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MDP for Edmonds Senior Center 5-30-17.pdf CR ULTURALESOURCES MDP ONITORING AND ISCOVERYLAN FOR THE ESCP, DMONDS ENIORENTERROJECT SC,W NOHOMISHOUNTYASHINGTON Prepared for Barker Landscape Architects 3002 NW 68 th Street Seattle, WA 98117 By SWCA Environmental Consultants Seattle, Washington May 30, 2017 SWCA Project No. 41971 SWCA Environmental Consultants 221 First Avenue West, Suite 205 Seattle, Washington 98119 TABLEOFCONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 ProjectLocationandDescription..............................................................................................................1 RegulatoryContext...................................................................................................................................1 CulturalContextandPotentialforDiscovery...........................................................................................2 Briefing......................................................................................................................................................3 MONITORING AND DISCOVERY PLAN ..................................................................................... 4 MonitoringProcedures.............................................................................................................................4 DiscoveryProcedures:CulturalResources..............................................................................................4 DiscoveryProcedures:HumanRemains...................................................................................................5 CONFIDENTIALITY ...................................................................................................................... 6 CONTACTS ................................................................................................................................ 14 SWCA Environmental Consultants May 30, 2017 i CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION SWCA Environmental Consultants May 30, 2017 ii CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION CRMDP ULTURALESOURCES ONITORING AND ISCOVERYLAN ESCP, FOR THE DMONDS ENIORENTERROJECT SC,W NOHOMISHOUNTYASHINGTON INTRODUCTION TheCityofEdmonds(City)planstoimproveitswaterfrontwith300feet(91m)ofwalkwayandanew parkinglotattheexistingSeniorCenter.Additionalproposeddesignelementsincludeapotential communitycenterbuildingandshorelinerestorationwork.TheCityretainedBarkerLandscape Architects(BLA)todesignthewaterfrontprojectandobtainthepermitsnecessarytobringtheproject toconstruction.BLAaskedSWCAEnvironmentalConsultants(SWCA)tocompleteaculturalresources assessmentoftheprojecttosupport.\[!͸ƭdesignandpermittingeffort.Theprojectareaispaved,and SWCAdoesnotplantoconductsubsurfaceinvestigationsduringthispreliminaryphaseoftheproject. Instead,SWCAwillarchaeologicallymonitorgeotechnicalboreholeexcavationstobedrilledbyLandau Associates(Landau). SWCApreparedthisCulturalResourcesMonitoringandDiscoveryPlan(MDP)fortheproject,the provisionsandprotocolofwhichwillbefollowedduringboreholedrilling.Implementationofthisplan willreasonablyensurethatanyarchaeologicalresourcesorhumanremainsthatmightbeencountered intheprojectareaduringboreholedrillingareproperlyidentifiedandappropriatelytreatedin accordancewithstateandfederalheritagelaws.Treatmentofanyidentifiedarchaeologicalresources wouldbedeterminedthroughconsultationamongtheWashingtonStateDepartmentofArchaeology andHistoricPreservation(DAHP),theCity,theWashingtonStateRecreationandConservationOffice (RCO),theWashingtonStateDepartmentofEcology(Ecology),andtheaffectedTribes;andmayrequire aDAHPissuedarchaeologicalexcavationpermit.SWCAanticipatesthattheUnitedStatesArmyCorpsof Engineers(USACE)willbeinvolvedwiththeprojectasittransitionsfromdesigntobuildphaseinthe future,butUSACEwillnotbeinvolvedwiththeprojectduringexploratoryboreholedrilling. Project Location and Description