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Certificate of Occupan�:y
Building Division
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TMs certificate is issued in accordance with the requirements of Section I 11 of the 09 International Building Code cerffying
that at the time of issuance this structure was in compliance with the applicable. provisions of the codes and ordinances of the
city regulating construction and use of buildings. .1
Description: 45 -:.New Commercial
Occupant: PUGET.SOUND CANCER CENTER
Site Address: 21632 HIGHWAY 99, EDMONDS
Construction Type: VB SPRINKLERED
Owner: SWEDISH MEDICAL CTR
PO BOX 2606
LYNNWOOD,WA. 98036-2606
Permit No: BLD20120661
Parcel No: 00580700003000
Occupant Load: 231
Occupancy Group: B
0
'Lpuilding,Offic I ial Date Issued
POST IN A CONSPICUOUS PLACE
O-V E
of Occupancy
Certificam,-
Building Division
that at the time of issuance this structure was in compliance with the applicable provisions of the codes and ordinances of the
city regulating construction and use of buildings.
Description: 46 - New Commercial
Occupant: SWEDISH CANCER INSTITUTE MEDICAL
ONCOLOGY
Site Address: 21632 HIGHWAY 99, EDMONDS
Construction Type: VB SPRINKLERED
Owner SWEDISH MEDICAL CTR
PO BOX 2606
LYNNWOOD,WA 98036-2606
fv� Aji, �-zz,/
-1/ U Building Official
Permit No: BLD20120661
Parcel No: 00580700003000
OccupantLoad: 231
Occupancy Group: B
POST IN A CONSPICUOUS PLACE
03/27/2013
Date Issued
0,
0
/n C. 1 S,)13
CITY OF EDMONDS
CITY HALL - THIRD FLOOR,
121 5TH AVENUE NORTH - EDMONDS, WA 98020 (425) 771-0247 - fax (425) 771-0252
www.edmonclswa.gov
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
February 12, 2013
Pete Maslenikov
Skanska USA Building, Inc.
221 Yale Avenue North, Suite 400
Seattle, WA 98109
DAVE EARLING
MAYOR
RE: Administrative noise variance for the completion of temporary construction work at Swedish
Oncology
Dear Mr. Maslenikov:
Regarding your written request dated February 8, 2013, 1 will allow Skanska USA Building, Inc. a variance
to work additional hours outside those regularly allowed by the Edmonds City Code so that the project
can be completed by April 1, 2013. The variance shall be in effect on the following days and times;
Sunday 2/17, 2/24, 3/3, 3/10, 3/17, 3/24, and 3/31 during the hours of 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.
Per ECC 5.30.110.C.2 Edmonds City staff will notify all residents within 300' of the project site about the
variance. Skanska USA Building, Inc. will be responsible for notifying the Police Department and for the
at -site posting.
Please be advised that I am granting the maximum allowable variance under ECC 5.30.110.C.2 which is
seven days.
Sincerely,
1-4-
David. 0. Earling
Mayor
cc: Michael Clugston
Incorporated August 11, 1890
Sister City - Hekinan, Japan
41'0 C. I g9 V
To:
From:
Date:
Subject:
CITY OF EDMONDS
1215 th Avenue North, Edmonds WA 98020
Phone: 425.771.0220 * Fax: 425.771.0221 e Web: www.edmondswa.gov
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT 9 PLANNING DIVISION
MEMORANDUM
Property Owners within 300' of the new Swedish Oncology building
Mike Clugston, AICP, Associate Planner
February 12, 2013
Administrative noise variance for the completion of temporary construction work
at Swedish Oncology
Skanska USA Building is in the process of completing construction of the new Swedish Oncology
building at 21632 Highway 99, with the goal of opening on April 1, 2013. Due to the challenges
of winter construction work, Skanska has asked for flexibility to work additional hours outside
those regularly allowed by the Edmonds City Code (ECC) which may involve excessive noise in
the event that weather conditions impact the construction schedule.
According to ECC 5.30.110.13, temporary construction activity is exempt from the provisions of
the noise chapter from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM on weekdays and 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM on
Saturdays. As mentioned above, winter weather sometimes negatively impacts construction
schedules and, in this case, could possibly lead to Skanska and Swedish to miss the April 1
opening. As a result, the contractor requested an administrative variance from. the Mayor to
extend the temporary construction activity over the next seven Sundays in order to complete
the project on time if weather does impact construction.
ECC 5.30.110.C.2 allows the Mayor to grant a variance for noise exceedence for up to seven
days during a six-month period. In this case, with the project to be completed by April 1, the
Mayor has granted a noise variance for the following days and times (see the enclosed letter):
Sundays (2/17, 2/241'3/3, 3/10, 3/17, 3/24, and 3/31) from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
This notice is being provided in accordance with the code in ECC 5.30.110.C.2. If you have any
questions, please contact me either by phone or by email at michael.
clugston@edmondswa.gov.
Enclosure
Page 1 of 1
0
0 - .
SKANSKA
Date
February 8, 2013
Reference
Swedish Edmon ds PSCC
Stephen Clifton
Director of Economic Development
City of Edmonds
121 50'Ave N
Edmonds, WA, 98020
Swedish Edmonds PSCC — Weekend Work Hours
Dear Mr. Clifton:
Skanska USA Building, Inc.
221 Yale Avenue North, Suite 4DD
Seattle, WA 98109
Phone 206-7 26-8000
Fax 206-328-9235
Web www.skanskausa.com
My company, Skanska USA Building, is working with Swedish Hospital in Edmonds on their new Cancer
Center at 21704 Hwy 99. 1 believe you had a conversation with Tyler Howren of Swedish Hospital, our
client yesterday regarding work hours on the weekend for this project. We are currently working with
Swedish Hospital to achieve their goal of opening for business on April 1. There are several challenges to
achieve this goal, one of which is working in the winter Weather and the ability to install site utilities and the
parking lots in wet and cold weather to get their site prepared for their opening.
We have discussed options with Tyler to mitigate the risk of adverse weather, one of which is the possibility
of working on the weekends when the weather is good to take advantage of days where it is not rairting. We
are currently limited to working the approved hours of work from Edmonds, Saturdays from 10 AM to 5 PM.
We would like to request a variance from you to allow us towork longe r hours on Saturday, from 8 AM to 5
PM and the same hours of operation on Sunday to help us achieve this goal for Swedish. Please let me know
if this variance is approved and.if there is any additional action required on our behalf to officially be granted
the variance.
Best regards,
Pete Maslenikov
Project Manager
Cc: Tyler Howren - Swedish
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CITY OF EDMONDS -
121 5th AVENUE NORTH - EDMONDS, WA 98020 - (425) 771-0220 FAX (425) 771-0221
www.edmondswa.gov
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
January 16'h, 2013
MEMO TO:
Edmonds School District
Verizon Northwest
SNOCOM Police and Fire Dispatch
SNOPAC
Snohomish County E91 1
U.S. Post Office
Snohomish County Assessor's Office,
Snohomish County Information Services
Snohomish County P.U.D.
Puget Sound Energy
Fire District 1
Edmonds Police Department
Edmonds Utility Billing
Edmonds Public Works
Edmonds Building/Street File
Edmonds Address Files
Lynnwood Disposal
Comcast Cable
Waste Management Northwest
Allied Waste
DAVE EARLING
MAYOR
Please be advised that the attached address has been Changed/Added to the Edmonds
address system.
Originally addressed as: 21704 Highway 99
New Address: 21632 Highway 99
PSCC - New Swedish Building / Puget Sound Cancer Center
Parcel: 00580700003000
. I apologize for any inconvenience.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact a City of Edmonds Permit
Coordinator at 425-771-0220. Please contact out office if you wish to be removed from
future address change notifications.
Sincerely,
ep zz /'Y1
Linda Thomquist
Permit Coordinator
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Report
Geotechnical Engineering Services
Swedish/Edmonds 'Hospital
Oncology Center Addition
Edmonds, Washington
10;
W." AN
0119-1, 11- NO
July 25, 2011
Prepared for
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
.21601' 76 th Avenue West
Edmonds, Washington 98026
RECEIVED
AUG 0 7 2012
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
GOUNTER
LANDAU
1A AsSOCIATES
130 2nd Avenue South
Edmonds, WA 98020
(425) 778-0907
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
INTRODUCTION I
1.1
PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SITE HISTORY
1.2
SCOPE OF SERVICES
2.0
SITE
CONDITIONS
2.1
GENERAL GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
..2.2
SURFACE CONDITIONS
2.3
SUBSURFACE SOIL CONDITIONS'
2.4
GROUNDWATER
3.0
CONCLUSIONS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
3.2
SITE PREPARATION AND EARTHWORK
3.3
REUSE OF SITE SOIL
3.4
WET WEATHER EARTHWORK CONSIDERATIONS
3.5
FILL PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION
3.6
SEISMIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
3.7
FOUNDATION SUPPORT
3.8
FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT
3.9
CONCRETE SLABS-QN-GRADE
3.10
BELOW -GRADE RE TAINING WALLS
3.11
DYNAMIC LATERAL EARTH PRESSURES
3.12
LOW ROCKERY WALLS
3-.13
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT CONSIDERATIONS
4.0
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTATION AND CONSTRUCTION MONITORING
5.0
USE
OF THIS REPORT
6.0
REFERENCES
FIGURES
Eigm . Title
I Vicinity Map
Site and'E* ploration Plan
2 x
APPENDICES
Appendix Title
'A Field Explorations and Laboratory Testing
7/25/11 P:\205\008\FileP�\R\Swe&sh_rptdo�
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
4-1
5-1
6-1
LANDAu AssOCIATES
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This report summarizes the results of geotechnical engineering services conducted for the
proposed Oncology Center Addition project at Swedish/Edmonds Hospital in Edmonds, Washington.
The general project location is shown on the Vicinity Map (Figure 1). The general configuration of the
proposed building and some of the surrounding site features are shown on the Site and Exploration Plan
(Figure 2).
This report has been prepared based on Landau Associates' discussions with representatives of
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital and KPFF Consulting Engineers, Inc. (KPFF),' a base map of the project site
provided by KPFF; data collected during out field exploration and laboratory testing programs; our
familiarity with geologic conditions within the vicinity of the project site; and our experience on similar
projects.
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SITE HISTORY
We understand that the project includes expanding the Oncology Center at the Swedish/Edmonds
Hospital in Edmonds, Washington. The proposed oncology center addition will be located on the south
side of the existing Puget Sound Cancer Centers building in an area that is currently occupied by an
; asphalt paved parking lot. The proposed addition will consist of a single story (no basement)
pre -fabricated structure supported on shallow foundations. Building foundation loads were not provided
at the time this report was prepared; however, for purposes of reporting and analysis, it is assumed that
column loads will be less than 100 kips and that perimeter footing loads will be limited to 5 kips per
lineal foot. The footprint of the proposed oncology center addition is estimated to be about 90 ft by 82 ft.
In addition to the new building, the proposed project will include site grading activities, minor cuts and
fills, and possibly some low, (less than 4 ft high) rockery wa.11s. Low impact development (LID)
techniques are also proposed at this site to manage stormwater runoff (i.e., bioswales, rain gardens, etc.).
1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES
f
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital retained Landau Associates to provide geotechnical engineering and
environmental services to support design of the proposed Oncology Center Addition project. Our
services were provided in general accordance the scope of services outlined in our proposal dated June
21, 2011. Written authorization to proceed was provided by Swedish/Edmonds on June 23, 2011. Our
scope of services included the following s�ecific tasks:
Compiling and reviewing readily available -geologic and geotechnical information and other
relevant data for the project area
7/25/11 P:\205�008\Fil�R.NRXS.�&h—rptd.. LANDAu AssocIATES
Completing a geologic reconnaissance to collect information on the general nature and
physical features of the project area
Obtaining utility clearances prior to performing fieldexplorations
Advancing six exploratory soil borings to* characterize the nature of the subsurface soil and
groundwater conditions at the project site
Collecting representative soil samples at selected intervals
Field -screening each soil. sample for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using a portable
photoionization detector (PID)
Logging the exploratory borings and recording pertinent information, including soil sample
depths, stratigraphy, soil engineering characteristics, and groundwater occurrence
Conducting limited geotechnical laboratory testing
Collecting environmental samples for laboratory analysis for total petroleum hydrocarbons
(TPH) and VOCs
Performing geotechnical engineering analyses and evaluating data derived from the
subsurface investigation and laboratory testing programs
Preparing and submitting this written report summarizing the results of our findings,
conclusions, and recommendations for the project. This report includes:
a site plan showing pertinent existing site features and the approximate locations of the
explorations accomplished fo r this project
descriptive logs of the explorations and the results of the geotechnical and environmental
laboratory testing
— a summary of surface and subsurface soil and groundwater conditions. observed during
our field exploration program
— A summary of potential shallow soil contamination conditions at the project site,
including a summary of the analytical results and implications for construction of the
proposed Oncology Center Addition and associated improvements (i.e., LID features)
— an evaluation of the feasibility of the proposed construction with respect to geotechnical
and environmental issues
— Recommendations for site preparation and earthwork, including reuse of site soil, and
criteria for selection, placement, and compaction of structural fill
— Recommended site factors for use in seismic design under the 2009 International
Building Code I
— Recommendations for shallow foundation support, including subgrade preparation,
allowable soil bearing pressure, estimates of settlement, and soil.parameters for lateral
load resistance
— Recommended design criteria for lateral earth pressures on below grade foundation walls
7/25/11 P:\205\DOS\FileRm\R\S\wedis4_r�tcb� LANDAu ASSOCIATES
1-2
— Recommendations regarding subgrade preparation and support for slab -on -grade
construction
— Recommendations for low rockery walls
— An evaluation of the capacity of the near -surface soils at the proposed i rifiltration areas
for stormwater infiltration, includ ing a recommended design infiltration rate based on soil
textures and corresponding published infiltration rates
— Recommendations for geotechnical and environmental monitoring and consultation
during construction.
7/25/11 P:\205\00&\FUeRm\R\Sedish-rptd� LANDAu AssOCIATES
1-3
2.0 SITE CONDITIONS
This'section discusses the general geologic setting of the project area and describes the surface
and subsurface conditions observed at the project site at the time of our field investigation.
Interpretations of the site conditions are based on the results of our review of available information, and
the results of our site reconnaissance, subsurface explorations, and laboratory testing.
2.1 GENERAL GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
General geologic information for the project area was obtained from the DRAFT Composite
Geologic Map of the Sno-King Area Central Puget Lowland, Washington (Booth, et al. 2004), published
by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Seattle -Area Geologic Mapping Project. According to
this source, near -surface deposits in the vicinity of the project site ponsist of glaci al till and advance
outwash. Glacial till is generally mapped over the western two thirds of th e project site, as well as to the
north, south, and west of the site. Advance outwash is mapped over about the eastern third of the site.
Soil defined. as glacial till typically consists of a heterogenous, non -sorted mixture of subrounded
boulders, cobbles, gravel, and sand in a matrix of silt and clay. The heterogeneous nature of the till is a
result of it being mixed and transported before being deposited, overridden, and compacted by the weight
of an advancing . glacier. This unit typically exhibits very low permeability and high shear strength.
Soil defined as advance outwash typically consists of clean sand with an increasing I gravel content
higher in the geologic unit. Fine-grained sand and some silt are common in the lower part of this unit.
Sorting, cross and horizontal stratification, and cut and fill structures are distinctive features of outwash.
Advance outwash is transported by meltwater and deposited in streams and pools emanating from the face
of an advancing glacier. This unit has been glacially overridden, typically exhibits moderately high
permeability, and is susceptible to erosion, especially when exposed on steep slopes.
Though not shown on the above -referenced geologic map, fill associated with construction of the
existing hospital and past grading activities should be anticipated in the project area.
2.2 SURFACE CONDITIONS
The proposed Oncology Center Addition is located within the Swedish/Edmonds hospital
complex in Edmonds, Washington. The proposed building footprint is located within an existing parking
area just south of the Puget Sound Cancer Centers building. The majority of the project site is paved with
asphalt pavement. An undeveloped grass field is located on the east side of the project site. Structures in
the vicinity of the. project site include buildings associated with Swedish/Edmonds hospital.
Development surrounding the p roject area consists mainly of residential and commercial uses.
7/25/11 P:\205\00&\FdeRm\R\Swedish_rptdoex LANDAu AssOCIATES
2-1
Site topography slopes down toward the east at slopes ranging from.about I to 5 percent. Steep
slopes in the vicinity of the project area were not observed at the time of our fieldwork.
