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revised updated CANOD.pdfCity of Edmonds Critical Area Notice of Decision Applicant: Thu-e,,�y� Property Owner: '7- � ue Critical Area FilePermit Number: 7 Site Location: 5 �&Parcel Number: IAI� /V -2 -7o'-'� -L 0 o Project Description: ❑ Conditional Waiver. No critical area report is required for the project described above, 1. There will be no alteration of a Critical Area or its required buffer, 2. The proposal is an allowed activity pursuant to ECDC 23,40.220, 23,50.220, and/or 23.80,040. 3. The proposal is exempt pursuant to ECDC 23.40.230. Fj Erosion Hazard. Project is within erosion hazard area. Applicant must prepare an erosion and sediment control plan in compliance with ECDC 18.30. Ef Critical Area Report Required: The proposed project is within a critical area and/or a critical area buffer and a critical area report is required. A critical area report has been submitted and evaluated for compliance with the following criteria pursuant to ECDC 23.40,160: 1 The proposal minimizes the impact on critical areas in accordance with ECDC 23.40,120, Mitigation sequencing; 2. The proposal does not pose an unreasonable threat to the public health, safety, or welfare on or off the development proposal site; 3. The proposal is consistent with the general purposes of this title and the public interest; 4. Any alterations permitted to the critical area are mitigated in accordance with ECDC 23.40. 110, Mitigation requirements. 5. The proposal protects the critical area functions and values consistent with the best available science and results in no net loss of critical functions and values; and 6. The proposal is consistent with other applicable regulations and standards. F -I Unfavorable Critical Area Decision. The proposed project is not exempt or does not adequately mitigate its impacts on critical areas and/or does not comply with the criteria in ECDC 23.40,160 and the provisions of the City of Edmonds critical area regulations. See attached findings of noncompliance. Favorable Critical Area Decision. The proposed project as described above and as shown on the attached site plan meets or is exempt from the criteria in ECDC 23,40.160, Review Criteria, and complies with the applicable provisions of the City of Edmonds critical area regulations. Any subsequent changes to the proposal shall void this decision pending re -review of the proposal. Conditions. Critical Area specific condition(s) have been applied to the permit number referenced above. See referenced permit number for specific condition(s), Reviewer I ` Signature Date Appeals: Any decision to approve, condition, or deny a development proposal or other activity based on the requirements of critical area regulations may be appealed according to, and as part of, the appeal procedure, if any, for the permit or approval involved. Revised 12/16/2010 Peter Chopelas, PE r\ Engineering & Design Services 307 N. Olympic Ave, Suite 208 Arlington, WA 98223 (360) 653-4615; Chopelasandassociates@gmail.com €a QtytQ, € ' u 1 k €, Rep�prt iQ March 23, 2012 Revised (1): May 15, 2012 Revised (2): October 25, 2012 Eric Thuesen 509-9"' Avenue N. Edmonds WA 98020 Eriethuesen,frontier.com 1-425-772-9401 Subject: geotechnical investigation for plan ck # 2011-0775 accessory structure (cabana) at the above address. Revision 2 incorporates mitigation and restoration plan for added access road on west side of the subject site. A geotechnical investigation of the above property was performed to address slope stability, erosion control and drainage issues. This sloping site has been extensively altered due to previous construction activities including extensive cut and fill of the slope. A small accessory structure (cabana) and a retaining wall is proposed to be built below the residence at the top of slope below the home. The investigation consisted of a site inspection to examine soils and site conditions and to take measurements on the sites. A review of published material on local geology from the USDA Soil Survey of Snohomish County, and a review of the geotechnical report done by Dennis Bruce PE, dated Jan 13t11, 2005 for this site. The investigation found that the site can be made satisfactory with deep foundations for the proposed accessory building, and a retaining wall with footings deep enough to get below the fill, and the use of surface stabilization measures. The building site for the cabana is on shallow old fill placed at the top of the slope to make the back yard terrace larger. There is an existing site drainage system, including yard drains, and a conveyance system that transports all roof and driveway run-off to the base of the hill. The fill, though stable for landscaping features, is not suitable for permanent buildings. Therefore the proposed building and retaining wall should be built ou foundations deep enough to bare on the original undisturbed subsoil. This will allow the proposed development with a generous safety factor of 1.5 or greater. These measures will reduce risk of landslides, increase slope stability and will not increase surface water discharge, sedimentation or erosion on downstream sites. This development will not increase surface water discharge, and it will not decrease slope stability but rather increase stability and it will not adversely impact other critical areas. During the construction phase a temporary access road was constructed on the west side of the site for movement of construction equipment and supplies to the proposed structures. This access road is acceptable for tempi -alb cess, and must be fully removed and soil stabilizing measures be taken after the conlelaoncartrrction to mitigate the disturbed soil. Peter Chopelas PE i toll, 4,f ,�. 