Request for Interpretation - STF-08-10.pdfRICHARD E. GIFFORD PLLC
June 12, 2008
Rick Gifford
Ismail: rick@,rgiffordlaw.com
Mr. Rob Chave
Planning Director
City of Edmonds
121 – 5t` Ave. North
Edmonds, WA 98020
Re: Project—Maverick on Main, 555 Main Street;
Request for formal Code interpretation
Dear Mr. Chave:
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JUN 12 2W
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HAND DELIVERED
I am writing on behalf of RickMark LLC, the owner 555 Main Street, concerning its
proposed re -development of the above property currently under discussion with the Edmonds
Planning Division. The principals of RickMark LLC, Rick Kent and Marls Tramper, also own
MaverickLabels.com, an Internet -based business located in the Harbor Square office complex.
Mar. Kent and Mr. Tramper recently acquired 555 Main Street with plans for a mixed-use
commercial building to house their company, retail uses, and other commercial offices.
A question has arisen about the interpretation of the City's new Downtown Business (BD)
zone as applied to the proposed project, specifically the provisions pertaining to the BD
(Downtwon Retail Core) subdistrict in which the subject site is situated. The question, as we
view it, is two -fold: (1) how is "ground floor" defined for purposes of the City's development
code generally and for the BDl subdistrict zone; and, (2) what is the required minimum depth of
the ground floor in the BD subdistrict, if any? The issues are framed in greater detail below by
reference to the project and the relevant code provisions.
Before turning to the particulars of the inquiry, it will be helpful to summarize the history of
the re -development proposal and the course of discussions with planning staff to date. More
discussion of policy and objectives is included than normally would be the case since we are
dealing with matters of first impression under newly adopted and minimally applied code
provisions. The BD zone implements pivotal downtown waterfront area planning initiatives.
A. Site and Project Background
The subject site is prominent and well known in the community. Its traditional single family
residential use no longer is consistent with the City's targeted mixed use commercial concept.
The centerpiece of this concept in the central downtown is street -level retail for the parcels lining
Main Street between 6"' and 4u' Avenues. Ideally, and inevitably, this pivotal property will re-
develop, combining a mixture of commercial office uses with street front retail and direct, at -
grade pedestrian access, as currently proposed.
600 MAIN STREET, SUITE E • EDMONDS, WASHINGTON • 98020
PHONE: (425) 673-9591 • FAX: (425) 673-0631
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 2
Under the City's comprehensive plan and its newly adopted downtown zoning configuration,
the property sits at the Main Street gateway to the principal downtown retail corridors. It is the
first parcel of BD1-zoned land on the north side of Main Street approaching downtown and
represents the easternmost extension of the retail core as classified in both the comprehensive
plan (the Retail Core Comprehensive Plan District in the Downtown Waterfront Activity Area)
and the BDl subdistrict. The property's visibility and strategic location make it a catalyst site for
downtown revitalization. Re -development of 555 Main likely will spark similar face lifting of
companion commercial/retail properties stringing down Main Street.
Mr. Kent and Mr. Trumper learned the property was on the market during their search for a
workable new headquarters location in Edmonds. MaverickLabel.com currently employs more
than 20 staff and wants larger, more distinctive space. Remaining in downtown Edmonds is a
high priority, but suitable development properties in the City's business/retail core are in short
supply. In addition to an attractive location, 555 Main offers sufficient size and flexibility. The
development proposal and intended uses are perfectly compatible with the property's
comprehensive plan and zoning classifications. The setting is ideally suited for the upscale
mixed-use building envisioned. MaverickLabel.com, a clean, low impact, indigenous business is
a model anchor for other retail and office uses both on- and off-site.
B. Initial Proiect Design (Pian 1)
Project architect Mike Perry (Bank of Washington building at Dayton and 5t') formulated a
design for the proposed structure in accordance with applicable BD1 development standards.
This design, referred to as "Plan 1", was presented at the pre -application conference in January 3,
2008, and received favorably by staff. A cross section of Plan 1 is shown in Figure 1
accompanying this letter for comparison purposes only. The proposed design was a conventional
three-level building—main floor retail frontage and backside commercial office over full -floor
underground parking, and upper floor commercial space for MaverickLabel.com's offices. The
plan included limited surface parking/loading areas behind the building off the alley. The
basement garage entrance also was behind the building so that all vehicular traffic would enter
and leave via the alley, the preferred point of access.
