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BLD2022-1647_Manufacturer_Specifications_and_Installation_Instructions_12.2.2022_2.58.35_PM_3249721
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 13 SEER Split System Air Conditioner 1.5-5 Tons J4AC3 Series R410A NOTE: Appearance of unit may vary. JAWARNING� These instructions are intended as an aid to qualified licensed service personnel for proper installation, adjustment and operation of this unit. Read these instructions thoroughly before attempting installation or operation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in improper installation, adjustment, service or maintenance possibly resulting in fire, electrical shock, property damage, personal injury or death. C 0 U3 Intertek TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 SAFETY..................................................................................................................3 1.1 INSPECTION....................................................................................................4 1.2 LIMITATIONS....................................................................................................4 2.0 GENERAL..............................................................................................................4 3.0 UNIT INSTALLATION............................................................................................6 3.1 LOCATION.......................................................................................................6 3.2 GROUND INSTALLATION...............................................................................6 3.3 ROOF INSTALLATION.....................................................................................6 3.4 UNIT PLACEMENT..........................................................................................6 3.5 UNIT MOUNTING............................................................................................7 3.6 FACTORY -PREFERRED TIE -DOWN METHOD.............................................8 3.7 PRECAUTIONS DURING LINE INSTALLATION.............................................9 3.8 PRECAUTIONS DURING BRAZING OF LINES.............................................10 3.9 PRECAUTIONS DURING BRAZING SERVICE VALVE.................................10 4.0 INTERCONNECTING TUBING............................................................................12 4.1 SUCTION AND LIQUID LINES.....................................................................12 4.2 MAXIMUM LENGTH OF LINES....................................................................12 4.3 VERTICAL LIFT............................................................................................12 5.0 EVACUATION......................................................................................................12 6.0 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS...........................................................................14 6.1 GENERAL INFORMATION & GROUNDING.................................................14 6.2 FIELD CONNECTIONS POWER WIRING....................................................14 6.3 REMOVING THE TOP PANEL AND MOTOR.. .............................................. 15 7.0 CHECKING REFRIGERANT CHARGE.............................................................15 7.1 CHARGING BY LIQUID PRESSURE............................................................15 7.2 CHARGING BY WEIGHT..............................................................................16 7.3 FINAL LEAK TESTING.................................................................................16 8.0 WARRANTY.........................................................................................................16 9.0 WIRING DIAGRAM..............................................................................................16 9.1 CONTROL WIRING.......................................................................................17 V, This document is customer property and is to remain with this unit. These instructions do not cover all the different variations of systems nor does it provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation. All phases of this installation must comply with NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL CODES. If additional information is required please contact your local distributor. 