27974 `1 yY i Project Description The building site is a residential building lot of approximately 0.2 acres served by a municipal sewer and a public water supply, and with an existing residence and garage built on a terrace on a sloping site. There is a proposed accessory building of 320 SF, with a 360 SF attached deck, a retaining wall and back fill to enlarge the useful backyard, placed at the top of a steep slope below the existing residence. The building site is about 160 feet from the toe of the slope, and about 50 feet in elevation above it. The foundation will be deep enough to reach below the old fill to bear on original undisturbed soil. These are Allowed Activities in a critical area per 23.80.090. B (1). Added to this project is a temporary access road from the west for construction vehicles to use during the construction phase, and than removed, soil stabilized and replanted. 23.40.120 Mitigation sequencing 1. The impact cannot be avoided since it is the property owner's desire to increase the safety factor of the slope and enlarge the useful available back yard area by adding engineered fill and building the engineered stepped foundation cabana on the edge of a small level terrace. 2. The impacts are minimized by building a modest building and enlarging the useful area of the back yard by about 300 SE Site disturbances on the slope should be kept to a minimum during construction, it should be done during the dry season, and all exposed soil will be covered during the construction phase. Both temporary and permanent soil stabilizing measures are recommended. 3. There are no impacts to wetland nor to any habitat area since none are disturbed. The site will be more stable and surface vegetation restored after the project is completed. 4. Both the foundation and retaining structure are engineered structures and will result in a safer, more stable slope condition than the existing site conditions. 5. The recommendations for the proposed project will result in long term slope stability. Recommendations include installing stabilizing engineered structures, protecting and maintaining the vegetation on the slope, and to minimize unnecessary site disturbances. 6. No compensation for impact to wetlands, frequently flooded areas, and fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas are required since none are disturbed. 7. Monitoring the hazard will be done during the construction since the soil conditions have to be inspected prior to placing the footings, and during the construction to verify design conditions are met. Design adjustments may be made to minimize any hazards. ECDC 23.40.240 Unauthorized critical area alterations and enforcement. The addition of an access road to the construction site was done to minimize access cost and reduce damage to other, up-slope existing site features. This kind of field changes are not unusual in construction sites with difficult access, it was discovered after extensive excavation that the old fill was much deeper and extensive than determined by the multiple soil log holes and sampling done prior to construction. There was also a large amount of contamination and old construction debris buried much deeper than anticipated. This discovery necessitated a number of field changes to safely accommodate the deep and poor quality fill, and to provide alternative access since excavations were now too deep to access from the top of the site as originally planned. Because of these changes the City of Edmonds issued an Order to Correct. This is to incorporate specific instructions into this Geotech report and provide for mitigation of the disturbed soil on the steep slopes. This temporary access road was observed during several site inspections and it was found to be stable and acceptable for its intended temporary use. Specific slope repairs and migrations are recommended when the construction is completed. ECIC 23.40.240 C. Minimum Performance Standards for Restoration. "2. For alterations to flood and geological hazards, the following minimum performance standards shall be met for the restoration of a critical area; provided, that if the violator can demonstrate that greater safety can be obtained, these standards may be modified: a). The hazard shall be reduced to a level equal to, or less than, the predevelopment hazard;" The recommended mitigation will provide lower a reduced level of hazard since much of the slope below the construction site was uncontrolled and contaminated fill, with no specific planting with regard to soil stabilization. The disturbed slope will be compacted, cut to an acceptable grade, top soil laid and specific plants recommended that will provide long term slope stability. "b) Any risk of personal injury resulting from the alteration shall be eliminated or minimized," Adding the temporary lower access road on the west reduces the risk to equipment operators since it provides a clear safe path to the construction site, with lower risk of slope failure