TheprojectisinEdmonds,SnohomishCounty,WashingtoninSection23,Township27North,Range3 East,WillametteMeridianat220RailroadAvenue(Figure1).Severalboreholeswillbedrilledatthe EdmondsSeniorCentertoaidindesignofawalkway,parkinglotimprovements,apotentialnew communitycenterstructure,andpossibleshorelinerestoration(Figure2).Landauintendstodrill betweentenandtwelveexploratorygeotechnicalboringstoatleast10feet(3m)belowthesurface. SWCAwillmonitorthegeotechnicaldrillingtoinspectthesedimentsamplesforculturalresources followingtheprotocoloutlinedinthisMDP. Regulatory Context TheprojectislikelytoreceivefundingfromRCO,aswellasWashingtonStateparkimpactfeesandReal EstateExciseTax(REET)funds.AStateEnvironmentalPolicyAct(SEPA)checklistwillbefiledfora ShorelinePermitandtheprojectwillprobablyalsorequireotherpermitsfromEcology.SEPArequires projectproponentstoidentifyanyplacesorobjectsonoradjacenttotheprojectthatarelistedin,or eligiblefor,national,state,orlocalpreservationregisters,andtoidentifysitesofarchaeological, scientific,orculturalimportanceinoradjacenttotheproject.Projectproponentsarerequiredto describeproposedmeasurestoreduceorcontrolimpactstothoseplaces,objects,andsites. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 1 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 2 TheprojectissubjecttootherWashingtonstatelawspertainingtoculturalresourcesincludingthe ArchaeologicalSitesandResourcesAct(RCW27.53)andtheIndianGravesandRecordsAct(RCW 27.44),aswell.TheArchaeologicalSitesandResourcesAct(RCW27.53)prohibitsknowinglyexcavating ordisturbingprehistoricandhistoricalarchaeologicalsitesonpublicorprivatelandwithoutapermit fromDAHP.TheIndianGravesandRecordsAct(RCW27.44)prohibitsknowinglydestroyingAmerican IndiangravesandrequiresreintermentundersupervisionoftheappropriateIndianTribefollowing inadvertentdisturbance.Inordertopreventthelootingordepredationofsites,anymaps,records,or otherinformationidentifyingthelocationofarchaeologicalsites,historicsites,artifacts,orthesiteof traditional,ceremonial,orsocialusesandactivitiesofIndianTribesareexemptfromdisclosure(RCW 42.56.300). TheprojectisexpectedtorequireapermitfromtheUnitedStatesArmyCorpsofEngineers(USACE) duringtheconstructionphase.AlthoughtheUSACEwillnotbeinvolvedwithboreholedrilling,USACE willlikelybecometheleadfederalagencyforthisproject.Therefore,theprojectwillbesubjectto federallaws,includingtheNationalHistoricPreservationActof1966\[16U.S.C.§§470470x\].TheNHPA requiresfederalagenciestoidentifyandassesstheeffectsoftheirundertakingsonhistoricproperties. HistoricpropertiesarethosethatarelistedinoreligibleforlistingintheNationalRegisterofHistoric Places(NRHP)andmayincludebuildingsorotherstructures,archaeologicalsites,andtraditional culturalproperties.ToqualifyforlistingintheNRHP,adistrict,site,structure,building,orobjectmust generallybe50yearsofage,possessintegrityofphysicalcharacteristics,andmeetatleastoneoffour criteriaofsignificance(36CFR60.4)atthenational,state,orlocallevel.TheUSACEhasitsown regulationsformeetingitsresponsibilitiesundertheNHPA(33CFR325,AppendixC).Sitesthatare importantenoughtoprotectortomitigatearetermedͻķĻƭźŭƓğƷĻķhistoricƦƩƚƦĻƩƷźĻƭͼbyUSACE.A designatedhistoricpropertyislistedinoriseligibleforlistingintheNRHPbymeetingthesamecriteria discussedabove.TohelptheCityandtheUSACEcomplywiththeNHPA,SWCAwillprepareitscultural resourcesassessmentreportdetailingtheresultsofarchaeologicalmonitoringofboreholedrillingto USACEstandards. ThepurposeofarchaeologicalmonitoringofthegeotechnicalboreholesistoadviseBLA,DAHP,RCO, Ecology,andUSACEofthepotentialforburiedarchaeologicalmaterialtobepresentwithintheproject area. Cultural Context and Potential for Discovery Thissectionfocusesonpertinentinformationaboutthearchaeologicalsettingoftheprojectareatoaid inevaluationofintactculturaldepositsshouldanybeencounteredduringprojectconstruction. SWCAconductedapreliminaryrecordscheckattheDepartmentofArchaeologyandHistoric tƩĻƭĻƩǝğƷźƚƓ͸ƭ(DAHP)WashingtonInformationSystemforArchitecturalandArchaeologicalRecords