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121 5th Avenue North, Edmonds WA 98020
Phone: 425.771.0220 e Fax: 425.771.0221 ® Web: w eda r"n utt s am. py
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT ® PLANNING DIVISION
PLANNING O
REPORT & RECOMMENDATION TO THE HEARING EXAMINER
Project: Olson Variances
File Numbers: PLN20120047, PLN20120048 & PLN20120049
Date of Report: Feflfua 7,�O13 ,
From: i ��
Mike Clugston, Associate Planner
Public bearing: February 14, 2013 at 3:00 P.M.
Edmonds Public Safety Complex: Council Chambers
250 - 5th Avenue North, Edmonds, WA 98020
James Thomas, Architect, is requesting three variances for the proposed Olson single-
family residence at 15500 75th Place West. PLN20120047 proposes to reduce the
regular required 25' street setback to 0' to allow for the construction of a
bridge/driveway approach from 75th Place West to the residence and steps down from
the driveway to the residence's front door. PLN20120048 proposes to increase the
maximum allowed height for the single-family residence from 25' to 28' to allow for a
5:12 pitched roof. PLN20120049 proposes to reduce the minimum required north side
setback to allow for the construction of a bump -out on that side of the house which
would project 3' into the required setback.
Mr. Thomas applied for a building permit to construct a house and related site
improvements on the subject lot on August 23, 2012 (BLD20120858), and the building
permit application was determined to be complete on October 1, 2012 (project plans
from the building permit application are included as Attachment 1). During the initial
review period, the Planning Division determined that the proposed bridge/driveway
structure and steps did not comply with the required street setback for the zone
(Attachment 2). To resolve this concern, the driveway approach would either have to
be redesigned to be code -compliant or a variance would have to be obtained to reduce
the regularly required 25' street setback for the RS-20 zone. The Applicant applied for a
variance (PLN20120047) on December 21, 2012 to reduce the regularly required 25'
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 1 of 14
street setback to allow construction of the bridge/driveway and steps as proposed in
the building plans from August 23, 2012 (Attachment 3).
Along with the bridge/driveway variance request, however, the Applicant included two
additional variance requests which were not part of the building permit application
submitted on August 23, 2012. PLN20120048 seeks to increase the maximum allowed
height for the single-family residence from 25' to 28' to allow for the construction of
roof with a greater pitch and upper floor ceiling height than was originally proposed
(Attachments 4). At the same time, PLN20120049 seeks to reduce the minimum
required northern side setback by 3' to allow for the creation of a lower level bump -out
which was not shown on' the August 23, 2012 plans (Attachments 5).
1. Applicant/Owner: James Thomas,
Architect, representing George
and Virginia Olson -
2. Location: 15500 75th Place West
3. Tax Parcel Number:
00500900000103
4. Zo ine: Single -Family Residential
RS-20
5. Request: As noted above, the
Applicant is requesting three
variances.
6. Review Process: Pursuant to
Edmonds Community
Development Code (ECDC)
20.85.020.A, the Hearing Examiner
reviews the variances as a Type III-
B decisions in accordance with
provisions of Chapter 20.06.
7. Major Issues:
County Park
y;
roi 156TH ST SW
n.q. 0 ,
f T7Yli9:W uW
A�
13 -12
RS-i
b A S-20
rX'<
City of Edmonds Zoning Map, December 30, 2011
a. Compliance with ECDC 16.20 Single -Family Residential
b. Compliance with ECDC 20.85 Variances
8. Lot Size: Approximately 20,064 square feet.
9. Existing Use: The site is currently vacant.
10. Proposed Use: A single-family residence and related improvements have been
proposed separately (BLD20120858).
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 2 of 14
III. SEPA THRESHOLD DETERMINATION
Variances granted based on special circumstances are exempt from SEPA review
(WAC 197-11-800(6)(b) and ECDC 20.15A.080).
IV. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
A critical area determination for the subject property was made under File No.
CRA20110001 (Attachment 6). The parcel slopes steeply down from 75th Place on the
east to the Burlington Northern Santa Fe tracks and Puget Sound on the west. The
eastern portion of the site is somewhat less steep, where the proposed residence is to
be located (Attachment 1a). Because the site is located within the North Edmonds Earth
Subsidence and Landslide Hazard Area (ESLHA), geotechnical peer review of the building
permit materials BLD20120858 was required (Attachment 7). The Applicant submitted a
cover letter indicating the mitigation sequencing analysis undertaken as part of the
variance proposal in accordance with ECDC 23.40.120 (Attachment 8).
V. NEIGHBORHOOD CHARACTERISTICS
The vacant site is the northernmost parcel on 75th Place West, immediately adjacent to
Meadowdale Beach Park. The surrounding neighborhood is zoned for large lots (RS-20
and RS-12) due to the widespread presence of critical areas in the vicinity. While there
are still some vacant parcels along this length of 75th Place, most lots are developed with
single-family residences.
VI. PUBLIC NOTICE
A letter of complete application was sent to the Applicant on January 17, 2013. A
"Notice of Application and Public Hearing" was mailed to property owners within 300
feet of the site as well as published in the Everett Herald and posted in the required
locations on January 31, 2013 (Attachment 9). The City of Edmonds has complied with
the noticing provisions of ECDC 20.03.002 and 20.03.003.
VII. PUBLIC COMMENTS
As of the date of this staff report, one public comment had been received (Attachment
10). Thomas J. Degan, 15520 75th Place West, expressed several concerns including: a
possible adverse possession dispute with his neighbor to the north at 15500 75th (the
subject parcel), slope stability, and stormwater run-off.
Staff response:
Regarding the possible adverse possession dispute, the location of the property line
between the Olson's Ad Mr. Degan's parcel has been established by surveys of both
parcels (Attachments 13 & 14). Mr. Degan's house at 15520 was approved through
building permit BLD19940288, applying setbacks that were determined in
PLN19900033. In addition to a reduced street setback of 12.5', a 5' side setback was
established from the north property line for that permit which was confirmed at
inspection. There now appears to be some landscaping features and the like that have
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 3 of 14
been installed in the setback area and apparently over the established property line
between the Olson's and Mr. Degan. The possession and maintenance of these features
is a civil matter between the two parties and not relevant to the subject variance
requests by the Olsons.
As far as slope stability, specific slope and soil stabilization methods will be addressed
with the associated building permit. Because the house is located within the mapped
Earth Subsidence and Landslide Hazard Area, geotechnical studies are required for all
development proposals., These studies are peer -reviewed (Attachment 7) and special
inspections by the geotechnical engineer -of -record are also required during
construction to ensure compliance with approved plans. With respect to the street
setback variance request, the idea of siting the proposed house further to the east and
away from the steeper portions of the slope is an effective best management practice
for minimizing soil and slope impacts.
Regarding the stormwater run-off from 75t" Place West, this will also be addressed with
the associated building permit (BLD20120858) and must meet the requirements in
Chapter 18.30 of the Edmonds Community Development Code. All stormwater
generated from newly created impervious surfaces and any run-on flows, such as the
run-off from 75t" Place West, will have to be detained onsite and then tight -lined to the
bottom of the slope adjacent to the railroad tracks.
The existing building permit plans are available for review at the Development Services
Department on the second floor of City Hall. Permit status can also be tracked online by
address or permit number at:
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This application was reviewed and evaluated by Fire District #1, the Engineering
Division, as well as the Public Works and Parks & Recreation Departments (Attachment
11). No substantive comments were received about the variance requests themselves.
However, with the exception of the Parks Department, each of these groups has also
reviewed and commented on the building permit associated with these variance
requests, BLD20120858, and each will have to approve the building permit before it can
be issued.
The Comprehensive Plan designation for this site is "Single Family— Resource." The City
of Edmonds has a vision for residential development and for minimizing disturbance to B'
soils and topography during development. The applicable residential goals related to
this project are identified starting on page 71 of the Plan, while goals for soils and
topography are found on pages 81 and 82:
PLN20120047 ® PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 4 of 14
Residential Development
B. Goal. High quality residential development which is appropriate to the diverse
lifestyle of Edmonds residents should be maintained and promoted. The options
available to the City to influence the quality of housing to all citizens should be
approached realistically in balancing economic and aesthetic considerations, in
accordance with the following policies:
B.1. Encourage those building custom homes to design and construct homes
with architectural lines which enable them to harmonize with the
surroundings, adding to the community identity and desirability.
8.3. Minimize encroachment on view of existing homes by new construction or
additions. to existing structures.
8.5. Protect residential areas from incompatible land uses through the careful
control of other types of development and expansion based upon the
following principles:
8.5.a. Residential privacy is a fundamental protection to be upheld by
local government.
