO= Remarks Tested By: B. Kochanski Checked By: J. Schwartz Entered By: B. Kochanski (no specification provided) Sample No.: S3-2 Source of Sample: B-3 Date: 1/15/08 Location: Elev./Depth: 5' Client: Jones Brothers Development, L LC Project: 207/211 5th AVE N. Edmonds, WA KLEINFELDER, INC. LEE!Rject No: 90589 Figure I KLEI N FELDER IAPPENDIX C IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1� I I I I F I Geolechnical Efloineeping Repopt Geotechnical Sepvices Ape Pepfopmed fop Specific Pupposes I Pepsons, and Ppojects Geotechnical engineers structure their services to meet the specific needs of th ' eir clients. A geotechnical engineering study conducted for a civil engi- neer may not fulfill the needs of a construction contractor or even another civil engineer. Because each geotechnical engineering study is unique, each geotechnical engineering report is unique, prepared solelyfor the client. No one except you should rely on your geotechnical engineering report without first conferring with the geotechnical engineer who prepared it. And no one — not even you — should apply the report for any purpose or project except the one originally contemplated. Read the Full Repopt Serious problems have occurred because those relying on a geotechnical engineering report did not read it all. Do not rely on an executive summary. Do not read selected elements only. A Geotechnical Engineeping Repopt Is Based on A Unique Set of Ppoject-Specific Factops Geotechnical engineers consider a number of unique, project -specific fac- tors when establishing the scope of a study. Typical factors include: the client's goals, objectives, and risk management preferences; the general nature of the structure involved, its size, and configuration; the location of the structure on the site; and other planned or existing site improvements, such as access roads, parking lots, and underground utilities. Unless the geotechnical engineer who conducted the study specifically indicates oth- erwise, do not rely on a geotechnical engineering report that was: • not prepared for you, • not prepared for your project, • not prepared for the specific site explored, or • completed before important project changes were made. Typical changes that can erode the reliability of an existing geotechnical engineering report include those that affect: the function of the proposed structure, as when it's changed from a parking garage to an office building, or from a light industrial plant to a refrigerated warehouse, • elevation, configuration, location, orientation, or weight of the proposed structure, • composition of the design team, or • project ownership. As a general rule, always inform your geotechnical engineer of project changes ---even minor ones —and request an assessment of their impact. Geofechnical engineers cannot accept responsibilihl or fiability for problems that occur because their reports do not consider developments of which they were not informed. Subsupface Conditions Can Change A geotechnical engineering report is based on conditions that existed at the time the study was performed. Do not rely on a geolechnical engineer- ing report whose adequacy may have been affected by: the passage of time; by man-made events, such as construction on or adjacent to the site; or by natural events, such as floods, earthquakes, or groundwater fluctua- tions. Always contact the geotechnical engineer before applying the report to determine if it is still reliable. A minor amount of additional testing or analysis could prevent major problems. Most Geotechnical Hndings Ape Ppolessional Opinions Site exploration identifies subsurface conditions only at those points where subsurface tests are conducted or samples are taken. Geotechnical engi- neers review field and laboratory data and then apply their professional judgment to render an opinion about subsurface conditions throughout the site. Actual subsurface conditions may differ —sometimes significantly — from those indicated in your report. Retaining the geotechnical engineer who developed your report to provide construction observation is the most effective method of managing the risks associated with unanticipated conditions. A Repopt's Recommendations Ape Ngt Final Do not overrely on the construction recommendations included in your report. Those recommendations are not final, because geotechnical engi- neers develop them principally from judgment and opinion. Geotechnical engineers can finalize their recommendations only by observing actual I I subsurface conditions revealed during construction. The geotechnical engineer who developedyour report cannot assume responsibility or liability for the report's recommendations if that engineer does not perform construction observation. A Geotechnical Engineering Repopt Is Subject to [Wisintepppetation Other design team meimbers'misinterpr6tation otg'eotechnical e . ng . in . eering . reports has resulted in costly problems. Lower that risk by having your geo- technical engineer confer with appropriate members of the design team after submitting the report. Also retain your geotechnical engineer to review perti- nent elements of the design team's plans and specifications. Contractors can also misinterpret a geotechnical engineering report. Reduce that risk by having your geotechnical engineer participate in prebid and preconstructio n conferences, and by providing construction observation. Do Not Redraw the Engineer's Logs Geotechnical engineers prepare final boring and testing logs based upon their interpretation of field logs and laboratory data. To prevent errors or omissions, the logs included in a geotechnical engineering report should neiver bia,redrawn for inclusion* in* architectural or -other design -drawings. --- � - Only photographic or electronic reproduction is acceptable, b�tfecognize that separating logs from the report can elevate risk Give Contractors a Complete Repopt and G—Hidafi-cFe Some owners and design professionals mistakenly believe they can make contractors liable for unanticipated subsurface conditions by limiting what they provide for bid preparation. To help prevent costly problems, give con- tractors the complete geotechnical engineering report, -but preface it With a clearly written letter of transmittal. In that letter, advise contractors that the report was not prepared for purposes of bid development and that the report's accuracy is limited; encourage them to confer with the geotechnical engineer who prepared the report (a modest fee may be required) and/or to conduct additional study to obtain the specific types of information they need or prefer. A prebid conference can also be valuable. Be sure contrac- tors have sufficient time to perform additional study. Only then might you be in a position to give contractors the best information available to you, while requiring them to at least share some of the financial responsibilities stemming from unanticipated conditions. Read Responsibility Provisions Closely Some clients, design professionals, and contractors do not recognize that geotechnical engineering is far less exact than other engineering disci-_ . plines. This lack of understanding has created unrealistic expectations that have led to disappointments, claims, and disputes. To help reduce the risk of such outcomes, geotechnical engineers commonly include a variety of explanatory provisions in their reports. Sometimes I ' abeled 'limitations . , many of these provisions indicate where geotechnical engineers' responsi- bilities begin and end, to help others recognize their own responsibiliti�s and risks. Read these provisions closely. Ask questions. Your geotechnical engineer should respond fully and frankly. Geoenviponmental Concerns Ape Not Covered The equipment, techniques, and personnel used to pertoftn a ge6envit6n- mental study differ significantly from those used to perform a geolechnical study. For that reason, a geotechnf6al —engineering report does not usLFally— relate any geoenvironmental findings, conclusions, or recommendations; e.g., about the likelihood of encountering underground storage tanks or regulated contaminants. Unanticipated environmental problems have led to numerous project failures. If you have not yet obtained your own geoen- vironmental information, ask your geotechnical consultant for risk man- agement guidance. Do not rely on an environmental report prepared for someone else. Obtain Professional Assistance- To -Deal with Mold Diverse strategies can be applied during building design, construction, operation, and maintenance to prevent significant amounts of mold from growing on indoor surfaces. To be effective, all such strategies should be devised for the express purpose of mold prevention, integrated into a GOm- prehensive plan, and executed with diligent oversight by a professional mold prevention consultant. Because just a small amount of water or moisture can lead to the development of severe mold infestations, a num- ber of mold prevention strategies focus on keeping building surfaces dry� While groundwater, water, infiltration, and similar issues may have been addressed as part of the geotechnical engineering study whose findings are conveyed in -Ibis report, the geotechnical engineer in charge of this project is not a mold prevention consultant; none of the services per- formed in connection with the geotechnical engineer's study were designed or conducted for the purpose of mold preven- tion. Proper implementation of the recommendations conveyed in this report will not of itself be sufficient to prevent mold from growing in or on the structure involved. Rely,, on Your ASFE-Membep Geotechncial Engineer fop Additional Assistance Membership in ASFURe Best People on Earth exposes geotechnical engineers to a wide array of risk management techniques that can be of genuine benefit for everyoneinvolved with a construction projeft Confer with you ASFE-member geotechnical engineer for more information. ASI=r= The Best People on Earth 8811 Colesville Road/Suite G106, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Telephone: 301/565-2733 Facsimile: 301/589-2017 e-mail: info@asfe.org www.asfe.org Copyright 2004 by ASFE, Inc. Duplication, reproduction, or copying of this document, in whole or in part, by any means whatsoever, is shictly prohibited, except with ASFFs specific written permission. Excerpling, quoting, or otherwise extracting wording from this document is permitted only with the express written permission ofASFE, and only for purposes of scholarly research or book review. Only members of ASFE may use this document as a complement to or as an element of a geotechnical engineering report. Any other firm, individual, or other entity that so uses this document without being an ASFE member could be committing negligent or intentional (fraudulent) misrepresentation. ��l I I I I I II I �1 IIGER06D45.DM I )X<� -O�q6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4\f p I t. ahun's Storm Drainage Report fo r 5'* Avenue Eight Edmonds, Washin July 3, 2008 By: ; 10 "4� a TICO f I LFOOO WHPacific, Inc. 3350 Monte Villa Parkway BotheU, Washington 98021 (425) 951-4800 I Storm Drainage Report Section I Introduction 2 Off -Site Analysis 3 Flow Control and Water Quality Facility Analysis and Design 4 Conveyance System Analysis and Design 5 Special Reports and Studies 6 ESC Analysis and Design AD Shapiro ISIorm DraingLe Report for P Avenue Eight WVPacific, Inc. P: 'AD Shapiro ArcliiiectsP9,035193,De.,dgii�Rep�isi2OO8-07-03- repart.doc July 3, 2008 /Page I Section I Project Overview The 5 th Avenue Eight project is a proposed multi -family project to be developed on a 0.33 acre site in the city of Edmonds, Washington with mailing addresses 207 & 211 5h Avenue North. The development will include a 6-unit multifamily building with underground parking and two town houses. The remainder of the property will be landscaping, walkways and a driveway into the parking garage. Other improvements consist of underground utilities and stormwater detention. Stonnwater facilities were designed according to the 1992 Department of Ecology Stormwater Manual as amended by City of Edmonds Code. The site fronts on 5h Avenue and is bounded by buildings to the north and south, and an alley to the west. Bell street is one property to the south. The site is located in the SW 1/4 of Section 24, Township 27 North, Range 3 East, Willamette Meridian. Existing Site Conditions The existing site is composed of two lots, 207 & 211 5th Avenue North. Two existing single family residences are located on the properties. Curb, gutter, landscape strip and sidewalk exist along the eastern property frontage. Both existing single family residences are set back from the eastern property line approximately 15-feet. The existing ground slopes down from east to west with approximately 12-feet of relief across the property. Both single family residences have accesses to garages from a pavement and gravel surfaced alley along the western property boundary. Existing ground cover for the lot consists of 2,131 sf or roof, 1,425 sf of concrete, 1,057 sf of deck, 3,185 sf of gravel driveway and 5,597 sf of lawn. 2,500 square feet of the roof surfaces will be planted as a green roof. Stormwater runoff from the project area sheet flows to the alley and is collected by catch basin structures. Based on Edmonds utility records, the stormwater is conveyed by underground pipe from the alley to the drainage system in Bell Street. This is in the drainage basin for Shell Creek. Also, according to City of Edmonds records, there is a sanitary sewer main located within the alley extending between Bell and Edmonds Streets. Water service is in 5th Avenue North. There are no signs of erosion or sedimentation deposits on or adjacent to the site. In addition, there are no critical areas on or adjacent to the site. Proposed On -Site Drainage System Stormwater fro,-,n this site will be collected and detained before being conveyed offsite to the natural discharge location, the storm drainage system in the alley. The site will include 6,405sf of roof area, of which 2,500sf will be green roof. The remainder of the site will consist of 1,804 sf of asphalt and 6,189sf of pervious landscaping for a total site area of 14,397sf or 0.33 acres. Roof drainage and any runoff from landscaping areas will be collected in a series of pipes and route by gravity to a detention vault adjacent to the alley. Stormwater that falls on the driveway will flow down to a trench drain in front of the parking garage entrance, at which point the water AD Shapiro/ Storm Drainage Reportfor Yh Avenue Eight WHPacific, Inc. PA4D Shapiro ArchitecisPE1035193,Dcsip',Reporis�2008�07-03- report.doc July 3, 2008 /Page 2 Section I will be pumped to the detention vault. From the detention vault, water is discharged by gravity to a pump manhole using a multiple orifice riser sized to match the peak flows from the 2-year, 10- year and 100-year storms. Stormwater from this manhole will be pumped into the existing alley storm system, which has an invert approximately 2' from ground surface, at a rate not to exceed the pre -developed 100-year storm. The vault will be near the surface, allowing for a gravity overflow to the alley system. AD Shapiro / Stonn Drainage Reportfor 5h Avenue Eight WHPacific, Inc. P:'AD SlapiroArchirecuP-S,.035193�Des4n'Bepom!2008-07-03- report.doc July 3, 2008 /Page 3 XREF INDEX t Vi L) a a 2 - g W I niA LEGAL DESCRIPTION LEGAL DESCRIPTION PER OWNER. THE BENEFIT OF A TITLE REPORT WAS NOT USED FOR THIS SURVEY. LOTS 2 AND 3, BLOCK 2. PLAT, OF CITY OF EDMONDS.. ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF RECORDED N VOLUME 1 OF PLATS ON PAGES 26 AND 27, RECORDS OF SNOHOMISH COUNTY. WASHINGTON. DATUM ASSUMED N NOTES 7 THIS FIELD TRAVERSE SURVEY USED A WILD T10OO/DIlOOO TOTAL STATION WITH ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASURING UNIT MEETING OR EXCEEDING REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH INI 1 11 WAC 332-130-080 UTIUTIES SHOWN HEREON WERE DERIVED FROM PHYSICAL FEATURES ON THE GROUND SURFACE AND ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO BE ALL INCLUSIVE. CONTRACTOR TO cf) VERIFY PRIOR TO ANY EXCAVA'nON. TOPO AND BOUNDARY BY ALLIED SUPPLEMENTED BY WHPACIFIC F----j LEGEND — —im— — EXISTING MAJOR CONTOUR — —102— — EXISTING MINOR CONTOUR PROPERTY LINE ROAD CENTEPUNE 0 EXISTING CONCRETE OR CURB LINE EXISTING PAVEMENT E ------ EXISTING WATER MAIN b! 0 EXISTING WATER VALVE/METER (A EXISTING SEWER MAIN —D— EMSTING STORM MAIN @ 0 EXISTING SDMH & SSMH —p— EXISnNG POWER LINE —OPL— EXISTING OVERHEAD POWIER Q X Q.- Lo E[] EXISTING POWER STRUCTURES —G— — EXISTING GAS LINE 13 -----D—D— EXISTING WOOD FENCE EXIS IING BUILDING cicxilo EX]SnNG ROCKERY 0 BENCHMARK/REBAR SW 1/4. SECTION 24, TOWNSHIP 27 N, RANGE 03 E, W.M. SNOHOMISH COUNTY, EDMONDS, WASHINGTON ..51.-E �p V D .01 > o� A 5", wALt; L. % oh c ID, rd i2 L W 'L 0.75' BUILDING ENCROACHMENT CONTRACTOR To PROTECT IN PLACE S60-W59'E 311.OW(PLAT) J S6O'5r5lrE 120.00' CONC. WALL d —0.21' BUILDING ENCROACHMENT CONTRACTOR TO PROTECT'. PLACE N N FOU D REDAR AND CAP #9 91 0 _ — BELLSTREET -3 Ccl) Lo 0 z u, Z Lu % OL x X IN1 r OPL vsM N V:ll C) SCALE 70 0 5 10 2 0 �5�� , ( FEET ) NC)17mcifO- 19TAI-El U) z LD U) z La Z F— CD 0 m s L) (D m C) of C, o LU z 2� :1 CL Z uj C', m U) 3: 57< CD Lu Lo SHEET NUMBER C2.0 3d10 0 -------------------------------------------------------------- - -- - - - - - --------- ........................................ . ............ . ................ . ............. ---------- ................... . ... ..... ......... ............................ ....................................................... -------------- ..... ..... ----- - ------- ---- UIVINCORPORA TZ-19 SNOHOMISH COUNTr FIGURE I G CH OF z Z)UONZ)S WA YA F 'gog A A LE GE ID A �/TA Of SYMBOL MEANING _rN)WOOD CREEK OR STREAM OWDWZ —8 L KE,POArD OR MARSH A T, ('I,- ("ll ll�l 7 — — — — — — WATERSHED BOUNDARY -1 T STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM c, i80TH ST ...... CORPORATE BOUNDARY MUJVlCfPAL FACILITIES 184TH ST C//,Y OF 9D T PA /?ff L rNA(WOL NOTE UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, WATERSHEDS WERESTbDIED INBA511VSTUDYOF THESAMENAAff (1) EVALUATED IN TALBOTPARKBASJNSTVDY (2) DRAINS TO SHELL CREEK, E VALUA TED IN SHELL CREEK BASIN STUD Y 1881H ST PL-RIFIN Vl� (3) OVERFLOWS 70 SHELL CREEK, EVALUATED INFIVE CORNER5 BASJNSTUDY (4) DRAINS TO UNION Off, MARSH (5) DRAINS TO UNION OIL MARSH, EVALUATED LNEDIVIONL6 WA YBASWSTUDY (6) OVERFLOWS TO SHELL CREEK, EVALUATED IN SHELL CREEK BASIN STUDY 1=2 (7) DRAINS TO LAKE BALLINGER, E VAL UA TED IN CHASE LAKEILAKE BALLINGER BASIN STUD Y (8) DRAINS TO LAKERALLINGER, EVALUATED IN CHASELAKEILAKEBALLINGER BASINSTUDY (9) EVALUATED INEDMONDS WAYBASYVSTUDY r 19 TH SCALE 1 1000' I Ar I I it 200TH ST j Cy 1,1 NOR /V' Q I B I C//,)/ OF A L YNNWOOD MAIN ST —T 'j, P.Al 212TH ST F"-Tl 'UNION MA RSH 216TH Sl WES Tf tUNLI 6 j 22 TH ST F 3 0/ r 224TH ST 7 L—TUI 22EITH b 8 C= C'u 232ND ST TO WN OF 228Lh 5 8 WOOD WA r 171 CA Of- yo�IV�LAKE TERIFACf ;13.. ST SOUT, T I EDY Z-,gU Aln A LL 'v, 'ON05 238 T 238TH ST L242ND ST j 4 I�H_�] Cl T) 7f 777�1 777T E .... ......... ............ . . ......... ..... ........................................................................... I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I I I F I Section 2 Off -site Analysis Upstream Analysis The property to the north of the site has the topography to indicate that it is upstream of our project. However, it does not appear to contribute surface flow to our site. The existing building has roof drains that are piped to the alley and the landscaping areas are terraced with landscaping walls that make the alley a more likely discharge point for runoff. Downstream Analysis Runoff from this site is collected in the alley, which is the natural discharge location for this project. The storm drain system in the alley is an 8" line that runs by gravity to a system in Bell Street. From Bell Street the drainage follows the public storm drain system to Shell Creek, and ultimately Puget Sound. No capacity problems were evident for the portion of the downstream system visually inspected. AD Shapiro I Storm Drainage Reportfor Yh Avenue Eight WHFacific, Inc. P:kAD SluTpiroA7,chifecisPS1035193,DeSig77�ReporrsLI008-07-03- report.doc July 3, 2008 /Page 4 I I I I I I I I I H I I I Section 3 Flow Control and Water Quality Facility Analysis and Design Flow control will be provided for on this site by way of a detention vault. This site has 8,209 sf of impervious surfaces, which is more than the City of Edmond's threshold of 2,600 sf for requiring flow control. Conveyance from the site will gravity from the roof areas and be pumped from the driveway to the detention vault. The vault has been sized using the SBUH method and the Stormshed Software program to match the peaks of the 2-year, 10-year and 100-year storms per the City of Edmonds code for a site less than one acre that discharges directly or indirectly to a stream. The project is proposing to add 2,500 sf of green roof area for a Low Impact Design. Snohomish County has adopted the "Low Impact Development Technical Guidance Manual for Puget Sound" written in January 2005 by the Puget Sound Action Team and Washington State University Pierce County Extension. According to section 7.3 in the manual, vegetated roofs with 3-8 inches of soil/growing material are to be modeled as "till landscaped area7. For the purposes of our SBUH model, we modeled the green roof area in the same manner as we modeled the rest of the landscaping on site, with a curve number of 86. See the attached calculations for a full narrative of the design process. Water Quality is required when there is more than 2,000 square feet of new pollution generating surfaces. The driveway associated with this project contributes only 1,804sf of Pollution Generating Impervious Surfaces. Therefore, the project will not be required to provide water quality treatment. The new storm system is designed in accordance with the following publications: i. City of Edmonds Code, Chapter 18.30-Storm Water Management ii. Department of Ecology Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington, 1992 iii. Snohomish County Addendum to the 1992 Department of Ecology Stormwater Management Manual for the Puget Sound Basin, Volumes I-V. iv. Low Impact Development Technical Guidance Manual for Puget Sound, 2005 L; AD Shapiro /Storm Drainage Reportfor Yh Avenue Eight WHPacific, Inc. PAO Shapiro Architects PS'IO35193'DesignkReports,,2008-0,1.-03-?-Cpor't.doc July 3, 2008 1 Page 5 I Stormshed Runoff Control BMP Design Report Design Narrative: Design began by developing the hydrographsfor the 2-year, 10- year, and I 00-year storms associated with the pre -developed and developed conditions of the project Precipitation values are per City of Edmonds code. Project Precipitation [2 yr] 1.50 in [10 A 2.00 in [100 yr] 3.00 in Pre -developed & Developed Site Hydrology * * Design Narrative: Soil on -site was modeled as Alderwood, soil type C. Curve Numbers associated with this soil classification are asfollows: Second Growth Forest 81 Impervious 98 Developed Landscaping 86 Basin1D Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event (efs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss PreDeveloped-Fores . t 0.0100 8.17 0.0087 0.33 0.33 SBUH/SCS SBUIVSCS TYPElA TYPElA 2 yr 10 YT PreDeveloped-Forest PreDeveloped-Forest 0.0321 0.0909 8.00 8.00 0.0167 0.0362 0.33 SBUH/SCS TYPElA 100 yr Developed 6.0588 8.00 0.0221 0.33 SBUIUSCS. TYPElA 2 yr Developed 0.0923 8.00 0.0334 0.33 SBUMSCS TYPEIA 10 yr Developed 0.1652 8.00 0.0578 0.33 SBUIVSCS TYPEIA 100 yr Drainage Area: PreDeveloped-Forest Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Peak Factor: 484.00 Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Area CN Pervious 0.3310 ac 81.00 Impervious 0.0000 ac 98.00 Total 0.3310 ac Supporting Data: Pervious CN Data: Forested 81.00 Pervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Fixed Minimum Tc Drainage Area: Developed Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Peak Factor: 484.00 Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Area CN Loss Method: SCS CN Number SCS Abs: 0.20 Intv: 10.00 min TC 0.11 hrs 0.00 hrs 0.3310 ac Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Tine 0.00 ft 0.00% 6.3300 6.33 min Loss Method: SCS CN Number SCS Abs: 0.20 Intv: 10.00 min TC t 5' Avenue Eight WBPacific #035193.0010 2/29/2008 Page 1 of 2 Pervious 0.1990 ac; 86.00 0.11 hrs Impervious 0.1310 ac 98.00 0.11 hrs Total 0.3300 ac Supporting Data: Pervious CN Data: Pervious 86.00 0. 1420 ac Green Roof 86.00 0.0570 ac; Impervious CN Data: Building 98.00 0.0900 ac Driveway 98.00 0.0410 ac Pervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Fixed Minimum 0.00 ft 0.00% Impervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Fixed minimum 0.00 ft 0.00% Vault & Discharge Structure Design Coeffi Travel Time 6.3300 6.33 min Coeff: Travel Time 6.3300 6.33 min * * Design Narrative: Vault sizing is based on matching 100% of the 2-year, 10-year and I 00-year storms. However, we also have a minimum orifice size of 518" or 0. 625" The vault riser was sized to match peaks and then the orifices were adjusted to the nearest 118" of an inch. This resulted in a detention vault with dimensions of 101x8' and a storage depth of 5.93. Orifices are sized at 0.625", 1.25" and 0.625" with elevations 0, 4.67' and 4.92' above the outlet elevation, respectively. Node ID: Vault Start El: 100.0000 ft Max El: 105.0000 ft Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd: Length Width Void Ratio 10.0000 ft 8.0000 ft 100.00 Control Structure ID: Discharge - Multiple Orifice Structure Descrip: Multiple Orifice Start El Max El Increment 100.0000 ft 105.0000 ft 0.10 Orif Coeff-. 0.62 Bottom El: 0.00 ft Lowest Diam: 0.6250 in out to 2nd: 4.6700 ft Diam: 1.2500 in 2nd to 3rd: 0.2500 ft Diam: 0.6250 in Vault Discharge Flows and Peak Stages Summary: RLPCONTUTE [RILPooll SUNDURY ' 2 yr Match Q: 0.0100 cfs Peak Out Q: 0.0163 cfs - Peak Stg: 102.37 ft - Active Vol: 189.70 cf 10 yr Match Q: 0.0321 cfs Peak Out Q: 0.0221 cfs - Peak Stg: 104.33 ft - Active Vol: 346.24 ef 100 yr Match Q: 0.0909 cfs Peak Out Q: 0.0841 cfs - Peak Stg: 105.93 ft - Active Vol: 474.28 cf 5th Avenue Eight 2/29/2008 VVTIPacific #035193.0010 Page 2 of 2 I I I I I I I L L I L I I I I r-rot": It Low 1n\Poc�--UvvzJcYma4- 7—&,hr7ict'1 audanu— tPa-n,1J Depth to the average annual maximum groundwater elevation should be at least 3 feet Type C and D soils must be compost -amended following guidelines in Section 6.2: Amending Construction Site Soils. The guidance document Guidelines and Resources for Implementing Soil Depth & Quality BMP T5.13 in WDOE Western Washington Stormwater Manual, 2003 (revised 2005) can be used, or an approved equivalent soil quality and depth sp * ecification approved by Ecology. o Dispersion area must meet the 6.5 to I ratio for ftffl dispersion credit. e Type A and B soils that meet the 4 inches per hour initial saturated infiltration rate minimum (See Section 7.2.4 a above) must be compost -amended in accordance with guidelines in Section 6.2: Amending Construction Site Soils. Compost may be incorporated into the soil in accordance with the guidance document cited above, or can be placed on top the native soil. * 20 feet of impervious flow path needs 10 feet of dispersion area width. * Each additional foot of impervious flow path needs 0.25 feet of dispersion area width. • Average longitudinal (parallel to road) slope of dispersion area should be < 15 percent • Average lateral slope of dispersion area should be < 15 percent. • The dispersion area should be planted with native trees and shrubs. (4) Other characteristics for dispersal areas • Dispersal areas inside the urban growth area must be protected through legal agreements (easements, conservation tracts, public parks). • if outside urban growth areas, legal agreements should be reached with property owners of dispersal areas subject to stormwater that has been collected and is being re -dispersed. • An agreement with the property owner is advised for uncollected, natural dispersion via sheet flow that is a continuation of past practice. If not a continuation of past practice, an agreement should be reached with the property owner. 7.3 Vegetated Roofs 7.3.1 Option I Design Criteria 0 3 to 8 inches of soil/growing media Runoff Model Representation * till landscaped area 7.3.2 Option 2 Design Criteria 9 > 8 inches of soil/media Runoff Model Representation 9 till pasture V ]G-ALW�cq I LID Design and Flow Modeling Guidance - 149- Section 4 Conveyance System Analysis and Design System capacity was determined by verifying that a 8" pipe has capacity to carry the flow from the 1 00-year post -developed condition. The 1 00-year post -developed, un-detained, peak flow is 0.1652 cfs. Pipe slopes on -site range from 1.0% to roughly 15%. To be conservative, capacity was analyzed with a 0.5% pipe slope. Using Hydraflow Express, an 8-inch pipe at a slope of 0.5% has the capacity to carry 0.90 cfs (see attached report). By observation, the existing and proposed 8" pipes are adequate to convey flows. The conveyance system consists two lines of gravity roof drains and yard drains flowing to the vault. A third line begins with a trench drain at the garage entrance capturing all storm runoff in the driveway. This runoff is pumped to the vault by pump station # 1. Storm water then is released from the vault with a gravity line into pump station #2 which pumps into the existing alley storm system. The pumps for this project are called out as SK50's by Hydromatic Pumps. Pump Station #1 associated with the garage trench drain shall pump 13.5 gallons per minute (0.03cfs) with approximately 19.4 feet of total dynamic head. Pump Station #2 associated with the detention vault shall pump 40 gallons per minute (0.09cfs) with approximately 16.9 feet of total dynamic head. See attached pump specifications and calculations for more inforrnation. AD Shapiro / Storm Drainage Reportfor Yh Avenue Eight WHPacific, Inc. P:WD Shapiro Architects PS'�.035193Design�Reporrsl,2008-07-03- report.dx July 3, 2008 /Page 6 Culvert Report Hydraflow Express by Intelisolve Cir Culvert Invert Elev Dn (ft) = 1.00 Pipe Length (ft) = 6.00 Slope (%) = 1.00 Invert Elev Up (ft) = 1.06 Rise (in) = 8.0 Shape = Cir Span (in) = 8.0 No. Barrels = 1 n-Value = 0.012 Inlet Edge = Projecting Coeff. K,M,c,Y,k = 0.0045, 2, 0.0317, 0.69, 0.5 Embankment Top Elevation (ft) = 3.00 Top Width (ft) = 5.50 Crest Width (ft) = 6.00 Elev (ft] <Name), 4.00 3.50 3. 2. 0 2-00 1.50 1.00 0.50 Friday, Feb 29 2008, 10:27 AM Calculations Qmin (cfs) = 0.10 Qmax (cfs) = 1.00 Tailwater Elev (ft) = (dc+D)/2 Highlighted Qtotal (cfs) = 0.90-;�- CAMC-11TV Qpipe (cfs) = 0.90 Qovertop (cfs) = 0.00 ?IPE. Veloc Dn (ft/s) = 2.88 (3,15% Veloc Up (ft/s) = 3.21 'SLOM HGL Din (ft) = 1.56 HGL Up (ft) = 1.56 Hw Elev (ft) = 1.74 Hw/D (ft) = 1.02 Flow Regime = Inlet Control Hw Depth VO 2.94 INN ENNOWEENE OPENS on Nl� Wet" I'V 0 1 b f Cir Culyert HGL Emb&* Z44 1.94 1.44 0.94 0.44 -0.06 -0.56 Reach (ft) SW 114. SECTION 24, TOWNSHIP 27 N, RANGE 03 E, W.M. SNOHOMISH COUNTY, EDMONDS, WASHINGTON 4 LEGEND ICB t2mw — EXISTING MAJOR CONTOUR ROCii 7RDOO swmwe TIE — E)OSMNG MINOR CONTOUR E-97M LE PROPERTY LINE rRr)ai.54i--,, 2OLF r ROAD CENTERLINE K EOSTING CONCRETE OR CURB LINE Bp. los, 110 1 BUILDING 11 WATER SERVICE E)OSTING PAVEMENT EDGE r L&j VAULT DRAIN I CONNEC17TODOSTING ------ W - - - - - E)aSTING WATER MAIN WATER METER SPOUT I FIRE SERVICE CONNECTION D4 E)OSTING WATER VALVE PIV —G DOUBLE CHECK DETECTOR 'WETTAP BULMG 8 ELEVATION ASSEMBLYIN 4 0 E)OSTING WATER METER GARAGE 9&0 PER CITY OF EDM`ON0TSMDEVTAALljLLT0N Wl C TAPPING GATE VALVE E)QSTING FIRE FIRST FLOOR 107.0 SECONO FLOOR117.0 SHEET 08.3. r DOMESTIC SERVICE TAP CONTRACTORTDVERIFYRRE OONTRACTORTO VERIFY SIZE PRIMTOCONSTRUCTION E)OSTING SEWER MAIN PROPOSED TOWNHOUSL DESIGNER PRIOR TO SEESHEETC&4 EXISTING STORM MAIN —D GAR CONSTRUCTION _A_QE i I, RRIGATIONMETER AND E @ 0 E)OSTING SOMH & SSMH SUB METER FOR DOMESTIC RBPA AND HOTBOX PER CITY WATER TO BE DESIGNED BY STANDARDS EM & E?.I I BUILDING WMHMICAL SEE SHEET OBA —P— EXISTING POWER LINE _0PL— EXISTING OVERHEAD POWER E[] E)as-nNG POWER STRUCTURES .1 S.T =..'