45 PINE ST.PDF� 11111111 lill 11
12809
45 PINE ST
PLANNING DATA ILE
New Commercial / Multi -Family Projects
--I
Name: D ate: 11 IZO 2-00 -7
Site Address: Plan Check #: BLD - 0<n�-
,-I _P
Project Description: Tool,
—di—A-we roo
Use(s) Proposed- Allowed Use(l��/ NO)
CUP File Number:
To Allow What Uses:
Legal Nonconforming Land Use Determination Issued.- (YES I
Reduced Site Plan Provided: I IES )NO) Zoning:
Map Page:
Comp Plan Designation:
Corner Lot: (YE
Flag Lo . (YES 0)
k-5 /
AD6 File Number (date waived):
Lot Area: I So
ko+- e'an S i =pe'4
Plans Match ADB Approved: (YES I NO) Shoreline Required: (YE - ;I -
0)
Critic Determinatio '4
war1w will llkat
=t'd
y Re k?wl be V&velo
CIA
W f _
e�r (re;r.
SEPA Determination:
El
Exempt
Needed (for sites with 500 cubic yards of grading or within 200 feet of Puget Sound or Lake
Ballinger. Requires: (1) Fee, (2) Environmental Checklist, and (3) APO List with notarized form).
Required Setbacks ):—:7>(
X7k,!.o�l
Street.-
Side: Side.-
Rear:
ActualSetbacks S
Street:
Side.
Side:
Rear:
Lot Coverage/F
,kr,gequired:
Lot Coverage/FAR Provided:
i.e. eA4
Lot Coverage/FAR Calculatio��49
ns: ------
Building Height
Datum Point: z7v'_
Datum Elevation:
Maximum Height: Actual Height:
4
Subdivision:
Lot Aggregation Required:
Landscaping
andscaping Matches ADB Approved: pt. excoa ery^
Landscaping Bid Provided: A H F4 A F"Gunt (A 00"4 Qid)-
Plan Review By:
I-OwfMo
Dtvyee
Wks
PLANNING DATA
New Commercial / Multi -Family Projects
STREET =FILE
Name: 'Pot tq+ F—et
Date: 5- q- :2-00 -7
Site Address: q5- pt;je
Plan Check #: BLD -900-100/0
Project Description: 32-
Use(s) Proposed: k"t /Cl,
Allowed Use((YE!,��O)
CUP File Number:
To Allow What Uses: -------
Legal Nonconforming Land Use Determination Issued: (YES / NO)
Reduced Site Plan Provide!6E)SNO) MAIl
Zoning: A4 P_ I
Map Page:
Comp Plan Designatiomme-tk—Tia-11 Dw.
Corner Lot: (YES (69
Flag Lot: (YE
<?9Pile Number (date waived): 02-2.Z(
'0
Lot Area:
Plans Match ADB Approved: (YES / NO)
Shoreline Required: (YES /60D)
Critical Areas Determination #:
X'Study Required
Waiver
SEPA Determination: �,In e,
El Exempt MEWS 6;-med S/44,/7-&-03-
El Needed (for sites with 500 cubic yards of grading or within 200 feet of Puget Sound or Lake
Ballinger. Requires: (1) Fee, (2) Environmental Checklist, and (3) APO List with notarized form).
Required Setbacks
Street: 7
Side: 10,,
Rear:
ActualSetbacks
ol Street: he5_ r
7V4-
Side:
1 (0
Side,
Rear:
Lot Coverage/FAR Required: 43 kill -
Lot Coverage/FAR Provided:
Lot Coverage]FAR Calculations:
Building Height
Datum Point: k�rlp /Ow 106V WCV_Ie��
Datum Elevation: 00
tah"I
Maximum Weig4t- O;s rTyr� ,
ual Height:
Act Ila 0. 555
Subdivision:
Lot Aggregation Required:
Landscaping
Landscaping Matches ADB Approved:
Landscaping Bid Provided: (YES / NO)
1 Bond Amount (100% Bid):
Plan Review By: 7�
.':::�7�
STREET FILE
0 PLANNING DATA STREE
New Commercial / Multi -Family Projects
CommercialPark�n s
_gAnalysi
Business Name Type/Use Parking Tenant Required
Ratio Ajrpa-____' Parking
Total Parking Required. -
Total Parking Provided.-
.�,W,"'/Y-Famflk Parking Anal
# Bedrooms per Dwelling Unit
Parking Ratio
# Units
Required
Parking
Studio
1.2/D.U.
I Bedroom
1.5/D.U.
2 Bedrooms
1.8/D.U.
ql.q
3 + Bedrooms
2.0/D.U.
Total Parking Required.-
A-7
!D'l
Total Parking Pro vided.-
55-
e e -.- , - �01_�
7
Plan Review By: 19; 09
ct'tp of (Wolb on� b
DEPARTMENT OF BUILDINGS
it
kin
-4 ER International Building Code Section 1 1 0
At: 45 Pine Street, Edmonds, W Bull inci Permit.#--, BLID2007-0018
Occupancy established by this certificate: .,.Dwelling -Units: *.*29* No. Stories: 4
R2/S2/S1 -1TypqXonstruction: VA Sprinj Basement: No
AS**
Maximum (Occupant Load* (P:111r IBC 1004)
I — 4imes.
Room capacity signs,-whe, tt main posted at alt
Owner of Building: Point Edwards L1:Cww&Owner A IF IMkkan.NawSuite-1,07,, Seattle, WA 98121
THE Point Edwards 29 Unit Condo S BE .1 I,S P"MUMEEAMMUMPLYING WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE
C
2003 EDITION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUILON D THEQ5ROUP AND DIVISION OF OCCUPANCY AND THE
USE FOR WHICH THE PROPOSED OCCUPANCyY4 k!'SIFIE'D.
Issued this
ay-of..��, Marc 2008
C I B'I I C L
B . Y:
This certificate shall be posted in a conspicuous public area and shall not be removed, *mutilated or obscured and sh I be maintained in legible condition at all times. Any change of occupancy or use requires a building permit and anew
Certificate of Occupancy issued by the City of Edmonds Building Official.
&sees so, a
b
TERRA ASSOCIATES: Inc..
A . . f
Consultants inGeotechnical Engineerin Geology
9
and
Environmental Earth Sciences
December 12, 2006'�
Project No. T-4893
Mr. Ross,.Wo.ods
Point Edwards, LLC
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 10.7 RECEIVED
Seattle, Washington 98121
J AN
Subject: Supplemental, Geotechn 1 cal Report — Building:9
Point Edwards Condominiums BUILDING DEPT.
Edmonds, Washington
References:. I Preliminary Geotechnical Report, Unocal Site, Project No. T4895,,
prepared by Terra Associates, Inc,dafed November 21, 2001
2. Excavation'and Temporary Shoring, Poi ' nt Edwards Condominiums Building 9,'Project No.
T-4893,� prepared by Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 29,2006
Dear Mr. Woods:
As requested by'Ms.'Valerie, Sargent* of Weber.+ Thompson, we, reviewed the planned location and building'
elevations for Building 9 of the PointEdwards Condorruiiniurns project in Edmonds,' 'Washington. T . he purpose of
our review. was to verify that'. the 'gqotechbical recommendations presented in -our refere' c'
n ed reports are
dpplicable4or the proposed Building 9,construction and to provide additional. reco.mmen.dations,.as necessary.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Building 9 is situated northwest of and adjacentto the'intersection of Pine Stre'�e't and the proposed Loo Road in
p
.the'southern portion of the site. A plan.'sheet by Triad Associates titled Buiiding 9 Fine Grading and Excavation'
Cross Sections, dated June 1,. 2006, indicates the- 2 lower floor. . levels (Floors.P1 and LI) of Building 9 will be
constructed at Elev. 132.66 and Elev. 142.66, respectively. Based on the ex . isting topography shown on this plan,
excavations required for consttuction of the lower b luilding' levels will approach maximums of about 10 to 20 . feet
below existing site grades. Temporary shoring' will be required along the s . outhern po ion of the building
rt
excavation due to its proximity to existing utilities located within the,adjacent Loop Road,� Recommendations for
temporary shoring were provided in the referenced report, dated November '29, 2006. We. expect that the
building will be wo.od-framed,l with the lower floor level coristructed at grade.
WA a 19-iM&M.1
1252.5 �Alillbws Road,'Suite* 101 , Kirkl-and, Washington
Phone (425) 821-7777 9 Fax (425) 821-4334
Mr. Ross Woods'
December. 12, 2006
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
We recently explored subsurface 'conditions in- the area -of Building 9 by, excavating 6 test 'its to maximum
p
depths of 5 to 14 feet below existing siirface.grades using a track -mounted excavator.- The approximate locations
of the test pits are'shown on Figure 1. The Test -Pit Logs are included as Figures 3 through 8.
The soils We observed in Test Pits� TP-101, TP, 102, TP-104, and'TP7-106 consist of about 5.5 to-12 feet of
uncontrolled fill overlying mediurn dense to den§e.structural, fill; and native denseto very'oense silt and stiff to
hard clay. The structural fill we observed in o'ur'test.pits consists of -about 2.0 to 4.5 feet of poorly -graded, fip'e-.
to medium -grained sand that -was placed, as part of "the site remediatidn work. We. did not observe uncontrolled
fill at the locations of Test Pits* TP- 103 and TP- 105-. We did not observe grouhdwater seepage in any of the test.
Pits.
DISCUSSION
Based on our, review, it is- our opinion that the geotechnical recommendations presented in otirreferenced reports
are,applicable to Building 9. -The following discussion addresse's -additional geotechnical issues -not specifically
covered in the previous reports.
Foundations
In . our - referenced preliminary geotechnical report,� we, recommended, dimensioning foundations for a net
allowable bearing capacity.of 5,000 pounds per square foot (psf) where supported by very dense silt and hard
clay soils. Ba'sed'on our site explorati . ons and th e -planned . footing elevations, we, expect that the vast majority of
the. foundations excavations for the lower floor levels will expose very de.nse.silt.a . nd hard clay soils suitable for
support of allowable 5,000 psf bearing pressures. -
The existing undocumented fill soils observed throughout the area of Building, 9 are� not suitable -'for support of
building foundations as they are typically loose and wet, and contain. vdrying -amounts of organic. material and
debris. The,existing undocumented fills must be, removed and replaced with new structural fill for support of
building foundations and floor slabs. New'structural fill should be placed'and com acted as recommended in the
mp
referenced November 21 st geotechnical- report.
Due to the variations in §ubgrade conditions, it is possible ihat structural fills placed during site remedial work
performed by Unocal, or -medium dense to dense native. silty sand to sandy silt will be present. in footing
excavations in the.western portion of Building 9. , Where 'these soils are exposed -at the. bearing elevation, or .
where :new structural. fill Is used to replace areas of existing undocumented fill, as recommended in our
referenced November 21 st geotechnical report, footings should be dimensioned for an allowable bearing capacity
of 3,000 p'sf, , If desired footings in these areas c I an be designed for a. maximum,soil bearing of 5,000 psf,'
provided the . exposed soils are. excavated a, minimum of 3 feet below the footing'and grade restored with,
compacted, clean 1 V4-inch'minus'cru -shed rock. The crushed rock 'should extend laterally. beyond the edges' 'of
the footing a minimum distance of 18 inches.
Project No. T-4893
Tage No. 2
MT. Ross WoOds
December 12, 2006
.'Slab -on -Grade Floors
The recom.inetidationsfor'slab-on-gade floor construction presented in our referenced report should be-a'n ended'
as follows:
Immediately'below the -floor slab, we recommend placing'a foui-in&h thick � capillary bie'ak layer composed,'of
clean, . coarse sand or fine gravel that, has less than three percent passing, the No. 200 sieve. Thismaterial. will.
reduce the potential. for upward capillary movement of water through the underlying soil and subsequent wetting
of the floor slab.
The capillary break layer will not prevent moisture intrusion thfough the slab- caused by water, vapor
transmission. Where moisture by vapor transmission is undesirable, such as,covered'floor areas, a"common
practice islo plac . e a . durable. p . lastic -membrane on the capillary break layer and then cover, the membrane. with a'
layer*of clean sand or fine gravel to prof6ct it from damage during 6onstructioinand aid'in uniform curing of the
concrete slab. It should be noted that, if the, sand or gravel'layer overlying'the membrane is saturated prior to
pouring the slab, it will be ineffective in 'assisting uniform curing -of the slab,, and can actually serve as -awater,
supply,for moisture seeping through the -'slab with potential. for- adverse impacts. to. floor coverings., Therefore, in
our opinion, covering the membrane with a -layer of sand or gravel. should be avoided if floor slab construction
occurs during the Wiet winter months and the layer'cannot be effectively drained. We recommend"floor designers
and contractors referiothe 2003 American'Co'ncrete Institute (ACI) Manual of Concrete Practice, Part 2, 302.IR
96, for, further. inforination regarding vapor barrier. installation below slab.�on-grade floors.
Drainage
The recommendations for drainage presented in our referenced gebtechnic'al reports are. applicable to Building
.The need for drainage measures in addition to those recommended in ounreferencied geotechnical reports should.
be based, on conditions observed in the field during construction.
LEMTATIONS
This report is the propert
'y of Terra Associates- Inc. and was prepared in accordance' with generally accepted
geotechnical engineering practices. No other war-ranty,.expressed or implied, is, made. This report is intended for
specific application.to Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condonuiniums project andthe exclusive use of Point
Edwards, LLC and its.authorized representatives.
The recommendations presented in this review are based on data'.obtained from on -site test pits. Variations in
soil conditions can occur, the -nature and extent or which may not become evident until construction. If variations
appear evident, Terra A�sociates, Inc. sh6uld be r'equested,to reevaluate the recommendations in- this review,
prior to proceeding with,construction.
Project No. T-4893
Page No. 3
6
NOTE: LEGEND:
THIS SITE PLAN IS SCHEMATIC. ALL LOCATIONS AND
DIMENSIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. IT IS INTENDED FOR 19TP-1 APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PITS
REFERENCE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR
DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES. 0 40 80
REFERENCE:
SITE PLAN PROVIDED BY TRIAD ASSOCIATES APPROXIMATE S . CALE IN FEET
MAJOR DIVISIONS',
LETTER'
TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL,'
Clean
GW
Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or- no
GRAVELS
Gravels
fines.
GP
Poorly -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or
(le ss than
0 M Uj
'More tha n
5% fin es)
no fines.
GM
Silty gravels, gr I avel.-sand-silt mixtures, non -plastic
Cn
50% of coarse
0 Q
a) > -
fraction is
larger than No.
Grovels
fines.
GC
clayey gravels, gravel -sand -clay mixtures, plastic fines.
W 0),
Z (D
— E
4 sieve
with fines
<
C)
0
0 C)
Clean
SW
Well -graded sands,, gravelly sands, little or no fines.
U-)
0
SANDS
Sands.
S p
Poody-gradiad sands or gravelly sands, 'little' or L no
W . C
z
(less than
a--
--More than
5% fines)
fines.
cu
<
50% of coarse
0 0
fraction is
S M
Silty -sands, sand -silt mixtures, non -plastic fines.
smaller than
Sands
SIC,
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures,. plastic fines.
No. 4 sieve
with fi.nes
M L
'Inorganic. silts, rock flour, clayey silts with. slight
_j .M C)
SILTS AND CLAYS
plasticity.
CL
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, (lean clay).
C)
0 N
M
U) E 0'
Liquid limit is less :than 50%
in Z N
�O .7
W .1 4
OL,
Organic 'silts and organic.clays of low plasticity.
C:) r-
z Lo CD
.(D
'Cc
MH
Inorganic silts, elastic..
a)
SILTS ANDCLAYS.
CH
Inorganic'.clays of high, plasticity, fat cl�ys.
LU
E
.z '0
Liquid limit is greater than 50%
OH
organic. clays of, hig,h plasticity.
HIGHLY 'ORGANIC SOILS
PT
Peat.
DEFINITION OF TERM'S AND SYMBOLS.,
U)
cO
W
Standard Penetration
Densit Resistance in Blows/Foot
1 2" OUTSIDE DIAMETER SPLIT
SPOON S AMPLER.
_j
z
0
Ve.ry loose 0-4,
2.4' INSIDE DIAMETER RING SAMPLER
F
L -10
Loose 4
-OR SHELBY.TUBE- SAMPLER
W
Medium dense -1,0-.30
Dense 30'750
WATER LEVEL (DATE)
0
Very dense >50
Tr. TORVANE- READINGS, tsf
Pp PENETROMETER READING, tsf
Standard Penetration
COnsistbnc - Resistance in Blows/Foot
DID DRY DENSITY,,pounds per cubic foot�_,
W
Very soft 0-2
LL LIQ UjD LIM IT,. percent
W
Soft. 2-4
Medium stiff 4-8
PI PLASTIC INDEX
Stiff 8-16
Very stiff 16-32
N STANDARD PENETRATION, blows per foot
Hard >32
Terra
UNIFIED soiL cLASsIFICATION SYSTEM.
Associates, Inc..,
'POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS -'BUILDING 9
EDIVIONDS,. WASLH.INGTON
Consultants in Geot echnical Engineering
Pr9j. No. T-4893
D ate DEC 2006
Figure.,2
Geology and
Environm6ntal.Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 01
TIGURE 3
PROJECT NAME: Fjoo�t Edwards Condomen'um PROJ, NO: T-4893''. LOGGED BY:' JCS
LOCATION. Edmonds, Washonaton SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: Noveinbe 14,2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
0
Z'
2i
UJI
_j
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
W
[L
1-1
RE MARkS
Lu
Lu
0
CL
FILL: -gray and brown SILT, CLAY, and silty SAND, with
-occasional organic material and construction debris -
'Loose to Medium
(plastic s . heeting), moist to wet.
-Dense
57
10-
Gray brown SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MU.CL)
Dense/Stiff
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage:
20—
Terra.
NOTE:' This subsurface informatio!k pertains only to this test pit location and should'
Associates,- Inc.
not be interpret6d as being indicative of other locations at the site,
Consultants in Geotechnical. Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences.
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-102'
FIGURE 4
PROJECT NAME: Po*nt Edwards Condomenwums - Buildeng-9 PROJ. NO: T-4893 ._--LOG.GED.BY: JQS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washongton SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 146
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N DEPTH TO CAVING:- N/A
0
z
2i
x
LU
-j
(L
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
LU
IL
REMARKS
LU
W
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY,.and silty SAND, with
occasional organic material, moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
5—
Dense
10—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
Medium Dense
(SP) (Structu n§l' fill placed during site remediation)
to Dense
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
.15—
No groundwater seepage.
20—
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being indicatiVe of other locations at the site.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineedng
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TESTRIT NO. TP-103
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME: Poent'E dwards Condomhums - Buffildwria 9 PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmodds. Washohaton' SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 152
DATE LOGGED: Noverriher 14, �006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
0
z
W
-j.
. . . . .
. I DESCRIPTION.
CONSISTENCY/.
RELATIVE DENSITY
LU
(L
REMARKS
[L
Lu
�w
0
IL
(8 inches. BALLAST ROCK)
Tan SILT and CLAY, most. (ML/CL)
Dense/Hard
Gray.SILT and CLAY; laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard.
4.5+
5
Test'pit terminated at 5 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10-
1 51
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertains only to this test pit-locati6n and should
Associates,' Inc.
not be interpreted as, being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineering
So
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
6
LOG OF TEST PITNO. TIP-104
FIGURE 6
PROJECT NAME: Po*nt Edwards Condomhums - Buffildng 9 PROJ. NO:- T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS'
LOCATION: Edmonds, Wash*ngtm SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 145
DATE LOGGED: 'November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER:, N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: Munor. 5.5 t6 8,5
U.
0
4-
z
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
::�.
LU
CL
REMARKS
LU
UJI
'0
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY, and silty SAND, with
occasional organic material, moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
Dense
5—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to -medium grained, moist.".
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Mediurn Dense
TamSILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard.
Test pit terminated. at 10 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Minor sloughing between 5.5 feet and 8.5 feet.
15J
Terra'
'NOTE: This sub�urfa�e information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
noibe.interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST -PITNO. TP-4'05
FIGURE 7
.PROJECT NAME: Poont Edwards C6ndom*n urns - Bu*ldmnga PROJ: NO: T-4893 LOGGED by: JCS
LOCATION: Hi-nonds. Wash2naton SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 136
PATE LOGGED: Noy4mber 14. 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER:, N/A DEPTH TO CAVING,: N/A
0
z
z
uj
_j
IL
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/ -
RELATIVE DENSITY
Lu
P.
REMARKS
Lu
Lu
W.
0
IL
Fill: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist. (SP)
Medium Dense to.
(Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Dense
5—
Gray CLAY, massive,.moist..(PL)
Hard
4.5+
Test pit'termin'ated at 6 feet.
No groundwater seepage..
10—
Terea
NOTE: This subsu rface information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 06
FIGURE'8
PROJECT NAME: Po*nt Edwards Condomon"ums - Bualdhn�a PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washingt n SURFACE C6NDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
0
z
LU
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVEDENSITY
lu
REMARKS
W
LU
a
U)
0
Fill: gray and brown SILT and CLAY, moist
-Medium Dense
5—
Fill: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
Medium Dense to,
10—
(SP) (Structural fill pla ced during site remediation)
Dense
4.5+
Gray CLAY, massive, moist.- (CL)
Hard .
Test pit terminated at 12 feet..
No groundwaterseepage.
1 5
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertains only to this test pit location and should.
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as -being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
T ORA ASSOCIATES, Inc.
ER
Comultants in Geolechnical Engineering, Geology
and
Environmental Earth Sciences
November 29, 2006
Project No.T-4893
Mr. Ross Woods
Point Edwards, LLC
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 107
Seattle, Washington 98121
Subject: Excavation and Temporary Shoring
Point Edwards Condominiums — Building 9
Edmonds, Washington
Reference: Preliminary Geotechnical Report, UNOCAL Site, Project No.T4893, prepared by
Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 21, 2001
Dear Mr. Woods:
As requested, we performed supplemental subsurface exploration in the area of Building 9 at the subject site. The
purpose of' our work was to eValLiate subsurface conditions on the upgradient (southern and eastern) sides of
Building 9, provide recommendations for design of temporary excavation shoring and appropriate temporary
excavation slope inclinations. Unless discussed herein, alt previOLls recommendations given in our referenced
geotechnical report still apply.
A plan sheet by Triad Associates titled Building 9 Fine Grading and F—rcavation Cross Yections, dated June 1,
2006, indicates the 2 lower floor levels (Floors PI and Ll) of Building 9 will be constructed at Elev. 132.66 and
Ellev. 142.66, respectively. Based on the exisfing topography showm on this plan, excavations required for
construction of the lower building levels will approach maximums of about 10 to 20 feet below existing site
grades. Based an our review, it appears that temporary shoring will be required along the southern portion of the
building excavation due to its proximity to existing utilities located within the adjacent Loop Road. The
remaining portions oftlic building excavafions can likely be completed with open cuts.
Temporary shoring in this area may consist of a cantilevered soldier pile system. We expect that the shoring wall
will have a maximurn exposed height of about 12 feet where used in conjunction with appropriate temporary
sloped excavation above (lie shoring wall.
SIREE, FILE
12525 Willows Road, Suite 101, Kirkland, Washington 98034
Phone (425) 821-7777 * Fax (425) 8214334
Mr. Itoss Woods
November 29, 2006
The recommendations presented in this report are based on our understanding of site grades as indicated on the
referenced plan by Triad Associates. If actual grades vary or changes are made, we should review them in order
to modify our recommcndat ions, as required. We should review final design drawings and specifications to verify
that our recommendations have been properly interpreted and incorporated into project design.
SUIBSURIF,ACE CONDITIONS
We explored subsurface conditions in the southern and eastern portions of Building 9 by excavating 6 test pits to
maximum depths of 5 to 14 feet below existing surface grades using a track -mounted excavator. The approximate
locations of the test pits are shown on Figure 1. The Test Pit Logs are included as Figures 3 through 8.
The soils we observed in Test Pits TP-101, TP-102, TP-104, and TP-106 consist of about 5.5 to 12 feet of
uncontrolled fill overlying medium dense to dense structural fill, and native dense to very dense silt and stiff to
hard clay. The structural fill we observed in our test pits consists of about 2.0 to 4.5 feet of poorly -graded, fine -
to medium -grained sand that was placed as part of the site reinediation work. We did not observe uncontrolled
fill at the locations of Test Pits TP-103 and TP-105. We did not observe groundwater seepage in any of the test
pits.