8.5.b. Traffic not directly accessing residences in a neighborhood must
be discouraged.
8.5.c. Stable property values must not -be threatened by view, traffic or
land use encroachments.
8.5.d. Private property must be protected from adverse environmental
impacts of development including noise, drainage, traffic, slides,
etc.
B.6. Require that new residential development be compatible with the natural
constraints of slopes, soils, geology, vegetation and drainage.
Soils and Topography
C. Goal. Development on steep slopes or hazardous soil conditions should preserve
the natural features of the site, in accordance with the following policies:
C.1. Grading and Filling.
C.1.a. Grading, filling, and tree cutting shall be restricted to building
pads, driveways, access ways and other impervious surfaces.
C.1.b. AGrading shall not jeopardize the stability of any slope, or of an
adjacent property.
C.1.c. Only minimal amounts of cut and fill on hillsides exceeding 15%
slope should be permitted so that the natural topography can be
preserved. Fill shall not be used to create a yard on steeply sloped
property.
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 5 of 14
C.1.d. Fill and excavated dirt shall not be pushed down the slope.
C.2. Building Construction.
C.2.a. Buildings on slopes of 15% or greater shall be designed to cause
minimum disruption to the natural topography.
C.2.b. Retaining walls are discouraged on steep slopes. If they are used
they should be small and should not support construction of
improvements which do not conform to the topography.
C.2.c. Water detention devices shall be used to maintain the velocity of
runoff at predevelopment levels.
C.3. Erosion Control.
C.3.a. Temporary measures shall betaken to reduce erosion during
construction.
C.3.b. Natural vegetation should be preserved wherever possible to
reduce erosion and stabilize slopes, particularly on the downhill
property line.
C.3.c. Slopes should be stabilized with deep rooted vegetation and
mulch, or other materials to prevent erosion and siltation of
drainage ways.
X. APPLICABLE DEVELOPMENT CODES
1. ECDC 16.20 IRS — Single -Family Residential
A. Development standards in the RS-20 zone are as follows, pursuant to ECDC
16.20.030:
Minimum
Minimum
Minimum
Minimum
Maximum
Minimum
Sub
Lot Area
Street
Side
Rear
Maximum
Coverage
Parking
District
Height
(Sq. Ft.)
Setback
Setback
Setback
N
Spaces
RS-20
20,000
25'
35i3&10'
25'
25'
35%
2
3 Thirty-five feet total of both sides, 10 feet minimum on either side.
B. Related site development exceptions include:
1. "Eaves anokchimneys may project into a required setback not more than 30
inches." [ECDC 16.20.040.13]
2. "Uncovered and unenclosed porches steps, patios, and decks may project into
a required setback not more than one-third of the required setback, or four
feet, whichever is less; provided that they are no more than 30 inches above
ground level at any point." [ECDC 16.20.040.C]
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 6 of 14
C. ECDC 21.10.040 defines 'building' as "any structure having a roof, excluding all
forms of vehicles. even though immobilized."
D. ECDC 21.90.020 defines 'setback' as "the minimum distance that
buildings/structures or uses must be setback from a lot line, excluding up to 30
inches of eaves."
E. ECDC 21.90.150 defines 'structure' as "a combination of materials constructed
and erected permanently on the ground or attached to something having a
permanent location on the ground. Not included are residential fences less than
six feet in height, retaining walls, rockeries, and similar improvements of minor
characterless than three feet in height."
2. ECDC 20.85 Variances
A. An applicant may request a variance from any requirement of the zoning
ordinance (ECDC Titles 16 and 17), except use and procedural requirements,
pursuant to the procedures set forth in ECDC 20.85. ECDC 20.85.010 contains
the findings that must be made in order for a variance application to be
approved. According to the referenced code, "No variance may be approved
unless all of the findings in this section can be made." The findings include:
A. Special Circumstances. That, because of special circumstances
relating to the property, the strict enforcement of the zoning
ordinance would deprive the owner of use rights and privileges
permitted to other properties in the vicinity with the same zoning;
Special circumstances include the size, shape, topography,
location or surroundings of the property, public necessity as of
public structures and uses set forth in ECDC 17.00.030 and
environmental factors such as vegetation, streams, ponds and
wildlife habitats;
2. Special circumstances should not be predicated upon any
factor personal to the owner such as age or disability, extra
expense which may be necessary to -comply with the zoning
ordinance, the ability to secure a scenic view, the ability to
make more profitable use of the property, nor any factor
resulting from the action of the owner or any past owner of
the same property;
B. Specia'Privilege. That the approval of the variance would not be a
grant of special privilege to the property in comparison with the
limitations upon other properties in the vicinity with the same
zoning;
C. Comprehensive Plan. That the approval of the variance will be
consistent with the comprehensive plan;
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 7 of 14
D. Zoning Ordinance. That the approval of the variance will be
consistent with the zoning ordinance and the zone district in which
the property is located;
E. Not Detrimental. That the variance as approved or conditionally
approved will not be significantly detrimental to the public health,
safety and welfare or injurious to the property or improvements in
the vicinity and same zone;
F. Minimum Variance. That the approved variance is the minimum
necessary to allow the owner rights enjoyed by other properties in
the vicinity with the same zoning.
B. The Applicant submitted narrative statements and supporting materials
explaining why he believes the proposed variance requests meet the criteria in
ECDC 20.85 and should therefore be granted (Attachments 3 — 5).
C. The following is staffs analysis of how the proposed variances satisfy the criteria
of ECDC 20.85:
1. Special Circumstances:
L PLN20120047 —There are special circumstances and environmental
constraints on the parcel that would support the granting of a street
setback variance for the bridge/driveway and steps. The lot is steeply
sloped and situated within the mapped Earth Subsidence and Landslide
Hazard Area. While a code -compliant driveway approach could be
created for the site (Attachment 3d), it Would result in pushing the
proposed house closer to the steeper western portion of the parcel as
well as requiring more extensive grading. Constructing the proposed
bridge/driveway and steps would minimize the impact to the slope and
soils at the site (Attachments 1a, 1c and 1f). This variance request seems
to meet the special circumstance criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.A.
PLN20120048 — There appear to be no special circumstances or
environmental constraints on the parcel that would support the granting
of a variance for an extra 3' of height. While the original building permit
application showed a roof pitch that could meet the regular 25' height
criteria (Attachment 1b), the proposed height variance simply asks for
'something extra' in order to build a taller house and make more
profitable use of the property. This variance does not appear to meet the
special circumstance criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.A.
iii. PLN20120049 — There appear to be no special circumstances or
environmental constraints on the parcel that would support the granting
a 3' side setback variance for a bump -out on the north side of the house.
The original building permit application showed a house that could meet
the regular side setback criteria (Attachments 1a and 1d), the proposed
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 8 of 14
variance simply asks for 'something extra' in order to build a larger
sewing room and make more profitable use of the property. This
variance does not appear to meet the special circumstance criterion in
ECDC 20.85.010.A.
2. Special Privilege:
PLN20120047 — In this case, the approval of a variance would not be a
grant of special privilege to the property. This site faces similar
limitations and topographic constraints found on many of the parcels
west of 75th Place West north of 158th Street SW (Attachment 12). Most
of the parcels west of 75th Place in this location fall off more or less
steeply toward Puget Sound and all are.located within the Earth
Subsidence and Landslide Hazard Area. Of those five parcels that are
developed west of 75th Place and north of 158th Street, each one was
granted'a street setback exception for access or a garage.
15520 75th Place W
PLN19900033 —12.5'
15620 75th Place W
PLN 19930011— 0'
15706 75th Place W
PLN 19890038 — 0'
15714 75th Place W
PLN19860017 — 0'
15722 75th Place W
PLN20000042 —10'
As a result, the subject variance appears to meet the special privilege
criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.13.
PLN20120048 — Approval of the request would grant special privilege to
the Applicant. It was shown in the associated building permit application
that a house meeting the regular height criterion for the RS-20 zone
could be constructed (Attachment 1b). This variance does not appear to
meet the special privilege criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.B.
iii. PLN20120049 — Approval of the request would grant special privilege to
the Applicant. It was shown in the associated building permit application
that a house meeting the regular side setback criterion for the RS-20 zone
could be constructed (Attachments 1a and 1d). This variance does not
appear to meet the special privilege criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.13.