Data(WISAARD)whilepreparingthisMDP.Noculturalresourceshavebeenpreviouslyidentifiedinthe immediateprojectarea.TheEdmondsSeniorCenterat220RailroadAvenueinEdmondswasrecorded asanhistoricalbuildinganddeterminednoteligibleforlistingintheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces (NRHP)(White2013). Reviewofavailablearchaeological,historical,andgeologicaldatacollectedfromtheprojectvicinity showsthatthereislowtomoderatepotentialforencounteringsignificantprecontactculturalresources intheprojectareaandmoderatetohighpotentialforencounteringsignificanthistoricalcultural resourcesintheprojectareaduetothenaturalandculturalsetting.Geologyintheprojectareais mappedasͻƒğķĻƌğƓķͲͼadesignationusedwhenasubstantialamountoffillhasbeenaddedtoanarea toraiseitselevation(Minard2013).Organicrichnaturallydepositedsedimentsareexpectedtobe SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 3 encounteredbelowfillatapproximately8feet(2.4m)belowthesurfaceintheprojectareabasedon logsfromnearbyborings(Ronish1993). Earlyhistoricalmapsshowthattheprojectareawaspartoftheintertidalzonepriortohistorical developmentoftheshoreline(USCoastSurvey1872).Thenorthwesthalfoftheprojectareawas inundated,whilethesoutheasthalfoftheprojectareawaspartofasaltmarshenvironment.Streams drainedthehillsidetothesouthandeastoftheprojectareaandemptiedintoPugetSoundjustnorth andsouthoftheprojectarea(Figure3).Thecreeksfedalargelagoonandassociatedwetlandsthat weresouthoftheprojectareapriortohistoricalfilling.Themouthsofthesecreeks,aswellasthesand spitandbeachesthatprotectedthelagoonwouldhavebeenattractivelocationsforcampsorvillages duringtheprecontactor ethnohistoricperiods.Theprojectareawouldhavebeenresourcerichand usedforprocurementofplantsandanimals.Typicalarchaeologicalmarkersofpastprecontacthuman activityincludefiremodifiedrock(FMR),animalbone,concentrationsofshell,groundandflakedstone toolsandflakedstonetoolmakingdebris,burnedearth,cordageorfiber,organicallystainedsediments, charcoal,ash,andexoticrocksandminerals.Iftheseitemsweretobeidentifiedinprimarycontextin theprojectarea,theywouldlikelybeconsideredsignificantduetotheirpotentialtoinformonpast lifeways. GeorgeBrackettfoundedthetownofEdmondsinthe1870sandstartedthefirstshinglemillonthe waterfrontin1889(Cloud1953).MillingwasanextremelyimportantindustryinhistoricalEdmonds. Severalshinglemillsexistedalongthewaterfrontby1909,includingtheC.L.Wiley&Sonsmillinthe projectarea(Figure4)(SanbornMapCompany1909).TheGreatNorthernRailroadreachedEdmondsin 1891,andby1910,eightpassengertrainswerestoppinginEdmondsdaily.By1926,theshinglemillin theprojectareawasrunbytheQualityShingleCompany,whichexpandedthepreviousfacilityoverthe nextdecade(Figures5and6)(SanbornMapCompany1926,1932).UseoftheEdmondswaterfront shiftedfromindustrialtocommercialinthe1940sand1950s,andtodayitiszonedformixeduse.Thick depositsoffillwithsomepotentialforpreservedhistoricalsurfacesandremnantsofhistoricstructures areexpectedintheprojectareaasaresultofhistoricalactivitiesanddevelopmenthistory. Historicperiodsites,ifpresentintheprojectarea,areexpectedtoberelatedtoshinglemilling, railroads,orlogging,andassociatedcampsandstructures.Typicalmarkersofsignificanthistoricperiod humanactivitymayincludedepositsofdomesticrefuse,suchasbottles,ceramics,andcansandintact structuralremainssuchasbuildingfoundations,boardwalks,orotherstructuralelements.Anexample ofthetypeofhistoricalarchaeologicalmaterialsthatcouldbeintheprojectareaistheEdmondsStation artifactscatterandfeaturesidentifiedat45SN574acrosstherailroadtracksfromtheprojectarea. Historicalartifactsassociatedwithaburiedsurfacewithinfillwereobservedbetween1.5and6feet(45 and180cm)belowthesurface(Shantry2011).TheartifactsweredepositedaroundtheGreatNorthern Railroad'sSectionForeman'shouse,builtin1917. Ifculturalresourcesarepresentintheprojectareaandadverseeffectstopotentiallysignificanthistoric propertiescannotbeavoidedduringconstruction,thenmitigationwilllikelybenecessary.SWCA recommendsthattheselectedconstructioncontractorhavecontingenciesfordelaybuiltintobid