and lost of control of construction equipment as compared to accessing the site from above. The slope stabilization measures will also leave the slope in a much more stable and safer condition than leaving it in it original condition. "And c) The hazard area and buffers shall be replanted with native vegetation sufficient to minimize the hazard." The area will be planted with native vegetation that is deep rooting and suitable for stabilizing soils, the underlying soil will also be compacted and suitable top soil and fertilizer to ensure health vegetative cover is established. The restored slope on the west of the site will be in safer, more stable and better than its original condition. Site Conditions The terrain slopes steeply to the west at about 32 percent average grade from a near level terrace on the east half where the existing residence is located. The terrace has existing lawn and landscaping and there is rnix of grasses and landscaping shrubs and small to medium trees on the slope. There is no significant surface drainage on the site, and no seepage on the site. There is an existing drainage and conveyance system to transport surface discharge from the roof tops and driveway to the base of the slope to the west. The proposed construction site is on overly steep slopes at about 50 percent grade, which was created by placement of fill on the slope from the spoils of the foundation excavations when the original house was built. Deep uncontrolled fill and depris was found all along the slope during site excavations. Local Geology The subject site lies along a slope forming the edge of the highland plateau of the Edmonds area. The general stratigraphy (soil layering) of the area is characterized by fluvial and glacio-fluvial sediments from sea level to around 200 feet, with glacial till and sand deposit plains that make up the surficial sediments on most of the plateau. The USDA Soil Survey of Snohomish County maps the soil as Everett gravelly sandy loam and Alderwood gravelly sandy loam. The Everett soil is deep excessively drained soil on terraces and outwash plains. It is formed in glacial out wash. The sub -soil is dark brown gravelly sandy loam down to about 60 inches, with increasing gravel at the deeper depths. The Alderwood gravelly sandy loam is moderately well drained soil on till plans, moderately deep over a hardpan, and formed in glacial till. Both of these soils are very stable and suitable for building site development. This soil has good strength and is not prone to slumps or landslides. It is subject to surface erosion when exposed to the weather and measures are required to prevent erosion. This soil is not prone to liquefaction. The site shows no evidence of landslides or deep soil instability. There were some minor tension cracks in the soil near the top of the slope, but this was old fill that has been settling and causing surface irregularities. This does not pose a hazard to this site or the adjoining site, and the slope will be reinforced with the addition of the proposed structures. There is no flooding risk on this property. There are no wetlands or surface water on this property, however several hundred feet down slope there is a wetland at the toe of the slope. Geotechnics Surface soils have been inspected over most of the site and on the slopes by visual inspections. The underlying undisturbed soil on the subject site is deep silty sand, this is old alluvial outwash. The soil on the proposed building site below the existing home is undifferentiated fill I to 4 feet deep, likely the spoils from the house site excavations. It is a mix of sand and gravel and has organic material and other debris mixed into it. This was placed at the top of the slope, over steepening the upper 10 feet or so of the slope. Soil log 1 Soil lo2 2 Soil log 3 Soil log 4 0-12" mixed fill 0-36" mixed fill 0-48"+ mixed fill 0-18" fill 12"+ sandy loam 36"+ sandy loam 18"+ sandy loam Soil log table Subsequent site excavations has revealed much deeper uncontrolled old fill and debris > much deeper than anticipated since the initial soil log explorations. The underlying sub- soil are as earlier identified, well drained and stable Everett gravelly sandy loam. Slope stability: Analysis of the natural grade of the steeper parts of the site using the Singh diagrams indicates that the slope shows a Factor of Safety of 1.8. This reduces to about 1.6 for dynamic seismic conditions. This indicates a stable slope with a large safety factor over the 1.5 and 1.2 minimum requirements respectively. The upper filled slope is also currently stable, but with a lower safety factor of about 1.2. This is acceptable for landscaping features, but deeper footings must be used to get into the underlying original subsoil. The soil properties of the undisturbed Everett soil is as follows: density (gamma)= 130 PCF; Cohesion (C)= 100 PSF, height of the slope is 50 feet. Erosion: All of the existing site is well protected from erosion with established vegetation All of the slopes over 30 percent on this site is subject to severe erosion if the soil is exposed. Minimize disturbing any vegetation on the slope. Any exposed soil on the site must have deep rooting ground cover installed as soon as practical, avoid concentrated surface flows on the slopes, and to transport by tight -line roof and driveway runoff to the base of the slope through the existing drainage system. 