.n N BUILDING A ELEVATION TO ED DE GARAGE 95.75 —G— E)CSTING GAS LINE FIRST FLOOR 106.0 0 4. THIRD FLOOR 126.0 z EXISTING WOOD FENCE CON RIM-0.75 EXISTING BUILD NECT TO MAN E-91.138 ING PROPOSED 6 UNITS TING ROCKERY PER w ST CITY OF 13 1 B LF OF ADD KLASSIKDRAW OR C=C E)aS (E.91 EQUIVALENT TRENCH DRAIN 0 z 00 13ENCHMARKREBAR 0.6% SLOPE Wl CAST RON GRATE E3 RIM - W75 uj 00 PROPOSED MAJOR CONTOUR oll IE(14):9537 PROPOSED MINOR CONTOUR IS PROPOSED BUILDING t DUPLEX PLUP STATION I C PROPOSED CURB ICE 'q�WbIUKIAMANHOLE WIMTEDLOCIONGOOVER U 24r5iUffldMANm= - - - - - - - - - GARAGE FLOOR OUTUNS RIM- 05JIM) I IMFUM=992 IE IN M'�- 83.511 IE OUT (I- FORCE WJN)= 0.5 I'M VAULT BOTTOM- 8925 ROOF —G ri IBOTTWKW INLET 11!03S� ARCHITECTURAL WALL IE=97.3D PROPOSED ASPHALT PAVEMENT 13 DOM a DOOR PROPOSED CONCRETE 00 —RD UILDING C 0"ATION s io, immo GARAGE 97.5 2 [1 E DRIVEWAYISIDEWALK -irsDvALLT FIRST FLOOR 08.5 1 — I EM C WATER SEIV. iNLET SECOND FLOOR 16.5 PROPOSED SANITARY LINE - -------- ---------------- LOWER BE [E=97.05 ----- 15 INVEFUT097-58 PROPOSED TOINNHOUSE CDNNECTT0E)BS)NG PROPOSED SANITARY MANHOLEACLEMOUT I WATER_M�j_ PROPOSED STORM ..NIROOF DRAdN REMOVE AND RERACE EX CB. Dow PROPO ED STORM MANHOLE/ CB95,TYPEI ULF r RD 0 RDA-9924 01429% CATCH'BASINICLEANOUT BE 110 S7.6B (Ir NE & r SP E our= g7.61 (r Nm L / FR SERVICE r DIA DOYN Y WERFUN SPOUT PROPOSED PIVIWATER METERI 105 1 r Al 41 5 N CDNNIE9P GATE VALVE 104 NED \ \ \ x \ N \ 12MW DETENMONVAULT E-IO&O A SEE DETAX. OR OZ TYPE I OB RlIM D4SD NOTES: EW0125 IE OUT=9835 IL M-M GNU= m BE WNW m No SsIm 2. M AIMM W THE MAMA " M THIS SM IS MaMIT W M OMLCU OF ME IIIIIIIE1311 ROW. IF A DIFFERE)IT RDW SYM 0 026MCM IM 'BE DEISM UM SHM ON NN MARM 6 NDT 10 bW CITY CIF ENM SUMDARDS. I aJEANWT SHALL HhVE A am WIIIER LOCIIIED Wm HEX emn SIM MVL wra 9 ON sm N N =? co U) z V) Lu FOM L) REIBM AM "POW a. 0 Lu EL Z LLI P: cr) D uj op SCALE 1; lw� L �w 10 15 1.0 SHEET NUMBER 0- (FEEr) WMLL 1-800 <1 1 INCH = 10 FF. C6.0 CL 0 Of 13 BELLSTREET 0 1 _J planners surveyors engineers landscape architects 101CIA060 <��1477DAI 24�SWI- -ek -V gy,25- PAWA "007 "/---0- 79 45 J14141 '-e A�AO 34�314,V 142�OV Aw >2�60S .01 ... .. ......... ....... Alloqe 1434S Uzi 79 4. ,6q,r ,e Project Subject Sheet No. of job No. Prepared by Date Checked by — Date planners surveyors engineers rid'' landscape architects A"w S.V-4z"aV Z)vvwl epwl- 41.3D/ vzo 12 7—,9 49, 0141le, Project Subject Sheet No. of Z lob No. PreDared by Date Checked by Date planners surveyors engineers landscape architects .. .... ...... go 6' AW r, 49 el S ;7S19S >21% w 9 9 f z 4 IZ, -6-1 OV ev T-7 Project Subject Sheet No. of lob No. Prepared by Date Checked by — Date planners surveyors engineers landscape architects /�If 40ZIA14' w5t 40�e� 14)W 41'Al Project Subject 4-0 Sheet No. of Job No. Prepared by Date (hecked by Date - CONDENSED HYDRAULIC DATA WATER DATA Losses In Pi-e! 10=100 (For old pipe) CONDENSED HYDRAULIC DATA WATE R DATA Friction losses in pipe fittings Example: The dotlad line shows that the resistance of a 6-Inch Standard Elbow Is equivalent to approLdmately 16 feet of 64nch Standard Pipe. Notez For sudden enlargements or sudden 36 lim, itudde dia 42 In. inside dim 0 0 contra . ctions, use the smaller diameter. d, an the pipe size scale. charge Henid Discharge Head Globe Valvc, Open G- V.1- -3000 veloc- 1� in V S ganons Vd.c- illao" izt veloc- in ity tel.e. on- 3A Clased feet feet �6- Closed -2000 he d head �4 Closed ZpFrf, -M 2,4"br 'B=' in f� I 00,f, - Fully Open 1000 2,016,000 .44 .09 :000 20 0 2;880.000 -46 OM AM 2,448.000 S3 .00 - 01 25go 3,600 000 .58 .005, 005, 48--so --L"DO 63 .01 .007 3000 .70 . D07 :007 :M .0 .010 42- 156 :75 1 016 3500 5,040.000 .81 .00,10 009, [-IDO - .48 . 01 . " 4000 fi,76O.OD0 .92 . 3 .012 AnlilcVaJ�. Open Standard T�e 032.000. 1016 36 . 019 4500 6,480.000 1.04 .016 .015 A --30 =896.000 1.07 :D2 30 5,760,000 2.26 . 02 :026 5000 7.2DO.000 1.16 .021 .01& .Oa 6.912,001) 1.51 .04 .036 Mg. 8,610,000 1.39 .030 :021 Ir 8.064-.ODD 1. 76 .05 . -048 7000 10.080.000 1.62 .041 033 Sq- Elbow 22=- 11 20 GOO I as 053 .043 1.95 .06 -001 ouuv I 2.20 .07 .. 0 . 9000 12.96000 0 2,08 o67 .053 0. 2.39 .09 log 10000 14.400:000 2.31 .083 .065 *,ving ChFkVhl�c.,"" .952,DW 2.61 AD .099 1200D 17.290,000 2.78 .120 ..092 960 DOD 2.93 12 .114 14000 20,160.000 3.24 .163 122 Fullyopep 13:�6ii:000 3.05 :14 �131 16000 23,040,000 3.70 .212 :1157 400 . DDO 3.14 .16 39 18000 25920,000 4.16 .269 .194 :840:DOO 3.46' .19 :1164 200go 28:800,000 4.62 331 .238 280.00D 3.78 .22 22OU& 31,680,001) 5.10 :404 2E2 :720,ODD 4.09 .26 :22"6 24000 34560.000 5.55 .477 :332 Close R�m Bend 1.40 .30 .260 26000 37:440,ODO 6.02 -561 .�z 21,600,DDO 4.71 .651 34 .294 28000 40.320,ODO 6.48 23 040.000 5.03 39 -339 30000 43,200.000 6.94 .74S Ow 5.66 .51 412 32000 46.080.000 7.40 .850 6 :000 5.91 . .16 :454 34000 49,960-000 7.86 .9 .632 Smad2rd Tee 000 6.30 .61 .504 36000 51,940,000 8.33 1.07 702 'Through SideOuil. .24O,ODO 6.60 .67 .544 33000 54.no.000 B-80 1.20 . .773 .680,000 6.92 74 -59 40000 67,600.ODD 9.125 1.22 .95 I 60,48O.DOO 9.72 1-46 .936 M 120 000 7.24 .91 .640 42000 0.18 1.61 54:560:000 7.55 .88 .695 44000 63,360.000 1 37.440,000 L. 101 41010 66,241,100 10,63, 1*71 1-101 MD1 11 320.0013 9,90 1.21) -9M 48 . 000 69.020,ODO . 11.10 1.92 1 . .194 Tee .4-d t4 :200.000 9.44 1.38 1.066 00 72,000 ODD 11-58 Z 08 1.290 .96O.ODO 10.70 1.77 .340 520 0 74.880:ODO 12.01 2.25 380 2.20 1. 11 500 0 12.93 1- fin no,000 11.95 .650 64000 77,760,000 12.49 2.41 1 490 :480,ODO 13.20 2.70 1.990 56000 80,540,001) ;.6D I Med"urn, Sweep Elbow or of T= reduced for ecting to Factor For corrwting to Ect.o.r.. PZZ BL:ves other P. ies H I 7 oae Lmg Sweep Elbow or 41 1-1-1 of Sas-d- T- 40 N' 39 11-.30 d 'oes pi. 00 er f I . 1 24 1-1 47 1.268 1 M 1.527 Copyright by C=e Co. 1.774 39 7 .71 Re.pri.td by por=".ioo� 2:1 orda Enmn,ce : :-56 14 12- 30 ID- -10 . .s 9 .dd- &L-ii-xEment -20 1! 7-- d/r,- &4 'or -6 d/j) - 1h -10 dJD- 3 A 2 5- 4�j 4-- Xclinary Entrance -3 or T 3--3 -2 2!j - 2-2 - udden Concraction -d/D-'A 1 -d/D- 1A I., -d/D-34 M3 1-71 5' Elbow Oa This chart easy be used for any liq.id or gas 23 THERMOPLASTIC UPPER RAIL BRACE JUNCTION Box 10, SM. I STAINLESS STEEL-` FLOAT BRACKET. SHOWN ROTATED 4W OUT OF TRUE POSITION 60 IN EI-93.58 INLET GROMMET &7W PUMPS OFF BOTTOM a. 89.25 DUPLEX PUMP STATION 1 SCHEMATIC LAYOUT SEE PUMP MANUFACTURER FOR INSTALLATION DATA ELECTRICAL BY OTHERS SST EXTENSION HANDLE REQUIRED FOR DISCHARGE DEPTHS EXCEEDING r-O* FROM TOP OF BASIN /-SST EXTENSION BRACE RECIUIRED FOR USE WITH EXTENSION HANDLE BRASS GATE VALVE PVC BALL CHECK VAVLE w/a.EANOUT PVC UNION rxlo REDUCER REQUIRED m DRAINING INFO SH INFO 035193-5TH & BELL DRAwN ABN PUMP E)(HIBITS dmr cHECKED SRS j LAS EDIT UMM SCALE=N.T.S. JL!E2fLL!Ln a." 4.2W:h IWHPT(Iflic SST EXTENSION HANDLE THERMOPLAS11C UPPER RAIL BRACE—\ REQUIRED FOR DISCHARGE DEPTHS EXCEEDING 20—Cr FROM JUNCTION BOX TOP OF BASIN ler SM. STAINLESS STEEL FLOAT—` BRACKET. SHOW ROTATED 45' OUT OF TRUE POS17ION INLET GROMMET r IN — EI-91.71 4.W Pl. F—Al BOTTOM EIL' SILO rn DUPLEX PUMP STATION 2 z c SCHEMATIC LAYOUT 00 SEE PUMP MANUFACTURER FOR INSTALLATION DATA ELECTRICAL BY OTHERS SST EXTENSION BRACE REQUIRED FOR USE VATH EXTENSION HANDLE BRASS GATE VALVE STAINLESS STEEL DISCHARGE HUB PVC BALL CHECK VAVLE w/CLEAN0UT PVC UNION 2-xl 11r REDUCER REQUIRED EA] DRAWNG INFO SHEU INFO 035193-5TH & BELL PUMP EXHIBITS.dwg SCALE = N.T.S. ll.cgr 8.61:1: 'WHpacift- c I 0 1 Lbil 0 1 IVA V" SK50 Submersible Sewage Ejector Pump • Residential Sewage • High -Ca a A Sump • Septic �apnkcE fluent CP IL,90 HYDROMATICO Pentair Pump Group FEATURES The Hydromatic SK50 submersible pump is specifically designed to. meet the demands of residential wastewater and sewage applications. The 2 inch NPT discharge pump ( 3 inch discharge optional) is available with a powerful 1/2 horsepower motor, in both automatic and manual configurations; and can handle capacities up to 120 gallons per minute and heads to 21 feet. -duty cast iron The SK50 features a heavy construction that provides durability in rugged applications, as well as assisting in dissipating heat from the motor, for cooler operation. The pump's high -capacity, non -clog, cast iron impeller, which is threaded to a stainless steel shaft provides long life even in demanding applications; and is capable of handling up to 2 inch spherical solids and lint. IV-51PHYDROMATIC The SK50's oil -filled motor provides superior cooling characteristics, allowing the motor to run cool and quiet for years. This oil -filled design also provides permanent lubrication of the shaft bearings, minimizing maintenance and extending the service life of the pump. In addition, to protect against overheat- ing, the motor windings con- tain an automatic reset thermal overload. HYDROMATIC@ Pentair Pump Group Page 2 BENEFITS The SK50 is a completely submersible ejector A. Oil -filled motor provides superior cooling and pump for use in handling wastewater and permanent lubrication of bearings minimizing sewage in residential and commercial building maintenance and extending service life. applications; and is available in automatic or B. Lower ball and upper bronze -sleeve bearings manual configurations. support motor shaft, minimizing the effects of Automatic models feature a wide-angle float impeller thrust loads. This design results in switch with piggyback plug-in arrangement. minimum friction and perfect alignment of rotor, for Switch is adjustable, easy to service and allows longer service from pump. for simple conversion to manual operation. C. Mechanical shaft seal is carbon and -17 Ilion BI I L; C. L� ceramic -faced for long, leakproof li . D. Bottom inlet has no screen to become clogged, providing optimum pump performance and minimal maintenance. E. Water-resistant power cord with molded plug is available in 10 or 20 foot lengths, and is easily field serviceable. F. Heavy-duty, cast iron construction provides long life and assists in heat dissipation for cooler motor operation. G. Energy -efficient 1/2 HP motor runs cool and quiet for long life. Motor windings contain automatic -reset, thermal overload protection. H. Discharge is standard 2 inch NPT (3 inch is optional). 1. The high -capacity, non -clog, cast iron impeller, which is threaded to a stainless steel shaft, efficiently handles up to 2 inch spherical solids. Pump -out vanes on back on impeller prevent stringy materials from binding impeller or shaft. '0 L HYDROMATIC Pentair Pump Group Page 3 I Details PUMD Characteristics Performance Data Pump/Motor Unit Submersible Manual Models SK50M1 SK5OM2 Automatic Models SKSOA1 Horsepower 1/2 Full Load Amps 12.0 F-6.0 Motor Type Split Phase w/ Thermal Overload Protection R.P.M. 1750 Phase 0 1 Voltage 115 1 230 Hertz 60 Operation Intermittent Temperature 1301F Ambient NEMA Design A Insulaticri Class A Discharge Size 2' NPT std. (3* opt.) Solids Handling 2- UnitWelght 54 lbs. Power Cord 16/3, SJTA, 11 5V = 1 0'std- (20'opt) 230V = 101 std. aterials of Construction Handle Steel Lubricating Oil Dielectric Oil Motor Housing Cast Iron PurypCasing Cast I rcn Shaft Stainless Steel Mechanical Shaft Seal Seal Faces: Carbon/Ceramic Seal Body: Brass Spring: Stainless Steel Bellows: Buna-N Impeller Cast I rcin Upper Bearing BronzeSleeve Lower Bearing Single Row Ball Bearing Fasteners Stainless Steel Dimensional Data "lie B.Itlo* (109) 7 " (128) r MNPT Dig C 2a 4-314' '7,3 114;1 (120) 3.1311 5" (9a) t 11.1ir (29 Fuml DISCHARGE ON 124W 11-71,161 HEIGKT (312) (290) "Ile (166) 14a" P(, 3,4 U. OFF - — 4 1 - All dimensions In Inches. Metric for International use. Component dimensions may Vary ± 1 /8 Inch. Dimensional data not for construction purpose unless certified. Dimensions and weights are approAmate. on/Off level adjustable. We reserve the right to make revisions to out product and their specifications without notice. C 1999 Hydromatic ', Ashland, Ohio. All Rights Reserved. 1'990 HYDROMATIC Your Authorized Local Distributor - Pentair Pump Group 1840 Baney Road Ashland, Ohio 44805 Tel: 419-289-3042 Fax: 419-281-4087 www.hydromatic.com Item #: W-02-6270 7/99 5M Section 5 Special Reports and Studies Special reports that have been prepared directly related to this proposal are as followsw "Geotechnical Report Proposed Townhouse Development 207/211 5th Avenue North Edmonds,WA," prepared by Klienfelder, Inc, dated January 16, 2008. AD Shapiro I Storm Drainage Reportfor Yh Avenue Eight WBPacific, Inc. P:AD Shapiro Architects PS.035193Design�Reporu,.2008-07-03- report.doc July 3, 2008 /Page 7 I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I k4 KILE I N F E LID ER - An employeL own�d company January 16, 2008 Kleinfelder Project No.: 90589 Mr. John Jones c/o Mr. Tony Shapiro AD Shapiro Architects 624 Edmonds Way Edmonds, WA 98020-4641 Subject: Geotechnical Report Proposed Townhouse Development 2071211 5th Avenue North Edmonds, Washington Dear Mr. Jones This letter transmits 4 hard, copies of our geotechnical report for the proposed townhouse development to Mr. Tony Shapiro of AD Shapiro Architects. In additional, electronic copies of our geotechnical report have been provided in Portable Document Format (POF), "Covered by this letter,a-nd-- emailed to you, Mr. Rick Jones of Jones Brothers Development, LLC, and Mr. Shapiro. This report was prepared in accordance With our November 27, 2007, Proposal. We appreciate the opportunity to provide geotechnical services to you on this project. Please contact the undersigned at (425) 562-4200 if you have any questions regarding this report, or if we can provide assistance with other aspects of the project. Sincerely: KILEINFELDER WEST, INC. 5-1 OXI- Frank D. Reinart, P.E. Geotechnical Engineer Attachment: January 16, 2008, Geotechnical Report 90589/SEABROD5.doc Page 1 of I Copyright 2DO8 Kleinfelder KLEINFELDER 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite Al 01, Bellevue, WA 98005 January 16, 200B (425) 562-4200 (425) 562-4201 fax- KLE1 N FELDER Prepared for: Jones Brothers Development LLC 585 Bethany Drive Scotts Valley, California 95066 Prepared by: Frank D. Reinart, P.E. Geotechnical Engineer David M. C6tton, PE Seattle Area Manager KLEINFELDER WEST, INC. 2405 - 140th Avenue NE Suite Al 0 1 Bellevue, WA 98005 Phone: (425) 562-4200 Fax: (425) 562-4201 January 16, 2008 Kleinfelder Project Number: 90589 Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder All Rights Reserved Gootechnicall Report Proposed Townhouse Devd1lopment 2071211 5th Avenue North Edmonds, Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNAUTHORIZED USE OR COPYING OF THIS DOCUMENT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED BY ANYONE OTHER THAN THE CLIENT FOR THE SPECIFIC PROJECT. K L E I N F E L D E R TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE ............................................................................. I 1.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................... 1 1.2.1 General Information ......................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Proposed Buildings ......................................................................... 