In subsequent discussions with Mike Clugston, the Planning Division staff person assigned to
the project, Mr. Perry identified certain problems with the PIan 1 building design, including the
location of primary pedestrian access from the sidewalk at grade along Main Street, and the
inclusion of surface parking/loading stalls beneath a rear building overhang on the same level as
the main floor. The necessity of PT slab for the main floor over the garage made street -level
pedestrian entrances from Main extremely difficult, if not impossible, to achieve, and
tremendously expensive.
C. Revised Current Project Design (Plan 2)
Due to these considerations, the architect re -designed the building and presented Mr.
Clugston with "Plan 2", consisting of a virtually identical building footprint and identical building
height compared with Plan 1, but resolving the identified design and cost problems. Floor plans
for each of the four levels of the structure, a building cross section, and conceptual north -facing
(along the Main Street frontage) and west -facing (along 6th Avenue) elevations depicting Plan 2
are enclosed as Figures 2A -D 3, and 4A -B, respectively.
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 3
While Plan 1 was a standard three-level structure with two floors over basement parking, Plan
2 is a more innovative four -level structure with a ground level along Main Street, a recessed
parking garage, a stepped up second level, and a third (uppermost) level. The architect was able
to retain roughly the same leaseable square footage as provided by Plan 1 and also preserve
substantial structured parking on site. The applicant contends that the ground level, to its full 45 -
foot depth from the building face along Main Street, is the "ground floor" within the clear
meaning of the code, and thus is the only portion of the structure required to meet the ground
floor dimensional an use standards of ECDC 16.43.030. The other levels of the building, notably
the recessed, or stepped -down, parking level, and the stepped-up second level above and behind
the ground level, are not part of the ground floor in legal or practical terms.
Plan 2 has been altered modestly from the version first shown to Mr. Clugston to
conceptually show at -grade pedestrian access from Main Street for all ground floor commercial
space. The full -floor basement parking garage in Plan 1 is replaced by a half -floor recessed
garage, eliminating the tension slab for the ground level and increasing flexibility in the design of
the crucial front portion of the structure along Main. Plan 2 also eliminates surface
parking/loading stalls completely, but retains a significant amount of garaged, off-street parking,
although the code exempts BD properties from parking requirements. Further, as the code
prefers, parking access remains entirely off the alley behind the property. No use of the pre-
existing curb cut from 6'' Avenue is proposed with Plan 2.
The redesigned proposal provides for the required ground floor commercial uses and
increased height (15' floor to floor) along the entire Main Street frontage of the building for the
full depth of the ground level. That depth exceeds the stated 30 -foot minimum depth per code for
ground floor commercial space, as discussed below.
D. Planning Staff Interpretation as Applied to Plan 2
Mr. Clugston preliminarily determined that the proposed design does not conform to BD 1
requirements. Plan 2 addresses the issues raised by Mr. Clugston, with the exception of his
perplexing determination that "the entry/ground floor rule applies all the way from Main Street to
the alley." He informed Mr. Perry that planning staff had reviewed the design and concurred. We
question this determination and request a formal review and reconsideration by your office.
In a later communication to Mr. Perry, Mr. Clugston summarized his reasoning as follows:
"In the case of 555 Main, if the building is designed to be 70' deep from the Main
Street property line [actual building depth as proposed is 110' from boundary to
boundary], the remaining 40' [presumably after allowance for the 30 -foot
minimum depth of ground floor commercial uses] back to the alley could be
surface parking. But, in the current conception of building to the rear lot
line, the ground floor has to be entirely commercial (can't be parldng) and
meet the 7" requirement." [Emphasis supplied].
Mr. Clugston generally cited code section 16.43.030, but without explanation or elaboration.
He has not identified specific code language supporting his conclusions. Somehow, he is reading
the code to define the "ground floor" of the proposed building to be the full building depth front
to back (inclusive of the ground Ievel and the separate parking level), and, therefore, to require
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 4
that the entire area conform to all BDl ground floor commercial requirements. With all due
respect, this reading of the code misinterprets or overlooks express code provisions affirming the
applicant's position.
