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10-01-12 Zoning Confirmation Letter for 424 3rd Ave S.pdfIQ , go Janum; 12,2010 GAFiY HAAKENSON CITY" OF EDMONDS MAYOR i511-(PNENILIENORIII - EDMONDS NA? 5020 - PQW MWO , FO,Qj 7NO021 OA0PF,iW wond ci wo ,A DEVEU)PMENT SERMCES DEPARTMENT PWnNng - EWHMng - Enghowing Ms, `ague,), Benion, Antilyst Centra he NOW Gmup 5221 N. O'Connor Blvd,, Suile 600 hvingil"A 75039, RL, ZONING CONFIRMAIAON LETTER F'DAIOND� PA14N APAR"I'MEN"I'S 424.3tai AmENUE, SOUTH, EDNUONDS, NNIA Dear Ms. Flentom `Fhis 10ter is in response to your incluky received by the PWanWg Wskin mi Janvory 4, 20l dt regardhig, We Edmowls, Park Apartitients located at 424 — 3" Av, S in EohnmW& Neage rAr to Attachrnent I Aa, aming and vidnity nup of Me suNea site. Specillic answers to each of your questi(xns Follow: The curmni zoning of Wu al"O propvrty is R,M-2.4 ("Midtiple Residenfial") PLU-SUpIll L.) F."dHionds (.7011,1111unhy Development Code ICDC) Chapter 1630, Please refQr tan tile attached, cop)or inx 1630 (Attachment 2) Rw inhnnAon on the allowed uusesand appheiaHe Welopment rugAttions for ([w KNI-2A zorw. QfA[Ig LJl*qO J.aI �.. 9�! pl;g"!, ni'm qli",I �nd q",ttar92-1 aan gAO PM121y, OJA gng U rre n.1.1y gNapts� The RN 2A zone currcmdy raquires a nnWanum lot amp uF2,400 square f� el per dwOling unit. Acs)WIng to Snuhmnish County Asws= rea"As. (Attaclurient 3), flie site isapprox4n,'Acty 1-42 acres, which is eqtiavatent to aplmoximately ddb 5,415 squarc fact. '17his lot size wmfld need to be veriBed vddi as sumey, Ased an the curren.t requireinents for the RM -2.4, zoning dcsignation, a of area or 105,415 square feet cmfld yicld a maximuNn of"43 unils as long as all zonr ng, critical area, building, and other applicWc code requirernetros me rad, Shwe the exK1 nwyovd awe o' thesite is, nor avflhhk h is unknown at We Wthe she is amvQ mom or IsmNythe W, acres on 111c with alma: SnWwndsh County Assoossor, so be nwxImm pmsiWe number of units coNd vmy shooly Wri The 41 unk sowed Wove. H appears that the Sh EMMAS all MQgaI unit, as the origWal bui%g perinh (BLD1967048 1) mms Rw 52 units, and accodIngto,your letter thav are cuncmdy 53 wAM, Shoe Me atonal hufl(hng, perinit (BIDI 9677048 1) was Or 52 unks and owwnt wning =W ony puniii a maxinnan of approxinnartey 43 units, the budIng as conmrunted with the budding pennit ,,,,ipphuition (52 unks) woWd be cotnWered nwiwnhnmKg pursuanum aMe ragmWtJons of EWC 17.40.020. As previously stated, it appears that the 53`d unit is illegal. If you would like the City to formally investigate this matter, you may submit the attached Request for Code Enforcement Action form (Attachment 4). It is unknown if the site is in compliance with all other current zoning site development standards, such as minimum required setbacks, such as maximum allowed height, and maximum allowed lot coverage. What percentaize of destruction must occur before full compliance with current zoning would be required? ECDC 17.40.020 defines a nonconforming building as "one which met bulk zoning standards and the site development standards applicable to its construction, but which no longer conforms to such standards due to the enactment or amendment of the zoning ordinance of the city of Edmonds or the application of such ordinance in the case of a structure annexed to the city." Please refer to the attached copy of ECDC 17.40.020 (Attachment 4) for the regulations applicable to nonconforming structures. Pursuant to ECDC 17.40.020.F: "If a nonconforming building or structure is destroyed or is damaged in an amount equal to 75 percent or more of its replacement cost at the time of destruction, said building shall not be reconstructed except in full conformance with the provisions of the Edmonds Community Development Code. Determination of replacement costs and the level of destruction shall be made by the building official and shall be appealable as a Type II staff decision under the provisions of Chapter 20.06 ECDC. Damage of less than 75 percent of replacement costs may be repaired, and the building returned to its former size, shape and lot location as existed before the damage occurred, if, but only if, such repair is initiated by the filing of an application for a building permit which vests as provided in ECDC 19.00.015, et seq., within one year of the date such damage occurred. This right of restoration shall not apply if: L The building or structure was damaged or destroyed due to the unlawful act of the owner or the owner's agent; or 2. The building is damaged or destroyed due to the ongoing neglect or gross negligence of the owner or the owner's agents. " • What project characteristic (market value assessed value replacement cost, or unit count) does that percentage apply to? As stated above, the percentage referenced in ECDC 17.40.020.17 refers to the replacement cost of the building. • Can the property be rebuilt to current density? If not state the number of units that could be rebuilt. As stated above, it appears that the site contains an illegal unit, as the original building permit (BLD19670481) was for 52 units. Any illegal construction that was done on the property would not be permitted to be rebuilt under the nonconforming regulations unless it can be shown that it would meet code requirements applicable at the time that the building is rebuilt. The nonconforming regulations of ECDC 17.40.020 are only applicable to the aspects of the property that were legally constructed. Thus, under the current nonconforming regulations, if the building is destroyed or damaged less in an amount than 75 percent of its replacement costs, the building