1 1.3 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES ................................................... 1 2.0 SITE EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING ........................................ 2.1 EXPLORATION PROGRAM, .................................................................... 2.2 LABORATORY TESTING .......................................................................... 3 3 3 3.0 SITE CONDITIONS ................................................................................................... 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS ............................................................................ 3.2 SOIL CONDITIONS ................ ................ 3.3 GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS ............................................................... 3 3 ­­­ .... ** .......... 4 4 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................................... 5 .4.1 SITE PREPARATION AND GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS ................ 5 4.1.1 Clearing, Grubbing, and Stripping ................................................... 5 4.1.2 Demolition ........................................................................................ 5 4.1.3 General Excavation ......................................................................... 6 4.1...4 Subgrade Prepkrgfion .................... .............. ........ .................. 6 4.1.5 Slopes and Excavations ................................................................... 6 4.1.6 Weather Considerations .................................................................. 7 4.2 STRUCTURAL FILL RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................. 8 4.2.1 Materials ........................................................................................... 8 4.2.2 Placement and Compaction ............................................................ 9 4.3 GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS ................................ 10 4.3.1 Shallow Spread Footing Foundations ............................................ 10 4.3.2 Floor Slabs ................... :*""*****"*"'*"*""""**"* ....... ' ............... ' .... - 11 4.3.3 IBC Seismic Design Criteria .......................................................... 12 4.4 TEMPORARY SHORING .................................... .................................... 12 4.4.1 General .......................................................................................... 12 4.4.2 Soil Nails ....................................................................................... 13 4.4.3 Soldier Piles .................................................................................. 14 5.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES ................................................................................... 15 6.0 LIMITATIONS ..................................................................................................... 16 9D5B9/S EABROD5.doc Page i of ii January 16, 2008 copyright 2008 Kleinfelder I K L E I N F E L D E R LIST OF FIGURES FOLLOWING TEXT Figure 1 —Vicinity Map Figure 2 — Site Plan Figure 3 — Typical Utility Trench Fill Figure 4 —Typical Footing Subdrain LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A , Field Exploration Appendix B Geotechnical L�boratory Testing Appendix C Important Information About Your Geotechnical Engineering Report 90SMSEABRO05ADC Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder Page ii of ii January 16, 2008 i I KLE1 N FELDER 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1.1 GENERAL This report presents the results of Kleinfelder, . Inc.'s (Kleinfelder's) geotiechnical engineering study performed in sopport of the design and construction of the proposed townhouse development. The proposed development is located on two adjacent parcels of property with current addresses of 207 and 21 1 _5th Avenue North in Edmonds, Washington. The project site is shown on the Vicinity Map, Figure 1. 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.2.1, General Information Our understanding of the proposed development was based on architectural drawings and sections, dated. January 3, 2008 and telephone conversations with Mr. Tony Shapiro of AD Shapiro Architects. The proposed site development, along with exploration' locations, are presented on the Site Plan, Figure 2. 1.2.2 - Proposed Buildings Tho-, proposed development is anticipated to include two- -multi-family residential structures. The west building is anticipated to comprise two above -ground stories and one level of underground parking. A finished floor elevation of 96.5 feet above mean sea level was provided for the underground parking level. The east building is anticipated to comprise three above -ground stories and one level - of underground parking. A finished floor elevation of 95.5 feet above mean sea level was provided for the underground parking level. Estimated structural loads were not available at the time of this report- However, we anticipate that the typical dead and live loads will be on the order of 150 kips for columns and 4.5 kips/foot for load. -bearing walls. Interior floor slab loads are anticipated to be approximately 250 pounds per square foot. 1.3 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES The purpose Of our study was to explore subsurface conditions at the site and provide geotechnical recommendations for design and construction of the proposed development. 9o5B9/SEA8R005.doc Page 1 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copy(ight 20DS Kleinfelder KLEINFELDER Our scope of services included the following elements: Field Exploration: Soil and groundwater conditions at the site were explored with a series of 3 exploratory borings. The exploration program is discussed in further detail in Section 2.1 and Appendix A. Laboratory Testing: Laboratory testing included a series of soil characterization tests. A detailed discussion of the laboratory testing program is presented in Section 2.2. Geotechnical Analysis: Engineering analyses were perfor med as a basis for developing . geotechnical design and construction recommendations for the proposed development. Our recommendations are presented in Sectio.n 4.0. In summary, the recommen.dations developed and discussed herein include the following: Site clearing, grading and general earthwork recommendations including a discussion of anticipated excavation conditions, stability and sloping recommendations for temporary excavations, subgrade preparation, wet weather earthwork, and.. treatment -.and/or _rpmwal of unsuitable soils,-.-i-f encountered; Structural fill material and compaction recommendations including suitability of on -site native soils- and existing stockpiled fill material for re- use as structural fill; Seismic design considerations; Recommended foundation type and depth, allowable bearing pressures, estimated settlement and lateral resistance; Recommendations for design of concrete slab -on -grade floors; Recommendations for temporary shoring during construction; Moisture protection and surface drainage provisions during construction; and Recommendations regarding the scope of services for construction observation and testing during construction. Geotechnical Report: The findings, conclusions, and recommendations developed by our study are presented in this geotechnical report. 90589/SEABROD5.doc Page 2 of 17 Ja�uary 16, 20D8 CDpydght 20DS Klainfelder I I 11 I 11 I KLE1 N FELDER 2.0 SITE EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING 2.1' EXPLORATION PROGRAM Site exploration involved a series of three exploratory borings (designated B-1 through B-3) advanced -between December 2007 and January 2008. The exploration locations -discussed herein are illustrated on Figure 2 7 Site Plan. A discussion of the drilling, excavating, and sampling procedures, as well as logs for borings and test pits, are presented in -Appendix A. Bodngs were advanced to depths of approximately 35 to 45 feet below the existing ground surface. 2.2 LABORATORY TESTING Geotechnical laboratory testing was performed on selected soil samples in general accordance with ASTM standards to determine index and engineering properties of the on -site soils. These test results are presented on the boring logs in Appendix A and/or on laboratory test reports included in Appendix B. 3.0 SITE CONDITIONS 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS The site is presently developed with two single-family residences with driveway access towards the alley along the west side of the project site. Concrete retaining walls and rockeries occupy the northwest portion of ' the project site, and appear to retain landscaped areas to the north. A wood -frame shed building is located along the alley and between the existing driveways. The driveway for the north house has a layer of gravel; the driveway for the south house is paved with Portland cement concrete. The rest of the site is mostly landscaped, though there are areas west of the two existing residences that are moderately to thickly vegetated with weeds and brambles. The site topography slopes from east to west, and appears to have been previously graded by the development of the two houses and surrounding landscaped areas. The site generally slopes from approximately 114 feet above sea level to the east down to 100 feet above sea level to the west. 90589/SEABRO05-doc Page 3 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2008 Klainfelder I I K L E Q N F E L D E R 3.2 SOIL CONDITIONS A general characterization of the on -site soil units encountered during our exploration is presented in . this section. The boring and test pit logs in Appendix A present details of the soils encountered at each exploration location. The on -site soils are generally characterized as follows: ion locations in vegetated or Topsoil. The topsoil was observed in explorati landscaped areas of the project site. The observed topsoil was generally 1 to.2 inches thick. • Fill: Fill was identified at the ground surface in the driveway area. at the location of B-1. Th . is fill generally consisted of very loose to loose silty sand with gravel and was observed to a depth'of approximately 3 feet below ground surface. • Recessional Outwash: Recessional outwash was observed at each of the boring locations beneath. either topsoil or fill. Recessional outwash was generally comprised of medium dense sand with gravel and a varying amount of silt, and was observed to depths ranging from 3.5 feet below the ground surface in the northeast portion of the site to approximately 13 to 15 feet below ground surface over the-r&Maininq eire2i of the site. Glacial Till: Glacial till was observed at each of the boring locations bene ath the recessional outwash, and was encountered to the maximum depth explored at the location of B-3. Glacial till was generally comprised of very dense silty sand with gravel, and was observed to depths ranging from 32 to 40 feet below the ground surface. Advance Outwash: Advance outwash was observed beneath the glacial . till and to the maximum depths explored at the locations of B-1 and B-2. Advance outwash was generally comprised of medium dense to dense sand with varying amounts of gravel. 3.3 GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS A significant amount of groundwater seepage was observed in the recessional outwash in B-1. This boring was advanced the day after a significant amount of rainfall in Edmonds. Therefore, this rainfall is anticipated to have been the source of the seepage. Only a minor amount of seepage was observed within the recessional outwash in B-2 and B-3. 9D589/SEA8RDD5.doc Page 4 of 17 January 16, 2008 copyright 2008 Kleinfelder I I I I I I 11 I I I I I ri, KLE1 N FELDER Based on samples taken and water on the drill piping, the advance DUtwash is saturated. B-2 was converted to a groundwater piezometer after drilling was completed, and the water level in that piezometer was measured on January 8, 2008. The static water level in the well was approximately 36 feet below the existing ground surface, approximately 4 feet above the subsurface contact between the glacial till and the ti underlying advance outwash. At the time of this report, proposed excavation activi ies at the project site are not anticipated to extend lower than 30 feet below the existing site grade. If deeper exc . avations are proposed in the future, however, Kleinfelder should be permitted to review the potential impacts of the advance outwash aquifer on the proposed development. Groundwater levels fluctuate seasonally, and are generally based on the amount of precipitation that occurs in the vicinity of the project site. The current annual variability in groundwater depth at this site has not been measured. 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 SITE PREPARATION AND GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS. 4.1-1 Cibarit7gGtubbing,6iidStilppin4 Prior to site grading, all vegetation and man-made debris should be removed and properly disposed of off -site. Where bush and tree removal is desired as part of the development of the site, root -balls and roots in excess of 1-inch diameter should also be removed. Holes created by removal of trees or other vegetation should be backfilled with compacted structural fill as recommended herein. We estimate topsoil stripping on the order of 2 inches will be required. Topsoil should not be left beneath structures and drive areas. Topsoil not re -used in . landscaping at the project site should be removed and properly disposed of off -site. 4.1.2 Demolitfon On -site buildings, retaining walls, utilities, pavements, and other site features not to be retained by the proposed site development should be demolished and the demolition debris removed and properly disposed of off -site. Excavations and holes created by the demolition activities, including possible basements or other subgrade structures associated with the existing buildings at the site should be backffl led with compacted structural fill as recommended in Section 4.2. 905B91SEA8RDD5-doc Page 5 of 17 January 16, 2008 copyright 2008 KILinfelder I I I I I I I I I , I I I I I I I I I KLEI NFEL DER 4.1.3 General Excavation Excavation of the onsite soils can be performed with conventional earthmoving equipment. However, the contractor should be prepared to excavate soils containing a considerable amount of cobbles on the order of 3 to 12 inches in dimension, particularly within the glacial fill soils anticipated in the excavations for the east building. Cobbles in excess of 6 inches should be removed from native soils that will be re -used as structural fill. 4.1.4 Subg ' rade Peeparation nding structures, Following* clearing, grubbing and stripping, and prior to placing fill or fou sses of a . heavy, all exposed subgrades should be compacted with a minimum of four pa vibratory roller followed by a proof -roll (two -passes minimum) with a fully loaded . dump truck, scraper, or front-end loader. Proofrolling should be performed under the. full-time observation an . d guidance of a representative of Kleinfelder. Subgrade in footing excavations should be evaluated by use of a steel T-probe and observation of excavation conditions by a representative of Kleinfelder. Any areas that are identified as being soft or yielding during proofrolling should be over - excavated -to- a firm and unyielding subgrade- or to -the- depth determined by the 11geotechnical engineer of record". Over -excavated areas should be backfilled with structural fill compacted as recommended herein. Where over -excavation is required for structure footings, the width of over -excavation should extend beyond the outside of the footing a distance equal to the depth of the over -excavation below the footings, or on a 1 horizontal to 1 vertical projection. 