There is no code provision requiring that the ground floor of a building in the BD1 zone is
deemed to extend to the building's full physical depth, regardless of building configuration or
other relevant considerations. Here, total building depth admittedly is measured from the front
wall along Main Street to the rear wall along the alley. The only specification regarding ground
floor depth in BD1 is that the minimum ground floor and commercial use depth is 30 feet from
the primary street entrance (here, Main Street). Plan 2 incorporates a ground floor commercial
space that exceeds the 30 -foot minimum by a full 15 feet.
The imposition of a constrictive standard not found in the BD code runs counter to the
flexible planning and development philosophy expressed in the comprehensive plan for the retail
core "to encourage a vibrant downtown ...to accommodate a range of retail and commercial uses
and the entry situated at street level." The proposed design advances the stated objectives and
does so in a manner consistent with governing code provisions. Property owners and developers
need to be able to rely on the code as drafted and on its consistent application.
E. Planning and Code Provisions
Once again, 555 Main is within, and is a point of entry to, the downtown retail core as
coextensively identified in the comprehensive plan and the zoning code. The implementing
strategy for downtown includes various short term actions, including enhancing and developing
"'gateways' at key entrances to the downtown area which enhance the identity and sense of place
for downtown." ECP, Short Term Action 10. The following specific comprehensive plan policy
applies to properties in the retail core: "... [F]irst floor spaces should be designed with adequate
ceiling height to accommodate a range of retail and commercial uses and the entry situated at
street level."
Pursuant to ECDC 16.43.020, commercial, retail, and office uses are expressly approved
primary uses in BD I, and off-street parking, though not required, is an outright permitted use
secondary to any permitted primary use. The design and intended uses for the proposed building
align with the City's planning goals and policies and with the BD Downtown Retail Core
guidelines and standards. It is informative to walk through the various code provisions that need
to be taken into account in reaching a defensible interpretation that makes sense and conforms to
policy and planning objectives.
The pertinent code provisions are excerpted below.
21.35.017 [Definitions] Ground floor. The ground floor of a structure is that floor
which is closest in elevation to the finished grade along the width of the side of the
structure that is principally oriented to the street which provides primary access to the
sub' ectroert. A structure consisting of a building with multiple entrances divided
into individual offices and related uses shall have onlyground floor.
[Emphasis supplied].
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 5
16.43.000 Purposes... .
A. Promote downtown Edmonds as a setting for retail, office, entertainment and
associated businesses supported by nearby residents and the Edmonds community,
and as a destination for visitors from throughout the region. [Emphasis supplied]....
16.43.030. Site Development Standards.
B. Ground Floor.
1. When a commercial use is located on the ground floor, the elevation
of the ground floor and associated entry shall be within seven inches of the grade
level of the adjoining sidewalk.....
2.c. For corner lots, a primary entry shall be established for the purposes
of determining where the ground floor entry rules detailed in this section shall apply.
The first choice for the primary entry shall be either 5b Avenue or Main Street [here,
it is Main Streetl. .... [Emphasis supplied].
3.c Within the BD 1 zone, development on the ground floor shall _consist
of only commercial uses. Within the BD2 and BD3 zones, development on the
ground floor shall consist of only commercial uses to a minimum building death
of 60 feet as measured from the street front of the building. [Emphasis supplied].
6.. Exceptions and Clarifications. The regulations for the ground floor
contained in subsections (13)(1) through (5) of this section apply with the following
exceptions and clarifications.
C. Parking is not considered to be a commercial use for the
purposes of satisfying the ground floor commercial use requirement (i.e.,
when the first 60 feet of the building, as measured perpendicular to the street,
is required to be in commercial use, parking may not be located within that
60 feet). However, for properties with less than 90 feet of depth measured
from the street front, parking may be located in the rearmost 30 feet of the
property, even if a portion of the parking extends into the first 60 feet of the
building. In no case shall the depth of commercial space as measured from
the street front of the building be less than 30 feet. [Emphasis supplied].
£ Within the BD1 zone, each commercial space located on the
ground floor shall be directly accessible by an entry from the sidewalk.
D. Off -Street Parking and Access Requirements.
1. Within the BD1 zone, no new curb cuts are permitted along 5t'
Avenue or Main Street.
2. No parking is required for any commercial floor area of permitted
uses located within the BD1, BD2, BD4, and BD5 zones.