would be able to be rebuilt to 52 units so long as the additional requirements of ECDC 17.40.020.17 are met. Page 2 of 3 St'riellabarger Creck runs tMvugh the sub�ect property. Tlierefbrc, the site is subject to the critical areas, requ irerrienk of EOV 23AO and �3,,90. Ifany suidhional Wical areas, such as erosion hazard area,',. lanAs'dide hazard areas, or wetlands, exist on and/or aqjacent to, the sul�pecl prolmly, W Me she would An hesOject to those Tapp Hcabteerhical areas code mtkins (ECDC 21.40 timugh 3BOY Ile presence of ShOlahaxpr CA& and any othier applicable critical ,areas COUld jmj'jpactl`arturuc ElSe Ol'the prq,.je�rrt y Alwt althaugh The zone asap` the propertir determ4nes the maxnnurn nunaber of potential LUIAS, it should be notcd that Acmes the bulk standaWs (he. setbacks, heighL km coveragel parking requirmnents, critical areas regulations, desired size of un its, etc. can further reduce the nuniber-ol" units actually provided below Alec mAxiniurn, number of pomdW units detcrinined by Ile zonm � m there any pending bui Iding, code viabdons and vay the hpi ldfijg hi,eqrnpl iappe,), th the hid Iding SUIff iS T101 avvarc of any current building code or zoning vioWbons on the subject. pmpeny., I hope this adclesses your questiAmB. WyDu have any fbaher questAm, pWase do not hOtme to conma nw 0 (425) 77 t 0220. extenMon 1224. shcem", jerru,nj-c�- Ma(:'jjLjg'1j' J.'4111,11er lie velopnimit Services Deparunent 01"Y' OF EI)NU)NDS Cc: Ldfl�jorback, Assistant [Wilding Official Ava,mTOON: L Zoning and Vicinity Mal) 2. ECDC Chupter 1630 (RN4 Multiple Residential) 3. SOOW601 (�'OlAnly Assessor's ()nhne Property In6m-ni'ad'on 4, Reqmcm Or Code F,nforcerrient Action Form ,5. 1',,,C'DC Chapter 17.40, (Noncankniming Uses, Buildings, Signs, mi Us 11awk� 3 tA'3 Zoning and Vicinity Map 0 1010 200 400 424 - 3rd,,Nve. Fe FITIMMIT1711-11W Edmonds Community Development Code Chapter 16.30 RM — MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL Sections: 16.30.000 Purposes. 16.30.010 Uses. 16.30.020 Subdistricts_ 16.30.030 Site development standards. 16.30.040 Site development exceptions. 16.30.000 Purposes. The RM zone has the following specific purposes in addition to the general purposes for residential zones of ECDC 16.00.010 and 16.10.000: A. To reserve and regulate areas for a vari- ety of housing types, and a range of greater densities than are available in the single-fam- ily residential zone, while still maintaining a residential environment; B. To provide for those additional uses which complement and are compatible with multiple residential uses. [Ord. 3627 § 1, 2007]. 16.30.010 Uses. A. Permitted Primary Uses. 1. Multiple dwellings; 2. Single-family dwellings; 3. Retirement homes; 4. Group homes for the disabled, foster family homes and state -licensed group homes for foster care of minors; provided, however, that halfway houses and group homes licensed for juvenile offenders are not permitted uses in a residential zone of the city; 5. Boarding houses and rooming houses; 6. Housing for low income elderly in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 20.25 ECDC; 7. Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020; 8. Primary schools subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through (R); 16-10.1 16.30.010 9. Local public facilities that are planned, designated, and sited in the capital improvement plan, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050; 10. Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. B. Permitted Secondary Uses, 1. All permitted secondary uses in the RS zone, if in conjunction with a single-family dwelling; I Home occupations, subject to the requirements of Chapter 20.20 ECDC; 3. The keeping of one domestic animal per dwelling unit in multiple -family buildings; 4. The following accessory uses: a. Private parking, b. Private swimming pools and other private recreational facilities, c. Private greenhouses covering no more than five percent of the site in total; 5. Commuter parking lots containing less than 10 designated parking spaces in con- junction with a church, school, or local public facility allowed or conditionally permitted in this zone. Any additionally designated parking spaces that increase the total number of spaces in a commuter parking lot to 10 or more shall subject the entire commuter parking lot to a conditional use permit as specified in subsec- tion (D)(2) of this section, including commuter parking lots that are located upon more than one lot as specified in ECDC 21.15.075. C. Primary Uses Requiring a Conditional Use Permit. 1. Offices, other than local public facili- ties; 2. Local public facilities not planned, designated, or sited in the capital improvement plan, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050; 3. Day-care centers; 4. Hospitals, convalescent homes, rest homes, sanitariums; (Revised 7/07) Attachment 2 16.30.020 5. Museums, art galleries, zoos, and aquariums of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria for regional public facili- ties as defined in ECDC 21.85.033; 6. Counseling centers and residential treatment facilities for current alcoholics and drug abusers; 7. High schools, subject to the require- ments of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through (R); 8. Regional parks and community parks without a master plan subject to the require- ments of ECDC 17.100.070. D. Secondary Uses Requiring a Condi- tional Use Permit. 1. Day-care facilities of any size to be operated in a separate, nonresidential portion of a multifamily residential dwelling structure operated primarily for the benefit of the resi- dents thereof; 16.30.030 Site development standards. A. Table. 