23.80.060 and 23.80.070 Development standards. The recommendations in the following section will achieve the following: 1. It will not increase the threat of the geological hazard to adjacent properties beyond predevelopment conditions; and will reduce them since it will improve the safety factor. 2. It will not adversely impact any other critical areas. 3. These recommendations are designed so that the hazard to the project is eliminated or mitigated to a level equal to or less than predevelopment conditions; and 4. All are certified as safe as designed, and under anticipated conditions, by a qualified engineer licensed in the state of Washington. Note that construction buffers for the proposed development is zero. The proposed changes will stabilize the slope to bring the safety factor well above the 1.5 minimum, so no buffers are required for this project. Therefore section 23.80.070 (1) does not apply. However, it is recommended to keep heavy construction equipment back from the top of the slope at least 10 feet during construction. This proposed development is certified to: a. Reduce, and not increase surface water discharge or sedimentation to adjacent properties beyond predevelopment conditions; b. It will increase, and not decrease slope stability on adjacent properties; and c. These alterations will not adversely impact other critical areas; 3. Design Standards. Development within an erosion or landslide hazard area and/or buffer shall be designed to meet the following: a. The proposed development has a design safety factor of 1.5 or above static, and 1.2 and above dynamic, after the recommendations are accomplished. There is no reduction in the safety factor for the site, or to any adjacent properties. b. The Structures and improvements are placed to avoid geologically hazardous areas and to improve the slope safety factors, and will have no affect on other critical areas; c. The proposed structures and improvements minimize alterations to the natural contour of the slope, and foundations are tiered where possible to conform to existing topography; temporary alterations to the slope will be restored to the original natural contour of the slope where necessary. d. Structures and improvements are located to preserve and restore the most critical portion of the site and its natural landfonns and vegetation; e. The proposed development does not result in greater risk or a need for increased buffers on neighboring properties; f. Retaining walls are used to allow the maintenance of existing natural slope rather than graded artificial slopes; g. The development minimizes impervious lot coverage, the proposed building is modest in size - 4. Vegetation Retention. All vegetation on the slopes shall be left undisturbed outside of the construction area. All disturbed slopes will be restored with native vegitaion. 5. Seasonal Restriction. Clearing shall be allowed only from May 1 st to October 1 st of each year; provided, that the director may extend or shorten the dry season on a case-by-case basis depending on actual weather conditions; 6. Point Discharges. Point discharges from surface water facilities and roof drains onto or upstream from erosion or landslide hazard area are prohibited. All roof and surface discharge shall be collected and tight -lined to the existing site drainage system where it is conveyed to an approved discharge point where there is no erosion hazard. 7. Prohibited Development. No On-site sewage disposal systems are proposed for the site. Recommendations The proposed building location can be used with a reasonable assurance of long term slope stability and safety to the building if the following recommendations are followed: 1. Conventional footings may be used as long at it is placed a minimum of 12" into the original undisturbed sub -soil below the old fill. Bearing capacity is 2000 PSF. Equivalent fluid pressure of 35 PCF for retaining walls for drained on-site back fill. Coefficient of friction for the soil is 0.55 and passive soil (lateral bearing) pressure of 350 PCF. All bearing soil should be inspected by the engineer before concrete is poured. Revised recommendations: because of the depth to competent soil, it will be less site disturbance and provide for more reliable footings to use driven pin piles. 2" schedule 80 steel pipe should be driven to refusal with a hand held jack hammer. Refusal is achieved with a driven rate of less than 1 "per minute. Bearing capacity for each pile is 4,000 lbs. Driven piles were inspected for refusal before footing placement and found to be acceptable. 2. The up hill footings of the accessory structure can be supported on two 24" square x 10" thick concrete footings, one near each corner of the building. These should be placed below the fill 12" into original undisturbed subsoil. The footings should be reinforced with (3) 44 rebars in each directions (3" clearance from soil). A 12" diameter Sonotube formed concrete column can be installed on top of these footings up to grade, this should be reinforced with (4) vertical 44 bars with a #3 horizontal hoops every 6". The excavated soil must be back filled and compacted over and around these footings up to grade. Revised recommendation: driven piles are also used for all footings since the depth of the old fill was excessive. 