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June.12, 2008
Page 6
16.43.040 Operating Restrictions.
A. Enclosed Building. All uses shall be carried on entirely within a completely
enclosed building, except:.. .
2. Off-street parking and loading areas, and commercial parking lots.....
F. Proposed Code Interpretation and Application
1. Plan 2 Ground Level meets definition of "Ground Floor"
The first question that must be answered is, "What is the ground floor of proposed building?"
The answer, of course, hinges on the applicable definition of "ground floor" for purposes of the
BD1 subdistrict. The ground floor concept is central to the new BD zone, which places special
emphasis on street level access to commercial uses. There is apparent misunderstanding about
what constitutes the ground floor of the proposed building. Staff seems to use the term under a
different meaning than is assigned to in the code.
While Mr. Clugston did not articulate a working definition, he has insisted that the ground
floor occupies the full depth of the building front to back, effectively the entirety of that portion
of the structure that is in contact with the ground. This sounds logical standing alone, but does
not correspond with the categorical definition. It is more akin to the concepts of building
footprint (not defined in the Edmonds code, but generally understood to mean the outline of the
total area of a structure that is surrounded by exterior walls), building envelope (ECDC
21.10.060), and building area (ECDC 21.10.050), which are based on the physical expanse of a
building. By contrast, elevation, orientation, and segmentation in all have to be taken into
account in determining which of a building's discrete levels is its one ground floor. When the
building has non-standard features, such as the stacked levels in the Plan 2 design, that produce
multiple levels, the distinctions drawn in the technical definition have greater importance and
provide more focused guidance in making the crucial ground floor determination. In the BD zone
this determination s foundational, since so many design and use standards turn on the issue.
The BD1 sudistrict, in particular, encourages high visibility ground floor retail uses accessible
directly from the fronting street and sidewalk. The definition of "ground floor" in ECDC
21.35.017 applies without modification in the BD zone. The definition is clear. It dictates that
the ground floor of any structure is that single floor closest in elevation to the finished grade
„
along the width of the structure,facing its, primary access „street. Under ECDC 16.43.030.B.2.c,
the primary access street for corner lots in a BD zone, is Main Street or 5"' Avenue if frontage on
either is available. For this site, then, the primary access street is Main and the building's ground
floor is determined by reference to that frontage and the specified definitional criteria.
The only level shown in Plan 2 that connects with Main Street and offers direct, at -grade
entry to and from the primary access sidewalk, is the "ground level" depicted in Figures 2A and
3. We submit this can be the building's only ground floor by definition under the code. The other
levels or floors of the building do not conform to the governing definition of ground floor. They
do not face or connect to Main Street and they are set at different elevations from the ground
(main) level.
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 7
The controlling definition refers to "that floor [singular] which is closest in elevation" to the
finished grade along the width of the building fronting on Main Street. The only floor of the
proposed building satisfying these criteria is the ground level. The second sentence in the code
definition, states unequivocally that a multi -entrance, multi-level building like the one proposed,
with spaces divided into individual offices and related uses, as will be the case among the four
levels shown in Plan 2, "shall have only one rg`oun.d„floor". By code, this building can have gWy
one ground floor, and it must be the floor principally oriented to Main Street. The 45 -foot deep
ground level at the front of the structure is the only floor or level of the building that qualifies or
conceivably could qualify as the "ground floor" under the governing definition. The parking
level is not an extension or continuation of the street -level ground floor, but an entirely separate .
and independent level of the structure, divided by interior walls, by elevation, and by entry.
As has been noted, the BD code does not re -define "ground floor” for purposes of this
subdistrict. All references to "ground floor" in. the ECDC Ch. 16.43 necessarily presuppose the
generally applicable definition. Moreover, nothing in the BD1 subzone stipulates that a ground
floor invariably and necessarily extends to the full building depth measured from the primary
access street frontage. ECDC 16.43.030.B.3 requires only that the ground floor, as defined
above, must contain commercial uses. That is the case here, where the full depth of the 45 -foot
ground floor off Main is committed to commercial (most probably retail) uses.