2.3 SUBSURFACE SOU, CONDITIONS
Subsurface conditions at the project, site were explored by advancing and sampling six
exploratory borings (13- 1 through B-6) on July 1, 2011. The exploratory borings were advanced to depths
ranging from about 10 1/2 to 21 1/2ft below the ground surface (BGS). The approximate locations of the soil
borings are shown on Figure 2. A discussion of field exploration and laboratory test procedures, together
with edited logs of the exploratory borings and the laboratory test results, is presented in Appendix A.
Subsurface conditions at the project site were observed to consist of up to about 11 ft of loose to
very dense, sandy and gravelly fill soil that is underlain by glacial till and advance outwash. The glacial
till encountered was observed to extend down to depths ranging from about 7 to at least 2lV2ft BGS,
which corresponds to the maximum depth of our borings. Advance outwash was observed below the
glacial till in two soil borings (13-5 and B-6) at depths of about 7 and 71/2ft BGS. The advance outwash
encounter ed in borings B-5 and B -6 extends down to depths of at least I I and 111/2 ft BGS, which
corresponds to the maximum depths explored at these locations.
Fill that extends down to depths of about 7 to I I ft BGS was encountered in four of our soil
borings (B-1 through B-4). the fill was observed. to generally consist of loose to very . dense, silty
gravelly sand, silty gravel, and very gravelly sand with silt. Stiff sandy silt was also observed in the fill in
one soil boring (8-1) at a depth of about 5 ft BGS. The sandy silt was also observed to contain wet sandy
zones. Perched water was also observed on the silt at this location. Wet zones were also observed in the
fill in soil boring B-3 at a depth of about 5.ft BGS.
The glacial till encountered was observed to consist of dense to very dense, silty to very silty, fine
to medium sand with varying amounts of gravel and silty, very sandy gravel. The glacial till was also
observed to contain fine to medium sand with silt and various amounts of gravel in two of the soil borings
(13-1 and B-2). Hard sandy silt interbedded with silty gravelly sand was also observed in the glacial till in
one soil boring (B-4) at a depth of about 7 ft BGS. The upper 2 ft of the glacial till encountered in soil
boring B-4 was interpreted to be weathered based on a lower observed density.
Advance outwash was observed below the glacial till in two of the soil borings (13-5 and B-6) at
depths of about 7 and 71/2ft BGS. The advance outwash was observed to consist of medium dense to very
dense, sandy gravel with silt, fine to medium sand, and gravelly fine to medium sand with varying
amounts of silt. Fine sandy silt interbeds were also observed in the advance outwash in soil boring B-6 at
a depth of about I I ft BGS. a
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2.4 GROUNDWATER
At the time of our subsurface investigation, in early July 2011, groundwater was not observed in
our soil borings, which ranged in depth from about 101/2to 21 1/2ft BGS. However, trapped/perched water,
wet zones, or soil that was observed to be generally wet was observed in two soil borings (13- 1 and B-3) at
a depth of about 5 ft BGS. In gerjeral, where wet zones were observed, these zones were typically
underlain by drier/inoist soil. Therefore, we interpret the observed wet zones to be trapped/perched water
within the fill soils and not representative of the groundwater table.
The groundwater conditions reported herein and on the soil boring logs -are for the specific
locations and date indicated, and therefore may not necessarily be indicative of other locations and/or
times. Furthermore, it is anticipated that groundwater conditions will vary depending on local subsurface
conditions, the weather, and other factors. It is likely that higher groundwater levels would occur in the
winter/spring months.
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r '
3.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based upon evaluation of the data collected during this, investigation, it is our opinion that
subsurface conditions at the project site are suitable for the. proposed project, ppvided the
recommendations contained herein are incorporated into the project design. The following sections
present conclusions and recommendations regarding environmental considerations, site preparation and
earthwork, reuse of onsite soils, wet weather earthwork fill placement and compaction, seismic design,
shallow foundation support and settlement, concrete slabs -on -grade, below -grade retaining walls, low
rockery walls, and onsite infiltration considerations for low -impact developme nt techniques.
3.1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
We understand that the eastern half of the proposed oncology center addition will be constructed
over a portion of the former Cross Property.. The Cross Property was acquired by Swedish/Edmonds
Hospital around the mid to late 19808 and was formerly an automobile salvage yard., Based on the
available historic information for the project area that we reviewed, there have been detections of TPH
and/or the VOC tetrachloroethene (i.e., PCE, a solvent) at. concentrations greater than the Washington
State Department of Ecology (Ecology) Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA) Method A cleanup levels in
samples of soil and groundwater collected from the Cross Property. Based on the history of the Cross
Property, our scope of services included collecting soil samples from the borings for laboratory analysis.
During the subsurface investigation, soil samples were screened for evidence of contamination
based on visual and olfactory information, and on PID readings. These screening methods did not detect
evidence of contamination. For purposes of analytical testing, one representative soil sample was.
collected from each 1�orehole and submitted for selected chemical analyses by an Ecology -approved
analytical laboratory. The samples were collected from each soil boring at depths of 10 or 15 ft BGS.
ALS Environmental laboratory conducted the tests on the submitted samples. The samples were tested
for tPH using the Ecology -approved hydrocarbon identification method (NWTPH-HCID), and VOCs by
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Method 8260B. The results of the analyse s conducted on the
selected samples are provided in ALS Envirom-nental's data report, which is included in Appendix A of
this report. TPH and VOCs were not detected at concentrations above the laboratory reporting limit in
any of the soil samples that were analyzed.
Based on th� results of the laboratory analysis on selected samples from the borings at the project
site, there is no evidence of soil contamination within the footprints of the proposed building or rain
gardens. Therefore, no additional worl� is recommended with respect to identification or characterization
of potential environmental conditions at these locations.
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While ihe analytical test results on the collected samples suggest no specific evidence of
contamination within the project area, provisions should be in place to address any potentially
contaminated soil or groundwater encountered during construction. If evidence of potential
contamination (e.g., staining or unusual odors) is detected during grading or excavation conducted as part
of project construction activities, the contractor should notify Swedish/Edmonds Hospital so that the need
for further investigation can be evaluated, as appropriate, and to allow for the appropriate handling and
disposal of any impacted media.
3.2 SITE PREPARATION AND EARTHWORK
-Site preparation and earthwork will likely include demolition of existing asphalt pavement and
concrete flatwork within the proposed building footprint, excavating within the footprint of the proposed
building and surrounding areas, backfilling around foundations, and preparing subgrades for footings and
building floor slabs. Site preparation and earthwork may also include removal, and/or relocating existing
onsite utilities.
All existing structures, asphalt, sidewalks, topsoil, organic and man-made debris, and 'other
deleterious material should be cleared and stripped from all areas to be occupied by the proposed
building. Prior to placement of any structural fill, the exposed subgrade under all areas to be occupied by
soil -supported floor slabs an d spread or continuous foundations should be compacted to a firm, dense, and
unyielding condition. The subgrade should be sufficiently compacted such that the upper 12 inches of the
subgrade is compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined using American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) test method D1557.(modified proctor). The compacted
surface should then be proof rolled with a fully -loaded dump truck, large self-propelled vibrating roller,
or equivalent piece of equipment to identify possible loose or soft soil deposits.
Proof rolling should be carefully observed by geotechnical personnel. Areas exhibiting
significant deflection, pumping, or weaving that cannot be readily compacted.should be overexcavated to
firm soil. Overexcavated areas should be backfilled with compacted granular material, in accordance
with subsequent recommendations for structural fill.
3.3 REUSE OF SITE SOIL
Soil generated from shallow cuts and/or excavations is expected to consist primarily of onsite - fill
pontaining silty sand with various amounts of gravel, silty sandy gravel, and sandy silt. In general, th e
soi I types are considered to be moisture sensitive due to their relatively high fines content. It may be
possible to reuse portions of the onsite soils for general site grading fill, provided grading occurs during
drier times of the year. It may also be necessary to moisture condition (i.e., drying or wetting as needed)
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the onsite fill in order to achieve proper compaction. The onsite fill is also not considered free -draining
and is therefore not recommended behind foundation walls or retaining walls. If the onsite soil generated
from shallow cuts and/or excavations at the project site cannot be utilized as fill, it should be disposed of
at an offsite location. Imported fill material should meet the requirements of Gravel Borrow in Section
9-03.14(l) of the 20 10 WSDOT Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge and Municipal Construction
(WSDOT2010).
3.4 WET WEATHER EARTHWORK CONSIDERATIONS
As described above, the onsite soil is considered to be moisture sensitive. As a result, it may be
difficult to control the moisture content of the onsite soil during periods of wet weather. If construction is
accomplished during wet weather, we recommend that structural fill consist of an imported, clean,
well -graded sand, or sand and gravel. containing less than 5 percent passing the U.S. Standard No. 200
sieve, based on a wet sieve analysis of that portion passing the 3/4-inch sieve. In addition, if fill is to be
placed or earthwork is to be performed in wet weather or under wet conditions, the contractor may reduce
soil disturbance by:
* Accomplishing earthwork in small sections
* Sloping excavated surfaces to promote runoff
• Limiting construction traffic over unprotected soil
• Limiting the size and type of construction equipment used
• Providing gravel "working mats" over areas of prepared subgrade
• Removing wet surficial soil prior to commencing fill placement each day
• Sealing the exposed ground surface by rolling with a smooth drum compactor or rubber -tired
roller at the end of each working day
• Providing upgradient perimeter ditches or low earthen berms and using temporary sumps to
'Collect runoff and prevent water from ponding and damaging exposed subgrades
• Stabilizing the soil with an additive (such as Hine or cement kiln dust) to allow its use in wet
weather.
3.5 FELL PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION
Structural fill used to obtain final elevations for footings and soil -supported fl.00r slabs must be
properly placed and compacted. In general, any suitable, non -organic, predominately granular soil may
be used for fill material, including portions of the onsite fill and native soil, provided the material is
properly moisture conditioned prior to placement and compaction, and the specified degree of compaction
is obtained. If the existing onsite soil is to be reused for structural fill, any cobbles or other material
greater than about 6 inches should be removed. Portions of the fill that are observed to be excessively wet
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at the time of construction should be removed as drying these soils may be considered impractical.
Excavated site material containing topsoil, wood, trash, organic material, or construction debris will not
be suitable for reuse as structural fill and should be properly disposed offsite or placed in nonstructural
areas of the site where several inches of post -construction settlement is tolerable.
The suitability of excavated site soil or imported soil for use as compacted structural fill will
depend on the gradation and moisture content of the soil when- it is placed. As the amount of fines (that
portion passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve) increases, the soil becomes. increasingly sensitive to
small changes in moisture content and adequate compaction becomes more difficult to achieve. Soil
containing more than about 5 percent fines cannot consistently be compacted to a dense, nonyielding
condition when the water content is greater than about 2 to 3 percent above optimum. Optimum moisture
content is defined as the moisture content at which the greatest compacted dry density can be achieved.
The majority of the near surface soils at the site are considered moisture sensitive due to their
high fines content. As a result, these materials may be suitable for reuse as structural fill only if placed
and compacted during dry weather when the moisture content can be maintained near optimum.
Furthermore, use of the onsite soil for structural fill should be limited to th e surfimer and early fall
months.
Structural fill should be placed in loose, horizontal lifts less than 8 to 10 inches in thickness and
thoroughly compacted. All structural fill under'building areas should be compacted to. at least 95 percent
of its maximum dry density, as determined using test method ASTM D 1557. Backfill placed within the
zone immediately behind retaining walls or adjacent to foundation stem walls should be compacted to
approximately 90 percent of its maximum dry density. Care must be exercised to avoid overcompaction
of wall backfill, which could potentially damage the walls and result in the development of excess lateral
pressure against the walls.
3.6 SEISMIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
The Pacific Northwest is seismically active and the project site could be subject to ground
shaking from a moderate to major earthquake. Consequently, moderate levels of earthquake shaking
should be anticipated during the design life of the project, and the proposed, building should be designed
to resist earthquake loading using appropriate design methodology.
We understand seismic design of the proposed structure will be in accordance with the 2009
International Building Code (IBC). According to Table 1613.5.2 of the.IBC, . the site classifies as
Site dass C (very dense soil). The following spectral accelerations for a 2 percent probability of
exceedance in 50 years (I -in-2,475 -year return period) should be used to determine the design response
spectrum [from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Ground Motion Calculator (USGS website 2011)]:
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Spectral Acceleration for short periods (Ss): 119.6% of gravity (I. I 96g)
Spectral Acceleration for a I -second period (S 1): 41.8% of gravity (0.418g)
The above values can be modified for Site Class C using 1.000 for site coefficient Fa, and 1.382
for site coefficient F,. The design spectral response acceleration parameters can be taken as two-thirds of
the maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration presented above. Using the above site
class and design adjustments, the following design spectral acceleration parameters can be used:
SDS = 0.797
SDI= 0.385.
Soil liquefaction is generally limited to granular soils located below the water table that are in a
relatively loose, unconsolidated condition at the time of a large, nearby earthquake. The dense, glacially
consolidated deposits that underlie the project site are anticipated to have a low susceptibility to soil
liquefaction. Consequently, it is our opinion that no special liquefaction -related design or construction
procedures will be necessary for this project.
3.7 FOUNDATION SUPPORT
Foundation support for the proposed building will likely be provided by loose to very dense
sandy fill soil that is underlain by native glacial till. Although poor foundation soils were not disclosed, in
the fill at the locations explored during our field investigation, fill could be variable due to its unknown
history of placement and compaction. Therefore, we recommend removing at least 2 ft of the onsite fill
soils below the proposed footings and replacing withproperly compacted structural fill. The purpose of
removing a portion of the fill is to provide uniform support for the proposed building.
Foundation support for the proposed Swedish/Edmonds oncology center addition may be
provided by continuous or isolated spread footings founded on at least 2 ft of properly placed and
compacted structural fill underlain by the exi sting onsite soils. The limits of the overexcavation beneath
the footings should extend laterally beyond the edge of each side of the footing a distance equal to one-
half the depth of the excavation below the base of the footing. Alternatively, overexcavations; could be
backfilled to the design footing elevation with lean concrete or foundations may be extended to bear on
dense, undisturbed native soil. If lean concrete is used to backfill the overexcavation, the limits of the
overexcavation do not need to extend beyond the width of the footing.
Bearing soil disturbed during foundation excavation should either be properly recompacted or
removed. All soil directly below footings should be compacted to at least 95 percent of maximum dry
density (ASTM D1557) prior to placement of forms, reinforcing steel, and concrete. All continuous and
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isolated spread footings should have minimum widths of 18 and 24 inches, respectivel�, and should be
founded a minimum of 18 inches below the lowest adjacent final grade.
Assuming the above foundation support criteria are satisfied, continuous or isolated spread
footings founded directly on native soil or properly compacted structural fill extending down to native
soil, in ay be proportioned using a maximum net allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per
square ft (psf). The term "net allowable bearing pressure" refers to the pressure that can be imposed on
the soil at foundation level resulting frorh the total of all dead plus'live loads, exclusive of the weight of
the footing or any backfill placed above the footing. The net allowable bearing pressures may be
increased by one-third for transient wind or seismic loads.
Passive earth pressures that develop against the sides of the building foundations, in conjunction
with friction developed between the base of the footings and the supporting'subgrade, will resist lateral
loads transmitted from the structure to its foundation. For design purposes, the passive resistance of
well -compacted fill placed against Walls or the sides of foundations may be considered equivalent to a
fluid with a density of 290 pounds per cubic ft. The recommended value includes a safety factor of about
1.5 and is -based on- the assumption, that the ground surface adjacent to the structure is level in the
direction of movement for a distance equal to or greater than twice the embedment depth. The
recommended value also assumes drained conditions that will prevent the buildup of hydrostatic pressure
in the compacted fill. In design computations, the upper 12 inches of passive resistance should be
neglected.if the soil is not covered by floor slabs or pavement. If future plans call for the removal of the
soil providing resistance, the passive resista nce should not be considered.
An allowable coefficient of friction between concrete and soil of 0.32, applied to vertical dead
loads only, may be used to calculate the resistance to sliding at the base of the foundation elements
bearing on undisturbed native soil or w6ll-compacted granular fill. However, if passive and frictional
resistance are,considered together, one-half of the recommended passive soil resistance value should be
used because larger strains are required to mobilize the passive soil resistance as compared to frictional
resistance. A safety factor of about 1.5 is included in the base friction design value. We do not
recommend increasing the coefficient of friction to resist seismic or wind loads.
3.8 FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT
Settlement of shallow foundations depends on.foundation size and bearing pressure, as well as the
strength and compressibility characteristics of the underlying soil. Assuming construction is
accomplished as previously recommended and for the., maximum allowable soil bearing pressu re
r ecommended above, we estimate the total settlement of foundations should be less than about I inch and
differential settlement between two adjacent load -bearing components supported on competent soil should
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be less than about 1/2 inch. The estimated settlements assume that column loads will be less than 100 kips
and that perimeter footing loads will be limited to 5 kips'per lineal foot. The soil response to applied
stresses caused by structural and other loads is expected to be predominately elastic in nature, with most
of the settlement occurring during construction as loads are applied.
3.9 CONCRETE SLABS -ON -GRADE
Conventional slab -on -grade floor construction is considered feasible for the proposed
construction. Floor slabs may be supported on a minimum of 2 ft of properly compacted structural fill
underlain by the onsite fill. The purpose of removing the upper 2 ft-of onsite fill is to address the
potential variability in the existing fill and provideuniform support for the proposed floor slab.
Prior to slab construction, a minimum of 2 ft of the existing onsite fill should be removed. - Prior
to backfilling overexcavated areas, the exposed subgrade should be compacted to a firm, dense, and
unyielding surface. The prepared subgrade should be checked by a qualified geotechnical engineer for
a ny loose and/or disturbed areas. If detected, these areas should be further overexcavated and compacted
as recommended above. All overexcavated areas should be backfilled to design slab subgrade with
properly compacted structural fill according to the recommendations presented in Section 3'5 of this
report.
A minimum of 4 inches of clean, free -draining material, such as nominal 5/8-inch minus washed
gravel should be placed beneath slab -on -grade floors to act as a capillary break layer. A condensation
barrier, such as visqueen or a membrane, should be placed beneath slab -on -grade floor§ to prevent
condensation of water vapor on the bottom of the floor slab ind wicking:up through the floor slab. The
condensation barrier should consist of a minimum 10-mil membrane with tape -sealed joints. The
American Concrete Institute (ACI) guidelines recommend that 4 inches of compacted granular fill, such
as 5/8-inch minus crushed rock be placed over the barrier to facilitate curing of the concrete floor slab and
to protect the vapor barrier. The ACI no longer recommends sand for the protection layer. If moisture
control within the building is critical, we recommend an inspection of the condensation barrier to verify
that all openings have been properly sealed.
Exterior concrete slabs -on -grade, such as sidewalks, may be supported directly on the onsite fill;
however, long-term performance will be enhanced if exterior slabs are placed on a layer of clean, durable,
free -draining granular material.
3.10 BELOW -GRADE RETAINING WALLS
The magnitude of lateral earth pressures that develop against below -grade walls will depend upon
the inclination of any adjacent slopes, ty�e of backfill, degree of wall restraint, method of backfill
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placement, degree of backfill compaction, drainage provisions, magnitude and location of any adjacent
surcharge loads, and the degree to which the wall can yield laterally during or after placement of backfill.
When a wall is restrained against lateral movement or tilting, the soil pressure exerted is the at -rest soil
pressure. Such wall restraint may develop if a rigid structural network is constructed prior to backfilling
or if the wall is inherently stiff or is otherwise restrained from rotation. In contrast, active soil pressure
will be exerted on a subsurface structure or wall if its top is allowed to rotate or yield a distance of
approximately 0.00 1 times its height or greater.
We recommend that non -restrained (yielding) walls with level backfill under drained conditions
be designed for an equivalent fluid density of 35 pounds per cubic ft (Pco for active soil conditions.
Nonyielding (restrained at the top) walls with level backfill under drained conditions should be designed
for an equivalent fluid density of 55 pcf for at -rest conditions. For undrained conditions, yielding walls
with level backfill should be designed to resist an equivalent fluid density of 80 pcf. Nonyielding walls
with level backfill under undrained conditions should be designed for an equivalent. fluid density of
90 pcf. The equivalent fluid densities recommended for use under undrained conditions include
hydrostatic pressure.
The above recommendations regarding active and at -rest earth pressures assume that the backfill
placed against the below -grade walls will consist of property compacted structural fill, and no adjacent
surcharge loads. If the subsurface walls will be subjected to the influence of surcharge loading within a
horizontal distance equal to or less than the height of the walls, the walls should be designed for the
additional horizontal pressure. For rigid walls, a uniformly distributed lateral pressure of 0.44 times the
surcharge pressure should be included. For walls free to rotate during loading, a uniformly distributed
lateral pressure of 0.28 times the surcharge pressure should be included. A minimum surcharge pressure
of 250 psf should be assumed when estimating the additional load on basement walls adjacent to parking
areas and traveled roadways.
3.11 DYNAMIC LATERAL EARTH PRESSURES.
Dynamic lateral earth pressures. should be included in t he design of below grade walls.
According to Section 1803.5.12 of the 2009 IBC, dynamic lateral earth pressures should be based on a
design seismic event with a 2 percent probability of exceedance in a 50-year period (1-in-2,475-year
event). A peak horizontal ground acceleration 31.9 percent.of gravity (0.319g),'as determined per Section
1803.5.12, Item 2 of the 2009 IBC, was used to estimate the design seismic earth pressures on below
grade walls.
A lateral pressure distribution of I OH (H is the vertical height of the wall in feet) at the top of the
wall and 3H at the bottom of the wall. should be added to the static lateral earth pressures for all non-
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restrained (yielding) walls with a level backslope.: The recommended lateral pressure distribution is an
inverted trapezoid and should be applied over the height of the wall and the resultant should be assumed
to act at a point 0.6H above the base of the wall. The recommended lateral earth pressute assumes that
the wall will be free to rotate and translate during a strong motion earthquake.
A lateral pressure distribution of 27H at the top of the wall and 7H at the bottom of the wall
should be added to the static lateral earth pressures for all restrained (non -yielding) walls with a level
backslope. 'The recommended lateral pressure distribution is an inverted trapezoid and should be applied
over the height of the wall and the resultant should be assumed to act at a point 0.6H above the base of the
wall. The recommended lateral pressure assumes that the wall is restrained against rotation and
translation during a strong motion earthquake.
3.12 LOW ROCKERY WALLS
We understand the current design concept includes several low rockery walls (less than about 4 ft
in height) to achieve design site grades. The proposed rockery walls will likely be founded in, and
support the onsite fill soils. These soils will likely consist of silty sand with varying amounts of silt and
silty, sandy gravel. In our opinion, these soils will likely provide suitable foundation support for the
proposed rockeries.
It should be noted that a rockery is a protective system that helps retard weathering and erosion
on an exposed soil face. Although it wi'll provide some degree. of retention, it is not a designed or
engineered system as in a reinforced concrete retaining wall. The degree of retention achieved is
dependent upon the size of rock used (i.e., the weight of the rock) and the height of the wall. The larger
the rock, the more competent the wall will be if it is properly constructed. Rockeries are also considered
to be subject to displacement and toppling during seismic events. Rockeries should be considered
maintenance items that will require periodic inspection and repair and may require replacement if the type
of rock chosen does not weather well.
Rockery walls should be designed and constructed in accordance with the City of Edmond's
standard for rockery walls. Rockeries in excess of 4 ft in,height should be design by'a qualified engineer.
Rocks for rockery construction should be sound, durable, and meet the requirements for Rock for Rock
Walls as described in Section 9-13.7 of the -20 10 WSDOT Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and
Municipal Construction. Rockery walls typically are battered at 6:1 (Vertical: Horizontal) or flatter and
have a base dimension that is at least 1/2 the height of the wall. Wall drainage, which typically consists of
a 4-inch diameter perforated drain pipe wrapped in an envelope of washed rock and a geotextile separator
fabric, is also generally incorporated into the design. Backfill behind rockery walls typically consists of
free draining material of sufficient size to prevent flow of soil through the face of the rockery.
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LANDAu AssoCIATES
The integrity and performance of a rockery is highly dependent on the skill and experience of.the
rockery contractor and proper rock placement. Rockeries should be built such that the long dimension of
the rocks extends back towards the cut face to provide maximum stability. The rocks should be placed to
avoid continuous joint planes in vertical or lateral directions. Whenever possible, each rock should bear
on two or more rocks below it, with good flat -to -flat contact. The top surface of each rock should dip
back into the slope and away from the face of the wall. Rock selection and placement should minimize
voids between rocks. Opening s between rocks should be filled with quarry spalls.
3.13 LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT CONSIDERATIONS
We understand the current design concept includes rain gardens to minimize impacts to the
existing stormwater system. Currently, the project includes two rain gardens; one is proposed just south
of the proposed building (West Rain Garden) and the second is proposed about 500 R east of the proposed
building in an existing grass field (East Rain Garden). We understand that the prop osed rain gardens will
be desi . gned in accordance with the requirements outlined in the City of Edmonds Stormwater Code
Supplement to Edmonds Community Development Code Chapter 18.30.(City of Edmonds 2010). The
following sections provide our recommendations regarding design infiltration rates at the proposed west
and east rain gardens.
In order to estimate presumptive infiltration rates for the onsite soils, the USDA textural
classifications of five samples of the onsite fill and four samples of the native glacial till were determined.
The tested samples were collected between 2'/2and 7'/2ft BGS and are considered to be representative of
typical infiltration conditions at the west and east rain gardens. The results of our analysis suggest that
the onsite fill classifies as a SANDY LOAM and LOAMY SAND and that the native glacial till classifies
as a SANDY LOAM soil according to the USDA textural classification. For infiltration purposes, the
worst -case (slowest infiltration rate) of the onsite fill and native glacial till soils is a SANDY LOAM soil.
Section.4.52 of the Supplement outlines City requirements for estimating design infiltration rates.
for LID techniques. For purposes of our analysis, the USDA textural class method was used. Table C-1
provides long-term (design) infiltration rates for infiltration facilities based on the USDA textural class
method. As per Section 4.5.2 of the Supplement, the correction factors presented on Table C-I should be
increased by a factor of 2 based on the time of year the tests were conducted.
For the SANDY LOAM soil that is considered to be representative of the onsite fill and native
glacial till, we recommend a long-term (design) infiltration rate 0.125 inches per hour. The recommended
rate incorporates a coff ection factor that is appropriate for the time of year 'the test samples were
collected.
6'
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4.0 GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTATION AND CONSTRUCTION
MONITORING
Landau Associates recommends that a geotechnical engineer familiar with the project design
review the earthwork and foundation portions of the design drawings and specifications. The purpose of
the review is to verify that the recommendations presented in this report have been properly interpreted
and incorporated in the design and specifications.
We recommend that geotechnical construction monitoring services be provided. These services
should include observation by geotechnical personnel during fill placement/compaction activities and
subgrade preparation operations to verify that the recommended subgrade conditions are obtained beneath
the proposed building. We also recommend that peri O*dic field density testing be performed to verify that
an appropriate degree of compaction is obtained. Footing excavations should be observed by
geotechnical personnel prior to concrete placement, to verify that subgrade conditions are in accordance
with the recommendations of this report. The purpose of these services would be to observe compliance
with the design concepts, specifications, a�d recommendations of this report, and in the event subsurface
conditions differ from those anticipated before the start of construction, provide revised recommendations
appropriate to the conditions revealed during construction. Landau Associates would be pleased to
provide these services for you.
I
k
7/25/11 P:�2O�\00$\FfleRm\R\Swedish_rptdo= LANDAu AssOCIATES
4-1
5.0 USE OF THIS REPORT
Landau Associates prepared ihis.report for the exclusive use of SWedish/Edmonds Hospital and
their consultants for specific application to the design of the Oncology Center Addition project in
Edmonds, Washington. Use of this report by others or for another. project is at the user's sole risk.
Within the limitations of scope, schedule, and budget, our services have been conducted in accordance
with generally accepted practices of the geotechnical engineering profession; no other warranty, express
or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this report.
The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based in part upon the
subsurface data obtained from the explorations completed for this study. There may be some variati6n in
subsurface soil and groundwater conditions at the site, and the nature an'd.ektent of the variations may not
become evident until construction. Accordingly, a contingency for unanticipated conditions should be
included in the construction budget and schedule.�
If variations in subsurface conditions are encountered during construction, Landau Associates
.should be notified for review of the recommendations of this report, and revision f such if necessary. If
q,
there is a substantial lapse of time between submission of this report and the start of construction, or if
conditions change due to construction operations. at or adjacent to the project.site, we recornmend that we
review this report to determine the applicability of the conclusions and recommendations. contained
herein.
We appreciate the opportunity to provide geotechnical services on this project and look forward
to assisting you during the construction ph ase. If you have any questions or comments regarding the
information contained in this report, or if we may be of further service, please call.
LANDAU ASSOCIATES, INC.
Dana L. Olcott, P.E.
Senior Project Engineer
Steven R. Wright,'P.E.
Senior Associate
DLO/SZW/rgm
WA
42319
01YAL
7121n I F.VOS\Wg\riltRm\R\SwcJtsh-".tAxm LANDAu AssocIATES
571
6.0 REFERENCES .
Booth, D.B., Cox, B.F., Troost, K.G., Shimel, S.A. 2004. DRAFT Composite Geologic Map of the Sno-
King Area, Central Puget Lowland, Washington. Seattle -Area Geologic Mapping Project (SGMP),
University of Washington, and the United States Geological Survey. January.
City of Edmo(nds. 20 10. &hib it A, Stormwater Code. Supplement to Edmonds Com mun ity Development
Code Chapter 18.30.
hqp://www.ci.edmonds.wa.us/CityDei)artments/EnarD612t/strmWtrMizmt/EdmondsStorrnwaterSuRRIemen
tFinal20100428.pd Accessed July 8, 2011.
International Code Council (1CC). 2009. 2009 International Building Code.
USGS website. 2011. Earthquake Hazards Program, Java Ground Motion Parameter Calculator.
Version 5. 1. 0. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/desigiim�ps/iavacal�."h . Accessed July 11, 2011.
WSDOT. 2010. Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge and Municipal Construction. M41-10.
Washington State Department of Transportation.
Mwn P-.\205\008\FileRm\R\S�ediSE�_FptdOCX
6-1
LANDAu ASSOCIATES
61-
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coil,
ine, i a a j ,
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nds�WoodWay. Hi
V,
we
:e Ell rnenia
'��or 7-1
A:
ESP Oark
:.- I ' - - --' ; . I /i, .1 .1 -
0
'lace Elerne'n� ry SCH
r
'L�46,�6o� municipal Golf Course
,Place.,Midale�School
&
s
nn -400d,Nelgho . a , rh ood�
212th
T
I School
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Niou-, -- Rita 0
99
7
;'J
--:7
Ballinger Lakes Golf Courie
I 0:xviao., Lakos GC
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j7.77
Jr
Kingi-TeTple'Chri
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7
eterazm I emorial Park
-1. d . .—
" J—,
Location
Everc4t
0 1,500 3,000 Edmonds
Seattle Spokane
Tacoma
et
Wa s h i n g t o n
Data Source: ESRI 2008
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital Figure
LANDAU Oncology Center Addition Vicinity Map
ASSOCIATES Edmonds, Washington
I Of Le end
B-1 APPM)dMate Boring Location and Designation
v?,
S
L 'I
V
7 1
V
Ing
I Proposed Sudd
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Note Source: Pacific Geornatic SerAces, Inc. 5/11 1 /2011, Google Earth Piolessione120110
I . Stack and while leproduclMn of this color 0 60 120 Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
LANDAU o(ginal may reduce Its effectnieness and Oncology Center Addition Site and Exploration Plan
ASSOCIATES load to Incorrect interpretation. Scale In Feet I Edmonds, Washington
-Z
41'
APPENDIX A
Field Explorations and Laboratory. Testing
APPENDIX A
FIELD EXPLORATIONS AND LABORATORY TESTING
Subsurface conditions at the project site were explored on July 1, 2011. The exploration program
consisted of advancing and sampling six exploratory borings (13-1 through B-6) at the approximate
locations illustrated on the Site and Exploration Plan (Figure 2 of this report). Two of the exploratory
borings (B-1 and B-2) were advanced in the proposed bu ilding footprint and four (B-3 through B-6) were
advanced in the proposed infiltration areas. The exploratory borings were advanced to depthsrang ing
from about 101/2 to 211/2 ft below the existing ground surface using the hollow -stem auger drilling
technique. Holocene Drilling, Inc. of Puyallup, Washington advanced the borings under subcontract to
Landau Associates. The explorations were located approxim ately in the field by hand taping from
existing physical features and referenced to a base map provided by Swedish/Edmonds Hospital. The
ground surface elevations at the locations of the exploratory borings advanced in the vicinity of the
footpr int of the proposed building were interpreted from topographic information indicated on the
above -referenced site map; ground surface elevations at the locations of the exploratory borings advanced
in the vicinity of the infiltration area proposed east of the proposed building were not determined.
The field exploration program was coordinated and monitored by a Landau Associates
engineering geologist who also obtained representative soil samples, maintained a detailed record of
observed subsurface soil and groundwater conditions, and described the soil encountered by visual and
textural examination. Each representative soil type observed in our exploratory borings was described
using the soil classification system shown on Figure A-1, in general accordance with American Society
for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D2488, Standard Recommended Practice for Description of Soils
(Visual -Manual Procedure). Summary logs of the exploratory borings are presented on Figures A-2
through A-7. These logs represent Landau Associates' interpretation of subsurface conditions identified
during the field e xploration program. The stratigraphic contacts shown on the summary logs represent the
approximate boundaries between soil types; actual transitions may be more gradual. The soil. and
groundwater conditions depicted on the summary logs are only for the specific date and locations reported
and, therefore, are not necessarily representative of other locations and times. A further discussion of the
soi I and groundwater conditions observed is contained in the text portion of this report.
Representative disturbed samples of the soils encountered in the exploratory borings were
obtained at selected intervals using a 1.5-inch inside -diameter Standard Penetration Test split -spoon
sampler. - The sampler was driven up to 18 inches into the undisturbed soil ahead of the drill bit with a
140-lb automatic hammer falling a distance of approximately 30 inches. The number of blows required to
drive the sampler for the final 12 inches of soil penetration, or part thereof, is noted on the boring logs,
7/25/11 P:\205\008TfleRm\R\Swe&A_ap&d= . A-1 LANDAu AsSOCIATES
adjacent to the appropriate sample notation. Upon completion of drilling and sampling, the boreholes
were abandoned in general accordance with the requirements of Washington Administrative Code (WAC)
173-160.
Geotechnical Laboratory Testing Program
Samples obtained from the exploratory borings were taken to our laboratory for further
examination and testing.. The geotechnical laboratory testing program, which was performed in general
accordance with the ASTM standard test proc.edures described below, was limited to visual inspection to
confirm our field soil descriptions, and determination of natural moisture content and grain size
distribution. The natural moisture contents of selected soil samples obtained from our exploratory
borings were determined in general accordance with ASTM D2216 test procedures. The results from the
moisture content determinations are indicated adjacent to the corresponding samples on the summary
logs. Combined sieve and hydrometer analyses were conducted on selected soil samples obtained from
our exploratory borings in general accordance with ASTM D422 test procedures. The results are
presented in the form of grain size distribution curves on Figures A-8 through A-10. The U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA) textural classifications based on the combined analyses that were
performed are presented on Figure A- 11.
Analytical Laboratory Testing Program
For purposes of analytical testing, one representative soil sample was collected from each
borehole and submitted for selected chemical analyses by an Ecology -approved analytical laboratory.
ALS Environmental in Everett, Washington conducted the chemical analysis on the soil samples. The
collected soil samples selected for laboratory analysis were placed directly into glass jars or pre -preserved
vials provided by the laboratory, and then into coolers with ice for delivery to the laboratory in
accordance with pr oper chain -of -custody procedures.
During the subsurface investigation, soil samples were screened for evidence of contamination
based on visual and olfactory information, and on photoionization. detector (PID) readings. A
representative portion of soil from each sample interval was placed in an airtight plastic bag and allowed
to stabilize prior to monitoring with a PID. Soil samples collected for volatile organic compounds (VOC)
and total petroleum hy drocarbons (TPH) were collected using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Sampling Method 5035A.
The selected soil samples from the borings were tested for TPH using the Ecology -approved
hydrocarbon identification method (NWTPH-HCID), and VOCs by EPA Method 8260B.' The results of
the chemical analyses conducted on the selected soil samples are provided at the end of this appendix.
7/25411 P:\205\008\FiIeRm\R\Sw . edish_apado� A-2 LANDAu AssOCIATES
Soil Classification System
USCS
MAJOR GRAPHIC LETTER
DINFISIONS SYMBOL SYMBOLf"
TYPICAL
DESCRIPTIONS 121131
GRAVELAND
CLEAN GRAVEL
P.
GW
Well -graded gravel; gravel/sand mixture(s); little or no fines
3
GRAVELLY SOIL
(Little or no fines)
Poorly graded gravel; gravellsand mixture(s); little or no fines
6 &.Q 0.
n
GP
M ID
(More than 50% Of
Silty gravel; graveUsand/sift mixture(s)
GRAVEL WITH FINES
It r r
GM
LLj E
K
coarse fraction retained
(Appreciable amount of
on No. 4 sieve)
fines)
GC
CAayey gravel; gravel/sand/clay mixture(s)
0Z
SAND AND
CLEAN SAND
SW
Well -graded sand; gravelly sand; little or no fines
U)
SANDY SOIL
(Little or no fines)
Poorly graded sand; gravelly sand; little or no fines
SP
< 20
(More than 50% of
Silly sand; sand/sift mixture(s)
SAND WITH FINES
SM
0 21
C-)
coarse fraction passed
(Appreciable amount of
SC
through No. 4 sieve)
fines)
CAayey sand; sand/clay mikture(s)
-J
MIL
Inorganic silt and very fine sand; rock flour, silly or clayey fine
San or clayey silt with slight
0
SILT AND CLAY
plasticity
Inorganic clay of low to medium plasticity; gravelly day, sandy
CIL
(Liquid limit less than 50)
clay, silly day, lean day
�
OL
W U) cc >
Z E.w
Organic silt; organic, silty day of low plasticity
M �,
Z—e C3
C)
'a
-
MH
Inorganic sift; micaceous or diatomaceous fine sand
Q) 2 N
0
SILT AND CLAY
;�2 0
MZ
CH
Inorganic day of high plasticity, fat clay
E
LL
(Liquid limit greater than 50)
Organic day of medium to high plasticity', organic sift
OH
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOIL
PT'
Peat; humus; swamp soil with high organic content
GRAPHIC LETTER
OTHER MATERIALS SYMBOL SYMBOL TYPICAL DESCRIPTIONS
PAVEMENT
AC or PC
Asphalt concrete pavement or Portland cement pavement
ROCK
RK
Rock (See Rock Classification)
WOOD
WD
Wood, lumber, wood chips
DEBRIS
0/0,�
D13
Construction debris, garbage
Notes: 1. USCS letter symbols correspond to symbols used by the Unified Soil Classification System and ASTM classification methods. Dual letter symbols
(e.g-, SP-SM for sand or gravel) indicate soil with an estimated 5-15% fines. Multiple letter symbols (e.g., MUCL) indicate borderline or multiple soil
r, R
2. Soil descriptions are based on the general approach presented in the Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual -Manual
Procedure), outlined in ASTM D 2488. Where laboratory index testing has been conducted, soil classifications are based on the Standard Test
Method for CAassification of Soils for Engineering Purposes, as outlined in ASTM D 2487.
3. Soil description terminology is based on visual estimates (in the absence of laboratory test data) of the percentages of each soil type and is defined
as follows: I
Primary Constituent: > 50% - "GRAVEL," "SAND,' "SILT," "CLAY," etc. ,
Secondary Constftuents:' > 30% and < 50% 'very gravelly," 'very sandy," *very silly," etc.
> 15% and < 30% "gravelly," "sandy," "silty," etc -
Additional Constituents: > 5% and � 15% - 'with gravel," "with sand,"'Wth sift," etc.
< 5% - "with trace gravel," "with trace sand," "with trace silt," etc., or not noted.
4. Soil density or consistency descriptions are based on judgement using a combination of sampler penetration blow counts, drilling or excavating
. conditions, field tests, and laboratory tests, as appropriate.
Drilling and Sampling Key
Field and Lab Test Data.
SAMPLER TYPE
SAMPLE NUMBER & INTERVAL
Code
Description
Code
Description
a
3.25-inch O.D., 2.42-inch I.D. Split Spoon
PP = 1.0
Pod(et Penetrometer, tsf
b
2.ONnch O.D., 1.50-inch I.D. Split Spoon
Sample Identification Number
TV = 0.5
Torvane, tsf
c
Shelby Tube
F�i
PID = 100
Photoionization Detector VOC screening, ppm
d
Grab Sample
Recovery Depth Interval
W=10
Moisture Content, %
e
Single -Tube Core Barrel
If 11 4 Sample Depth Interval
D = 120
Dry Density, pcf ,
f
Double -Tube Core Barrel
-200 = 60
Material smaller than No. 200 sieve, %
g
2.5G-inch O.D., 2.00-inch I.D. WSDOT
Portion of Sample Retained
GS
Grain Size - See separate figure for data
h
3.00-inch O.D., 2.3754nch I.D. Mod. California
for Archive or Analysis
AL
Atterberg Limits - See separate figure for data
i
Other - See text if applicable
GT
Other Geotechnical Testing
1
300-lb Hammer, 30�inch Drop
CA
Chemical Analysis
2
14Wb Hammer, 304nch Drop
Groundwater
3
Pushed
4
Vibrocore (Rotosonic/Geoprobe)
Approximate water level at time of drilling (ATD)
5
Other - See text if applicable
Approximate water level at time other'than ATD
I Swedish/Edmonds Hospital. 1, Figure
LANDAU Cincology Center Addition Soil Classification System and Key
ASSOCLATE Edmonds, Washington I A-1
B-1
LAI Project No: 205008.010
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Moisture Content
plasbe UqWd
Limft Lk�il
10 20 30 40
0
-6
Drilling Method:. Hollow -Stem Auger
E
:3
CL
>1
Z
-0
E
>1
-a
E
Ground Elevation (ft): 368
A SPT N-Value A
A NorSWdwd KWalue a
C Z
0
M
U)
Cn
10 20 30 40
2 CD
'Z6 'a
0
'a
LL
_6
Cii
0
.2
=
(n
Drilled By: Holocene Drilling Inc.
X Fines Content (%) X
(D
> E
M
E
CU
3:
�2
-
(D
CL
2
0
Logged B, BEC Date: 07/01/11
:3
2
0
W Cn .6
U)
Co
0
0
1.0 20 30 40
-0
0 0 0,
AC
ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT (2
SM
inches AC ov�r 2 inches of c�nu�shed base
of c
p
co
course�)
Reddish brown, silty, gravelly, fine to
medium SAND (k)ose, moist)
W= 12
(FILL)
8
-E
-365
S-1
b2
7
8
W
0
Z
-5
perched water at 5 ft BGS
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
..........
7
S-2
b2
14
ML
Light reddish brown, sandy SILT
interbedded with silty, fine SAND, with
2
occasional wet sandy zones (medium
(D
dense/stiff, moist to wet)
------------------
Light reddish brown, silty, fine to medium
-360 S-3A
SAND with gravel (dense, moist to wet)
S-3BI
b2
42
SM
Light brown, silty, gravelly, medium to
coarse SAND (dense to very dense, moist)
(GLACIAL TILL)
-10
50/
W 15
S-4 ]7
b2
4-
-355
-§M
'Gght 6-ro-wn-,si-fty,-fine t-omedium-S-AN-D - - - - - -
(very dense, moist).
S-5A
W 13
S-513
b2
79
-
- -
- - -
SM
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Light brown, silty, gravelly, medium to
coarse SAND (very dense, moist)
350
-S-p-t - Dg-ht &n:;wr�fin-e To §Wl�-WFh ii�lt- - - -
SM and gravel (very dense, moist to wet)
S-6 b2 70 W = 16
GS
Boring Completed 07/01/11
Total Depth of Boring = 21.5 ft.
25
Notes: 1. Stratigraphic contacts are based on field interpretations and are approximate.
2. Referen �'e to the text of this report is necessary for a proper understanding of subsurface conditions.
3. Refer to Soil Classification System and Key" figure for explanation of graphics and symbols.
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
LANDAU Oncology Center Addition Log of Boring B-1
ASSOCLATES Edmonds, Washington
xe:
50/
4-1
791
701
Figure
A-2
f
B-2
LAI Project No: 205008.010
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Moisture Content
Plashc Liquw
Unk uma
10 20 30 40
8
-6
-6
Drilling Method:. Hollow -Stem Auger
.0
E
:3
CL
0
M
E
m
E
Ground Elevation (ft): 370.5
A SPT N-Value A
4 Nor�Slwdard N-Volue a
zffi
0
U)
>�
U)
31:
10 20 3.0 4.0
a)
— 2:
CL.2
(D
—
CL
-
cc
.L
=
U)
Drilled By: Holocene Drilling Inc.
r-
X Fines Content (%) X
'a
> E
A? In
E
M
Cx
In
6
0
U)
v. BEC Date: 07/01/11
Logged B,.—
:3
2
w U) -a
U).
M
0 1
0
1.0 2.0 30 40
—0
MMIAC
ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT (2
—370
SP-
inches AC over 2 inches of wished b ase
-
sm
\course)
Light reddish brown, very gravelly, fine to
coarse SAND with sift (dense, damp)
USDA Soil Class: LOAMY SAND
S-1
b2
41
W=5
(FILL)
0 :x q
GS
W
q
-- — --
c GP-
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -
I Light brown to brown, sandy GRAVELwith
0
-
C,c
o
GM
sift (very dense, moist)
—5
50/
W=6
0 C
0 t
C
C
I USDA Soil Class: LOAMY SAND
....... .......
S"
365 S-2
b2
6-
ZI C -
C
:).�
C*
C
I
D "
Cl
2
Q
q q
S-3 b2 26 W=6
GS
—10 S-4 b2 50/
2"
F-- 20
3�O S-6 jjj
Boring Completed 07/01/11
Total Depth of Boring = 21.5 ft.
-Gd-h-t i6rc;��rid iWdjirsiTb�r�, si, s—an—dy— — — —
GRAVEL (medium dense to very dense,
moist)
USDA Soil Class: SANDY LOAM
SM and gravel (very dense, moist)
(GLACIAL TILL)
ne ery nse,
t " "'wt-h
SM damp)
S-P--T - -Gd-h
25
Notes: 1. Stratigraphic contacts are based on field interpretations and are approArnate.
2. Reference to the text of this report is necessary for a proper understanding of subsurface conditions.
3. Refer to 'Soil Classification System and Key" figure for explanation of graphics and symbols.
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
14 LANDAU Oncology Center Addition Log of Boring B-2
ASSOCLATES Edmonds, Washington
0 x
A
501
................
...............
2".
Sal
Figure
A-3
B-3
LAI Project No: 205008.010
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Moisture Content
Plastic Uquid
uit U.R
10 20 30 40
-6
�0
-6
Drilling Method:- Hollow -Stem Auger
A SPT N-Value A
-0
E
(D
CL
Z
E
>1
.0
E
Ground Elevation (fty 367
co
&.Nw�Stwdard N-Value a
C Z
0
M
U)
>1
10 20 30 40
X Fines Content X
-C
.2 0 i>
0)
(D
CL
cc
0
:E
U)
Drilled By: Holocene Drilling Inc.
> E Z
.2 M —
E
ca
2
a)
CX
0
Cn
v. BEC Date: 07101/11
Logged B,.—
0
W U) ca
Cn
M
F-
10 20 30 40
XJ TE PAVEMENT (2
ASPHALTCONCRE-11-1'
GM
�Glll �1-1--Nl �Z�
Light brown to brown, silly, very sandy
GRAVEL (medium dense, damp)
—365
USDA Soil Class: SANDY LOAM
(FILL)
S-1
b2
15
W=7
GS
a
W
-- --- --
SM
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -
Light brown, very silty, gravelly, fine to
0
Z
medium SAND (medium dense, wet)
—5
USDA Soil Class: SANDY LOAM
S-2
b2-
17
W 14
GS
wet zones at 5 ft BGS
2
*A. X
—360
V1
I
SM
Light brown, silty, very gravelly, fine to
coarse SAND (very dense, damp to moist)
67
S-3
b2
67
W=6
USDA Soil Class: SANDY LOAM
0 X
GS
(GLACIAL TILL)
—10
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -
Light brown, silty, fine to medium SAND witiT
...... ...... .... .
-
S-4
b2
49
W=8
gravel (dense, moist)
A
q
Boring Completed 07/01/11
Total Depth of Boring = 11.5 ft.
1-15
1-20
25
Notes: 1. Stratigraphic contacts are based on field interpretations and are approximate.
ary for a proper understanding of subsurface conditions.
2. Reference to the text of this report is necess
3. Refer to "Soil Classification System and Key" figure for explanation of graphics and symbols.
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital Figure
LALANDAU Oncology Center Addition Log of Boring B-3
ASSOCLATES Edmonds, Washington A-4--j
B-4
LAI Project No:'205008.01 0
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Moisture Content (%)
masfic . Uquid
Uk 0 Urnft
10 20 30 40
Z
—
Drilling Method: Hollow -Stem Auger
E
CIL
.0
E
>�
0
.0
E
Ground E levation (fty Not Determined
ca
A SPT N-Value A
& Nor�Sw
z -a
CD 2.'
a)
0
4z
M
—
ca
0
U)
.0
>1
U)
U)
Drilled By: Holocene Drilling Im
3:
10 20
16 0
> E 1�
CL
E
W
3:
—
CL
0
X Fines Content X
a)
a
W U) .6
U)
.2
IM
U)
a)
M
u)
0
BEC Date: 07/01/11
Logged B,.—
1.0 20 30 40
—0
SM
Light brawn, silty, gravelly, fine to medium
SAND (dense to medium dense, moist)
USDA Soil Class: LOAMY SAND
(FILL)
p
54
h2
54
W=6
GS
0. X q
a
0
z
q
5
less gravel at 5 ft BGS
. ..... ..... . .... ..