1.0 SAFETY A This is a safety alert symbol. When you see this symbol on labels or in manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Q This is an attention alert symbol. When you see this symbol on labels or in manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Understand and pay particular attention to the signal words DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury. It is also used to alert against unsafe practices and hazards involving only property damage. WARNING Improper installation may create a condition where the operation of the product could cause personal injury or property damage. Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual for assistance or for additional information, consult a qualified contractor, installer or service agency. CAUTION This product must be installed in strict compliance with the installation instructions and any applicable local, state, and national codes including, but not limited to building, electrical, and mechanical codes. WARNING FIRE OR ELECTRICAL HAZARD Failure to follow the safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage. A fire or electrical hazard may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life. A CAUTION If using existing refrigerant lines make certain that all joints are brazed, not soldered. A CAUTION Scroll compressor dome temperatures may be hot. Do not touch the top of compressor; it may cause minor to severe burning. 3 1.1 INSPECTION As soon as a unit is received, it should be inspected for possible damage during transit. If damage is evident, the extent of the damage should be noted on the carrier's delivery receipt. A separate request for inspection by the carrier's agent should be made in writing. See Local distributor for more information. Requirements For Installing/Servicing R410A Equipment • Gauge sets, hoses, refrigerant containers, and recovery system must be designed to handle the POE or PVE type oils. • Manifold sets should be 800 PSIG high side and 250 PSIG low side with 550 PSIG low side restart. • All hoses must have a 700 PSIG service pressure rating. • Leak detectors should be designed to detect R410A. • Recovery equipment (including refrigerant recovery containers) must be specifi- cally designed to handle R410A. • Do not use an R-22 TXV. • Good Refrigeration practices require the installation of a field supplied liquid line drier, as shown in Fig.1. NOTE ; It will be more convenient to open the Service valve after removing the Underside Clapboard. Vapor Line Service Valve Line Service Valve LIQUID -LINE FILTER -DRIER FIELD SUPPLIED AND INSTALL Fig.1 Filter -Drier installation 1.2 LIMITATIONS The unit should be installed in accordance with all National, State, and Local Safety Codes and the limitations listed below: 1.1-imitations for the indoor unit, coil and appropriate accessories must also be observed. 2.The outdoor unit must not be installed with any duct work in the air stream. The outdoor fan is the propeller type and is not designed to operate against any additional external static pressure. 3.The maximum and minimum conditions for operation must be observed to assure a system that will give maximum performance with minimum service. 4.This unit is not designed to operate with a low ambient kit. Do not modify the control system to operate with any kind of low ambient kit. 5.The maximum allowable line length for this product is 150 feet. 2.0 GENERAL The outdoor units are designed to be connected to a matching indoor coil with braze connect lines. Units are factory charged with refrigerant for a matching indoor coil plus 15 feet of field supplied lines. Matching indoor coils are available with a thermostatic expansion valve or an orifice for the most common usage. The orifice size and/or refrigerant charge may need to be changed for some indoor -outdoor unit combinations, elevation differences or total line lengths. 