2. Commuter parking lots with 10 or more designated parking spaces in conjunction with a church, school, or local public facility allowed or conditionally permitted in this zone. [Ord. 3627 § 1, 2007]. 16.30.020 Subdistricts. There are established four subdistricts of the RM zone, in order to provide site development standards for areas which differ in topography, location, existing development and other fac- tors. These subdistricts shall be known as the RM -1.5, RM — Edmonds Way (RM -EW), RM - 2.4, and RM -3 zones. [Ord. 3627 § 1, 2007]. Subdistrict Minimum Lot Area Per Dwelling Unit`t (Sq. Ft.) Minimum Street Setback2 Minimum Side Setback2 Minimum Rear Setback Maximum Height Maximum Coverage Minimum3 Parking (Spaces Per Unit) RM -1.5 1,500 15' 10' 15' 25'1'5 45% 2 RM -EW 1,500 15' 10' 15' 25'5'6' 45% 2 RM -2.4 2,400 15' 10' 15' 25'1'5 45% 2 RM -3 3,000 15' 15' t5' 25'1.5 45% 2 1 Roof only may extend five feet above the stated height limit if all portions of the roof above the stated height limit have a slope of four inches in 12 inches or greater. 2 RS setbacks may be used for single-family homes on lots of 10,000 square feet or less in all RM zones. 3 See Chapter 17.50 ECDC for specific parking requirements. 4 See definition of townhouse. 5 Maximum height for accessory structures of 15 feet. 6 The maximum base height of any building fronting on Edmonds Way may be increased to 30 feet if the following apply to the site and proposed development.- (a) evelopment:(a) At least 50 percent of the parking for the subject building shall be enclosed inside a building or buildings; (b) The subject property is at least five feet lower at its lowest elevation than any adjacent residentially (R) zoned property measured at its lowest elevation; and (c) The proposed development integrates low impact development techniques where reasonably feasible. For the purposes of this sub- section, "low impact development techniques" shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following: the use of bioswales, green roofs, and grasscrete. "Reasonably feasible" shall be determined based upon the physical characteristics of the property and its suitability for the technique; cost alone shall not make the use of the impact development unreasonable or unfeasible. 7 In addition to any height bonus under note 6, the building may extend up to an additional five feet if all portions of the roof above the height limit (after adding the height bonus under note 6) provide a minimum 15 percent slope or pitch. (Revised 7/07) 16-10.2 Edmonds Community Development Code B. Signs and Design Review. See Chapters 20.10 and 20.60 ECDC for regulations. C. Location of Parking. No parking spaces may be located within the street setback. D. Landscaping. In addition to the land- scaping requirements set forth in Chapter 20.13 ECDC, any development in the RM — Edmonds Way zone shall retain at least 35 per- cent of the existing healthy significant trees within the side and rear setbacks of the devel- opment site. The applicant shall retain an arborist to determine the health of all signifi- cant trees within the side and rear setbacks. For the purposes of this section, "significant tree" shall be defined as any tree with a caliper greater than six inches measured at four feet above grade. Where it is not reasonably feasi- ble for the applicant to retain 35 percent of the existing healthy significant trees within the side and rear setbacks, the applicant may replace any significant trees below the 35 per- cent threshold as follows: each significant tree removed that reduces the percentage of retained significant healthy trees below 35 per- cent shall be replaced with three new trees, each of no less than three-inch caliper mea- sured at four feet above grade. [Ord. 3627 § 1, 2007]. 16.30.040 Site development exceptions. A. Housing for the Elderly. Housing projects for the elderly are eligible for special parking, and density provisions. See Chapter 20.25 ECDC. B. Satellite Television Antenna. Satellite television antennas shall be regulated as set forth in ECDC 16.20.050 and reviewed by the architectural design board. C. Setback Encroachments. 1. Eaves and chimneys may project into a required setback not more than 30 inches. 2. Except as authorized by subsection (C)(3) of this section, uncovered and unen- closed porches, steps, patios, and decks may project into a required setback not more than one-third of the required setback, or four feet, 16.30.040 whichever is less; provided, that they are no more than 30 inches above the ground level at any point. 3. In the RM — Edmonds Way zone, uncovered and unenclosed porches, steps, patios, and decks may occupy up to one-half of the required street setback area along Edmonds Way; provided, that these structures or uses are located no more than 20 feet above the ground level at any point. D. Corner Lots. Corner lots shall have no rear setback; all setbacks other than street set- backs shall be side setbacks. [Ord. 3652 § 1, 2007; Ord. 3627 § 1, 2007]. 