3. Comprehensive Plan:
PLN20120047 — As noted previously, the Comprehensive Plan identifies
various goals and policies for residential development as well as the
protection of soils and slopes. Construction of the custom residence
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 9 of 14
proposed in the associated building permit (BLD20120858) is clearly in
keeping with the Plan's goals and policies for residential development. At
the same time, while constructing a code -compliant driveway approach
could be created for the site (Attachment 3d), such a design would result
in pushing the proposed house closer to the steeper western portion of
the parcel in addition to requiring more extensive grading. Constructing
the bridge/driveway as proposed would minimize the impact to the
slopes and soils on the site (Attachments 1a, 1c and 1f). As a result,
approval of this variance would appear to be consistent with ECDC
20.85.010.0 and the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan for
residential development, soils and topography.
PLN20120048 —The Comprehensive Plan discusses minimizing view
encroachment in the goals and policies for residential development. It is
arguable whether an extra 3' of height would impact views in the area,
particularly since there is only one house to the east which could really
be impacted (Attachments 4e and 4f). The proposed house will be
located lower, topographically, than the house to the east and the
amount of view encroachment from constructing a 25' house versus a 28'
house would seem to be fairly negligible in this particular location. This
variance request appears to be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan
as required in ECDC 20.85.010.C.
iii. PLN20120049 — As above, the Comprehensive Plan discusses minimizing
view encroachment in the goals and policies for residential development.
It is again arguable whether a 3' encroachment into the northern side
setback would impact views in the area, particularly since Meadowdale
Beach Park lies to the north of the subject site and there will never be
development in the park (Attachments 1b and 1c, 5g and 5h). This
variance request appears to be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan
as required in ECDC 20.85.010.C.
4. Zoning Ordinance:
PLN20120047 —The RS-20 zone where the project is located requires a
25' setback from the street property line for all buildings and structures,
unless specifically excepted. The bridge/driveway and steps were found
not to be code -compliant as proposed during the initial review of the
associated building permit (BLD20120858). To resolve this, the driveway
approd h had to either be redesigned or a variance obtained pursuant to
ECDC 20.85.- The Applicant applied for a street setback variance on
December 21, 2012; this proposed request appears to meet the zoning
criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.D.
ii. PLN20120048 —The RS-20 zone where the project is located limits
building height to a maximum of 25' unless a variance is obtained. The
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 10 of 14
house, as. originally proposed on August 23, 2012, appeared to meet the
regularly required height limit (Attachment 1b). However, the Applicant
has applied for a variance per ECDC 20.85 for an extra 3' in height to
design a roof form with slightly greater pitch and upper level height
(Attachment 4f). The proposed request appears to meet the zoning
criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.D.
iii. PLN20120049 —The RS-20 zone where the project is located requires side
property line setbacks of 35' total for both sides, one side having at least
a 10' minimum, unless a variance is obtained. As originally proposed on
August 23, 2012, the house appeared to meet the regularly required side
setback requirements for the zone (Attachment 1a). However, the
Applicant has applied for a variance per ECDC 20.85 to allow a 3'
projection on the lower level into the north side setback (Attachment
5d). The proposed request seems to meet the zoning criterion in ECDC
20.85.010. D.
5. Not Detrimental:
PLN20120047 — As described previously, there are environmental
constraints on the subject parcel that would support the granting of a
street setback variance for the bridge/driveway and steps. The lot is
steeply sloped and situated in the Earth Subsidence and Landslide Hazard
Area. Constructing the proposed bridge/driveway, in accordance with an
approved building permit, would minimize the impact to the site and
would therefore not be significantly detrimental to the public health,
safety and welfare nor be injurious to property or improvements in the
vicinity and same zone. This variance seems to meet the not detrimental
criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.E.
ii. PLN20120048 — It does not appear that the proposed height variance
would be significantly detrimental to the public health, safety and
welfare or injurious to the property improvements in the vicinity and
same zone. The extra 3' of height would allow for the construction of a
roof with a slightly greater pitch and upper floor ceiling height. Due to
the location of the proposed house on the slope and its location relative
to the park, this variance appears to be consistent with ECDC
20.85.010.E.
iii. PLN2020049 — It does not appear that the proposed side setback
variance would be significantly detrimental to the public health, safety
and welfare or injurious to the property improvements in the vicinity and
same zone. The 3' of encroachment into the north side setback would
not be easily seen due to the location of the proposed house adjacent to
Meadowdale Beach Park. This variance appears to be consistent with
ECDC 20.85.010.E.
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 11 of 14
6. Minimum Variance:
PLN20120047 —There are special circumstances and environmental
constraints on the parcel that would support the granting of a street
setback variance for the bridge/driveway and steps. The lot is steeply
sloped and situated in the Earth Subsidence and Landslide Hazard Area.
While a code -compliant driveway approach could be created for the site
(Attachment 3d), it would result in greater impact to the soils and slopes
at the site than the alternative bridge/driveway. Reducing the street
setback to 0' in this case is the minimum necessary to construct the
bridge/driveway and steps (Attachment 1a). This variance appears to
meet the minimum variance criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.F.
PLN20120048—The original building permit proposal submitted on
August 23, 2012, showed a residence that could meet the regularly
required 25' maximum height for the zone (Attachment 1b). Any
additional height would not appear to meet the minimum variance
criterion in ECDC 20.85.010.F.
iii. PLN20120049 —The original building permit proposal submitted on
August 23, 2012, showed a residence that could meet the regularly
required side setback for the RS-20 zone (Attachment 1a). Any additional
encroachment would not appear to meet the minimum variance criterion
in ECDC 20.85.010.F.
XI. RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the analysis and attachments included in this report, staff recommends that
the Hearing Examiner:
1. GRANT variance request PLN20120047 to reduce the required RS-20 street
setback from 25' to 0' because it satisfies all of the six decision criteria in ECDC
20.85. The following condition should be included:
a. The subject 0' street setback variance applies only to the bridge/driveway
structure and entry steps as proposed in the building permit plans for
BLD20120858 submitted on August 23, 2012 (Attachment 1). All other RS-20
zoning requirements apply. All future buildings and structures proposed in
the vicinity east of the house at 15500 75t" Place must meet the zoning
setbacks in place at the time of building permit, unless a variance is first
obtained.
DENY variance request PLN20120048 because it does not satisfy all of the six
decision criteria in ECDC 20.85.
3. DENY variance request PLN20120049 because it does not satisfy all of the six
decision criteria in ECDC 20.85.
PLN20120047 - PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 12 of 14
XI1. PARTIES OF RECORD
James Thomas, Architect
George and Ginger Olson
City of Edmonds
2221 Everett Ave. #101
3528 102nd Place
Planning Division
Everett, WA 98201
Everett, WA 98208
Thomas J. Degan
15520 75th Place West
Edmonds, WA
XIII. ATTACHMENTS
1. Selected
plan sheets for BLD20120858, submitted August 23, 2012
a.
Site plan (SP1.0)
b.
Front/rear elevation (A1.0)
c.
Left/right (south/north) elevation (A1.1)
d.
Main floor plan (A2.0)
e.
Upper floor plan.(A2.1)
f.
Foundation plan (A3.0)
2. Planning comment letter for BLD20120858, dated November 20, 2012
3. Application
materials for street setback variance (PLN20120047)
a.
Land use application
b.
Applicant's cover letter describing compliance with variance criteria for reduced
street setback
c.
Site plan showing building impact area
d.
Site plan showing potentially code -compliant access design
e.
Modified site plan (SP1.0), received December 21, 2012
f.
Excerpt report from Nelson Geotechnical Associates, Inc. (dated July 15, 2011)
g.
Aerial photo ovicinity
4. Application
materials for height variance (PLN20120048)
a.
Land use application
b.