4 AIR DISCHARGE: ALLOW 60" MINIMUM CLEARANCE. L -_ w O H 0� 00 0� AIR INLETS LOUVERED PANELS ALLOW 12" MINIMUM SERVICE ACCESS CLEARANCE ALLOW 24" CLEARANCE NOTE: GRILLAPPEARANCE MAY VARY. POWER WIRING � e CONTROL WIRING arr ; SERVICE FITTING LIQUID LINE SUCTION SERVICE LINE FITTING CONNECTION CONNECTION FIG.2 DIMENSIONS DIMENSIONAL DATA Dimensions (Inches) Refrigerant Connection Service Valve Size "H" in. [mm] "W" in. [mm] "L" in. [mm] Liquid in. Suction in. 3/8 3/4 24-15/16[633] 21-7/8[554] 21-7/8[554] 24-15/16 633 21-7/8 554 21-7/8 554 3/8 3/4 24-15/16 633 29-1 /8 740 29-1 /8 740 3/8 3/4 • 24-15/16[633] 23-5/8[600] 23-5/8[600] 3/8 3/4 33-3/16[843] 28[710] 28[710] 3/8 3/4 29-7/8[759] 28[710] 28[710] 3/8 7/8 • 33-3/16[843] 28[710] 28[710] 3/8 7/8 3.0 UNIT INSTALLATION 3.1 LOCATION Before starting the installation, select and check the suitability of the location for both the indoor and outdoor unit. Observe all limitations and clearance requirements. The outdoor unit must have sufficient clearance for air entrance to the condenser coil, for air discharge and for service access. See Fig.2 © NOTE For multiple unit installations, units must be spaced a minimum of 24 inches apart. (Coil face to coil face.) If the unit is to be installed on a hot sun exposed roof or a black -topped ground area, the unit should be raised sufficiently above the roof or ground to avoid taking the accumulated layer of hot air into the outdoor unit. Provide an adequate structural support. 3.2 GROUND INSTALLATION The unit may be installed at ground level on a solid base that will not shift or settle, causing strain on the refrigerant lines and possible leaks. Maintain the clearances shown in Fig.2 and install the unit in a level position. Normal operating sound levels may be objectionable if the unit is placed directly under windows of certain rooms (bedrooms, study, etc.). Top of unit discharge area must be unrestricted for at least 60 inches above the unit. A WARNING The outdoor unit should not be installed in an area where mud or ice could cause personal injury or system damage. Elevate the unit sufficiently to prevent any blockage of the air entrances by snow in areas where there will be snow accumulation. Check the local weather bureau for the expected snow accumulation in your area. Isolate the unit from rain gutters to avoid any possible wash out of the foundation. 3.3 ROOF INSTALLATION When installing units on a roof, the structure must be capable of supporting the total weight of the unit, including a padded frame unit, rails, etc., which should be used to minimize the transmission of sound or vibration into the conditioned space. 3.4 UNIT PLACEMENT 1. Provide a base in the pre -determined location. 2. Remove the shipping carton and inspect for possible damage. 3. Compressor tie -down nuts should remain tightened. 4. Position the unit on the base provided. A CAUTION This system uses R410A refrigerant which operates at higher pressure than R-22. No other refrigerant may be used in this system. Gauge sets, hoses, refrigerant containers, and recovery system must be designed to handle R410A. If you are unsure, consult the equipment manufacturer. 0 The outdoor unit must be connected to the indoor coil using field supplied refrigerant grade copper tubing that is internally clean and dry. Units should be installed only with the tubing sizes for approved system combinations. The refrigerant charge shown in the nameplate is for standard size interconnecting liquid line lengths up to 15 feet. © NOTE Using a larger than specified line size could result in oil return problems. Using a too small line will result in loss of capacity and other problems caused by insufficient refrigerant flow. Slope horizontal suction lines at least 1" every 20 feet toward the outdoor unit to facilitate proper oil return. 3.5 UNIT MOUNTING If elevating the heat pump, either on a flat roof or on a slab, observe the following guidelines. 1. The base pan provided elevates the heat pump 2" above the base pad. 2. If elevating a unit on a flat roof , use 4"x 4"(or equivalent) stringers positioned to distribute unit weight evenly and prevent noise and vibration (See Fig.3). NOTE:Do not block drain openings shown in Fig.3. 