documentsincaseofapotentiallysignificantdiscovery. Briefing TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillbriefkeypersonnelfromBLAanditscontractorsonprojectspecific culturalresourceissuespriortothegeotechnicalinvestigation.Thebriefingwillincludeinformationon thelegalcontextofculturalresourcesprotectionandontheprecontact,ethnographic,andhistorical SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 4 culturalresourcesthatmaybepresentintheprojectarea.Theprimarygoalofthepreconstruction briefingistofamiliarizeconstructionpersonnelwiththeprocedurestobefollowedintheeventthat potentiallysignificantculturalresourcesarediscoveredduringboreholedrilling.Thebriefingalso providesanopportunityforthecrewtodiscussthescheduleandtoupdateandexchangecontact information. MONITORING AND DISCOVERY PLAN Thefollowingmonitoringplanestablishespolicies,responsibilities,chainofcommand,andprocedures toensurethatanyculturalresourcesorhumanremainsencounteredduringdrillingareproperly identifiedandappropriatelytreated.Contactinformationforthepersonnelreferencedinthefollowing sectionsisappendedattheendofthisMDP. Monitoring Procedures TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillbeaprofessionalarchaeologistthatmeetsorwillbedirectlysupervised byaprofessionalarchaeologistthatmeetstheSecretaryoftheLƓƷĻƩźƚƩ͸ƭProfessionalQualification StandardsinArchaeology(48FR44738).TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillbepresentduringalldrillingin areasandatdepthswithpotentialforculturalmaterialstobeencountered.TheArchaeologicalMonitor willobserveexcavatedsedimentsatregularintervalsandexaminedrillcuttingsandspoils.Interval spacingbetweensampleswillbedeterminedbythedrillersandoverseeingengineeringor environmentalgeologists.SampleswillberecordedbytheSWCAmonitoronastandardwrittenborelog depictingtheverticaldepositionalsequence.Digitalphotographswillbetakenofeachsample.The ArchaeologicalMonitorwillberesponsibleformaintainingdailyworkrecordsanddocumentingany discoveries.TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillusediscretiontodeterminewhenarchaeological monitoringofboreholedrillingisnolongerneeded.Ascurrentlyplanned,SWCAexpectstomonitorall oftheboreholestodepth. TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillensurethateveryreasonableeffortismadetodocumentarchaeological resourcesinadvertentlydiscoveredduringboreholedrilling.TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillbeallowed todocumentanydiscoveryofprecontactorhistoricalarchaeologicalmaterialsexposedduringboring. Intheeventthatpotentiallysignificantarchaeologicalresourcesareidentifiedduringarchaeological monitoringofdrilling,theArchaeologicalMonitorwillrequestapauseindrillingwhilenotificationsare madeandtreatmentmeasuresarediscussedbytheconsultingparties.Collectionofarchaeological materialsbyanyemployee,constructionpersonnel,orotherstaffwithaccesstotheprojectwhoisnota professionalarchaeologistisprohibitedbystatelaw(RCW27.53). ItistheresponsibilityofBLAoritsrepresentativecontractortoproperlynotifytheArchaeological Monitorinadvanceofdrilling.TwoǞĻĻƉƭ͸noticeisrequiredtoscheduletheArchaeologicalMonitorat thestartoftheproject.AffectedTribeswillbenotifiedabouttheworkschedulebySWCAbecausetribal monitorsmayalsowanttobepresentduringdrilling.TheArchaeologicalMonitorrequestsatleast48 ŷƚǒƩƭ͸noticeofschedulechangesoncetheprojectisinprogress. Cultural Resources Thefollowingstepsoutlinetheprocessesthatwilloccurshouldpotentiallysignificantarchaeological resourcesbeidentifiedduringboreholedrilling.Intheeventofanarchaeologicaldiscovery,the Contractorwillstopdrillingandprotecttheresource. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 5 1.Ifapotentiallysignificantarchaeologicalresourceisdiscovered,thentheArchaeological Monitorwillidentifythenatureofthediscoveryandconductapreliminaryevaluation. 2.IftheculturalresourceisrelatedtoNativeAmericanactivitiesorinvolvesconcentrationsof historicalmaterials,thenworkwillhaltandtheArchaeologicalMonitorwillnotifyBLA.BLAwill notifyDAHP,theaffectedTribes,RCO,Ecology,andtheCity. 