Applicant's cover letter describing compliance with variance criteria for
increased height
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 13 of 14
c. Site plan showing building impact area
d. Modified site plan (SP1.0)
e. Modified east elevation (similar to BLD20120858, Attachment 1b)
f. Modified east elevation showing proposed additional 3' height
g. Aerial showing nearby height and critical area variances
h. Aerial photo of vicinity
5. Application materials for north side setback variance (PLN20120049)
a. Land use application
b. Applicant's cover letter describing compliance with variance criteria for side
setback alteration
c. Site plan showing building impact area
d. Modified site plan (SP1.0)
e. Tree preservation plan (1-2.0 — modified from BLD20120858)
f. Landscaping plan (1-1.0 — modified from BLD20120858)
g. Modified east elevation (similar to BLD20120858, Attachment 1b)
h. Modified north elevation (similar to BLD20120858, Attachment 1c)
6. Critical area determination (CRA20110001)
7. Geotechnical peer review of associated building permit application (BLD20120858)
8. Applicant's critical area mitigation sequencing cover letter
9. Letter of complete application and noticing materials
10. Comment letter from Thomas Degan
11. Technical comments
12. Aerial photo of vicinity with 10' topography lines
13. Survey of 15500 75t" Place West
14. Survey of 15520 75t" Place West
PLN20120047 — PLN20120049, Olson Variances Staff Report Page 14 of 14
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Attachment 1f
PLN20120047,PLN20120048
& PLN20120049
CITY OF EDMONDS • 121 5" AVENUE NORTH ® EDMONDS, WA 98020
PHONE: 425.771.0220 • FAX: 425.771.0221 • WEB: www.edmondswa.gov
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT: PLANNING ® BUILDING
November 20, 2012
James Thomas, Architect
jthomas@arch-design.net
RE: PLAN REVIEW COMMENTS FOR PLAN CHECK # 2012-0858
NEW SFR AT 15500 75TH PLACE WEST
Dear Mr. Thomas,
have reviewed the above building permit application for the Planning Division. Before I can
sign off on the permit, however, the following information needs to be clarified in a written
response:
1. Driveway/bridge: The proposed driveway/bridge approach is greater than 3' above
original grade within the required 25' street setback. Unfortunately, this design is not
code -compliant. Structures may not be taller than 3' within a required setback unless
excepted in ECDC 16.20.040 or 21.90.150. There are two options for moving forward:
applying for a variance to reduce the 25' street setback to allow placement of the
bridge as proposed, or redesigning the project to accommodate a code -compliant
driveway approach. See ECDC 20.75 for code requirements about variances and or
ECDC 18.80.060 for further requirements for driveways.
Redesigning or relocating the driveway and residence may result in changes
throughout the site; keep in mind the critical area mitigation sequencing criteria in
ECDC 23.40.120 as you consider any changes. When resubmitting (or with the
variance application, as appropriate), please include a cover letter describing how the
mitigation sequencing criteria were evaluated relative to the selected design. Finally,
any changes would have to be addressed by the geotechnical engineer.
Below are additional comments which should be considered during the redesign of
the project.
f
Grading: Because a pbrtion of the project site is within 200' of the Ordinary High
Water Mark (OHWM) of Puget Sound, the Shoreline Master Program of Chapter 23.10
ECDC applies. The site is designated Suburban Residential I in the code. A single
family residence in this area is exempt from a Substantial Development Permit if the
unit is owner -built in accordance with WAC 173.27.040(g); however, grading for
Attachment 2
PLN20120047, PLN20120048
& PLN20120049
appurtenances in excess of 250 cubic yards would be subject to permit if it occurs
within 200' of the OHWM.
As proposed, grading is shown to be 740 cy of cut and 370 cy of fill. It is unknown if
the grading will be inside or outside the 200' boundary of the OHWM and if it would
be for the main house or appurtenances. As a result, please update the site plan
(SP1.0) and the related engineering plans (Sheet Cl) to show the 200' distance from
the OHWM. Call out the amount of grading occurring both inside and outside the 200'
boundary on the engineering plans and describe whether the purpose of the grading is
for the house or the garage, driveway, decks, utilities, or fences, etc.
3. Structural lot coverage: On the site plan, please provide a structural lot coverage
calculation for the proposal, breaking out the individual items contained in the
calculation. ECDC 21.15.110, "[c]overage means the total ground coverage of all
buildings or structures on a site measured from the outside of external walls or
supporting members or from a point two and one-half feet in from the outside edge of
a cantilevered roof, whichever covers the greatest area."
4. Height calculations: Please move corners B and C of the height rectangle slightly to
the west to enclose the dining room bump out. Make any adjustments necessary to
the height calculations on the site plan as well as the building plan elevation sheets
(A1.0 and A1.1). Also on the elevations, please show the lines of average original
grade, proposed elevation, and maximum allowed height for the project.
5. Setback encroachments: Two proposed setback encroachments do not appear to
meet code requirements: a small section of eave at the northeast corner of the house
and the eastern steps and entry area. For eaves, according to ECDC 16.20.040.13,
"eaves and chimneys may project into a required setback not more than 30 inches."
The eave at the northeast corner of the house appears to project into the setback
more than 30 inches.
For porches, ECDC 16.20.040.0 states, "Uncovered and unenclosed porches, steps,,
patios, and decks may project into a required setback not more than one-third of the
required setback, or four feet, whichever is less; provided, that they are no more than
30 inches above ground level at any point." The eastern steps and entry are within
the required 25' street setback area. As a result, the steps and porch may only
encroach 4' into the setback (using the lesser of 4' and 8.3'). Please verify and revise
the site and building plans accordingly.
If the variance course is chosen for the driveway/bridge, these encroaching features
could also be included,
6. Tree retention and mitigation plan:
Trees 347, 349 and 385 appear to be on the property line with County Park
adjacent to the north. Please submit signed confirmation from Snohomish
County that removal of these three trees is acceptable and whether any specific
replacement is required.
b. ' Tree 320 is identified as to be removed on Sheet L2.0. However, the tree matrix
on the same sheet indicates that the tree has good vigor and average structure,
despite having co -dominant leaders. It would seem that this tree might be a
good candidate for retention with appropriate maintenance and/or bracing.
c. It is assumed that those living and dead trees to be removed from within the
identified clearing limits will be removed from the site. Tree 381 is dead but falls
outside the clearing limit. Confirm whether this tree will be left onsite or
removed in accordance with ECDC 23.40.220.C.7.b.iii.
d. Sheet 1-1.0 shows 21 replacement trees as opposed to the 22 described in the
mitigation calculations.
Geotechnical setbacks: On the site plan, please show the top of slope and the
setbacks as determined by Nelson Geotechnical Associates on page 8 of their July 15,
2011 report. It should be noted that separate buffer and setback distances are
required in accordance with ECDC 23.80.070 (buffers) and ECDC 23.40.280 (setbacks),
unless otherwise provided.
8. Clearing limits: The clearing limits shown on Sheets C1 and L2.0 do not match. Please
update the limits on L2.0 to show the location of the proposed drainage pipe.
All referenced code sections are available at the following website:
http://www.mrsc.org/mc/edmonds/Edmondsnt.html.
Please submit three copies of your updated site plan (one being reduced size of 11 x 17 or
smaller) and two sets of any updated sheets of the building plans. Please make all
submittals to a Permit Coordinator, Monday through Friday, 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. If you
have any questions, please contact me at (425) 771-0220.
Sincerely,
Mike Clugston, AICP
Associate Planner
City of Edmonds
Land Use Application
i
❑ ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN REVIEW 0 ' 0 •
❑ COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT /��
❑ CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FILE # � L>t.)" 0Dl1a b ZONE
❑ HOME OCCUPATION DATE REC'D BY@✓ ✓�-�
❑ FORMAL SUBDIVISION
❑ SHORT SUBDIVISION FEA Is-LI RECEIPT #
❑ LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT HEARING DATE
❑ PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
❑ OFFICIAL STREET MAP AMENDMENT ❑ HE ❑ STAFF ❑ PB ❑ ADB ❑ CC
❑ STREET VACATION
❑ REZONE
❑ SHORELINE PERMIT
VARIANCE / REASONABLE USE EXCEPTION
❑ OTHER:
• PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL INFORNIATION CONTAINED WITHIN THE APPLICATION IS A PUBLIC RECORD
PROPERTY ADDRESS OR LOCATION 15500 75''�' QL. WPC 0MOODS WA . 78026-
PROJECT NAME (IF APPLICABLE r7LS1�N ��S/O 1Gtt/GI✓
PROPERTY OWNER 6&D t61N6EIQ 06SOII/ PHONEp#py 4i'7r- 33 I` - d 46
ADDRESS 3s Z}?' lOZ NA/I(.' LVF-It67T, ` 0!d4- 2-F
E-MAIL 'T V rlrvA 17 co MCa.rl'-.')et FAX# NA
v TAX ACCOUNT # ®Os` rp fly ,00103 SEC. !%S TwP. 274/ RNG. A i E
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT OR PROPOSED USE ATTACH COVER LETTER AS NECESSARY)
2 - sY-ory d';nrle l�itm%/y /'CST%GiehCN.
DESCRIBE HOW THE PROJECT MEE S APPLICABLE CODES (ATTACH COVER LETTER AS NECESSARY)
ot0!'4 a �'bM fvryaa- "n I A& - h a /,/,It h,14 a A. a r h P I/
1,4-t"ANGC FAt 9-:AoORy 6A1&F_ `Mllttr>t6 ;` sT,shts Wnl*r.r"A44 C
APPLICANT V 4A467S* 7NVJ&f+A47 hAMMCr PHONE# 42.6 a_r7-O%6/
ADDRESS 22 Z l G V 6P— 9JT 14ycc ,* /A ;` eve ITT, WA - I O ZO I
E-MAIL T RM A's' 9 0-1-Mf FAX # N4
CONTACT PERSON/AGENT Xn Al? Pr a 6lidE PHONE #
ADDRESS
E-MAIL FAX #
The undersigned applicant, and his/her/its heirs, and assigns, in consideration on the processing of the application agrees to
release, indemnify, defend and hold the City of Edmonds harmless from any and all damages, including reasonable attorney's
fees, arising from any action or infraction based in whole or part upon false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete information
furnished by the applicant, his/her/its agents or employees.