3. If unit must be elevated because of anticipated snow fall, secure unit and elevating stand such that unit and/or stand will not tip over or fall off. NOTE: To tie down unit, see 3.6. • e--b • e o BASE PAN (BOTTOM VIEW) DO NOT Do a OBSTRUCT DRAIN HOLES - (SHADED) e 40 • OTHER SUITABLE MATERIAL) tLtVAI IUN AbUVL AN I II:INAI LU SNOW IS NECESSARY Fig.3 RECOMMENDED ELEVATED INSTALLATION 7 3.6 FACTORY -PREFERRED TIE -DOWN METHOD Step 1: Prior to installing clear pad of debris. IMPORTANT The pad must meet local codes and must be the proper thickness to accommodate fasteners. Step 2: Center and level unit onto pad. Step 3: Using field supplied L-shaped bracket to locate holes on concrete and drill pilot holes which is at least 1/4" deeper than fastener being used. IMPORTANT Self drilling screws to base pan should not exceed 3/8" long to avoid damaging coil. Step 4: Using conventional practices to install brackets, tighten concrete fasteners and self -tapping screws (See Fig.4). NOTE: 1. One bracket for each side. For extra stability, 2 brackets for each side. 2. Do not over -tighten the concrete fastener to avoid weakening the concrete. IMPORTANT NOTE: These instructions are intended to provide a method to tie -down system to cement slab as a securing procedure for high wind areas. It is recommended to check Local Codes for tie -down methods and protocols. #1 (D 1/4" X 1-1/2" Hex Washer Head Concrete Screws (3/16" Pilot Hole Needed. Pilot Hole Should Bel/4" Deeper Than The Fastener Embedment) Fig.4 PREFERRED TIE -DOWN METHOD ision see FIG.2 =TAIL A Brackets: 2" width, 1/16" thickness, height as required. Available from distributor or in market place. 0 3.7 PRECAUTIONS DURING LINE INSTALLATION 1. Install the lines with as few bends as possible. Care must be taken not to damage the couplings or kink the tubing. Use clean hard drawn copper tubing where no appreciable amount of bending around obstruction is necessary, if soft copper must be used, care must be taken to avoid sharp bends which may cause a restriction. 2. The lines should be installed so that they will not obstruct service access to the coil, air handling system or filter. 3. Care must also be taken to isolate the refrigerant lines to minimize noise transmis- sion from the equipment to the structure. 4. The suction line must be insulated. Tape and suspend the refrigerant lines as shown. DO NOT allow tube metal -to -metal contact. See Fig.5. 5. Use PVC piping as a conduit for all underground installations as shown in Fig.6. Buried lines should be kept as short as possible to minimize the build up of liquid refrigerant in the suction line during long periods of shutdown. 6. Pack a sealing material such as perma gum around refrigerant lines where they penetrate a wall to reduce vibration and to retain some flexibility. Suggested optional Sheet Metal Hang Insulated Suction Ling O Incorrect Fig.5 Tubing Hanger 17 TO WEATHERPROOF POWER -------_ DISCONNECT SUPPLY SWITCH TO INDOOR 24Vcontro/signal BLOWER 000 moo 0 000 TO o� COIL 000. 0 _ ono moo 000 o moo Seal opening(s) with permagum or equivalent NOTE:AII outdoor wiring must be weather proof Fig.7 Typical Installation 3.8 PRECAUTIONS DURING BRAZING OF LINES All outdoor unit and evaporator coil connections are copper -to -copper and should be brazed with a phosphorous -copper alloy material such as Silfos-5 or equivalent. DO NOT use soft solder. The outdoor units have reusable service valves on both the liquid and suction connections. The total system refrigerant charge is retained within the outdoor unit during shipping and installation. The reusable service valves are provided to evacuate and charge per this instruction. Serious service problems can be avoided by taking adequate precautions to assure an internally clean and dry system. CAUTION Dry nitrogen should always be supplied through the tubing while it is being brazed, because the temperature required is high enough to cause oxidation of the copper unless an inert atmosphere is provide. The flow of dry nitrogen should continue until the joint has cooled. Always use a pressure regulator and safety valve to insure that only low pressure dry nitrogen is introduced into the tubing.Only a small flow is necessary to displace air and prevent oxidation. 