4.1.5 Slopes and Excavations All excavations and slopes must comply with applicable local, state, and federal safety regulations. including the current OSHA Excavation and Trench Safety Standards and WISHA Safety Standards for Construction Work. Temporary excavations in excess of 4 feet in height must be sloped or supported in accordance with Pa.rt N of Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 296-155. Construction site safety is the sole responsibility of the Contractor, who shall also be solely responsible for the means, methods, and sequencing of construction operations. Factors such as exposure time, moisture content, precipitation, seepage, and other site 9D589/SEABRD05.doC copyright 2008 Kleinfelder Page 6 of 17 January 16, 2008 i H I I I I I I I I I KLE1 N FELDER conditions and construction activities may significantly reduce the stability of temporary, unsupported, cut slopes. We are providing soil type information solely as a service to our client for planning purposes. Under no circumstances should this information be interpreted to mean that Kleinfelder is assuming responsibility for construction site safety or the Contractor's activities. in general, the o ' n-site recessional outwash soils classify as Type C and should be inclined no steeper than IY?H:lV per WAC 296-155 (horizontal:verfical). This slope inclination can be increased to 1 H: IV if the excavation face is covered with a minimum 1-inch flashcoat of shotcrete or equivalent after excavation. The on -site glacial till soils classify as Type B and should be inclined no steeper than 1H:1V perWAC 296-155 (horizontal:vertical). This slope inclination can be increased to % H:IV if the excavation face is covered with a minimum 1-inch flashcoat of shotcrete after excavation. Permanent slopes should be inclined no steeper than 3H:1V, unless designed on a may, be suiJtahle. All case -specific basis -.by Kjeinfeld-Q[, . in, which steeper s.lopes pen-nanent slopes should be planted with a deep-rooted, rapid -growth vegetative cover as soon as possible after completion of slope construction. Alternatively, the slope should be covered with plastic, straw, etc. until it ran be landscaped. 4.1.6 Weather Considerations The sifty on -site soils, particularly the glacial till, are moisture sensitive and will become soft and difficult to compact or traverse with construction equipment when wet. During wet weather, the contractor should take measures to protect the exposed subgrades and limit construction traffic once the geotechnical engineer has approved them. These measures could include, but are not limited to, placing a layer of crushed rock or lean concrete on the exposed subgrade, or covering the exposed subgrade with a plastic -tarp and keeping construction traffic off the subgrade. Once subgrade has been approved, any disturbance because the subgrade was not protected shuuld be repaired by the contractor at no cost to the owner. During wet weather, earthen berms or other methods should be used to prevent runoff from draining into excavations. All runoff should be collected and disposed of properly. Measures may also be required to reduce the- moisture content of on -site soils in the 90589/SEASR005ADC Copy6ght 20DB Kleinfelder Page 7 Df 17 Januaryl6,20DB I I 7 KLEI N FELDER event of wet weather. These Measures can include, but are not limited to, air drying and soil amendment, etc. Further periods of wet weather are likely to result in groundwater seepage, particularly from the recessional outwash overlying the glacial till. This seepage should be controlled during construction to prevent lose of face or slope instability during construction. Seepage should not be allowed to collect at the bottom of . cut slopes or temporary shorling faces. Since the silty on -site soils will be difficult to work with during periods of wet weather and seepage may be more difficult to control, we recommend that earthwork activities generally take place in late spring, summer or early fall. 4.2 STRUCTURAL FILL RECOMMENDATIONS 4.2.1 Mateflals All mat . erial placed below structures or paved areas should be considered structur . al fill. Structural . fill material should be free off deleterious material, should have a maximum particle size of 6 inches, can be moisture -conditioned properly, and should be compactable to the percent compactions recommended herein. Existing fill --and native soils at the project site are generally suitable for re -use as structural fill, provided the materials meet the conditions described above. Portions of the existing fill and native recessional outwash, and all of the glacial till soil, have high fines contents and should be considered moisture sensitive. These soils will be very difficult to re -use as structural fill if 'allowed to become too wet, and are not recommended for use during periods of wet weather. These soils will be difficult to dry out if allowed to become too wet. Imported material can be used as structural fill.- imported structural fill material should conform to Section 9 . -03.14(l), Gravel Borrow, of the most recent edition (at the time of Construction) of the State of Washington Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Road, Bfidge, and Municipal Construction (VVSDOT Standard Specifications). Controlled -density fill or le an mix concrete can be used as an alternative to structural fill materials. 90589/SEABRD05.doc Page B of 17 January 16, 2008 CopyTight 2DOB Kleinfelder I K L E I N F E L D E R The contractor should submit samples of each of the required earthwork materials to the geotechnical engineer for evaluation and approval prior to use. The samples should be submitted at least 4 'days prior to their use and sufficiently in advance of the work to allow . the contractor to identify alternative sources if the material proves unsatisfactory. 4J.2 Placement and Compaction .Prior to placement and compaction, structural fill should be moisture conditioned to within 3 percent of its optimum moisture content. Loose lifts of structural fill should not exceed 12 inches in thickness; thinner lifts will be required for walk -behind or hand operated equipment. All structural fill should be compacted to a dense and unyielding condition and to a minimum percent compaction based on its modified Proctor maximum dry density as determined per ASTM D1 557. It should be noted that the minimum percent compaction may be achieved in the silty alluvium with the material still not exhibiting a firm and unyielding condition due to a high moisture content. In this instance, the fill material will not be considered acceptable. The earthwork contractor should be aware of this and be prepared to moisture condition the native soils accordingly. 'ath * achof the f6llo\A(ing should bd i�..drnpaCted t6the'indicated Structural fill placed bene e percent compaction: Foundation and Floor Slab Subgrades: 95 Percent Non -Building Subgrades (upper 2 feet): 95 Percent Non -Building Subgrades (below 2 feet): 90 Percent We recommend structural fill placement and compaction be observed on a full-time basis by a Kleinfelder representative. A sufficient number of tests should be performed to verify compaction of each lift. The number of tests required will vary depend * ing on the fill material, its moisture condition and the equipment being used. Initially more frequent tests will be required while the contractor establishes the means and methods required to achieve proper compaction. Trench backfill sho uld be placed and compacted ' as structural fill. A schematic depicting the typical backfill for utility trenches is presented in Figure 3. Pipe bedding material should conform to the manufacturers' recommendations and be worked around the pipe to provide uniform support. Cobbles exposed in the bottom of utility excavations should be covered with pipe bedding or removed to avoid inducing concentrated stresses on January 16, 2008 90589/SEA8ROD5.doc Page 9 of 17 Copyright 20D8 Kleinfelder I KLEINFELDER the.pipe. Jetting or flooding is not a substitute for mechanical compaction and shou d not be allowed. 4.3 GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS 4.3.1 Shallow Spread Footfng Foundations We recommend the following for design of the proposed foundations: Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity: For the west building, which should be founded on firm and unyielding native recessional outwash or compacted structural fill, an allowable bearing capacity of 3,500 pounds per square foot (psf) should be used for foundation design. For -the east building, which sh ' ould be founded on firm and unyielding native glacial till, an allowable bearing capacity of 4,500 psf should be used for foundation design. The allowable bearing capacity may be increased by 1/3 for transient loading due to wind and seismic events.. Minimum Footing Depth and Frost Depth: All exterior and interior footings should be embedded a minimum of 18 and 12 inches below the lowest adjacent finished grade, respectively. Minimum Footing Width:.,.All strip..foQtings should. have a minimum width of .2 feet and isolated footings should have a minimum width- of 3 feet. Estimated settlements: We estimate that the maximum settlements will be on the order of 1 inch, or less, with a differential settlement of Y7 inch, or less, over 50 lineal feet. Settlement is anticipated to be elastic and is anticipated to occur primarily during building construction. Lateral Load Resistance: Lateral loads can be resisted by passive pressure against buried portions of the footings and sliding resistance between the bottom of the footings. We recommend an allowable passive earth pressure equal to that generated by a fluid with an equivalent unit weight of 250 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). This value assumes footings are backfilled with structural fill and includes a factor of safety of 2. The upper 18 inches of soil should be ignored unless the area is paved or covered with concrete, due to soil softening associated with freezelthaw. 9D589/SEA8RDD5.doc page 10 of 17 January 16, 20DS Copyright 20D8 Kleinfelder KLEONFELDER Sliding resistance between sub . grade soils and foundations should be evaluated using an allowable coefficient of friction of 0.40; this value assumes concrete cast directly on the subgrade and includes a factor of safety of 1.5. Drainage: We recommend that pen-nanent subgrade wall drainage and footing drains be provided, based on the amount of long-term seepage anticipated to develop against subsurface wall. A typical footing drain is illustrated in Figure 4. All drains should convey water under control to a Positive and permanent discharge point well away. from the structure. Roof downspouts should not be connected to footing drains, but should be tight -lined separately to a positive discharge system. Lateral Earth Pressures: The following lateral earth pressures are provided for the design of on -site subgrade walls and other structures. These recommended earth pressures do not take into account load influences of buildings adjacent to the project site or traffic surcharges. The followin . g recommended pressures are equivalent fluid weight (EFW) values: Active Earth Pressure - Walls Free to Rotate: 30 pcf EFW At-i:�6st _��6 Pressure-1:4k6d WaIlT­ 48-00f EFW Note: The recommended earth pressure values assume that backfill'is free draining; a drain is provided to convey water; and that no hydrostatic pressure is allowed to develop behind the wall. I 4.3.2 Floor Stabs Floor slabs, including capillary breaks, can be placed directly on a firm and unyielding native subgrade. Concrete slab -on -grade floors should be underlain by a minimum 6- inch thickness of capillary break material. Capillary break material should consist of an open -graded, free -draining, angular aggregate material such as Crushed Surfacing Base Course per WSDOT Standard Specification 9-3.9(3). Crushed surfacing top course and many gravel borrow products are not suitable because they are not coarse enough, or contain too high of a fine sand and silt content to be free draining. A modulus of subgrade reaction of 150 pounds per cubic inch (pci) is recommended for the design of the slab. 9 o58g/SEA8ROD5.dor Page I I of 17 January 16, 2008 copyright 2ODB Kleinfelder KLEIN FELDER The need for a moisture barrier, such as plastic sheeting, should be evaluated by the project team and building owner based on the long-term needs to keep moisture out of the areas above the . floor slab. Moisture barriers are generally- recommended if tile, carpets, or other floor covering will be used; or if the building usage does not permit intrusion of moisture through the floor slab. The vapor barrier . should be placed over the capillary break. 4.3.3 lBC Seismic Design Critella e Building Code (IBC) and In accordance with Section 1615 of the 2003 Int mational based on explorations at the site and our regional experience, we recommend use of Site Class of , D for this project site. The following factors were obtained in accordance with the 2003 IBC: Based on the factors indicated above, we recommend the following design spectral response parameters. Table 2: IBC Seismic Notes: 1. Design PGA (g) = SDs/2.5 4.4 TEMPORARY SHORING 4.4.1 Gener.al We understand that the proposed excavation wil.1 incorporate temporary shoring to support the excavation sidewalls during construction. Based on discussions with Mr. Shapiro and our review of the on -site soils, it is our opinion that soil nailing is a feasible shoring option for this project. Alternatively, cantilever soldier piles can also be used, 9D5s9/SEA8R0D5.doc Page 12 o'f 17 January 16, . 2 1 008 Copyright 2608 Kleinfelder KLE1 N FELDER though some of the proposed wall heights approach heights where the cantilever soldier -pile is likely to be a less cost-effective option. Recommendations for the design of both wall types are presented* in this section. it is generally our understanding that the project team would prefer not to need to secure easements from the adjacent property owners and, if possible, not from the City of Edmonds. Based on an evaluation of the set -backs indicated on architectural drawings provided by AD Shapiro architects, it is our preliminary opinion that both soil nail and cantilever soldier -pile options can. be used without need for easements from adjacent property owners or the City of Edmonds. However, this opinion will need to be finalized as part of the shoring design process, which is outside the scope of this geotechnical report. 4.4.2 SO Mails' it is our preliminary opinion that soil nailing is an acceptable temporary shoring option for the proposed construction shoring, provided the'recommendations in this section are incorporated'into the design. It should be noted that, as of the date of this report, we have not performed an evaluation of the utilities, vaults, or other su.bgrade structures within or adjacent to the project site. The ultimate feasibility of soil nailing as an option I'S depe"ndent on that evaluation being performed as part ofthe soil nai design proce s. Kleinfelder has extensive experience designing soil nail shoring systems in the State of Washington and can provide soil nail design services for this project, if desired. Soil nail shoring design should be performed by a civil engineer registered in the State of Washington and specifically experienced in the design of soil nail shoring systems. The scope of this design typically includes a review of publicly -available as -built records of adjacent utilities and underground structures, the complete design process, and the development of drawings and design documentation for submission to the City of Edmonds for permitting and subsequent construction. Kleinfelder can also provide construction observation and testing services related to soil nail installation. If soil nailing is selected for this project site and once a civil engineering drawing showing the planned shoring wall alignments and top -of -wall and bottom -of -wall elevations is finalized, Kleinfelder can provide you with a proposal for soil nail design services. Th . e following preliminary design parameters for use in soil nail shoring design are presented in Table 3 below. Fi . nal design parameters will be developed'as part of the soil nail design process. 