3. Roof run-off should be directed to a catch basin in the existing conveyance system and tight - lined to the base of the slope. No drains or concentrated flows should discharge over the ground or on the slope. 4. A silt fence should be placed on the downhill side of the construction site to attenuate silt - laden run-off if necessary. Silt fences should be placed around catch basin inlets. Soil that is to be removed and reused around the site should be kept away from the top of the slope. Soils not to be reused on the site should be hauled off site to an approved location. 5. The vegetation on the steep slopes should be replaced as soon as practical after construction. Any disturbed soil in the area of the slope should be protected with jute matte or straw and replanted with native vegetation. After final grading any disturbed or exposed soil needs to have topsoil spread and compacted and planted with vegetation that will retard erosion and stabilize the upper soil layers. Grass seed mixture based on soil type, used for erosion control, should be as follows: Common Name Perennial ryegrass Annual ryegrass Red Fescue Percent by Weight 40 20 40 This should be applied at a hydro -seed rate of 1 LB per 1000 sq. ft. (or 60 LB. per acre); or a hand seed rate for 2 LB. per 1000 sq. ft. (or 87 LB. per acre). Fertilizer shall be 10-20-20, applied at the rare of 10 LB. per 1,000 sq. ft. (or 400 LB. per acre). The following native vegetation are acceptable for permanent plantings on disturbed slopes and buffers: Trees*( 34' size; plant 6' o.c.) Shrubs*(to be 1-3' size; plant 2 foot O.C. Vine Maple Kinnick-kinnick Big leaf maple Salal Nobles fir Snowbert Grand fir Vinca Minor Oregon Grape Red current Other native species as recommended by qualified landscape professional Imowledgeable in soil stabilization may also be used. Revised recommendation: where temporary access with heavy equipment was required on any of the steep slope of the site, compacted temporary fill slopes can stand at 2 to 1 and the surface be stabilized with quarry spalls and crushed rock. During periods of inclement weather, all exposed soil should be covered with mulch, straw, jute mat or weighted plastic sheet. Under no circumstances should concentrated surface drainage be allowed to discharge over the slopes. These temporary access roads must be removed by the completion of construction, all grades on the slope must be restored to the original natural grade contours (before the old existing fill) of no more than 2 to 1, all surface soils machine compacted, and top soil spread with mulch and jute mate used to temporary hold top soil in place until vegetation is established. Plants from the above list must be installed on all disturbed areas on the slope. Local topography (from Snohomish County GIS data base) Project site Peter Chopelas, PE Engineering & Design Services 307 N. Olympic Ave, Suite 208 Arlington, WA 98223 (360) 653-4615; Chopelasandassociates@gmail.com May 17, 2012 Revised: October 25, 2012 Eric Thuesen 509-91h Avenue N. Edmonds WA 98020 Ericthuesen@frontier.com Mitigation Plan per section 23.40.130 Subject: Slope stabilization measures for plan ck # 2011-0775 accessory structure (cabana) at the above address Project Description The building site is a residential building lot of approximately 0.2 acres served by a municipal sewer and a public water supply, and with an existing residence and garage built on a terrace on a sloping site. There is a proposed accessory building of 320 SF, with a 360 SF attached deck, a retaining wall and back fill to enlarge the useful backyard, placed at the top of a steep slope below the existing residence. The building site is about 160 feet from the toe of the slope, and about 50 feet in elevation above it. Goals and Objectives The project will reduce potential landslides, stabilize the existing slope, enhance erosion control on the steep slopes, and will enhance and add to native vegetation on the hillside. 1. Potential impacts are uncontrolled run-off, erosion and destabilizing the slope during construction phase. There is new impervious area proposed and the additional loads on the slopes created by the proposed structures. These will be mitigated by using an engineered design, construction timing, limiting disturbing the slope to between May 1 and October 1St, use of a silt fence on the down hill side of the site disturbance, cover any exposed soils on the slopes within 48 hours. Permanent measures will be to direct roof run-off to the existing stormwater conveyance system, and replanting disturbed soil with native vegetation suitable for soil stabilizing surface soils. There are no wetlands, habitat, or shorelines affected by this project, so no habitat mitigation measures are necessary. However, replanting of the hillside with native vegetation will enhance the natural environment and provide for improved habitat. 2. Slope stability measurements were done using traditional Singh diagrams. This has been in use for many decades and has proven to result in safe and stable slopes. This methodology results is a more stable slopes as indicated by more modern analysis methods. 3. If all recommendations are followed, the likelihood of success are estimated to me 98 percent or greater. The methods proposed have long histories of successful outcomes. 