3.9 PRECAUTIONS DURING BRAZING SERVICE VALVE Precautions should be taken to prevent heat damage to service valve by wrapping a wet rag around it as shown in Fig.8. Also, protect all painted surfaces, insulation, during brazing. After brazing cool joint with wet rag. The valve can be opened by removing the plunger cap and fully inserting a hex wrench into the stem and backing out counter -clockwise until valve stem just touches the chamfered retaining wall. 10 Connect the refrigerant lines using the following procedure: 1. Remove the cap and Schrader core from both the liquid and suction service valve service ports at the outdoor unit. Connect low pressure nitrogen to the liquid line service port. wet rag service valve MM� .: Heat Protection 2. Braze the liquid line to the liquid valve at the outdoor unit. Be sure to wrap the valve body with a wet rag. Allow the nitrogen to continue flowing. Refer to the Tabular Data Sheet for proper liquid line sizing. 3. Carefully remove the rubber plugs from the evaporator liquid and suction connections at the indoor coil. 4. Braze the liquid line to the evaporator liquid connection. Nitrogen should be flowing through the evaporator coil. 5. Slide the plastic cap away from the suction connection at the indoor coil. Braze the suction line to the evaporator suction connection. Refer to the Table 1 for proper suction line sizing. 6. Protect the suction valve with a wet rag and braze the suction line connection to the outdoor unit. The nitrogen flow should be exiting the system from the suction service port connection. After this connection has cooled, remove the nitrogen source from the liquid fitting service port. 7. Replace the Schrader core in the liquid and suction valves. 8. Leak test all refrigerant piping connections including the service port flare caps to be sure they are leak tight. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN (between 40 and 60 inch -Ibs. maximum). 9. Evacuate the suction line, evaporator, and the liquid line, to 350 microns or less. Table 1: Recommended Liquid and Suction Tube Diameters (In.) LIQUID SUCTION Tube Diameter 3/8 Tube Diameter 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8 3/4 ' 3/8 3/4 3/8 7/8 • 3/8 7/8 11 10. Replace cap on service ports. Do not remove the flare caps from the service ports except when necessary for servicing the system. 11. Release the refrigerant charge into the system. Open both the liquid and suction valves by removing the plunger cap and with an hex wrench back out counter -clockwise until valve stem just touches the chamfered retaining wall. 12. Replace plunger cap finger tight, then tighten an additional 1/12 turn (1/2 hex flat). Cap must be replaced to prevent leaks. WARNING Never attempt to repair any brazed connections while the system is under pressure. Personal injury could result. See "System Charge" section for checking and recording system charge. 4.0 INTERCONNECTING TUBING 4.1 SUCTION AND LIQUID LINES Keep all lines sealed until connection is made. Make connections at the indoor coil first. Refer to Line Size Information in Tables 2 and 3 for correct size and multipliers to be used to determine capacity for various suction line diameters and lengths of run. The losses due to the lines being exposed to outdoor conditions are not included. The factory refrigerant charge in the outdoor unit is sufficient for 15 feet of standard size interconnecting liquid line. Calculate actual charge required with installed liquid line size and length as below. 5/16" ± .4 oz. per foot 3/8" ± .6 oz. per foot 1 /2" ± 1.2 oz. per foot 4.2 MAXIMUM LENGTH OF LINES The maximum length of interconnecting line is 150 feet. Always use the shortest length possible with a minimum number of bends. NOTE: Excessively long refrigerant lines cause loss of equipment capacity. 4.3 VERTICAL LIFT Keep the vertical lift to a minimum. Use the following guidelines when installing the unit: 1. DO NOT exceed the vertical lift as indicated on Table 3. 2. It is recommended to use the smallest liquid line size permitted to minimize sys - tem charge which will maximize compressor reliability. 3. Table 3 may be used for sizing horizontal runs. 5.0 EVACUATION It will be necessary to evacuate the system to 350 microns or less. If a leak is suspected, leak test with dry nitrogen to locate the leak. Repair the leak and test again. To verify that the system has no leaks, simply close the valve to the vacuum pump suction to isolate the pump and hold the system under vacuum. Watch the micron gauge for a few minutes. If the micron gauge indicates a steady and continuous rise, it's an indication of a leak. If the gauge shows a rise, then levels off after a few minutes and remains fairly constant, its an indication that the system is leak free but still contains moisture and may require further evacuation if the reading is above 350 microns. 