By my signature, I certify that the information and exhibits herewith submitted are true and correct to the best of my knowledge
and that I am authorized to file this application on the behalf of the owner as listed below.
SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT/AGENT --_ �✓Gl1i` - DATE I Z -17-
Proper /Owner's Authoriza n
�. U 1 J o r certify under the penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of
Washington that the following is a true and correct statement: I have authorized the above Applicant/Agent to apply for the
subject land use application, and gr t my permission for the public officials and the staff of the City of Edmonds to enter the
subject property for the purposes f inspection and posting attendant to this application.
SIGNATURE OF OWNER a � DATI
Questions? Call (425) 771-0220. Attaehme
PI Ngn120047, PLN20120048
& PLN20120049
Revised on 8122,112
B - Land Use Application
nt 3a
RECEIVED
DEC 21 2012
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
ASSOCIATES, PS
12-17-2012
City of Edmonds
Community Development
121 5th Ave.N, Edmonds, WA. 98020
Project Name: Olson Variance Narrative Criteria for Entry Drive ands Stairs
In front setback APPLICATION # 1
Plan Check No. BLD20120858
Dear Sir or Ms.,
Pursuant to our 12-17-2012 applications for 3 separate variances concerning
the property at 15500 75th PI W., Edmonds, WA. 98026, Please find below the
Narrative for each of the required Criteria for this first variance request.
1. Special Circumstances.
Explain how special circumstances related to the property would deprive the owner of the ri hots
and privi/e ec�s permitted to other properties in the vicinity.
What special circumstances such as lot size, shape , topography, stream location, wetland location
or other unusual problem are causing an impact, which would
Require a variance?
This property is located within the North Edmonds Earth Subsidence and Landslide
Hazard Zone. Slopes within the site are steep to moderately sloped. The majority of
the lot is also subject to Shoreline Master Program and a 200' setback from the
ordinary high water mark. See Figure 1. which shows the minimum impact building
area. Although Owner built residences are exempt from a Shoreline Substantial
Development Permit, grading activities within the 200'setback are limited for
appurtenances to assist protection of the nearby Puget Sound. These circumstances,
not necessarily present on properties built in the even recent past, formulated the
current design concept which will require a variance for the portions of the stairs and
driveway structures within the front 25' setback. Additionally, this property lies on the
northern property line next the County Park which remains in it's primarily natural
state which reduces the impact on neighboring residential occupants. See criteria # 6
for a further explanation of this last point.
The driveway approach to the site is from the south only, due to the steep slope at
the north end of thdroperty which at the road side is 45-60%. This approach would
require the rebuilding of an existing 6-7' ECOblock wall and subsequent construction
of a 5-6' retaining wall on the down slope side of a new driveway.
Also, 75th PI W is a narrow, infrequently traveled road which would disallow a left
hand turn at the north end due it's 12-14' width, too narrow to make the turnaround
and head south, the only way out of this area.
Since the southern approach is less steep, a conventional 20' radius descending
driveway could be built to a garage at the north end of the lot. We tried this first .See
- Attachment 3b
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 - EVERETT,WA98201 PLN20120047, PLN20120048
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-c & PLN20120049
Figure 2. However this driveway approach would require the Owners to back out up
the 20% grade to 75th PL W. Backing up a driveway turning at 20% grade would
create an unsafe condition, particularly for guests at night unfamiliar with the
driveway.
A turnaround area as shown in Figure 2 would avoid backing up the length of the
driveway but would require a 5'-7'cut for a retaining wall. This conventional approach
would require about 70 yards of cut and fill from the natural grade, as these walls
require a 4' min cut behind the wall to place the wall plus 2' of structural fill ( quarry
spalls ) to support the foundation, driveway and turnaround area. See Figure 3, a
portion of the original design soils report from Nelson Geotechnical Associates
describing the requirements for this wall.
Additionally, this approach exposes the unstable soils to an increased erosion hazard
during construction particularly.
These facts lead this firm to re-evaluate the approach to the site in an effort to create
a lowered impact design that would reduce the exposure of the site to potentially
increased erosion hazard, rather than the typical cut -fill approach. The current design
is of an elevated ( above the dropping grade but essentially level with the adjacent
roadway ) straight bridge driveway supported by piers below. See Figure 2a.This also
makes it significantly less dangerous to enter and exit the parking area which is a
privilege permitted to other properties as regulated by the engineering requirements
of the City of Edmonds.
These special circumstances created the current design which allows normal parking
and access. The current design also protects this portion of the site from excess cut
and fill placement and exposure to potential additional landslides during construction
while maintaining the natural integrity of site to highest degree possible.
As Nelson Geotechnical Associates have stated in their report, the soils on this site
should have a low to moderate hazard for erosion ( and consequently less likely
to fail ) in areas that are not disturbed and where the vegetative cover is not removed.
The elevated driveway achieves this goal.
Architectural Design Associates as made this minimum disturbance the primary goal
when designing the current driveway approach, placement of the residence on the
site and the foundation design. It is the opinion of Architectural Design Associates
these special circumstances on this property actually assisted the creation of this
better design which requires a variance for the portions of the driveway and stairs
structures that are within the setback.
2. Special Privilege.
Explain why the proposal is not a grant of special privilege. Is the proposal something that is
allowed to other property owners In the vicinity, but would be disallowed on your property?
If the variance is denied?
This proposal is an effort to provide a safe and simple driveway approach without
damaging any more of the vulnerable site to excess cut and fill activities as described
in the Geotechnicareport. Many homes in the area, in the past, have been faced with
burden of driving safely in and out of down sloping properties. The 25'setback
itself does not preclude a safe approach and driveway.
This variance request is particular to this site with it's unique and challenging
P 10 1 01
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 - EVERETTWA98201
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-design.net
a guardrail that is very rational and thoughtful but requires a variance in the front
setback
In light of the recent advances and awareness in ecological management practices
as highlighted by the adoption of Shoreline Master Program, it is the responsibility of
design professionals to make every attempt to create minimum impacts in their
designs, particularly on highly sensitive properties such this.
Although there is a alternate method of accessing the garage and parking, as
described above that was more common for development such as this in the past,
granting this variance is not a special privilege but rather a sincere effort to allow a
safe and simple parking and driveway with minimum impact to the site using a
portion of front setback for this function only.
3. Comprehensive Plan
Explain how the proposal is consistent with the Comprehensive plan.
The Comprehensive Plan designation is residential -resource. This proposed
development meets the historic development patterns used to formulate the basis for
the City of Edmonds first Comprehensive Plan of 1995. Since that time, the
City has developed a comprehensive plan that included the addition of regulations
governing development in critical areas such as and including this property within the
Earth Subsidence and Landslide Hazard Area and the Shoreline Master Program.
At this time, we have submitted an application for building permit which is currently
under review after being deemed complete by the City of Edmonds and Landau and
Associates. We are currently revising our plans and reports per the comments and
corrections required by the City of Edmonds. .4A�/
We have completed and have submitted plans ate reports that also address the
Goal for high quality residential development as follows:
B.I.I. This is a custom home similar to other custom homes in the neighborhood.
B.2. This custom home is compatible to existing buildings
B.3. Since this development lies next to the county park and is mostly well below the
the road level ( as will be displayed in variance application ##2 for a 3'-0" height
increase ) as well as fact that there is only one neighbor to the south and a
portion of a neighbor view across the street. See Figure 4.
B.4. NA
B.S. This proposed residential development and subsequent variance approvals
maintains privacy, does not affect traffic other than that of 1 added SFR,
maintains stable property values by not aversely affecting view, traffic or land
use encroachments as is argued in the body of each variance.
B.S. As part of our building department submittal, proper Geotechnical,
Civil engineering ( drainage, erosion control) reports have been done
and reviewed. We are currently working on a re -submittal addressing
comments from the City of Edmonds. We do not feel any added noise
or traffic beyond a normal SFR will be encountered other than normal
construction activities once building begins.
B.f. As previous explained in paragraphs above, this development has at it's
core concept too build within the mimimum impact building area and with
all required standards as set forth in the policy and review requirements of
the City of Edmonds ESLHA procedures.
Included in the building application, an arborist report and plan drawings have
been completed pursuant to ECDC 18.45.050 B to properly address the
requirements of the Edmonds Comprehensive Plan B.2. removal of trees
and subsequent review of ECDC 23.40.220.c.7.b.
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 - EVERETT, WA 98201
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-design.net
4. Zoninca Ordinance
Explain how the proposal is consistent with the purposes of the Zoning Ordinance with the Zone
District in which the property is located.
Residential development is allowed on this as a Permitted Primary Use per
ECDC 16.20.010. The property is zoned RS-20 and the proposed residence meets the
development standards as per ECDC Table 16.20.030 except for the variances for
which we are currently submitting.
This application for variance is for allowing the proposed driveway and entry
stairs to be within the 25' front setback.
Under separate applications, we are also applying for 2. A variance to allow the
proposed maximum height to be 3'-0" above the allowed 25' from average grade
and 3. A variance to'allow a 3'-0" floor area within the required 25' north side
setback.
S. Not Detrimental
Explain how the proposal is not detrimental. Will the portion of your proposal for which you seek
a variance cause a loss of property value, scenic view or use of the surrounding properties? Will
The portion of the project for which you seek a variance be physically injurious or harmful to any
person on your property or surrounding properties ?
This proposed variance will cause no harm or be detrimental to either the people
or property.
Firstly, the purpose of this variance is to provide a safe and simple driveway
for access to the garage and parking as defined in the criteria regarding Special
Circumstances above. The gently sloped, guardrail protected, elevated driveway
allows for easy access and avoids the curves and steep slopes of the alternative
driveway we explored and have shown in Figure 2. The driveway and stairs are both
protected by a sturdy metal guardrail built to last and per building code requirements.
We feel this safe and simple driveway will actually increase the value of this property
as it appeals to those of limited mobility. The driveway is a gentle slope and the stairs
have 2 intermediate landings which is beyond code requirements.
Secondly, as has been stated before, the concept driving this proposal is to also do
our best to help maintain public health and welfare by keeping the residence within
the low impact building zone which assists the overall protection of both the site and
theresidential occupants of the proposed residence.
The proposed residence has little affect on scenic view as the neighbor to the north
is the county park, the neighbor to the south's view is not affected and the neighbor
to the east's floor and deck area are well upslope and only partially in sight,
see Figure #4.
6. Minimum Variance
Explain how the proposed variance is the minimum needed to accommodate the proposed
project, Mote why there is no alternative other than a variance in order to complete this project.
This proposed variance, as explained in the text of Criteria #1 Special Circumstances,
is requested to provide a safe and simple driveway and parking area for the
occupants and guests of the proposed residence. Although another way to provide
a curving and steep driveway can be accomplished, it is our opinion this steep &
curving driveway takes to great a toll on the site and is less safe.
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 • EVERETT, WA98201
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-design.net
Given that fact this site is extremely sensitive both in terms of the ultimate safety to
the occupants and the greater issues of the surrounding environment, we feel this
minimum encroachment into the front setback is why this variance helps to mitigate,
in particular, the hazards and potential for a landslide occurring during construction
and throughout the life of the residence.
Respectfully submitted,
James A. Thomas, Architect
Architectural Design Associates, Ps
2221 Everett Ave # 101, Everett , WA. 98201
0:425-259-0661 C:425-681-7731
I
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 • EVERETT, WA 98201
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 , - www.arch-design_net
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FIGURE
Revised Geotechnical Engineering Report
Olson Residence
15500 — 75th Place West
Edmonds, Washington
July 15, 2011
NGA File No. 8342B I 1
Page 13
RETAINING WALLS
STRUCTURAL FILL
FOUNDATION SUPPORT
M M
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
review all plans for grading on this project. We do not recommend grading on steep slopes, or placing
irrigation systems near the slopes.
Foundation Support
Current plans indicate that the entire residence will be supported on 16- to 24-inch reinforced concrete
Piers, extending a .minimum of 25 feet below existing ground surface.
An open -hole drilling method will likely be feasible based on our field observations, however, if caving
conditions are encountered, pile casing will be required. The holes should be cleaned of any slough or
water prior to pouring concrete. We recommend that the concrete be readily available on site at the time
of drilling. The holes should not be left open for any extended period of time, as sloughing debris and/or
groundwater seepage into the excavations may hamper pier installation.
For piers installed successfully as described above, we recommend using a design axial compression
capacity of 25 and 40 tons for 16- and 24-inch piers, respectively. Lateral resistance on the piers could be
calculated based on an equivalent fluid density of 200 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) applied to two pile
diameters. The upper 15 feet should be neglected for the purpose of calculating the lateral resistance.
Structural Fill
General: Fill placed beneath foundations, pavements, and other settlement -sensitive structures, or behind
retaining walls should be placed as structural fill. Structural fill, by definition, is placed in accordance
with prescribed methods and standards and is monitored by an experienced geotechnical professional or
soils technician. Field monitoring procedures would include the performance of a representative number
of in -place density tests to document the attainment of the desired degree of relative compaction. The
area to receive the fill should be prepared as outlined in the Site Preparation and Grading subsection of
this report. Sloping areas to receive fill should be benched prior to fin placement. The benches should be
level and at least four feet wide.
Materials: Structural fill shouldconsist of a good quality, granular soil, free of organics and other
deleterious material and be well graded to a maximum size of about three inches. All-weather fill should
contain no more than five -percent fines (soil finer than. U.S. No. 200 sieve, based on that fraction passing
NELSONGEOTECH Attachment Y
PLN20120047, PLN20120048
& PLN20120049
Revised Geotechnical Engineering Report
Olson Residence
15500 — 75a` Place West
Edmonds, Washington
July 15, 2011
NGA File No. 8342B 1 l
Page 14
the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). We do not anticipate placement of significant volumes of structural fill for this
project. The on -site soils consist of moisture -sensitive silty materials and slide debris. We recommend
that the on -site material not be used as structural fill. We should be retained to evaluate the suitability of
proposed structural fill materials at the time of construction.
Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. All filling
should be accomplished in uniform., lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lift should be spread evenly and be
thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. .All structural fill underlying building areas
and pavement subgrade should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of its maximum dry density.
Maximum dry density, in this report, refers to that density as determined by the .ASTM D-1557
Compaction Test procedure. The moisture content of the soils to be compacted should be within about
two percent of optimum so that a readily compactable condition exists. It may be necessary to over -
excavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a compactable condition is not feasible. All
compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type and size sufficient to attain the desired degree
of compaction.
Retaining Walls
We understand that retaining walls up to nine feet high will be incorporated into project plans. We
recommend that retaining walls be kept as short as possible'.
The lateral pressure acting on subsurface retaining walls is dependent on the nature and density of the soil
behind the wall, the amount of lateral wall movement which can occur as backfill is placed, wall drainage
conditions, the inclination of the backfill, and other possible surcharge loads. For walls that are free to
yield at the top at least one thousandth of the height of the wall (active condition), soil pressures will be
less than if movement is limited by such factors as wall stiffness or bracing (at -rest condition). We
recommend that walls supporting horizontal baemll and not subjected to hydrostatic forces be designed
using a triangular earth presre distribution equivalent to that exerted by a fluid with a density of 40 pcf
for yielding (active condition) walls, and 60 pcf for non -yielding (at -rest condition) walls.
NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
Revised Geotechnical Engineering Report
Olson Residence
15500 — 75s' Place West
Edmonds, Washington
July 15, 2011
NGA File No. 8342E I I
Page 17
of the piles. .A. 50 percent reduction of this value can be applied for the purpose of designing the wall
lagging. The passive resistance could be calculated based on a 100 pcf equivalent fluid density acting on
two effective pile diameters below the base of the exposed portion of the wall. This value incorporates a
factor of safety of 2. The below -grade portion of the wall should not be shorter than twice the wall stick-
up height.
The soldier pile wall should be installed by a shoring contractor experienced with this type of system.
Although we anticipate that an open -hole drilling method will be adequate for installing the soldier piles
in the on -site soils, the shoring contractor should be capable of casing the holes as sloughing and/or water
seepage may be encountered. It might be prudent to perform one or more "test" holes to confirm
installation conditions prior to finalizing work plans. Any sloughing or water that may collect in the
drilled holes should be removed prior to pouring grout. Grout should be readily available on site at the
time the holes are drilled. The holes should not be left open for any length of time, as that may increase
the potential for caving and water seepage to impact wall installation.
If groundwater seepage is encountered, we recommend that the concrete be tremied from the bottom of
the excavations to displace the groundwater to the surface. Extra Portland Cement may also be placed in
the bottom of the excavations to reduce the effects of seepage. The spoils from, the soldier pile
excavations are expected to be moisture -sensitive materials and should be removed from the site. We
should be retained to monitor on site activities during the soldier pile wall installation on a full -tune basis.