905MSEABROOS.doc Page 13 of 17 January 16, 20D8 copyri,ht 2D111 Kleinfelde, KLEINFELDER Table 3: Preliminary Soil Nail Design Parameters Recessional 50 32 125 2,500 1,250 Outwash 2,000 Glacial Till 600 41 130 4,000 Existing fill at the site (mostly on the west side of the proposed excavation, but also possible between the existing residences at the site and t . he adjacent buildings to the north and south) and the native recessional outwash is anticipated to perform poorly during the top -down excavation method of soil nail installation$ particular during and after period of wet weather when groundwater seepage may cause raveling or erosion of the cut face prior to installation of the shotcrete facing of the soil nail wall. We recommend that, where possible, recessional outwash soil should be slope -cut as recommended in this report instead of soil nailed. In some areas, verti . cal elements may be incorporated into the soil nail shoring design to support fill and recessional outwash soils until the soil nail shoring system can be complete,ly. constructed. Anchor adhesions are highly dependent upon the installation techniques and installation care employed by the contractor. The adhesion values indicated above are our best estimate of the allowable adhesion based on previous experience with similar soils, using continuous flight auger drilling methods and careful installation practices. However, different drilling methods and different degrees of care may result in substantially higher or lower adhesion values and must be verified by the contractor prior to installation of production nails. 4.4.3 Soldier Piles Typically, soldier -pile shoring systems are designed through collaboration with the structural engineer. For taller soldier pile walls, such as this one, we recommend that final wall design be developed by performing a soil-struct . ure interaction with L-pile, wherein the structural engineer will provide input parameters for the steel H-sections and Kleinfelder will generate deflection, movement and shear information for the wall elements based on the soil conditions. In our experience, this can provide the most efficient wall design. 90589/SEABROO5.dDC copyright 2008 Kleinfelder page 14 of 17 January 16, 2008 Le KLE1 N FELDER For preliminary design, the following earth pressures and resistances can be used: Lateral Active Earth Pressure: 65 pof EFW Note: This value assumes a back slope behind the wall no steeper than 1H:1V and a fully drained condition with no hydrostatic pressure acting on the wall. This value further does not take into account load influences of buildings adjacent to the project site or traffic surcharges. Design Passive Earth Pressure: 250 pcf EFW Note: This value includes a factor of safety of 2-. The upper 18 inchea of soil should be ignored unless the area adjacent to the wall is paved. Passive pressure can be assumed to act over 2Y2times the pile diameter. Minimum Pre -drilled Hole Depth: 10 feet below the base of wall Note: Cantilever soldier -pile embedment depth is typically a minimum of 1.5 times the total height of the wall. 6.0 ADDITIONAL SERVIGES The r . ecommendations made,'in..this report. are based --on the.assumpbon that an adequate program of tests and observations will be made during construction'to, verify complian . ce with these recommendations. Testing and observations performed during construction should include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following: rthwork, shoring construct -ion . Observations and testing during site preparation, ea and monitoring, structural fill, and pavement section placement; a Testing and inspection of concrete, masonry, structural' steel, fireproofing, and roofing materials; and 0 Consultation as may be required dur ing construction. We further recommend that project plans and specifications be reviewed by us to verify compatibility with our conclusions and recommendations. Also, Kleinfelder retains fully accredited, WABO-certified laboratory and inspection personnel, and are available for this project's testing and inspection needs. Information concerning the scope and cost for these services can be obtained from our office. 905891SEMR005.doc Page 15 of 17 JanuaTy 16, 2008 Copydght 2008 10einfelder KLE1 N FELDER 6.0 LIMITATIONS Recommendations contained in this report are based on our field observations and subsurface explorations, limited laboratory tests, and our present knowledge of the proposed construction. it is possible that soil and groundwater conditions could vary between or beyond the points explored. If soil or groundwater conditions' are encountered during construction that differ from those described herein, we should be notified immediately in order that a review may be made and supplemental recommendations provided. If the scope of the proposed Construction, including the proposed loads or structural locations, changes from that described in this report, our. recommendations should also be reviewed. We have prepared this report in substantial accordance with the generally accepted geotechnical engineering practice as it exists in the site area at the time of our study. No warranty, express or implied, is made. The recommendations provided in this report are based on the assumption that an adequate program of tests and observations will be conducted by Kleinfelder during the construction phase in order to evaluate compliance with our recommendations. Other standards or documents referenced in any.given standard cited in this report, or otherwise. -relied upon by the author of this report, are only mentioned in the given standard; they are not incorporated into it or "included by referenced", as that latter term is used relative to contracts or other matters of law. This report may be used only by the Jones Brothers Development LLC and their design consultants and only for the purposes stated within a reasonable time from its issuance, but in no event later than 12 months from the date of the report. Land or facility use, on- and off -site conditions, regulations, or other factors may change over time, and additional work may be required with the passage of time. Based on the intended use of the report, Kleinfelder may recommend that additional work be performed 'and that an updated report be issued. Non-compliance with any of these requirements by Jones Brothers Development LLC or anyone else will release Kleinfelder from any liability resulting from the use of this report by any unauthorized party and Jones Brothers Development LLC agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Kleinfelder from any claim or liability associated with such unauthorized use or non-compliance. 9D589/SEABROD5.doc Copyright 2008 Kleinfelder Page 16 of 17 January 16, 2008 KLE1 N FELDER The scope of work for this subsurface exploration and geotechnical report did not include environmental assessments or evaluations regarding the presence or absence of Wetlands or hazardous substances in the soil, surface water, or groundwater at this site. Environmental assessments are provided in separate report. Kleinfelder has conducted subsurface. exploration and provided recommendations for this project. We recommend that Kleinfelder be given the opportunity to review the final project plans and specifications to evaluate if our recommendabons, have been properly interpreted, we assume no responsibility for misinterpretation of our recommendations. We recommend that all earthwork during construction be monitored by a representative from Kleinfelder, including site preparation and p.lacement of structural fill and trench backfill. The purpose of these services would be to provide Kleinfelder the opportunity to observe the actual soil conditions encountered during construction, evaluate the applicability of the recommendations presented in this report to the soil conditions encountered, and recommend appropriate changes in design or construction procedures if conditions differ from those described herein. Further guidelines and information regarding the use. of this geotechnical report. can be found in the ASFE publication entitled Important Infon-nation About Your Geotechnical Engineering Report, which is include'd'in Appendix C of this report. 90589/SEABR005.doc Page 17 of 17 January 16, 2008 Copyright 2DDB Mainfelder LA uj L) 4 'I;-b -P C3 I /I C�- LLI 1b , 0 B—( CONC. WALL CO vo C� bo '3C LL LLI �V' 00 00 CD z Ld 00 isb In 0 e< C'4 z Cb CD (L -1 104 us f? 0 >- �O5 58 E 120.00' 0 C4 *B-3� z 0 -10 —1 -ILi A 0 Legend U B-i* Boring Number and Approximate Locations '2 0 0 20 6 5 Scale in Feet Reference: Base Drawing provided by AD. Shapiro Architects PS, dated 1-3-2008 E DRAWN BY: JI.S. BY: K L E I N F E L D E R Site Plan 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite A11011 REVISED CHECKED BY: F.R. FIGURE a X Bellevue, WA 98005-1877 Proposed Townhouse Development 00 W W PH: (425) 562-4200 FAX: (425) 562-4201 207/211 5th Avenue North www.kleinfelder.com Edmonds, Washington 2 DRAWN: Jan. 2008 APPROVED BY:— PROJECT NO. 90589TFILE NAME: 90589-Figur...dwg @ by Kleinfelder West Inc., 2008 0 >1 as 0 0 LLI z a) C.4 t- CNI 'm co La 0 u_ Backfill Bedding 1 � Mtl �m 16, SCHEMATIC ONLY -NOT TO SCALE NOT A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING Non -Structural Floor Slab or Areas RoadwayAreas i - . i Varies 4 feet Varies Varies LEGEND Asphalt I Concrete Pavement I Concrete Floor Slab Base material / Slab Base Rock Backfill, compacted on -site soil or imported select fill material Bedding material; material type depends on type of pipe and laying conditions. Bedding should conform to U79 manufacturers recommendations for the type of pipe.selected. Minimum percentage for compaction, based on the maximum laboratory dry density of the material as determined by ASTM Test Method D1557 (Modified Proctor). K L E N F E L D E R Typical Utility Trench Fill UC' uLU_ 205 140th Avenue NE, Suite Al 11 9 Bellevue, WA 98005-1877 Proposed Townhouse Development 00 PH: (425) 662-420D FAX: (426) 562-4201 207/211 5th Avenue North Lu vi www.kleinfelder.com Edmonds, Washington L) L) < r F_ DRAWN: Dec. 21307 1 APPROVED BYL-- PROJECT NO. 90589 1 FILE NAME: DRAWN BY: J.S. REVISED BY: CHECKED BY: IF.R. FIGURE 3 by lGeinfelder West Inc.. 2DOB SCHEMATIC ONLY -NOT TO SCALE NOT A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING Slope to D rain M": 7' Q �RRS 6 inch minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... . t 4 inch minimum !;x . 0 diameter 0 2 inch minimum 4 inch maximum 12 inch m imum 0 -E "a Uj z LEGEND LO Surface seal; native soil or other low permeability material C4 to CD Gravel Backfil for Drains WSDOT Standard specifications, Section 9-03.12(4). j) a. Drain Pipe; perforated or slotted rigid Schedule 40 PVC laid with .S 0 perforations or slots facing down; tightjointed; with a positive 0 U- -j gradient Do not use corrugated plastic pipe. @ T- In Do not tie building downspout drains into footing drains. .2 Typical Footing Subdrain lu co L') LL LLI 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite A101 0� X Bellevue, WA 9BD05-187T Proposed Townhouse Development PH: (425) 562-4200 FAX: (425).562-4201 2071211 5th Avenue North www.kleinfelder.com Edmonds, Washington DRAWN: PROJECT 0. 9os8q FFILE NAME: 4 inch minimum DRAWN BY: J.S* REVISED BY: CHECKED BY: F.R. FIGURE 4 @ by Kleinfelder West Inc., Z0D8 I I I I P I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I K L E I N F E L D E R APPENDIX A FIELD EXPLORATION ings at 21/2 -foot intervals to a depth of 10 feet Soil samples were collected from, the bor below the proposed grades, and 5-foot intervals thereafter, using Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sampling techniques (ASTM D1586). The SPT consisted of driving a 1-3/8- inch inside diameter (2-inch outside diameter) split spoon sampler a distance of 18 inches into the bottom of the boring. The sampler was driven with a 140-pound auto - hammer calibrated to free -fall 30 inches. The number of blows required to- drive the sampler each of three 6-inch increments was recorded on the boring logs. The number of blows required for the last 12 inches of penetration is called the standard penetration resistance (N-value). This value . is an indicator of the relative density of granular soils or the consistency of finem-grained soils. Soil samples collected during the field exploration were classified in accordance with ASTM D2487. All samples were placed . in sealable plastic bags to limit moisture loss, labeled, and retumed to our laboratory for further examination and testing. The borings were monitored by our geotechnical engineer who examined and classified thb'iWateflals encountered, obtained. representative -soil- samples, and recorded pertinent - information including soil sample depths, stratigraphy, soil engineering charactedstics, and groundwater occurrence. Upon completion of ddiling, the borings were backfilled with a combination of native soil and bentonite chips. The stratification lines shown on the individual logs represent t * he approximate boundaries between soil types; actual transitions may be either more gradual or more severe. The conditions depicted are for the date and location indicated only, and it should not necessarily be expected that they are representative of conditions at other locations and times. I SOIL CLASSIFICATION CHART S SYMBOLS Y' TYPICAL, MAJOR DIVISIONS GRrAPH LETTER DESCRIPTIONS see WELL -GRADED GRAVELS. GRAVEL - CLEAN 0 to go 'w's 000 0 4 ,0(0 *Pea GW SAND MIXTURES, 0% TO 15% FINES V LS GRAVELS estpoo GRAVEL 00 oo POORLY -GRADED GRAVELS, AND )0 (LITTLE OR NO FINES) GRAVELLY 00 01 00 0 0100 GP GRAVEL-SAND MIXTURES. 0% TO FINES SOILS 000C 0 C 15% COARSE GRAVELS NTH Flo 011 0 0-0 0 0 C 0 GM SILTY GRAVELS, SILTY GRAVEL - SAND MIXTURES GRAINED MORE THAN 50% FINES 10 CI h 0 000 OC- OF COARSE SOIL FRACTION (APPRECIABLE 0 CLAYEY GRAVELS. CLAYEY GRAVEL - RETAINED ON NO. AMOUNT OF FINES) GC SAND MIXTURES 4 SIEVE CLEAN SANDS Sw SAND MORE THAN 5D% OF MATERIAL IS AND SANDY (LITTLE OR NO FINES) ............ ............. S P LARGER THAN NO SOILS 20D SIEVE SIZE ... I ........ ........... 0 MORE THAN 50% SANDS WITH S M OF COARSE FINES FRACTION 0 PASSING ON NO. (APPRECIABLE 4 SIEVE AMOUNT OF FINES) SC Z ML E FINE SILTS LIQUID LIMIT CL GRAINED AND LESS THAN 50- 0 z SOIL CLAYS CD 0 L > -------- MORE THAN 50% MH OF MATERIAL IS SMALLER THAN NO. CD 20D SIEVE S17F SILTS LIQUID LIMIT CH AND GREATER THAN 50 CLAYS OH 0-1 ... ::.::.: PT HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS .......... W1 - ------- =4 ILL DERLINE SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS a NOTE.- DUAL SyMBo!