3.TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillfullydocument,onstandardforms,allprecontactand historicalculturalmaterial.Documentationmethodsmayincludephotographs,sketches,scaled drawings,andwrittendescriptions.Samplesmaybetakenforidentificationoranalysisbya specialist,butthediscoverywillnotexcavatedintoagainwithoutfirstobtaininganemergency excavationpermitfromDAHP.TheContractorwillensurethatsufficienttimeisgrantedto evaluatethediscoveryandplananyneededadditionalinvestigations. 4.TheMonitorwillensurethatBLAandtheCityarefullybriefedonthediscovery.Documentation ofthediscoverywillbeforwardedtoBLA.BLAwillsubmitculturalresourcesdocumentationto DAHP,theaffectedTribes,andprojectrepresentativesatRCOandEcology.DAHPwillconsult withtheCity,theaffectedTribes,andprojectrepresentativesatRCOandEcologyto determine nextsteps.Drillingmaynotproceeduntiltheconsultingpartieshaveconcludedthatfurther constructionactivitieswillnotadverselyaffecttheculturalresource. 5.Ifthediscoveryisconsideredsignificantandcannotbeavoided,thentheCitywilldevelopa mitigationplaninconsultationwithDAHP,theaffectedTribes,RCO,andEcology.Mitigation mayincludefurtherarchaeologicalinvestigationsintheformoftestunitordatarecovery excavations.Anyadditionalwork(includingarchaeologicalorprojectexcavations)withinan archaeologicalsiteboundarywouldlikelyrequireaDAHPpermit,asoutlinedinRCW27.53, unlessUSACEisinvolved. 6.AreportdescribingtheresultsofarchaeologicalmonitoringwillbesubmittedtoBLAatthe conclusionoftheexploratoryborings.BLAwillforwardthereporttotheCity,andtheCitywill distributethereporttoDAHP,theaffectedTribes,RCO,andEcology.TheCitycanalsosubmit theassessmentreporttotheUSACEastheprojectprogresses.Ifapplicable,thereportwill includeaWashingtonStateArchaeologicalSiteInventoryFormwithmaps,photographs,and descriptionsofculturalmaterialsidentifiedduringarchaeologicalmonitoringofconstruction excavation. 7.DAHPwillinformtheCitywhenitissafeforBLAanditsContractortoresumedrilling.The drillingContractorwillensurenogrounddisturbancewithpotentialtointersectthecultural resourceoccursuntilnoticetoproceedisreceived. 8.TheCitywillberesponsibleforfinalcurationofanysignificantarchaeologicalmaterialscollected duringarchaeologicalmonitoringofboreholedrilling. Human Remains Ifanypotentialhumanremainsorfuneraryobjectsarediscoveredintheborings,thenalldrillingwill ceaseimmediatelytoallowtheArchaeologicalMonitortoconductapreliminaryanalysis.The ArchaeologicalMonitorwillverifythatanybonesarehuman.Theareaofdiscoverywillbeprotected andifnecessary,.\[!͸ƭContractorwillprovidesecurityinordertosafeguardtheremains.Iftheremains aredeterminedtobehuman,orpossiblyhuman,thenthefollowingprotocolwillbefollowed: SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 6 1.TheArchaeologicalMonitorwillnotifyBLA.Theremainswillbecoveredwithaclothortarpand noone,withtheexceptionoflawenforcement,anarchaeologist,orTribalrepresentative,may touchorphotographtheremains. 2.Uponreceivingnotice,BLAshallimmediatelynotifytheCity,theEdmondsPoliceDepartment, andtheSnohomishCountyMedicalExaminer.TheCitywillrequestthattheMedicalExaminer determineiftheremainsareforensicornonforensic. 3.ContemporaneouswithnotifyinglocallawenforcementandtheMedicalExaminer,theCitywill alsonotifyDAHP,theaffectedTribes,RCO,andEcology.SWCAcanassisttheCitywiththese notifications,ifneeded,withapprovalfromBLA. 4.IftheMedicalExaminerdeterminesthattheremainsareforensic,thenthepolicewilltake jurisdictionovertheremains. 5.IftheMedicalExaminerdeterminesthattheremainsarenonforensic,thenDAHPwilltake jurisdictionovertheremains.TheStatePhysicalAnthropologistwillmakeadeterminationifthe remainsareNativeAmericanorƓƚƓΑbğƷźǝĻAmerican,andreportthatfindingtotheaffected parties.DAHPwillhandleconsultationastothefuturepreservation,excavation,anddisposition oftheremains,unlesstheUSACEbecomesinvolvedintheprojectandtakesleadagencystatus. 