TEMPORARY SHORING
We recommend (hat soldier plies have a maximum center -to -center spacing of eight feet. Recommended design
earth pressure diagrams are presented on Figure 9. For pile spacing of 8 feet and less, the lateral soil pressure
uniformly distributed over the width of the lagging can be reduced by 50 percent to account for soil arching
between the soldier piles.
Unshored excavation heights should not exceed four feet through the upper fill horizon and six feet in native soils.
No excavations should remain unsupported for more than 24 hours.
If necessary, vertical loads may be carTied by the soldier piles using pile end bearing and pile shaft friction below
the base of the excavation. Pile shaft friction above the base of the excavation should not be used to resist vertical
downward loads. The following soil parameters can be used for soldier pile design:
0 Bearing soil:
Very dense siltilhard clay
0 Minimum depth of embedment below excavation base: 10feet
0 Allowable end -bearing capacities for soldier piles: 20 kips per square foot (kso (FS=2.5)
0 Allowable skin friction below excavation base: i.o ksr(FS=2)
Caving or collapse of opened drilled shafts may occur when installing soldier piles in the existing fill soils. The
contractor must be prepared to case the drilled shafts or use other appropriate means and methods during pile
installation to prevent hole collapse and ground loss during pile construction.
Project No. T4893
Page No. 2
Mr. Ross Woods
November 29, 2006
Over -break or gaps berween the excavated soil face and the back of the lagging must be filled following each
excavation lift. Filling with crushed rock or grouting with control density fill (CDF) is reCOLnniended. This will
be an important consideration in limiting movement of the adjacent shored ground. If the shoring wall will be
incorporated into the building wall, we recommend installing wall drainage as shown on Figure 10.
kloniforing Program
A monitoring program must be implemented to verify the performance of the shoring system. Monitoring of the
shoring system should include measurements of hodzontal and vertical movements at the top of soldier piles. All
reference points on the existing ground surface should be installed and read prior to commencing the excavation.
Monitoring of the shoring system should be performed twice a week as the excavation proceeds, and then every
other week upon completion of the excavation. A registered land surveyor should be retained to perform the
monitoring. Monitoring should continue until the basemcnt walls are adequately braced at the ground surface
level. The monitoring data should be reviewed weekly by the project's structural and geotechnical engineers.
EXCAVATIONS
Temporary excavations associated with Building 9 should be completed in accordance with the maximum slope
inclinations given in Section 5.3 of our referenced gcotechnical report. In general, temporary excavations made in
the soils we observed in the test pits excavated in the area of Building 9 should be sloped to the following
inclinations:
a Fill (uncontrolled and structural): 1.5:1 (HorizontahVertical)
4 Native dense to very dense silt and hard clay: 0.75:1
As discussed in Section 5.2 of our referenced geotechnical report, all permanent cut and fill slopes should be
graded with a finished inclination no greater than 2:1 alorizonta]:Vertical).
LIMITATIONS
This report is (lie property of Term Associates, Inc. and was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
geotechnical engineering practices. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made. This report is intended for
specific application to Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condominiums project and the exclusive use of Point
Edwards, LLC and its authorized representatives.
The analyses and recommendations presented in this report are based on data obtained from the on -site test pits.
Variations in soil conditions can occur, the nature and extent of which may not become evident until construction.
If variations appear evident, Terra Associates, Inc. should be requested to reevaluate the recommendations in this
report, prior to proceeding with construction.
Project No. TA893
Page No. 3
Mr. Ross Woods
November 29, 2006
We trust the information presented is sufficient for your current needs, If you have any questions or require
additional inforniation, please call.
Sincerely yours,
TERRA ASSOCIATES, INC.
)n System
(0
Figures 3 through 8 —Test Pit Logs
Figure 9 — Earth Pressure Diagram
Figure 10 — Shoring and Pernianent Wall Drainage Detail
cc: Mr. John Byrne, Ground Support
Project No. T-4893
Page No. 4
i
NOTE: LEGEND: EXPLORATION LOCATION PLAN
THIS SITE PLAN IS SCHEMATIC. ALL LOCATIONS AND f Terra POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
DIMENSIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. IT IS INTENDED FOR ISTP-1 APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PITS
REFERENCE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR BUILDING 9
DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES. 0 30 60 Associates, Inc.
im Consultants In Geolechnical Engineeiing EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
REFERENCE: G
mwlll� d
.T Eon
SITE PLAN PROVIDED BY TRIAD ASSOCIATES APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET arlh Sciences Proi. No. T-4893 I Date NOV 2006 1 Finij
MAJOR DIVISIONS
LETTER
SYMBOL
TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
Clean
GW
Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or no
GRAVELS
Gravels
fines.
GP
Poorly -graded gravels, gravef-sand mixtures, little or
U)
—1 ED
(less than
-T
a)
N
More than
5% fines)
no fines.
GM
Silty gravels, gravel -sand -sill mixtures, non -plastic
U)
CU
50% of coarse
fraction is
>
W —.a)
larger than No.
Gravels
with fines
Fries,
z
M
E
4 sieve
GC
clayey gravels, gravel-sand7clay mixtures. plastic fines.
C:) 04
In
Clean
Sands
SW
Well -graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no Fines.
-
0
SANDS
SP
Poorly -graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no
C: Z
CD M
(less than
More than
5% fines)
fines.
2=
50% of coarse
0
Q
fraction is
SM
Silty sands, sand -silt mixtures, non-plastir, fines.
smaller than
Sands
SC
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures, plastic fines.
I No. 4 sieve
with fines
ML
Inorganic slits, rack flour, clayey silts with slight
SILTS AND CLAYS
plasticity.
CL
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, (lean clay).
0 C-4
ch
E ci 4)
Liquid limit is less than 50%
OL
Organic slits and organic clays of low plasticity.
0 -. Z.N
W co
r
z a)
>
a)
MH
Inorganic silts, elastic.
C.
4i
SILTS AND CLAYS
---
W 41
E
CH
Inorganic clays of high plasticity. fat clays.
z C3 Lo
Liquid limit is greater than 50%
OH
Organic clays of high plasticity.
—Peat.
H IGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
PT _T
DEFINITION OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
Standard Penetration
Dqaql!y Resistance in Blows/Foot
2" OUTSIDE DIAMETER SPLIT
uj
_j
z
0
Very loose 0-4
SPOON SAMPLER
2.4" INSIDE DIAMETER RING SAMPLER
Loose 4-10
OR SHELBY TUBE SAMPLER
Medium dense 10-30
m:
Dense 30-50
!E WATER LEVEL (DATE)
0
Very dense >50
Tr TORVANE READINGS, tsf
Pp PENETROMETER READING, tsf
Standard Penetration
Lu
Consistent: Resistance in Blows/Foot
DID DRY DENSITY, pounds per cubic foot
>
(n
Very soft 0-2
LL LIQUID LIMIT, percent
W
soft 2-4
0
Medium stiff 4-8
PI PLASTIC INDEX
0
Stlff 8-16
Very stiff 16-32
N STANDARD PENETRATION, blows per foot
Hard >32
Terra
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Associates, Inc.
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS - BUILDING 9
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Consultants in Geolechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
Proj.
No. T-4893
I Date NOV 2006
1 Figure 2
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-101
FIGURE 3
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO. T4893 LOGGED BY: ics
LOCATION: Edirrinnds. Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV; 150
DATE LOGGED: Noyarrihpir 14. 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
z
13ESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCW
RELATIVE DENSITY
—
ag
IL
REMARKS
(L
Uj
rE
<
cl
v)
U
FILL: gray and brown SILT. CLAY, and silty SAND. with
-
occasional organic material and construction debris
Loose to Medium
(plastic sheeting), moist to wet.
Dense
5-
10—
Gray brown SILT and CLAY, laminated. moist. (ML/CL)
Dense/Stiff
Test pit temlinated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20�
Terra
NOTE: This subsutfaca irdormalJon pertains only to this test pit location and shatild
Associates, Inc.
nol be Interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consuhants in Gootechnical Eng)neefing
Goology and
EnWronmontal EarlhSciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-102
FIGURE 4
PROJECT NAME: Poinj Edwards Gntridonniniums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: TA893 LOGGED BY: JGS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 146
DATE LOGGED. November 114- 9006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER., N/A DEPTH TO CAVING; N/A
6
z
U,
I
a.
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCYI
RELATIVE DENSITY
LU
REMARKS
CL
fu
FILL: gray and brown SILT. CLAY. and silty SAND. With
occasional organic material, moist to wet.
LoOSG to Medium
Dense
10—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist
Medium Dense
(SP) (Shuctural fill placed during site remediation)
to Dense
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20d
i
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Information Pertains only to this last pit ["Ion and should
ssociates, Inc.
not be intetweled 2s being Indicative of other locaWns at the silo.
Consultants in GeotechnIcal Engineering
wow
. (30010gy and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 03
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME: Pnint Filwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T-4823 LOGGEO BY; JCS
LOCATION: EdMnnds. Wa-thingtan — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV- 152
DATELOGGED: Ncivemher-114.9006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER- NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: NIA
C
-7
6
U3
z
UA
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
uj
REMARKS
Lu
a
U)
lu
(8 Inches BALLAST ROCK)
Ton SILT and CLAY, most. (MLJCL)
Dense/Hard
Gray SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
-
Very Densell-lard
4.5+
5—
Test pit terminated at 5 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10-
15—
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertaIns only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being indIcaliva of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotochnical Engineering
Geoloo and
Enviramnenial Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 03
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME-, Point Edwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJI. NO: T4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmands. WaRhIngton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 152
DATELOGGED: Nnyernher-114,201[16 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
C
(n
z
z
x
Lu
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
Uj
IL
REMARKS
Lu
z
0
W
(6 inches BALLAST ROCK)
Tan SILT and CLAY, most. (MLICL)
Dense/Hard
Gray SILT and CLAY, laminated, molsil. (MUCL)
-
Very DensefHard
4.5+
5—
Test pit terminated at 5 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10—
Terra
NOTE., Th;r. subsurface Inrormation oertains onty to this fast pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotachnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
-k- . '-�k
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-104
FIGURE 6
PROJECT NAME: _R0jn1 l7dward,; Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: -JCS
LOCATION. Edmonds. Washinaton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 145
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 200a DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER. N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: Mqnor- 5.5 to 8.5
G7
to
U.
C;
13ESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
17�
uj
0.
REMARKS
KL
RELATIVE DENSITY
Lu
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT. CLAY, and siltySAND, with
occasional organic material, moist to wel.
Loose to Medium
Dense
5—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
(SP) (Structural rill placed during site rernedlation)
Medium Dense
4.5+
Tan SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MLJCL)
Very Dense/Hard
Test pit terminated at 10 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Minor sloughing between 5.5 feet and 8.5 feet.
Terra
NOTE., This subsurface Inforinallon pedains only to this lest pit location and Should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being Indicalivo of other locaiions at we site.
Consultants in Geolechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 05
FIGURE 7
PROJECT NAME: Point Friwards Cgindominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T-4flq3 LOGGED BY� JQS
LOCATION: EdMnnds- Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 136
DATE LOGGED: Noymber 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: NIA
-r
Cj
tz
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
LU
CL
REMARKS
t
Uj
Q.
Fill: gray SAND. fine to medium grained, moist. (SP)
Medium Dense to
(Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Dense
5—
Gray CLAY, massive. moist. (CL)
Hard
4.5+
Test pit terminated at 6 fact.
No groundwater seepage.
Terra
NOTE: This 5ubsurfambdDffnationpartalnGcntytolt4terotpliteaftnaMstmkr
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreied as boing Indicative of Wier locations at the site.
Consuflards in Gedlechnical Engineering
GedloMand
Environmerdal Earth Sciencos
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-106
FIGURE 8
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Fdrrionds. Wash'ngton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: Novl5niher 14, 2005 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING., NIA
a:
t2
Ci
z
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
2i
LU
CL
REMARKS
iS
RELATIVE DENSITY
3:
$.-
ul
y
0
Fill: gray and brown SILT and CLAY, moist
Medium Dense
5—
Fill: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
Medium Dense to
10—
(SP) (Struclural fill placed during site remediallon)
Dense
4.5+
Gray CLAY, massive. malst. (CL)
Hard
Test pit terminated at 12 feel.
No groundwater seepage.
15�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface infornialion pertains only to this test pit locatim and should
Associates, Inc.
not be;,iterpreted as being indicative at other locations at the site.
Consultants in Gootechnical Engineering
Goologyand
Environmental Earth Sciences
CANTILEVER SOLDIER PILE WALL
TEMPORARY SLOPE GRADE
(MAXIMUM 1:1 [H:V])
H I _,— 35 pcf
12" "
PASSIVE EARTH
PRESSURE = 350 pcf
TAKEN OVER (2) PILE OMVERS
NOTE:
VALUE INCLUDES SAFETY
FACTOR OF 1.5
35(H) psf
(OVER FILE OWOER)
NOT TO SCAL
Terra
Associates, Inc.
Consul(ants in GeotechnIcal Englneering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
7
+ L
75 psf
CONSTRUCTION TRAFFIC SURCHARGE
(WHERE APPUCASLE)
1 66(h) psf
SLDPE SURCHARGE
(WHERE APPUCABLE)
EARTH PRESSURE DIAGRAM
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
BUILDING 9
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Pro]. No. T4893 I Date NOV 2006 Figure 9
MIRADRAIN GlOON DRAIN
BOARD OR EQUIVALENT —FULL
am= V COVERAGE ON THE WALL
SOLDIER PILE
TIMBER LAGGING
v?
PROVIDE 1/4- HORIZONTAL
GAP BETWEEN LAGGING
CAPILLARY BREAK LAYER
BOARDS AT DEPTH INTERVALS
(SEE GEOTECHNICAL
OF THREE FEET
REPORT)
FLOOR SLAB
ANY VOIDS BETWEEN
LAGGING AND SOIL CUT
SHOULD BE FILLED WITH
CLEAN CRUSHED 5/8"
MINUS ROCK NOT GROUTED
4' PVC TIGHTLINE
TO SUITABLE
2" PVC DRAINPIPE CONNECTED TO
DISCHARGE POINT
DRAIN GRATE AND DRAINAGE PANEL.
PIPES SHALL BE CENTERED BETWEEN
SOLDIER PILES. DRAIN GRATE
CONNECTION TO BE MADE PER
MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS
NOT TO SCALE
SHORING AND PERMANENT WALL
Terra DRAINAGE DETAIL
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
Associates, Inc. BUILDING 9
go Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Geologyand
Environmental Earth Sciences Proi. No. T- JOV 2006 igure 10
4��- 711fle-,5r
2475 152ndAvenue NE
Ground Redmond, WA 98052
Phone (425) 376-0177
Fax (425) 376-0277
Support PLLC www.croundsupport. . com
November 3 0, 2006 Our ref. 06-43
RECEIVED
Point Edwards LLC
Pier 70 DEC 18 2006
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 107
Seattle, WA 98121 BUILDING DEPT.
ATTENTION: Mr. Ross Woods
RE: CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE SHORING DESIGN, BUILDING 9, POINT
EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS PROJECT, EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Dear Ross:
This report documents our design of cantilevered soldier pile shoring for the southern comer of
the Building 9 excavation for the above -referenced project. The design plans are presented
separately.
Backeround
The planned condominium project requires shoring along the southern comer area of Building 9
where temporary construction slopes cannot be used because of the presence of the adjacent loop
road and associated buried utilities. The overall wall length will be on the order of 90 feet, with
maximum depths of excavation of 16 feet. The shoring wall will pass. around the southern comer
of the building. A central area of the wall approximately 40 feet long will be used as a permanent
retaining wall.
In preparing this design, we have used information provided in the following document:
0 "Excavation and Temporary Shoring, Point Edwards Condominiums — Building 9,
Edmonds, Washington", prepared by Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 29, 2006.
Subsurface Conditions
The site investigation has established that the subsurface soils consist of up to 12 feet of
uncontrolled fill overlying medium dense to dense structural fill and native dense to very -dense
silt and stiff to hard clay. No groundwater was encountered within the test pits.
STREET FILE
INNOVATIVE AND COST EFFECTIVE EXCAVATION SUPPORT DESIGN
SOIL NAIL WALLS - ANCHORED PILE WALLS - VENISC SYSTEM - MICROPILE WALLS
Shorine System
The shoring system design herein consists- of drilled steel piles installed within CDF-filled holes,
with wood lagging installed as the excavation proceeds. The piles will be installed on typically 5-
to Moot centers, depending on the wall height and geometric constraints associated with the
layout of the wall.
Desien Earth Pressures
Design earth pressure diagrams are shown on the Plans. The cantilevered shoring design earth
pressures are defined by the following soil parameters:
Active earth pressure 35 psf/ft
Passive earth pressure 350 psf/ft
Lateral earth pressure (slope surcharge.) 6h psf (where h is the slope height in feet)
Design
We have performed this design in accordance with locally accepted standards of practice and in
accordance with the International Building Code (2003). The cantilever pile design was
performed using the design earth pressure diagram indicated on the Plans and solving for both
force and moment balance of the wall. .
Design analyses for each pile are presented in Appendix A. The information shown in Appendix
A includes the active earth pressures applied to the rear side of the wall, the passive or resisting
earth pressures on the front toe of the wall, as well as the calculated shear force and bending
moment diagrams for the soldier piles. The results of these analyses show that beam sizes range
from W14x3O to Wl8x76 shapes for excavation depths of 6.5 to 16 feet. The required depth of
penetration of the pile below the base of excavation is also indicated.
For the maximum design earth pressure on the order of 600 psf, 4-inch Hem -Fir No. 2 treated
wood lagging will be adequate in accordance with local experience with such relatively shallow
excavations.
Closure
We trust that this shoring design is in accordance with your needs at this time., We will continue
to support you in addressing design review comments and in dealing with other issues that might
occur during construction. If you have any questions, please call.
Sincerely,
GROUND SUPPORT
R. John Byrne, P
Partner
V
�006_6
Ground Support PLLC
APPENDDC A
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILES
DESIGN ANALYSES
Ground Support PLLC
Passive Pressure (psf)
6000-
5000 __ I I I I I I I I I I I 1 00 OLO
4000- J.000
000"_
3000 - — io 00-
LD 00
a. 2000
1000 -
0 - —if 00_'_
0 5 10 15 20 25
Depth
If MINOR I
Active Pressure (psf)
IMININIMINIMININ
Wall Height (ft) 6.5
Pile Spacing (ft) 8
FIGURE 1
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P1
Passive Pressure (psf)
10000
8000
LD
= 6000
U)
9 4000
CL
2000
0 1 .... 1 . . . 6-i-JAm''" 'I'll 11111111111111114
0 5 10 Is 20 25 30 35 40
Depth
IN
Jill
Active Pressure (psf)
1500
1:00
00
0 F-1 111.1111IL4
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Depth
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
1 ENRON
1111111 in Apd-9111111111 MINION
milli
101,011
TPA IN
�.Sib� FiWili� LIFiTt
Wall Height (ft) 10.5
Pile Spacing (Ift) 9.25
FIGURE 2
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P2
Passive Pressure (psf)
10000
8000 '000
00
6000
4000
IL 00
2000 —
0
0 10 20 30 40 so
Depth
111:311:211: A
11 ,,1 1, : I I
111111011111111
10111111111111
Active Pressure (psf)
150 M pop
f! 1111111111111110-109 1
2 1Q00 -..Nod
500*
0 F 1 f. 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-4
0 10 20 30 40 50
Depth
Wall Height (ft) 12
Pile Spacing (ft) 8.75,
FIGURE 3
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P3
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
ad
Passive Pressure (psf)
10000 0000
LD 8000 oo�
6000 000e
4000
M 2000 10 010
0
0 10 20 30 40 so
Depth
All:
1111111111104 loll
101111111 IIIIIIIIIIIIN NIMBI
Wall Height (ft) 12
Pile Spacing (ft) 8.5
FIGURE 4
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P4
Active Pressure (psf)
lob
dd
I ME
Passive Pressure (psf)
10000
8000
6000
4000
200D
0 i .... i , , , 1 .... i I ... 1 1 . 1 , I ; I ! . . 4
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 36 40
Depth
loss minim
MEN 111111
Wall Height (ft) 11.6
Pile Spacing (ft) .8.5
Active Pressure (psf)
11 1
map
0 MINIM 0 a on
0 son 0 P 1111 on son
I INNER d III
1 loss
IMMMINE I son I volooss
INOMMIN 1111111101 NONNI
Emmomwig
INIMINNIMM 10,1110
I... - ................... 1110005
FIGURE 5
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P5
Passive Pressure (psf)
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6.1-6d--i I I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4
0 5 10 is 20 25 30 36. 40
Depth
Shear Force (kips)
40-
20
0
LL 0
.2CPL — — — 10 OC — — — Is 00--%420 0�_ 00
40 - — — — — — —
CO) -60 n
Depth
Active Pressure (psf)
1500 , -
1000 J
LD 500
T. --admillINNEENE I
Wall Height (ft) 11
Pile Spacing (ft) 7.25
0 P 1 1 1 1 1 i I I I I i I I I I i I I I I i I I I I! I I I I P I I I L�q
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Depth
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
,W--
110110111 ANN Bonn
11111111111PAr mill go
11111111OP-15911111111 kl�ql
FIGURE 6
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P6
Passive Pressure (psf)
12000
10000
Lo 8000 00 Opp
z
u) 6000
if 4000---- — — — — 000
2000 — _;0_ 00
0
0 10 20 30 40 60
Depth
1112111111 PIP. i I IS
Wall Height (ft)
Pile Spacing (ft)
Active Pressure (psf)
loolimillooloom milli
. J11
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
1 -11 P.
111111 moll-Iil 110011111
I rip
IMINION IMINIP lk I
IIIIIIIINIMPFAid I I "N----
IIIIIINIPP-1911 I IIIIIIIIJIkIIII
111011115-FT:W11111 11.11111
ilo�-Kdi� I ololo� L-WiTs . . I
13.5
6
FIGURE 7
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P7
11111001M moons
Pw idNEMMMEN
MONSOON op�pm-ggmmmmmmmmm
0000011000001111w� I111010I
Active Pressure (psf)
pop —
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
i ! ! 1111111111111111111111111111
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII10MV, III
PP 'I
Wall eight (ft) 15.5
Pile Spacing (ft) 5.5
FIGURE 8
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P8
Active Pressure (psf)
lid
... 'Inn!
1111111111111111EN
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
.-R
IL
Wall Height (ft) 16
Pile Spacing (ft) 6
FIGURE 9 :
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P9
Passive Pressure (psf)
12000
10000
FRO
8000 00
6000 00e!7
00
4000 -- — — — — — — — 00
2000 -
0 1 a -4— 4
0 10 20 30 40 so
Depth
ON 1 :31:
III IN III III
Wall Height (ft)
Pile Spacing (ft)
13.5
7
Active Pressure (psf)
go -moms
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
FIGURE 10
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P10
RE il
Passive Pressure (psf)
12000
10000
2 8000 -
PP
6000
4000----- — — — —
2000 00
0 —14-
0 10 20 30 40 so
Depth
Wall Height (ft) 12.5
Pile Spacing (ft) 7.5
Active Pressure (psf)
1111111111MMIN I I ON
1111MM11111111111 110,41
R.M.F. RVER R-111
FIGURE 11
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P1 I
V
Passive Pressure (psf)
10000
8000
6000
LD 4000
IL
2000
0 1 . . . . ! , . , , 1 1 1 1 ; 1 1 1 1 T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t I
0 5 10 15 - 20 .25 30 35 40
Depth
INN 11111111110110 MEMO a
Active Pressure (psf)
111111115
i 0 11111111111111111111111111 0009111
. 10 liiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiialm,opgodpiiiiiiiiiiiiiI I
VNEEMEMP, --.ffil - - I
0 P11 1!1 111 1111!1111 ill 11 1111!1111i Ill L-4
0 5 10 Is 20 25 30 35 40
Depth
300.0
260.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
Bending Moment (ft-kips)
Depth
Wall Height (ft)
Pile Spacing (ft)
11.5
8
FIGURE 12
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P12
MENNEN 0 x
KENN 0 0 ta MENEM
EMMENE N pp
� Ad SEMEN
MMMMEMM Pop— 0 0
JEMMNEMM ga 1000110 0
MENNEEN .,d1i on MENNEN
Shear Force (kips)
20-
10-
0 0
LL
up. 2000
-20
-30
Depth
Wall Height (ft)
Pile Spacing (Ift)
Active Pressure (psf)
IN I Wall
I ll- I I TWO
logo IN - filling
MMfill Million
0
alloolim loollooll
Bending Moment (ft-ki.ps)
100.0
80.0 00
60.0-- —
40.0----
20.0---
0.0
.20.OD 00
Depth
8
8
FIGURE 13
CANTILEVERED SOLDIER PILE P13
From:UTILITY VAULT CO 2537354201
-03/23/2006 13:34 04 P-001/002
Recessed Lift Handle
TOP SECTION
No. 5106-TI-3-332
5.740 lbs.