Had the Council intended to establish a minimum depth for ground floor commercial space in
BD1, it readily could and should have done so explicitly, as it did for the BD2 and BD3 subzones
in the next sentence of the same code subsection. ECDC 16.43.030.B.3 imposes two different
and specific requirements in immediate succession. First, it states that in the BD1 subzone,
ground floor development shall consist only of commercial uses. It specifies no minimum depth
of the ground floor for such uses and certainly does not state or imply that the ground floor must
extend the full building depth. The code provision then proceeds to establish a precise minimum
depth of 60 feet for ground floor commercial uses in the BD2 and BD3 zones. The juxtaposition
of these contrasting code provisions in the same subpart of the code very strongly implies, if it
does not confirm; the Council's intention to omit a minimum depth for ground floor commercial
use in BD1.
This likelihood is reinforced by the 30 -foot threshold established for all BD subdistricts in
ECDC 16.43.030.B.6.c, reviewed in greater detail below. The Council left that zone -wide
standard in place for BD1, but purposely and unequivocally altered it for subzones BD2 and BD3.
Even if a different intent is imagined, the fact remains that a more restrictive standard was not
adopted for BD1 as it was for BD2 and BD3, and the City and applicants must work within the
contours of the express code language, which here is unambiguous.
For BD1-zoned property like 555 Main; there simply is no minimum depth for the ground
floor commercial space beyond the 30 -foot general standard. The resulting standard can only be
that the entire ground floor, of whatever depth under the governing definition, must be committed
to commercial uses (subject only to the 30 -foot rule). Again, the 45 -foot ground floor shown in
Plan 2 fulfills all BD1 conditions—it has the requisite height and direct sidewalk entrances, and it
will be devoted to commercial uses. Nothing in the code requires or allows the City to customize
the definition of ground floor or append other building levels or spaces to the qualifying ground
floor in order to extend commercial use to the back of the building.
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 8
2. Ground Floor Commercial Cannot be Forced Beyond 30 feet Depth
The blanket minimum 30 -foot depth for ground floor commercial space is an overlay in all
BD subzones (expressly overridden by the 60 -foot minimum requirement in BD2 and BD3
subzones unless a parcel is less than 90 feet deep, in which case a limited exception is made for
on-site parking). This fail safe provision is contained at the end of ECDC 16.43.030.B.6.c
dealing principally with off-street parking and quoted above. The code provision affords some
flexibility for off-street parking, not otherwise considered a commercial use for the ground floor
requirements, where shallow lots create development challenges. In those cases, parking can
encroach into the ground floor commercial space so long as no less than 30 feet is devoted to
qualifying commercial uses (non -parking). This is the irreducible minimum in BD, and the only
limiting standard on ground floor depth that applies in BD1.
Under the ECDC 21.35.017 definition of "ground floor", Plan 2 conforms because it devotes
100% of its 45 feet of ground floor depth to commercial space, and, pursuant to ECDC Ch. 16.43,
a greater ground floor commercial depth cannot be compelled. Were the site in BD2 or BD3, the
City could demand that ground floor commercial space extend to a depth of at least 60 feet, and
since the lot is deeper than 90 feet, parking inside the 60 -foot restricted area would not be
permitted. But this site is not in BD2 or BD3. It is in BD1, where there is no more restrictive
depth standard than the 30 -foot threshold, which is substantially exceeded in the proposed design.
Plan 2 should be allowed so long as the otherwise applicable use, height, access, entry,
exposure, and other requirements in BD1 are satisfied. The interpretation advanced by planning
staff simply does not square with express code provisions or with underlying policy; it is at odds
with the letter and the spirit of the BD development plan and regulations. The applicant has been
told that this is an issue of first impression under the newly adopted code, and that staff can point
to no other projects or instances where this interpretation has been applied, nor to any clarifying
policy directive. In short, the City and the applicant are contemporaneously looking at this matter
for the first time and without the benefit of prior interpretations or rulings. We appreciate the
challenge of initially interpreting and applying new code provisions, but consider this a relatively
straightforward and non -discretionary issue.
G Planning and Policy Objectives also Support the Applicant's Interpretation
In addition to the code -based argument, support for the instant proposal can be found in the
City planning policies and objectives that underlie the new BD zone. We believe the proposal as
outlined in PIan 2 comports with, and advances, these policies and objectives. The proposal
retains beneficial off-street parking, although this is not a code requirement in the BD subzone.
From the applicant's perspective, the proposed design meets or exceeds every requirement and
represents precisely what the City is seeking for the revitalization of its downtown retail core,
with the bonus of surplus off-street parking for employees, clients, and customers.