16-11 (Revised 2/09) Snohomish County, WA Assessor Parcel Data SnohomishGntime Government Information S Services County Washington Page 1 of 2 * R E A L* Property Information County Home Assessor Home Treasurer Home Information on which Department to contact Please view Disclaimer If you have questions, comments or suggestions, please Contact Us. Date/Time:1/12/2010 8:39:59 AM Answers to Freguently Asked Questions about Parcel Data (opens as new window) Return to Property Information Entry page Parcel Number 27032600101200 Prev Parcel Reference 26270310120000 View Map of this parcel (opens as new window) General Information Taxpayer Name it Address (contact the Treasurer if you have questions) EDMONDS PARK ASSOCIATES LLC 11 600 QUEEN ANNE AVE N - - - SEATTLE, WA 98109 If the above mailing address is incorrect and you want to make a change, see the information on Name and Address Changes Owner Name li Address (contact the Assessor if you have questions) EDMONDS PARK ASSOCIATES LLC 11 600 QUEEN ANNE AVE N - - - SEATTLE, WA 98109 If the above name and address is incorrect due to a recent sale, please see the information on Name and Address Changes After a Sale Street (Situs) Address (contact the Assessor if you have questions) 424 3RD AVE S - - - EDMONDS, WA 98020-8418 Parcel Legal Description SEC 26 TWP 27 RGE 03 RT -6A-1) N 190FT OF N 1/2 NWl/4 NEI/4 NE 1/4 EXC E 30FT THOF & EXC FDT BEG NE COROF NW I/4 NEI/4 NEI/4 TH S89*44 OOW ALG N LN THOF 30FT TPB TH CONT S89**44 OOW 270FT TH S00* 19 OOE 50FT TH N89*44 OOE 190FT TH S00* 19 OOE LOFT TH N89*44 OOE 80FT TAP 30FT W OF E LN OF NW I/4 NEI/4 NEI/4 TH N 60FT TPB Go to top of page 't'reasurer's "Tax Information Taxes For answers to questions about ['axes, please contact the Treasurer's office (opens as new window) 2009 Taxes for this $65,078.23 parcel Payments: Receipt No. 5116513 5/4/2009 S30,842.761 Receipt No. 5382738 1/7/2010 $34,235.47 (faxes may include Surface Water Management and/or State Forest Fire Patrol fees and any fees related to late payments. LID charges, if any, are not included.) To obtain a duplicate tax statement, either download our Tax Statement Request form or call 425-388-3366 to request it by phone. Go to top of pa-ge Assessor's Property data Characteristics and Value Data below are for 2009 tax year. Please contact the Treasurer's office for answers to questions about Taxes (opens as new window) Attachment 3 http://web5.co. snohomish.wa.us/propsys/asr-tr-propinq/PrpIng02-ParcelData. asp?PN=270... 1/12/2010 Snohomish County, WA Assessor Parcel Data Page 2 of 2 For questions ONLY about property characteristics or property values (NOT taxes), please contact the Assessor's Office Property: Values do not reflect adjustments made due to an exemption, such as a senior or disabled persons Values exemption. Reductions for exemptions are made on the property tax bill. Tax Year 2010 Market Land $4,638,300 Market Improvement $2,890,2001 Market Total $7,528,500 Go to top of page Valuation, :Payment, and Property Tax History View History (opens as new window) Go to top of page Property Characteristics Tax Code Area (TCA) 00210 View Taxing Districts for this Parcel (opens as new window) Use Code 136 Multiple Family 51 - 100 Units Size Basis ACRE Size 2.42 (Size may include undivided interest in common tracts and road parcels) Go to top of page Property Structures Type Yr.Built Structure Description Commercial 1968 53 UNIT EDMONDS PARK APT View Structure Data (opens as new window) Go to top of paae Property Sales since 7/31/1999 Explanation of Sales Information (opens as new window) Sales data is based solely upon excise affidavits processed by the Assessor. Transfer Receipt Sales Price Excise Deed Grantor (Seller) Grantee (Buyer) Other Date Date Number Type Parcels 8/7/2007 8/10/2007 $7,788,075 116722 W PRODUCT BUILDING EDMONDS PARK ASSOCIATES No LLC LLC Go to top of page Property Maps Township/Range/Section/Quarter, links to maps Neighborhood 5601000 Explanation of Neighborhood Code (opens as new window) Township 27 Range 03 Section 26 Quarter NE Find parcel maps for this Township/Range/Section View Map of this parcel (opens as new window) http://web5. co. snohomi sh.wa.us/propsys/asr-tr-propinq/Prpinq 02-PareelData. asp?PN=270... 1/12/2010 #P62 °� City of Edmonds h U0 Development Services Department Wt &` 12151h Avenue North Edmonds, WA 98020 rn� 1 g9° Phone: 425.771.0220 Fax: 425.771.0221 I Date Received: I For City Use Only: File No: 1. 2. If you have distinctive handwriting you may choose to type this form. Alleged Violator's Name/Phone: Violation Address or Site Location: DETAILS OF REQUEST: (Please be specific.) The City of Edmonds investigates possible violations on a request basis only. Therefore, the name of the person filing the request must be provided in order for the city to investigate. Name (please print): Address: Phone: (Area Code) (Street Address) (City) (State) (zip) Pursuant to State Public Disclosure Law RCW 42.17.310(l)(e), the complainant may indicate a request for non -disclosure of their name and identity. If non -disclosure is desired, the bottom portion of this form which indicates your identity as a complainant, will be redacted (blacked out) prior to public disclosure. If you do not want your identity disclosed, check the box and sign on the line provided. Thank you. DO NOT DISCLOSE MY IDENTITY ❑ Signature: Date L: I tW/bUILUINUINANUUU 11UUutSlNLUUL61 FUN UUUt ENFURULMEN 1 AU I IUN PbZAoc Attachment 4 Edmonds Community Development Code Chapter 17.40 NONCONFORMING USES, BUILDINGS, SIGNS AND LOTS' Sections: 17.40,000 Purpose. 17.40.010 Nonconforming uses. 17.40.020 Nonconforming building and/or structure. 17.40.025 Vested nonconforming or illegal accessory dwelling units. 17.40.030 Nonconforming lots. 17.40.040 Nonconforming signs. 17.40.050 Nonconforming local public facilities. 17.40.000 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to allow cer- tain nonconforming uses, buildings, signs and lots to continue while limiting the continuation of certain aspects of nonconformity. Other nonconforming uses, buildings, signs and lots, which are declared to be nuisances, are required to be eliminated. [Ord. 3696 § 1, 2008]. 17.40.010 Nonconforming uses. A. Definition. A nonconforming use is one which was once allowed by applicable land use regulations, but is no longer allowed, due to the passage or later change of the ordinance codified in this chapter or a prior ordinance. B. Continuation. A nonconforming use may continue, unless required to be abated by subsection (C) of this section, but it may not be expanded in any way, including additional lot area, floor area, height, number of employees, equipment, or hours of operation, except as otherwise provided in ECDC 17.40.050. 1. Ord. 3696 enacted Chapter 17.40 ECC on August 31, 2008. Prior legislation: Ords. 2292, 2429, 2936, 3024, 3153, 3247, 3283, 3300, 3327, 3353 and 3515. 17-10.1 17.40.010 C. Lapse of Time. 1. If a nonconforming use ceases for a period of six continuous months, any later use of the property occupied by the former non- conforming use shall conform to this zoning ordinance. Uses such as agricultural uses, which vary seasonally, shall be deemed aban- doned if the seasonal use is not utilized during one full season consistent with the traditional use. 2. If a nonconforming residential use ceases because its building is damaged in excess of 75 percent of its replacement cost, the use may be reestablished if, but only if, an application for a building permit which vests as provided in ECDC 19.00.015, et seq., is filed within 18 months of the date such damage occurred. After the application has been filed, only one 180 -day extension may be granted. 3. The right of reestablishment of use described in subsection (C)(2) of this section shall not apply if: a. The building or structure was dam- aged or destroyed due to the unlawful act of the owner or the owner's agent; or b. The building is damaged or destroyed due to the ongoing neglect or gross negligence of the owner or the owner's agent. In the event that subsection (C)(3)(a) or (b) of this section apply, the nonconforming use shall be abated if damage exceeds 25 per- cent of replacement cost. "Replacement cost" shall be determined as provided in ECDC 17.40.020(F). D. Conditional Uses. A legal use does not become nonconforming because the zone in which it is located is changed to a zone district which requires a conditional use permit for the use. However, the use may not be expanded, as provided for in subsection (B) of this section, without obtaining a conditional use permit. [Ord. 3696 § 1, 2008]. (Revised 11/08) Afkachment 5 17.40.020 17.40.020 Nonconforming building and/or structure. A. Definition. A nonconforming building is one which once met bulk zoning standards and the site development standards applicable to its construction, but which no longer conforms to such standards due to the enactment or amendment of the zoning ordinance of the city of Edmonds or the application of such ordi- nance in the case of a structure annexed to the city. Subject to the other provisions of this sec- tion, an accessory building that is not an acces- sory dwelling unit shall be presumptively nonconforming if photographic or other sub- stantial evidence conclusively demonstrates that the accessory building existed on or before January 1, 1981. In the case of a property that was annexed after January 1, 1981, then the date shall be that of the effective date of the annexation of the city of Edmonds. Such pre- sumption may be overcome only by clear and convincing evidence. B. Continuation. A nonconforming build- ing or structure may be maintained and contin- ued, unless required to be abated elsewhere in this chapter or section, but it may not be changed or altered in any manner which increases the degree of nonconformity of the building except as expressly provided in sub- sections (C) through (I) of this section. C. Historic Buildings and Structures. Noth- ing in this section shall prevent the full restora- tion by reconstruction of a building or structure which is either listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Washington State Register of Historic Places, the Washing- ton State Cultural Resource Inventory, or the Edmonds Register of Historic Places, or is listed in a council -approved historical survey meeting the standards of the State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. "Restoration" means reconstruction of the his- toric building or structure with as nearly the same visual design appearance and materials as is consistent with full compliance with the State Building Code and consistent with the requirements of Chapter 20.45 ECDC, (Revised 11/08) 17-10.2 Edmonds Register of Historic Places. The reconstruction of all such historic buildings and structures shall comply with the life safety provisions of the State Building Code. D. Maintenance and Alterations. 1. Ordinary maintenance and repair of a nonconforming building or structure shall be permitted. 2. Alterations which otherwise conform to the provisions of the zoning ordinance, its site development and bulk standards, and which do not expand any nonconforming aspect of the building, shall be permitted. 