geotech peer review.pdf
Geotechnical Engineering Study, Proposed Two Residences, 1020 Bell Street, Edmonds,
Washington prepared by Geotech Consultants, Inc., dated November 2, 2005. The report is
signed and sealed by James H. Strange, Jr., P.E.
Environmentally Critical Areas Study & Buffer Mitigation Plan for Gaenz 1020 Bell Street,
prepared by ACRE Environmental Consulting, LLC, dated September 10, 2015. The report is
signed by Louis Emenhiser.
The preceding documents comprise the majority of required application submittals identified in
Section 19.10.030 of the ECDC. However, we found the following deficiencies as required by the ECDC:
A tree cutting/land clearing plan, or a letter or a report stamped by an appropriate licensed design
professional, with sufficient information or data to demonstrate why this item is inapplicable.
An affidavit to verify and document that a notice of permit submittal application has been posted
conspicuously at the subject property in accordance with ECDC 20.03.002. The affidavit should
be notarized.
Storm drainage calculations are not included.
The sections below provide our specific geotechnical peer review comments related to the
submitted documents.
RR
EVIEW OF EPORTS
The geotechnical report provides a good discussion of site conditions and risks, and generally
provides geotechnical recommendations appropriate for design. The report appears to adequately document
existing site conditions based upon field reconnaissance and subsurface explorations, and acknowledges
the presence of steep slopes on the property and addresses these issues in the form of geotechnical
recommendations for the construction of drilled pier foundations, retaining walls, slabs on grade,
excavations and slopes, temporary shoring, drainage, and earthwork.
The geotechnical report includes recommended seismic design considerations based on the 2003
International Building Code (IBC). We recommend that the geotechnical report be revised or a
supplementary letter submitted that provides updated seismic design criteria, including peak ground
acceleration (PGA) based on the 2012 IBC.
The slope consultation letter provides a good evaluation of the slope stability for both the current
and proposed conditions and adequately addresses the feasibility of construction and concludes that the
proposed construction will not increase the threat of geologic hazard to adjacent properties beyond current
conditions in accordance with ECDC 23.80. The letter also provides updated foundation recommendations
and provides geotechnical design parameters for conventional continuous or spread footings on a tiered
foundation system allowing the structures to day light into the slope. The slope consultation letter references
that the proposed development meets the criteria in ECDC 23.80.060 and 23.80.070 based on the provided
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slope stability analysis. However, the factor of safety (FOS) for slope stability of the proposed condition
under seismic conditions is 1.075, which is less than the minimum FOS stated in ECDC 23.80.70 of 1.2.
Additionally we recommend that the slope consultation letter be appended to include a discussion on
minimum setbacks and buffers, or reductions of, as a result of the slope stability analysis. We also
recommend that the slope consultation letter be appended or a supplementary letter submitted that offers
a discussion of how the site meets the definition of a geologically hazardous area as defined in ECDC
23.80.020.
Detailed review of the Environmentally Critical Areas Study & Buffer Mitigation Plan was not
included in Landau Associates scope of work (confirmed via email from Linda Thornquist, City of
Edmonds, dated October 24, 2015). However, a cursory review of the document was performed and the
report appears to address the environmentally critical areas within the proposed construction area in
accordance with ECDC 23.40, 23.50, and 23.90.
CP
IVIL LANS
The civil engineering plans appear to include the necessary details for TESC as shown on the
SWPPP, grading, drainage, and utility plans. Provisions for foundation drainage are included in the
architectural and structural plans. An addition to the civil plans should include fill/soil stockpile limitation
provisions and slope protection plans, in accordance with ECDC 19.10.030. The civil plans should be
revised to reflect such provisions, including specific location(s) for stockpiling, height restrictions on
stockpiles, and guidelines for protection and maintenance of stockpiled fill/soil. Additionally, existing grade
contours are shown at 5-foot intervals; the existing and proposed site grades should be shown at 2-foot
intervals in accordance with ECDC 19.10.030.
We also recommend that the civil plans include notes that explain the ECDC limitations on site
access and special inspection requirements for TESC between October 1 st and April 30 th. The contractor
may not be aware of the site access restrictions and special inspection requirements unless this is explicitly
stated on the civil plans.
ASP
RCHITECTURAL AND TRUCTURAL LANS
For 1024 Bell Street, the architectural plan Sheet A2.0 All concrete footings shall bear on
undisturbed soil, with a minimum soil bearing capacity of 1,500 psf.
firm undisturbed soil, bearing capacity of 2,000 psfslope consultation letter recommends an
allowable bearing capacity of 2,500 psf on undisturbed soils. The allowable bearing capacity for firm,
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undisturbed soils used in the design of foundations should be confirmed and presented accurately and
consistently on both sheets for 1024 Bell Street.
The slope consultation letter explains how compaction of in-situ soils or excavation and replacement
of unsuitable soils may be performed if loose/unsuitable soils are encountered. These procedures, including
compaction criteria, should be incorporated into the plans. Structural fill and its compaction criteria should
be specified, as well for both residences.
For 1020 Bell Street, the structural sheets included with the submittal are incorrect and for a different
address. The structural sheets for 1013 Bell Street should be replaced with the structural sheets for 1020
Bell Street.
The Architectural and Structural Plans for both residences are not signed and sealed by the design
professionals.
TMS/P
OPOGRAPHIC AP AND URVEYLAT
The topographic map and survey/plat should include the lowest footing elevations of the proposed
residences. This information may be included within the sheets we reviewed for this submittal; however,
in accordance with ECDC 19.10.030, a separate topographical drawing should be submitted showing
proposed grade contours at two-foot intervals and the bottom elevations of proposed footings, including
all stepped footing elevations. Additionally, existing grade contours are shown at 5-foot intervals, the
existing site grades should be shown at 2-foot intervals in accordance with ECDC 19.10.030. The
approximate distances of existing habitable structures on adjacent sites within 50 feet of property lines
should be also be included on the topographic map and survey/plat as required by ECDC 19.10.030. The
and was confirmed by Landau Associates by available aerial photography. Setbacks or buffers are not
provided on the topographic map and site survey/plat. The topographic map and site survey are not signed
and sealed by the surveyor.
RSD
EQUIRED TATEMENTS AND ECLARATIONS
No statements and declarations from the design professionals as required by the City, as applicable,
were included in the submittal package.
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* * * * * *
This technical memorandum has been prepared for use by the City of Edmonds in evaluating the
adequacy of permit submittal documents related to the proposed residential structures located at 1020 and
1024 Bell Street. The focus of this review was the geotechnical aspects of the application. The purpose of
the review was to assess the adequacy of the application documents for compliance with City requirements
contained in ECDC 23.40, 23.50, 23.80, 23.90, and ECDC 19.10 and conformance with conventionally
accepted geotechnical engineering practices. This geotechnical peer review by Landau Associates does not
to serve as t
Engineer of Record and other design professionals to prepare an appropriate design for the site conditions.
We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to the City. Please contact us if you have any
questions or if we may be of further service.
CE/SZW/rgm
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