Governing code provisions would permit development of an alternate Plan 3, show in the
attached Fi re 5. As Figures 4-A and -B illustrate, the buildings can be virtually identical in
height, mass, bulk, and leaseable area, and aesthetically indistinguishable. The differences are
that Plan 2 has four discrete building levels in the same above -ground envelope and offers
significant on-site parking, while Plan 3 has only two conventional building levels and includes
no parking whatsoever. The applicant's straightforward reading of the code permits either Plan 2
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 9
or Plan 3 as a conforming design for this site, with comparable function, amenities, and
commercial uses. Under staff's expressed interpretation, only Plan 3 is allowed, despite marked
similarities and the obvious deficiencies of the no -parking alternative from the standpoint of
vehicular access and traffic/parking congestion.
Plan 3 features a ground floor that physically extends all the way through the building to the
back alley. By contrast, the street -oriented ground floor in Plan 2 physically and by code stops at
the elevation break between levels midway through the building where the structural change
between the ground level and the lower parking level and upper second level occurs. Either
should be allowed under the code as drafted, since each has a clearly demarcated ground floor
that meets all dimensional and use requirements for BDl-zoned property. Interestingly, the
cavernous depth of Plan 3's ground floor would be too deep for many retail uses that want
shallower frontage orientation with light penetration, visibility, and sidewalk exposure through
the space, not elongated, closet -like interiors. In either case, retail would only occupy the front of
the building; deeper commercial uses will be devoted to office space, which benefits from
reduced visibility into the interior and does not rely on sidewalk visibility as does street front
retail.
The net result would be comparable commercial space of 17,000-19,000 square feet, with
forced street front access to the entire ground floor, desired or not, preferred by commercial users
or not, and absolutely no parking for anyone working in or visiting the building. This is a far cry
from the picture of a vibrant downtown center with mixed uses, high accessibility, inviting
sidewalk level retail, and manageable congestion. As much as we want to draw pedestrians into
the retail core to shop, work, live, and visit, they will not come in abundance if we are unable to
offer them convenient parking and comfortable circulation.
The isolated parking relief afforded in four of five BD subdistricts, including BD I, reverses
ECDC Ch. 17.50's mandate that off-street parking be provided for every development in
Edmonds. This is a concession to the special conditions and needs of the downtown core and the
desire to accommodate and spur re -development here. In order to motivate desired downtown
revitalization, the City realized it had to ease up on conventional off-street parking requirements
in this specialized locale. This is a difficult balance to strike, more so since the two objectives—a
lively pedestrian oriented downtown and adequate, reasonably convenient parking -are not
mutually exclusive and actually are interdependent goals.
The City has chosen to promote mixed use and pedestrian scale and orientation, at the
possible expense of parking and traffic ---a calculated risk. It is an experiment whose results
cannot be known for years as the new scheme is tested and tried. The allowance of development
in the core without parking is a "kick start" provision, if you will, designed to stimulate
development activity, but certainly not intended to inhibit or discourage the responsible provision
of off-street parking in the retail core where feasible. The City cannot give up on off-street
parking in the BD zone and should encourage it wherever and however it feasibly may be
supplied by project developers.
For the rare site in BD1 where fruitful, code -compliant re -development can be accomplished
with off-street parking in the mix, the best of both worlds is possible. 555 Main Street is such a
site and Plan 2 is a highly effective design incorporating the standards and goals of the code and
the comprehensive plan, without totally compromising parking and traffic. We contend the
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 10
position advanced by planning staff misreads and overreaches the letter of the code, first of all,
but we also believe it fails to advance the intent beneath the code. It is an interpretation that
limits development flexibility needlessly, stifles the productive creativity so vital to this sort of re-
development initiative, and, in some cases, imposes unreasonable costs for little or no benefit to
the surrounding community.
We think Plan 2, devised in reliance on the express language of the code, also hits the
philosophical bulls eye, offering a vibrant, pedestrian friendly, anchor project at the eastern
gateway to the Edmonds downtown shopping district, while, without mandate, seeking to address
some of its own (and, by extension, the City's) parking needs on the property rather than on the
street. This is helpful in a condensed area where cars, pedestrians, buildings, amenities, art, and
other features of a vibrant urban village necessarily compete for space and need to blend together
synergistically. When the City's primary planning objectives to promote mixed-use commercial
re -development can be achieved within code parameters with off-street parking added to the mix
at no cost to the City, it is a "win-win" for everyone.