The wall should be lagged using pressure -treated timber or concrete panels. Adequate gaps should be
maintained between the lagging elements to allow water flow through the face of the wall. Also, all wall
backfill should consist of 2-inch clean drain rock. It is imperative that water not be allowed to pool
behind the wall, therefore extreme care should be taken not to contaminate the drain rock with silt or
organics. In wet conditions, it might be necessary to use a filter fabric along the back of the drainage
layer.
® Pavement Subgrade
Pavement subgrade preparation should be completed as recommended in the Site Preparation and
Grading and Structural Pill subsections of this report. Depending on the tolerance to pavement
NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
Revised Geotechnical Engineering Report
Olson Residence
15500 — 75h Place West
Edmonds, Washington
July 15, 2011
NGA File No. 8342B 11
Page 18
cracking, we recommend that the upper two feet of the existing material be removed and replaced with
structural fill. The pavement subgrade should be Proof -rolled with a heavy, rubber -tired piece of
equipment, to identify soft or yielding areas that may require repair prior to placing any structural fill and
prior to placing the pavement base course. We should be retained to observe the proof -rolling and
recommend repairs prior to placement of the asphalt or hard surfaces. If the existing soil is left in place,
the pavement section should be thickened to further reduce the effects of settlement.
Repairs of Recent Landslide
For the landslide that was recently experienced on the steep slope on the property, we recommended
that the exposed soil be covered with heavy duty erosion control matting such as Tensar C350 Turf
Reinforcement Mat, or equivalent. Prior to placing the matting, any areas of loose soils should be
removed to expose dense native soil. The matting should be staked at the top of the slope with two to
three rows of two- to three-foot long metal rebar that is either bent at the end or has a metal "T"
welded to the end. The mat should be laid flush to the slope and staked to the exposed soil on the
slope a minimum of every five feet. The slide debris that accumulated behind the small retaining wall
should be cleaned out. After the matting netting is placed, we recommended that deep-rooted
vegetation be planted on the slope and grass seed be planted to re-establish vegetation growth. All
surface water flow should be permanently directed away from the slide area. We should be retained to
monitor the repairs of the landslide.
Site Drainage
Surface Drainage: The finished ground surface should be graded such that stormwater is directed to an
appropriate stormwater collection system. Water should not be allowed to collect in any area where
footings, slabs, or retaining walls are to be constructed. Final site grades should allow for drainage away
from the structure and away from the steep slopes. We suggest that the finished ground be sloped at a
minimum gradient of three percent, for a distance of at least 10 feet away from the structure and slopes.
Surface water should be col*cted by permanent catch basins and drain lines, and be discharged into an
appropriate discharge system.. Under no circumstances should water be allowed to flow uncontrolled over
the site slopes or excavation walls.
NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
LeiMMMIZMD
Note: A new residence has been built
on this lot since the map was ere.
Source; Snohomish County SCa
-W- ---- --
Attachment 3g
PLN20120047, PLN20120048
& PLN20120049
City of Edmonds
Land Use Application
, 1 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN REVIEW ® °
❑ COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT
❑ CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FILE# g6ZONE
[ 1 HOME OCCUPATION DATE to "� j— �' REC'D BY Q rnpin
❑ FORMAL SUBDIVISION
F SHORT SUBDIVISION FEE -. -Q RECEIPT #
I LOT LiNE ADJUSTMENT HEARING DATE
1 PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
❑ OFFICIAL STREET MAP AMENDMENT ' ! FIE 1 STAFF PB 7ADB t i CC
U STREET VACATION
Fj REZONE
❑ SHORELINE PERMIT
VARIANCE / REASONABLE USE EXCEPTION
I J OTHER:
e PLEASE NOTE T#ATALL /NFORNIATION CONTAINED IVITNIN TIIE APPLICATION IS A PUBLIC RECORD
PROPERTY ADDRESS OR LOCATION I -UV19 '79-'6' AGt_Q FOMPW S1, A. MOZ-0-
PROJECT NAME (IF APPLICABLE)pp'' (�GT dN A&V IO S&GE
PROPERTY OWNERy� � 6/ 5t15A cz r pPPHONE# 42•S S 33%— $D¢�
70
ADDRESS lD®Z�BpG. L V �/jg. 2Cp
E-MAIL /cV d1,r0,j Q lcS7` h�1`' FAX# NA
TAX ACCOUNT# �QS®®7U� /O SEC. 05-
TWP. 2-7V RNG.
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT OR PROPOSED USE (ATTACH COVER LETTER AS NECESSARY)
DESCRIB7.!'t)W'i'HE PROJECT MEETS APPLICABLE CODES (ATTACH COVER LETTER AS NECESSARY)
� VA� .gg *�g�i4��irit7/VA/�- 3`-®" MRX' ffE/dttTq"
APPLICANT ✓A1"E5 MAS, Qii%G/7/�L� PHONE#
ADDRESSEICTI—/�, /�®�
E-MAIL �� ar'Gh-de.-71C17-,42t FAX# IVA
CONTACT'PERSON/AGENT S' !' R V11P PHONE#
ADDRESS
E-MAIL FAX #
The undersigned applicant, and his/her/its heirs, and assigns, in consideration on the processing of the application agrees to
release, indeimufy, defend and hold the City of Edmonds harmless from any and all damages, including reasonable attorney's
fees, arising from any action or infraction based in whole or part upon false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete information
furnished by the applicant, his/her/its agents or employees.
By my signature, I certify that the information and exhibits herewith submitted are true and correct to the best of my knowledge
and that I am authorized to file this application on the behalf of th owner as listed below.
SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT/AtiENT DATE /
Proper y Owner's Author, tion
I, VqG (pJ ( A K as"— certify under the penalty of perjury trader the laws of the State of
Washington that the following is a true and correct statement: i have authorized the above Applicant/Agent to apply for the
Subject land use application, and grant my permission for the public officials and the staff of the City of Edmonds to enter the
subject property for the purposes o inspection and posting , endant to this application.
SIGNATURE OF OWNER DATE _
Questions? Call (425) 771-0220. AttachME
PI rnl?n120047, PLN20120048
& PLN20120049
Revised on N 22 /2
B - Land l Ise Application
lnt 4a
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
ASSOCIATES, PS
12-17-2012
City of Edmonds
Community Development
121 51h Ave.N, Edmonds, WA. 98020
Project Name: Olson Variance Narrative Criteria for an increase of 3'-0"
Above the 25' height limit from average grade to EL. 122.0
APPLICATION # 2
Plan Check No. BLD20120858
Dear Sir or Ms.,
Pursuant to our 12-17-2012 applications for 3 separate variances concerning
the property at 15500 Vh PI W., Edmonds, WA. 98026, Please find below the
Narrative for each of the required Criteria for this second variance request.
1. Special Circumstances,
EX lain how special circumstances related to the property would deprive the owner of the rights
and privileges permitted to other properties in the vicinity
What special circumstances such as lot size, shape topography stream location we land location
or other unusual problem are causing an impact which would
Require a variance?
This property is located within the (North Edmonds Earth Subsidence and Landslide
Hazard Zone. Slopes within the site are steep to moderately sloped. The majority of
the lot is also subject to Shoreline Master Program and a 200' setback from the
ordinary high water mark.
The slope of this property places the main floor of the buildable area with the
minimum impact about 8- 11' below the grade of the adjacent roadway at 75th PI. W.
when situated on the front setback. See Figure (2) 1 and Figure (2) 2.
Because of the lot topography, this house sits down in a hole, essentially.
Consequently, the code allowed height limit places the ridge of the allowed roof
approximately 8-11' above the road, giving it a single story appearance form the road.
See Figure (2) 3 showing the pre -variance relationship to 75thPl W.
It is the intent of this residential development to seek a minimum impact
concerning the placer
lent of the house on the site by staying within the minimum
impact building area•of figure (2) 1.
The special circumstances of the topography, as average grade calculations reveal,
allow only a maximum ridge ht. of just under EL. 119.0. We have designed a narrow
house, 25' wide, to stay within the minimum impact area between the front setback
and the 200' shoreline setback. This minimizes the width a roof would span, keeping
the ridge height of the house as low as possible. However, to provide a main floor
height of 9'-0" which is common with custom homes, particularly with a scenic
Attachment 4b
u_
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 - EVERETT,WA98201 PLN20120047, PLN20120048
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-desk & PLN20120049
view, results in a low upper floor height of 7'-9" and a roof slope of just over 3:12.