VAULT
N6.5106-ML
6,560 lbs.
BA SE
-;,-No� 5106-BL
4,980 Ibs.
OPTIONAL TOP SECTIONS
/— 42" Dia. Access
TOP SECTION
No. 5106—TL-42E
5.260 ibs.
APPROVE9106-LA
FIRE MARTMENT
Full 180' Open
5'-8"
TOP SECTION
No., 5106—TL-42C
5,260 lbs.
5'-0" ADJOSTABLE COVER SLAB
STE�L COVERS
No. 51-06—AT-3-332P (Steel)
3,7CO Ibs
'—, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91-0.
no�
TOP SEC N
No. 5106—TL-39
5,050 Ibs.
UTILITY VAULT T11
a division of C1 bildcastle Precasrinc.
P.O. BOX 588, Auburn, Washington 98071-0588
Phone., 25j-839�3500 Fax: 253-735-4201
Website! wvAv-oldcastleprecasLcamlauburnwa
7'-2"
4'— 10' 1
42" Dia- Access
LOCKING STEEL COVERS
No. 5106-
9 T RIM
5, 20 EWID
JUN 2 1 2007
CWILQIN&iD ER-Tkid S.rface
STREET FILE
For Details See Reverse Side
33 Copyright 0 1970 0 Oldea-tie P—asi
� M
WATI KW61RKSat"ii.�.
IE
5823 238th SE Woodinville, WA 98072 (425) 483-2724 FAX (425) 486-0981
CUSTOMER:
SEWELL UTILITIES
ATTN:
JOE SEWELL
DATE:
612012007 1
PHONE:
1 (425) 745-308
COPIES
3
JOB NAME:
POINTEDWARDS 1JOB
#
3
LOCATION:
EDMONDS
FROM.
, Travis @ HD Supply Waterworks
ITEM #
DATED
VENDOR
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1
612012007
PACIFIC STATES
4" C52 DUCTILE IRON PIPE
2
612012007
CLOW
RESILIENT WEDGE GATE VALVES
3
612012007
TYLER / UNION
DUCTILE IRON FITTINGS
4
612012007
FORD
PIPE RESTRAINTS (MEGA -LUGS)
5
612012007
CLOW
INDICATOR POST
6
612012007
CLOW
ULFM SWING CHECK
7
612012007
WATTS
D.D.C.V
8
612012007
HARRINGTON
30 DEG. STORZ ADAPTER
9
612012007
STANDON
6" S92 PIPE SUPPORTS
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
2
30
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PACIFIC STA"IWS
C-A-S-l'IRON 1111PE (.'OMPANY
DIVISION OF WWANE. INC
SELECTION TABLE FOR DUCTILE ]RON PIPE
'this table shows thickno!jF, of pipE, y for Ilm
rated water workint:
,) pressures an(I th e rnaxiinurn dopth of
cover. Tho thicknesses in this table aro qual to or ill cxcesr� of
those requirM to withstand thp ralod working pressures plus it
surge allowance of 100 psi. Ouctile iron pipo for working
pressures higher than 350 psi is available.
V0 BOX 170. PROVO. UTAH B4603
TIM1101,11. (AREA r0DF 8011 313 691()
Pipe Thick. Nom. R' te LAYING CONDITION
Size Class Thick. at ir
!I c fW Maximum Depth of Cover, Feettt
In. In. Workl,�?
Pr s
1 —1 Type 3 1 Type 4 -1 Type 5
Pre Type I I Type 2
psi::
51
.25
350
98
100*
100*
100*
100
52
.28
350
100,
100,
100,
1oo*
loo:
53
-31
350
100*
100,
100,
100,
100
54
.34
350
100,
100,
100,
100,
100*
55
.37
350
100,
100,
100,
100,
1 oo*
56
.40
350
100,
too,
100,
100,
100,
51
.26
350
76
86
96
100,
1 oo*
52
Tjo
100,
loo,
1 oo*
100,
100,
�3—
�32
350
1oo*
'100,
too-
'100-
-Too,
54
.35
350
100,
100,
100,
100,
110 0
55
.38
350
too.
100.
100.
100*
00 :
56
.41
350
100,
'100,
100,
100,
1 oo*
50
.25
350
32
38
44
56
75
51
.28
350
49
57
64
80
1oo*
52
.31
350
6'/
77
86
100*
1oo*
53
.34
350
91
100*
100*
100*
100,
54
.37
350
1 oo*
too*
I Do^
100,
loo:
55
.40
350
100,
100,
100,
1 oo*
100
56
.43
350
100,
'25
1001
1 00*
100*
1 oo*
50
.27
377
30
36
46
- 64
51
.30
350
36
42
49
61
81
52
7
.33
350
47
5 4
62
77
99
53
-.36
350
6 4
73
82
100,
loo:
54
. 39
350
80
91
1 oo*
100*
100
55
.42
350
98
100,
1 0o*
1oo*
1 oo*
56
45
350
100,
1 oo*
1 oo*
1 oo*
100
50
.29
350
19
24
29
38
55
51
.32
350
27
32
38
49
66
52
.35
350
4*1
47
59
79
53
.38
350
45
52
59
/4
95
1 54
.41
350
57
65
/4
91
loo:
.44
350
67
77
86
1 oo*
100
L55
56 1
.47
350
81
92
100*
1 oo^
1oo*
W
350
17
22
27
36
52
51
.34
350
23
28
33
43
60
52
.37
350
30
35
41
53
71
53
.40
350
36
42
49
61
81
54
.43
350
45
52
59
74
95
55
.46
350
54
62
'/1
81
100*
56
.49
350
64
73
83
100,
1 oo*
Art albworlCo for ningle 11 20 truck with I.) impact factor IS, 111CILUICKI for kill depilis of cover.
C Alculaled maximuill doptil of ('OV-r exceu(l�; 10C. If
OF IT
A'L V
Original, and the Definitive standare
In 1975 Clow recognized the increased'requirements and escalating maintenance cost
of water systems in the United States.
Clow responded by'introducing the first R/W (Resilient Wedge) Valve in America. This
introduction revolutionized the valve market in the U.S. - -
Clow is the first to introduce and still leads in the Design and Technology of the Bubble.
Tight Resilient Seating Valve.
The Clow Valve with its unique features and benefits is the first to be manufactured with
both. AWWA and ULFM Approval for all water system requirements.
RECOMMENDED SPECIRCATIONS FOR * RESIUENT
WEDGE GATE VALVES
CLOW VALVE COMPANY
Valves shall conform to the latest revision of AWWA Standard C-509 covering
resilient seated gate valves and be approved by ULFM-
The valves shall be either non -rising stem or rising stem, opening by turning stem
left or right -and provided with 2 " square operating nut or handwheel with the
word Open and an Arrow cast in the metal to indicate direction to open.
The wedge shall be of cast iron completely encapsulated with rubber
The sealing rubber shall be permanently bonded to the cast iron wedge to
meet ASTM tests for rubber metal bond ASTM D429.
Stems for NRS assemblies shall be cast bronze with integral collars in full
compliance with AWWA. OS & Y stems shall be bronze. The NRS stem stuffing box
shall be the o-ring seal type with two rings located above thrust collar The two
rings shall be replaceable with valve fully open and subjected to full rated
working pressure. 01
There shall be two low torque thrust bearings located above and below the stem
collar The stem nut shall be independent of wedge and shall be made of solid
bronze. There shall be a smooth, unobstructed waterway free of all pockets,
cavities and depressions in the seat area.
The body and bonnet shall be coated with fusion bonded epoxy both interior
and exterior Each valve shall have maker's name, pressure rating and year in
which manufactured cast on the body. Prior to shipment from factory, each valve
shall be tested by hydrostatic pressure'equal to requirement for both AWWA
(twice the specified working pressure) and 400 PSI ULFM requirements.
Features and. Benefits
DELRIN THRUST BEARINGS ABOVE
AND BELOW THE THRUST COLLAR
REDUCE FRICTION AND MINIMIZE
OPERATING TORQUES.
ELECTRO-PLATED NUTS AND BOLTS
PROVIDE LONG -LIFE CORROSION
PROTECTION. %
LONG, TROUBLE FREE LIFE WITH
HIGH STRENGTH, NON -CORRO-
SIVE BRONZE STEM AND STEM -
L Z 0"
100% COATED WEDGE IN-
SURES BUBBLE -TIGHT SEAL
EVERY TIME UP TO 200 PSI.
SMOOTH, UNOBSTRUCTED
WATERWAY IS FREE OF
POCKETS, CAVITIES, AND
DEPRESSIONS ALLOWING
FOR MINIMAL FLOW LOSS
AND LOWER PUMPING
COSTS.
ALL VALVES ACCEPT FULL
SIZE TAPPING CUTTER. -
TWO 0- RING SEALS ARE REPLACEABLE
WITH THE VALVE FULLY OPEN AND
SUBJECTED TO FULL -RATED WORKING'
PRESSURE.
ALL VALVES HYDROSTATICALLY TESTED
TO 400 PSI.
O-RING SEALS AT STUFFING BOX
AND BONNET TO BODY FLANGES
TO INSURE THE BEST POSSIBLE
SEAL 1
CLOW CORROSION
RESISTANT FUSION -
BONDED EPDXY
COATING PROTECTS
BOTH INSIDE AND
OUTSIDE OF VALVE.
PADS ON THE BOTTOM OF
ALL VALVES KEEP VALVE
IN UPRIGHT POSITION
FOR EASIER STORAGE
AND PROTECTION FROM
THE ELEMENTS
E
E E
F-6100 F-6102 F-6103 04 F-6iO6
MECHANCAJOINT FLANGED TW
&ADED ENDS RGO.&K-CH.J1
2".12" 2'-12' 2'-3- 4 -12' 3'-12'
E E
E
E
. -1. . I A I
L-G
F-6108 F-6110 F-6111 F-6112 F-6113
FLANGED& RNGTITE PUSH -ON FOR PVC MECHANICAL PUSH40N ENDS RANGED & PUSH -ON
C-12" 2'.8- CUTTING4N JOWT FOR CAST PON PIPE 4'-12*
4'.8- 4'-12'
I F'2*
E a
E E ! E
U
,-- "I
L—K— y A—j
F-61W F-6115 F-6116 F-6120 F-6136
MEM A FOR LAMG PUSH -ON FOR MPPING ONGTiTE FOR WPING MECHANCALJOW RMOSiYOONSTRUCION
4'.12' 4'.8- 4--8- INDCAM POST VALVE 2-1/2'-12*
2'-12'
A
B
C
-D
E
I G
H
J
K
P
0
R
S '
U
V
w
y
No. of T�
to Fun Open
2'
3-1/4
5-1/4
10-7/8
-
-
3
-
-
7-1/4
. 4
2-M'
7-W
-
7
11-W8
-
-
3-1/4
16-3/8
13-7/8
7-1/4
.4-W
3-
8
3-1t2
-
7-118
12,W
-
5-N4
3-1/2
18-718.
15-518
10
10
4-
9
4-112.
6-3/4
-
14-3/4
4-1/2
"4
.6-W4
1G-318
4-1r2
22-314
18-1/4
10
6-314
M4
M4
10-1/4
137112
6"
10-1/2
5
-
19
5-1/4
M4
B-1/4
12
5
30-1/8
23-3/4
12
7,V4
11-1/4
7 4
11-1/4
-19-1/2
6-
11-1/2
5-1/2
22-1/2
5-5/8
8-1/2
7-
81/2
12,314
5-W
37-W4
29-1/4
14
B-1/2
11-314.
. 9-1/4
12-W4
25-1/2
10,
13
- 7
26-1/2
7
10
7�
-
-
4---T4
18
10
13-112'
-
3171/2
12*
14
8
11-114T�
30
B-1/2
11
-
53-1/8]
40-5M 1
18
11
14-314'.
37-314
CLOW VALVE CO.
1375 Magnolia Avenue
Corona, Carifornia 91719
Phone 714-735-5556
FAX 714-735-0837
A41fthb,
Gmw
VALVE COMPANY
A Division. of Mr -wane, incorporated
CLOW VALVE CO.
902 South 2nd Street
Oskaloosa, Iowa 52577
Phone 515-673-8611
FAX - 515-673-8269
6-1
Eg
0
"OZAAff
IP
PC-V991
Dated May 10, 1999
U
UHIOH FOUHDRY
COMPAHY -
Tyler Pipe/Utilities Division 0 P.O.Box 2027 * Tyler, Texas 75710 * (903) 882-5511
Union Foundry Company * P.O.Box 309 9 Anniston, Alabama 36202 e (256) 236-7601
Tyler/Union
eZP LE�S P �EC IF I CAT 10 �NS I NT DUCTILE
IRON FITTINGS shall be produced in the
USA in accordance with all appi cable terms
and provisions of ANSI/AWWA C1 53/
A21.53 and ANSI/AWWA C 111 /A2 1.11.
NOTE: Fittings are cement -lined and seal -
coated in accordance with ANSI/AWWA
C1 04/A21.,4; also available double cement -
lined or bare. See list price sheet for details.
MECHANICAL JOINT C 153 DUCTILE IRON
COMPACT FITTINGS
Sizes 3" thru 12" UL Listed For Fire Main Equipment
K� i D C
JOINT DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
F
A
K1
BOLTS
Size
A Dia.
B -,
C Dic.
D Dia.
F Dia.
J Dia.
K' Dia.
K2 Dia.
L
M
S
T
X Dia.
Size
No.
3
3.96
2.50
4.84
4-94
4.06
6.19
7.62
7.69
.58
.62
.39
.33
3 /A
5/8x3
4
4
4.80
2.50
5.92
6.02
4.90
" 7.50
9.06
9.12
.60
.75
.39
-.34
7/ a
3 /4x3'/2
4
6
6.90
2.50
8.02
8.12
7.00
9.50
11.06
11.12
.63
.88
.43
7 /8
3 /Ax3'/2
6
8
9.05
2.50
10.17
10.27
9.15
11.75
12.31
13.37
.66
1.00
.45
.36
.38
7/ 8
3/4x3'/2
6
10
11-10
2.50
12.22
12.34
11.20
14.00
15.62
15.62
.70
1.00
A7
7/8
3 /Ax3'/2
8
12
13.20
2.50
14.32
14.44
13.30
16.25
17.88
17.88
.73
1.00
.49
.40
.42
7/8
3 /4x3'/2'
8
14
15.30
3.50
16.40
16.54
15.44
18.75
20.31
20.25
.79
1.25
.56
.47
7/8
3/Ax4
10
16
17.40
3.50
18.50
18.64
17.54
21.00
22.56
22.50
.85
1.31
.57
.50
7/8
3/4X4
12
18
19.50
3.50
20.60
20.74
19.64
23.25
24.83
24.75
1.00
1.38
.68
.5A
7 /8
3/ 4x4
12
20
21.60
3.50
22.70
22.84
21.74
25.50
27.08
27.08
1.02
11."
.69
.57
'/8
3/4X4
14
24
25.80
3.50
26.90
27.04
25.94
30.00
31.58
31.50
1.02
1.56
.75
.6 1
7/8
'/4X4'/2
16
BENDS
.R
kA-4 VP�r-
90' Bends (1 /4) 45' Bends (11 /8) 221/20 Bends (11/ 16) 111/4- (1/32)
Dimensions
Dimensions
Dimensions
Dimensions
Size
T
A
R
Weight
A
. R
Weight
A
R
Weight
A
R
Weight
3
.3,4
4.5
4.0
20
2.00
3.62
16
1.50
.4.98
15
1.25
7.62
15
4
.35
5.0
4.5
26
2.49
4.81
22
1.82
6.66
21
1.55
10.70
20
6
.37
6.5 .
6.0
48
3.50
7.25
AO
2.59
10.50
37
1.81
13.26
33
8
.39
7.5
7.0
68
4.00
8.44
59
2.85
11.80
51
2.06
15.80
48
10
.41
9.5
9.0
136
5.01
10.88
86
3.35
14.35
67
2.32
18.36
61
12
.43
10.5
10.0
141
5.98
13.25
109
3.86
16.90
90
2.56
20.90
79
14
.51
12.0
11.5
220
5.50
12.06
164
3.93
17.25
148
2.59
21.25
133
16
.52
13.0
12.5
264
5.98
13.25
202
3.98
17.50
179
2.62
21.50
159
18
.59
15.5
1 A.0
410
7.50
14.50
325
7.50
30.19
292
7.50
60.94
320
20
.60
17.0
15.5
505
8.00
16.88
368
8.50
35.19
364
8.50
71.07
346
2,4
.62
20.0
18.5
695
9.00
18.12
A81
9.00
37.69
481
9.00
76.12
457
Tyler Pipe/Utilities Division 0 P.O. Box 2027 * Tyler, Texas 75710 - (903) 882-5511
2 Union Foundry Company * P.O. Box 309 0 Anniston, Alabama 36202 e (256) 236-7601 5-10-99
Tyler/Union
SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS
Y-1 2" Compact Flanged Fittings shall be ductile
iron and shall be produced in accordance with
laying lengths specified in ANSI/AVMA C1 10/
A2 1.10. Flange surface shall be faced and drilled
in accordance with ANSI Class 125 BI 6. 1. Nomi-
nal body thickness shall be Manufacturer's Stan-
dard, but shall not be less than those specified in
ANSI/AWWA C1 53/A21.53 "Standards for
Ductile iron Compact Fittings". Flange thickness
shall be in accordance with the Manufacturer's
Standards. Working Pressure Rating shall be 250
PSI for water. Fittings shall be made in the United
States of America and shall not have been refur-
bished or re -worked by anyone other than the
manufacturer.
Standard Class 125 template for drilling shall be
used for all flanges. Drilling templates shall be in
multiples of four, so that fittings may be made to
face in any quarter. Bolt holes shall straddle the
center line and shall be equally spaced. Misalign-
ment of bolt holes of two opposing flanges shall not
exceed 0. 12 inches.
All fittings shall be in accordance with NSF-61.
interiors shall be lined and seal coated in accor-
dance with ANSI/AWWA C 1 04/A21.04 "Cement -
mortar Lining for Ductile Iron Pipe and Fittings for
Water" unless otherwise specified by the user.
Flanged Compact 900 (1/4) Bend
Dimensions In Inches
Size
T
A
R
Weig�t
3
0.3,4
5.50
4.00
23
4
0.35
6.50
4.50
32
6
0.37
8.00
6.00
56
8
0.39
9.00
7.00
78
10
0.41
11.00
9.00
125
12
0.43
12.00
10.00
178
DUCTILE IRON COMPACT
FLANGED FITTINGS, 250 P.S.I. RATING
go
T O.D.
T
Joint Dimensions In Inches
Nominal
Flange
Flange
Bolt
Bolt Hole
Number
Pipe Size
O.D.
Thickness T
Circle
Diameter
of Bolts
3
7.5
0.60
6.00
31A
4
4
9.0
0.63
7.50
3 /4
8
6
11.0
0.63
9.50
7 /8
8
8
13.5
0.70
11.75
7/8
8
10
16.0
0.75
14.25
1
12
12
19.0
0.81
17.00
1
12
Flanged Compact 450 (1/8) Bend
Dimensions In Inches
Size
T
B
R
Weight
4
0.35
4.00
A.81
28
6
0.37
5.00
7.25
41
8
0.39
5.50
8.AA
69
10
0.41
6.50
10.88
98
12
O.A3
7.50
13.25
139
Tyler Pipe/Utilities Division a P.O. Box 20V a Tyler, Texas 75710 - (903) 882-5511
5-10-99 Union Foundry Company 9 P.O. Box 309 o Anniston, Alabama 36202 o (256) 236-7601
27
Uni-Flangel Series 1400
WORKING PRESSURE - 3" THROUGH 16" 350 PSI
- 18" THROUGH 36" 250 PSI
Ductile iron wedge actuating screw, with
the Auto-Tork(D break -away head
design, insures proper torque
during installation.
Gland body is of High Strength
Ductile Iron per ASTM A536, Grade
65-45-12. Compatible with all
mechanical joints conforming to
ANSI / AWWA C111 / A21.11.
Color Code:
Black for ductile iron pipe
sh is shop coat that is suitable
most field applied coatings.
Wedges are ductile iron and
heat treated to a hardness of
370 BHN minimum.
Jni-Flange Series 1400 offers a i
rium 2:1 safety factor at the full
pressure of the device, in all
when tested in dead-end
tions.
L3"THROUGH 36"SIZES - 100% DUCTILE IRON CONSTRUCTION
MADE IN USA
Uni-Flange Series 1400 Installation Instructions
1. Clean the socket and pipe end. Lubricate
gasket and plain end with approved pipe
lubricant meeting AWWA C111. Placethe
gland on the plain end with the lip extension
toward the plain end, followed by the gasket
with the tapered edge of the gasket toward the
plain end.
4. Tighten the T-bolts to the same torque
recommended in AWWA C111 (45-60 ft. lbs.
on 3", 75-90 ft. lbs. in 4" - 24" sizes, 100-
120 ft. lbs. in 30" - 36" sizes). Tighten in an
alternating manner, (12 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 9
o'clock, 3 o'clock) maintaining the same gap
between the gland and the face of the_MJ bell
at all points around the socket. Repeat the
process until all bolts are within the
approximate torque range. Use of a torque
wrench is recommended.
2. Insert the pipe into the socket
and press the gasket firmly and
evenly into the gasket recess.
Keep the joint straight during
assembly.
..........
. . . . . ........ . . . . .
3. Push the gland toward the socket and center it
around the pipe with the gland lip against the gasket.
Hand tighten the Auto-TorkO actuating screws to
center the gland around the pipe. Insert T-bolts and
hand tighten nuts. With the gland positioned and
centered around the pipe, loosen the Auto-Tork@
actuating screws and continue to tighten the T-bolts.
Set deflection after joint assembly but before
fightening bolts (max. deflection is 5*).
5. After correct assembly of the
6. Tighten each Auto-TorkO actuating screw
mechanical joint, bring all wedges
by turning approximately 180 degrees (1/2
in contact with the pipe surface by
turn), alternating among screws until the
turning the Auto-TorkO actuating
break away heads twist off. Never turn a
screws in a clockwise direction
single head over 180 degrees without
until contact is made and screw is
alternating to another screw.
"hand tight.."
6
Note: The Series 1400 can be re -used or re -installed after the Auto -Tore screw heads have been
twisted off. In this case, tighten the hex head of the wedge activating screw to 75 - 110 ft. lbs.
Consult factory before attempting installation on plain end fittings.
A&
W
52 3/
Pits 2" Square
Operating Nut
INDICATOR PO ST
STYLE 2925
GENERAL DIMENSION LAYOUT
CLOW VALVE COMPANY
I F-5760 I
I '. C
14 .
6" Dia.
Dund Line
2".Black Vinyl Tape
I
-A-
VALVE
SIZE
GATE.
VALVE
M17
VALVE
411
1 9/16
1 9/16
611
1 7/8
1 7/8
81,
2
2
101,
2 1/8
2 1/8
12 "
2 1/8
2 1/8
1411
18 1/4
NA
Dia.
4 - 5/8 - 11 N.C. x 2 1/411
Hex Head Bolts
10 1/2" Dia. B.C.
5
Series 774 & 774DCDA (4,1- 12 19
Coln' act, staffiless'steel double check and double
cheeg' defeetor backflow preveh ters
• Designed to prevent the reverse flow of polluted
water from entering into the potable water system.
• Used, where approved by the local authority, for
non -health hazard installations.
The 774DCDA is the same as the 774 except with a
hydraulically balanced meter bypass assembly to
detect low flows.
Specifications'
• Size 4" - 1211000 - 300mm), main valve body and
internal metal parts are 300 series (lead free)
stainless steel; check assembly, Noryl.0.
• For supply pressures up to 175 psi (12 bars).