Policy considerations cannot and should not decide the issue for the Planning Division, but
must inform and guide the interpretation of code language, especially new and untested
provisions like those for the BD zone. A clear and plain reading of the relevant code sections,
which implement the City's expressed planning objectives for the downtown core, supports the
interpretation advanced by the project proponent. We fmd no basis or justification for the City's
interpretation as it has been given to the applicant by Mr. Clugston and respectfully ask that it be
re -considered and modified.
H. Conclusion and Request for Formal Code Interpretation
We appreciate the difficulty you and your staff face in reviewing, interpreting, and uniformly
applying sometimes incomplete or conflicting code provisions. Multiple competing objectives
and a shifting regulatory and planning climate make the task doubly difficult. This matter
involves new and largely untried zoning regulations that must be integrated with the pre-existing
code and evaluated in light of policy and planning guidelines. While the BD zone and regulations
are new, the code provisions are not ambiguous. We submit that the controlling language is clear
on its face and that the applicant's interpretation corresponds with code and policy. If the
Planning Division believes something is missing from the code or that the code fails to
adequately address the particular issues presented, we alternately submit that this proposal is not
inconsistent in any respect with express code limitations or prohibitions, that it aligns with the
purposes of the BD zone and the BD 1 subdistrict, and that it therefore should be found to be a
conforming design..
We are confident that a careful re-examination of the relevant code provisions in light of the
focus and intent of the BD1 subdistrict will confirm that the applicant's interpretation is correct
and that it advances the interests of the City therein expressed. In sum, the proposed
interpretation satisfies the letter and the spirit of the governing regulatory scheme.
Our request is for formal review and approval of the interpretation advanced in this letter as
applied herein to the instant proposal, to the effect that the ground level shown in Plan 2 is the
"ground floor" of the proposed building for purposes of the BD ground floor requirements, and
that the 45 -foot depth.of the ground floor not only meets, but exceeds, the established standard in
Mr. Rob Chave, Planning Director
June 12, 2008
Page 11
BD 1, which is a minimum depth for ground floor commercial space of 30 -feet from Main, the
primary access street for the project.
We look forward to your written analysis and decision. It is our understanding that this
request is for an administrative staff decision governed either the provisions of ECDC 20.95.040
pr 20.95.050, the main difference being whether or not notice is required to be given by the
Director of Community Services under ECDC 20.91.010. Please let us know at your earliest
convenience which of these provisions applies and if anything further is required from the
applicant before you can proceed.
At your direction, RickMark LLC submits herewith its check in payment of the $195.00
application fee. You have informed me that we will be notified in advance of any further charges
that may be passed on to the applicant, such as City attorney time in developing the code
interpretation, if any.
I would appreciate confirmation of your receipt of these materials and a projected timeline
and date for your review and issuance of a decision. Thank you for your prompt attention to this
important matter.
Iy*.i
har
Enclosures:
Application Fee Check
Figure 1 Plan 1 Building Cross Section
Figure 2-A Plan 2—Ground Level
Figure 2-B Plan 2—Parking Level
Figure 2-C Plan 2 ----Second Level
Figure 2-D Plan 2 -Third Level
Figure 3 Plan 2 Building Section
Figure 4-A Main Street Fagade Study
Figure 4-B 6t' Ave. Elevation Study and Plan 2/Plan 3 Comparison
Figure 5 Plan 3 Building Section
cc (w/encls): Rick Kent
Mark Trumper
Mike Perry
REG/mmi
: I
41
Figure I
Figure 2-A
v
1565 Moin St, - Flan 2 --- Oround Level _ s :36CI3
---
Figure 2-B
Om
2 555 Main St. -^ Man 2 - Porkinq level SF: 6010
1116 ] 0 6/610b
Figure 2-C
555 Moin St. - Man 2 - Second Level 5P. 6010
V16" 1'-04' 6/6/05
Figure 2-D
ONE
555 Main 5t. - FlIon 2 - Third Level SF; CKaa
4 1/16° = 11-0ll 6/6/08
AN
MR
Figure 3
Figure 4-A
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Figure 4.13
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Figure 5