A 3:12 roof with composition shingles is not desired as most manufacturer's
recommendations and warrantees require 4:12 minimum pitch. Shingles with lower
pitchs tend to drain poorly, possibly allowing for water intrusion.
Therefore we feel it is the special circumstances of the slope and the subsequent
height calculations that predicate the use of this low sloped roof and force the lower
ceiling height at the upper floor to be substandard.
This firm entertained using a flat roof but felt this did not function well in the rainy
environment and was not an esthetically desirable solution, as people driving or
walking on 75th PI. W could see what is a not too pleasing flat roof, nor would a fiat
roof be consistent with most of the development in the neighborhood.
These are the reasons for seeking this variance of 3'-0" above the allowed height
above natural grade.
2. Special Privilege.
Explain why the proposal is not a grant of special privilege. Is the proposal something that is
allowed to other property owners in the vicinity, but would be disallowed on your property?
If the variance is denied.
This proposal is a modest request of 3' added height to essentially allow a normal
roof pitch which is typically allowed on many other residences. Case in point would be
an upslope condition where the roadside building elevation could be over 35',
depending on the steepness of the lot, using average grade calculations. A downslope
lot, like this one, creates the condition where the front of the house must be a single
story or similar and often determines the ultimate roof pitch.
Height variances of a similar nature have been granted in the past, See Figure (2) 5,
in this neighborhood ranging between 3.5 and 10 feet. Therefore we do not feel this
increase of 3'-0" would be granting a special privilege.
3. Comprehensive Plan
Explain how the proposal is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan.
The Comprehensive Plan designation is residential -resource. This proposed
development meets the historic development patterns used to formulate the basis for
the City of Edmonds first Comprehensive Plan of 1995. Since that time, the
City has developed a comprehensive plan that included the addition of regulations
governing development in critical areas such as and including this property within the
Earth Subsidence and Landslide Hazard Area and the Shoreline Master Program.
At this time, we have submitted an application for building permit which is currently
under review after being deemed complete by the City of Edmonds and Landau and
Associates. We are currently revising our plans and reports per the comments and
corrections required by the City of Edmonds.
.We have completed and have submitted plans and reports that also address the
Comprehensive Plan Goal for high quality residential development as follows:
B.I.I. This is a custom home similar to other custom homes in the neighborhood.
0.2. This custom home is compatible to existing buildings
B.3. Since this development lies next to the county park and is mostly well below the
the road level as well as fact that there is only one neighbor to the south and a
portion of a neighbor view across the street. See Figure (2) 5.
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 - EVERETT, WA 98201
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-design.net
B.4. NA
B.S. This proposed residential development and subsequent variance approvals
maintains privacy, does not affect traffic other than that of I added SFR,
maintains stable property values by not aversely affecting view, traffic or land
use encroachments as is argued in the body of each variance.
B.S. As part of our building department submittal, proper Geotechnical,
Civil engineering ( drainage, erosion control) reports have been done
and reviewed. We are currently working on a re -submittal addressing
comments from the City of Edmonds. We do not feel any added noise
or traffic beyond a normal SFR will be encountered other than normal
construction activities once building begins.
B.6. As previous explained in paragraphs above, this development has at it's
core concept to build within the minimum impact building area and with
all required standards as set forth in the policy and review requirements of
the City of Edmonds ESLHA procedures.
Included in the building application, an arborist report and plan drawings have
been completed pursuant to ECDC 18.45.050 B to properly address the
requirements of the Edmonds Comprehensive Plan B.2. removal of trees
and subsequent review of ECDC 23.40.220.C.7.b.
4. Zoning Ordinance
Explain how the proposal is consistent with the Purposes of the Zoning Ordinance with the Zone
District In which the property is located,
Residential development is allowed on this as a Permitted Primary Use per
ECDC 16.20.010. The property is zoned RS-20 and the proposed residence meets the
development standards as per ECDC Table 16.20.030 except for the variances for
which we are currently submitting.
This application for variance is to allow a 3'-0" height increase in the allowed
height of 25'from average grade to an elevation of EL 122.0'.
Under separate applications, we are also applying for 1. An elevated driveway and
entry stairs be allowed within the front 25'setback. 3. A variance to allow a 3'-0"
floor area within the required 25' north side setback.
S. Not Detrimental
Explain how the proposal is not detrimental. Will the portion of your proposal for which you seek
a variance cause a /055 of property value, scenic view or use of the surrounding properties? Will
The portion of the project for which you seek a variance be physically injurious or harmful to any
person on your property or surrounding properties ?
This proposed variance will cause no harm or be detrimental to either the people
or property.
Firstly, the purpose of this variance is to provide a reasonable solution to the
substandard roof pitch and upper floor ceiling height.
Secondly, as has bedn stated before, the concept driving this proposal is to also do
our best to help maintain public health and welfare by keeping the residence within
the low impact building zone which assists the overall protection of both the site and
the occupants of the proposed residence.
The proposed increase in the height by T-O" residence has little affect on scenic
view as the neighbor to the north is the county park, the neighbor to the south's view
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 - EVERETT, WA 98201
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-design.net
is not affected and the neighbor to the east's floor and deck area are well upslope and
only partially in sight, see Figure (2) 6 and (2) 4..
6. Minimum Variance
Explain how the proposed variance is the minimum needed to accommodate the proposed
Project, or why there is no alternative other than a variance in order to complete this project.
This proposed modest variance to increase the height by 3'-0" is the minimum
required to provide a reasonable ceiling height of 8'-0" on the upper floor and a
properly functioning and draining of the storm water off the roof.
We chose 5 : 12 as the best slope, according to manufacturer's specifications
for architectural 40 yr. composition shingles. This is about 6-8" above a minimum
pitched roof for normal 3 tab composition roofing which we feel would be a
substandard roofing solution in this area of custom homes.
As explained earlier, there is an alternatives to this variance that being an
undesirable flat roof inconsistent with the neighborhood and the type that is prone
to dangerous water or snow accumulation as well as being unattractive on this site,
particularly with it's close adjacency to the road.
It seems to this office the impact of this 3'-0" height increase will be
minimized on this lot in particular as there are no neighbors affected due to the
site's location, down in a "hole" and at the end of 75thPl W with the park to the north.
Respectfully submitted,
James A. Thomas, Architect
Architectural Design Associates, PS
2221 Everett Ave # 101, Everett , WA. 98201
0:425-259-0661 C:425-681-7731
2221 EVERETT AVENUE SUITE #201 , EVERETT, WA 98201
Phone: (425) 259-0661 - Fax: (425) 252-6911 - www.arch-design.net
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FIGURE (2) 5
1 97-'14
]Addro�-,
Permit it Variane.
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15515 7-151h PI W
V-06-53
liefght v3dar430: 0.5 it Approved - Staff
3,400
recommericki denial for not minimum
W
V-0-1-32
driticat Area Variance. Granted for setback
from sleep s!epo
�15820 75111 PI W3075
1�6305th m W
V-29-W
FFaitlht Variance, 7 ft'Approved
16OW 75-th PI :NV-9C
3-1 �O
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surfoundiriqviews, Sluffrecointrieridej
appro,00l.
V-97-2
Height Variaric-0: 5 A Appr9wid
IC09P 751h pivi
V Ix, . 119
Height Variance, 12 it Denied - Blocking
�4vws' not minariurn necessary
V-91-6-1
Height Variance: 5 Rt Approwed, Blatt
4,13A 5
recommended denial for not minimum
necessary
759h Pf IN
V-91Q1
Height Vafirmo: 611 Approw:d
6,372
MW4 Milli P! W
V-99-179
Reasonablo Use Vrrhanco: 8,G95 sq ft.
4 i5la
Ill wetlands drained,
15917 ?4th PI W
460
115910,72nd Aye W
V-01.147
Heigfit Writ �nco: 4,5 It Approved
ii�w
IN 72nd Ago
V- I 54,N)
-
Height Varlanco: 3 P, on garage. Denied by
3052
AP-15-00
Hearing Examiner, subsequently ippro%ed by
city Council on appeal.
7212 1i54jh St SW
V-4343
Rex-onable Use: RUV granted for setback
isio
Itor" sleep slopes
7220 N Meado=lale fad
V-01 -10
Height Variance: 10 it Approved
W04
16121 N MeaWf ale, He
V-97-01
Reasonable Use Vnri��r.ce): RUV granted for
1967
setback from s(C'ejo slopes
Haight Varisrxn): 611 Approved
Nearby Height 0 100200 400 600 800
Feet
and Critical Area Variances
Attachment 4g
PLN20120047, PLN20120048
& PLN20120049
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PLN20120048
10120049