6.DAHPwillinformtheCitywhenitissafeforconstructiontoresume,andtheCitywillinformBLA ofnoticetoproceed.BLAwillpassnoticetoproceedontoSWCAandthedrillingContractor. TheContractorwillensurenoworkwithpotentialtointersecttheremainsoccursuntilnoticeto proceedisreceived. 7.SWCAwillprepareafinalreportthatdescribesthediscovery,notificationofaffectedparties, stepstakeninresponsetothediscovery,andthefinaldispositionoftheremains.Thisreport canbecompletedinconjunctionwiththeculturalresourcesassessmentreport,unless otherwiserequested.Ifapplicable,thereportwillincludeaWashingtonStateArchaeological SiteInventoryFormwithmaps,photographs,anddescriptionsofthehumanremainsthatwere identifiedduringexcavation. INADVERTENT DISCOVERY Aninadvertentdiscoveryisnotanticipatedduringboreholedrillingbecauseanarchaeologicalmonitor willbeonsiteduringboreholedrilling.However,ifculturalresourcesareidentifiedwhenthe ArchaeologicalMonitorisnotpresent,itwillbetheresponsibilityoftheContractortocontactBLAto haveanarchaeologistevaluatethediscovery.Whilewaitingforanarchaeologisttoarrive,the Contractorwillsecureandprotectthediscovery.Onceanarchaeologistarrives,theywillfollowthe discoveryproceduresoutlinedinthemonitoringproceduressectionabove. CONFIDENTIALITY Archaeologicalpropertiesareofasensitivenature,andsiteswhereculturalresourcesarediscovered canbecometargetsofvandalismandillegalremovalactivities.Allpartiesshallkeepandmaintainas confidentialinformationregardinganydiscoveredculturalresources,particularlythelocationofknown orsuspectedarchaeologicalproperties.Thisinformationisexemptfrompublicdisclosureconsistent withstatelaw(RCW42.56.300).Projectpersonnelandcontractorsshouldespeciallykeepthediscovery SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 7 ofanyfoundorsuspectedhumanremainsconfidential,includingrefrainingfromcontactingthemedia orsharinginformationregardingthediscoverywiththepublic. REFERENCES CloudRayV. 1953 9ķƒƚƓķƭʹŷĻDĻƒƚŅtǒŭĻƷ{ƚǒƓķ.EdmondsTribuneReviewPress.Edmonds,WA. Minard,JamesP. 1983 DĻƚƌƚŭźĭağƦƚŅƷŷĻ9ķƒƚƓķƭ9ğƭƷğƓķtğƩƷƚŅƷŷĻ9ķƒƚƓķƭĻƭƷvǒğķƩğƓŭƌĻƭͲğƭŷźƓŭƷƚƓ. MiscellaneousFieldStudiesMapMF1541.UnitedStatesDepartmentoftheInterior,United StatesGeologicalSurvey,Denver,Colorado. Ronish,John 1993 wĻƭƚǒƩĭĻtƩƚƷĻĭƷźƚƓĻƌƌwĻƦƚƩƷЎЍВБ.BurlingtonNorthernRailroadProject.Logproducedby EMR,Geoboring&Development,Inc.fortheDepartmentofEcology,Olympia,Washington. SanbornMapCompany 1909SanbornFireInsuranceMap,Edmonds,Washington.NewYork,NewYork. 1926SanbornFireInsuranceMap,Edmonds,Washington.NewYork,NewYork. 1932SanbornFireInsuranceMap,Edmonds,Washington.NewYork,NewYork. Shantry,Kate 2011ArchaeologicalSiteInventoryForm,45SN574,EdmondsStation.OnfileattheWashington DepartmentofArchaeologyandHistoricPreservation,Olympia,Washington. USCoastSurvey 1872UnitedStatesCoast&GeodeticSurveyTopographicSheetT1389b;AdmiraltyInlet,Possession SoundtoPointEdmund,WashingtonTerritory.Scale:1:10,000. White,Dee 2013HistoricPropertyInventoryForm,EdmondsSeniorCenter.OnfileattheWashington DepartmentofArchaeologyandHistoricPreservation,Olympia,Washington. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 8 Figure 1. Project location. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 9 Figure 2. Project plans. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 10 Figure 3.Early historical map from 1872 showing a lagoon and wetland complex with tidal channels in the project vicinity. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 11 Figure 4.Sanborn Fire Insurance map from 1909 showing the C. L. Wiley & Sons shingle mill in the project area. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 12 Figure 5.Sanborn Fire Insurance map from 1926 showing the larger Quality Shingle Company’s mill in the project area. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 13 Figure 6.Sanborn Fire Insurance map from 1932 showing minor changes to the Quality Shingle Company’s mill facilities. SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 14 ject area: a) hat may be buried below the fill in the pro pre-contact period cultural materials t lithic cores; b) oven; c) shell midden; d) projectile points. Figure 7.Examples of potentially significant SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 15 riveted chimney plank floor. c) two-tier lumber supporting a brick wall in ruin, and d) wood be within the fill in the project area: a) historical cultural materials that may pipe and riveted oven in trench wall; b) historic debris layer; Figure 8.Examples of potentially significant SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION Monitoring and Discovery Plan for the Edmonds Senior Center Project 16 CONTACTS PoliceDepartment: EdmondsPoliceDepartmentNonemergency.......................................................................(425)7753000 SnohomishCountySheriff,TyTrenary...................................................................................(425)3883393 Emergency...............................................................................................................................................911 SnohomishCountyMedicalExaminer: DanielSelove,ChiefME..........................................................................................................(425)4386200 USACE XXX............................................................................................................................................(xxx)xxxxxxx DepartmentofEcology XXX............................................................................................................................................(xxx)xxxxxxx RecreationandConservationOffice(RCO) XXX............................................................................................................................................(xxx)xxxxxxx BarkerLandscapeArchitects JohnBarker.............................................................................................................................(206)7832870 NicMorin................................................................................................................................(206)7833212 LandauAssociates SteveWright...........................................................................................................................(425)3290290 DrillingContractor EnvironmentalDrilling,Inc....................................................................................................(360)5682045 TulalipTribes RichardYoung,CulturalResources.......................................................................................(360)7162652 ......................................................................................................................................(425)2390182(cell) StillaguamishTribe ShawnYanity,Chair......................................................................................................(360)6527362x228 KerryLyste,CulturalResources......................................................................................(360)6573687x14 DepartmentofArchaeologyandHistoricPreservation GretchenKaehler,LocalGovernmentArchaeologist.............................................................(360)5863088 AlisonBrooks,StateHistoricPreservationOfficer................................................................(206)5863066 Dr.RobWhitlam,StateArchaeologist....................................................................................(360)5863080 LanceWollwage,AssistantStateArchaeologist.....................................................................(360)5863536 Dr.GuyTasa,StatePhysicalAnthropologist..........................................................................(360)5863534 SWCAEnvironmentalConsultants BrandyRinck,Geoarchaeologist.....................................................................(206)7811909x6703(office) ......................................................................................................................................(206)4995602(cell) SWCAEnvironmental Consultants May 30, 2017 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION