Cmd030122
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 1
EDMONDS CITY COUNCIL
VIRTUAL ONLINE MEETING
APPROVED MINUTES
March 1, 2022
ELECTED OFFICIALS PRESENT
Mike Nelson, Mayor
Vivian Olson, Council President
Kristiana Johnson, Councilmember
Will Chen, Councilmember
Neil Tibbott, Councilmember
Diane Buckshnis, Councilmember
Susan Paine, Councilmember
Laura Johnson, Councilmember
ALSO PRESENT
Brook Roberts, Student Representative
STAFF PRESENT
Angie Feser, Parks, Rec., Cultural Arts & Human
Services Director
Susan McLaughlin, Dev. Serv. Director
Rob English, Acting Public Works Director
Shannon Burley, Deputy Parks, Rec., Cultural
Arts & Human Services Director
Kernen Lien, Environmental Programs Mgr. &
Interim Planning Manager
Jeff Taraday, City Attorney
Scott Passey, City Clerk
Dave Rohde, GIS Analyst
1. CALL TO ORDER/FLAG SALUTE
The Edmonds City Council virtual online meeting was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Mayor Nelson. The
meeting was opened with the flag salute.
2. LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Councilmember Buckshnis read the City Council Land Acknowledgement Statement: “We acknowledge
the original inhabitants of this place, the Sdohobsh (Snohomish) people and their successors the Tulalip
Tribes, who since time immemorial have hunted, fished, gathered, and taken care of these lands. We
respect their sovereignty, their right to self-determination, and we honor their sacred spiritual connection
with the land and water.”
3. ROLL CALL
City Clerk Scott Passey called the roll. All elected officials were present, participating remotely.
4. PRESENTATIONS
1. HEARING EXAMINER ANNUAL REPORT
Hearing Examiner Phil Olbrechts reported on the two hearings held since his last report:
Brackett’s Reserve Preliminary Plat (12/20/21): Approved eleven lot preliminary plat on a 2.47 acre
parcel located near the end of 240th St. SW, adjacent to the Madrona K-8 School. Several neighbors
expressed numerous concerns over the project. Their concerns were understandable, as they have enjoyed
a peaceful existence in a heavily wooded and quiet area served by narrow streets and intermittent
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 2
sidewalks. The concerns of the neighbors were individually addressed in detail in the findings of fact of
the Examiner decision. City staff and the City’s development regulations had adequately addressed most
of the issues. The only significant area of concern found needing further investigation was safe walking
conditions to and from school. Neighbors pointed out that 240th was a narrow road with some site
distance problems that were exacerbated by cars parked along the shoulder. The narrowness of the road
and parked vehicles could potentially force students walking to and from school to walk in the travelled
portion of the road. A condition of approval required public works staff to investigate the placement of no
parking signs in this area if the vehicles did present a dangerous situation for the school children. A recent
change to the density standards allowed the lots to be clustered, preserving a lot more trees.
Wastewater Treatment Plant\Carbon Recovery Project (8/2/21): Approved two variances and design
review to install a carbon filter and construct a loading dock within the 20-foot setback to SR 104 for the
City’s wastewater treatment plant located at 200 2nd Avenue. The carbon filter was proposed to be five
feet from the property line and the loading dock one foot from the property line. There were no other
feasible alternative locations for the filter and loading dock due to the functional requirements of the
building and the existing improvements.
Mr. Olbrechts recalled during his previous report he discussed the advantages of the virtual hearing
process. He has done well over 100 virtual hearings; for the most part it has been very positive and it
makes it easier for people to participate. In all those hearings, there have only been a couple of problems,
one was an appeal in Edmonds where the appellant does not have computer and can only participate by
phone which is an unfortunate consequence of the virtual hearing process. He hoped once hearings
returned to in-person, his clients would at least be able to offer a hybrid options where people can still
participate virtually if they want.
Councilmember Paine referred to Mr. Olbrechts’ comment about changes in the development code related
to trees and asked how he was able to stay “up and in touch” with local code changes, noting there was an
interest in making sure the City’s codes are up-to-date. Mr. Olbrechts said staff is good about pointing it
out and he receives a detailed staff report in advance of the hearing that points out if there are any new
standards that apply. In this case, due to concerns about the small lots, Mr. Clugston went into a lot of
detail in his oral presentation explaining why that happened and the advantage in that particular case.
2. KONE CONSULTING HOMELESSNESS ASSESSMENT PRESENTATION
Deputy Parks, Recreation, Cultural Arts & Human Services Director Shannon Burley explained in 2018,
the City hired Koné Consulting to conduct an assessment and to identify the homelessness landscape
within the City. The Koné report was presented to city council in February 2019 and the complete report
is available on the human services website. In 2021, after moving human services to the parks and
recreation division, city council established priorities for the human services division which included
making data driven decisions. There was a specific request to have the Koné Consulting report updated to
reflect the current state, possible impacts of the COVID pandemic and related pandemic relief funds. She
introduced Alicia Koné, owner, and Tom McQueeny, Koné Consulting. She anticipated the complete
written report would be provided in mid-March.
Ms. Koné reviewed:
• Background
o In 2018 and 2019, Edmonds-based Koné Consulting (KC) was retained to conduct an
assessment of the homelessness landscape within the city, including:
▪ The number and demographics of residents experiencing homelessness
▪ Local and regional services available to assist those individuals living homeless, as well
as mitigating potential homelessness from occurring
▪ How nearby south Snohomish County cities and towns were addressing homelessness
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 3
▪ Identifying best practices among like-sized municipalities in other geographic regions
• 2019 Report
o Resulted in a report to council in February 2019 including:
▪ Quantitative data from 2017 census data and the Washington Department of Social and
Health Services
▪ A services landscape scan, qualitative data from stakeholder interviews and community
engagement
▪ Voices from those with lived experience
▪ Recommendations for future planning
• 2021-2022 Report Update
o In 2021, the City requested KC update the homelessness assessment to reflect the current
state and possible impacts from the COVID pandemic and related pandemic-relief funds.
o This presentation includes the preliminary conclusions and recommendations. It will be
followed by a full report in mid-March.
• Methodology
o Major Tasks/Study Objectives
▪ Identifying the Type and Extent of the Homelessness in Edmonds
▪ Inventorying Current Homeless Services in Edmonds and Seven Surrounding Cities
▪ Identifying Actual Funding Sources for Current Homeless Services and Potential Funding
Sources to Address Edmonds-Area Homelessness
▪ Best Practices Research
o Data Gathering
▪ Extant Data Review and Update of Prevalence of Homelessness
- Update previous report information
- Examine new and existing trends in American Community Survey (ACS) data
- Explore possible Covid pandemic impacts
▪ Online Survey
- 25 questions
- Closed and open-ended questions
- 57 stakeholder responses
- Top 3 participant categories:
Non-profit organization employees
City agency and government officials
Informal community support
• Overview of Edmonds
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 4
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 5
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 6
• Extent and Types of Homelessness in Edmonds
o DSHS, ACS & PIT Count Limitations
▪ Unlike last report, DSHS data for this round did not include a breakdown by program.
DSHS data measured number of homeless clients in all cash and programs.
▪ Due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Census Bureau was unable to collect
information from certain segments of the population
▪ Those who did respond to the survey had significantly different social, economic and
housing characteristics from those who didn’t, resulting in nonresponse bias in the data
and prompting the Census Bureau to use experimental weights
▪ This year the PIT (Point-in-Time) count was limited by Covid-19 staffing constraints and
a need to limit the spread of the novel coronavirus. Additionally, counts of unsheltered
individuals are likely to be undercounts due to difficulty accessing locations where they
reside.
• At Risk Edmonds Residents
o Total DSHS Clients for Edmonds was 3,581 but those numbers exclude Medicaid recipients
o When factoring in an estimate of Medicaid recipients, the number of at-risk Edmonds
residents reaches 8,802
o Bar graph of Total DSHS clients in Edmonds 2017-2021
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
2,795 3,307 4,477 5,685 6,143 6,319 6,088 5,751 5,049 4,517 4,284 3,775 3,345 3,665 3,587
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 7
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 8
• HMIS/Coordinated Entry (CE) Data
o As of 2/28, according to counts provided by YWCA Homeward Bound shelter (also known
as the Pathways building) as well as between 5-7 scattered-site motel voucher beds located in
Edmonds, there’s a total number of 30 clients in 12 households enrolled.
o According to Coordinated Housing counts, 57 people stated that Edmonds was the city where
they stayed nearest to the night before enrollment. Expanding that area, the number of
participants who stated they were nearest to Edmonds, Mountlake Terrace, or Lynnwood the
night before enrollment was 330 people.
o According to CE Prevention data, for people who would be losing their housing within 2
weeks of enrollment, 7 people stating they were nearest to Edmonds, and 59 people stating
they were nearest to Edmonds, Mountlake Terrace, or Lynnwood the night before enrollment.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 9
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 10
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 11
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 12
• Potential State/County Funding
o WA Department of Commerce grants, including Shelter Grant Program and Housing Trust
Fund
o Verdant funding
o Snohomish County's HB 1590 Business Plan funding that includes:
▪ 82% of funds expended on acquisition, rehabilitation, construction, and operations and
maintenance of newly acquired and created affordable, emergency bridge, and permanent
supportive housing for a total investment of $79,464,349 over the first five years.
▪ 8% of the funds expended for the delivery of services and the creation of a local reserve
fund for the construction of behavioral health facilities for a total investment of
$17,950,361 over five years
• Best Practices
o Survey respondents overwhelming believe the best practice for addressing homelessness is
more affordable housing. Other common responses were to create a cohesive emergency
shelter system in south Snohomish County, and to increasing regional collaboration.
o When asked about nationally-recognized evidence-based practices, survey respondents most
commonly mentioned permanent supportive housing, and homelessness prevention (e.g.
rental assistance, landlord assistance, eviction prevention).
• Creative Solutions to Increasing Affordable Housing
o HIP Housing's Shared Housing Program in San Mateo County, CA is increasing affordable
housing stock within existing housing
o Matches individuals and couples seeking housing with people who have a room to rent.
▪ The only eligibility requirement besides being an adult for Home Providers is to have a
home in San Mateo County and for Home Seekers to live, work, or attend school in San
Mateo County.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 13
▪ Home Providers determine want to charge, although most Home Seekers can pay
$1,000/month or less.
▪ There are two types of home sharing arrangements: the Home Provider can either be
matched with someone who pays rent, or someone who pays a reduced rent in exchange
for helping with household duties.
o Providers and Seekers complete a background check and work with a housing counselor to
establishing agreements and resolve conflicts.
o Home Providers are often older adults who have high mortgages and taxes, so having a
housemate allows them to stay in their home longer.
o Home Seekers often include hidden unhoused people who are staying with friends or in
hotels, entry-level essential workers, young people lacking rental history.
o Most important outcomes:
▪ Expands the affordable housing options in the community without changing building
height limitations or using protected land to build new units.
▪ Keeps older adults in their own homes longer.
• Best Practice for Interagency Collaboration
o Bellevue CARES model of multi-agency collaboration for service delivery.
o Started in 2012 as a partnership between police and fire departments as a solution for high
utilizers. Also didn’t want to wait until people become a high utilizer to intervene. More of a
vulnerable populations program now.
o In 2017 created a Response unit. 7 days a week 8-5:30. 2 SWs at a time that can respond on
scene. Residents are encouraged to call CARES instead of 9-1-1.
o Online referral system. First responders make referrals to SW students. SW assesses
individual needs and refers to appropriate services. SWs provide case management until
successfully make warm handoff. Work with some people long-term if they are not eligible
for other services, especially older adults.
o City also has two positions related to homelessness under City Manager’s office: a homeless
outreach coordinator and a homeless policy manager.
o Serve around 80 unhoused which has grown a lot. Light rail coming to Bellevue will also
likely increase the need.
• Best Practices for Data Collection and Reporting
o Bergen County Housing, Health and Human Services homelessness data collection and
reporting through their "Built for Zero" program.
o In 2012 joined the 100,000 Homes Campaign run by Community Solutions. Goal to house
100,000 people, especially the most vulnerable.
o Developed a "vulnerability" score to help triage and prioritize services/beds.
o By 2015 were so successful in housing people, they had less than 2.5% unhoused, so
established "Built for Zero".
o Housing the remaining unhoused is proving to be most difficult- they are often multi-
barriered.
o Secrets to successful performance measurement include regular partner meetings to assess
data, designate people as inactive, clarify data points, etc.
o They have learned that performance measurement is the discipline that helps the partners
work towards the same goal and be accountable to each other.
• Conclusions
o While the number of unhoused individuals in Edmonds has gone down over the past few
years, the proportion of low-income people experiencing homelessness has increased,
especially amongst older adults.
o Non-white residents are disproportionally impacted by homelessness and housing instability.
o The number of cost-burdened residents has grown over the past several years from around
20% to almost 40% of Edmonds residents.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 14
o The City of Edmonds Human Services Department have put new programs in place that
appear to be preventing homelessness.
o There are opportunities for the City to increase regional collaboration with neighboring cities
and the County, especially related to an emergency shelter in south Snohomish County.
o There are opportunities for the City to provide additional services through collaboration with
DSHS and by providing grants to local community-based organizations
• Recommendations
o Continue to fund a Human Services Department, and consider increasing staffing capacity for
regional collaboration, policy development, grant-writing, and outreach.
o Prioritize working with the County to create a south Snohomish County emergency shelter
with onsite supportive services.
o Pursue agency collaboration by outstationing DSHS eligibility workers from the Alderwood
CSO in the Edmonds Human Services Office.
o Pursue a collaboration with Edmonds College to provide outreach SWs for the City Human
Services Department to work with Edmonds first responders to provide services to unhoused
and other in crisis.
o Create a human services grant program and make bi-annual grants available to community-
based organizations to increase availability of local services, including a home sharing
program like HIP Housing.
o Pursue State and County funding to supplement City general funds for homelessness
prevention services.
(Councilmember L. Johnson left the meeting at 8:00 p.m.)
Councilmember Tibbott thanked Ms. Koné for the report, stating he appreciated the written
documentation that was provided when he was on the council previously and now. He referred to the
statement in the presentation that $3,000/month was the federal poverty level. Ms. Koné answered that
was 200% of the federal poverty limit which is the income threshold for most benefit programs. The
reason that is important is the DSHS data is a count of the number of people receiving DSHS services
who have income of 200% the poverty level or less. The 2022 federal poverty level is $18,310/year .
Councilmember Tibbott asked if people at those income levels were sharing housing or bartering for
housing as it would seem very difficult to rent in the Edmonds area on a single income. He asked if there
was a way to track or understand alternate housing such as sharing in Edmonds. Ms. Koné said she did
not have that data available, partly because they have not surveyed households in Edmonds, they only
surveyed service providers. Service providers in Edmonds say they are mostly seeing the hidden
homeless, people who are likely sharing housing or not paying rent due to living in a car or RV.
Councilmember Tibbott said a good friend of his with two kids rented a very large house and shared it
with two other families instead of trying to find house to rent on their own. That was a great arrangement
for them at that stage in their life. Their income has since increased and their family has grown so they are
in their own housing. That was an alternate housing setup in a large house that worked well for them. He
observed there was no way of tracking that in Edmonds. Ms. Koné said not that she was aware of; they
can look at ACS data to see if there is anything in the 2019/2020 census information that would help get
closer to that answer.
Councilmember Buckshnis relayed her understanding there were 500 homeless in Edmonds which is an
update from 2019. She sent a list of questions to Ms. Burley that the presentation did not answer and
assumed the full report would provide more details. She referred to Ms. Koné’s comment that the 2020
census was biased and was not being using. Ms. Koné clarified the census bureau was not releasing
certain data sets from the ACS because they determined the collection was biased, there were not enough
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 15
households representing people of color and low income to make statistically valid conclusions. She
clarified the census bureau did not release all the data, only limited data sets.
Councilmember Buckshnis commented that was important to highlight and she questioned how they
determined it was biased. She was concerned if the census bureau was saying they did not receive enough
data on the unrepresented. Ms. Koné said it was only certain data sets. The census bureau decided not to
release some of the data in the ACS (previously called the long form). Fortunately, they were able to
release some of the data including information about household income and characteristics. The data in
the report is data the census bureau is comfortable releasing.
Councilmember Paine expressed appreciation for the data. She hoped to invite Koné Consulting back in a
1 to 1½ years to collect information on the success of early intervention programs such as rent, utility and
food assistance. During the last 1½ years, Edmonds learned how to be a direct service provider which was
not done prior to COVID. It sounds like seniors are still the most vulnerable, closely followed by youth
and young families. Those people are our neighbors and she was gratified see there were good practices.
She would love to have suggestions about bringing in support for human services from Edmonds College
and other programs identified in the presentation. She thanked Ms. Koné for the service provided to
Edmonds and all of Snohomish County as they try to affirmatively address the issues associated with
homelessness and preventing it.
Council President Olson thanked Ms. Koné for her work and the presentation. She thanked Mayor Nelson
for appointing her to the homelessness task force; she learned a lot from that process and recognized
things in the report from that group. She has been excited about house sharing as it represents a win-win
for community members on both ends of the spectrum. There are a lot of houses with empty bedrooms so
having a service to match people who want help with chores in exchange for a renting room is something
that will work for the Edmonds community and something she looked forward to.
Councilmember K. Johnson recalled there was a house-sharing program in Seattle during the 1980s which
may have preceded the programs identified in the presentation. She thanked Ms. Koné for the report,
stating she was glad this was draft because she had a lot of comments she planned to share with Ms.
Burley. She was disappointed that there wasn’t data for the past few years and it sounds like there were
not the usual resources such as the point in time or community survey to figure out how many homeless
people there are in Edmonds. She referred to packet page 28, Homeless in Snohomish County, which lists
the number of persons housed, sheltered and unsheltered, and lists people that were permanently housed
as homeless. She suggested terms needed to be defined to ensure there was common language in the
report as well as to define terms for those reading the report who were not familiar with the lingo. She
will submit commits via Ms. Burley and looked forward to final report.
Councilmember Chen thanked Ms. Koné for the wonderful report. He enjoyed knowing and learning best
practices mentioned including the HIP house sharing programs and many others. Income is the main
driver for people ending up on edge of becoming homeless although there are other factors. The solutions
are all good suggestions and practices but another element worth exploring is education and training. As
people are getting services, the next step is partnering with Edmonds College or other vocational
programs to get people they skills they need to make a living so they do not need to rely on those
services. Out of all programs mentioned and of the homeless in Edmonds and in the region, some of the
hidden homeless are students. He remembered when he first came to the United States, he had a host
family in Iowa who invited him to stay with them. He suggested pursuing or promoting a host family
program for people with extra bedrooms willing to open their homes and hearts for students to stay with
them in exchange for help around the house. He concluded a host family model for students would be
worth exploring.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 16
Councilmember Chen referred to the Bellevue Cares Model, commenting Bellevue is very different from
Edmonds; it has high-rises and many multinational corporations. Edmonds has about 500 homeless
individuals and asked about Bellevue’s homeless population, relaying his understanding Bellevue has a
full-time homeless coordinator and a homeless policy manager. Ms. Koné said she did not have that
information off the top of her head but will include that in the report when describing Bellevue’s program
as well as follow up with the City on that information.
5. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA
Mayor Nelson advised that Councilmember L. Johnson had left the meeting during the previous
presentation.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO APPROVE THE AGENDA IN CONTENT AND ORDER.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO SWAP AGENDA ITEMS 8.1 AND 8.2 DUE TO IT BEING VERY LATE FOR THE TREE
CANOPY CONSULTANTS LOCATED ON THE EAST COAST, AND TO SWAP AGENDA
ITEMS 8.3 AND 8.4 AS ITEM 8.4, SALARY COMMISSION REINSTATEMENT, WAS BUMPED
FROM LAST WEEK’S AGENDA.
Council President Olson expected with expeditious behavior, the council could get through the entire
agenda tonight.
AMENDMENT CARRIED (6-0).
MAIN MOTION AS AMENDED CARRIED (6-0).
6. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
Mayor Nelson invited participants and described the procedures for audience comments.
Linda Ferkingstad, Edmonds, explained for those wishing to divide their property to build much needed
single family homes, Edmonds’ tree ordinance requires payment for the worth of the owners’ trees
needing removal. The loss for them was over $225,000 for their trees on 1.2 acres. The council later
placed a cap on their loss at $2/square foot equaling $107,000 unless it’s possible to retain 50% of the
trees on their property. Even when retaining 50% of the trees, they would have to pay an arborist to
appraise every tree at a cost of $200-$300 each, costing $60,000-$70,000. Any retained tree would
become a protected tree and new owners would not be allowed to remove them. Edmonds is stealing
$107,000 from them, the worth of their own trees, before they can use their property and they have been
damaged by this theft. It is wrong and illegal to steal property even when the City gets away with it. It is
an unconstitutional taking of their property. The council’s reason for the ordinance is retention of
Edmonds’ tree canopy which has actually increased by 17.6 acres in the past five years, achieved mostly
by single family home owners. The City has placed the canopy burden solely on those who wish to build
homes. New homes are nearly cost prohibitive to build in Edmonds due to the planning department’s
many requirements, obstructions and delays and now Edmonds charges owners for the rights to their
trees.
Ms. Ferkingstad continued, vacant properties are now undesirable and have decreased in value because
Edmonds has claimed the owners’ trees. They cannot selling their property even if they wanted to. There
are seven single family homes available for purchase in Edmonds. The critical housing crisis has raised
home prices, insurance, property taxes and caused rising rents and increasing homelessness. The council
has broken their sworn oath to protect the constitution as they violated the 5th and 14th amendments and
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 17
takings clause, violated Washington’s growth management act and Edmonds comprehensive plan and
cost their family precious time and the money they need to build their homes with the moratorium and
tree ordinance. With no natural light, a dark home with encroaching trees and obstructed views has less
market value. She believed the tree ordinance would have the opposite effect of what was intended; trees
won’t be planted because they become future liabilities that are costly to remove before paying for an
appraisal and the tree’s value to the City. The council has the power to give them back the rights to their
property. She requested the council rescind the illegal, discriminatory tree ordinance. She reported there
were only 16 COVID cases in Edmonds last week.
Dan Murphy reported there are currently 23 homes, townhomes and condos for sale in the City of
Edmonds, 13 of those are over $950,000 and the median sale price is Edmonds is $919,950, up 34% year
on year according to Redfin. The average home in Edmonds is on the market for less than six days. He
suggested if that data didn’t scare the council, he did not know what would. The area is in the midst of a
housing crisis. Two years ago the Edmonds citizens housing commission issued a series of prudent
recommendations to address the housing shortage such as missing middle housing in single family
neighborhoods, medium density single family housing units, detached accessory dwelling units and
others. The State legislature has been working on this, but elements of that legislation have stalled. He
wanted to know what urgent action the Edmonds City Council was taking to address the housing crisis.
Mr. Murphy said he heard a suggestion earlier today that young families like his should share houses with
other families who may not have the means to buy in Edmonds. He did not think that was an acceptable
policy solution to this crisis. Each week the council should be asking itself, what did we do this week to
make this City more affordable and accessible to young families? How have we moved the needle on
affordability? Extra bedrooms in homes or sharing homes with other families won’t cut it. More supply is
needed and it was needed yesterday. A start would be to take up some of the citizen housing
commission’s recommendations including increasing the housing supply and the dreaded word, density.
He feared if that wasn’t done, the City’s future would be quite bleak, homelessness would increase, and
the City would become further out of reach for all but those who were lucky enough to buy a home in the
community decades ago or the ultra-wealthy.
Carl Zapora, Edmonds, referred to the Salary Commission Reinstatement agenda item, explaining he
was a member of the salary commission for the past four years, having been recruited by the former
mayor and confirmed by the city council. These are volunteer positions, the members participated without
compensation and worked dozens of hours to make decisions on appropriate compensation levels for city
councilmembers and the mayor. He spoke previously about how he believed it was important for a
voluntary salary commission comprised of knowledgeable, experience people to look at comparable
salaries in cities Edmonds size. He was most concerned that the City, when working with volunteers,
treated them well. If a decision is make to disband a committee or commission, he suggested at the very
least meeting with them, thanking them for their service, and asking about lessons learned and
recommendations going forward. The past salary commission was disbanded with zero communication
and as a volunteer he questioned whether he wanted to volunteer for the City again, a feeling no volunteer
should have. He supported reinstating the salary commission and applauded the city council for
considering it. Citizens should determine the city council and the mayor’s salaries, not the city council.
Natalie Seitz, Edmonds, said her comments will focus on what the PROS Plan investment represents.
The current PROS Plan identifies three neighborhood parks in south Edmonds and SR-99, a total
proposed investment of $8.1 million, less than and utterly dwarfed by the investment in Civic Center this
year, the corridor and potential investment in the Unocal property. She expressed her appreciation to the
council for pausing the Marina Beach project, a tough but needed decision and something she hoped the
council would continue to support to promote broader equity across the City. With the proposed
neighborhood park acquisition budget, the City will not be able to address critical deficiencies in south
Edmonds and SR-99 and will be unable to keep up with growth in these areas. GRE apartments paid
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 18
approximately $450,000 in park impact fees; if the multifamily impact fee were applied to the
approximately 550 new units in existing land use applications in the SR-99 corridor, it would yield
another $1.3 million. The $3.89 million proposed investment in the SR-99 area actually only represents
about $2 million above direct impact fees based on GRE and pending land use applications. There is
every indication that the pre-capita provision of parks will actually decrease over the next six years for the
SR-99 area based on current land use applications and the $3.89 million in investment proposed in the
PROS Plan. She hoped the City would slow redevelopment in this area to help center community voices
and prevent displacement. However, she could not based her feedback on what she hoped the City would
do; she had to comment on what the City has done and is tending to occur.
Ms. Seitz continued, every new and enhanced investment downtown, the cultural corridor, marsh and
civic center and enhancement of Yost Pool instead of in-kind replacement, is a decision to under-serve
eastern, lower income and more diverse areas of the City. So what should be the heart of where the City
spend staff time and resources? The current investments still focus on areas that are already meeting
current and proposed open space service levels and are over-served by park resources. Wouldn’t the City
as a whole be better served by spending resources to improve the health and environmental outcomes in
underserved areas? Unlike downtown, multifamily developments in the SR-99 area are not subject to a
moratorium. Shouldn’t the City invest in areas concurrent with where population growth has and will
occur in order to be consistent with the GMA? She requested the City include a line item for open space
investment in the SR-99 and south Edmonds area and not let the priorities of one interest group
overshadow the service analysis and results of more than 2,000 participants in the PROS Planning process
including 501 who participated in a multi-language, random sample mail survey which is the City’s best
data to identify the broader Edmonds’ community support. She requested increased funding for
neighborhood and community parks and community centers in the underserved areas including south
Edmonds, SR-99 and northeast of Five Corners.
Adrienne Fraley-Monillas, Edmonds, congratulated Council President Olson on being Carl Zapora’s
nominee for mayor of the year. She congratulated the council on finally passing the 2022 budget.
Although thoroughly vetted by council in the fall, that apparently was not good enough and the council
wasted 5-6 meetings instead of dealing with other City business, and did not pass 90% of the
amendments. She congratulated the expert who does not have a CPA or accounting degree. With regard to
the salary commission, the council disbanded it due to council’s concern that they were adequately paid.
Unfortunately, the council must accept the salary commission’s recommendation regardless of whether
they agree with it. She would be ashamed of the council if they continued the salary commission because
frankly the council was paid better than any other council in the region. With regard to $150,000
proposed for lighting along the corridor, she said a councilmember is moving forward due to one person
and their children. The council needs to look at sidewalks for the safety of all. She suggested asking the
people who live in the area what their priorities are, not a campaign buy-back from others.
With regard to the council retreat, Ms. Fraley-Monillas said a facilitator spoke inappropriately against the
administration, the mayor and a councilmember. She objected to Council President Olson and
Councilmember Buckshnis hiring Council President Olson’s campaign manager to do a presentation on
communication which happened to have been the worst training she had seen in her longstanding career.
The presenter suggested councilmembers keep comments secret, not realizing the council did not have
that option. The community is losing confidence in Council President Olson’s ability to lead ethically and
her and Councilmember Buckshnis’ unethical behavior should be investigated and perhaps they should be
removed from the positions of council president and council president pro tem. In all the years she has
been involved in politics, which is probably over 40, she has never heard of anyone so blatantly throwing
their campaign director a chit for something like a retreat.
Cindy Sjoblom, Edmonds, commented it was disingenuous not to have hybrid meetings, recalling a
meeting in September 2021 where a couple councilmembers were at home participating via zoom and
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 19
other councilmembers were in council chambers and it worked fine. Not having hybrid meetings by now
is nothing more than lip service. She questioned how many studies were needed before action was taken
to solve the homeless problem which has more than doubled since the original study was done. There are
councilmembers with good instincts to navigate these problem. It is easy for the consulting firm to keep
the studies going and spending more taxpayer dollars and it becomes analysis paralysis. The largest
number of homeless are substance addicted and need treatment and she suggested addressing that
problem. An expectation that help with housing comes with reciprocity, otherwise those who need help
are further victimized. Regarding income issues for homelessness and housing affordability, people who
are still of working age may need help with worker retaining for higher paying jobs. She echoed
Councilmember Chen’s suggestion for trade school training and perhaps appropriate financial aid. There
needs to be senior housing apartments and perhaps future apartments already allotted on Highway 99 can
be for seniors and shared housing is a great idea.
Next, when she called with concerns about drug-addicted homeless going into the Frances Anderson
Center last year posing a potential risk to senior and children, Ms. Burley hung up on her because she was
unhappy about her questions and comments. She reported her concerns to the mayor and miraculously
and maybe not coincidentally, she was promoted for her response. She reminded City staff they were also
to uphold the code of conduct and code of ethics and cannot treat citizens in the manner in which Ms.
Burley handled her call. Additionally, Ms. Burley refused to let citizens participate on the homeless task
force. A councilmember approached Ms. Burley and she was not open to allowing citizens participate.
She asked when a City employee is able to override a suggestion by a councilmember. These problems
need to be fixed because citizens have a right to be a voice on various task forces. It was her
understanding task forces should be approved by council and council shouldn’t necessarily be
participating on task forces because the task force’s job is to advise the city council.
7. APPROVAL OF THE CONSENT AGENDA
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT,
TO APPROVE THE CONSENT AGENDA. MOTION CARRIED (5-0-1), COUNCILMEMBER
PAINE ABSTAINING. The agenda items approved are as follows:
1. APPROVAL OF COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING MINUTES OF FEBRUARY 22, 2022
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF ADJOURNED MEETING OF FEBRUARY 17, 2022
3. APPROVAL OF PAYROLL AND BENEFIT CHECKS, DIRECT DEPOSIT AND WIRE
PAYMENTS
4. APPROVAL OF CLAIM CHECKS AND WIRE PAYMENTS
5. COUNCILMEMBER TRAINING REIMBURSEMENT
6. APPROVAL OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT WITH PUGET SOUND CLEAN AIR
AGENCY
Councilmember Paine said she was abstaining because she objected to Item 7.5, but supported the other
items.
8. COUNCIL BUSINESS
1. EDMONDS TREE CANOPY ASSESSMENT
Environmental Program Manager & Interim Planning Manager Kernen Lien explained as part of the tree
code update, the council was interested in updating the tree canopy assessment. A tree canopy assessment
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 20
was completed in the 2019 Urban Forest Management Plan (UFMP) that was based on a 2015 aerial
photo analysis and the council was interested in what had happened to the canopy since that time. The
UFMP included a goal to update the tree canopy assessment periodically, at least every ten years so this
tree canopy assessment implements the UFMP. He introduced the City’s Urban Forest Planner Deb
Powers who was hired since the council worked on the tree code, another implementation of the UFMP.
He noted there had been a lot of emails today about the tree code; tonight’s presentation is regarding the
tree canopy assessment, not the tree code. Staff will bring a tree code update to the council in the near
future.
Ms. Powers said she was thrilled to be here and felt fortunate to serve the community where she lives. She
is a certified arborist and an ISA tree risk assessor and brings over 20 years’ experience working in urban
forest management, having last served as Kirkland’s urban forester for 13 years. She has been working on
getting to know all the nuances of the code, reviewing proposed development for code compliance and
property owner tree removal request, and is the staff liaison for the tree board.
Mr. Lien explained SavATree is the consultant selected to work on the canopy assessment and they
worked together with the University of Vermont to develop the assessment.
Mike Galvin, director, SavATree introduced Jarlath O’Neil-Dunne, director, and Dr. Mayra
Rodriguez Gonzalez, University of Vermont Spatial Analysis Lab. He explained SavATree was
retained by Edmonds to perform a tree canopy assessment. He reviewed:
• Tasks
o Map the change in Tree canopy from 2015-2020
o Analyze the tree canopy in relation to other data
o Estimate the ecosystem services that trees provide
• Deliverables
o Report
o Summarize key points via a presentation
o Provide data products to clients resulting from the analysis to GIS team so the City can
continue to ask and answer questions using that data
• Big picture
o Tree canopy increased slightly
▪ 0.9% relative gain
▪ 2015: 34.3%
▪ 2020: 34.6%
▪ 1961.7 acres - 1944.1 acres/1944.1 =0.9%
Mr. O’Neil-Dunne advised he also has an affiliation with the U.S. Forest Service. He reviewed key
takeaways from the report:
• Losses are events
• Gains are incremental
• 2015 aerial map of 88th &184th that maps vegetation
• 2020 aerial map of 88th & 184th illustrating the presence of new homes and loss of trees
o Downside of new homes is loss of trees
o When developments happen, although tree canopy may be holding stable, it is not necessary
the same type of tree canopy.
• Tree canopy and canopy change are not evenly distributed
o Map with 20 acre hexagons illustrating:
▪ Tree canopy %
▪ Relative % change
• 58% of the tree canopy is on residential land
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 21
• Trees in the right-of-way had the most gains
• People living in areas with the lowest tree canopy also experienced a decrease in tree canopy
Dr. Mayra Rodriguez Gonzalez said her work is in the realm with environmental justice, ecosystem
services and access to natural spaces. She reviewed:
• Map of existing tree canopy % and relative % change
• If current trends seen in canopy loss related to urban development continue, populations with
disproportionate access to green or natural spaces will increase
• Benefits of ecosystem services trees provide vary widely
o Maps with 20 acre hexagons illustrating:
▪ Runoff retention
▪ Heat mitigation
Mr. Galvin summarized key points:
• Residents are key
• Preserve what you have
• Continue to plant
Council President Olson appreciated the hexagon overlay that showed the distribution of trees,
commenting that was important for the council and public to see and something to focus on with regard to
where to go next. She gave a shoutout to a citizen who inquired about a State-owned parcel and adding an
offramp to Highway 99 southbound. That may not come to fruition for that purpose, but in bringing that
to her attention, another resident suggested there could be a pocket forest in that same ½ acre where there
is currently nothing. She looked forward to opportunities to make a difference in the tree canopy.
Councilmember Paine appreciated the maps in the report with heat mitigation and runoff retention, noting
it is important to consider how protecting the existing canopy assists with heat mitigation as well as
stormwater mitigation. The winters in this area have gotten much wetter over last 5 years which adds to
the burden of runoff. She recalled being a huge advocate when the council requested this report last year
and she thanked Mr. Lien for facilitating it. She welcomed Ms. Powers.
Councilmember Buckshnis thanked the consultants for the report, noting it is very concise, and has
created a lot of conversation. She asked if Mr. Lien had shared the questions she provided such as the
differences between how the 2015 and 2020 assessments were done. She appreciated the visuals in the
report of what could and should be happening. Mr. Lien said he has shared them with the consultant and
included their responses on the tree canopy assessment. Councilmember Buckshnis requested the
consultant’s PowerPoint, commenting it was great to see the heat mitigation map because as pocket
forests are replaced by houses, it affects the watershed.
Mayor Nelson thanked the consultant for the wonderful presentation. He appreciated their highlighting
the equitable distribution or lack thereof of the tree canopy. Mr. Galvin thanked the mayor and council for
the opportunity to present and thanked Mr. Lien for his leadership guiding them through the process.
2. ORDINANCE AMENDING THE 2022 CITY BUDGET
City Attorney Jeff Taraday said he worked with Administrative Service Director Turley drafting
ordinance and it was added to the packet on Monday (packet page 138). The ordinance incorporated the
motions made over the previous several meetings, doublechecked by Mr. Turley. The ordinance should
effectuate what all the prior motions suggested the council wanted to do. He reminded it needed five votes
to pass pursuant to RCW 35A.33.120.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 22
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO PASS THE BUDGET ORDINANCE.
UPON ROLL CALL, MOTION CARRIED (5-1), COUNCILMEMBERS K. JOHNSON, CHEN,
TIBBOTT, AND BUCKSHNIS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES;
COUNCILMEMBER PAINE VOTING NO.
3. SALARY COMMISSION REINSTATEMENT
Council President Olson said philosophically, she liked the idea of a volunteer commission setting the
council’s salary instead of the council. She was not in favor of disbanding the salary commission and
recalled it came on very suddenly and was not fully vetted. As mentioned earlier, the council did not hear
from salary commission members as stakeholders in that decision. The council did themselves a
disservice by not doing the work that those who were in favor of disbanding cited as the reason. To the
extent that something else needs to be looked at or pursued, it could have happen concurrently. She
summarized it was either not a good idea or it was premature to have disbanded the salary commission
and she would like to consider reinstating it and have it move forward as it has in the past.
COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON,
TO REINSTITUTE THE SALARY COMMISSION.
Councilmember K. Johnson explained the legislature authorizes two ways a city can increase salaries for
the city council, 1) the sitting council can make adjustments as long as they do not impact the currently
seated councilmembers, or 2) put together a salary commission. Edmonds has utilized a salary
commission for many years and it was abruptly disbanded with the idea it could be done better. However,
no action was taken by the council that decided to disband the salary commission. The abrupt decision did
not serve the City or councilmembers well and for those reasons she would like to see it reestablished.
Councilmember Buckshnis recalled there was a salary commission in 2010 and it was disbanded in 2014
due to a lawsuit and then reestablished. She did not know what happened last year, and was still confused
even after reading the minutes. She believed having a salary commission was a good method; they did a
great job the last time and the complaint was from council president who said they were too busy to get
data, but she felt the data was very well done and statistically they did a great job. She saw no reason not
to reinstate them because she still did not know why it was disbanded last year. She was sorry there
wasn’t an effort to reach out to the volunteers about disbanding the commission.
Councilmember Paine said she would like to look at this again if we have to. The minutes from last year
state it would be important to have a four year review cycle. She also wanted to ensure the salary
commission in which ever form was used, included an equity analysis for how councilmembers are paid.
The RCW outlines how salaries are established either via an outside salary commission or by council and
instituted following the next election of a councilmember. She suggest the draft ordinance come to the
PSPP committee for review. The recommendation in the agenda memo is a bit convoluted, “Consider re-
establishing salary commission via repealing repeal ordinance that repealed city code chapter 10.80
regarding the salary commission.” She said if chapter 10.80 has been repealed, it needs to be rebuilt. She
suggested when this comes back, that the commission be asked to look at equity as part of their analysis.
Last year’s discussion included whether the best councilmembers could be retained and recruited with the
existing salaries.
Councilmember Tibbott expressed support for the motion. Reviewing salaries and keeping them up-to-
date with other salaries paid in the city is a good government practice, realizing that elected officials have
different pay scales than city employees or private enterprise. The salaries are compared to other cities
and a specialized commission to do that work is desirable. Another thing that happens during the salary
commission every 2 years is a review of council activities. There was some attempt to understand how
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 23
time is spent, what activities are prioritized and to compensate councilmember for the work they put in.
He anticipated in some cases that review may identify activities that no longer need to be prioritized or
new responsibilities may be added. The salary commission is a very positive way for the city council to
be compensated as well as guided by a citizen group.
Councilmember Chen said he was not on the city council when the salary commission was disbanded so
he had no opinion regarding that. In general, the council’s compensation should be determined by an
independent body so he supported having a salary commission. Whether the original members should
reinstated, he suggested the entire council discuss that, noting some of members might not be interested in
returning.
Councilmember Paine asked City Attorney Jeff Taraday if the salary commission considered
compensation per the RCW or was it also a forum for the salary commission to look at job duties. Mr.
Taraday answered it was compensation only. It was not intended that the salary commissions tell elected
officials how to do their jobs.
To the point about staffing the salary commission if it is reinstated, Council President Olson suggested
there would be value to having at least one person who was on the prior salary commission involved if
any of them were still willing and able. She pointed out chapter 10.80 as written was in accordance with
state law. Another councilmember mentioned an earlier version of the salary commission was disbanded
because it was not in accordance with state law. She recommended staying true to the RCW and
following chapter 10.80 as it previous existed. To the extent councilmembers wanted to pursue something
different regarding equity, that have may been the reason for disbanding it. That is totally different work
that happens outside the salary commission and other issues should not be conflated or integrated into the
other.
Councilmember K. Johnson said her intent in making the motion was to look at the will of the council and
once that will is established, the council can look at the details because the ordinance may need to be
changed. She asked Mr. Taraday to begin that process, noting the timing of the reinstatement as it relates
to electeds’ terms may need to be considered. She recalled the salary commission convened in off years
so it did not conflict with election cycles. It may end up being a four year cycle this time and then return
to a two year cycle. Her intent was to reinstate the salary commission and work on the details at a later
time.
Mr. Taraday asked for clarification, whether he was being asked to draft an ordinance, and if so, was it a
recommendation to council regarding how he thinks it should be or to bring back exactly what chapter
10.80 used to say.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS MOVED TO AMEND TO REPEAL ORDINANCE 4223 AND
REPLACE IT WITH THE REINSTATEMENT OF CHAPTER 10.80.
Councilmember Buckshnis agreed with getting on course first and then deciding how the commission
should operate.
Mr. Taraday offered to bring back an ordinance that readopts what chapter 10.80 used to say. He had
never heard of repealing a repeal.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS WITHDREW THE MOTION.
Councilmember Chen raised a point of clarification. Councilmember K. Johnson clarified her motion was
to reinstate the salary commission and work out the details at a later time.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 24
MOTION CARRIED (6-0).
4. CIVIC CENTER PLAYFIELD PARK UPDATE AND CHANGE ORDER APPROVAL
Parks, Recreation, Cultural Arts & Human Services Director Angie Feser said she was providing an
update on the Civic Center project at the request of council. She acknowledged and thanked Acting Public
Works Director Rob English and Capital Project Manager Henry Schroder who have worked on this
project. Mr. Schroder is the project manager and spends the vast majority of his time tracking this project
and does a phenomenal job. Tonight’s presentation will include a project update as well as council
consideration of a change order. She reviewed:
• Project background
o Approximately 8 acre site acquired from the Edmonds School District in early 2016 after
leasing the property for 40 years
o City has been maintaining and operating the site as park since 1975
o In 2017, a community-based master plan was adopted by council with the work of the
consulting firm Walker Macy. Walker Macy was later approved by council to complete
design development, help with permitting, do bidding and to support construction
o In 2018, the City began applying for grants
o In November 2018, the council adopted this project in the Parks Capital Plan and it has been
in the plan every year since
o In 2018, the 50-year old grandstand was demolished
o In 2019, council issued a $3.7 million bond to begin construction
o In 2021, council issued a $1.6 million bond
o The project was bid three times in the last two years, contract was awarded and construction
began August 2021
• Project design
o Hazel Miller Meadow – a mix of flowers to attract pollinators and support habitat
o Sprague Promenade – runs east/west through the site and connects Sprague to the east.
Provides hardscape for maintenance access, booths, food trucks and a connection to the
surrounding area
o Multiuse lawn area and large lawn area/lighted athletic fields
o 1/3 mile rubber-surfaced track for running and walking
o Multiuse sports court (tennis, pickleball and basketball)
o Project retains the field house/Boys & Girls Club and surrounding footprint. Allows for any
remodel or new construction on behalf of the Club.
o Aboveground skatepark due to the high water table approximately 2 feet under the surface
o Formal entrance on the west side includes a shade pavilion, permanent restrooms and storge
building (water feature in the illustration was not included in the project)
o Pétanque grove designed to provide up to 16 courts for tournament play with a heavily
planted area and abundant seating
o Mika’s Playground, an inclusive play area providing a variety of experiences for children and
families of all abilities, designed to intentionally support child development, health and
emotional well-being. The upgrade to truly an inclusive amenity is supported by the Rotary
Club of Edmonds who secured a State of Washington Department of Commerce
appropriation of more than $250,000.
• Construction update
o Construction highlights
Start: Aug 2021
Estimate completion: Dec 2022
Construction completion:
(As of 1/31/22)
28%
Construction expenditures: 43%
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 25
(As of 1/31/22)
Note: Construction completion and expenditures do not necessarily track at the same rate due
to startup costs, mobilization, bonds and insurance, greater materials costs at the beginning,
etc.
o Construction schedule – 7 pages
▪ Several City and contracted project managers and staff monitor the project progress daily,
track expenditures and contract compliance.
▪ Plan set (drawings and specs) 300+ pages
• Drone footage images
o Preconstruction image compared to schematic drawing
▪ Scramble wall in schematic drawing wall not included in the project, that area will be
a bermed natural earth area
▪ The water feature on the drawing (not included) will be a plaza area, but underground
infrastructure will be installed during construction
o December 2021
▪ Concrete retaining wall for new sport court, natural mound for the meadow area, soil
storage, footprint of two grass fields which are over-excavated and lined with fabric and
built back up with materials that drains well with a drainage system
▪ High point of the site is not disturbed in image, everything else on the site is lower so
must be brought up to that level which requires massive amounts of fill.
▪ There are pockets of peat on the site so wherever there is a structure like the playground
or the skatepark, those areas have to be over-excavated and built up to create a solid
foundation
o February 2022
▪ Tennis courts, forms being poured for skatepark, playground excavated and built up,
fields built up
o February 2022
▪ Views looking east, west, and southwest
▪ Groundwater is removed from the site in areas that are over-excavated. A temporary
dewatering system is used and relocated as needed.
• Stormwater mitigation - Yost Park
o Civic site is unable to handle all its own stormwater and infiltrate it back into the system due
to the high water table. The way to address that via mitigation, treating stormwater within the
same watershed upstream.
o Yost Park is City owned and has plenty of room so it was selected as the site to create the
mitigation project
▪ The early design proposed many water mitigation areas (small retention ponds in
landscaped areas) which required tree removal, removed parking, required excavation
and repair of parking lot, pool spectator lawn removed, steep hillside cut and large
retaining wall built. Construction was proposed to be done in-house which was later
realized not to be the best option due to the size of the project.
▪ Mr. Schroder suggested using the right-of-way and utility easements which resulted in a
much better system, smaller footprint and removed only two small alder trees, a much
more manageable, effective project for stormwater mitigation
▪ Project funded by money associated with Civic Park, but it is a separate project and staff
will bring contract award to council for approval.
• Project expenses through 1/31/22
Projected Expenditures Original Est Expenditures to
1/31/22
% to 1/31/22
Construction
Construction contract
Sales tax (10.4%
$11,747,962 $5,23,102 39%
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 26
Owner furnished amenities
Management reserve (12%)
Construction Support
Walker Macy construction support
KBA construction support
City engineering staff time + testing
$1,476,463 $441,180 30%
Construction Preparation
Permits
City engineering fees, design & permit
$84,849 $44,059 52%
Stormwater Mitigation (Yost Park) $200,600 $-- 0%
1% Art Donation $61,002 $-- 0%
Total Project $13,570,877 45,108,341
• Change Order #5 - $298,080 (council authorization required)
o Temporary site dewatering services used for stormwater system installation and area-specific
excavation/fill
o Original Dewatering Contingency $ 414,000
o Additional Dewatering C/O #4 (December) $ 42,860
o To date 29.5 non-working days due to weather
o Additional Dewatering C/O #5 (January –April)$ 298,080
o Expenditure within project contingency, no additional project funding
Councilmember Buckshnis said she will continue to pursue the Yost Park mitigation because she did not
recall that and she did not see it in the CIP/CFP which was concerning to her. Recalling some past water
issues in that area, she asked if the water issue was under control and if this was a good estimate or would
staff be requesting more money. Ms. Feser said Mr. Schroder has researched this using burn rates from
other projects and paying very close attention and managing the project so that when dewatering is
completed in an area, it is shut down and moved to another area. She trusted his numbers. Most of the site
where the dewatering was done has already been excavated and is now being built up. It is not possible to
predict the weather, but she anticipated the numbers were pretty accurate.
Mr. English agreed Mr. Schroder had good handle on it and has prepared his best estimate based on past
projects that used the same effort. The biggest wildcard is if there is a lot of rain between now and April,
some additional effort may be required. At this point this is the best guess and a conservative approach to
the change order. Councilmember Buckshnis reiterated she did not recall seeing the Yost Park mitigation
in the design so she will pursue that offline.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT,
TO APPROVE STAFF’S RECOMMENDATION.
Councilmember Tibbott appreciated the difficulty predicting weather, but he was optimistic this would be
a good estimate. He asked what was being done to ensure the ground was stable and the park amenities,
lawn, etc. would stay where they’re put. One of the concerns was whether the groundwater would change
the park again or other peat bogs would be discovered. Ms. Feser answered there are a number of ways
they have gone about this, first, test pits were dug within the site to determine the amount of peat and how
deep the pockets were. They know for certain that some areas like where the restroom is located, it is very
important that that is stable. Second, the playfields have been over-excavated and tons of drain rock has
been brought in. There is a drainage system that did not exist previously so it is not the same park or the
same materials and it has an under-infrastructure system to encourage drainage and the site is built up.
The rest of the site has been brought up to the grade of the high point on the southeast corner or higher so
the grade, how water is moves, how water is collected and how it’s treated is controlled. She summarized
it is all engineered and designed for that.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 27
Councilmember Tibbott asked where the water goes. Ms. Feser answered it is treated onsite before being
released. Councilmember Tibbott asked if it is released as groundwater or does it run down Daley Street.
Ms. Feser answered does not run down the street; it is treated onsite. Part of the reason for the mitigation
project in Yost Park is because the water cannot all be infiltrated onsite. Therefore another site was
created to treat stormwater upstream from Civic. Mr. English commented some of the water goes back
into the City system after it is treated.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
EXTEND TO 10:20. MOTION CARRIED (6-0).