S-2
h2
38
W=7
GS
2
0 X
(D
SM/
Gray to brown, sandy SILT interbedded with
ML
silty. gravelly, fine to medium SAND
S-3
h2
49
W 12
(medium densetvery stiff, moist)
(WEATHERED GLACIAL TILL)
SM
very ha drilling at 9 ft BGS
Gray -brown, silty, gravelly, fine to medium
SO/
—10
S-4��h2
90/
�6����
SAND 'th th' I t rbed of fi to medium
m " 'n
SANDwith siltn(ve� densse,' rnn.ist)
Boring Completed
07101/11
(GLACIALTILL)
TOW Depth of Boring
= 10.5
ft.
1-15
1-20
25 Notes: 1. Stratigraphic contacts are based on field interpretations and are approximate.
2. Reference to the text of this report is necessary for a proper understanding of subsurface conditions.
3. Refer to "Soil Classification System and Key" figure for explanation of graphics and symbols.
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital Figure
LA'LkNDAU Oncology Center Addition Log of Boring B-4
ASSOCLkTES Edmonds, Washington A-5
B-5
LAI Project No: 205008.010
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Moisture Content
Plastic Liquid
Limit UM
10 20 30 40
6
0
-6
Drilling Method:. Hollow -Stem Auger
.0
E
a)
M
'E
M
8
A SPT N-Value A
:3
Z
>1
E
Ground E levation (ft): Not Determined
& Nor�S� N-Value a
C z
0
to
U)
>1
M
10 20 30 40
2 CD
Ica-
4)
LL
Drilled By: 1-16locene Drilling Inc.
X Fines Content (%) X
a)
> E'�
A2 M —
E
M
V;
a)
0.
2
0
U)
,- BEC Date: 07/01/11
Logged B,.—
2
0
Lu U) .6
U)
Co
(D
D
0
10 20 30 40
SM
Light brown to gray bra -An, silty, fine to
medium SAND with gravel (very dense,
moist)
USDA Soil Class: SANDY LOAM
(GLACIAL TILL)
p 901
'0'
3-
S-1
h2
3'
w
0
M......
155
S-2
h2
155
W=8
GS
9: X
2
901
90/
C
GP-
Light brown, sandy GRAVEL with sit (very
S-a
h2
6.
w 4
-C
GM
dense, moist)
C C
C
(ADVANCE OUTWASH)
—10
-
S-4
h2
90/
W=3
C
C .
C -C
- trace silt at 10 ft BGS
90/
6-
6"
r CI
I I
Boring Completed 07/01/11
r
Total Depth of Boring
= 11.0 ft.
1-15
F— 20
Notes: 1. Stratigraphic contacts are based on field interpretations and are approximate.
2. Reference to the text of this report is necessary for a proper understanding of subsurface conditions.
3. Refer to "Soil Classification System and Key' figure for explanation of graphics and symbols.
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital Figure
. LANDAU Oncology Center Addition Log of Boring B-5
ASSOCLATES Edmonds, Washington A-6
B-6
LAI Project No: 205008.010
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Moisture Content (%)
Plask uWW
U.� Uh
10 20 30 40
a)
-6
-6
Drilling Method: Hollow -Stem Auger
M
E
(D
CL
*6
-0
E
.0
E.
Ground E levation (fty Not Determined
A SOT N-Value A
A NarSW.Wd N-VWus
C z -a
0
U)
10 � 20 30 40
.9 1Z
a)
2
CL
4z
:E
Cn
Drilled By: Holocene Drilling Inc.
X Fines Content X
'a
CD
> E
S? M—
E
M
U)
a)
cc
U)
Logged By: BEC Date: 07/01/11
W U) ca
U)
M
1
6
Z) I
1 0 20 30 40
SM
Light brown, silly, very gravelly, fine to
medium SAND interbedded with sifty, sandy
GRAVEL (dense, damp to moist)
USDA Soil Class: SANDY LOAM
(GLACIAL TILL)
89
S-1
h2
89
W=7
GS
8
0 :X
W
GM
-------------
Light brown, sitty, very sandy, fine to coarse
0
z
GRAVEL (vety dense, moist)
USDA Soil Class: SANDY LOAM
132
S-2
h2
132
W=7
GS
0 X
0
SP- I Light brown, very gravelly, fine to medium
A I SM SAND with sift interbedded with gravelly, fine
to medium SAND with sift (very dense, a 124
S-3 h2 124 W=9
moist)
(ADVANCE OUTWASH)
-- — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Light brown, fine to medium SAND with
10 trace silt (medium dense, moist) .... .. .......
q
S-4A W 14
so
— — — — — — — — — — — — — —
-Gdh—t ;-r�w—n, thinly bedded, sifty fine SAND
S-413 h2 50 hli�r
ML sandy SILT and fine to medium SAND
M sift (medium densetvery stiff, moist to
Boring Completed 07/01/11 wet)
Total Depth of Boring = 11.5 ft. ��J I
25
Notes: 1. Stratigraphic contacts are based on field interpretations and are approximate.
6 2. Reference to the text of this report is necessary for a proper understanding of subsurface conditions.
3. Refer to "Soil Classification System and Key" figure for explanation of graphics and symbols.
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
LANDAU Oncology Center Addition Log of Boring B-6
ASSOCLATES Edmonds, Washington
Figure
A-7
205008.01 MS/11 N:%PROJECTSk2O5OO8.010.GPJ GRAIN SIZE FIGURE
100
U.S. Sieve Opening in Inches
6 4 3 2 1.5 L 314 1/2 3/8 3 4
q
U.S. Sieve Numbers hWrometer
6 8 14 16 20 30 40 5060 100 140 200
90
80
70
2)
a)
60
a)
50
40
IL
30
10
1
11
L
1 1.
LL
I
IL
OILLITM-]
11
Fi
100 10 0.1 0.01. 0.001
Grain Size in Millimeters
Cobbles
Gravel
Sand
Silt or Clay
Coarse F-Fine
Coarse Medium Fine
Symbol
Exploration
Number
Sample
Number
Depth
(ft)
Natural'
Moisture
Soil Description
Unified Soil
Classification
0
B-1
S-6
20.0
16
Fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel
SP-SM
M
B-2
S-1
2.5
5
Very gravelly, fine to coarse SAND with silt
SP-SM
A
B4
S-3
7.5
6
Silty, sandy, fine to coarse GRAVEL
GM
B-2
S-5
1--15.0--T
6
Fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel
sw-SM
e)
B-3
S-1
2.5
7 777��ry
sandy, fine to coarse GRAVEL
GM
LANDAU
ASSOCIATES
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
Oncology Center Addition
Edmonds, Washington
Grain Size Distribution
Figure
A-8
205008.01 7125/11 N:TROJECTSU05008.01O.GPJ GRAIN SVE FIGURE
Cobbles
Gravel
Sand
Silt or Clay
Coarse Fine
Coarse Medium Fine
Symbol,
Exploration
Number
Sample
Number
Depth
(ft)
Natural
Moisture
Soil Description
Unified Soil
Classification
*
B-3
S-2
5.0
14
Very silty, gravelly, fine to medium SAND
SM
*
B-3
S-3
7.5
6
Silty, very gravelly, fine to coarse SAND
SM
A
B-4
S-1
2.5
6
Silty, gravelly, fine to medium SAND
SM
B-4
S-2
5.0
7
Silty, fine to medium SAND with gravel
SM
G)
B-5
S-2
5.0
8
Silty, fine to medium SAND with gravel
SM
A 0
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
Oncology Center Addition
Edmonds, Washington
Grain Size Distribution
qnrnnA ni 719r,11 1 wwPn.jFr.T.qiqns;nnR nin nP.j rPAIN q17F F1r,1)PF
Z '
9)
C
r
U.S. Sieve Opening in Inches
U.S. Sieve Numbers Hydrometer
10
0.1
0.01
0.0
Grain Size in Millimeters
Cobbles
I - Gravel
I Sand
Silt or Clay
coarse Fine
Coarse Medium Fine
Symbol
Exploration
Number
Sample
Number
Depth
(ft)
Natural
Moisture
Soil D I ascription
Unified Soil
Classification
0
B-6
S-1
2.5
7
Silty, very gravelly, fine to medium SAND
SM
M
B-6
S-2
5.0
.7
Silty, very sandy, fine to coarse GRAVEL
GM
RLANDAU
ASSOCIATES-
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
Cincology Center Addition
Edmonds, Washington
Figure
Grain Size Distribution A-1 0
Q�
1 OOA
go
1�1
Exploration
Number
Sample
Number
Depth
(ft)
Natural
Moisture
USDA Textural Classification
USCS
Classification
0
B-2
S-1
2.5
5
LOAMY SAND
SP-SM
M
B-2
S-3
7.5
6
SANDYLOAM
GM
A
B-3
S-1
2.5
7
SANDY LOAM
GM
B-3
S-3
7.5
6
SANDY LOAM
SM
(D
B-4
S-1
2.5
6
LOAMY SAND
SM
0
B-4
S-2
5.0
7
LOAMY SAND
SM
0
B-5
S-2
5.b
8
SANDY LOAM
SM
'�s
B-6
S-1
2.5
7
SANDY -LOAM
sm,
6
S-2
5.0
7
SANDYLOAM
GIVI
01 B-
LANDAU
ASSOCLATES
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
Oncollogy Center Addition
Edmonds, Washington
Figure
USDA Textural Classification Chart A-1 1
lot
July 5, 2011
Mr. Tim Syverson
Landau Associates, Inc.
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
Edmonds, WA 98020
Dear Mr. Syverson,
On July 1st, 6 soil samples were received by our laboratory and assigned our labor * atory
project number 1107004. The project was identified as your Swedish Hospital /
#0205008.010.011. The sample identification and requested analyses are outlined on the
attached chain of custody record.
No abnormalities or nonconformances were observed during the analyses of the project
samples.
Please do not hesitate to call me if you have any questions or if I can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
ALS Laboratory Group
�evi -
Ale —
Rick Bagan
Laboratory Director
Page 1
ADDRESS 8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 1 PHONE 425-356-2600 1 FAX 42 5-356-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
WWw.alisgi bal.com
0
r "AFV'r"C-14
A^LS Enuironmental
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS JOB#:
1107004
EdmondS, WA 98020
ALS SAMPLEM
-01
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson
DATE RECEIVED:
7/1/2011
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital #0205008.010.011
COLLECTION DATE:
7/1/201107:45
CLIENT SAMPLE ID
B-1 S-5
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C601
W-A W N-0A W
W ffi-%% M
REPORTING DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD RESULTS
LIMITS FACTOR
UNITS DATE
BY
HCID-Gas Range
NWTPH-HCID U
20 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Diesel Range
NWTPH-HCID U
50 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Oil Range
NWTPH-HCID U
100 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
SURROGATE METHOD %REC
BCB NWTPH-HCID 116
C25 NWTPH-HClD 119
U - Analyte analyzed for but not detected at level above reporting limit.
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
DATE BY
07/01/2011 EBS
07/01/2011 EBS
3
Page 2
ADDRESS 8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 : PHONE 42 5-3 56-2600 ' FAX 42 5-3 56-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
n4oi4-r -sciW-ncon-s ritc--H-r �.n-rr-%c:n
AEnuironmental
ER
F
V,
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS JOB#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020
ALS SAMPLEM
-02
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson
DATE RECEIVED:
7/1/2011
-CLIENT PROJECT-
Swedish Hospital #0205008.010.011
COLLECTION DATE:
7/1/2011 08:40
CLIENT SAMPLE ID
B-2 S-5
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C�01
REPORTING DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD RESULTS
LIMITS FACTOR
UNITS DATE BY
HCID-Gas Range
NWTPH-HCID U
21 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011 EBS
HCID-Diesel Range
NWTPH-HCID U
52 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011 EBS
HCID-Oil Range
NWTPH-HCID U
100 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011 EBS
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
SURROGATE METHOD %REC DATE BY
BCB NWTPH-HCID 76.0 07101/2011 EBS
C25 NWTPH-HCID 80.7 07/01/2011 EBS
U - Analyte analyzed for but not detected at level above reporting limit.
Page 3
ADDRESS 8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 PHONE 425-3 56-2600 FAX 42 5-356-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
�LS JOB#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020
ALS SAMPLEM
-03
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson
DATE RECEIVED:
7/1/2011.
CLIENT PROJECT:
Sweaish Hospital #0205008.010.011
COLLECTION DATE:
7/1/2011 09:40
CLIENT SAMPLE ID
B-3 S-4
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C601.
W
REPORTING
DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD RESULTS
LIMITS
FACTOR
UNITS DATE
BY
HCID-Gas Range
NWTPH-HCID 0
21
1
MG/KG 07/01/2011 ,
EBS
HCID-Diesel Range
NWTPH-HClD u
51
1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Oil Range
NWTPH-HCID u
100
1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
SURROGATE METHOD %REC
BCB NWTPH-HCfD 7Z3
C25 NWTPH-HCID 75.9
U - Analyte analyzed for but not detected at level above reporting limit.
ANALYSISANALYSIS
DATE BY
07/01/2011 EBS
07/01/2011 EBS
Page 4
ADDRESS 862 0 Holly Drive, Su ite 100, Eve rett, WA 98208 PHONE 42 5-3 56-2 600 FAX 42 5-356-2 626.
ALS Labo,atoy Grup A Campbell B,otler, Limited Company
.,WWw.a1sj1oba1.com
A
nic.m-r !&�ot-u-rsan-- o�uc�s r s-,^Fi-rnms:%
A ALS
Enuironmentaq
OW W
ROFFIRM RANA W�Z —1
2-0 �&K
NO W11 A0 -24
CLIENT:
Landau Associates,, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS JOB#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020
ALS SAMPLEM
-04
CLIENT CONTACT:.
Tim Syverson
DATE RECEIVED:
7/1/2011
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital/ #0205008.010;011
COLLECTION DATE:
7/1/2011 12:10
CLIENT SAMPLE ID
B-4 S-4
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C601
REPORTING DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD RESULTS
LIMITS FACTOR
UNITS DATE
BY
HCID-Gas Range
NWTPH-HCID U
20 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Diesef Range
NWTPH-HCID U
50 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Oil Range
NWTPH-HCID U
100 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
SURROGATE METHOD %REC
BCB NWTPH-HCID 74.1
C25 NWTPH-HCID 76.0
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
DATE BY
07/01/2011 EBS
07/01/201.1 EBS
U - Analyte analyzed for but not detected at level above reporting limit.
Page 5
ADDRESS8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Ev�rett, WA 98208 1 PHONE 425-356-2600,1 FAX 425-356-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
H I)
J"W��t] ' ' T"� � �` , �' ;�: " I a1sg1obM.'C0h1';
I," :' %WV%fW-
A^LS*. EnWrDnMental
Joc�,Ls, I .
0 -T, I F fCWT
R
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS JOB#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020
ALS SAMPLEM
-05
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson
DATE RECEIVED:
7/1/2011
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital #0205008.010.011 COLLECTION DATE:
7/'1/2011 11:40
CLIENT SAMPLE ID
B-5 S-4
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C601
-�1-9
"-- �-WAXMRESWI
REPORTING DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD RESULTS LIMITS FACTOR
UNITS DATE
BY
HCID-Gas Range
NWTPH-HClD
P 20 1
MG/KG 07/01/20,11
EBS
HCID-Diesel Range�
NWTPH-HCID
U 50 - 1
MG/KG. 07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Oil Ranae
NWTPH-HCID
u 100 1
MG/KG 07/01/2011
EBS
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
SURROGATE METHOD %REC DATE BY
BCB NWTPH-HCID 78.3. 07/01/2011 EBS
C25 NWTPH-HCID 78.1 07/01/2011 EBS
U - Analyte analyzed for but not detected at level above reporting limit.
I
Page 6
ADDRESS 8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 PHONE 42 5r3 56-2 600 1 FAX 42 5-3 5 6-2 626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
�awww.als6lobal.colnnl--
AAkLS Enuirainmental
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS JOl3#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020
ALS SAMPLEM
-06
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverso n*
DATE RECEIVED:
7/1/2011
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital #0205008.010.011
COLLECTION DATE:
7/1/2011 10:50
CLIENT SAMPLE ID.
B-6 S-4
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C601,
REPORTING DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD . RESULTS
LIMITS
FACTOR
UNITS
PATE
BY
HCID-Gas Range
NWTPH-HCID
U
20
1
MG/KG
07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Diesel Range
NWTPH-HCID
U
50
1
MG/KG
07/01/2011
EBS
HCID-Oil Range
NWTPH-HCID
U
100
1
MG/KG
07/01/2011
EBS
Dichlorodifluoromethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011.
GAP
Chloromethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Vinyl Chloride
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Bromomethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Chloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Trichlorofluoromethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Acetone
EPA-8260
u
50
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Carbon Disulfide
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1, 1 -Dichloroethene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UGIKG
07/05/2011
GAP
Methylene Chloride
EPA-8260
U
20
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Acrylonitrile
EPA-8260
U
50
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Methyl T-Butyl Ether
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Trans- 1,2-Dichloroethene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07105/2011
GAP
1,1-Dichloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
'07/05/2011
GAP
2-Butanone
EPA-8260
U
50
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07105/2011
GAP
2,2-Dichloropropane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
G.AP
Bromochloromethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Chloroform
EPA-826D
U
1.0
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1, 1, 1 -Trichloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
.07/05/2011
GAP
1,1-Dichloropropene
EPA-V60
U
10
1--
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Carbon Tetrachloride
EPA-8260
U
10
1.
UG1KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2-Dichloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Benzene
EPA-8260
U
5.0
1
UG/KG
07/05/201 i
GAP
Trichloroethene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2-Dichloropropane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/0512011
GAP
Dibromomethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Bromodichloromethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Trans- 1, 3-Dichloropropene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
4-Methyl-2-Pentanone
EPA-8260
U
50
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Toluene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07105/2011
GAP
1,1,2-Tnchloroethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
2-Hexanone
EPA-8260
u
50
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,3-Dichloropropane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Page 7
ADDRESS 8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208' 1: PHONE 42 5-3 56-2600 FAX 42 5-3 56-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
Www.a1sg16ba1'.cciM'�'"'
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS JOB#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020
ALS SAMPLE#:
-06
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson*
DATE RECEIVED:
7/1/2011
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital / #0205008.010.011
COLLECTION DATE:
7/1/2011 10:50
CLIENT SAMPLE ID
B-6 S-4
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C601
REPORTING
DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD
RESULTS
LIMITS
FACTOR
UNITS
DATE
BY
Tetrachloroethylene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Dibromochloromethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
i,2-Dibromoethane
EPA-8260
U
5.0
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Chlorobe'nzene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Ethylbenzene
E�A-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
rn,p-Xylene
EPA-8260
u
20
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Styrene
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
o-Xylene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Brornoforrn
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
'GAP
lsopropylbenzene
EPA-8260
U
10
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1, 1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2,3-Tdchloropropane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Brornotienzene
EPA-8260
U
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
N-Propyl Benzene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
2-dhlorotoluene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
4-Chlorotoluene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
T-Butyl Benzene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2,4-Trirnethyibenzene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07105/2011
GAP
S-Butyl Benzene
EPA-8260
U
16
1-
UG/KG
07/05/2011
'GAP
P-1sopropyltoluene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05i2011
GAP
1,3 Dichlorobenzene
EPA-8260
u
10
1
..UG/KG
07/0512011
GAP
1,4-Dichlorobehzene
-EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
N-Butylbenzene
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2-Dibromo 3-Chloropropane
EPA-8260
U
50
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2,4-Tdchlorobenzene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Hexachlorobutadiene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
Naphthalene
EPA-8260
u
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
1,2,3-Tdchlorobenzene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
07/05/2011
GAP
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
SURROGATE
METHOD %REC
DATE
BY
BCB
NWTPH-HCID 80.7
07/01/2011
EBS
C25
NWTPH-HClD 77.9
07101/2011
EBS
1,2-Dichiproethane A4 EPA-8260 91.5
07/05/2011
GAP
Toluene-d8
EPA-8260 96.1
07/05/2011
GAP
Page 8
ADDRFSS 8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 PHONE 42 5-3 56-2600 FAX
42 5-3 56-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
RMI-VT MOO-U'"OnS mic�vr o�AFvTf-icn
I �/
AEnuironmental
f
F S
CLIENT: Landau Associates, Inc. DATE: 7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S. ALS JOB#: 1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020 ALS SAMPLEM -06
CLIENT CONTACT: Tim Syverson DATE RECEIVED: 7/1/2011
CLIENT PROJECT: Swedish Hospital #0205008.010.011 COLLECTION DATE: 7/1/2011 10:50
CLIENT SAMPLE ID B-6 S-4 WDOE ACCREDITATION: C601
SURROGATE METHOD %REC
4-Bromofluorobenzene EPA-8260 98.3
U - Analyte analyzed for but not detected at level above reporting limit.
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
DATE BY
07/05/2011 GAP
6
Page 9
ADDRESS.8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 i PHONE 42 5-3 56-2600 1 FAX425-356-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
com
Www.Msg1qqa1.
AEnuironmental
NiM
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS SDG#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020 WDOE
ACCREDITATION:
C601
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital / #0205008.010.011
MB-070111S - Batch 1909 - Soil by NWTPH-HCID
REPORTING
DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD
RESULTS
LIMITS
FACTOR
UNITS
DATE BY
HCID-Gas Range
NWTPH-HCID
U
20
1
MG/KG
07/01/2011 EBS
HCID-Diesel Range
NWTPH-HCID
U
50
1
MG/KG
07/01/2011 EBS
HCID-Oil Range,
NWTPH-HClD
U
100
1
MG/KG
07/01/2011 EBS
MB-063011S - Batch 1910 - Soil by EPA-8260
REPORTING
DILUTION
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
ANALYTE
METHOD
RESULTS
LIMITS
FACTOR
UNITS
DATE
BY
Dichlorodifluoromethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Chloromethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Vinyl Chloride
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Bromomethane
EPA-8260
U
io
I
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Chloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG1KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Trichlorofluoromethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Acetone
EPA-8260
U
50
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Carbon Disulfide
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
M-Dichloroethene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Methylene Chloride
EPA-8260
U
20
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Acrylonitrile
EPA-8260
U
50
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Methyl T-Butyl Ether'
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Trans-1,2-Dichloroethene,
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/3012011
GAP
1,1-Dichloroethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
2-Butanone
EPA-8260
U
50
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Cis- 1, 2-Dichloroethene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
2,2-Dichloropropane
EPA-060
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Bromochloromethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Chloroform
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
1,1,1-Tdchloroethane
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
1,1-Dichloropropene
EPA-8260
U,
10
1
-UG/KG
06/30/2011.
GAP
Carbon Tetrachloride
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
1,2-Dichloroethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Benzene
EPA-8260
U
5.0
1
UG/KG
.06/30/2011
GAP
Trichloroethene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
1,2-Dichloropropane
EPA-8260
u
1 0
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Dibromomethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Bromodichloromethane
EPA-8260
u
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene
EPA-8260
U
10
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
4-Methyl-2-Pentanone
EPA-8260
50
1
UG/KG
06/30/2011
GAP
Page 10
ADDRESS 8620 Holly. Drive,,Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 1 PHONE 42 5-3 56-2600 FAX 42 S-356-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
www;alsg'IiDbal.com.
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
13O-2ndAve. S.
ALSSDG#
1107004
Edmonds, VVAQ802O
VVOC)EACCREDD7\T|ON:
C601
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital /#O2U5OO8.O1U.O11
YN8'D63011S' Batch
191Q-Soil byEPA'83G8
`
Toluene
sp*-8260
u
10
' 1
uGoKG
omumuon
GAP '
ois'1.3-Di:mvmpmpono
spAeuso
u
10
1
uooKo
0*m0/2011
GAP
1.1.2-Tnnowmnmand
sP*uusu
u
10
1
uaxKo
06/30m011
GAP
u'woxanmm
sp*-8260
u
so
1
umxKa
06/30/2011
o*p '
1.3-Diomumnmnane
spa-8260
u
m
1
umxKo
06m0/2011
GAP '
Tooacmomomymnm
spp-ouoo
u
10
1'
uoxKo
0*13012011
oxp
mummmmwmmemono
sP*-ouoo
u
10
1
uG8Km
0*m0/201
GAP
1.2'oiummoomano
sp*-8260
u
5.0
1
umoKo
06m0/2011
GAP '
omommonzeno
sP*umm
u
10
1
ucvwo
06m0/2011
GAP
1.1.1.2-Te/mmn|vmomane
sP^,zoO
u
10
1
UG/wG
06/30/2011
GAP '
smy/uonzono
spA-8e60
u
10
1
ueoKo.
06m0/2011
GAP '
m.p�xvmno
spx-8260
u
uo
1
umxKo
06m0m011
GAP
Styrenesp**uao
u
m
1
uoxKm
06/30/2011
o*p
*xylena
sP»-uu*o
u
10
1
uooKm
oommuo 1
oxp '
ommomnn
spA-8e60
u
10
1
umoKo
06m0m011
oxp
movmoymonzono
sP*-8260
u
10
1
uoxKo
06/30/2011
GAP '
1.1,2
sp*-uuoo
o
10
1
uoxKo
06/30/2011
GAP
1
sP»,ouoo
u
10
1
uG0Ko
06/30/2011
GAP '
ammouonzono
epA-8260
u
m
1
uoxKo
06/30o011
GAP
mf*,m^aenzono
spa*c*o
u
10
1
uoxKo
06/30m011
GAP '
x-Chmmmmonu
sp*,ou*o
u
10
1
uooKo
06m0/2011
GAP
1.3
sPx-ouoo
u
10
1
uooKo
usmmuon
GAP
*-Chlummmono
/ ePx-8260
u
10
1
uoxKm'o6/o0/zo11
GAP
r-Butyloonzono
sPp~oono
u
10
1
uomo
06m0/201
oxp '
1.
spA*zou '
u
10
1
uooKo
06/30/2011
aap
a-Butyloonzono
spA-8260
u
10
1
umxKa
06m0m011
GAP
p-1oopmpvnomono
EpA-0000
u
m
1
UoxKG
06/30/2011
GAP '
1.3owmvmuonzevo
sp»-ouso
u
10
1
VooKa
06/30/2011
GAP
1
epx*uoo
u
10
1
uooKo
06/30/2011
GAP
w-Butymonzvnv
spx-8e60
u
10
1
umxna
06/30m011
GAP
1
spp,ouso
u
10
1
uoxKe
06m0/2611
oxp
1.2-Diummo3-Chwmpmpuno sp*-8260
u
so
' 1
uooKo
06m0/201
GAP '
1,2,4-Tfichlorobenzene
sPAo260
u
10
1
uo0Ko
06m0/2011
GAP
Hexarchlorobutadiene'
sp*~xoso
u
10
1
uoxKm
06m0/201
oxp '
Naphthalene
EPA-8260
u
10
1
uooKo
06/30/201
GAP
paoe11
ADDRESS 86zoHolly Drive, Suite 1m\Eve mtt,w^ea2oo !PHONE 4z5-]56-zsoo FAX 4z5-3s*a6z6
^oLaboratory Group ^ Campbell Brothers Limited Company `
A.AL-S EEnulronmental
,,
CLIENT:
Landau Associates, Inc.
DATE:
7/5/2011
130 - 2nd Ave. S.
ALS SDG#:
1107004
Edmonds, WA 98020
WDOE ACCREDITATION:
C601
CLIENT CONTACT:
Tim Syverson
CLIENT PROJECT:
Swedish Hospital #0205008.010.011
Test Batch ID: 1§10 - Soil by EPA-8260
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS
SPIKED COMPOUND
METHOD %REC RPD
QUAL
DATE
BY
1, 1 -Dichloroethene -.BS
EPA-8260 91.4
06/30/2011
GAP
1, 1 -Dichloroethene - BSD
EPA-8260 96.3 5
0W30/2011
GAP
Benzene- BS
EPA-8260 79.8
06/30/2011
GAP
Benzene - BSD
EPA-8260 87.2 9
06/30/2011
GAP
Trichloroethene - BS
EPA-8260 86.3
06/30/2011
GAP
Trichloroethene - BSD
EPA-8260 94.4 9
06/30/2011
GAP
Toluene - BS
EPA-8260 83.5
06/30/2011
GAP
Toluene - BSD
EPA-8260 90.1 8
06/30/2011
GAP
Chlorobenzene - BS
EPA-8260 93.0
06/30/2011
GAP
Chlorobenzene - BSD
EPA-8260 100 7
06/30/2011
GAP
APPROVED BY
�&- 4-0—
Laboratory Director
Page 12
ADDRESS 8620 Holly Drive, Suite 100, Everett, WA 98208 : PHONE 425-3 S6-2600 � FAX 42 5-356-2626
ALS Laboratory Group A Campbell Brothers Limited Company
El Seattle/Edmonds . (425) 778-0907 0 � Oo*
0 Tacoma (253) 926-2493 Date
14 LANDAU 0 Spokane (509) 327-9737
ASSOCIATES 0 Portland (503) 542-1080 Page Of
0 ..Chai n-of- Custody Record
Testing Parameters Turnarou
Project Name ProLect No. C) -�OTime
-ation/Event<W'dct A Wft'�A QYYIJI�4- P,!!�andard
Project Loc. [3,Accelerated
Sampler's Name
Project Contact -Fr?i\
SendResultsTo--
No. of Obsdrvations/Comments
Sample I.D. Qatq Time Matrix Containers
3
'711111
1 n
I t
'I
I
I
X AJ[ow water samples to.settle, collect
aliquot from clear portion
--X— NWTPH-Dx - run acid wash/silica gel cleanup
-LI-1
X—S S—!N
4
run samples standardized to
product
Analyze for EPH if nospecific
product identified
VOC/BTEX/VPH (solo:
non-presery
t�<-Preservecl w/methanol
preserved w/sodium bisuffate.
Freeze upon receipt
Dissolved metal water samples* field filtered
C)ther�__
Z
--7Z
--7Z
Special Shipment/Handling:--- -
or Storage Requirements
Method of
Shipment
Xlinquish
:M%
Re ived
. A b J
Relinquished by
Received by
gnatur
ChIll ASA—
oMpature
Nl� (AJ 11 ko�
1 o's C) h
Signature
Signature
"Printed NiMR
Lalr�j
Printed Name
ALS
Printed Name
Printed Name
Compa
N
Date Time
ompany
;�/'// (
Date Time
-C-o-m—pany
Date Time
Company
Date Time
WHITE COPY Project File YELLOW COPY - Laboratory PINK COP� - Client Representative Re� OM
C
ALS ENVIRONMENTAL
Sample Receiving Checklist
Client: landau'Assoclaks ALS Job #: 6 1/
Project: a�ed/,S� §Qljg�
Received Date: Received Time:. Z
Type of shipping container: Cooler Y_ Box -Other.
Shipped via: UPS/FedEx US Postal Service Courier
Were custody seals on outside of sample?
If yes, how many? Where?
Custody seal date: Seal name:
Was Chain of Custody properly'filled out (ink, signed, dated, etc.)?
Did all bottles have labels?
Did 0 bottle labels and tags agree with Chain of Custody?
Were samples received within hold time?
Did all bottles arrive in good condition (unbroken, etc.)?
Was suffidient amount of sample sent for the tests indicated?
Was correct preservation added to samples?
If no, Sample Control added preservative to the foll owing:
S=le Number Reagent Analyte
Were VOA vials checked for absence of air bubbles?
Bubbles present in sample 4:
�emperature of cooler upon receipt: 7. / oc
Explain any discrepancies:
Was client contacted?
Outcome of call:
By:
Hand Delivered
Yes No N/A
— V.
Cold Cool Ambient N/A
Who was called? By whom? Date:
�c
Lb
-BLT-),-2-0 1-2- - / 05'7
ILI01deastle Precast'
I
Structural Design Calculations
Product: PanelVault
Customer. Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Designed By: S. C. Hiester, P.E.
Date: September 12, 2012
Revised: November 9, 2012
December 17,2012
VAIIS
q
STREET FILE
W _0
W
.RESUB
DEC 2 12012
BUILDING DEPAR?TMENT
CITY OF EDMONDS
�The design submitted is the property of and is used for the proprietary use of Utility Vault Co., Inc. only, and
shall be used on prod uct'rn a nufactu red only by Utility Vault Co., Inc.
Page 2 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast@ 2012
Materials:
Concrete: 28 Day Compressive Strength f'c 7000 psi
Rebar: ASTM A706 Grade 60
WWF: ASTM Al 85 Grade 65
Smcifications:
Design: ACI-318-08 Building Code
Loads: ASTM C-890 "Minimum Structural Design Loading For
Monolithic or Sectional Precast Concrete Water and
Wastewater Structures"
HS-20 Single Lane Loading
HS-20 Wheel Load P= 16.0 kip
30 % impact for less than 2'-0" soil cover
125 pcf soil density
55 PCF.E.F.P. Lateral Soil Pressure - above water table
110 psf Lateral Live Load. Surcharge
seismic lateral soil pressure per soils report for non -yielding walls
Top of Vault 4'-6" Below Grade Maximum
Page 3 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast @ 201 - 2
Desi-qn Top Slabs -
30"
Design as "T" beams
Case 1: 2'-0" soil cover and HS-20 Single Lane Loading
101,
span= 20.75 ft
design width= 2.5 ft
Fraction of load to each beam per AASHTO 3.23.3 transverse distribution= 2.5/6= 0.417 each beam
Loads:
soil= (1.2)(.125)(2.0)(2.5)= 0.750 ksf 20"
beam= (1.2)[(2.50)(.417)+(.917)(.833)](.150)= 0.325 ksf wheel print= 101.
I . t
total dl 1.075 k/ft I
direction of traffic
wheel= 16.000 kip wheel load/ beam= (16.000)(.417)= 6.667 kip
Pu=(1.6)(1.3)(6.667)-- 13,867 kip
6'-0" 8.875' 6.000' 5.875'
F- 1.075 k/ft
wheel spacing for 1 traffic lane span= 20.75'wheel load
I location for max +Mu
Moment
moment at x=
Pu
a
b
8.875
10.375 14.875
kip
ft
ft
ft
ft ft
wheel 1
13.867
8.875
11.875
70.430
61.533 34,844 k-ft
wheel 2
13.867
14.875
5.875
34.844
40.733 58.401 k-ft
uniform
1.075
56.663
5 7.873 46.985 k-ft
Isum
161-937
160.139,- 140.230 k-ft
w/b= 30 in d= 13.875 in Mu= 161.937 k-ft As= 2.68 in 2 As'max= 12.83 in 2
Page 4 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast @ 2012
Shear
Pu
a
b
Vux
kip
ft
ft
wheel 1
13.867
2.698
18.052
12.064
kip
wheel 2
13.867
8.698
12.052
8.054
kip
uniform
1,075
-8.255
kip
28.373
kip
Vu @ "d" from support
Vu= 28.373 kip
Section 8.11.8 allows a increase of 10% for joist construction
Vc= (1.10)(2.0)(7000 )112(l 1)(1 3.875)= 28.093 kip
�Vc= (.75)(28.093)= 21.070 kip
Vs= (2)(.11)(60)(13.875)/(6)= 30.525 kip #3 stirrups @ 6"
�Vn= (.75)(28.093+30.525)= 43.963 kip > 28. 142 kip
Shear
PU
a
b
Vux
kip
ft
ft
wheel 1
13.867
3
17.75
11.862
kip
wheel 2
13.867
9
11.75
7.852
kip
uniform
1.075
7.930 .
kip
sum
27.644
kip
Vs req'd for 3'-0"
1.542'
I
edge of support
Page. 5 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast 2012
Case 2: 4'-6" soil cover and HS-20 single lane loading
Loads
soil= (1.2)(.125)(4.5)(2.5)= 1.688 ksf
beam= (1.2)[(2.50)(.417)+(.917)(.833)](.150)= 0.325 ksf
total dl= 2.013 ksf
wheel=
16.000 kip
Pu=(1.6)(16.0)= 25.600 kip
distribute wheel load over an area equal to 1.75 x the depth of fill
6.000'
(1.75)(5.000)= 8.75 ft
wheel load= (2)(25.600)/(8.75+6+1.667)(8.75+.833)= 0.325 ksf
16.417'x 9.583"
wu Il= (2.5)(.325)= 0.814 k/ft
wu dl+ll= (2.125+.814)= 2.826 k/ft 2.826 k/ft
span= 20.750'
+Mu=(2.826)(20.750 )2 /8= 1'52.12 k-ft
W/�= 30 in d= 13.875 in Mu= 152.118 k-ft As= 2.51 in 2 As max= 12.83 in 2
Vu= (2.826)(20.750/2-2.698)= 21.698 kip
Vc= (1. 10)(2.0)(7000)'/'(11)(1 3.875)= 28.093 kip
�Vc= (.75)(28.093)= 21.070 kip
Use the same Vs as case 1
Page 6 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast @ 2012
Design slab between beams
Base design on 2'-O"-soil cover and 16 kip wheel load
soil= (1.2)(.125)(2.0)= 0.300 ksf wheel load dist for HS-20=
slab= (1.2)(.417)(.150)= 0.075 k sf E= 4.0+.06(S)= 4.100 ft
wu= 0.375 k/ft use E= 4.100 ft
wheel= 16.000 kip 20"
wu II= (1.6)(1.3))(16.000)/(1.000)(4.100)= 8.117 ksf wheel print= t 101,
design for a total uniform load of (.375+8.117)= 8.492 ksf direction of traffic
span= 1.667 ft 8.492 k/ft
-Mu= (8.492)(1.667 )2/12= 1'.967 k-ft span= 1.667'
loading for max +Mu
+Mu= (8.492)(1.667 )2 /24= 0.983 k-ft
w/b= 12 in d= 3.5 in Mu= 1.967 k-ft As= 0.13 in 2 As max= 1.29 in 2
w/b= 12 in d= 1.5 in Mu= 0.983 k-ft As= 0.15 in 2 As max= 0.55 in 2
Vu= (8.492)(1.667/2-.333)= 4.250 kip
�Vc= (.75)(1,10)(2.0)(7000)1'2(12)(3.5)= 5.798 k ip > 4.250 kip
Longitudinal As= temp reinf= (.0018)(12)(5.0)(60)/(65)= 0.100 in 2
Page 7 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custorne Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast @ 2012
Design solid end slabs
Base design on 2'-O"-soil cover and HS-20 single lane loading
span= 20.75 ft,
soil= (1.2)(.125)(2.0)= 0.300 ksf
slab= (1.2)(1.250)(.150)=' 0.225 ksf
total dl 0.525 k/ft
wheel= 16.000 kip
Pu=(1.6)(1.3)(16.000)/(5.245)= 6.345 . kip
6'-0"
wheel spacing for 1 traffic lane
wheel load dist for HS-20=
E= 4.0+.06(S)= 5.245 ft
use E= 5.245 ft
8.875' 6.000' 5.875'
1 .525 k/ft I
§pan= 20.75'wheel load
location for max +Mu
Moment
moment at x=
Pu
a
b
8.875
10.375
14.875
kip
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
wheel 1
6.345
8.875
11.875
32.�27
28.156
15.944 k-ft
wheel 2
6.345
14.875
5.875
15.944
18.639
26.723 k-ft
uniform
0.525
27.665
28.256
22.940 k-ft
sum
75.836
75.051
65.607 k-ft
wlb= 12 in d= 13.875 in Mu= 75.836 k-ft As= 1.26 in 2
Shear
---
Pu
kip
a
ft
b
ft
RI
wheel 1
6.345
2.698 .
18.052
5.520
kip
wheel 2
6.345
8.698
12.052
3.68 5
kip
uniform
0.525
4.030
kip
sum
13,236
kip
Vu=
Vc= (2.0)(7000 )112( 12)(13.875)=
�Vc= (.75)(27.861)=
d_) "d" from support
13.236 kip
27.861 kip
20.896 kip > 13.236 kip
As max= 5.13 in 2
1.542'
edge of support
Page 8 of 20 ,
Product., Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast@ 2012
Design slab next to round opening
longitudinal edge beam
Assume 1'-0" of slab carries half the load
from the 2'-0" opening.
+Mu= (2.000)(75.836)= 151.67 k-ft
w/b= 12 in d= 13.875 in Mu= 151.672 k-ft As= 2.64 in 2
transverse edge beam As max= 5.13 in 2
2'-0" soil cover
span= 2.875 ft
E=
4.0+.06(2.875)= 4.173
ft
Eedge=
1.667+E/2= 2.920
ft
wu dl=
(2.000)(01525)= 1.050
k/ft
Pu/ft=
(1.6)(1.3)(16.000)/2.920=
11.399 kip
Mu=
(1.050)(2.875 )2 /8+(11.399)(2.875)/4= 9.278 k-ft
Vu=
(1.050)(2.875)/2+(11.399)=
12.9083 kip
4'-6" soil cover
wu=
(2.000)(2.826)=
5.653
k/ft
Mu=
(5.653)(2.875)2/8=
5.840
k-ft
Vu=
(5.653)(2.875)/2=
8.126
k-ft
-12" J slab
24"
tributary load width
F- .525 k/ft
Tspan= 2.375'wheel load
w/b= 12.000 in d= 13.375 in Mu= 9.278 k-ft As= 0.15 in 2
Vc= (2.0)(7000 )112( 12)(13.375)= 26.857 kip
As max= 4.95 in 2
�Vc= (.75)(27.861)= 20.143 kip > 12.705 kip
Page 9 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custorne Skanska USA Buliding, In6
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast@ 2012
Design slab next to rectangular opening
longitudnal edge beam
Assume 2'-6" of slab carries half the load
from the F-O" opening.
+Mu= (5.000)(75.836)= 379.18 k-ft
5.-0"
2 x
w/b= 30 in d= 13.875 in Mu= 379.181 k-ft As= 6.60 in 0) 101-01,
opng
2 -Fu
As max= 12.83 in C:
Shear
PU
kip
a
ft
b
ft
R1
wheel 1
6.345
6.542
14.208
4.345
kip
wheel 2
.6.345
12.542
8.208
2.510
kip
uniform
0.525
2.012
kip
sum
8.867
kip
transverse
edge beam
Vu @ edge of opng
Vu= (8.867)(5.000)= 44.334 kip (/ft)
Vc= (2.0)(7000 )112 (30)(13.875)= 69.652 kip
�Vc= (.75)(69.652)= 52.239 kip > 44.344 kip
transverse edge beam & two way slab
2'-0" soil cover
span a= 5.000 ft
span b= 5.1375 ft
Ea= 4.0+.06(5.000)= 4.300 ft
Eb= 4.0+.06(5.375)= 4.323 ft
Pu= (1.6)(1.3)(16.000)= 33.280 kip
wu dl, soil,slab= 0.525' k/ft
Pu dl, grate,beam= ((1.2)(4)(1.353)/4+(10.5)(.024)/2)=
distribute over E/2
30"
M
tributary load width
wu 11/ft= 33.280/(4.300)(4.323)=
1.775 kip
2 way
slab
1.791 kip
Page 10 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project Swedish Medical Center
Date: September-1 2,- 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast@ 2012
Ea/2= 2,150 ft Eb/2= 2.161 ft
wu dI grate,beam= (1.775/(2.150)(2.161)= 0.382 ksf
2-way dist
uniform span a= 5.375 4 /(5. 0004 +5.375 4)= 0.572 span b= 5 .0004 /(5 .0004 +5.375 4)= 0.428
conc span a= 5.375 3/(5 .0003 +5.375 3)= 0.554 span b= 5. 0003 /(5. 0003 +5.375 3)= 0.446
1.075' 4.300'
span b reaction to edge beam 0 10
3.2 2 5' 2.150'
wu Il= (1.791)(0.446)= 0.799 k/ft
- 164 k/ft
wu d, soil,slabl= (0.525)(0.428)= 0.225 k/ft .799 k/ft
F .225 k/ft
wu dl, grate,beam= (0.382)(0.428)= 0.164 k/ft t span= 5.375'
Ru Il= (0.799)(4.300)(2(5.375)-4.300)/((2(5.375)= 2.060 kip
Ru dl, soil,slab= (0.225)(5.375)/2= 0.604 kip
Ru dl, grate,beam= (0.164)(2.150)(2(5.375)-2.150)/((2(5.375)=
edge beam
Ru II= (2.060)(4.323)12= 4.453 kip
Ru dl, grate,beam= (0.281)(2.161)/2= 0.304 kip
Mu=
Vu=
(0.604)(5.000)�/8+(4.453)(0.339+4.453/(2(2.060))
+(0.304)(1.419+0.304/(2(0.281))= . 8.803 k-ft
(0.604)(5.000)/2+(2.060)(4.323)(2(5�000)-4.323)/(2(5.000)
0.339' 4.323' 0.339'
0.281 1 0 i 4 0 1 4
kip 1.419' 2.161' 1.419'
T
.281 k/ft
2.060 k/ft
F- .604 k/ft
span= 5.000'
loading for moment
+(0.281)(2.161)(2(l.419)+2.161)/(2(5.000)= 6.870 kip
4.3 2 3' 0.678'
1.419' 2.161' 1.419'
F .281 k/ft
2.060 k/ft
-.604 k/ft
span= 5.000'
u
Product: Panel Vault
Page 11 of 20
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast@ 2012
4'-6" soil cover
wu soil= 1.6875/2.5= 0.675 k/ft
wu slab= 0,225 k/ft
wu live= 0.325 k/ft
1.225 k/ft
3.2 2 S' 2150-
span b reaction to edge beam 164 k/ft
Ru dl, II= (0.572)(1.225)(5.375)/2= 1.883 kip 1.225k/ft
Rudl,grate,beam= (0.164)(2.150)(2(5.375)-2.150)/((2(5.375)= 0.281 s . pan= 5.375'
kip
edge beam
1.419' 2.161' .1.419'
Ru dl, grate,beam= (0.281)(2.161)/2= 0.304 kip
.281 k/ft
Mu= (1.883)(5.000)�/8+(0.304)(1.419+0.304/(2(0.281))= 1.883 k/ft
loading for moment
span= 5.000'
6.481 k-ft
Vu= (1.883)(5.000)/2+(0.281)(2.161)(2(l.419)+2.161)/(2(5.000)=
5.012 kip
w/b=
12.000 in d= 13.375 in Mu=
8.803
k-ft As= 0.15 in 2
As, min=
3(7000),5(12.000)(13.375)/(60000)=
0.67
in 2
As, min= (1.333)(0.147)= 0.20 in 2
Vu max= 6.870 kip
Vc= (2.0)(7000)1"(12)(1 3.375)= 26.857 kip
�Vc= (.75)(27.861.)= 20.143 kip > 6.869 kip
design slab
2'-0" soil cover
As max= 4.95 in 2
Pu, gra.te,beam= (1.2)((4)(1.353)/4+(10.5)(.024)/2)= 1.775 kip
Page 12 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast 2012
span a
Mu= (0.572)(0.525)(5.000)2/8+(0.554)(33.280)(5.000)/(4)(4.300)+(0.554)(1.77�)(5.000)/(4)(2.150)=
6.870 k-ft
Vu= (0.572)(0.525)(5.000)/2+(0.554)(33.280)/(4.300)+(0.554)(1.775)/(2)(2.150)= 5.267, k-ft
span b
Mu= (0.428)(0.525)(5.375)2 /8+(0.446)(33.280)(5.375)/(4)(4.323)+(0.446)(1.775)(5.375)/(8)(2.161)=
5.918 k-ft
Vu= (0.428)(0.525)(5.375)/2+(0.446)(33.280)/(4..323)+(0.446)(.1.775)/(2)(2.161)= 4.221 k-ft
4'-6" soil cover
span a
Mu= (0.572)(1.225)(5. 000)2 /8+(0.554)(1.775)(5.000)/(4)(2.15.0)= 2.761 k-ft
Vu= (0.572)(1.225)(5.000)/2+(0.554)(1.775)/(2)(2.150)= 1.981 kip
span b
Mu= (0.428)(1.225)(5.375 )2 /8+(0.446)(1.775)(5.375)/(4)(2.161)= 2.387 k-ft
Vu= (0.428)(1.225)(5.375)/2+(0.446)(1.775)/(2)(2,161)= 1.593 kip
span a
w/b= 12.000 in d= 13.375 in Mu= 6.870 k-ft As= 0.11 in 2
As, min= 3(7000),-5(12.000)(13.375)/(60000)= 0.67 in 2
As; min= (1.333)(0.115)= 0.15 in 2
Vu max= 5.267 kip
Vc= (2.0)(7000 )112( 12)(13,375)= 26.857 kip
�Vc= (.75)(27.861)= 20.143 kip > 5.267 kip
As max= 4.95 - in 2
Page 13 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast @ 2012
span b
w/b= 12.000 in d= 13.875 in Mu= 5.918 k-ft As= 0.10 in 2 As max= 5.13 in 2
As, min= 3(7000)-'(12.000)(13.375)/(60000)= 0.70 in 2
As, min= (1.333)(0.095)= 0.13 in'
Vu max= 4.221 kip
Vc= (2.0)(7000 )1/2( 12)(13.375)=
�Vc= (.75)(27.861)=
27.861 kip
20.896 kip > 4.221 kip
Page 14 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast 2012
Design Walls
Design for 4'-6" soil cover and seismic pressure (load comb. 9-5 ACI-350-06)
seismic pressure at grade= 27(13.417)/1000= 0.362 ksf
7(13.417)/1000= 0.094 ksf
0.362 ksf 0. 110 ksf
0.442 ksf
0.548 ksf
1.220 ksf
1.318 ksf
passive soil pressure
pt pb
soil pressure= 0.248 0.738 kcf
seismic= 0.272 0.094 ksf
surcharge= 0.110 0.110 ksf
E 0.630 0.942 ksf
Rt= (0.630)(8.917)/2+(0.312)(8..917)/6=
Rb= (0.630)(8.917)/2+(0.312)(8.917)/3=
find passive soil pressure to equate Rt's
b
0
U�
ItT
00
C?
Imil
p diff= 0.312 ksf
3.272 kip
3.735 kip
req'd passive soil pressure 0.098 kcf Pt= 0,442
pb= 1.318
Rt= (0.442)(8.917)/2+(0.876)(8.917)/6= 3.272 kip
Rt= (0.442)(8.917)/2+(0.876)(8.917)/3= 4.574 kip
O.OSS kcf
o.248 ksf 1 0-272 ksf
0.307 ksf
0.683 ksf \
10.114
ksf 1
0.738 ksf A
OF094 ks]f
lateral soil, seismic, surcharge
pressure
Total force= 7.007 - kip
p diff= 0.876
Total force=' 1 7.846 kip
diff= 0.839 kip this force is resisted by soil friction
Page 15 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Old,castle Precast @ 2012
Design for 4'-6" soil cover and live load surcharge pressure (load comb. 9-2)
live load surcharge= 0.110 ksf
C1
U� 0.055 kcf
0.314 ksf 0,248 ksf
0.548 ksf n :)n-7 11 4:
M 00
00
6
0.866 k sf 0.683 ksf
0.936 ksf— 4- 0.738 ksf
passive soil pressure
pt
pb
soil pressure=
0.248
0.738 kcf
surcharge=
0.110
0.110 ksf
E
0.358
0.848 ksf
Rt= (0.358)(8.917)/2+(0.490)(8.917)/6=
Rt= (0.358)(8.917)/2+(0.490)(8.917)/3=
Total force= 5.374 kip
find passive soil pressure to equate Rt's
0
q
p diff= 0.490 ksf
2.323 kip
3.052 kip
req'd passive soil pressure 0.070 kcf pt=
pb=
Rt= (0.314)(8.917)/2+(0.622)(8.917)/6= 2.323 kip
Rt= (0.314)(8.917)/2+(0.622)(8.917)/8= 3.247 kil p
0.314
0.936
p diff= 0.622
lateral soil and surcharge pressure
Total force= 5.570 kip
diff= 0.196 kip this force is resisted by soil friction
Page 16 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast 2012
Structural design
at rest soil, seismic, surcharge pressure
Span= 6.833 ft
wa= (1.6)(0.307)+(1.0)(0.252)+(1.00)(0.11 0)= 0.854 k/ft
wb= (1.6)(0.683)+(1.0)(0.114)+(1.0)(0,11 0)= 1.317 k/ft ,----��0.463 k/ft
0.854 k/ft
Mu= (0.854)(6.833)�/8+.1283(0.463)(6.833)2 /2= 6.369 k-ft span = 6.833 ft
Vu= (0.854)(6,833)/2+(0.463)(6.833)/3= 3.971 kip
passive side
find average load factor
wau= (1.6)(0.248)+(1.0)(0.272)+(1.0)(0.11 0)= 0.778 ksf
wbu=. (1.6)(0.738)+(1.0)(0.094)+(1.0)(0.11 0)= 1.385 ksf
Rtu= (0.778)(8.917)/2+(0.606)(8.917)/6= 4.371 kip 0.778 k/ft
Rbu= (0.778)(8,917)/2+(0.606)(8.917)/3= - 5.272 kip span 6.833 ft
9.643 kip
load factor= 9.643/7.007= 1.376
wa= (1.376)(0.548)= 0.755 k/ft
wb= (1.376)(1.220)= 1.678 k/ft
Mu= (0.755)(6.833 )2 /8+.1283(0.924)(6.833)2 /2= 7.172 k-ft
0.755 k/ft
Vu= (0.755) (6.833)/2+(0.924)(6.833)/3= 4.682 kip span = 6.833 ft
0.606 k/ft
0.924 k/ft
Page 17 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast 2012
at rest soil, surcharge pressure
Span= 6.833 - ft
wa= (1. 6)(0.307)+(1.6)(0.11 0)= 0.667 Oft
w b= (1.6)(0.683)+(1.6)(0.11 0)= 1 .269 k/ft --'���0.6�01k/ft
0.667 k/ft
Mu= (0.667)(6.833)/8+.1283(0.601)(6.833)/2=
5.696
k-ft
span 6.833 ft'
Vu= (0.667)(6.833)/2+(0.601)(6.833)/3=
3.650
kip
passive side
wau= (1.6)(0.248)+(1.6)(0.11 0)=
0.572
ksf
wbu= (1. 6)(0.738)+(1.6)(0.11 0)=
1.357
ksf
0.572 k/ft
0.572 k/ft
Rtu= (0.572)(8.917)/2+(0.785)(8.917)/6=
3.716
kip
Rbu= (0.572.)(8.917)/2+(0.785)(8.917)/3=
4.882
kip
span 6.833 ft
8..599
kip
load factor= 8.599/5.374= 1.600
wa= (1.600)(0.548)= 0.877
k/ft
wb= (1.600)(0.866)= 1.386.
k/ft
0.508 k/ft
0.877 k/ft
Mu= (0.877)(6.833)/8+.1283(0.508)(6.833)/2=
6.643
k-ft
spa n = 6.833 ft
Vu= (0.87,7)(6.833)/2+(0.508)(6.833)/3=
4.155
kip
w/b= 12.000 in d= 8.000 in Mu=
7.172
k-ft As=
0.20 in 2
As max= 2.96 in 2
Vu max= 4.682 kip
Vc= (2.0)(7000 )112( 12)(8.000)= 16.064
kip
�Vc= (.75)(16.064)= 12.048
kip> 4.682 kip
Page 18 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast @ 2012
maximum spacing ACI-318-08
Ec= (150)1-533(7000 )112= 5072241 n= 29,000,000/5,072,241 6
M= 6.643/1.600= 4.152 k-ft
b(kd )2 /2-,qAs(d-kd)=O 12,000/2(kd )2+(6)(0.24)kd-(6)(0.24)(8.000) kd= 1.271 in
k= 0.159 in 1-k/3= 0,947 in fs= M/Asjd= 27.402 ksi
Cc= 0.75 in
S= 15(40000/27,402)-2(0.75)= 20.396 in
maximum spacing ACI-350-06
S= 10.000 in db= 0.500 in
P= 9,000-1.271/8.000-1.271 1.149
fs max= 320/11.149�1 0.0002 +4(2+0.50/2 )2=
Design for internal pressure
Span= 6.833 ft *
4261 ksf
h= 9.000 0
25.406 ksi I
+Mu= (.1283)(.426)(6.833)2 /2)(1.6)= 2.042 . k-ft
Vu= (2)(.426)(6.833)/6)(1.6)= 1.553 kip
w/b= 12 in d= 8.000 in Mu= 2.042 k-ft As= 0.06 in'
�Vc= (.75)(2)(7000 )1/2( 12)(8.000)= 12.048 kip < 1.553 kip
I " I 1 .426 ksf
As max= 2.96 in 2
Page 19 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date: September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast@ 2012
maximum spacing
M= 2.042/1.6= 1.276 Wt
b(kd )2 /2-i1As(d-kd)=O 12.000/2(kd )2+(6)(0.2)kd-(6)(0.2)(8.000) kd= 1.169 in
k= 0.146 in j= 1-k/3= 0.951 in fs= M/Asjd= 10.060 ksi
Cc= 1.5 in
S= 15(40000/10,060)-2(l.5)= 56.6396 in
cover keyway
Ru= 4.371 kip
check bearing
Fb=(.65)(.85)(3000)(12)(2)/1 000= 39.780 kip > 4.181 kip
req'd strength of brick and grout for adjusting' covers
round opening
weight of casting 0.300 kips
4.181 k
(3000 psi non -shrink grout)
width of bearing area= (33.000-25.000)/2= 4.000 in
bearing area of riser= -rr(33.000/�) 2_Tr(25. 000)2= 1457.7 in 2
P= \16.000 kip impact= 30.000 %
w dl= 0.300/1457.699= 0.0002 ksi
assume wheel load distrubtes over 20" of riser
wll= (1.300)(16.000)/(20.000)(4.0000)= 0.260 ksi
w total= 0.2602 ksi
Page 20 of 20
Product: Panel Vault
Custome Skanska USA Buliding, Inc
Project: Swedish Medical Center
Date:. September 12, 2012 By: S. C. Hiester, P.E. Oldcastle Precast @ 2012
5610 cover slab
check at beam pockets
weight of grating= (4)(1.353)/4= 1.353 kip
weight of beam (.024)(10.500)/2= .0.126 kip
weight of concrete slab= (1.000)(. 1 50)/144= 0.00104 ksi
width of bearing area= ((1 1.333-10.000)/2)(12)= 8.000 in
w dl= (1.353+0.126)/(20.000)(8.000)+0.001 0.010 ksi
WII= (1.300)(16.000)/(20.000)(8.0000)= 0.130 ksi
w total= 0.140 ksi
B-t-L-) - / (D 5 7
---0- 4M
ENGINEERING
December 28 1h 2012
Jeanie McConnell
City of Edmonds — Public Works Department
121 51h Avenue North
Edmonds, WA 98020
-0
0'�Pnuv�u AS NOTE
F INEE G
fD) ale
City of Edmonds Task Order No: 12-01
Task Title: Swedish Cancer Institute — Detention Vault Structural
Dear Ms. McConnell,
CG Engineering provided a re -review for the above referenced project based upon the
following items which were provided by the City:
* Oldcastle Precast Comment Response Letter dated 12/18/12
• KPFF Comment Response Letter dated 12/21/12
• Oldcastle Precast Detention Vault Drawings (Drawing # 010-S109895-001 Sheets I
thru 32) dated 8/31/12
• Oldcastle Precast Structural Design Calculations dated 12/17/12
• Perkins+Will Architectural Site Plan A-0101 dated 12/17/12
It appears that the comments noted in our review latter dated December 7 th were
addressed and CG Engineering has no further comments.
if you have any questions or comments regarding this review please do not hesitate to
call.
Sincerely,
CG Engineering
G reg Guillen, PE, SE
Principal STREET FILE
250 4th Ave. South
Suite 200
Edmonds, WA 98020
Phone: 425.778.8500
Fax: 425.778.5536
August 2, 2012
Swedish/Edmonds Hospital
21601 76"' Avenue West
Edmonds, Washington 98026
Attn: Mr. James Yates
STREET FILE
RE: REVISION TO PROPOSED BUILDING LOCATION
SWEDIsn/EDMONDs HOSPITAL ONCOLOGY CENTER ADDITION
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Dear Mr. Yates:
LANDAU
ASSOCIATES
RECEIVED
AUG 0 7 2012
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
COUNTER
Landau Associates previously provided geotechnical engineering and environmental services for
the proposed Oncology Center Addition project at Swedish/Edmonds Hospital in Edmonds, Washington.
The results of these services are summarized in a geotechnical report dated July 25, 2011. After the
geotechnical report was issued, the location of the proposed Oncology Center Addition was shifted to the
east approximately 400 ft. It is our understanding that other aspects of the project (i.e., building size,
type, loads, etc.) have not changed since the time our geotechnical report was issued. This letter
documents our conclusions regarding the revised building location.
When Landau Associates conducted the geotechnical investigation for this project, we advanced
three exploratory borings in an area of the project site that was being considered for a rain
garden/bioswale. Two of these three borings are located within the revised building footprint. There was
7 to 7!/2 ft of dense to very dense sand with varying amounts of gravel (glacial till) observed in these two
borings. At the two locations explored, the glacial till is underlain by medium dense to very dense, sandy
gravel and sand with varying amounts of silt and gravel (advance outwash). Similar soil conditions were
observed in the vicinity of the originally proposed building location; however, the glacially derived soils
in the vicinity of the originally proposed building location are overlain by up to I I ft of undocumented fill
at the locations explored. Due to the presence of undocumented fill within the originally proposed
building footprint, we recommended removing at least 2 ft of the fill soils from below the proposed
footings and building slab and replacing it with properly compacted structural fill.
Based on our review of the revised building location and the subsurface conditions observed in
the vicinity of the revised building - location, it is our opinion that the geotechnical conclusions and
recommendations presented in our July 25, 2011 geotechnical report are applicable to the revised building
location except the removal of the upper 2 ft of soil beneath the foundations and replacement with
ENVIRONMENTAL I GEOTECHNICAL I NATURAL RESOURCES
130 2nd Avenue South - Edmonds, WA 98020 - (425) 778-0907 - fax (425) 778-6409 - www.landauinc.com
EDMONDS (CORPORATE) - SEATTLE - TACOMA - TRI-CITIES - SPOKANE - PORTLAND
compacted structural fill will probably not be required. We recommend that Landau Associates be
involved during construction and observe the foundation bearing soils to confinn the expected soil
conditions at the new building location.
Even though undocumented fill was not observed within the subsurface explorations conducted
within the revised building footprint, undocumented fill could be encountered during construction. If
undocumented fill is encountered during construction of the building addition, Landau Associates should
be notified for review of the recommendations contained in our July 25, 2011 geotechnical report, and
revision of such if necessary.
The revised building location is situated over a portion of the former Cross Property. The Cross
Property was acquired by Swedish/Edmonds Hospital around the mid to late 1980s and was formerly an
automobile salvage yard. Based on the available historic information for the project area that we
reviewed, there have been detections of total petroleum hydrocarbons and/or the volatile organic
compound tetrachloroethene (i.e., PCE, a solvent) at concentrations greater than the Washington State
Department of Ecology (Ecology) Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA) Method A cleanup levels in
samples of soil and groundwater collected from the Cross Property.
During the subsurface investigation we conducted, soil samples were screened for evidence of
contamination based on visual and olfactory information, and on portable photoionization detector
readings. These screening methods did not detect evidence of contamination. For purposes of analytical
testing, one representative soil sample was collected from each borehole and submitted for selected
chemical analyses by an Ecology -approved analytical laboratory. Based on the results of the laboratory
analysis on selected samples from the borings at the project site, there is no evidence of soil
contamination in the borings at the revised building location.
While the analytical test results on the collected samples suggest no specific evidence of
contamination in the borings, given the historical presence of contamination in the area, provisions should ,
,be in place to address any potentially contaminated soil or groundwater encountered during construction.
If evidence of potential contamination (e.g., staining or unusual odors) is detected during grading or
excavation conducted as part of project construction activities, the contractor should notify
Swedish/,Edmonds Hospital so that the need for further investigation can be evaluated, as appropriate, and
to allow for the appropriate handling and disposal of any impacted media.
8/2/12 PA205\008\Fi1eRm\R\Bui1ding Location Revision Letter.docx
2
LANDAu AsSOCIATES
We appreciate the opportunity to provide geotechnical and environmental services for this
project. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments regarding the information contained in
this letter.
LANDAU ASSOCIATES, INC.
Steven R. Wright, P.E.
Senior Associate
SZW/DRS/rgm
8/2/12 PA205\008\Fi1eRrn\R\Bui1ding Location Revision Letter.docx
3
LANDAu AssOCIATES
Perkins + Will
Swedish Cancer Institute
Medical Oncology
Edmonds, WA
Structural Calculations
CALCULATIONS INCLUDED:
Pages i through 6
These Calculations cover this scope: cantilevered site
retainino all desion.
# o i t i FILE
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3.6ol Fifth Avenue, Suite 1600
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KPFF Project No. 111219.31
September 25, 201.2
SEP 2 6 2012
BUILDING DEPARt-i-MENT
CITY OF EDMONDS
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Drainage Report
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Drainage Report
October 2012
Revised October 31, 2012
Prepared for:
City of Edmonds, Washington
Prepared by:
Bradley Barron
KPFF Consulting Engineers
16o:L Fifth Avenue, Suite :L6ob
Seattle, WA 981o:L
(2o6) 622-5822
KPFF Job No. 113.221
This report is prepared in accordance with Exhibit A of the City of Edmonds Stormwater C I ode
Supplement to Edmonds Community Development Code Chapter 18-30-
City of Edmonds
Swedish Edmonds,D�velophlent