• Water temperatures up to I I OOF (43'C) continuous.
• Flange dimension in accordance with AWWA Class D.
Options
For 774, add Suffix:
LF - less gate valves.
NRS - wit non -rising stem resilient seated flanged
gate valves.
OSY - UUFM resilient seated outside stem and yoke
gate valves.
S - with cast iron strainer.
For 774DCDA, add Suffix: 0 0
CFM - with cubic feet per minute meter. Ic
0 0
GPM - with gallons per minute meter.
LF - less gate valves
OSY - with LIUFM resilient seated outside stem and yoke
gate valves.
Flow Charts see page 46-47.
L)?iMensio'V-2S1VVgts.
I P —
Features
• Short end -to -
end dimensions
make it ideal for.
retrofitting-
• Patented
torsion spring
check module 7740
provides lowest documented head loss available
• Stainless steel body weighs half of that of competitive
units, reducing installation and shipping costs
• Stainless steel construction provides long term corrosion
protection and maximum strength
• Ease of maintenance via single top access cover
• Trouble -free operation with thermoplastic and stainless
steel check modules
• Requires no special tools for servicing
• Compact design permits use of smaller vaults
and enclosures
For detail model information, request ES-774, ES-774DCDA. For
WattsBox Enclosures, request ES-WB and ES-VVB-T
§O,rdor Strainer B . N
Sin C06 M N
SY
Ill.. mkir i' . I : II . IIIIII Ill. IIIIII
4 100 0438001 0438004 121/8 308 81/4 210
6 150 0438009 0438012 181/2 470 131/2 343
8 200 043602� 0438b28 2 1 5/8 549 151/2 394
10 250 0438041 0438044 26 660 181/2 470
12 300 04*81 0438084 291/8 759 211/4 552
Net Weights
�Dirn.ensions
774
774
774DCDA
774DCDA
Slize�'(P��),
A
C (00,eh).
D'
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Contact your local Watts Agent or call Customer Service (978) 689- 6066 for other models and order numbers or refer to PL-WR
watts regulator e backflow products division
19
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A11111hh, Asia%, Mff
AMPMR—M CLOW VALVE CO. 2" - 12" Horz. Swing Check Valve
rtw% DIV. OF McWANE W— Figure 106
902 SOUTH 2nd ST. AIN11-J'A 200 WP
OSKALOOSA, IOWA 52577
Harrington Hydrant Storz
1/4 Turn,
Hose On
Quick connection of hose to hydrant saves time, lives and property.
"Fight The Fire ... Not The Connections"
Harrington, Inc.
Hydrant Storz Specialists
2630 West 21st Street, Erie, PA 16506
Phone: 1-800-553-0078 0 Fax: 814-838-7339
www.hydrantstorz.com - info@harrinc.com
. HARRINGTON PART
S TORZ
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WRENCHES
*HSSW-41-61 —"Single-End Spanner Wrench"
HSSW TM
HHSW- 100 —"Hydrant Spanner Wrench"
HHSW TM
04" & 5" STORZ - HIHSTm —Integral Hydrant Storz w/Cap
'HIHS-AMLOK-40-4,5
,HIHS-AVK-40-45
'HIHS-CLOW-40-45
*HIHS-EJIW-40-375
*Hl1�S-EJlW-40-45
'HIHS-KEN-40-45
'HIHS-MLR-40-45
*HIHS-USPIPE-40-45
OHIHS-WAT-40-45
*HIHS-AMLOK-50-45
*HIHS-AVK-50-45
*HIHS-CLOW-50-45
'HIHS-EJIW-50-375
OHIHS-EJIW-50-45
*HIHS-KEN-50-45
*HIHS-MLR-50-45.
'HIHS-USPIPE-50-45
'HIHS-WAT-50-45
Note: Each OEM connection method is unique.
*4" & 5" STORZ - HPHA TM —Permanent Hydrant Adapter w/Cap
,HPHA40-40 (Special thread) * HPHASO-40 (Special thread)
* HPHA40-40NH (4"NST) *I-IPHASO-40NFI (4"NST)
,HPHA40-45NH (4.5'NST) *HPHA50-45NH (4.5"NST)
04
Note: Rigid (non -swivel) Female Thread.
* 4" NST (National Standard Thread) = 5 .0 10 (ODM) x 4tpi
*4.5" NST (National Standard Thread) = 5.760 (ODM) x 4tpi
"ODM" = outside Diameter of the Male
I&,-> Z) I "K/- - HFSS " —Permanent
*HPSS40-40-001 (4"NPT) OHPSS50-40-001
*HPSS40-50-001 (5"NPT) OHPSSSO-50-001
IHPSS40-60-001 (6"NPT) OHPSS50-60-001
Note: Rigid (non-swiVel) NPT Female Thread.
Storz w/ca—p
(4"NPT)
(5"NPT)
(6"NPT)
*4" NPT (National Pipe Thread, Tapered) = (approx) 4'.470 (ODM) x 8tpi
* 5" NPT (National Pipe Thread, Tapered) = (approx) 5. 563 (ODM) x 6tpi
*6" NPT (National Pipe Thread, Tapered) = (approx) 6.590 (ODM) x 8tpi
4" & 5' STORZ _c
*H30E-40-40-002
* H30E-40-50-002
*H30E-40-60-002
�- ELBOW H30E'rm —300 EIbOw _w/Cap
(4"NPSH) *H30E-50-40-002 (4'NPSH)
(5"NPSH) *H30E-50-50-002 (S'NPSH)
(6"NPSH) -H30E-50-60-002 (6'NPSH)
Note: Swivel NPSH Female Thread.
14" NPSH (National Pipe Thread, Straight) = 4.470 (ODM) x 8tpi
*5" NPSH (National Pipe Thread, Straight) = 5.563 (ODM) x 6tpi
* 6" NPSH (National Pipe Thread, Straight) = 6. 590 (ODM) x 8tpi
04" & 5" Storz Permanent Cap- HBCTm —Storz Blind Cap, with aircraft cable.
4" & 5' Storz Hose Couplings, Harrin on, Inc.
NFPA/U.S. Standards: 9t
,,Storz Pressure Seal Hydrant Storz Specialists
*Storz Locking Devise 2630 West 21st Street, Erie, PA 16506
Phone: 1-800-553-0078 * Fax: 814-838-7339
*Hard -anodized aluminum ikWww.hydrantstorzcorn - info@harrinc.com
i
.-Axon Powhatan Double Clapper Siamese Connections - Y Type Back Outlet
Pagel of2
ORDER ONLINE or Toll Free 1-800-:
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FDC) provide an economical method of satisfy
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Item # DCS4025F
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Manufacturer Dixon Powhatan
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Shipping Weight 11.5 lbs,
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Powhatan #
21-132-00016
UPS your
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4
6 r c'
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Jixon Powhatan Double Clapper Siamese Connections - Y Type Back Outlet Page 2 of 2
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Stary-Ion Model S92 Saddle Pipe Support Specification
Page I of 2
Home
Standon Model S92 Adjustable Pipe Saddle Support
Products
The "Standon" model #S92 pipe support is
Sp �qcifications
s pecifically designed to fit ductile iron pipe. A
nearly 50% circumferential cradle, and a pipe to
saddle gap of less than. 12 5 " guarantees excellent
• S89 Flaage
performance. A neoprene liner is available for IPS
Support
size pipe for a perfect fit.
• S92 Saddle
Support
9 Accepts standard IPS pipe - No threading
• C92 Cla=
required.
Sqpport
e Comes complete with over -sized anchorable
• S96 Flange
base plate.
Cradle
e Available in sizes 2" through 36".
Sqpport
9 Also available in 100% 304 Stainless Steel.
• TP Thrust
Plates
Installation MATERIAL
Guides Saddle Strap: ASTM A36
Distributor Collar/ Base Cups: ASTM A53 D.O.M. tubing
Threaded Stud: ASTM A36; rolled thread
Literature Grade ASTM A307
CAD Drawingas Base Plate: ASTM A3 6 Sheet Steel - .2 5 " plate
Corporate Info Optional Material: 100% 304 Stainless Steel
FABRICATION
Contact Us All welds: 100% MIG welding, electrode
E70XX
Saddles: Formed to ductile iron radius.
FINISH
All pipe supports have a corrosion resistant, galvanized
finish.
DIMENSIONS
htt,p://www.standon.net/s92spec.html 6/20/2007
Stanjon Model S92 Saddle Pipe Support Specification
Page 2 of 2
3/8" x 4"x6"xl/4" 2" SCH. 40 711
211 1 1�
5/8" x 8vvx8 11 XV2" 3" SCH. 40 9V211
311 1�
1611 17.40" 5/8" x 811x8"xV2" 3" SCH. 40 9V211
311
http://www.standon.net/s92spee.html
6/20/2007
Mr. Ross Woods
Point Edwards, LLC
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 107
Seattle, Washington 98121
T E DMRA ASSOCIATES, Inc.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineering, Geology
and
Environmental Earth Sciences
riv
% 20
ove"T
'81J11 DING oe9 tos
ov Of EDMO
Subject: Supplemental Geotechnical Report— Building 9
Point Edwards Condominiums
Ednionds, Washington
December 12, 2006
Project No. T4893
9" 7"OT-70 1100
ST P11 1, L E
References: 1. Preliminary Geotechnical Report, Unocal Site, Project No. T4893,
prepared by Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 21, 2001
2. Excavadon and Temporary Shoring, Point Edwards Condominiums — Building 9, Project No.
T4893, prepared by Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 29, 2006
Dear Mr. Woods:
As requested by Ms. Valerie Sargent of Weber + Thompson, we reviewed the planned location and building
elevations for Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condon-dniums project in Edmonds, Washington. The purpose of
our review was to verify that the geotechnical rccommendations presented in our referenced reports are
applicable for the proposed Building 9 construction and to provide additional recommendations, as necessary.
PROJECT DE, SCRIPTION
Building 9 is situated northwest of and adjacent to the intersection of Pine Street and (he proposed Loop Road in
the southern portion of the site. A plan sheet by Triad Associates titled Building 9 Fine Gi-ading and Excavation
0-oss Sections, dated June 1, 2006, indicates the 2 lower floor levels (Floors PI and Ll) of Building 9 will be
constructed at Elev. 132.66 and Elev. 142.66, respectively. Based on the existing topography shown on this plan,
excavations required for construction of the lower building levels will approach maximums of about 10 to 20 feet
below existing site grades. Temporary shoring will be required along the southern portion of the building
excavation due to its proximity to existing utilities located within the adjacent Loop Road. Recommendations for
temporary shoring were provided in tile referenced report, dated November 29, 2006. We expect that the
building will be wood -framed, with the lower floor level constructed at grade.
12525 Willows Road, Suite 101, Kirldand, Washington 98034
Phone (425) 821-7777 o Fax (425) 821-4334
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12,2006
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
We recently explored subsurface conditions in the area of Building 9 by excavating 6 test pits to maximum
depths of 5 to 14 feet below existing surface grades using a track -mounted excavator. The approximate locations
of the test pits are shown on Figure 1. The Test Pit Logs are included as Figures 3 through 8.
The Sol I we observed in Test Pits TP-101, TP-102, TP-104, and TP-106 consist of about 5.5 to 12 feet of
uncontrolled fill overlying medium dense to dense structural fill, and native dense to very dense silt and stiff to
hard clay. The structural fill we observed in our test pits consists of about 2.0 to 4.5 feet of poorly -graded, fine -
to mediurn-grained sand that was placed as part of the site remediation work. We did not observe uncontrolled
fill at the locations of Test Pits TP-103 and TP-105. We did not observe groundwater seepage in any of the test
pits.
DISCUSSION
Based on our review, it is our opinion that the geotechnical recommendations presented in our referenced reports
are applicable to Building 9. The following discussion addresses additional geotechnical issues not specifically
covered in the previous reports.
Foundations
In our referenced preliminary geotechnical report, we recommended dimensioning foundafions for a net
allowable bearing capacity of 5,000 pounds per square foot (pso where supported by very dense silt and hard
clay soils. Based on our site explorations and the planned footing elevations, we expect that the vast majority of
the foundations excavations for the lower floor levels will expose very dense silt and hard clay soils suitable for
support of allowable 5,000 psf bearing pressures.
The existing undocumented fill soils observed throughout the area of Building 9 are not suitable for support of
building foundations as they are typically loose and wet, and contain varying amounts of organic material and
debris. The existing undocumented fills must be removed and replaced with new structural fill for support of
building foundations and floor slabs. New structural fill should be placed and compacted as recommended in the
referenced November 2 1 st geotechnical report.
Due to the variations in subgrade conditions, it is possible that structural fills placed during site remedial work
performed by Unocal, or medium dense to dense native silty sand to sandy silt will be present in footing
excavations in the western portion of Building 9. Where these soils are exposed at the bearing elevation, or
where new structural fill is used to replace areas of existing undocumented fill, as recommended in our
referenced November 21 st geotechnical report, footings should be dimensioned for an allowable bearing capacity
of 3,000 psf. If desired footings in these areas can be designed for a maximum soil bearing of 5,000 psf,
provided the exposed soils are excavated a minimum of 3 feet below the footing and grade restored with
compacted, clean I 1/4-inch rninus crushed rock. The crushed rock should extend latcrally beyond the edges of
the footing a minimum distance of 18 inches.
Project No. T4893
Page No. 2
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12,2006
Shib-on-Grade Floors
The reconunendations for slab -on -grade floor construction presented in our referenced report should be amended
as follows:
Immediately below the floor slab, we recommend placing a four -inch thick capillary break layer composed of
clean, coarse sand or fine gravel that has less than three percent passing the No. 200 sieve. This material will
reduce the potential for upward capillary movement of water through the underlying soil and subsequent wetting
of the floor slab.
The capillary break layer will not prevent moisture intrusion through the slab eaused by water vapor
transmission. Where moisture by vapor transmission is undesirable, such as covered floor areas, a common
practice is to place a durable plastic membrane on the capillary break layer and then cover the membrane with a
layer of clean sand or fine gravel to protect it from damage during construction, and aid in uniform curing of the
concrete slab. It should be noted that if the sand or gravel layer overlying the membrane is saturated prior to
pouring the slab, it will be ineffective in assisting uniform curing of the slab, and ca-n actually serve as a water
supply for moisture seeping through the slab with potential for adverse impacts to floor coverings. Therefore, in
our opinion, covering the membrane with a layer of sand or gravel should be avoided if floor slab construction
occurs dufing the wet winter months and the layer cannot be effectively drained. We reconunend floor designers
and contractors refer to the 2003 American Concrete Institute (ACT) Manual of Concrete Practice, Part 2, 302. 1 R-
96, for further information regarding vapor barrier installation below slab -on -grade floors.
Drainage
The recommendations for drainage presented in our referenced geotechnical reports are applicable to Building 9.
The need for drainage measures in addition to those recommended in our referenced geotechnical reports should
be based on conditions observed in the field during construction.
LIMITATIONS
This report is the property of Terra Associates, Inc. and was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
geotecluiical engineering practices. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made. This report is intended for
specific application to Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condominiums project and the exclusive use of Point
Edwards, LLC and its authorized representatives,
The recommendations presented in this review are based on data obtained from on -site test pits. * Variations in
soil conditions can occur, the nature and extent or which may not become evident until construction. If variations
appear evident, Terra Associates, Inc. should be requested to reevaluate the reconunendations in this review,
prior to proceeding with construction.
Project No. T-4893
Page No. 3
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12, 2006
We trust the information presented is sufficient for your current needs. If you have any questions or require
additional information, please call.
Sincerely yours,
TERRA ASSOCIATES, INC.
John C. S d, S- I
Project M.
/2- -/Z -o �
Principal
Encl: Fki: cition Plan
System
Logs
cc: Ms. Valerie Sargent, Weber + Thompson
Project No. T-4893
Page No. 4
NOTE- LEGEND: EXPLORATION LOCATION PLAN
THIS SITE PLAN IS SCHEMATIC. ALL LOCATIONS AND Terra POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
D MENSIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. IT IS INTENDED FOR IVTP-1 APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PITS
REFERENCE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR BUILDING 9
DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES. 0 40 so Associates, Inc.
No Consultants In Geatedutcal Engineeft EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
REFERENCE: an,
SITE PLAN PROVIDED BY TRIAD ASSOCIATES APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET Em= EaM Sciences Prd. No. T4893 I Date DEC 2008 1 Floun
MAJOR DIVISIONS
LETTER
SYMBOL
TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
Clean
GW
Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, lIttle or no
GRAVELS
Gravels
fines.
U)
j
co
2
(less than
GP
Poorly -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or
More than
5% fines)
no fines.
M
'C:
50% of coarse
fraction is
GM
S0ty gravels, gravel -sand -silt mixtures. non-plaslic
0
a) >
-6� d)
larger than NO.
Gravels
with fines
fines.
Z
M.—
E M
4 sieve
GC
Clayey gravels, gravel -sand -clay mMures, plastic fines.
'n
e 00
a 04
in -
SANDS
-
Clean
Sands
SW
Well -graded sands, gravelly sands, fittle or no flnes.
Ul
U)
0
C z
M
(less than
SP
Poody6-graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no
More than
5% fines)
fines.
50% of coarse
0
fraction is
Sands
SM
Silty sands, sand -silt mixtures, non -plastic fines.
smaller than
SC
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures, plastic fines.
No. 4 sieve
with fines
CD
IVIL
Inorganic silts, rock flour, clayey silts with slight
SILTS AND CLAYS
plasticity.
CL
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, (lean clay).
M C-4
E
Liquid limit is less than 50%
OL
Organic silts and organic clays of low plasticity.
0
Uj
Z
C 0
MH
inorganic silts, elastic.
tu
5 10
SILTS AND CLAYS
CH
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, (at clays.
M
E
Z
0
Liquid limit is greater than 50%
OH
Organic clays of high plasticity.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
PT
Peat.
DEFINITION
OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
Cn
W
Standard Penetration
Densi Resistance in Blows/Foot
2" OUTSIDE DIAMETER SPLIT
LU
_j
SPOON SAMPLER
z
0
Very loose 0-4
2.4" INSIDE DIAMETER RING SAMPLER
W
Loose 4-10
OR SHELBY TUBE SAMPLER
uj
Medium dense 10-30
X
0
Dense 30-50
!E WATER LEVEL (DATE)
Very dense >50
Tr TORVANE READINGS, tsf
Pp PENETROMETER READING, tsf
Standard Penetration
W
Consisten Resistance in Blows/Foot
DID DRY DENSITY, pounds per cubic foot
>
Very soft 0-2
LL LIQUID LIMIT, percent
soft 2-4
0
Medium stiff 4-8
PI PLASTIC INDEX
0
Stiff 8-16
Very stiff 16-32
N STANDARD PENETRATION, blows per foot
Hard >32
Terra
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Associates Inc.
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS - BUILDING 9
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Consultants In GeotechnIcal Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth sciences
Proij.
No. T-4893 I
Date DEC 2006
TFigure 2
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-101
FIGURE 3
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Condaminlumcl - Building 9 PROJ. NO; T410511.1 LOGGED BY: -JCS
LOCATION: Fdmnndr.- Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: Novambar 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
C
z
CL
OESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE MSITY
2!
U1
IL
REMARKS
I.-
Lu
0
CL
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY, and silly SAND, with
occasional organic material and construction debris
Loose to Medium
(plastic sheeting), moist to wet.
Dense
5-
10—
Gray brown SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Dense/Stiff
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20�
Term
NOTE: This subsurface Information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In GeotechnIcal EngInaering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciances
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 02
FIGURE 4
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washington- SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 146
DATELOGGED: Npyamber`14.9006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
0
z
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
Lu
ru
REMARKS
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY, and silly SAND, with
occasional organic material, moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
5—
Dense
10—
FILL gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
Medium Dense
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remedlation)
to Dense
Test pit term Inated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20]
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Infaffnallon pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-103
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME: Point Fdwards -Candominiums - Rull(fing 9 PROJ. NO: I-A893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds. WaShInaton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 152
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
C
U)
W
DESCRIPTION
CONSISrENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
REMARKS
(8 inches BALLAST ROCK)
Tan SILT and CLAY, most. (MUCL)
Dense/Hard
Gray SILT and CLAY, laminated, molst. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard
4.5+
Test pit terminated at 5 feel.
No groundwater seepage.
10-
15�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Inrormation pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geolechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-104
FIGURE 6
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Candorrilniums - Building a PROJ. NO: T-4R93 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION. Edmnnds- Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 145
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: Minor, 5.5 to 8,5
z
x
W
Nj
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
REMARKS
tu
41
FILL: gray and brown SILT. CLAY. and silty SAND, with
occasional organic material. moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
Dense
5—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Medium Dense
-
4.5+
Tan SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MLJCL)
Very DensefHard
10—
Test pit terminated at 10 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Minor sloughing between 5.5 feet and 8.5 feet.
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants in Geole0nical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-105
FIGURE 7
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards r-ondgminlurrig - Buildfan 'a , PROJ. NO: T-093 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmoridg- Washinglon - - SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 136,
DATELOGGED: November 14,2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING- NIA
z
LU
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
REMARKS
IL
E
RELATIVE DENSITY
ul
0
CL
Fig: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist. (SP)
Medium Dense to
(Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Dense
5—
Gray CLAY, massive, moist. (CL)
Hard
4.5+
Test pit terminated at 6 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10—
Term
NOTE: This subsurface inforinallon pattains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
EnAmnmental Eaith Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-106
FIGURE 8
PROJECT NAME: Point Edytards Condaminlums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T4893 LOGGED BY: _jfOL__
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washingtan — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV. 15j)
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 9006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER. N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: NIA
0
z
2i
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
Re
W
a.
REMARKS
0
Fill: gray and brown SILT and CLAY, moist
Medium Dense
Fill, gray SAND. One to medium grained, moist
Medium Dense to
10—
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remedlalion)
Dense
4.5+
Gray CLAY, massive, moist. (CL)
Hard
Test pit terminated at 12 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface info;rnallon pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
riot be intotpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geolechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
TERRA ASSOC ATES Inc.
ConSL]lianis in Geotechnical Engineering, Geology
and
Environmental Earth Sciences
December 12, 2006
Project No. T-4893
Mr. Ross Woods
Point Edwards, LLC RECEIVED
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 107
Seattle, Washington 98121 JAN - 8 2007
Subject: Supplemental Geotechnical Report— Building 9 BUILDING DEPT.
Point Edwards Condominiums
Edmonds, Washington
References: 11. Preliminary Geotechnical Report, Unocal Site, Project No. T4893,
prepared by Terra Associates, bic., dated November 21, 2001
2. Excavation and Temporary Shoring, Point Edwards Condominiums — Building 9, Project No.
T4893, prepared by Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 29, 2006
Dear Mr. Woods:
As requested by Ms. Valerie Sargent of Weber + Thompson, we reviewed the planned location and building
elevations for Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condominiums project in Edmonds, Washington. The purpose of
our review was to verify that the geoteclinical rccornmendations presented in our referenced reports are
applicable for the proposed Building 9 construction and to provide additional recommenda t ions, as necessary.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Building 9 is situated northwest of and adjacent to the intersection of Pine Sti-eet and the proposed Loop Road in
Elie southern portion of the site. A plan shect by Triad Associates titled Building 9 Fine Grading and Excavation
Cross Sections, dated June 1, 2006, indicates the 2 lower floor levels (Floors PI and LI) of Building 9 will be
constructed at Elev. 132.66 and Elev. 142.66, respectively. Based on the existing topography shown on this plan,
excavations required for constTuction of the lower building levels will approach maximums of about 10 to 20 feet
below exist-Ing site grades. Temporary shoring will be required along the southern portion of the building
excavation due to its proximity to existing utilities located within the adjacent Loop Road. Recommendations for
temporary shoring were provided in the referenced report, dated November 29, 2006, We expect that the
building will be wood-frained, with the lower floor level constructed at grade.
12525 Willows Road, SUite 101, Kirldand, Washington
Phone (425) 821-7777 a Fax (425) 821-4334
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12, 2006
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
We recently explored subsurface conditions in the area of Building 9 by excavating 6 test pits to maximum
depths of 5 to 14 feet below existing surface grades using a track -mounted excavator. The approximate locations
of the test pits are shown on Figure 1. The Test Pit Logs are included as Figures 3 through 8.
The soils we observed in Test Pits TP-101, TP-102, TP-104, and TP-106 consist of about 5.5 to 12 feet of
uncontrolled fill overlying rnediurn dense to dense stj-uctural fill, and native dense to very dense silt and stiff to
hard clay, The structural fill we observed in our test pits consists of about 2.0 to 45 feet of poorly -graded, fine -
to medium -grained sand that was placed as part of the site remediation work. We did not observe uncontrolled
fill at the locations of Test Pits TP-103 and TP-105. We did not observe groundwater seepage in any of the test
pits,
DISCUSSION
Based on our review, it is our opinion that the geotechnical recommendations presented in our referenced reports
are applicable to Building 9. The following discussion addresses additional geotechnical issues not specifically
covered in the previous reports.
Foundations
In our referenced preliminary geolechnical report, we recommended dimensioning foundations for a net
allowable bearing capacity of 5,000 pounds per square foot (pso where supported by very dense silt and hard
clay soils. Based on our site explorations and the planned footing elevations, we expect that the vast majority of
the foundations excavations for the lower floor levels will expose very dense silt and hard clay soils suitable for
support of allowable 5,000 psf bearing pressures.
The existing undocumented fill soils observed throughout the area of Building 9 are not suitable for support of
building foundations as they are typically loose and wet, and contain varying amounts of organic material and
debris. T'lle existing undocumented fills must be removed and replaced with new structural fill for support of
building foundations and floor slabs, New structural fill should be placed and compacted as recommended in the
referenced November 2 1 st geotechnical report,
Due to the variations in subgrade conditions, it is possible that structural fills placed during site remedial work
performed by Unocal, or medium dense to dense native silly sand to sandy silt will be present in footing
excavations in the westem portion of Building 9. Where these soils arc exposed at the bearing elevation, or
where new structural fill is used to replace areas of existing undocumented fill, as recommended in our
referenced November 21 st geotechnical report, footings should be dimensioned for an allowable bearing capacity
of 3,000 psf. If desired footings in these areas can be designed for a maximum soil bearing of 5,000 psf,
provided the exposed soils are excavated a minimum of 3 feet below the footing and grade restored with
compacted, clean I 1/4-inch minus crushed rock. The crushed rock should extend laterally beyond the edges of
the footing a minimum distance of 18 inches.
Project No. T4893
Page No. 2
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12, 2006
Slab -on -Grade Floors
The recommendations for slab -on -grade floor constmction presented in our refierenced report should be amended
as follows:
Immediately below the floor slab, we recommend placing a four -inch thick capillary break layer composed of
cleari, coarse sand or fine gravel that has less than three percent passing the No. 200 sieve. This material will
reduce the potential for upward capillary movement of water through the underlying soil and subsequent wetting
of the floor slab.
The capillary break layer will not prevent moisture intrusion through the slab eaused by water vapor
transmission. Where moisture by vapor transmission is undesirable, such as covered floor areas, a common
practice is to place a durable plastic membrane on the capillary break layer and then cover the membrane with a
layer of clean sand or fine gravel to protect it from damage during construction, and aid in uniform curing of the
concrete slab. It should be noted that if the sand or gravel layer overlying the membrane is saturated prior to
pouring the slab, it will be ineffective in assisting uniform curing of the slab, and ca-n actually serve as a water
supply for moisture seeping through the slab with potential for adverse impacts to floor coverings. Therefore, in
our opinion, covering the membrane with a layer of sand or gravel should be avoided if floor slab construction
occurs duiing the wet winter months and the layer cannot be effectively drained. We recommend floor designers
and contractors refer to the 2003 American Concrete Institute (ACI) Manual of Concrete Practice, Part 2, 302. 1 R-
96, for further information regarding vapor barrier installation below slab -on -grade floors.
Drainage
The recommendations for drainage presented in our referenced geotechnical reports are applicable to Building 9.
The need for drainage measures in addition to those recommended in our referenced geotechnical reports should
be based on conditions observed in the field during construction.
LIMITATIONS
This report is the property of Terra Associates, Inc. and was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
geotechnical engineering practices. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made. This report is intended for
specific application to Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condominiums project and the exclusive use of Point
Edwards, LLC and its authorized representatives,
The reconunendations presented in this review are based on data obtained from on -site test pits. Variations in
soil conditions can occur, the nature and extent or which may not become evident until construction. If variations
appear evident, Terra Associates, Inc. should be requested to reevaluate the recommendations in this review,
prior to proceeding with construction.
Project No. T-4893
Page No. 3
'Mr. Ros§-Wobd§
December 1:1,2006.
We trust: ilie: information presenied Tis sufficient for your curreni needs. If you haye, a,ny- q'ue,stions, olr require
.addhional infon-nation please call.
$ii ' Icerely yours,
TE]k� ASSO'ClATESjNC.
V4,
Ms, Valefib �.Sargenfi, Weber + Thompson
Project i'46.14991
Page No. 4
i4*0
Yl
4w
4
V
"x
C r
>
-- ------- -
0?
r
A
--------------
-----------------------
WAX.) -------
SL G 7uvv
AVG. GRADE 157.5
BLDG NO. 9 —1-1 HGT 192.5"
AMX. HGT. 178.
164
R 1770'( 700 266
lb
64.61 \1 �k
L3 I
QBB)-
L2 153.61, (LOBBY O�R MI.;T
Lf 14Z66'
P1 132.86' im
160
162 -------
FIL
N,
X-1
law
L
NOTE: LEGEND: EXPLORATION LOCATION PLAN
THIS SIT E PLAN IS SCHEMATIC. ALL LOCATIONS AND Terra POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
DIMENSIONS ARE APPROXIMATE IT IS INTENDED FOR ff INITIP-11 APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PITS
REFERENCE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR BUILDING 9
DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES. 0 40 80 Associates, Inc.
go Conudlants In Geolechnical Engineeling EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
REFERENCE: Geology and
SrTE PLAN PROViDEO 13Y TRIAD ASSOCIATES APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET Environmental Earlh Smenm Proj. No. T-4893 I Date DEC 2006 1 Figure 1
MAJOR DIVISIONS
LETTER
SYMBOL
TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
Clean
GW
Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or no
GRAVELS
Gravels
fines.
GP
Poorly -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or
2
(less than
Q)
12 N
More than
5% fines)
no fines.
I
GM
Silty gravels, gravel- sand -silt mixtures, non-pfastic
W �5
50% of coarse
fractio .
n is
Q3 >
larger than No.
Gravels
with fines
Fines.
E
4 sieve
Gc
Clayey gravels, gravel -sand -clay mixtures, plastic Fries.
(.D
Clean
SW
Well -graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines.
0
SANDS
Sands
SP
Poorly -graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no
W
0 M_
(less than
r
M
More than
5% fines)
fines.
50% of coarse
0
0
fraction is
M
Silly sands, sand -silt mixtures, non -plastic fines.
0
smaller than
Sands
SC
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures, plastic Fines.
No. 4 sieve
with fines
IVIL
Inorganic silts, rock flour, clayey silts with slight
SILTS AND CLAYS
plasticity.
CL
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, (lean clay).
C)
0 C'4
fu
E 0'
Liquid limit is less than 50%
-
0 L
Organic silts and organic clays of low plasticity.
Z N
C - zo-
Z
U-) M
:E; >
MH
Inorganic silts, elastic.
0
_A�
a)
SILTS AND CLAYS
W
2 E
CH
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays.
Z
0 in
Liquid limit is greater than 60%
OH
Organic clays of high plasticity.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
PT
Peat.
DEFINITION OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
Standard Penetration
Densit Resistance in Blows/Foot
2' OUTSIDE DIAMETER SPLIT
Uj
j
z
0
Very loose 0-4
SPOON SAMPLER
2.4" INSIDE DIAMETER RING SAMPLER
W
Loose 4-10
OR SHELBY TUBE SAMPLER
W
Medium dense 10-30
M:
0
Dense 30-50
V_ WATER LEVEL (DATE)
Very dense >50
Tr TORVANE READINGS, tsf
Ppi PENETROMETER READING, tsf
Standard Penetration
W
Consistenc Resistance in BlowslFoot
DD DRY DENSITY, pounds per cubic foot
>
W
Very soft 0-2
LL LIQUID LIMIT, percent
W
soft 2-4
Medium stiff 4-8
PI PLASTIC INDEX
0
stiff 8-16
Very stiff 16-32
N STANDARD PENETRATION, blows per foot
Hard >32
Terra
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Associates, Inc.
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS - BUILDING 9
WASHINGTON
EDMONDS,
Consultants In GeotechnIcal Engineering
Proj. No. T-4893
FDate DEC 20�71�e
2 1
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-101
FIGURE 3
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards CondQmIniums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: TA893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION- Edmoridg. Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: NIA
C'
U)
Ci
F7-
z
;i
OESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
LU
(L
REMARKS
CL
LU
0
U)
L)
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY. and silty SAND, with
occasional organic material and construction debris
Loose to Medium
(plastic sheeting), moist to wet.
Dense
10—
Gray brown SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MLJCL)
Dense/Sliff
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In GeolechnIcal Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Scionces
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 02
FIGURE 4
PROJECT NAME; Point Edward5 QondomiIniUm,5 - Quilding 9 PROJ. NO: TA893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 146
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
z
V)
6
z
lu
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
—
-.R
W
IL
REMARKS
C1
U)
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY, and silty SAND, with
occasional organic material. moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
5—
Dense
10—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medlum grained, moist.
Medium Dense
(SP) (Structural Ell placed during site remediation)
to Dense
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information penalns only to this test pit locabon and should
P70 Associates, Inc.
FOWN-49-1-2001
not be interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geolechnical Engineering
Geologyand
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-103
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: 1-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: -Edmonds. Wa2hlnaton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 152
DATE LOGGED: November 14,2006_ DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
El
6
z
IL
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
W
IL
REMARKS
<
0
(8 inches BALLAST ROCK)
Tan SILT and CLAY, most. (MUCL)
Dense/Hard
Gray SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard
4.5+
5-
Test pit terminated at 5 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10-
15-
Terra
NOT�: This subsurface liformation pertains only to this lest pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not We interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-104
FIGURE 6
PROJECT NAME; _aQJaLEdyards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO; T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds- Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 145
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: _NL&_ DEPTHTOCAVING: Nnor.5.5to&5
C
-7-
ci
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
UJ
REMARKS
0
U)
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT. CLAY, and silly SAND, with
occasional organic material, moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
Dense
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remedialion)
Medium Dense
-
4.5+
Tan SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard
110—
Test pit term inated at 10 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Minor sloughing between 5.5 feet and 8.5 feet.
15-j
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface informallon pertains only to this test pit locallan and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being indicallve of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-105
FIGURE 7
PROJECT NAME: Pnwnt Fdwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO. T-411193 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Fri(nonds. Washunaton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV; 136
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NJA DEPTH TO CAVING- NIA
Z'
z
W
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
IL
F-
REMARKS
rn
U
0
a.
Fill: gray SAND, One to medium grained, moist. (SP)
Medium Dense to
(Structural rill placed during site remediation)
Dense
5—
Gray CLAY, massive, moist. (CL)
Hard
4.S+
Test pit terminated at 6 feel.
No groundwater seepage.
10-
15�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface informallon pertains only [a this test pit lo"llon and should
Of Associates, Inc.
not be i nierpreted as being indicative or other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geolechnical Engineering
Geology and
Envirizinmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-106
FIGURE 8
PROJECT NAME: E!o4r]t Edmrds Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T4693 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: Novernber 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER; NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: NIA
El
z
z
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATivrz DENSITY
REMARKS
lu
L)
0
CL
Fill: gray and brown SILT and CLAY, moist
Medium Dense
5—
Fill: gray SAND. fine to medium grained, moist.
Medium Dense to
10—
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Dense
4,5+
Gray CLAY, massive, moist. (CL)
Hard
Test pit terminated at 12 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
I
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Infoffnallon penains only to this lest p1t location and should
Sociates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other lDcatfons at the site.
Consultants in Geotechnleal Engineering
Geology and
Envirorunental Earth Sciences
TERRA ASSOCIATES, Inc.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineering, Geology
and
Environmental Earth Sciences
December 12, 2006
Project No. T-4893
Mr. Ross Woods RECEIVED
Point Edwards, LLC
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 107 DEC 1 8 2006
Seattle, Washington 98121
Subject: Supplemental Geotechnical Report —Building 9 BUILDING DEPT.,
Point Edwards Condominiums
Edmonds, Washington
References: 1. Preliminary Geotechnical Report, Unocal Site, Project No. T4893,
prepared by Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 21, 2001
2. Excavation and Temporary Shoring, Point Edwards Condominiums — Building 9, Project No.
T4893, prepared by Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 29, 2006
Dear Mr. Woods:
As requested by Ms. Valerie Sargent of Weber + Thompson, we reviewed the planned location and building
elevations for Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condominiums project in Edmonds, Washington. The purpose of
our review was to verify that the geotechnical recommendations presented in our referenced reports are
applicable for the proposed Building 9 construction and to provide additional recommendations, as necessary.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Building 9 is situated northwest of and adjacent to the intersection of Pine Street and the proposed Loop Road in
the southern portion of the site. A plan sheet by Triad Associates titled Building 9 Fine Grading and Excavation
Cross Sections, dated June 1, 2006, indicates the 2 lower floor levels (Floors PI and Ll) of Building 9 will be
constructed at Elev. 132.66 and Elev. 142.66, respectively. Based on the existing topography shown on this plan,
excavations required for construction of the lower building levels will approach maximums of about 10 to 20 feet
below existing site grades. Temporary shoring will be required along the southern portion of the building
excavation due to its proximity to existing utilities located within the adjacent Loop Road. Recommenda lions for
temporary shoring were provided in the referenced report, dated November 29, 2006. We expect that the
building will be wood -framed, with the lower floor level consftucted at grade. STREET FILE
12525 Willows Road, Suite 101, Kirkland, Washington 98034
Phone (425) 821-7777 a Fax (425) 821-4,334
1�
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12,2006
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
We recently explored subsurface conditions in the area of Building 9 by excavating 6 test pits to maximum
depths of 5 to 14 feet below existing surface grades using a track -mounted excavator. The approximate locations
of the test pits are shown on Figure 1. The Test Pit Logs are included as Figures 3 through 8.
The soils we observed in Test Pits TP-101, TP-102, TP-104, and TP-106 consist of about 5.5 to 12 feet of
uncontrolled fill overlying medium dense to dense structural fill, and native dense to very dense silt and stiff to
hard clay. The structural fill we observed in our test pits consists of about 2.0 to 4.5 feet of poorly -graded, fine -
to medium -grained sand that was placed as part of the site remediation work. We did not observe uncontrolled
fill at the locations of Test Pits TP-103 and TP-105. We did not observe groundwater seepage in any of the test
pits.
DISCUSSION
Based on our review, it is our opinion that the geotechnical recommendations presented in our referenced reports
are applicable to Building 9. The following discussion addresses additional geotechnical issues not specifically
covered in the previous reports.
]Foundations
In our referenced preliminary geolechnical report, we recommended dimensioning foundafions for a net
allowable bearing capacity of 5,000 pounds per square foot (pso where supported by very dense silt and hard
clay soils. Based on our site explorations and the planned footing elevations, we expect that the vast majority of
the foundations excavations for the lower floor levels will expose very dense silt and hard clay soils suitable for
support of allowable 5,000 psf bearing pressures.
The existing undocumented fill soils observed throughout the area of Building 9 are not suitable for support of
building foundations as they are typically loose and wet, and contain varying amounts of organic material and
debris. T'he existing undocumented fills must be removed and replaced with new structural fill for support of
building foundations and floor slabs. New structural fill should be placed and compacted as recommended in the
referenced November 2 1 st geotechnical report.
Due to the variations in subgrade conditions, it is possible that structural fills placed during site remedial work
performed by Unocal, or medium dense to dense native silty sand to sandy silt will be present in footing
excavations in the western portion of Building 9. Where these soils are exposed at the bearing elevation, or
where new structural fill is used to replace areas of existing undocumented fill, as recommended in our
referenced November 21 st geotechnical report, footings should be dimensioned for an allowable bearing capacity
of 3,000 psf. If desired footings in these areas can be designed for a maximum soil bearing of 5,000 psf,
provided the exposed soils are excavated a minimum of 3 feet below the footing and grade restored with
compacted, clean I 1/4-inch minus crushed rock. The crushed rock should extend latcrally beyond the edges of
the footing a minimum distance of 18 inches.
Project No. T4893
Page No. 2
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12,2006
Slab -on -Grade Floors
The recommendations for slab -on -grade floor construction presented in our referenced report should be amended
as follows:
Immediately below the floor slab, we recommend placing a four -inch thick capillary break layer composed of
clean, coarse sand or fine gravel that has less than three percent passing the No. 200 sieve. This material will
reduce the potential for upward capillary movement of water through the underlying soil and subsequent wetting
of the floor slab.
The capillary break layer will not prevent moisture intrusion through the slab eaused by water vapor
transmission. Where moisture by vapor transmission is undesirable, such as covered floor areas, a common
practice is to place a durable plastic membrane on the capillary break layer and then cover the membrane with a
layer of clean sand or fine gravel to protect it from damage during construction, and aid in uniform curing of the
concrete slab. It should be noted that if the sand or gravel layer overlying the membrane is saturated prior to
pouring the slab, it will be ineffective in assisting uniform curing of the slab, and can actually serve as a water
supply for moisture seeping through the slab with potential for adverse impacts to floor coverings. Therefore, in
our opinion, covering the membrane with a layer of sand or gravel should be avoided if floor slab construction
occurs during the wet winter months and the layer cannot be effectively drained. We recommend floor designers
and contractors refer to the 2003 American Concrete Institute (ACT) Manual of Concrete Practice, Part 2, 302. IR-
96, for further information regarding vapor barrier installation below slab -on -grade floors.
Drninage
The recommendations for drainage presented in our referenced geotechnical reports are applicable to Building 9.
The need for drainage measures in addition to those recommended in our referenced geotechnical reports should
be based on conditions observed in the field during construction.
LIMITATIONS
This report is the property of Terra Associates, Inc; and was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
geotechnical engineering practices. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made. This report is intended for
specific application to Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condominiums project and the exclusive use of Point
Edwards, LLC and its authorized representatives.
The recommendations presented in this review are based on data obtained from on -site test pits. Variations in
soil conditions can occur, the nature and extent or which may not become evident until construction. If variations
appear evident, Terra Associates, Inc. should be requested to reevaluate the recommendations in this review,
prior to proceeding with construction.
Project No. T-4893
Page No. 3
Mr. Ross Woods
December 12, 2006
We trust the information presented is sufficient for your current needs. If you have any questions or require
additional information, please call.
Sincerely yours,
TERRA ASSOCIATES, INC.
John C.
Project
12, '/2 -o �
Principal A
S�
Encl: F ocition Plan
System
Figures � ffiFb6RA---Tesr`Pit Logs
cc: Ms. Valerie Sargent, Weber + Thompson
Project No. T4893
Page No. 4
BLDG'NU, 1OW
AVG. GRADE 157.5.
MAX. HGT 192.5"
NOTE: LEGEND: EXPLORATION LOCATION PLAN
THIS SITE PLAN IS SCHEMATIC. ALL LOCATIONS AND Terra POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
DIMENSIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. IT IS INTENDED FOR 19TP-1 APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PITS
REFERENCE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR BUILDING 9
DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES, 0 40 80 Associates, Inc.
Consultants In Geotedmical Engines" EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
REFERENCE: off anci
SITE PLAN PROVIDED BY TRIAD ASSOCIATES APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET Emvir= Earth Sciences Proi.No.T4893 I DatDEC2000 I Flour(
MAJOR DIVISIONS
LETTER
TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL
Clean
GW
Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand mbdures, little or no
GRAVELS
Gravels
fines.
GP
Poorly -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or
U)
1 2
(less than
75
M,441
More than
5% fines)
no fines.
GM
Silty gravels, gravel -sand -sill mixtures, non -plastic
W —'US
M
*C:
50% of coarse
fraction is
n
W
0
0 >
9
larger than No.
Gravels
with fines
fines.
Z
M
60
4 sieve
GC
Clayey gravels, gravel -sand -clay mixtures. plastic fines.
1
rn
00
C%j
Clean
-
SW
Well -graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines.
to
SANDS
Sands
SP
Poorly -graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no
W C z
U) M
(less than
C
More than
5% fines)
fines.
(0
em
50% of coarse
—
0
fraction is
SM
Silly sands, sand -slit mixtures, non -plastic fines.
L)
smaller than
Sands
SC
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures, plastic fines.
No. 4 sieve
with fines
ML
Inorganic silts. rock flour, clayey silts with slight
CD
1
.0 C2
L_
SILTS AND CLAYS
plasticity.
-
CL
Inorganic clays of low to medium pleslicity, (lean clay).
a) CD
0 Z F4
C/5 M
6 a)
Liquid limit is less than 50%
0 L
Organic silts and organic clays of low plasticity.
0 Z.W
LLI CD
z
0
MH
Inorganic silts, elastic.
M 67
SILTS AND CLAYS
CH
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays.
Lr)
W 2) M
E
Z
0
Liquid limit is greater than 50%
1
OH
Organic clays of high plasticity.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
PT
Peat.
DEFINITION OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
to
Standard Penetration
Densi Resistance in Blows/Foot
2' OUTSIDE DIAMETER SPLIT
Ul
_j
z
0
Very loose 04
SPOON SAMPLER
2.4" INSIDE DIAMETER RING SAMPLER
(n
Loose 4-10
OR SHELBY TUBE SAMPLER
W
Medium dense 10-30
a:
0
Dense 30-50
3F WATER LEVEL (DATE)
Very dense >50
Tr TORVANE READINGS, is(
Pp PENETROMETER READING, tsf
Standard Penetration
W
Consisten Resistance in Blows/FDot
DID DRY DENSITY, pounds per cubic foot
>
U3
Very soft 0-2
LL LIQUID LIMIT, percent
soft 2-4
Medium stiff 4-8
PI PLASTIC INDEX
0
Stiff 8-16
Very stiff 16-32
N STANDARD PENETRATION. blows per foot
Hard >32
Terra
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
777" Associates, Inc.
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS - BUILDING 9
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Consultants In Geolechnlcal Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
Proj.
No. T-4893
I Date DEC 20067Figure
2
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-101
FIGURE 3
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Candarninfurns - Building A PROJ. NO: T41LI93 LOGGED BY: -JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds- Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: Noyarnbar 14, 70f)6 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: NLA
0
z
2!
IL
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
Ul
IL
REMARKS
CL
UA
2
di
LU
0
in
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY, and silty SAND. with
-
occasional organic material and construction debris
Loose to Medlum
(plastic sheeting). moist to wet.
Dense
5-
10—
Gray brown SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Dense/Stiff
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20�
Tenra
NOTE: This subsurface Information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being indicative of other locations at The site.
Consultants In Geotechnkal Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 02
FIGURE 4
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwa[ds Condominiums - Building a PROJ. NO: TA8193 LOGGED BY: JGS
LOCATION: Fdmnndg- Washirilglon — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 146
DATE LOGGED: Novamher l4.2QQQ_ DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
c
0
z
2i
US
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
Lu
REMARKS
IL
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT. CLAY, and slity SAND, with
occasional organic material. moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
5—
Dense
10—
FILL gray SAND. fine to medium grained, MOISL
Medium Dense
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remedlation)
to Dense
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No gmundwater seepage.
20�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geolechnicall Engineering
Geology and
EnAronmentall Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-103
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME: Point Fdwards -Condorniniums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: I-A893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds. Washboton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 152
DATE LOGGED: November 14. 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
0
z
x
LU
DESCRIPTION
CGNSISTENCW
RELATIVE DENSITY
a.
REMARKS
(8 inches BALLAST ROCK)
Tan SILT and CLAY, most. (MUCL)
Dense/Hard
Gray SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Densa/Hard
4.5+
5—
Test pit terminated at 5 feet
No groundwater seepage.
10-
15-1
Terra
NOTE: This subsurfaca information pertains only to this test pit loullon and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
Envininmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-104
FIGURE 6
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Condominiums - Building 2 PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 145
DATE LOGGED: Nnyamher 14. DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: Minor, 5.5 to 8,5
C
0
Uj
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
LU
CL
REMARKS
IL
0
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY. and silty SAND, with
occasional organic maleriat moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
Dense
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium gralned, mo!sL
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Medium Dense
4.5+
Tan SILT and CLAY. laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Densefflard
10—
Test pit terminated at 10 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Minor sloughing between 5.5 feet and 8.5 feet.
15-1
1
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertains only to this test pit beallon and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geolechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-105
FIGURE 7
PROJECT NAIVIE- Pnint Edtmrdr, Condominitims - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Fdmnnds- Wash6naton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 136
DATE LOGGED: hIffiffirribeE 14, 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING- WA
C
0
t
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCW
z
ii
ul
REMARKS
CL
RELATIVE DENSITY
I'-
LU
U
0
Fiff: gray SAND, fine to medium grained. moist. (SP)
Medium Dense to
(Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Dense
Gray CLAY, massive, moist. (CL)
Hard
4.5+
Test pit terminated at 6 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10-
15-1
Term
NOTE: This subsurfate information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be Interpreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and .
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-106
FIGURE 8
PROJECT NAME: Point Edwards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV; 150
DATE LOGGED: Noyamber 14, 9006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: NIA
0
z
2!
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
i
Bpi
A.
REMARKS
0
Fill: gray and brown SILT and CLAY, moist
Medium Dense
5—
Fill, gray SAND. One to medium grained. moist.
Medium Dense to
10—
(SP) (Structural fill plaoed during site remediation)
Dense
4.5+
Gray CLAY. massive, moist. (CL)
Hard
Test pit terminated at 12 feet
No groundwater seepage.
15-1
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Infonnallon pertains only to [his test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
riot be inteipreted as being Indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants In Geotechnical Engineering
Geology and
EnvIroarnental Earth Sciences
TERRA ASSOCIATES, Inc.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineering, Geology
and
Environmental Earth Sciences
November 29, 2006
Project No,T-4893
Mr. Ross Woods
Point Edwards, LLC REcr- WED
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 107
Seattle, Washington 98121 DEC 1 9 2006
Subject: Excavation and Temporary Shoring BUILDING DEPT.
Point Edwards Condominiums — Building 9
Edmonds, Washington
Reference: Preliminary Geotechnicall Report, UNOCAL Site, Project No.T4893, prepared by
Terra Associates, Inc., dated November 21, 2001
Dear Mr. Woods:
As requested, we performed supplemental subsurface exploration in the area of Building 9 at the subject site. The
purpose of' our work was to evaluate subsurface conditions on the upgradient (southem and eastern) sides of
Building 9, provide recommendations for design of temporary excavation shoring and appropriate temporary
excavation slope inclinations. Unless discussed herein, all previous recommendations given in our referenced
geotechnical report still apply.
A plan sheet by Triad Associates titled Building 9 Fine Grading and F—wavadon Cross Sections, dated June 1,
2006, indicates the 2 lower floor levels (Floors P1 and LI) of Building 9 will be constructed at Elev. 132.66 and
Elev. 142.66, respectively. Based on the existing topography showm on this plan, excavations required for
construction of the lower building levels will approach maximums of about 10 to 20 feet below existing site
grades. Based on our review, it appears that temporary shoring will be required along the southern portion of the
building excavation due to its proximity to existing utilities located within the adjacent Loop Road. The
remaining portions ofthe building excavations can likely be completed with open cuts.
Temporary shoring in this area may consist of a cantilevered soldier pile system. We expect that the shoring wall:
will have a niaxinium exposed height of about 12 feet where used in conjunction with appropriate temporary
sloped excavation above the shoring wall.
12525 Willows Road, Suite 101, Kirkland, Washington 98034
Phone (425) 021-7777 * Fax (425) 821-4334
Mr. Ross Woods
November 29, 2006
The recommendations presented in this report are based on our understanding of site grades as indicated on the
referenced plan by Triad Associates. If actual grades vary or changes are made, we should review them in order
to modify our recommendations, as required. We should review final design drawings and specifications to verify
that our recommendations have been properly interpreted and incorporated into project design.
SUBSURri ACE CONDITIONS
We explorcd subsurface conditions in the southern and eastern portions of Building 9 by excavating 6 test pits to
maximurn depths of 5 to 14 feet below existing surface grades using a track -mounted excavator. The approximate
locations of the test pits are shown on Figure 1. The Test Pit Logs are included as Figures 3 through 8.
The soils we observed in Test Pits TP-101, TP-102, TP-104, and TP-106 consist of about 5.5 to 12 feet of
uncontrolled fill overlying mediurn dense to dense structural fill, and native. dense to very dense silt and stiff to
hard clay. The structural fill we observed in our test pits consists of about 2.0 to 4.5 feet of poorly -graded, fine -
to medium -grained sand that was placed as part of the site rernediation work. We did not observe uncontrolled
fill at the locations of Test Pits TP-103 and TP-105, We did not observe groundwater seepage in any of the test
pits.
TEMPORARY SHORING
We recommend that soldier piles have a maximum center -to -center spacing of eight feet. Recommended design
earth pressure diagrams are presented on Figure 9. For pile spacing of 8 feet and less, the lateral soil pressure
uniformly distributed over the width of the lagging can be reduced by 50 percent to account for soil arching
between the soldier piles.
Unshored excavation heights should not exceed four feet through the upper fill horizon and six feet in native soils.
No excavations should remain unsupported for more than 24 hours.
If necessary, vertical loads may be carried by the soldier piles using pile end bearing and pile shaft friction below
the base of the excavation. Pile shaft friction above the base of the excavation should not be used to resist vertical
downward loads. The following soil parameters can be used for soldier pile design:
• Bearing soil: Very dense silt/hard clay
• Minimum depth of embedment below excavation base: 10 feet
• Allowable end -bearing capacities for soldier piles: 20 kips per square foot (kso (FS=2.5)
• Allowable skin friction below excavation base: 1,0 ksf(FS=2)
Caving or collapse of opened drilled shafts may occur when installing soldier piles in the existing fill soils. The
contractor must be prepared to case the drilled shafts or use other appropriate means and methods during pile
installation to prevent hole collipse and ground loss during pile construction.
Project No. T4893
Page No. 2
Mr. Ross Woods
November 29, 2006
Over -break or gaps between the excavated soil face and the back of the lagging must be filled following each
excavation lift. Filling wifli crushed rock or grouting with control density rill (CDF) is recommended. This will
be an important consideration in limiting movement of the adjacent shored ground. If the shoring wall will be.
incorporated into the building wall, we recommend installing wall drainage as shown on Figure 10.
Nlaniforing Prograin
A monitoring program must be implemented to verify the performance of the shoring system. Monitoring of the
shoring system should include measurements of horizontal and vertical movernents at the top of soldier piles. All
reference points on the existing ground surface should be installed and read prior to commencing the excavation.
Monitoring of the shoring system should be performed twice a week as the excavation proceeds, and then every
other week upon completion of the excavation. A registered land surveyor should be retained to perform the
monitoring. Monitoring should continue until the basement walls are adequately braced at the ground surface
level. The monitoring data should be reviewed weekly by the project's structural and geotechnical engineers.
EXCAVATIONS
Temporary excavations associated with Building 9 should be completed in accordance with the maximum slope
inclinations given in Section 5.3 of our referenced geotechnical report. In general, temporary excavations made in
the soils we observed in the test pits excavated in the area of Building 9 should be sloped to the following
inclinations:
a Fill (uncontrolled and structural): 1.5:1 (Hori zon(a]: Vertical)
0 Native dense to very dense silt and hard clay: 0.75:1
As discussed in Section 5.2 of our referenced geotechnical report, all permanent cut and fill slopes should be
graded with a finished inclination no greater than 2:1 (Horizonfal:Vertical).
LEWITATIONS
This report is tile property of Terra Associates, Inc. and was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
geotcchnical engineering practices. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made. This report is intended for
specific application to Building 9 of the Point Edwards Condominiums project and (he exclusive use of Point
Edwards, LLC and its authorized representatives.
The analyses and recommendations presented in this report are based on data obtained from the on -site test pits.
Variations in soil conditions can occur, the nature and extent of which may not become evident until constniction.
If variations appear evident, Terra Associates, Inc. should be requested to reevaluate the recommendat ions in this
report, prior to proceeding with construction. ,
Project No. TA893
Page No. 3
Mr. Ross Woods
November 29, 2006
We trust the information presented is sufficient for your current needs. If you havc any questions or require
additional information, please call.
Sincerely yours,
TERRA ASSOCIATES, INC.
p /
r��.' 99VIrr 4'r', h
Principal
goralqation Plan
Encl : __-W - urcx�t U 02 0
Ir
il Classification System
Figures 3 through 8 —Test Pit Logs
Figure 9 — Earth Pressure Diagram
Figure 10 — Shoring and Pennarient Wall Drainage Detail
cc: Mr. John Byrne, Ground Support
Project No. T-4893
Page No. 4
ND'rE: LEGEND: EXPLORATION LOCATION PLAN
THIS SITE PLAN IS SCHEMATIC. ALL LOCATIONS AND t Terra POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
DIMENSIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. IT IS INTENDED FOR ISTP-1 APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PITS
REFERENCE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR BUILDING 9
DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES. 0 30 60 go Associates, Inc. EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Consultants In Geolechnical Engineering
REFERENCE: Geology and
SITE PLAN PROVIDED BY TRIAD ASSOCIATES APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET Environmental Earth Sciences Prol.No.T-4893 I D11:1 NOV2OD6 I Ficup
MAJOR DIVISIONS LETTER
I SYMBOL
N
>
W —.0
z M
E
IN
to
W C: Z
C/) M
of -C r
.Ccc (0
(D
0
co
0 C-4
U) E 6 4)
0 Z N
F4
W
z (D
W E
z Lo
TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
Clean
GW
Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or no
GRAVELS
Gravels
fines.
GP
Poorly -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures. little or
(less than
More than
5% fines)
no fines.
50% of coarse
fraction is
GM
Silty gravels, gravel -sand -silt mixtures, non -plastic
larger than No.
Gravels
with fines
Fines.
4 sieve
GC
Clayey gravels, gravel-sandwelay mixtures, plastic fines.
SANDS
Clean
Sands
�W
Well -graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines.
SP
Poorly -graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no
(less than
More than
5% fines)
fines.
50% of coarse
fraction is
Sands
SM
I
Silty sands, sand -silt mixtures, non -plastic fines.
smaller than
SC
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures, plasfic fines.
No. 4 sieve
with fines
ML
Inorganic silts, rack flour, clayey silts with slight
SILTS AND CLAYS
plasticity.
CL
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, (lean clay).
Liquid limit is less than 50%
OL
Organic silts and organic clays of low plasticity.
MH
SILTS AND CLAYS
CH
Liquid limit is greater than 50%
Inorganic silts, elastic.
Inorganic clays of high plasticity. fat clays.
011 Organic clays of high plasticity.
Peat.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS PTT'
DEFINITION OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
Cn
Density
Standard Penetration
Resistance in Blows/Foot
z
0
Very loose
0-4
(0
Loose
4-10
w
Medium dense
10-30
m:
0
Dense
30-50
0
Very dense
>50
Standard Penetration
CDnsisten
Resistance in Blows/Foot
>
Very soft
0-2
(n
W
soft
2-4
:r
Medium stiff
4-8
0
Stiff
8-16
Very stiff
16-32
Hard
>32
Terra
7
Associates, Inc.
Consultants in Geolechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
2" OUTSIDE DIAMETER SPLIT
SPOON SAMPLER
2.4" INSIDE DIAMETER RING SAMPLER
OR SHELBY TUBE SAMPLER
Y WATER LEVEL (DATE)
Tr TORVANE READINGS, tsf
Pp PENETROMETER READING, Isf
DID DRY DENSITY, pounds per cubic foot
LL LIQUID LIMIT, percent
PI PLASTIC INDEX
N STANDARD PENETRATION, blows per foot
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS - BUILDING 9
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON I
Proj. No. T-4893 I Date NOV 2006 1 Figure 2
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-101
FIGURE 3
PROJECT NAME: Point Echyards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO; TAR93 LOGGED BY: JGS
LOCATION: Edmonds. Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV; 150
DATE LOGGED: Noyambpr 14.2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: WA
0
z
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
CL
REMARKS
LU
0
IL
FILL: gray and brown SILT, CLAY, and silty SAND, with
-
occasional organic material and construction debris
Loose to Medium
(plastic she eting), moist to wet.
Dense
5-
10—
Gray brown SILT and CLAY. laminated. moist. (ML(CL)
Dense/Sflff
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface information pertains only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being Indrafive of other locations at the site.
Consultants in Gootechnical Engineering
Goology and
Environmentad Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-102
FIGURE 4
PROJECT NAME: Poinj EdWards Condominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T4893 LOGGED BY: JGS
LOCATION: Fdrnonds. Wachingitgn — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 146
DATE LOGGED. November 14. 900S DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING; N/A
0
LU
IL
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
LU
REMARKS
CL
U)
L)
FILL: gray and brawn SILT. CLAY, and silty SAND, With
occasional organic material. moist to wet.
Loose to Medium
5—
Dense
10—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium grained. moist
Medium Dense
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remediation)
to Dense
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
15—
No groundwater seepage.
20�
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Information pertains only to this last pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants in GeotechnIcal Englnoc ring
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 03
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME: Point Fdwards QUndominiums - BuIldinu 9 PROJ. NO: T4flq3 LOGGED BY: JGS
LOCATION: Eftonds. Waghington SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 152
DATELOGGED: NnyerTiher14,2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: NIA
C
U)
z
2i
L"
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
W
REMARKS
Q.
Uj
2
(8 Inches BALLAST ROCK)
Tan SILT and CLAY, most. (MLfCL)
Dense/Hard
Gray SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard
4.5+
5—
Test pit terminated at 5 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10—
erra
NOTE: Th;s subsurface inlormation pertains ordy to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being indicative of other locations at the Me.
Consullants In Geotochnical Engineering
law
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-1 03
FIGURE 5
PROJECT NAME: Point Fdwards Condomhurris - Building 9 PROJI. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: JGS
LOCATION: Edmonds. Wa-thington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 152
DATELOGGED: November 114,70013 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER- NIA DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
z
(n
x
W
I
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
RELATIVE DENSITY
ul
Q.
REMARKS
W
t
Y.
(8 Inches BALLAST ROCK)
Tan SILT and CLAY, most. (MLJCL)
Dense/Hard
Gray SILT and CLAY, laminated, molst. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard
4.5+
5—
Test pit terminated at 5 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Terra
NOTE., This subsurface Information partalns only to this test pit location and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as being indIcalive of other locations at the site.
Consullants In Geotochnical Engineering
law
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
I
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-104
FIGURE 6
PROJECT NAME: _Pdnt l7dwards Condominiums - Bu'lding 9 PROJ. NO: T-4fJ93 LOGGED BY: -JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washinoton — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 145
DATE LOGGED: November 14, 2005 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER. N/A DEPTH TO CAVING: Minor- 5.5 tn 8-5
U-
z
2!
I.-
a.
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
Uj
IL
t
REMARKS
LU
Q
U3
FILL: gray and brown SILT. CLAY, and silly SAND. with
occasional organic material, moist to wet.
Lcose to Medium
Dense
5—
FILL: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
(SP) (Structural rill placed during site remedlation)
Medium Dense
4.5+
Tan SILT and CLAY, laminated, moist. (MUCL)
Very Dense/Hard
Test pit terminated at 10 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
Minor sloughing between 5.5 feet and 8.5 feet.
Terra
NOTE: This subsurface Information perfaIns only to ihis tesl pit localJon and should
Associates, Inc.
not be inlerpreled as being indicalivo of other locations at the site,
Consultants in Gootechnical Engineering
Geology and
Environmental Earth Sciences
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-105
FIGURE 7
PROJECT NAME: Point Fdwards CDndominiums - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: JCS
LOCATION: Edinonds- Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 136
DATE LOGGED: Novamher 14. 2006 DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NtA DEPTH TO CAVING- N/A
M
6
t:.
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY/
RELATIVE DENSITY
Uj
REMARKS
U.1
U
0
Q.
Fill: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist. (SP)
Medium Dense to
(Structural fill placed during site remediation)
Dense
5—
Gray CLAY, massive. moist. (CL)
Hard
4.5+
Test pit terminated at 6 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
10-
15—
Terra
NOTE: This 5ub5urfaw Intoffriation parlaIns only to fifttest,pil location and shoutir
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as b" indlcz� of oflier locadons a[ Via site.
Consultants in God echnical Engineering
Geology and
Eirvironmental EarlhSciencos
LOG OF TEST PIT NO. TP-106
FIGURE 8
PROJECT NAME: Paint Fdwards QQ13daminti-ims - Building 9 PROJ. NO: T-4893 LOGGED BY: -JCS
LOCATION: Edmonds, Washington — SURFACE CONDS: APPROX. ELEV: 150
DATE LOGGED: NayglMher 14, 20()fl DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: NtA DEPTH TO CAVING: N/A
6
z
DESCRIPTION
CONSISTENCY1
2!
LU
IL
REMARKS
0.
M
RELATIVE DENSITY
—
3:
$-
uj
x
0
Fill: gray and brown SILT and CLAY, moist
Medium Dense
5—
Fill: gray SAND, fine to medium grained, moist.
Medium Dense to
10—
(SP) (Structural fill placed during site remediallon)
Dense
4.5+
Gray CLAY, massive. moist. (Cl-)
Hard
Test pit terminated at 12 feel.
No groundwater seepage.
Terra
NOTE: This subsurfaca information pLrtains only to INS test ph lDcafion and should
Associates, Inc.
not be interpreted as boing indicative of other locations at the site.
Consultants in Gootechnical Engineering
Geologyand
Environmental Earth Scienros
CANTILEVER SOLDIER PILE WALL
TEMPORARY SLOPE GRADE
(MAXIMUM 1:1 [H:V])
H I .— 35 pcf
12"
PASSIVE EARTH
PRESSURE = 350 pcf
TAKEN DAER (2) FILE MOM
NOTE:
VALUE INCLUDES SAFETY
FACTOR OF 1.5
35(H) psf
(OVER Flif OXOR)
NOT TO SCALE
RpTerra
Associates, Inc.
Con5ul(anls in Geotechnical Engineering
Geolagy and
Environmental Earth Sciences
7
75 psf
CONSTRUCTION TRAFFIC; SURCHARM
(WHERE APPUCABLE)
16(h) psf
SLJOPE SURCK4RGE
(WHERE APPUCABLE)
EARTH PRESSURE DIAGRAM
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
BUILDING 9
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Pro]. No. T4893 I Date NOV 2006 1 Figure 9
MIRADRAIN GlOON DRAIN
BOARD OR EQUIVALENT —FULL
COVERAGE ON THE WALL
SOLDIER PILE
TIMBER LAGGING
v!
PROVIDE 1/4" HORIZONTAL
GAP BETWEEN LAGGING
CAPILLARY BREAK LAYER
BOARDS AT DEPTH INTERVALS
(SEE GEOTECHNICAL
OF THREE FEET
REPORT)
FLOOR SLAB
ANY VOIDS BE71"WEEN
LAGGING AND SOIL CUT
FA Fk
SHOULD BE FILLED WITH
CLEAN CRUSHED 5/8"
MINUS ROCK NOT GROUTED
4" PVC TIGHTLINE IN
TO SUITABLE 2" PVC DRAINPIPE CONNECTED TO
DISCHARGE POINT DRAIN GRATE AND DRAINAGE PANEL.
PIPES SHALL BE CENTERED BETWEEN
SOLDIER PILES. DRAIN GRATE
CONNECTION TO BE MADE PER
MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS
NOT TO SCALE
goTerra
Associates, Inc.
Consultants in Geolectinical Engineering
and
Envi.r,= Earth Sciences
SHORING AND PERMANENT WALL
DRAINAGE DETAIL
POINT EDWARDS CONDOMINIUMS
BUILDING 9
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Proj. No. T-4893 I Date NOV 2006 1 Figure 10
LRY GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
UNOCAL Site
Pine Street and Chinook Road
Edmonds, Washington
Project No.. T-4893
Terr a Associates, Inc.
Prepared for:
MI.
Triad Point Edwards
h'
Seattle; W s in t'
Ugg. on
AUG - 4* 2006
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
CITY OF EDMONDS'
November 21., 2001
ST.MPTET, A NOV.-
Wr i
y .
-XIr-
Mal "..
ILE
ILE
ILI
TERRA ASSOCIATES, Inc.
Consultants in Geotechnical Engineering, Geology
and
Environmental Earth Sciences
November 21, 2001
Project No. T4893,
Mr. Ross Woods
triad Point Ed, wards
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 107
Seattle, Washington 9812 1
Subject: Preliminary Geotechnical Report
UNOCAL Site
Pine Streetand Chinook Road
Edmonds, Washington
Dear Mr. Woods:
As requested, we. have'conducted a preliminary geotechnical engineering study for the subject project. The
attached report presents,our findings and recommendations for the geotechnical aspects of project'design and
construction.
Our fi' Id ex ica tes.that the site is gene ally underlain by medium dense'to ve
e ploraition'ind. r ry'dense native sandi
silty sand, sandy silt, and laminated to massive, Yery dense silt and/or hard'clay. Fill has.been placed 'atlocgtions,�
-across the Site in thickn esses ranging fr om about I to .12 feet. The consistency of the fill soil is variable, but
generally appears to.have beenAerived from the on -site soils. Much of the fill we observed contained prganic*
material and/or debris. We.observed light Seepage of perched groundwater in several test pits at depths ranging
from about 2.5. to 11.0 feet below th6 ground Sur -face.
Iri our-opinibn, the. subsurface conditions at the site are Suitable for the proposedlkvelo ment, of.the,.pro' ert'. In-
p, P y�
general, c' tional spread f6otin 's may be used for supporting the buildings bearing on undisturbed native soil
onven 9
.or w . mpacted structural filL. The slopes on the site are gener ally $table, and the'stabili ty is.ndt expected to be
affected, by the proposed 'development. The uncontrolled fill encountered on the site Will not, be. 7suitable for
diri,-ctly su*pp6'rting.*struaur_a1 loads.*o,r pavements. Conceptual �plans for development indicate sigm icant cuts. in.
4he uphill part of the site, adiacent to Pine Street. The'se -excavations Will most likely need to be,provided'. with
temporary support. during construction.
12525 Willows Road, Suite, 10.1, Kirkland, Washington M634
Phon� (425) 821�-7777 Fax (425) 8214334
W.
November 21, 2001
Once project plans have been finalized, we will conduct additional deta iled analyses to evaluate impacts on slope
stability and prepare final recommendations for the geotechnical aspects of site development.
We trust the inforniation presented is sufficient for your current.needs. If you have any questions -or require
additional information, please call.
Sincerely yours,
TERRA ASSOCUTES, MC.
John C. S A. 0 4
10
Projec
I IQ Ito I
Anil itak, P.W agP-
Prir i 17005
ics/' -, a
TABLE OF CONTENTS
�
e^Page No.
l]} � --------------.------------..-----.—1
Projectl
� . 2]} Scope of\�mrk---.--..,---.---.—_-----------_.-----.----
� lO Site Conditions ............................................................................................................... 2
3urbao�—.----'------`.--.--------.---------.----.—
%3.l
3 l2 Sodo.----.-----.------.-----..'---.—_.__._._._____.�
'33 Groundwater ............................. ......................................................................... 3
4 4�} ffouozdn---------.----.---------'---''----'—'---'
.4`1 Bcouknn--_---'-'.--.—.---.---._------..—.-�------'--4
4.2 Steep ���oe.---------.-'-----.'--'-----..—_—.--.--..4
' '
� ---'--'----'`—.----------^----'--`--`-5
4`3
� 4.4 Se�n�o............................................................................................................... �
-
�1) I��uuuu��uood --.-._----.---.—'-'-----..
5
5.1 General ----.—'---.----.-----------'—'-----.—_----''5
5.2 Site � and —.---_--------..--------.--6
' -
5.3 Excavations ........................................ ....... ......................................................... 7
5'4 Foundations .......................................................................................................
8
�.5 Basement and Retaining Walls .............................................................. ....... ...... 9
` 5.0 Slab -on -Grade Floors ........................................................................................ lO
� � `
5.7 lO
---.---'.—.—.—.----.—'-------'—'----'—''---''
5'0 Utilities .............................................................................................................. I
5 l.�9 Pavements ---.---.-----_------------_.—.—..,---.._.. �
6]3 Additional Services ...................................................................................................... I
' 7]3 Limitations ..................................... 12
, 8ig8r6Vicinity�
� y�un—_—_--------.----,._.—.----...—..`_._._..'''—'�.-'Fi"rrl
` LocationPlan ........................................... ...................... Figu,re 2 `
General Slope Fill Detail ................................ ............... _...`.r—_,.^-.—.—_---^—^'�Figure 3�
`Ficld Exploration and* Laboratory Testing -----_�__--'--._-_.._---- A
Preliminary Geotechnical Report
UNOCAL Site :
Pine Street and Chinook Road
Edmonds, YVashington
1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
We understand the project will consist of a residential development. Detailed building and site development
plans are currently not available. However, a preliminary. site plan. by GrGLO indicates the development will
consist of 15 multi -unit buildings. We understand that the buildings will be three to four stories, with daylight
basements and attached garages. We expect that the build . ings will be, wood -framed, with lower floors
constructed at grade. We expect structural loads will be about five to seven. kips per linear foot. for continuous
bearing walls. Column loads may be on the order of 200 kips.
Our review of an unreferenced prel.ii-ninary grading plan, dated February 20, 2001, indicates that the planned site
development will require extensive grading with cuts and fills up to ..about 20 and 3,0 feet, respectively. In
addition, it appears that. temporary c�o ristruction cuts up to about 20 feet will be- required along the downgradient
side of Pine Street. Proposed permanent cut And fill slopes, are shown with an inclination* of 2:1
(Horizontal: Vertical).
The recommendations contained 'in the following sections. of this report are preliminary and are based on the
conceptual information described above. We should review design drawings as they become available 1 n order to
supplement or amend.our recommendations, as required.
2.0 SCOPE OF WORK
(in October 18 and 19, 200 1, we. excavated' 17 test pits to depths ranging. from 9.5 to 16.0 feet belo,* existing
surface s we in i n
grade . In addition, we-revie d existing subsurface� formatio' 66m previous environmental studies at.
the site to augment the information obtained in our subsurface investigation. Using this subsurface information,
we performed analyses to develop.- preliminary, geotechnical. recommendations for project design and,,.
construction. Specificall y*, this report addresses the following::
Soil and groundwater conditions
Geologic hazards and site stability
Site preparation and grading
Excavations
Foundations
November 21, 2001
Project -No. T4893
0 Basement and retaining walls
Slab -on -grade floors
0 Drainage
Utilities
0 Pavements
3.0 SITE CONDITIONS
3.1 —, Surface
The project site is the a' roximately 15-acre upper yard area of the UNOCAL Edmonds Bulk Fuel Terminal
pp
located approximately between Unoco Road and Pine Street in E diribrids, Washington. The upper yard area was
formerly used as a tank farm having 23 aboveground storage tanks (ASTs). All of the tanks and associated
aboveground. piping had been removed prior to our field investigation. The approximate location of the site is
shown on the Vicinity Map, Figure 1.
The site is situated on the upper portion: of a predominantly north -facing hillside. An undated site plan by Triad
Associates indicates Plevations -in the planned development area range, from about Elev. 170. in the south-central
portion to about Elev. 70 in -the northeastern portion. Surface grades.at the site have been significantly altered for
siting fuel tanks. In general, the fuel tanks wereeconstructed on large excavations cut into the hillside. The cut
slopes are typically 15 to 20 feet in height with inclinations of about 60 to 70 percent. The downgradient sides of
several tank areas are enclosed by- a containment berm constructed of fill. The heights of the berms are about 6 to
12 feet above the bottom of the tank excavation. We observed a tar -like coating covering the surface. of the
berms and.most.of the interior slopes of the tank areas.
The western, and.northern margins of the , planned development area are, neauthe top of a steep natural slope. The
topographic information provided to us indicates the. slope is. approximately 70 t6 90 feet- high'. with inclinations
ranging between about 50 and 80 percent. The.areas beyond the toe- of th6.Ao e to the. north-northwest are
P,
relatively flat UNOCAL yard',and prking areas. Burlington Northern railroad tracks run along the toe of the
slopetotheWest. Portions- of the slope have been -subjected to shallow.ekosion and. localized sloughing; however,
Ne, did not observe indi�ations.o f deep-seated. irista I bility. Slop . e vegetation consists pp �domffiantl f y oung to
y o
mature. deciduous trees arid, brush..
The portion of the site located south� -of Pine Street is undeveloped forest,ekeept. at , the western end,..whidh is..
occupied by. two small buildings locate& Within.a fenced triclbsure. This,portion of the site slopes down to the
north 'arid moftheast at grades. of about: .20 to- -25 per6eiit. Vegetation consists of predominantly of mature
coniferous and --trees-and brush.und.ergrowth-.'
Page No. 2
November 21, 2001
Project No. T-4893
3.2 SOUS
The native soils encountered in the test pits consist of medium dense to very dense native sand, silty sand, sandy
silt, and laminated to massive, very dense silt and/or hard clay. The soils we observed in the test pits are
generally consistent with those described in the environmental studies performed at the site+ by others. We
encountered the very dense silt/hard clay underlying the medium dense to dense sand, silty sand, and sandy silt in
eight of the test pits at depths ranging from about 2.5 to 10.0 feet below the ground surface. Test Pits TP- 11, TP-
12, and TP-44 through TP-17 all ternunated in medium dense to very dense sand, silty sand, or sandy silt. These
t est pits are all located at lower elevations in the northeastern to eastern portion of the site. The very dense silty
. sand.and sandy silt occasionally contained fine gravel and appeared glacial t11141ke.
We observed fill overlying the native soils in 11 of the.17. test pits. The fill soils consist primarily of loose to
firm silty sand, sandy silt,' silt, and clay, with varying amounts of organic material and debris. The. thickness of
the*fill an
1 generally less th about three feet;.however, we observed fills.of 12 and .11 feet in Test Pits TP-6 and
TP-16, respectively. Test Pit TP-6 was located on a berm between two large tank excavations. Test Pit TP-16
was located on the northeast -facing slope, below the two large tank areas in the eastern'portion of the site. In
general, we observedthe,original topsoil horizon beneath the fill soils.
The Geologic *Map of the Edmonds East and Part of the, Edmonds West Quadrangles, Washington by James P.
Minard,'I 983, shows the soils at higher �site elevations mapped as Vashon -till,, Vashon advance outwash, and
Transitional beds. Soils at lower site elevations are mapped as medium- to coarse -grained sand of the Whidbey
Formation. Transitional bed sediments are described by this publication as massive to bedded clay, silt, and fine
to very. fine sand. The soils encountered in the test pits are generally consistent with the descriptions of
transitiondl-bed deposits.
Detailed descriptions of the subsurface conditions encountered in the test pits are presented on the Test Pit Logs
in Appendix A. The approximate test pit locations are shown on, Figure 2.
3.3 Groundwate'r'
We encountered -light gio. . undwate'r seepage in 7 of the 17 test.pits. at depths ranging betweenabout .15and. 11.0
feet. —The seepage. was. generally perched, on the very dense silt/hard clay, or -on the dense to very dense glacial
till -like silty sand/sandy silt.'
The groundwaterconditions described above are typical for sites underlain by relatively impermeable materials,
such as glaciallill and glacially cons lidated s . ilts and clay's.' Surface w ter� * 11 M t t o gh the upper sandy
.0 a Wi io I tra 6 br u
of weathered soils.; arid:beo6me.perched, on the underlying; ..relatively impermeable material. When corribined,
withla positive gradient,Ahe. groundwAter'will flow laterallyalong this- contact,- emerging -at lower.eleVations.as.
seeps'and springs. ?6mhed grqundwaterlevels and flowfates will flu6titate-'seAsohally andiypically'reach1heir-
highest levels. difing'. and. shortly following the wet winter months (October, through May). 'We. did not- observe
:indicaiions.6f significant groundwater seepage onthe-site slopes.
PageNp., 3
November 21, 2001
Project No. T-4893
4.0 GEOLOGIC HAZARDS
4.1 Erosion
The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) has mapped the stitesolls as Alderwood-Urban land complex, 2-toAp¢
slopes and Kitsap silt loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes in the upper southern portion of the site, and Alderi�ood-
Everett gravelly sandy loams, 25 to 70 percent slopes in the area of the former tank farm and the steep slope
below the tank farm area. - The soils we observed in. the test pit generally conform with the SCS mapping;
however,'the very dense silt and hard clay observed in the former tank areas would better correlate with Kitsap
silt loam,. 25 to 50 percent slopes. The erosion hazards for soils classified as Alderwood- Urban land complex.,. 2
to 8 percent slopes and Kitsap silt loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes are classified as slight and moderate, respectively.
Alderwood-Everett gravelly sandy -loams, 25 to 70 percent slopes is classified as having a moderate to high
.erosion hazard.. The erosion. ha�_ard for soils classified as Kilsap silt loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes is considered
high.
The City of Edmonds defines erosion hazard areas as those areas containing soils that mayexpenence s . evere to.
very severe erosion hazard. These soils include, but are not limited to, the following when they occur on slopes
of 15 percent or greater:
i. Alderwood soils (15 to 25 *percent slopes)
ii. Alderwood-7Everett Series (25 to 10 percent slopes)
iii. Everett-S eries ( 15 to 25 percent slopes)
Based on the'SC8 mapping, much of the site would be considered an erosion hazard area. We did not observe
indications'of significant active erosion in the planned development area; however, the soils will be susceptible to
erosion when exposed during 'construction. Best Management Practices (BMPs) must be used during
construction to mitigate the erosion hazard. If the erosion control measures are properly implemented and
maintAined,.it is our opinion that the planned development will not adversely impact the erosion potential for the
dj c. , t -prop rM
site or a a �en erties. All erosion and sediment control BMPs should confo to City of Edmonds.
requirements.
4.2. Steep Slope
The City of Edmonds defines steep slope hazard areas as -any ground'that rises atan: inclination of 40 percent or
more within. 6 vertical elevation change of at least'� 20. feet. B'ase_d,�on -this-,definitiori. and the topographic
information provided,to.us, the steep slope located below the:developmfnt area. and the cut.slopes. on the uphill
side of.sdveral of the tank areas are, considered. steep slope hazard areas.
The. steep slopes locatedwithin the: former tank farm area.will be graded to inclinations of 2:1 or flatter. It does
not appear. that site. grading willdirectly impact the steep slope located below the western and northern portions
of the develo*pmerit area. We; wiU evaluaie.potential impacts regarding the steep slope:hazard areas once. final, -
si.te:gradmgJnf6miation. is. developed.
Page No. 4
November 21, 200.1-
Project No. T-4893
4.3 Landslide
The City of Edmonds defines landslide hazard areas as follows:.
I Any area with slopes of 15 percent or, greater and impermeable soils (typ ically silt and clay) frequently
interbedded with granular soils (predominantly sand and gravel) and springs or groui-idwater.
2. Any area that includes areas with significant visible evidence of groundwater seepage, which also
includes existing landslide deposits, regardless of slopes.
3. Any area that has shown movement during the Holocene epoch (from 10,000 years ago to present), or is
underlain by. mass wastage debris of that epoch, as determined by a qualified geologist or geotechnical
engineer.
4. Any area potentially unstable as a result of rapid stream incision or stream bank erosion.
5. Any Area located on an alluvial fan, presently subject to or potentially subject to, inundation b3idebris
flow or deposition of stream -transported sediments.
Based'.on our observations of site soil conditio.n&.and the above definition, many of the site slopes would be
considered -landslide hazard Areas. We expect that the steep slopes located. below the western and northern.
portions of the development area would also be considered A landslide hazard area due to soil conditions. Based
on our field observations, it does not appear. that the site slopes have been subjected to deep-seated instability.
An evaluation of -potential impacts of development and any necessary mitigation -will be made after the site.
development plans have been finalized. These evaluations 'will include additional subsurface exploration by deep
test bofin. s ' areas of deep excavations. and near the top of the slope.
�g in
4.4 Seismic
The Puget Sound area -falls within Seismic Zone 3, as classified by the,19.97 Unifonn Building C . ode (UBC).
Based - on'the soil, conditions encountered in our test pits and described in the. 'environmental report by others, a.
soil profile type of Sc, from Table 16-J of the 1997 UBC, should be used in design.
Liquefaction is a, phenomenon where there is a. reduction *or complete loss of soil strength due to an increase in
water pressure induced by vibrations. Liquefaction mainly affects geologically repent deposits of fine-grained
sands that are below the groundwater table. Based on the soil and groundwater conditions we encountered, it is,
our opinion thatthe risk for liquefactiom to occur potential building areas at this site is negligible.
5.0 DISCUSSION AND PRELEWWARY RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 General
Based. on- ourstudy, it is our opinion that the site is suitable for the,,proposed de lopment. Buildings can he
ye
supported- qn..conventional spread footings bearing on -competent native -soils below the surficiat to soil .14yer
p
and/or uncontrolled fill'. or. on structural fill placed, and compacted on the cornpetent native soils. Floor.slabs and
pavernents.can be similarly s orted.*
upp
Page No.. 5.
November 21, 2 001.
Project No. T-4893
The uncontrolled fill encountered should not be considered suitable for directly supporting foundations or slab -
on -grade floors. The.existing fill we observed in the northeastern portion of the site is at least I I feet thick in
locations, contains a -significant amount of organic material, and does not appear to have been placed in a
controlled manner on a properly prepared subgrade. To reduce, the potential of unaccep table. differential
settlements of the structures and to avoid impacting the stability of the fill slope*in this portion of the site, we
reconunend transferring building loads to competent native,soils beneath the..fill using deep foundations. In our
opinion, a foundation system consisting of augercast piles or drilled. piers will provide an economical and suitable
building support system. Removing the uncontrolled fill and replacing it 'With an engine- ered structural fill pad is
an alternative to using a deep foundation system. Because of uncertainties in the consistency of the fill, there are
risks that cannot be quantified associated with constructing pa'vements'over the. existing -fill. Therefore, the
ex . isting fill soils'should also be removed from pavement areas andreplaced with structural fill.
Much of the existing fill soils observed at the site will not *be suitable for reuse as struc . tural fill'became of
excessive organic material -and debris. The native silty sands, silts, and clays are moisture sensitive and will be
difficult to compact -as structural fill when.too wet. The ability to use the soils.from.s'ite- excavation as structural
fill will depend on the soils' moisture content and the prevailingweather conditions at the time of -construction.
If grading activities will. take place during the winter season, the owner should be prepared to import free -
draining granular material for use as structural fill and backfill.
The following recommendations should be incorporated into the project design drawings* and construction
specifications. These recommendations are preliminary and may be altered or augmented upon review of the
final plans.
5.2 Site Preparaiion and Grading
To prepare, the site for -construction, all vegetation, organic surface soils, and other unsuitable materials including
the existing fillsshould be stripped and removed from the portions 'of the site to be developed..
Once clearing and, grubbing operations are complete, cuts and fills.can be made to establish design,grades. Prior
to placi..ng'fil.1, we recommend proofrolling all -exposed, surfaces to determine. if any. isolated soft -and yieldi
Areas . are;piesent. Cut areas that will provide*direct supp��rt..foi.new-congtructidn'sh6uld:atso be proofr6lled., If
excessively yielding areas are observed and cannot be stabilized in place by dompaction,,th6y- should be cut to a
firm bearing surface And filled to grade with structural fill. If the de -ofexcav h ils is
pth vation to.remove unstab f so,
excessive,. you can consider us mig a geotextile fabric, such as,Mirafl 50OX:or equivalent - *_c0pJ unction vith
in
sti-uctural . fill to limit the depth of removal. In general, a minimum of 18 inches of a clean granular structural, fill.
placed.ov.er the-geotextile fabric should establish,a stable bearing surface.. A representative:0 Tefra'Associates,
Inc.- -obs&veall: pr6o&blling operations at the ti of co struction to stable subgrades.
should itne n
ExQa,vations up to, about 20 f6et below the existing ground surface are proposed along the - northern side of Pine
Street in the southern portion- of the. site. Based on, our observati ons'. and considering the. time of; y c*ar our:.
t co
investigation was. performed, it, does not.appear tha significant drainage: ifforts be do in
wi require,, plete the
-H wever, this should be verified by field. observations at the.time of constriktion.'
excavation as proposed. 0
-Page,No..6
November 21, 2001
Project No. T-4893
Most of the granular site soils contain a moderate percentage of fines (silt and clay particles), which will make
them sensitive to moisture. The* use of silt and clay soils as structural fill may be possible during dry weather.
However, it will be extremely difficult to control their moisture content and to place and compact them
satisfactorily. Some of the site soils are wet and will require drying to reduce their moisture content and facilitate
compaction. Drying can be accomplished by aeration during dry weather conditions or by the use of an additive
such as cement kiln dust or Portland cement.
If fill activities must take place during wet weather or on a wet subgrade,the owner should be prepared to use
wet weather structural fill. For this. purpose, we recommend using a granular soil that meets the following
grading requirements:
-U.S. Sieve Size
Percent Passing
3 inches
100
No. 4
75 maximum
No. 200
5 maximum'*
*Based on. the 3/4-inch fraction.
Prior to use, Terra* Associates, Inc. should examine and test all on -site or importedmaterials proposed for use as
structural fill.
Structural fill should be placed in uniform loose layers not exceeding 12 inches, and then compacted to a
minimum of 95 percent of the soil's maximum dry density, as determined by ASTM Test Designation D-698
(Standard Proctor). The.moisture content of the soil at the time.of compaction, should be, within two percent of its
op1imum, as determined by this same standard. In non-s'tructural.areas or for. backfill in utility trenches below a
depth of 4 feet, the degree of compaction could be reduced to 90 percent.
Embankment fills placed on slopes exceeding a grade of: 20 percent must be keyed and benched into competent
native. soils.. A general slope. fill detail: is shown on, Figure 3. Sub.surfac.e.drains may also be required. Theneedfor
subsurface drains should be evaluated "in � the field at the time of constriactiom, The proposed fill areas should be
.stripped of topsoil; duff, existing fill,s*oils, and soils,containing organic materiat,prio,r to creating horizontal benches.
for.the -placement of the fill. 'All,perriianent cut. and fill slopes should be graded witfi� a tnished inc'lifiation no
greaterttiarill. Upon completion of grading, the, slope faceshould be appr o*'riat6ly vegetated. or�provided with'
P
other p : hysical means to guar& against erosion. - Final grades at the top of 'the slope must pr otnote surface drai - na
away from the slope crest.
5.3 Excavations
All excavatio'ns, acthe -site associated' with confined spaces, such as:utility� trOnche& and lower building levels,
-must be. completed in accordance' with local, State,.or Federal requirements. Bas . ed on current O.ccopationali
-Safety and- Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, theup er
p -medium. dense todense grahu ar soils would be
-1 into the Groi 'A te
classified iis.Group C.soils.. The very dense silt and hard clay soils fial up- ca gory -
Page' No. 7
November 21, 2001
Project No. T-4893
Accordingly, for temporary . excavations more than, 4 feet and less than 20 feet deep, side slopes in Group C soils
should be laid - back at a - rminimurn slope nclifiattion I of 1.5: 1. Temporary slopes in the. Group A soils can be
completed with a gradient of 0.75: 1. If there is insufficient room to complete the excavations in this manner, or if
excavations greater than 20 feet deep are planned, temporary shoring may need to be used to support the
excavations. The above information isprovided solely for the benefit.of the owner And other design consultants
and should not be construed to. imply that Terra Associates, Inc. assume . s responsibility for job site safety. Job
site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor.
Based on the grading information provided to us, it appears that portions of the temporary, excavation along the
northern side of Pine Street will require shoring. We- recommend. using a cantilevered soldier pile and timber
lagging shoring system. We will provide design parameters for temporary shoring once more details are known
regarding final site grading.
.5.4 Foundations
Spread Footings
The buildings may be'supported on conventional spread footing foundations bearing on competent native soils or
on structural fill.placed above competent native soils, as recommended,. in the Site. Preparation and Grading
section of this report. Perimeter foundatio . ns should be placed at least 1.5 feet below final exterior grades for
frost* protection. Interior foundations can be constructed at any convenient depth.
On a preliminary basis, foundations can be dimensioned: for a net allowable bearing capacity of 3,000 pounds per
square foot (psf) where supported* by the. medium. dens& to dense native soils and compacted structural fill.
Foundations supported by the very dense silt and hard clay soils can be dimensioned for a. net allowable bearing
capacity of 5,000 psf. For short-�term loads, such as wind and seismici a one-third increase in thi's allowable
capacity canbe used.
With structural loading as anticipated and these..bmfing stresses a pblied. estimated total, settlements are about one
inch, wlth.one�half to'. three4o.tirth inches differential'iri nature. These settlements should be immediate in. nature,
occurring. during *and'shortly following application of building loads.
For designing foundations to �.resist lateral loadsi a base. friction coefficient of 0.4 Can be used. Passive earth
pressures acting on the side of the. footin andburied rtion. of the foundation steiri. wall can also �be considered.
9 P0...
We. recommend calculating this -lateral resistance-'usig.an equivalent-MCid Weighf, of 300pounds per cubic foot
(pcf). We recbminend....not includin" litipper I . 2 inc;hes- of soi I in this c utation because. it can be affected by
g,t e Omp
weathei-.or disturbed:'by future grading �actiyity.* This value assuines ithe foundation will be constructed neat
against competent-na tive soil'or backfilled. with stnictuialfill, asdescribed in the�S . ite preparation and Grading
�section,of this report.'The recommended friction and-paissive valuesiniclud6 a sa'fety-factor Of 1.5.
Page No.,8
November 21, 2001
Project No. T4893
Drilled Piles
Where footing elevations cannot be readily lowered to the competent native soil, we recomthend supporting
building, wall, and floor loads, on augercast.piles.or drilled pier foundations that penetrate a minimum of five feet
into the native bearing straturn. Allowable axial and lateral pile capacities for varying pile diameters are as
follows:
Pile Diameter
(inches)
Allowable Axial Load
(tons)
AHowable Lateral Load
(tons)
16
30
4
18
35
5
The above allowable axial capacities include a safety factor of 2.0. Full single-ple capacities can be used,
provided pilespacing is at least three pile diameters. For closer spacing, there will be a slight reduction in the
allowable single -pile capacity dud to group effects. The amount of this reduction will depend on the number of
piles in the grouping and their spacing. � We anticipate that settlements under the pile foundations will be less
than one-fourth inch.
For augercast piles, the pressure.used to inject the grout and construct the pile column will compress the soils
immediately adjacent to the pile. As a result, the amountof grout needed to form the pile may be greater than the
theoretical grout volume. Also, piles should be constructed at a minimum spacing of five diameters. Once the
grout has achieved its initial set, installation between these locations can be completed.
The auger should be extracted slowly and uniformly below a sufficientand consistent head of grout. If the auger
is extracted too quickly, the pile may neck down I and,soil may collapse into the pile, reducing its structural
integrit should use a pressure gauge to monitor the
fly. At a point.along the. injection line,. the piling contractor
grout pressure during construction. The amount of grout used in forming the pile should also be monitored.
5.5 -Basement and Retaining Walls
The magnitude of earth pressures developin& on basement or retaining walls will depend on the quality and
compaction of the wall bac . kfil 1. . Wc-recommen . d pI I acing and compacting wall backfill as structural fill. . Below
improved areas, such as pavements or floor slabs'the backfill shouldbe compacted to a minimum of 95 percent
of its maximurri dry unit weight, as determin6d by American Sotiety of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Test
Designation D-698 (Standard Proctor). In unimprove4areas, the relative compaction can, be reduced to 90
percent.
To prevent' hydrostatic: pressure development,. wall drainage must be installed. Drainage behind basement walls
can be provided by attaching prefabricated, wall drainage. panels,, such as Miradrain G I OOW'.to the outer side of
the wall,. or by - backfilling the walt with A clean granular material, such, as pea gravel. A foundation � drain
consistin ofa-four-inchdanieter' erforateAPVC pipe shoul be. i stalled 4t the base of the wall fdr collection.
g il p d in
a . nd, r e'rnovatof the int ercepted g ro, . uh I dwater. The . f6undation drain . shoul . d be surrounded by at least six i riches of
pea. gravel extending two feetabove the. pipe.. All- drains must be. routed to an.approved point,of controlled.,
dischar 6. - Cleanouts: should be installed at 4pprop . nate' and easily --accessible locations al'on the drain
.9. ..g
alignments. These c'leanouts should be serviced at least once each year.