12 LINE SIZING TABLE 2: SUCTION LINE LENGTH/SIZE VS CAPACITY MULTIPLIER(R410A) Model Size 1 1/2 Ton 2 Ton 21/2 Ton 3 Ton 31/2 Ton 4 Ton 5 Ton Suction Line Connection Size 3/4" O.D. 3/4" O.D. 3/4" O.D. 3/4" O.D. 3/4" O.D. 7/8" O.D. 7/8" O.D. Suction Line Run -Feet 5/8 Opt. 5/8 Opt. 5/8 Opt. 5/8 Opt. 5/8 Opt. 3/4 Opt. 1 1/8 Opt. 3/4* Std. 3/4* Std. 3/4* Std. 3/4* Std. 3/4* Std. 7/8* Std. 7/8* Std. Optional 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 25' Standard 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 50' Optional 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 Standard 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 100' Optional 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.98 Standard 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.94 150' Optional 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.97 Standard 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.90 NOTES: * Standard size Using suction line larger than shown in chart will result in poor oil return and is not recommended. the system capacity published in AHRI is 17800Btu/h. This data is based on the AHRI test condition and 25ft line set with standard suction tube size(3/4" tube). If you need to add the line set more than 25ft or use the optional suction tube size, you need to recalculate the capacity with the coefficient in the table. For example: for 50ft line and 5/8" suction tube, the capacity will be 17800*0.97=17266Btu/h. TABLE 3 :LIQUID LINE SIZE (R410A) Model Size Line Size Connection Size (Inch O.D.) Compressor Yp Type Line Size Connection And Line Size (Inch O.D.) Liquid Line Size Outdoor unit above or below indoor coil Total Equivalent Length -Feet 25 50 1 75 1 100 125 150 Maximum Vertical Separation - Feet 1 1/2 Ton 3/8" Scroll 1/4 25 40 25 9 N/A N/A 5/16 25 50 60 58 40 30 3/8* 25 50 60 60 40 30 2 Ton 3/8" Scroll 1/4 23 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5/16 25 36 29 23 16 9 3/8* 25 50 60 60 40 30 2 1/2 Ton 3/8" Scroll 1/4 25 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5/16 25 49 38 27 17 6 3/8* 25 50 60 60 40 30 3 Ton 3/8" Scroll 5/16 25 50 37 22 7 N/A 3/8* 25 50 60 60 40 30 3 1/2 Ton 3/8" Scroll 5/16 25 23 4 N/A N/A N/A 3/8* 25 50 43 36 30 24 4 Ton 3/8" Scroll 3/8* 25 46 38 30 22 15 1/2 25 50 56 55 40 30 5 Ton 3/8" Scroll 3/8* 25 50 56 44 32 20 1/2 25 50 60 60 40 30 NOTES: * Standard line size N/A Application not recommended. 13 6.0 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 6.1 GENERAL INFORMATION & GROUNDING Check the electrical supply to be sure that it meets the values specified on the unit nameplate and wiring label. Power wiring, control (low voltage) wiring, disconnect switches and over current protection must be supplied by the installer. Wire size should be sized per requirements. A CAUTION All field wiring must USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY and be in accordance with Local, National Fire, Safety & Electrical Codes. This unit must be grounded with a separate ground wire in accordance with the above codes. The complete connection diagram and schematic wiring label is located on the inside surface of the unit service access panel and this instruction. 6.2 FIELD CONNECTIONS POWER WIRING 1. Install the proper size weatherproof disconnect switch outdoors and within sight of the unit. 2. Remove the screws at the side of the corner panel. Slide corner panel down and remove from unit. See Fig. 9. 3. Run power wiring from the disconnect switch to the unit. 4. Route wires from disconnect through power wiring opening provided and into the unit control box. 5. Install the proper size time -delay fuses or circuit breaker, and make the power supply connections. 6. Energize the crankcase heater if equipped to save time by preheating the compres- sor oil while the remaining installation is completed. NOTE: When changing the motor, remove top cover first. 