STF20150012 haz tree decision w attachments.pdf4"Ic. 1 gy.,
April 6, 2015
CITY OF EDMONDS
1215 th Avenue North, Edmonds WA 98020
Phone: 425.771.0220 • Fax: 425.771.0221 ® Web: www.edmondswa.gov
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT • PLANNING DIVISION
Glenn Simpson
Evergreen Tree Care
glenns@evergreentic.com
Subject: Redrup Hazard Tree Removal (STF20150012)
Dear Glenn,
On April 3, 2015, the City of Edmonds received a request from you regarding a dying fir tree at the
Redrup parcel at 16510 72nd Avenue West. This letter is in response to that request.
The slope south and west of the Redrup's house is considered to be a critical area pursuant to Edmonds
Community Development Code (ECDC) Chapters 23.40 and 23.80 where slopes from 15% to 40% are
considered potential erosion hazards and slopes in excess of 40% are potential landslide hazards.
Generally, the removal of trees or vegetation within a critical area or critical area buffer is not an
allowed activity unless it involves the removal of invasive species or hazard trees, pursuant to ECDC
23.40.220.C.7.
You submitted a cover letter, aerial photo, and a tree risk assessment form. Based on this information,
it is clear that the tree is hazard and thus a candidate for removal. As a result, its removal is considered
to be an allowed activity relative to the critical areas code referenced above and no further critical area
reports are required. You have indicated that the tree will be cut to a wildlife snag 7 feet tall and all
downed material will be left on site.
According to ECDC 23.40.220.C.7.b(iv), hazard trees that are removed from critical areas as an allowed
activity must be replaced at a ratio of two -to -one. Replacement trees must be native and indigenous
and a minimum of six feet in height for evergreen species, one inch in diameter at breast height for
deciduous species, and eight feet minimum height for vine maples and other multi -stemmed trees. You
have indicated that two (2) 6 -foot Western red cedars will be installed in the same area as the snagged
fir, which meets the replacement requirement.
If you have any questions, please contact meat michael.clugston@edmondswa.gov or 425-771-0220.
Sincerely,
t
Mike Clugston, AIC
Associate Planner
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This (10CLU-nent is for f.m neral inforniation purposes only and is provided on an 'as is'
and 'as available' basis. The The data used comes from a Vat jety of PLIIAC sources and
warranty of any kind is given as to its accuracy. Osers of this document agree
to inclerninfv and save harm[ess the Citv of Ednionds, its officials, officers,
Address/Tree location l(,o5 kO "`l '� ° t .... � � Tree no. Sheet of
Tree Assessor (s)s C..ii�� �� a'°�°� °�~°- `� dTbme frame t Height Tools used � Crown spread dial
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Target Assessment
Site Factors
History of failuresTopography Flat❑ Slope❑ % Aspect
Site changes None b Grade change ❑ Site clearing❑ Changed soil hydrology ❑ Root cuts ❑ Describe
Soil conditions Limited volume ❑ Saturated ❑ Shallowly ,Compacted ❑ Pavement over roots ❑ % Describe
Prevailing wind direction 50 Common weather Strong winds � Ice ❑ Snow❑ Heavy rain [D Describe
Tree Health and Species Profile'
Vigor Low~' Normal ❑ High ❑ Foliage None (seasonal) ❑ None (dead) ❑ Normal % Chlorotic % Necrotic °t'.,+ %
Pests Abiotic ,,o
Species failure profile Branches Trunkp-Root" D Describe
Load Factors
Windexposure Protected❑ Partial❑ FUIIN Windfunneling❑ Relative crown size Small❑ Medium18 Large❑
Crowndensity Sparsep'Normal❑ Dense❑ Interior branches Few Normal❑ Dense❑ Vines/Mistletoe/Moss❑ tr-•i',
Recent or planned change in load factors
Tree Defects and Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Failure
® Crown and Branches
�r
Target zone
Dead twigs/branches -H) %overall Max. dia.
Codominant ❑ Included bark ❑
Broken/Hangers Number Max. dia.
o
Weak attachments � Cavity/Nest hole /n circ.
Over-extended branches ❑
Occupancy
Previous branch failures ❑ Similar branches present ❑
Pruning history
Crown cleaned < Thinned t❑ Raised ❑
Dead/Missing bark] Cankers/Galls/Burls ❑ Sapwood damage/decay ❑
�e �� l
Conks ❑ Heartwood decay" ..
Flush cuts ❑ Other
Response growth
rate
$ 'uu
u
e1—rare
u u
r
Target description
Q
Likelihood of failure Improbable ❑ Possible ❑ Probable
x
2—occasional
® Roots and soot Collar
Dead/Missing bark Abnormal bark texture/color ❑
a
Codominant stems ❑ Included bark ❑ Cracks P
3—frequent
4 -constant
u >
a 8
u
`
Cavity ❑ %circ.
, i t
l,o
Cracks ❑ Cut/Damaged roots ❑ Distance from trunk
Cavity/Nest hole %circ. Depth Poor taper ❑
Root plate lifting ❑ Soil weakness ❑
Lean Corrected?