_S ARE USED TO INDICATE BOR Q WELL-GPADED SANDS. GRAVELLY SANDS, D% TO 15% FINES POORLY -GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLY SAND. 0% TO IS% FINES SILTY SANDS, SILTY SAND -GRAVEL MIXTURES CLAYEY SANDS, CLAYEY SAND - GRAVEL MIXTURES INORGANIC SILTS AND VERY FINE SANDS, ROCK FLOUP. SILTY OR CLAYEY FINE SANDS OR CLAYEY "SiCTS WITH'SUGHT PLASTICITY INORGA141C CLAYS OF LOW TO MEDIUM PLASTICITY, GRAVELLY CLAYS. SANDY CLAYS. SILTY cLAYs, LEAN CLAYS ORGANIC SILTS AND ORGANIC SILTY CLAYS OF LOW PLASTICITY INORGANIC sILTS. MICACEOUS OR DIATOMACEOUS FINE SAND OR SILTY SOILS INORGANIC CLAYS OF HIGH PLASTICITY ORGANIC CLAYS OF MEDIUM TO HIGH PLASTICITY rPEAT.. HUMUS, SWAMP SOILS WITH T UMUS W HIGH ORGANI�CSCD=TENITIS K L E I N F E L DO E Rk son classification Legend CD 6i ul D E D S i' 'as SiiCa' (D LL 01 < Lu 2405 140th Avenue NE, Suite Ai 01 h'US Bellevue, WA 98005-1877 Town ; 1 )5 Proposed Townhouse Development PH: (425) 562-4200 FAX: (425) 562-4201 0 1 t Uj Ul 2071211 Sth Avenue North www.kiainfelder.com Edmonds, Washington m < < 90589 ILE -Lj;; z Iz V PROJECT NO. 90589 FILE NAME: DRAWN: De,.2008 I APPROVED BYL___ DRAWN BY: J.S. REVISED BY: CHECKED BY: F.R. APPENDIX A=1 by Kleinfelder West Inc, 2008 TESTING FROUICAM U.S S. BORATORY F 9. W 0 SOH, DESCRIE ION 0 WELL/PIEZO > W CONSTRUCTION j-4 F�W rn �4 0 S�—rf-ce-g"a'cl Z: 0 0 5 10 151 20 25 DATE DRILLED: 12-5-07 LOGGED BY: F. Reinart REVIEWED BY: F. Reinart A. I . 1 4, — A�nSe Moist 31 : 31 : 7 4 4 9 10 8 6 6 7 5 8 6 16 31 brown to dark, DrOwn, U 'M SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, fine- to medium -grained sand. SI-2 grades to very loose. os , SM T7 GRAVEL, fin `-grained sand. e (RECESSIONAL OUTWASM S1-3 -brown, medium grades to light grey dense. SI-4 grades to trace apparent gravel in sampler SM SI-6 GRAVEL, fine- to medium -grained sand, f13 el fme-grained grav '�M'T 40 N/1 SI-7 —Jfi�� gi�d a:T hard, wet S ML s , thin (approximately 1-inch thick) -grained silty seams of fine- to medium 28 SI-8 sand. GLACIAL TILL) 45 32 WITH grey, medium jens , SILT, fine- to medium -grained sand, thin SURFACE ELEVATION (feet): DRILLING METHOD: HSA TOTAL DEPTH (feet): 37.0 DRILLER: Subsurface Technologies DIAAIETER OF BORING (in): 8 inches CASING SIZE: N/A Proposed Townhouse Development Appen ,M17/111 Fth Ave lk"KLEMELDER Edmonds, Washington A -2 GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG rERMLS TESTING PAGE I of 2 B-1 TESTING PROGRAM U.S.C.S. LABORATORY W W 0 > =.2 g4 -.2 WELLIPfEZO CONSTRUCTION e. PH con, z z C12 U Q Q 0= coz Oz -4s co OL) 1 2, 4 0 130- 135- 137 SOIL DESCRIPTION 6 7 X. SI-9 (approximately 1-inch thick) seam of silt with sand. (ADVANCE OUTWASH) 15 SP L: - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - grey, medium dense to dense wet SAND, fine to medium -grained sand, trace silt. (ADVANCE OUTWASH) 1-10 9 27 T,%�;m— +—;nof�ri nt n rlp.nth nf 17 feet -be-1-o`w---jround surface because of excessive apparent sand heave in boring. Heavy groundwater seepage observed from approximately 3 to 16 feet below ground surface. Groundwater was also observed below 32 feet below ground surface during drilling. Boring was backfilled with mixture of cuttings and bentonite chips. *SAMTLER Cal. OD SPT q2" OD) U Core Shelby Grab No TYPE Splitqp"oon Split poon Samp Tube Recovery 300 lbs 140 lbs **HA1%DEER WEIGHT Mil' T)rnnl (3011 DroM Proposed Townhouse Development Appendix 207/211 5th Ave N k%IKLEINFELDER Edmonds, Washington A -2b GEOTECMIGCAL AND ENVIROMUNTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG SOILS AND MATERLALLS TESTING B-1 PAGE 2 of 2 1 PROJECT NMMi: 90589 1 — 0 E- 0 0 z It 0 e. TESTING PROGRAIM4 U.S.C.S. LABORATORY FIELD 7�1� 0 Y 'T� SOIL DESCRIPTION WELIRIEZO we. 0 CONSTRUCTION ;;;)j� IS e- 0 .5 Surlace: grass 0� ;;0 U Z; 0 Topsoil (1 inch thick) — — — — _W_I 0 KI brown, medium dense moist S'6 SILT AND GRAVEL, fine- to sand, fine-grained gravel. CELO medium -grained (RECESSIONAL OUT WASH) Z U0 5.2 q 6 S2_1 grades to yellow -brown to brown, trace 10 25 Sm Xs Lt: --- — — — — — — — — — — — — — Fst dense to very dense, m0is .....1grey-brown SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, 0 U 9.2 17 S2-2 fine -grained sand, fine-grained gavel. (GLACIAL TILL) to dense, sporadic sm all lenses of 21 grades wet. 5013" S2_3 a IE�o a 13 S24 grades to very dense, wet. 10 a a 22 29 z 0 19 S2-5 grades to grey, moist. 15 0 32� 30 T. Z a 32 S2-6 grades to sporadic small lenses of wet. LO I 20 50/4" A4 0 >1 a 0 q 47 X S2-7 grades to moist. 25 50/31' a >W c5f 3 SURFACE ELEVATION (feet): DRILLIN G ME THOD: HSA DATE DRILLED. 1-7-08 TOTAL DEPTH (feet) :45.9 DRILLER: Subsurface Technologies LOGGED BY: F. Reinart DIAMETER OF BORING (in): 6 inches CASING SIZE: N/A REVIEWED BY: F. Reinart Proposed. Townhouse Development Appendix 207/211 5th Ave N 0 Edmonds, Washington A -3a K%IIKLEINFELDER AND ENVIRONNENTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG z < GEOTEC ]3[NICAL SOILS AND AIATERIALS TESTING PAGE 1 of 2 W2 N1 PROJECT ER: 90589 TESTING PROGRA-M U.S.C.S. LkBORATURT YLK LV ZZ W �49 W WELL/PIE7,0 > Fq CONSTRUCTION 'j c&�� W 5 CO z ow 45 MEN W=E HER His IMMM imm M n W 36 M S2-9 25 N S2-10 47 50 27 M S2-11 SOIL DESCRIPTION grades to wet. fi- grades to moist. ` ----------- q, dense, wet SAND, n�e_jj�ir_�-Ta��d sP s: (ADvANcE OUTWASH) Boring -co I to a depth of 45.9 feet below ground surface, Minor and sporadic groundwater seepage observed during drilling. Boring was converted to a I. -inch diameter groundwater piezometer after drilling. SAAIPLER Cal. OD) N SPT " OD) Split9pDon Shelby Core Grab I I D n Sample Tube No Recovery TYPE Spljtqpoon 300lbs **EljA3BffR WEIGHT (30" Drop) 1401bs (30" Dro)) Proposed Townhouse Development Appendix 207/211 5th Ave N k%IKLEINW Edmonds, Washington A -3b L-DER AND ENVERONTMENTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG GEOTECENICAL SOMS AND AIATERIALS TESTING B-2 PAGE 2 of 2 ___fABORATO1 TESTING PILOGRAM RY FEEL E.E P4 U.S S. AIELLIPEEZO CONSTRUCTION Z4 :gxv z ox V)z 07 U Z 0 SOIL DESCRIPTION grass 0 jjjpLo LI(—? inches thic1c) 4 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — -- A 1,Tn UTT 6.i : 5 10 115 20 25 6 own, medium aense, moiSE a SILT AND GRAVEL, fine- to medium -grained sand, fine- to 0 7 SM coarse -grained gavel. (RECESSIONAL OIJTWASH) r 0 — grades to yellow -brown, loose- E. 4 0 5 S3-2 grades to wet. U W 4 P. 3 SM — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -- yell6w-brown to gray -brown, dense, mois 0 18 S3-3 SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, �4 15 J, fine-grained sand, fine-grained gravel, thin (0.5 to 1-inch thick) interbeds of sand with .0 9r4 16 silt. 6 S34 (RECESS IONAL OUTWASH) grades to medium dense, wet. z 6 0 SM _Ve_1y�ijn_�e,_ii;o_iit SAND _zM V,= GRAV , fine-grained sand, fine - EL 0 to coarse -grained gravel. < 34 S3-5 (GLACIAL TILL) U MA J4 .J....- grades to dense, wet, occasional sn lenses of sand with silt. grades to very dense. 0 1 1 SURFACE ELEVATION (feet): DRILLING METHOD: HSA DATE DRILLED: 1-7-08 DRILLER: Subsurface Technologies LOGGED BY: F. Reinart TOTAL DEPTH (feet): 41.5 REVIEWED BY: F. Reinart DIAMETER OF BORING (in): 6 inches CASING SIZE: N/A Proposed Townh ouse Development 207/211 5th Ave N Edmonds, Washington AILM"RKLEINFELDER GEOTECM'41CAL - AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS BORING LOG SOILS AND AUTERIALS TESTING oz; all co -t4 rn 0 5 � Z Aopendix A 4a PAGE I of 2 > TESTING PROGRAM LkBORATORY F -F- M W94 �t4 U.S S. 4 0 WELLIPIEZO Z4 r4 Lo Z�' CONSTRUCTION a ow 22 Z W i-z V) U M <= 0 cnz 0z 0 41 N/1 S3-9 SOUL DESCRIPTION grades to dly to. j 0 40 24 S3-10 grades to wet, fine- to medium -grained 0 29 sand. z 0 -------- Boring corilpl Led w a depth of 41.5 feet - 32 below ground surface. sporadic < -epage observed during -PU groundwater se z 0 drilling. Boring was backfilled with a -'et'Q mixture of cuUngs and bentonite chips. - Z�2 0= OL4 _0Z 0 _�o rn j_( cc 0 Ll SAAIPLER Cal. (YOD) SPT (21( OD) Spi it Spoon No [I Core Shelby Grab Recovery U Samp Tube TYPE split spoon 300 lbs **aAADIEER WEIGHT (30" Drop) 140 lbs (30" Dro Proposed Townhouse Development Appendix 207/211 5th Ave N Z JUXLEINFELDER Edmonds, Washington A -4b GEOTECENICAL AND ENVIRONA'ENTAL "MERS BORING LOG SOILS AND MATFRIALS TESTING PAGE 2 of 2 B-3 PROJECT NUMER: 90589 KLE1 N FELDER APPENDIX B GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY TESTING B.1 GENERAL 1 representative soil samples to better Laboratory tests were conducted on severa identify the soil classification of the units encountered and to evaluate the matedai's general physical properties and engineering characteristics. A brief description of the tests p�rformed for this study is provided below. The results of laboratory tests performed on specific samples are provided at the appropriate sample depths on the individual boring and test pit logs. However, it is important to note that these test results may not accurately represent in situ soil conditions. All of our recommendations are based on our interpretation of these test results and their use in guiding our engineering judgment. Kleinfelder cannot be responsible for the interpretation of these data by others. In accordance with your requirements, the soil samples for this project will be retained a period of 6 months following completion of this report, or until the foundation installation is complete, unless we are otherwise directed in writing. --'B-.2 SOIL c-LAS-SIFICATION'x". Soil samples were visually examined in the field by our representative at the time they were obtained. They were subsequently packaged and returned to our laboratory where they were reexamined and the original description checked and verified or modified. With the help of information obtained from the other classification tests, described below, the samples were described in general accordance with ASTM Standard D2487. The resulting descriptions are provided at the appropriate locations on the individual boring and test pit logs, located in Appendix A, and are qualitative only. B.3 mOISTURE CONTENT Moisture content tests were performed in general accordance with ASTIVI Standard D2216 on representative soil samples to approximately ascertain the in -place moisture content of soil samples at the times they were collected. The information obtained assists us by providing qualitative infon-nation regarding soil compactability. The results are presented at the appropriate sample depths on the exploration logs. KLE1 N FELDER B.4 GRAIN -SIZE DISTRIBUTION Grain -size distribution analyses were conducted in general accordance with ASTM Standard D422 on representative soil samples to determine the grain -size distribution of the on -site soil. The information gained from these analyses allows us to provide a description and classification of the in -place materials. In turn, this information helps us to understand how the in -place materials will react to conditions such as heavy seepage, traffic' action, loading, potential liquefaction, and so forth. The results are presented in this Appendix. (Y UJ Z r -I Particle Size Distribution Report % COBBLES % G WEL % SAND __23.0 --�IEVE —�ERCENT ---�PEC.' --�ASS? SIZE FINER PERCENT (X--NO) I in. 100.0 3/4 in. 93.0 1/2 in. 85.0 3/8 in. 82.0 #4 77.0 #10 72.0 416 69.0 #30 64.0 #40 60.0 #50 54.0 #100 41.0 #200 31.0 i ication rnvided) kDo sp— F Sample No.: SI-3 Location: 7/.—S I —LT CLAY 31.0 — Soil Descrip—tion Silty sand with gravel Laboratury No.: 7742B Atter 3erg Wm—lts PL= LL= PI= Coefficients D85= 12.7 D60= 0.425 L)50= 0.244 D30= D15= D10= cu= cc= Classification USCS= SM AASHTO= Remarks Tested By: B. KochansId Cbecked By- J. Scbwartz Entered By: B. Kochanski Source of Sample: B-I Client: Jones Brothers Development, LLC Project: 207/211 5th AVE N. Edmonds, WA KLEINFELDER, INC. Proiect No: 90589 Date: 1/15/08 Elev./Depth: 5' ure 100 9C 8C 7( Ui 6( Z U_ F- Z 51 U.1 0 W LLI 4 a- 3 2 1 Particle Size Distribution Report d c 011 IN 11111 HI 11111 gill 11 IN 11011111 HE MEN _)UV SIEVE SIZE PERCENT. FINER PEC.' PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) I in. 1070.0 3/4 in. 92.0' 1/2 in. 89.0 3/8 in. 87.0 #4 81.0 #10 78.0 #16 75.0 #30 71.0 #40 66.0 #50 58.0 #100 43.0 #200 31.0 GRAIN SIZE - mm silty sand with gravel Laboratory No.: 7742C Atterberg Limits PL= LL= Coefficients D85= 7.67 D60= 0.326 D50= 0.211 D30= D15= D1 O= CU= C . C= Classification USCS= SM ATSHTO= Remarks Tested By: B. Koebanski Checked By: J. Schwartz Entered By: B. Kochanski (no specification PrOvIllea) Sample No.: SI-5 Source of Sample: B-1 Location: Client: Jones Brothers Development, LLC KLEINFELDER, INC. Project: 207/211 5th AVE N. Edmonds, WA Proiect No: 90589 Date: 1/15/08 Elev./Depth: 10' re W W Z u- I-- Z W W CL Particle Size Distributioh Report % SAND % SILT % CLAY 0% (�()EII:11' % - n n '79.9 6.1 SIEVE SIZE PERCENT FINER SPEC.* PERCENT PASS? (X=NO) -7/4 in, --TOO 0 1/2 in. 98.0 3/8 in. 93.0 44 86.0 #8 81.0 #16 78.0 #30 70.0 #40 59.0 #50 41.0 #100 12.0 #200 6.1 SOH2�q�� Poorly graded sand with silt Laboratory No.: 7742A Atterberg Limits PL= LL= PI= Coefficients D65= 4.15 D60= 0.435 U50= 0.354 D30 = 0.242 Dix;= 0.167 D10= 0.136 Cu= 3.19 C��— 0.99' Classification USCS= SP-SM AASHTO= Remarks Tested By: B. Kochanski Checked By- J. Schwartz Entered By: B. Kochanski - (no specification provided) Sample No.: S3-2 Source of Sample: B-3 Location: Date: 1/15/08 Elev./Depth: 5' Client, Jones Brothers Development, LLC KLEINFELDER3 INC. Project� 207/211 5th AVE N. Edmonds, WA Project No: 90589 F! K-LE I N FELDER APPENDIX C IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT X Geolechnicol Engineeping Repopt, Geotdchnical Services Ape. Performed. top specific Purposes, Persons, and Projects. GeDfechnical engineers structure their services to meet the specific needs of their clients. A geotechnical engineering study conducted for a civil engi- neer may riot fulfill the needs of a construction contractor or even another civil engineer, Because each geoh . achnical engineering study is unique, each geDlechnical engineering report is unique, prepared solelkf6r the client.No one except you should rely on your geotechnicall engineering report without first conferring with the geotechnical engineer who prepared it And no one — not even �ou — should apply the report for any purp9se or project except the* one originally cont emplated. Read� the. Full, Report Serious problems have occurred bemuse those relying on a gplechnical engineer ing report did not read it all. Do not rely an an executive summary. Do not read selected elements only. A Gdatechnical Engineeping , Report Is Based on A Unique Set of Project -specific: Factops Geotechnical engineers consider a nurnber of unique, project -specific fac- tors when establishing the scope of a study. Typical factors include: the client's goals, objectives, and risk management preferences: the general nature of the structure involved, its size, and configuration; the location of the structure on the site; and other planned or existing site improvements, such as access roads, parking lots, and underground utilifies. Unless the geotechnical engineer who conducted the study specifically indicates oth- erwise, do not rely on a geotechnical engineering report that w3s: * not prepared for you, not prepared for your project not prepared for the specific site explored, or completed before important project changes were made. Typical changes that can erode the reliability of an existing gedechnical engineering report include those that affect the function of the proposed structure, as when ifs changed from a parking garage to an office building, or from a light industrial piant to a refrigerated warehouse, elevation- configuration, location, orientation, or weight of the propo�� structure, composition of the design team, or project ownership. As a general rule, always inform your geotechnical engineer of project changes --even minor ones —and request an assessment of their impacL Geolechnical engff Mrs cannot accqot responsibility or R&Iffy for proDlaw Mgt ocmr because tbeif repors do not consider develppinents of which they Were not inforwed. Subsurface Conditions Can Change A geotachnicall engineering report is based on canditions that existed at the time the study was performed. Do not rely on a geolechnia engineer- ing