Page No; 9
November 21, 200 1
P ject No. T4893
r0i
With wall backfill placed and compacted as recommended and drainage property installed, we recommend
designing unrestrained walls for an active earth pressure equivalent to a fluid weighing. 35 pcf. For restrained
walls, an additional uniform lateral pressure of 100 psf should be added. These values. assume a horizontal
backfill condition and that no other surcharge loading, such as traffic, sloping embankments, or a4jacent
buildings, will act on the wall. If such conditions will exist, then the imposed loading should.be included, in the,
wall design.
Friction at the base of foundations and passive earth pressure will provide resistance to these lateral loads.
Values for these parameters are provided in the Foundations section of this report.
5.6 Slab -on -Grade Floors
Slab-on-gra . de floors may be supported on subgrades prepared as recommended in the. Site Preparation and.
Grading section of this report. Immediately, below - the floor slab, we recommend placing A four -inch -thick
capillary break layer of clean free -draining sand or gravel having less than three percent passing the No. 200
sieve. This material will reduce the potential for upward capillary movement of water through the underlying
soil and subsequent wetting of the- floor slab. Where moisture by vapor transmission is undesirable, a durable
plastic, membrane should be placed over the capillary break material. The merilbrane should be covered with two
inches of clean rnoist sand to guard against damage %during construction and to aid in curing the concrete.,
5.7 Drainaize
Surface
Final exterior.grades should promote free and positive drainage. away from the building areas. We recommend
providing.agradient of at least three percent,for a minimum distance of ten., feet from the building perimeter,
except:in paved locations. In paved locations, a minimum, gradient of one, percent should be provided unless
provisio4sare* included fbr�colldction and disposal of surface water adjac.entto the structure.
Surface water must not be�aftow6d. to flow -uncontrolled :Over the crest of the site slopes and embankments.
..Stirface water..sho.uld be 'directed away from the slope crests to a point of collection and controlled discharge. If
site grades do notallow, for- directing surface water away from the slopes, then water should be. collected, and
ti&lined to thebottomof the slo e i e manner.
p in,acontroll d
Subsurface
V . e�; recommend installin g a c I ontinuods drain alon th e o utside lower edge bf,the peri meter buildina foundations.
9
The. foundation drains and roof downspouts should be tightlined separately to an, approved point of controlled
discharge.. Subsuifacie drains must be laid witha.gr4dient. sufficient toprornote positive flow to, the, disdharge_�
point. All drains should be *de&-,Aiith cleanouts at easily accessible locations. These cleanouts. should, be.
Provi
serviced at least.once each year.
Page No. .10
November 21, 2001
Project No. T-4893
5.8 Utilities
Utility pipes should. be I bedded and,backfilled in accordance with American Public Works Association (APWA)
or City of Edmonds specifications. Trench backfill should be placed and compacted as structural fill as described
in the Site Preparation and Grading section -of this report. If the granular soils excavated on-siie are ftee of
excessive deleterious material or debris, and Are not excessively moist, they should be suitable for use as backfill
material... The very dense silt and hard clay will not be suitable for use as backfill. If the silt and/or clay soils are
exposed 'in utility -trench excavations, or construction takes place during. periods of wet weather, it may'be
necessary to import structural.fill for backfilling purposes.
5.9 Pavemeilts
Pavements, should be constructed on subgrades prepared as described in the Site Preparation and Grading section
of this report. . Regardless of the relative compaction achieved, the subgrade must be firm and relatively
unyielding before paving. Proofrolling the subgrade with heavy construction equipment should be completed to
verify this condition.
The appropriate thicknesses of the various components of the pavement depend on the subgrade soils and.the
traffic. conditions to which the pavement will be subjected. We expect traffic to mainly consist -of light passenger
vehicles with: only occasional -heavy service vehicles. Based on this information and a properly prepared and
stable- subgrade, we. recommend the following pavement sections. -
Two inches of asphalt concrete (AC) over six inches of crushed rock base (CRB)
0 Two inches of AC over'four inches of asphalt -treated base (ATB)
All paving materials should conform to the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)
specifications hr -Class B asphalt concrete, ATB, and CRB.
..:Long-term pavement performance -will depend on surface drainage. A poorly drained pavement section will,be
subject to premature failure, as a result of surface water infiltrating, into the subgrade soils and4educing their
sup i rti' performance, we reco . mmend surface draina d' f
po ng capability.. To improve
ge gra ients o at least two
percent. Some longitudinal and transverse cracking of the pavement surface should be expected over time.
Regular hiamitenahce should be planned* to seal. cracks when they occur.
6.0.. ADDITJONAL.. SERVICES
Terra -Associates,�'hic., should review the final.design and specifications in order to verify that:earthworkand
foundation recommendations � have beer) properly interpreted and incorporated into project design and.-.
construction. We should also provide clinical, services during construction in� 'order to observe, compliance
geote
-concepts, specificatio Also allow e I
with thip design ns, And recommendations.' This w.i �for d.sign changes if
subsurface. conditiong�diff6r from those anticipated prior to the start ofconstructioll.
Page No. I I
WT- —I- q I )An I
VC er ,
Project No. T-4893
7.0 LIMITATIONS
We, prepared this report in.accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices. This report is
the copyrighted property of Terra Associates,.ffic. and is intended for specific application to the UNOCAL Site
project.I This report is for the exclusive use of Triad Point Edwards and their authorized representatives. No
other warranty, expressed. or implied, is made.
The analyses and preliminary recommendations presented in this report are based upon data obtained from the
on-site.test pits. Variations in soil conditions can occur, the nature and extent of which may not become evident
until construction.. If variations - appear evident, Terra Associates� Inc. should be requested to reevaluate the
recommendations in this report Orior.to proceeding with construction.
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LEGEND
NOTE:
TP-1 APPROXIMATE TEST PIT LOCATION (TERRA)
THIS, SITE PLAN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY AND EMCON EXPLORATORY BORING
IT SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR CONSTRUCTION OR DESIGN
PURPOSES.
REFERENCE 0 200 400
-SITE PLAN P'ROVIDED.B Y TRIAD ASSOCIATES
APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET
STRUCTURAL FILL R EVERSE SLOPE TO DRAIN
2 B
TOE OF
2'.
NEW SLOPE �_V4
A
B
EXISTING 2'
'6ptT6E� 6- 4 TYPICAL SLOPE BENCH (MAY
A REQUIRE 8UBDRAIN IF SEEPAGE
CONDITIONS ARE INDICATED)'
A
TOE BENCH CUT AND
6- 4 DRAIN (SEE NOTE 1)
KEYWAY AND DRAIN
(SEE NOTE 11)
NOT TO SCALE
NOTES:
1) DRAINS SHALL CONSIST OF 6" DIAMETER. PERFORATED PVC PIPE ENVELOPED
IN 1 cu. ft. OF WASHED. 314* MINUS DRAINAGE GRAVEL.
2) TOPSOIL REMOVAL THICKNESS BETWEEN KEYWAY AND.BE,NCHES.
(IF NECESSARY)
VERTICAL ELEVATION DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TOP OF LOWER BENCH
BACKCUT AND UPPER BENCH ELEVAtION.
GENERAL SLOPE- FILLOETAIL..
SITE
Terra
..UNOCAL.,
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON,
Atsociates "I c.
Ge6te . ch-nical Cbnsuttant I s,. P . rQj.No.. T48.93 Date -NOV 2001'. 1,,Figqre. 3
APPENDIX.A
FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING
UNOCAL Site
Edmonds, Washington
On October 18 and 19, 2001, we performed our field exploration using a track -mounted excavator. We explored
subsurface soil conditions at the site by excavating 17 test pits to a maximum depth of about 16 feet below
existing surface grades. The test pit locations are, shown on Figure 2. The test pit locations were approximately
determined by pacing from existing surface features. The Test Pit Logs a re presented on Figures A-.2 through A-
10.
An engineering geologist from our office maintained a tog of each test pit as it was excavatedi. classified- the soil
conditions encountered, and obtained representative samples. All soil samples were visually. classified in
accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System. A copy, of this classification, is'presented as Figure A�- 1.
Representative soil samples obtained -from the test pits were placed in seated plastic bags and taken to our
laboratory for further. examination and I testing. The moisture content of each sample was measured and is
-reported on the Test Pit Logs. The Atterberg limits of four samples were'd6termined and are- reported on the. Test
Pit Logs. Grain size analyses were performed on I I of the samples, the results of which are shown on Figures A-
I I through A- 16.
MAJOR DIVISIONS
LETTER
SYMBOL
TYPICAL DESCRIPTION
Clean
GW
Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures. little or no
GRAVELS
Gravels
fines.
U)
_j
0)
(less than
P
Poorly -graded gravelsi gravel -sand mixtures, little or
N
More than
5% fines)
no fines.
.0
*r-
50% of. coarse
fraction is,
GM
Sifty gravels, gravel -sand -silt mixtures, non -plastic
0
W
4)
CD >
larpr than t o.
Gravels
with fines
fines.
Z
—
co
E ca
4 sieve
GC
Clayey gravels, gravel -sand -clay -mixtures, plastic fines.
<
C:)
'.-0 C)
C) C\1
u.).
SANDS
Clean
Sands
SW
Well -graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines.
W
0
C Z
ca
(less than
SP
Poorly -graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no
Cr
= C
More than
5% fines)
—
fines.
<
50% of coarse,
0
0�
fraction is
Sands.
SM
Silty sands. sand -silt mixtures, non -plastic fines.
C)
smaller than
SC
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures, plastic fines.
No. 4 sieve
with'fines
'ML
Inorganic silts, rock flour, clayey silts'with slight
SILTS AND
CLAYS
plasticity.
CL
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, (lean clay).
0 CM
U)
E -
0 a)
Liquid limit is less than 50%
OL
Organic silts and organic clays of low plasticity.
0 -o Z.N
W 6-
0 C
Z
co
U-)
C:= >
0
MH
Inorganic silts, elastic.
Cd
SILTS AND
CLAYS
E
CH
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays.
z
0 (n
Liquid limit is greater than 50%
OH
Organic clays of high plasticity.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
PT.
Peat.
DEFINITION
OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS
Cn
Cn
Standard Penetration-
Density Resistance in Blows/Foot*
2' OUTSIDE DIAMETER SPLIT
W
SPOON SAMPLER
z
0
Very loose
0-4
2.4*. INSIDE DIAMETER RING.SAMPLER
CO
Loose
4-1.0
OR'SHIELBY TUBE SAMPLER
W
Medium dense
10-30
0
Dense
30'50
WATER LEVEL:(DATE)
Very dense
>50,
Tr TORVkNE READINGS, tsf
Pp PENETROMETER READING� tsf:.
Standard Penetration
W
Consistency Resistance in -glows/Foot.
_DD DRY DENSITY, pounds, per cubic foot
co
Very soft
0-2,
LL LIQUID. LIMIT, percent,
W
Soff
24
0'
Medium stiff
4-8.
P1 PLASTICANDEX.
stiff *
Very stiff
8-16
16-j2
N STANDARD PENETRATION.'blows per foot
Hard
>32
Term
UNIFIED. SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
UNOCAL SITE
Assodatliam, Inc.
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Geotechnical Consultants
Proi. No. T-4893
Date NOV. 2Q,01
Figure A-1
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
U
5
10
15
20
Test.Pit No. TP-2
Logged by: JCS Approximate Elev. 124
Date- 10/18/01
Depth Moisture
Content
(ft.) $oil Description
Test Pit No. TP-1-
Approximate Elev. 104
Moisture
S.oil� Description Content
FILL-. crushed rock surfacing over brown to gray silty sand to sandy silt, fine grained,
firm, moist. (SM/ML)
r s
R=I b Zn D fine grained, medium dense, moist, with occasional fine
g a tn=r(N)
Gray to mottled gray silty SAND, tine grained,'medium dense to dense,
moist, with odcasional fine gravel. (SM)
Becomes� light brown at approximately 6 feet.
Gray CLAY,. hard, moist, massive. (CL)
26
Pp 4.5+.
torr.4e
LL 35.9
P1 15
Test pit terminated al:14 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
FILL: crushed rock surfacing over brown silty sand to sandy silt; fine grained, firm,
moist. 4-inch thick oroanic layer atbase. (SM/ML) (Old.t6psoil horizon)
Brown silty SAND, fine:graihed,,medum dense, moist. . (SM)
Mottled grayish-brown.sifty.SAND, -fine grained, medium dense, moist.
20
(SM
-
Grayish -brown silty SAND, fine grained, medium dense to dense, moist.
-
(SM)
Gray CLAY, hard, moist, laminated with light gray silt partings. (CL)
Pp 4.5+
ton&W
37
Test ph, teiTninated,at 14 feet.
No groundwat.er.seepa I ge.
-PIT- LOGS
TEST
Term UNOCAL SITE -
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON*
Associates. Inc.
Geotechnicalco'nPultants'
Proj..No..T-4863 Jbate.NOV 2001 1, Figure A-2
U '
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
0-
5
10
15
Test Pit No. TP-3
Approximate Elev. 121
Moisture
Soil Description Content
rown silty sand, fine grained, firm, moist, with occasional fine
gravel and organic material. (SM)* (Hydrocarbon odor)
Dark brown o si ty SAND, fine grained, soft, moist to wet.
(Old topsoil h=
15
Tan to light gray silty CLAY to clayey SILT, hard, moist. (CUML)
(Hydrocarbon odor)
Gray CLAY, hard, moist, laminated with partings of light gray silt and gray
fine sand. (CL)
Pp 4.5+
32
1 tonsf
Test pit terminated at 13 feet.
Ught groundwater seepage from point source at 4.5 feet.
20
Test -Pit No. TP-4
Logged by: JCS Approximate Elev. 92
Date:40/1 8/01
Depth Moisture.
Soil Description Content
N
0 — FILL: ht brown silty sand fine grained firm dry to rnoi ISM) 2-InCh Mick
5
10
15
on
I I
liglayerat-basd.
organic (66,topsoilhorUon)
Ught brown to -tan silt Y*SAND, fine grained, medium dense to dense, dry.
(SM)
Mottled grayish -brown silty SAND fine grained, medium dense to dense.
29
moist. (SM)
LL = 42-7
Ught grayish -brown to light brown CLAY and SILT, hard, moist, -laminated
29
PI = 10.7 -
with partings of dark gray fine sand. (CUML)
Pp 4:5+
t6ristfe
Gray CLAY, hard, moist. (CL)
PP 4.5+
29
1, tonsme
Test pit terminated at 13 feet.
Trace groundwater seepage at 6 feet.
TEST PIT LOGS
Terra UNOCAL SITE
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON'
As'$oC1f1t0s,_ na.
Gebtechnical Consultants
P Noi T-489j Date NOV.401 Figure. A7.3
r9i
r
Test Pit No. TP-5
Logged by: JCS Approximate Elev. 110
Date': 10/1.8/01
Depth Moisture
Soil Description Content
N
5
15
6 inches DUFF and TOPSOIL.
Light brown SAND with sift to silty SAND, fine grained, medium dense,
moist. (SP-SMISM)
23
Molded grayish -brown SAND to SAND with silt, fine grained, medium
dense to dense, moist. (SPISP-SM)
Becomes wet at approximately 9 feet.
26
34.
LL = 44.5
P1 = 21.3
Grayi6h-brown to gray CLAY, hard, moist, generally massive, with
occasional thin laminations of graysilt. (CL)
Pp = 4.5+
tonsite
Test:pit terminated at 16 feet.
Light groundwater seepage between 9 and 10 feet.
20
Lpgged.by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
0
Test Pit No. TP-6
Approximate Elev. 150
Mo isture
Content
Soil Description I . (%) -
FILL- brown to grayish�brown SILT, CLAY, and fine grained SAND, firm
moist to wet, with some fine gravel and occasional organic material.
32
FILL: gray to.brownish gray silt, clay, and fine grained sand, firm, moist to
wet, with.moderate organic material (including. wood debris) and some
vraviil. :1 2.4rich thick organic layer at base. (Old topsoil horizon)
Gray silty SAND to sandy SILT, fine grained, dense, Moist,
with occasional,fine to coarse gravel.. (S WMQ (Glacial till -like)
Test pit terminated at 16 feet.
No groundwater.seepage.
TEST PIT LOGS
Terra ....UNOCAL SITE
EDMONDS,. WASHINGTON
Associeltes,. ;111c.
Geotechnicil Consultants,
No.-T-4893,- Date NOV 20 -Figure,A-4.
Q1
Fproj
r
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
0-
61
10
15
Test Pit No. TP-7
Approximate Elev. 121
Moisture
Soil Desc.ription Content
(V
FILL: dark brown organic silty sand, fine grained, firm, moist.
Mottled gray to brown SAND with silt to, silty SAND, fine grained, mediurn
dense to dense, moist. (SP-SM/SM) (Hydrocarbon odor)
20
Tan to light grayish -brown silty CLAY to CLAY, hard, moist, occasional
24
mottling. (CL)
PP - 4.5+
tonstte
31
Test pit terminated at 15 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
20 -
Logged by: JCS
Date:. 10/18/01
Dept h
0-
5
10
Test Pit No. TP-8
Approximate Elev. 121
-Moistuee
Content
Soil Description (%)
FILL: light brown to gray silty sand, firm, moist to wet, with organics.
FILL: dark brown organic silty sand loose, wet, with significant wood
debris (timbersand branches). 2.5-foot diameter-Poulder.
Gray SILT to SILT with sand,fine grainedi dense, moist to wet. (ML)
25
Light grayish -brown to tan sandy SILT, fine.grained, �ery dense, moist,
with occasional fine gravel. (ML) (Glacial till -like)
16
Tbst pit tbrminait6d at 15 feet.
Light groundwater seepage at 6 feet.
TESTPIT LOGS
Terra UNOCAL SITE
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Associates,. Inc.
Geotechnical Constiftants. I-F
'NOV2001 i �A-fl
8 td
gure
Proj.. No. T74 9
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
0-
10
15
20
Test Pit No. TP-9
Approximate Elev. 150
Moisture
Soil Description Content
M
FILL: crushed rock surfacing over grayish-brow6 sandy silt and clay, firm,
moist. 6-inch thick organic layer at base.. (Old-toosoil horizon)
Mottled grayish -brown sandy SILT to sandy CLAY, stiff, moist. (MUCL)
PP 4.5+
30
tomW
37
Grayish -brown CLAY, hard, moist, mass . ive. (CH)
LL = 58.8
P1 = 30.1
Gray SILT and CLAY, hard, moist, with occasional laminations of gray
fine sand. (MUCL)
22
Pp = 4.5+
tons/te
-
Test pit terminat ' ed at 15 feet.
-
No groundwater seepage.
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
0-
19
10
15
Test Pit No. TP=1 0
Approximate Elev. 157
Moisture
Content
Soil Description I ( . %)
6 inc; es DUFF and TOPSOIL.
Brown sandy SILT, fine grained, medium dense; moist. (ML)
40
Grayish -brown SILT and CLAY, hard, moist. (MUCL)
Pip 4.5+
tonsW -
�Gray SILT and CLAY.. hard,rnoist. (MUCL)
Test pit termin6lb6at 15 feet.
No groundwater seepage.
20
TEST PIT LOGS
Terra LINOCAL . SITE
EDMONDS,. WASHINGTON
Associates,' Inc.
Geotechnical-Carisultants
Pioj* No. T-4893 Date,NOV200i Figure
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft-)
0
5
10
15
20
Test Pit No. TP-1 1
Approximate Elev. 78
Moisture
Soil Descri . Otion Content
Mottled grayish -brown SAND to SAND with siltj fine grained, medium
dense, moist to wet. (SP/SRoSIVI)
25
15
Ught brown silty SAND to sandy SILT, fine grained, medium dense to
dense. moist. (SWML) Increasing silt with depth.
15
.22
-
Test pit terminated at 15 feet.
-
No groundwater seepag I e.
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
0
5
15
Test Pit: No. TP-12
Approximate Elev. 76
Moisture
Soil Description Content
nc es crushed rock surfacing.
Mottled gra s -brown SAND, fine to mediumprained, medium dense, moist, with
00casirin inq gravel. (SP) (Hydrocarbon or)
Gray SAND Withsilt WSAND, fine. grained, medium dense to.dense,
17
moist to wet, with occasional fine to -coarse grav61. (SP-SWSP)'
15
Mottled grayjsh�brown silty SAND with -gravel to sandy SILT'with gravel,
fine sand, fine gravel, dense to verydense, moist. (SMIML)
(Glacial till -like. bdtw e*en 8.and 10 feet) Increasing grave I with. depth.
20
Teit pit terminated'at 15.feet.
Trace groundwater seepage. sit 8:feet.
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
0 — .1 1; S,
5
10
15
20
Test Pit No. TP-1 3
Approximate Elev. 86
Moisture
Soil Descriptio . n Content
nc es crushed rock surfacing..
mottl ' h-brown silty SAND to sandy SILT, very dense, moist. (SWIVIL)
(Hydiagrbaoqns odor)
25
31
Bluish -gray CLAY, hard, moist, with partings of gray fine sand and light
gray silt. (CL)
PP 4.5+
(on&V
Test pit terminated at 14 feet.
Trace groundwater seepage at 2.5 feet.
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
.0-
5
10
15
2n
Test Pit No. TP-1 4
Approxima te Elev. 76
Moisture
Content
Soil Description
-
-
FILL: bluish -gray silty sand with gravel to sandy silt with gravel, fine sand,
fine gravel, medium dense to dense, moist. (SM/ML)
10
Light brown sandy SILT, fine:grained, dense, moist, with occasional
fine gravel And.thin layers.of fine grained silly sand. (ML)
19
15
-
Test pit terminated at 15.feet..
-
No groundwater seelyage.
TEST PIT LOGS
Terra UNOCAL. SITE
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Ass.oci-ate's, Inc.
Geotechnical Consultants
-4893 Date OV 20 ure -8.
Proj. No. T N A
.01 Pig
L
r
Logged by: JCS
Date: 10/18/01
Depth
(ft.)
0 FILL:
5
10
15
20
Test Pit No. TP-1 5
Approximate Ele v. 86
Moisture
Content
Soil Description (W
ay,sil sand to sandy silt, fine grained, medium dense, moist, with occasional
fine gg' WMQ
rave . (�_
Dark brown organic sandy SILT, fine grained, firm, moist, with occasional roots. (OL)
*(Old
topsoil horizon)
Mottled grayish -brown silty SAND with gravel to SAND with silt and gravel,
fine sand, fine to coarse gravel, medium dense to dense, moist.
10.
(sm/sp-sm)
Becomes brownish -gray and moist to wet at approximately 8 feet.
Y
Brownish -gray silty SAND with gravel to sandy SILT with gravel, fine sand,
fine. gravel, dense, moist. (SM/MQ ( Glacial till -like)
18
Test pit terminated at 15 feet.
Trace groundwater seepage at 11 feet.
Test Pit No. TP-1 6
Logged by: JCS Approximate Elev. 68
Date: 10/18/01
Moisture
Depth Content
Soil Description N
0—
FILL' gray�. to brown silty.sand with gravel, fine grained, firm to loose,
moist to wet. (SM)
5—
FILL grayjsh-brown. silty sand with. gravel,.fine grainedi firm, moist to wet,
with'sidnificant organic soils and, wood debris.
23
10� 16
- Bluish SILT with gravel, fine sand, fin gravel,
,Uay st e
L ga
,rl,to.sandy
dens It 11-like).
Ught brown SAND, fine,graindd, medium dense to dense, moist. (SP) 15
Test. pit terminated atl 3 feet.
15-1 No, groundwater seepage.
20
TEST PIT LOGS
Terra UNOCAL SITE*
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
Inc.J.
Date 'Figure A79
Geotechnical c6risu itants -F.
Rroj..Nb. T"489� NOV200
r
Test Pit No. TP-1 7
Logged by: JCS Approximate Elev. 82
Date: 1.0/18/01
Depth' Moisture
Soil Description Content
N
0- =brown silty SAND with gravel, fine sand, fine to coarse gravel,
m dense. moist. ISM
- Motd%greanyish-brown silty SAND wit)h gravel, fine sand, fine to,coarse gravel,
medi Cl so to dense, rnoist. (SM 13
- Gra yish-brown silty SAND with gravel to sandy SILT with gravel, fine sand,
5— fine to coarse gravel, dense to very dense, moist. (SM/ML)
- (Glacial till -like) Sand content increases with depth.
10-
- Test pit terminated at 9.5 feet.
- No groundwater seepage.
15—
.20
IM=Mllmmlmml