Councilmember Tibbott said he was impressed with the engineering and what has been achieved there so
far.
Councilmember K. Johnson said she participated in the design of this project by Walker Macy. They
created a very acceptable community design but there was no environmental site design so there was no
understanding of what it would take to dewater and build up the land in order to construct this park on an
old, as she understood it, plasticine lake bed. She recalled geese and sandy soils were there. The real flaw
in the process is the attributes of the land were not considered when designing the park and she was not
surprised it was costing a lot more. She knew the water onsite would be the greatest obstacle to overcome.
There is a saying in planning, where there is a political way, engineers can do it. If a tunnel can be built
under the English Channel, they can certainly engineer a park.
Councilmember K. Johnson recalled looking at Yost Park as an offsite mitigation measure and she
thanked Mr. Schroder for finding the right-of-way access so trees, parking and seating at Yost Pool did
not have to be removed. She summarized that was a long way of saying she predicted the water would be
a major problem and she was glad this was within the engineering reserve but she anticipated the council
would be asked again and again for more money. If it comes to more and more money, she suggested
considering ways to reduce costs, however, since most of the engineering is work done upfront, she did
not see any way to save money at this point.
Councilmember Chen thanked Mr. English and Ms. Feser for the wonderful presentation and their
knowledge which was very helpful to him as a new councilmember. He thanked Councilmember Tibbott
for his great questions and the answers both directors provided. He observed the dewatering was not
foreseen at the design phase and asked if there would be other surprises to the best of staff’s knowledge.
Ms. Feser said that was tough question and she could not say there would be absolutely no surprises
because that is not known. However, the site has been rough graded, the dewatering system has been
working the way it is supposed to, and the site is being built up so the chance of unknowns is diminishing
and is considerably less than day one. A lot of the issues are being addressed, controlled and minimized
and the larger unknowns are being working out so those diminish every day. She was unsure if there was
much more digging to be done.
Councilmember Chen asked staff to help him understand how the Yost Park water treatment system will
help improve the Civic Park water system when they are at two different locations. Ms. Feser answered
typically when a site is developed, all the water is required to be treated onsite and infiltrated back into
the ground. That is not possible at Civic because the water table is so high; instead, the water is treated
and enters the stormwater system. Part of the permitting requirements state in order to make up for that,
stormwater elsewhere in the watershed needs to be fixed. Creating a system elsewhere that collects a lot
of stormwater and puts it into the ground there rather than letting it run down and into the stormwater
system, is done as a tradeoff. It is not necessarily that the water is gathered at Yost Park and sent down to
Civic, there are two different projects. Stormwater is treated at Yost Park so it enters the ground rather
than going straight into the stormwater system.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 28
Councilmember Chen said that is a concept but hiking at Yost Park it seems like the water is already high
quality compared to at Civic Park so the tradeoff is not truly a tradeoff. Ms. Feser said it is not necessarily
gathering the water that collects at Yost Park, it is gathering water uphill from Yost Park. The water
comes into Yost Park in pipes and goes into the infiltration system and then into the ground rather than
continuing into the stormwater treatment area. She and Mr. English offered to have Mr. Schroder share
details about the project.
UPON ROLL CALL, MOTION CARRIED (5-1), COUNCILMEMBERS CHEN, TIBBOTT,
BUCKSHNIS, AND PAINE AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES;
COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON VOTING NO.
9. MAYOR'S COMMENTS
Mayor Nelson said his heart goes out to the people of Ukraine who are suffering and fighting for their
freedom. Everyone is thinking of them and wishing them safety and he hoped they get their country back.
10. COUNCIL COMMENTS
Councilmember Tibbott thanked Mayor Nelson for his comments. His mother’s family came here from
Ukraine, grew up speaking Ukrainian and he heard many stories. He reported on an administrative
meeting of the Snohomish County Health District, relaying one of the amazing things the district did over
the last month was to intercept a child and his family who came from another part of the world where he
contracted measles. The health district quickly identified the problem, isolated the family that was
exposed, traced areas of exposure and essentially shut down the spread of measles in Snohomish County.
The response was immediate and involved a lot of people working very fast. It reminded him that there
are government services working on our behalf for our safety and health that citizens are not aware of. He
wanted to let the council and citizens know that the health district is working around the clock to keep
tabs on potential diseases and health hazards.
Councilmember Chen said what is happening in Ukraine reminded him of what his family went through
in the 40s and 50s; war is terrible. He had a lot of respect for Ukrainian President Zelenskyy who when
the United States offered him a ride, he said I need ammunition, not a ride. A lot of refugees are escaping
the countries; he makes his small donation to help with relief and encouraged those with the means help
with the effort through reliable, reputable organizations.
Councilmember Paine said her thoughts are with eastern Europe and how that all came about. War is
devastating, most devastating for families and the people fighting for their land. Refugees are different
than immigrants, refugees are people to come to another country because they do not have a choice. She
has met way too many who were refugees due to war in their country such as Serbia, Cambodia and other
nations. She recognized that it was out of the local control, but she encouraged everyone to remember
these people and recognize that they come from a place none of us have ever had to face because there
hasn’t been a war on U.S. land since Pearl Harbor. She summarized be kind to everyone.
Council President Olson explained her campaign in 2019 was run entirely by volunteers, a talented group
that included Ms. Gettleman, an amazing communications specialist who taught the communications
workshop for the council. She urged the public to enjoy the communications workshop for themselves, it
is at time marker 3:28 on the February 25th city council retreat video. Anyone watching will see that it
was wonderful and exactly what the council needed and definitely what she needed. Most importantly,
there is no scandal. She is a careful steward of tax dollars and in planning this retreat specifically, she
only spent $300 for the entire daylong event.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 1, 2022
Page 29
Council President Olson recognized a great loss in the community, a classmate at Edmonds-Woodway
High School, Emily Hood, who heroically fought cancer, lost her battle yesterday. Council President
Olson was thinking of her and everyone around her.
Councilmember K. Johnson said she had planned to comment on the budget process but will save that for
another day. In deference to the comments made previously, she echoed the condolences to the Ukrainian
people and those who have immigrated to the United States and become citizens. She was also saddened
that a teenager lost her life to cancer at such a young age. She welcomed the first day of March and
looked forward to spring.
Councilmember Buckshnis agreed war is awful, all we can do is give support, donate if can, and pray or
send good thoughts to help Putin understand that he needs to stop the war. She was glad the markets were
cutting off the Russians, but that will devastate the Russian people. She complimented Council President
Olson for the retreat; she had a good time. The budget amendment process was unique and will probably
never be seen again. People were not included in the adjourned budget meeting on Wednesday,
November 17th so not all elected officials were allowed to provide input. Unfortunately, the amendments
required a super majority, but the council is moving on. Many citizens appreciated that the council took
the time and tenacity to hear everyone’s opinions. A lot of new information was provided that was not
given when the decision packages were first developed in July. She commented one of the worst things in
life is group think.
Student Rep Roberts echoed the previous comments and said his thoughts with the Ukrainians. War is and
has never been good thing. The best thing now is to treat everyone with kindness and respect and be
welcoming to those who may come to Washington from Ukraine. As the COVID numbers go down, he
urged the public to continue to make safe choices. COVID is still an issue for many of the vulnerable
people in the community including those who are immunocompromised.
11. ADJOURN
With no further business, the council meeting was adjourned at 10:19 p.m.