reportwhose adequacy may have been affected by. the passage of time; by man-made events, such as construction on or adjacent to the site; or by natural events, such as floods, earthquakes, or groundwater fluctua- tions. AlwJys contact the geotechnical engineer before applying the report to determine ff it is still reliable. A minor amount of additional testing or analysis could prevent major problems. Most Geotechnical Hndings Ape Professional Opinions Site exploration identifies subsurface conditions only at those points where subsurface tests are conducted or samples are taken. Geofechnical engi- neers review field and laboratory data and then apply their professional judgment to render an opinion about subsurface conditions throughout the site. Actual subsurface conditions may differ ---sometimes significantly— from those indicated in your report. Retaining the geotechniml engirear who developed your report to provide construcrion observeton is the most effective method of managing the risks associated with unanticipated conditions. A Repopt's Recommendations Are. Not final Do not overrely on ft construction recommendations included In your reporL Those recommendaNions are not final, because geotechnical mgf- neers develop them principally from judgment and opinion. Geolachnical engineers can final ize their recommendations only by observing actual subsurface conditions revealed duf ing construction. Rio geolechnicol engineer who developed your report cannot assume responsibility Or liability for the reports recommendations if that engineer does not perform construction obseritation. A Geotechnical.Engineeping Report Is SUbjeCt to Mitintoppoetation. Other design team members' misinterpretation of geotechnical engineering reports has resulted in costly problems. Lower that risk by having your geo- technical engineer confer with appropriate members of the desijn team after submitting the repDrL Also retain your geotechnical engineer to review parti- nent elements of the design team's plans and specifications. Contractors can also misinterpret a geotechnical engineering report Reduce that risk by having your geotechnical engineer participate in pireNd'and preconstruction conferences, and by providing construction observation. Do Not Redraw the Engineepts, Logs Geotechnical engineers prepare final boring and testing logs based upon their interpretation of field logs and laboratory data. To preventerrors or omissions, the logs included in a geotechnical engineering report should nevat be redrawn for inclusion in architectural or other design drawings. Only photographic or electronic reproduction is acceptable, but fecognize that separating logs from the toport can elevate risk. Give Contractors a Complete Report and Guidance Some owners and design professionals. Mistakenly believe they can make contractors liable for unanticipated subsurface conditions by limitii ng what. they provide for bid preparation. To help prevent costly problems, give con- tractors the complete geotechnical engineering report, but preface it with a clearly written letter of transmittal. In that letter, aditse contractors that the report was not prepared for purposes of bid development and that the report's accuracy is limited; encourage them to confer with the geolechnical engineer who prepared the report (a modest fee may be required) and/or to conduct addiffional study to obtain the specific types of infom-kton they need or prefer. A prebid conference can also be valuable. Be stire contrac- tors ftave sufficient time to perform additional study. Only then might you be in a position to give contractors the best information.available to you, while requiring them to at least share some of the financial responsibilities stemming from unanticipated conditions. Read Responsibility provisions Closely Some clients, design professionals, and contractors do not recognize that geotechnicall engineering is far less exact than other engineering disd- plines. This lack of understanding has created unrealistic expectations that have led to disappointments, claims, and disputes. To help reduce the risk of such outcomes, geotechnical engineers commonly include a variety of explanatory provisions in their reports, Sometimes labeled "limitations" many of these provisions indicate where geotechnical engineers' responsi- bilities begin and end, to help others recognize their own responsibilities and risks. Read these provisions closely. Ask questions. Your geotechnical engineer should respond fully and frankly. Geoenwiponmental Concerns Ape Not Covered The equipment, khrliques, and personnel used to perform a geoenviron- mental study differ significantly from those used to perform a geolachnical study. For that reason, a geotachnical I engineering report does not usually. relate any geoenvironmental findings, conclusions, or recommendations; e.g., about the likelihood of encountering underground storage tanks or regulated contaminants. Unanticipated environmental problems haveled to numerous project failures. It you have not yet obtained your own geoen- vironmental information, ask your geotechnical consultant for risk man- agement guidance. Do not rely on an environmental fe#oit prepared for someone else. Obtaft Ppolessional Assistance To Deal with Mold Diverse strategies can be applied during building design, construction, operation, and maintenance to prevent significant amounts of mold from growing on indoor surfaces. To be effective, all such strategies should be devised for the Wess purpose of mold prevention, integrated into a com- prehensive plan, and executed with.diligent oversight by a prAssio ral mold prevention consultant. Because just a small amount of water or moisture can lead to the development of severe mold intestafions, a num� ber of mold.prevention strategies focus on keeping building surfaces # While groundwater, water infiltration, and similar issues may have been addressed as pad of the geotechnicat engineering study whose findings are conveyed in this report, the geotechnical en ' gineer in charge of this project is not a mold prevention consultant; none of the services per� formed in connection with the geotechnical engipeer!s study were designed or conducted for the purpose of mold preven- tion. proper. implementation of the recommendations conveyed in this report will not of itself be sufficient to prevent mold from growing in or on the structure involved. Rely, on Your ASFE-Membep Geotechncial Engineer top Additional Assistance - Membership in ASFEfrhe Best People on Earth exposes geotechniCall engineers to a wide array of risk management techniques that can be of genuine benefit for everyone involved with a construction project. Confer with you ASFE-member geotechnical engineer for more inlormation. ASFEThe Bost people in fortl 8811 Colesville Road/Suite G106, Silver Spring, KAD. 20910 Telephone: 3011565-2733, FacsimileA01/589�2017 e-mail: info@asfe.org wwW.a3fe.0fg Copyright 2004,OyASFE, Inc. DoPllai0n, Wrodudion, or copying of this docummt. in mWe Orin part, by any means tybatsoovor is strictly prohibited, except o4thAISFE; spe,ffic wyaea permgmm Exceipting, quoting, or otherwise alracting wording from Ififs eocumgrit is I pem7md o,7fy uQL4 the express wriften pemisslon of ASFE, and onty for purposes of scholarfy research or book revi6vv Ontymemb6gotASfEmaymlhfsdocvn)eNB3COflIPI-OffeNtooras2ngigmglllofageoW.hnicalonginOgfingMpDfLA17YOMBr firm, inAOual, or other entity that SO Lives th, is it=, inent udhoul being an ASIT-iriembercould be commitUng negligent or latentional Oraudul6nt) misrapresentatioa IIGEHOWUM Section 6 Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) Analysis and Design Following demolition, the site will be cleared and excavated for a purely cut condition. Shoring will be done in the form of soil nail walls. Drainage will flow into the excavation pit where the contractor will maintain a sediment trap (minimum dimensions) and pump stormwater to the alley storm drainage system. In addition to the sediment trap, other Erosion control BMPs will include marking limits of construction, establishing a construction entrance, installing catch basin inserts, stabilizing soils, and maintaining BMPs. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan follows the City of Edmonds standards. Specific items not mentioned below are found on the ESC plan notes. The following ESC measures are proposed and will be shown on the ESC Plan: > Seeding if soil is to be left unworked as fall approaches. > Filter fabric fence filtration at all downhill perimeter locations. > Rock -stabilized construction entrance. > Catch basin protection applied to all existing catch basins. > One sediment trap of minimum dimensions has been sized using 1992 DOE Manual. The basin area is approximately 0.33 acres. The sizing calculations are included on the following pages. > Dust control measures will be specified in the plan notes. AD Shapiro I Stonn Drainage Reportfor 5'h Avenue Eight WHPacific, Inc. PJAD Shapiro Architects PS103�1930asig77*,Reportst2OO8-02-29-report�doc March 3, 2008 IPage 8 Section 6 Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) Analysis and Design Following demolition, the site will be cleared and excavated for a purely cut condition. Shoring will be done in the form of soil nail walls. Drainage will flow into the excavation pit where the contractor will maintain a sediment trap (minimum dimensions) and pump stormwater to the alley storm drainage system. In addition to the sediment trap, other Erosion control BMPs will include marking limits of construction, establishing a construction entrance, installing catch basin inserts, stabilizing soils, and maintaining BMPs. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan follows the City of Edmonds standards. Specific items not mentioned below are found on the ESC plan notes. The following ESC measures are proposed and will be shown on the ESC Plan: > Seeding if soil is to be left unworked as fall approaches. > Filter fabric fence filtration at all downhill perimeter locations. > Rock -stabilized construction entrance. > Catch basin protection applied to all existing catch basins. > One sediment trap of minimum dimensions has been sized using 1992 DOE Manual. The basin area is approximately 0.33 acres. The sizing calculations are included on the following pages. I> Dust control measures will be specified in the plan notes. I AD Shapiro ISIom Drainage Reportfor 5h Avenue Eight WHPaciftc, Inc. P:IAD Shapiro Architects PSiO35l93'Design',ReportsL'008-07-03- report.doc July 3, 2008 /Page 8 f d r:�)f I VE STREET FILE PLANNING sp New Commercial / Multi Family P ject Name: t3i* 4v�,i:.::7 ,z�ot4— � Date: �!7_ 1 S7— :�2��VS 12--12-, Site Address: *"7 1-15- Plan Check #: BLD ri, it - 7s� 2--T Shmv-1na Projec?_Se on: Use(s) Proposed: VktA, HTfA+104 AllowedUseo OES NO) CUP File Number: _--=, To Allow What Uses: Legal Nonconforming Land Use Determination Issued: (YES c! TF ) Reduced Site Plan Provided: (YES / NO) Zoning: 12--M — I - Map Page: omp Plan Designation: Corner Air Flag Lot: (YES(�� ADB Fi limb te iv ki Lot Arej*f1j" limp, Plans MaVDB p AS / NO) 1� Sh quired: (YES Critical A s Determinatio #. 8,9KS EE11 st y Required �EKW e r SEPA Determination: 5 f > 15y" Exempt _1d *s Needed (for sites with 500 cubic rk nf nradin it 0 of uget Sound or Lake Ballinger. Requires: (1) Fee, (2) Environmental Chec t PO List with notarized form). Required Setijago Street: Side: Side: Rear: Actual Setbacks Street: Side: Side. Rear: Lot Coverage/FAR Required: L-4 r--O/ > le Lot Coverage/FAR Provided: Z_/0 Lot Coverage/FAR Calculations: 6q-7o, 0 +,F ZI V-:; AaW119ft t urn Point: /4- 61tion: If ID Plot A h Actu ght 2 27 AMA %k A Ag ga n Required: plffg Landscaping Matches ADB Approved: I Landscaping Bid Providedjas*ftar' Bond Amount (100% Bid): 1� WK, Plan Review By: M4 C37 PLANNING DATA t*W Commercial I Multi -Family Projects 11 STREET=FILE I Commercial Parking Analysis Business Name Type/Use Parking Ratio Tenant Area Required Parking A Total Parking R�qu#ed.- A TotalParkingProvided. -Mulff-F.4m ParkingAna 4 # Bedrooms per Dwelling Unit Parking Ratio # Units Required Parking Studio A 1.2/P.U. 1 Bedroom 1.5/D.U. 2 Bedrooms 1.8/D.U. 3 + Bedrooms 2.0/D.U. Total Parking Required. Total Parking Provided. - Other fil Plan Review By: VJ STREET=FfLE PLANNING D T I;q a a dia [:S:T New Comfq4Qrcial i Multi -Family Proje Name: [Dae: -2 P Site Address: Ian Check #: BLD - 00 f �2,01 Pro'ec MesJ on: Use(s) Proposed: Allowed UseKj OES NO) CUP File Number. To Allow What Uses: Legal Nonconforming Land. Use Determination Issued ES D), (ro "I i.11 Reduced Site Plf*Mlked: (YES / NO) S7 Map Page: 0 Plan Designation: ,2<�,) -- M Corner Lot: (YES agL ot: (YES ADB File Number (d e waived): Lot ?T7 -e-Tq Plans Match ADB A roved: (YES I N ore e Required: (YE Aft.. 00 A�v S 0) pi t n� Critical Areas Determination #7 11 El Study Required -7 f( �Kwaiver SEPA Determination: e 0 C /V li-P Exempt El Needed (for sites with 50 ic yards of grading or ithin feet of Puget Sound or Lake Ballinger- Req ires: (1) ee, (2) Environmental ChecUst, APO List with notarized form). Required jjejAV*V Street Is/ Side: Rear: IV_:A0 A Street: Side Rear - Lot Coverage/FAR Required: Lot Coverage/FAR Provided: owl Lot Coverage/FAR Calculations: 4- Building Height Datum Point: u v -w-aiiiii6-m-Height: Subdivision: AIA W Lot Aggregation Requi d: Landscaping Landscaping Matches ADB Approved: Landscaping Bid Provided: (YES / NO) j Bond Amount (100% Bid): Plan Review By: 'A PLANNING DATA New#comnftVcial I Multi -Family Projects Commercial Parking Analysis Business Name Type/Use Parking Ratio Tenant Area Required Parking Total Parking Jfquired.- Tola /Parking Provided-, Multi -Family Iffarking Anal is # Bedrooms per Dwelling Unit Parking Ratio Units Required Parking Studio 1.21D.U. I Bedroom 2 Bedrooms All- 3 + Bedrooms TOW Parking Required. - Total Parking Provided. I Other J Plan Review By: 09 0 WM LEGEND CONCRETE SURFACE GRAVEL SURFACE CONIFER TREE MONUMENTIN CASE WATER METER ROCK WALL FOUND CONCRETE MONUMENTIN CASE VISITED 8-4-02 O���60 �4 0�5 dg 06, UnHNlr) 1- u 1 14 �.l 1 11 L- I L- MONUMENTIN CASE VISITED 8-4-02 f CALCULATED POSITION PEF RECORD OF SURVEY AF#19990622 RVEY 'BOUNDARY AND TOPOGRAPHiC SW 1/4 SECTION 24 TOWNSHIP 27N RANGE 3E g �4 04t, -0 lVao A all 0 7: 01 ,4r/ 40 Cb 55 LOT 4 A "',l n, ok98 /DECK LOT 2 7 74 4 . 14.27 0 .28.. 'D,EC�/li -C� A EXISTING 01 051\ c� EXISTING V- BUILDING 6 30" FIR HOUSE #207 IN 14V lb /,-S 3.6� 0) rl\b a) WM /A V, gl. 20 - 10 0 20 40 60 1 SCALE IN FEET CALCULATED POSITION PER RECORD OF SURVEY AF#1 99906225007 Q). . . . . . . . . . . MERIDIAN 2.72 RECORD OF SURVEY RECORDED UNDER AUDITOR'S FILE NO. 199906225007 TBM: LOT 1 EXISTING COR CONCj BUILDING ELEV= 113.04 DATUM 12.01 ASSUMED S9, 1 � FOUND -00 REBAR AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION CAP #�891 LEGAL DESCRIPTION PER OWNER. THE BENEFIT OF A TITLE REPORT WAS NOT ab USED FOR THIS SURVEY. LOTS 2 AND 3, BLOCK 2, PLAT OF CITY OF EDMONDS, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN VOLUME 1 OF PLATS, ON PAGES 26 AND 27, RECORDS OF SNOHOMISH COUNTY, WASHINGTON. NOTES T COPY THIS FIELD TRAVERSE SURVEY USED A WILD T10OO/DI1000 TOTAL STATION WITH ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASURING UNIT MEETING OR EXCEEDING jE-WMj REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN WAC 332-130-080 MAR 1 4 2008 UTILITIES SHOWN HEREON WERE DERIVED FROM PHYSICAL FEATURES ON THE GROUND SURFACE AND ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO BE ALL INCLUSIVE. B Y. -0- 13 CONTRACTOR TO VERIFY PRIOR TO ANY EXCAVATION. RECEIVED MAR 10 2008 BUILDING DEPARTME147 CITY OF EDMONDS JOB No. 02-017 C) 0 0 Z m Cl) U) C- (D ;r, z o M m MM3M m CD G) 11 m C) m 0 F, rel 4� rw &., tM IT 5k4vt , LLM: MOM:;