3. In an effort to provide modular relief, minor architectural improvements in commer- cial and multiple -family residential zones may encroach into a nonconforming setback adja- cent to an access easement or public right-of- way not more than 30 inches or one-half of the distance to the property line, whichever is less. "Minor architectural improvements" are defined as and limited to bay windows, eaves, chimneys and architectural detail such as cor- nices, medallions and decorative trim. Such improvements shall be required to obtain administrative design review. Nothing herein shall be interpreted to exempt such improve- ments from compliance with the State Build- ing and Fire Code. 4. Alterations required by law or the order of a public agency in order to meet health and safety regulations shall be permitted. E. Relocation. Should a nonconforming building or structure be moved horizontally for any reason for any distance, it shall thereafter come into conformance with the setback and lot coverage requirements for the zone in which it is located. Provided, however, that a building or structure may be moved on the same site without full compliance if the move- ment reduces the degree of nonconformity of the building or structure. Movement alone of a nonconforming building or structure to lessen an aspect of its nonconformity shall not require the owner thereof to bring the building or Edmonds Community Development Code structure into compliance with other bulk or site development standards of the city applica- ble to the building or structure. F. Restoration. If a nonconforming build- ing or structure is destroyed or is damaged in an amount equal to 75 percent or more of its replacement cost at the time of destruction, said building shall not be reconstructed except in full conformance with the provisions of the Edmonds Community Development Code. Determination of replacement costs and the level of destruction shall be made by the build- ing official and shall be appealable as a Type II staff decision under the provisions of Chap- ter 20.06 ECDC. Damage of less than 75 per- cent of replacement costs may be repaired, and the building returned to its former size, shape and lot location as existed before the damage occurred, if, but only if, such repair is initiated by the filing of an application for a building permit which vests as provided in ECDC 19.00.015, et seq., within one year of the date such damage occurred. This right of restora- tion shall not apply if: 1. The building or structure was dam- aged or destroyed due to the unlawful act of the owner or the owner's agent; or 2. The building is damaged or destroyed due to the ongoing neglect or gross negligence of the owner or the owner's agents. G. Residential Buildings in Commercial Zones. Existing nonconforming buildings in commercial zones in use solely for residential purposes, or structures attendant to such resi- dential use, may be remodeled or recon- structed without regard to the limitations of subsections (B), (E) and (F) of this section, if, but only if, the following conditions are met: 1. The remodel or reconstruction takes place within the footprint of the original build- ing or structure. "Footprint" shall mean an area equal to the smallest rectangular area in a plane parallel to the ground in which the existing building could be placed, exclusive of uncov- ered decks, steps, porches, and similar fea- tures; and provided, that the new footprint of the building or structure shall not be expanded 17.40.020 by more than 10 percent and is found by the city staff to be substantially similar to the orig- inal style and construction after complying with current codes. 2. All provisions of the State Building and Electrical Codes can be complied with entirely on the site. No nonconforming resi- dential building may be remodeled or recon- structed if, by so doing, the full use under state law or city ordinance of a conforming neigh- boring lot or building would be limited by such remodel or reconstruction. 3. These provisions shall apply only to the primary residential use on site and shall not apply to nonconforming accessory buildings or structures. 4. A nonconforming residential single- family building may be rebuilt within the defined building envelope if it is rebuilt with materials and design which are substantially similar to the original style and structure after complying with current codes. Substantial compliance shall be determined by the city as a Type H staff decision, except that any appeal of the staff decision shall be to the ADB rather than to the hearing examiner. The decision of the ADB shall be final and appealable only as provided in ECDC 20.07.006. H. Subject to the other provisions of this section, an accessory building that is not an accessory dwelling unit shall be presumptively nonconforming if photographic or other sub- stantial evidence conclusively demonstrates that the accessory building existed on or before January 1, 1981. In the case of a property that was annexed after January 1, 1981, then the date shall be that of the effective date of the annexation to the city of Edmonds. Such pre- sumption may be overcome only by clear and convincing evidence. 1. BD5 Zone. The BD5 zone was created in part to encourage the adoption and reuse of existing residential structures for live/work and commercial use as set forth in ECDC 16.43.030(B)(5). In the BD5 zone, conforming and nonconforming buildings may be con- verted to commercial or other uses permitted 17-10.3 (Revised 7/09) 17.40.025 by ECDC 16.43.020 without being required to come into compliance with the ground floor elevation requirements of ECDC 16.43.030(B). [Ord. 3736 §§ 13, 14, 2009; Ord. 3696 § 1, 20081. 17.40.025 Vested nonconforming or illegal accessory dwelling units. A. Illegal or nonconforming accessory dwelling units which registered with the city during the registration period which ended October 16, 2000, at 5:00 p.m. are hereby declared to be legal nonconforming detached and attached accessory dwelling units (ADU). Accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is defined in Chapter 20.21 ECDC. B. Once registered, a formerly illegal or nonconforming ADU shall enjoy all the pro- tections and privileges afforded to a noncon- forming building under the provisions of ECDC 17.40.020; provided, however, that such ADU shall be subject to the permit review requirement of ECDC 20.100.040 to the end that the city council reserves the right to impose additional conditions on the continued use and occupancy of the formerly illegal ADU if it is found to constitute a nuisance or present a hazardous condition, or to revoke such registration and permit if a nuisance or hazardous condition relating to the ADU is not abated. C. Legal nonconforming units which received a permit certificate confirming such status and listing the physical dimensions and other characteristics of the structure may be continued in accordance with such permit cer- tificate; provided, however, that the registra- tion and permit of a formerly illegal ADU may be revoked and/or conditioned in accordance with the provisions of ECDC 20.100.040. D. Failure to register a structure within the time period established by the provisions of this section shall be considered to be presump- tive proof that such a unit is an illegal unit and subject to abatement. The owner of such struc- ture may overcome such a presumption only by presentation of substantial and competent (Revised 7/09) 17-10.4 evidence which establishes the legal noncon- forming nature of such building by clear and convincing evidence that the structure was permitted by Snohomish County or the city of Edmonds, was permitted by such agency and was in complete compliance with the applica- ble provisions of state law and county or city ordinance, at the dates such construction was initiated and was completed. [Ord. 3696 § 1, 2008]. 17.40.030 Nonconforming lots. A. Definition. A nonconforming lot is one which met applicable zoning ordinance stan- dards as to size, width, depth and other dimen- sional regulations at the date on which it was created but which, due to the passage of a zon- ing ordinance, the amendment thereof or the annexation of property to the city, no longer conforms to the current provisions of the zon- ing ordinance. A lot which was not legally cre- ated in accordance with the laws of the local governmental entity in which it was located at the date of the creation is an illegal lot and will not be recognized for development. B. Continuation. A nonconforming lot may be developed for any use allowed by the zon- ing district in which it is located, even though such lot does not meet the size, width, depth and other dimensional requirements of the dis- trict, so long as all other applicable site use and development standards are met or a variance from such site use or development standards has been obtained. In order to be developed a nonconforming lot must meet minimum lot size standards established by the provisions of this code, subject to the provisions of subsec- tion (D) of this section. C. Combination. If, since the date on which it became nonconforming due to its failure to meet minimum lot size or width criteria, an undeveloped nonconforming lot has been in the same ownership as a contiguous lot or lots, the nonconforming lot is to be and shall be deemed to have been combined with such con- tiguous lot or lots to the extent necessary to create a conforming lot and thereafter may Edmonds Community Development Code only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Edmonds Community Development Code, except as specifically provided in sub- section (D) of this section. D. Exception for Single -Family Dwelling Units. An applicant may build one single-fam- ily residence consisting of no more than one dwelling unit on a lot or parcel regardless of the size of the lot or parcel if, but only if, one of the following exceptions applies: 1. In an RS zone, such nonconforming lot may be sold or otherwise developed as any other nonconforming lot pursuant to the fol- lowing conditions and standards: a. The lot area of the nonconforming lot is not less than the minimum lot area spec- ified in the table below for the zoning district in which the subject property is located; and b. Community facilities, public utili- ties and roads required to serve the noncon- forming lot are available concurrently with the proposed development; and c. Existing housing stock will not be destroyed in order to create a new buildable lot. Lot Area Table 2. An applicant applies for necessary permits to construct the unit within five years of the date the lot or parcel was annexed into the city and the lot or parcel was lawfully cre- ated under provisions of Snohomish County subdivision and zoning laws as well as the laws of the state of Washington; or 3. An applicant may remodel or rebuild one residence on a nonconforming lot without regard to the 75 percent destruction require- ment of ECDC 17.40.020(F) if a fully com- 17.40.040 pleted building permit application is submitted within one year of the destruction of the resi- dence and all other development requirements of this code are complied with; or 4. The lot lines defining the lot or parcel were recorded in the Snohomish County recorder's office prior to December 31, 1972, and the lot or parcel has not at any time been simultaneously owned by the owner of a con- tiguous lot or parcel which fronts on the same access right-of-way subsequent to December 31, 1972, and the lot or parcel has access to an access right-of-way which meets the minimum requirements established by this code. [Ord. 3696 § 1, 2008]. 17.40.040 Nonconforming signs. Nonconforming signs are injurious to health, safety and welfare and destructive of the aesthetic and environmental living condi- tions which this zoning ordinance is intended to preserve and enhance. Nonconforming signs shall be brought into compliance with the provisions of Chapter 20.60 ECDC under the following terms and conditions: A. No nonconforming sign shall be expanded, extended, rebuilt, reconstructed or altered in any way, except as provided below. The following acts are specifically permitted and shall not in and of themselves require con- formance with the provisions of Chapter 20.60 ECDC: L Normal maintenance of the sign; 2. A change in the name of the business designated on the sign; or 3. Any action necessary to preserve the public safety in the event of damage to the sign brought about by an accident or an act of God. B. Any nonconforming sign shall be brought into immediate compliance with the code in the event that it is expanded in viola- tion of subsection (A) of this section. C. None of the foregoing provisions relat- ing to permitted maintenance, name change or preservation of the sign under subsection (A) of this section shall be construed so as to per - 17 -10.5 (Revised 11/08) % Needed for Lot Sized Needed Zone Legal Lot for Legal Lot (1) RS -20 60% 12,000 (2) RS -12 70% 8,400 (3) RS -10 75% 7,500 (4) RS -8 80% 6,400 (5) RS -6 90% 5,400 2. An applicant applies for necessary permits to construct the unit within five years of the date the lot or parcel was annexed into the city and the lot or parcel was lawfully cre- ated under provisions of Snohomish County subdivision and zoning laws as well as the laws of the state of Washington; or 3. An applicant may remodel or rebuild one residence on a nonconforming lot without regard to the 75 percent destruction require- ment of ECDC 17.40.020(F) if a fully com- 17.40.040 pleted building permit application is submitted within one year of the destruction of the resi- dence and all other development requirements of this code are complied with; or 4. The lot lines defining the lot or parcel were recorded in the Snohomish County recorder's office prior to December 31, 1972, and the lot or parcel has not at any time been simultaneously owned by the owner of a con- tiguous lot or parcel which fronts on the same access right-of-way subsequent to December 31, 1972, and the lot or parcel has access to an access right-of-way which meets the minimum requirements established by this code. [Ord. 3696 § 1, 2008]. 17.40.040 Nonconforming signs. Nonconforming signs are injurious to health, safety and welfare and destructive of the aesthetic and environmental living condi- tions which this zoning ordinance is intended to preserve and enhance. Nonconforming signs shall be brought into compliance with the provisions of Chapter 20.60 ECDC under the following terms and conditions: A. No nonconforming sign shall be expanded, extended, rebuilt, reconstructed or altered in any way, except as provided below. The following acts are specifically permitted and shall not in and of themselves require con- formance with the provisions of Chapter 20.60 ECDC: L Normal maintenance of the sign; 2. A change in the name of the business designated on the sign; or 3. Any action necessary to preserve the public safety in the event of damage to the sign brought about by an accident or an act of God. B. Any nonconforming sign shall be brought into immediate compliance with the code in the event that it is expanded in viola- tion of subsection (A) of this section. C. None of the foregoing provisions relat- ing to permitted maintenance, name change or preservation of the sign under subsection (A) of this section shall be construed so as to per - 17 -10.5 (Revised 11/08) 17.40.050 mit the continuation or preservation of any nonconforming off -premises sign. [Ord. 3696 § 1, 2008]. 17.40.050 Nonconforming local public facilities. A. Local Public Facilities_ Existing legal nonconforming local public facility uses, buildings, and/or signs, owned and/or operated by local, state, or federal governmental enti- ties, public service corporations, or common carriers (including agencies, districts, govern- mental corporations, public utilities, or similar entities) may be expanded, enlarged, altered, or modified, subject to review under Chapter 20.16 ECDC, Essential Public Facilities. [Ord. 3696 § 1, 2008]. (Revised 11/48) 17-10.6 Chapter 17.50 OFF-STREET PARKING REGULATIONS Sections: 17.50.000 Purposes. 17.50.010 Off-street parking required.. 17.50.020 Parking space requirements. 17.50.030 Calculations. 17.50.040 Location. 17.50.050 Standards. 17.50.060 Joint use. 17.50.070 Downtown business area parking requirements. 17.50.075 Parking requirements for sexually oriented businesses. 17.50.090 Temporary parking lots. 17.50.100 Commercial vehicle regulations. 17.50.000 Purposes. The purposes of this chapter are: A. To reduce street congestion and avoid crowding of on -street parking space; B. To require adequate landscaping of off- street parking areas; C. To protect adjacent property from the impact of a use with inadequate off-street parking. [Ord. 3496 § 2, 20041. 17.50.010 Off-street parking required. A. New Uses or Structures Not Including the Downtown Business Area. 1 Off-street parking facilities which comply with this chapter shall be provided before any new use is begun, or any new struc- ture is approved for occupancy. A detailed plan and provisions specifically setting forth the method and location by which the off- street parking required for the proposed use will be met, whether by construction, a joint use agreement, or any other method provided by this code, shall be filed and approved in conformance with the applicable provisions of this code before any building permit is issued.