4. Only steep slope areas are affected by this proposal, all mitigation is oriented towards steep slope development. All off site impacts will be prevented by following the recommendations in the Geotech report. B. Performance Standards. Regular inspections of the site must be made to insure that off site run-off avoided by containing all surface run-off on-site during construction. And that those construction recommendations are followed. C. Detailed Construction Plans: These are detailed in the Recommendations section of the Geotech report. These include: 1. Conventional grading and footings recommendations. And all bearing soil should be inspected by the engineer before concrete is poured. Revised recommendations: because of the depth to competent soil, it will be less site disturbance and provide for more reliable footings to use driven pin piles. 2" schedule 80 steel pipe should be driven to refusal with a hand held jack hammer. Refusal is achieved with a driven rate of less than 1 "per minute. Bearing capacity for each pile is 4,000 lbs. Driven piles were inspected for refusal before footing placement and found to be acceptable. Roof run-off should be directed to a catch basin in the existing conveyance system and tight -lined to the base of the slope. No drains or concentrated flows should discharge over the ground or on the slope. A silt fence should be placed on the downhill side of the construction site to attenuate silt -laden run-off if necessary. Silt fences should be placed around catch basin inlets. Soil that is to be removed and reused around the site should be kept away from the top of the slope. Soils not to be reused on the site should be hauled off site to an approved location. Clearing shall be allowed only from May 1 st to October 1 st of each year; provided, that the director may extend or shorten the dry season on a case-by-case basis depending on actual weather conditions. 4. The vegetation on the steep slopes should be replaced as soon as practical after construction. Any disturbed soil in the area of the slope should be protected with jute matte or straw and replanted with native vegetation. After final grading any disturbed or exposed soil needs to have topsoil spread and compacted and planted with vegetation that will retard erosion and stabilize the upper soil layers. Grass seed mixture based on soil type, used for erosion control, should be as follows: Common Name Perennial ryegrass Annual ryegrass Red Fescue Percent by Weillht 40 20 40 This should be applied at a hydro -seed rate of 1 LB per 1000 sq. ft. (or 60 LB. per acre); or a hand seed rate for 2 LB. per 1000 sq. ft. (or 87 LB. per acre). Fertilizer shall be 10- 20-20, applied at the rare of 10 LB. per 1,000 sq. ft. (or 400 LB. per acre). The following native vegetation are acceptable for permanent plantings on disturbed slopes and buffers: Trees*( 3-4' size; plant 6' o.c.) Shrubs*(to be 1-3' size; plant 2 foot O.C. Vine Maple Kinnick-kinnick Big leaf maple Salal Nobles fir Snowberry Grand fir Vinca Minor Oregon Grape Red current Other native species as recommended by qualified landscape professional knowledgeable in soil stabilization may also be used. Revised recommendation: where temporary access with heavy equipment was required on any of the steep slope of the site, compacted temporary fill slopes can stand at 2 to 1 and the surface be stabilized with quarry spalls and crushed rock. During periods of inclement weather, all exposed soil should be covered with mulch, straw, jute mat or weighted plastic sheet. Under no circumstances should concentrated surface drainage be allowed to discharge over the slopes. These temporary access roads must be removed by the completion of construction, all grades on the slope must be restored to the original natural grade contours (before the old existing fill) of no more than 2 to 1, all surface soils machine compacted, and top soil spread with mulch and jute mate used to temporary hold top soil in place until vegetation is established. Plants from the above list must be installed on all disturbed areas on the slope. D. Monitoring Program. Inspections should be done during the construction at each phase, and upon completion of the replanting of the exposed soil. It should not be necessary to monitor the health of the vegetation for more than one year after completion. If the plants are growing, healthy, and providing ground cover, no further action should be necessary. E. Contingency Plan. Project modifications may have to be done if unforeseen soil conditions occur during the soil and excavation inspections, or if unusually wet weather or soil conditions are encountered. Note: the revised recommendations above were as a result of finding unforeseen soil conditions after construction excavations. These kind of contingencies were accommodated within the original recommendations. F. Financial Guarantees. Applicant will post bonds, or a pledge of financial responsibility (at the director's option) to ensure mitigation, maintenance, and monitoring. [Ord. 3527 § 2, 2004]. The size of this project is not sufficient to require extensive bonds. 0 PV LI Y a n� � o, "`,. ��-e. F'' ", iM .�.'•� a �p� 4 ;r Be� fro. e w P � w . r i p "sit� 714 w d Y - . _ AMJ top Owl �°, reg, •Y�� t �` � °'"���° �. j*j �' a �X� N � h W .h I "4 ^��,.,� •w. � ; �;. i+if,W� 'Y I "� Y"Y"f a�.y� � F y e r . w , Y l ..� r @ a f %� 441 k Rha., �ti.�- ��"- � �—'•-, p� ,, 'le% 1I Ca