1
' i
>/
Response growth
Main concern(s)
ALO
WD
2
Load on defect N/A ❑ Minor ❑ Moderate ❑ SignificanW
Likelihood of failure
Likelihood of failure
Improbable❑ Possible ❑ Probable ❑ Imminent/0
Improbable El Possible ❑ Probable ❑ Imminent]
Site Factors
History of failuresTopography Flat❑ Slope❑ % Aspect
Site changes None b Grade change ❑ Site clearing❑ Changed soil hydrology ❑ Root cuts ❑ Describe
Soil conditions Limited volume ❑ Saturated ❑ Shallowly ,Compacted ❑ Pavement over roots ❑ % Describe
Prevailing wind direction 50 Common weather Strong winds � Ice ❑ Snow❑ Heavy rain [D Describe
Tree Health and Species Profile'
Vigor Low~' Normal ❑ High ❑ Foliage None (seasonal) ❑ None (dead) ❑ Normal % Chlorotic % Necrotic °t'.,+ %
Pests Abiotic ,,o
Species failure profile Branches Trunkp-Root" D Describe
Load Factors
Windexposure Protected❑ Partial❑ FUIIN Windfunneling❑ Relative crown size Small❑ Medium18 Large❑
Crowndensity Sparsep'Normal❑ Dense❑ Interior branches Few Normal❑ Dense❑ Vines/Mistletoe/Moss❑ tr-•i',
Recent or planned change in load factors
Tree Defects and Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Failure
® Crown and Branches
Unbalanced crown ❑ LCR %
Cracks'p Lightning damage ❑
Dead twigs/branches -H) %overall Max. dia.
Codominant ❑ Included bark ❑
Broken/Hangers Number Max. dia.
o
Weak attachments � Cavity/Nest hole /n circ.
Over-extended branches ❑
Previous branch failures ❑ Similar branches present ❑
Pruning history
Crown cleaned < Thinned t❑ Raised ❑
Dead/Missing bark] Cankers/Galls/Burls ❑ Sapwood damage/decay ❑
Reduced ❑ Topped ❑ Lion -tailed ❑
Conks ❑ Heartwood decay" ..
Flush cuts ❑ Other
Response growth
Main concern(s) � �v\2
{{
�� .t
Load on defect N/A ❑ Minor ❑ Moderate
� Significant ❑
Likelihood of failure Improbable ❑ Possible ❑ Probable
❑ Imminent ,U
Trunlc
® Roots and soot Collar
Dead/Missing bark Abnormal bark texture/color ❑
Collar buried/Not visible ❑ Depth Stem girdling ❑
Codominant stems ❑ Included bark ❑ Cracks P
Dead ❑ Decay p Conks/Mushrooms ❑
Sapwood damage/decay] Cankers/Galls/Burls❑ Sap ooze ❑Ooze
Cavity ❑ %circ.
Lightning damage ❑ Heartwood decay❑ Conks/Mushrooms ❑
Cracks ❑ Cut/Damaged roots ❑ Distance from trunk
Cavity/Nest hole %circ. Depth Poor taper ❑
Root plate lifting ❑ Soil weakness ❑
Lean Corrected?
Response growth
Response growth
Main concern(s)
Main concern(s)
Load on defect N/A ❑ Minor ❑ Moderate ❑ Significantp
Load on defect N/A ❑ Minor ❑ Moderate ❑ SignificanW
Likelihood of failure
Likelihood of failure
Improbable❑ Possible ❑ Probable ❑ Imminent/0
Improbable El Possible ❑ Probable ❑ Imminent]
Page I of 2
Risk Categorization
Matrix 1. Likelihood matrix.
Likelihood
of Failure
Negligible i
Likelihood of Impacting Target
Severe
Very low Low Medium
High
Imminent
Unlikely
Somewhat likely
Likely
Very likely
Probable
Unlikely
Unlikely
Somewhat likely
Likely
Possible
Unlikely l
Unlikely
Unlikely
Risk
Improbable
''Unlikely
Conditions
Unlikely
Unlikely
rating
I Target of part
11111111 Rill W0111
of concern
Matrix 2)
����■■11111■1■■■■■■■�
Matrix 1. Likelihood matrix.
Likelihood
of Failure
Negligible i
Likelihood of Impacting Target
Severe
Very low Low Medium
High
Imminent
Unlikely
Somewhat likely
Likely
Very likely
Probable
Unlikely
Unlikely
Somewhat likely
Likely
Possible
Unlikely l
Unlikely
Unlikely
Somewhat likely
Improbable
''Unlikely
Unlikely
Unlikely
Unlikely
Motrix2. Risk rating matrix.
Likelihood of
Failure & Impact
Negligible i
Consequences of Failure
Minor Significant
Severe
Very likely
Low
Moderate
High '-
Extreme
Likely
Low
Moderate
High
High
Somewhat likely
Low
Low
Moderate
Moderate
Unlikely
Low
Low
Low
Low
Notes, explanations, descriptions
Mitigation options
North
Residual risk q
Residual risk
Residual risk
Residual risk
Overall tree risk rating Low ❑ Moderate ❑ High q Extreme ❑ Work priority 1 ❑ 2 ❑ 3 ❑ 4,8
Overall residual risk Low ❑ Moderate ❑ High ❑ Extreme'El Recommended inspection interval _
Data El Final ❑ Preliminary Advanced assessment needed PNo []Yes-Type/Reason �`� ' -
Inspection limitations 1XINcine ❑Visibility ❑Access ❑Vines ❑Root collar buried Describe
�G'u
This datasheet was produced by the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) and is intended for use by Tree Risk Assessment Qualified (TRAQ) arborists — 2013
Page 2 of 2