14 6.3 REMOVING THE TOP PANEL AND MOTOR When motor requires changing follow the steps below: Step 1: Go into electrical panel, disconnect motor power lines. IMPORTANT NOTE Disconnect main power to unit. Severe burns and electrical shock will occur if you do not disconnect main power. Step 2: Remove cover (be careful of motor wires) Step 3: Be sure to place fan cover unit on the ground as indicated in Fig. 10 IMPROTANT NOTE Do not place or lean fan blades on ground or against surface. Step 4: Remove fan motor by removing 5/16" nuts from cover. Step 5: Remove fan blade from motor by removing 1/2" nut and place fan on the ground. Step 6: Reverse removal process to reinstall the fan and motor. IMPROTANT NOTE When connecting motor wires be sure to check motor direction. 7.0 CHECKING REFRIGERANT CHARGE Charge for all systems should be checked against the Charging Chart inside the access corner panel or Charging by weight. IMPORTANT:Do not operate the compressor without charge in system. Addition of R-410A will raise pressures (suction, liquid and discharge). 7.1 CHARGING BY LIQUID PRESSURE In order to properly charge the system, the following conditions must be met: 1) Outdoor temperature above 60°F. 2) Indoor temperature between 70°F to 100°F. 3) Installation must be complete with brazed joints and drier visually inspected. 4) The unit electrical installation must be checked and unit powered for one (1) hour if crank case heater is used or five (5) minutes if no crankcase heater is used. Follow these steps: 1. Run in cooling mode at least 20 minutes. 2. Measure OUTDOOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE within 6 inches of coil. 3. Measure SUCTION LINE PRESSURE. 4. Find the TARGET LIQUID PRESSURE at the intersection between the SUCTION LINE PRESSURE and the OUTDOOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, if falls between rows or columns then estimate the TARGET LIQUID PRESSURE or SUCTION LINE PRESSURE falls between rows or columns then estimate the TARGET LIQUID PRESSURE between the rows and columns. 15 5. Compare the measured LIQUID LINE PRESSURE to the TARGET LIQUID PRESSURE, add charge to raise the pressure or recover charge to lower it. 6. After running unit for 20 minutes if the SUCTION LINE PRESSURE changes, go back to step 2 otherwise remove test equipment and cover the valves. 7.2 CHARGING BY WEIGHT For a new instaIlation,evacuation of interconnecting tubing and indoor coil is adequate; otherwise, evacuate the entire system. The factory refrigerant charge in the outdoor unit is sufficient for 15 feet of standard size interconnecting liquid line. Calculate actual charge required with installed liquid line size and length, please see 4.1 of instruction. With an accurate scale (+/- 1 oz.) adjust charge difference between that shown on the unit data plate and that calculated for the new system Installation. if the entire system has been evacuated, add the total calculated charge. 7.3 FINAL LEAK TESTING After the unit has been properly evacuated and charged, a halogen leak detector should be used to detect leaks in the system. All piping within the condensing unit, evaporator, and interconnecting tubing should be checked for leaks. If a leak is detected, the refrigerant should be recovered before repairing the leak. The Clean Air Act prohibits releasing refrigerant into the atmosphere. 8.0 WARRANTY Assist owner with processing Warranty cards and/or online registration. 8.1 MAINTENANCE 1. Dirt should not be allowed to accumulate on the indoor or outdoor coils or other parts in the air circuit. Clean as often as necessary to keep the unit clean. Use a brush, vacuum cleaner attachment, or other suitable means. 2. The outdoor fan motor is permanently lubricated and does not require periodic oiling. 3. Refer to the furnace or air handler instructions for filter and blower motor maintenance. 4. The indoor coil and drain pan should be inspected and cleaned regularly to assure proper drainage. CAUTION It is unlawful to knowingly vent, release or discharge refrigerant into the open air during repair, service, maintenance or the final disposal of this unit. When the system is functioning properly and the owner has been fully instructed, secure the owner's approval. 9.0 WIRING DIAGRAM A CAUTION These units must be wired and installed in accordance with all National and Local Safety Codes. 16 9.1 CONTROL WIRING PLUG PLATE GROUND — — — LINE VOLTAGE F— — — — — FACTORY STANDARD FIELD INSTALLED - - - - - - - - T1—RED 1�,— — — FACTORY OPTIONAL — — — — - - L1 w T2 L2 BLACK 3: LOW VOLTAGE — ' — ' — ' A— — — — L2 a Q FACTORY STANDARD CC Al BLACK C WHITE OR YELLON RC 1 S' I � I � �® iBLA BLACK RC 3 FIELD INSTALLED ............. FACTORY OPTIONAL A2 BLACK C USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY HasoRHGs w CC COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR YELLOW I Y. 2 COMP COMPRESSOR YELLOW ~ 0 RC 1 RUN CAPACITOR 1 GREEN BLACK RC RUN CAPACITOR2 RC 3 RUN CAPACITOR 3 HPS HIGH PRESSOR SWITCH _ HGS HOT GAS/ COMPRESSOR TOP SWITCH COMP ORANGE R FAN WARNING: CABINET MUST BE PERMANENTLY K GOUNDED AND ALL WIRING TO CONFORM TO F2RC = I.E.C,N.E.C,C.E.C,C.L.C,ANDLOCALCODESASAPPLICABLE RED GREEN REPLACEMENT WIRE MUST BE THE SAME GAUGE AND INSULATION TYPE AS ORIGINAL WIRE Fig.11 Outdoor Unit Wiring Diagram (208/230V 1 P 60Hz) Note: The wiring diagram show is for reference only,actual product may vary. THERMOSTAT F 71 IR] --- G] Y 0 Y O W J LU Q � m } m R C ry C INDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT Fig.12 Control Wiring Suggestion: When choosing a thermostat, choose KJR-25B or a non -programmable electric thermostat. Please refer to thermostat electrical manual for wiring schematic. TABLE 4: Electrical Data: Model Minimum Circuit Am acit A Maximum Circuit Protector(A) 18L 10.4 15 24L 13.4 20 30L 16.2 25 36L 19.1 30 42L 21.6 35 48L 24.6 40 60L 29.6 50 17 Orifice/TXV Replacement Information NOTE: The orifice / TXV replacement options noted in this sheet supersede those in the installation guide. Please reference this sheet for all refrigerant metering options. DRILL A SM/ LINE FOR E( Step 1: Remove the screws and front coil panel. Step 2: Remove the rubber plugs from the liquid and vapor lines. Step 3: Using a back up wrench and loosen the flow assembly. Remove the factory installed piston Reassemble and tighten the flow assembly. Tighten the flow assembly to 11 (±2) ft-lb Step 4: If replacing the preinstalled orifice with the optional orifice, ensure the replacement orifice is placed in the same orientation as the preinstalled orifice before tightening the flow assembly. TXV-Specific Steps Step 5: Drill a small hole in the suction line for the TXV equalizer line. The hole must be on top as noted in the picture. Step 6: Dry fit the TXV to the liquid line entering the coil. The valve must be in the upright position as pictured. Keep the valve as close to the coil as possible, although a short piece of field fabricated tubing may be needed. The TXV must be mounted in the CORRECT direction of flow. Place the TXV equalizer line 3 to 4 mm inside the small hole drilled in the vapor line. Step 7: Wrap the TXV and coil panel with a wet rag to prevent overheating while brazing. Use a nitrogen flow and braze all connections. Step 8: Allow tubing to cool and pressurize line sets with 150 PSI of nitrogen to check braze connections and flow assembly for leaks. Make repairs as needed. Step 9: Locate and clean a straight section of the vapor line as close to the coil as possible. Use the supplied copper straps to secure the TXV sensing bulb on top of the vapor line as pictured. Step 10: Insulate the entire vapor line and sensing bulb It is also recommended to insulate the TXV and liquid line between the valve and coil to prevent condensation in hot humid environments. Step 11: Replace the front coil panel and secure in place. Step 12: Follow the steps in the installation guide for vacuum requirements and system start up procedures. Step 13: Allow system to run for a minimum of 10 minutes in the cooling mode. A: For fixed orifice installation: Use the superheat charging chart to obtain proper superheat based on indoor / outdoor conditions. B: For TXV installation: Charge the system to 10 degrees of subcooling. Adjust the expansion valve to achieve 9 (± 3 degrees) of superheat. Step 14: Allow system to run for an additional 10 minutes to verify the subcooling and superheat readings. System Charge Adjustment Subcooling Charging (Above 55°F Outdoor Temp.) R-410A SUBCOOLING CHARGING TABLE OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (°F) 82 1 95 1 115 DESIGN SUBCOOLING VALUES (°F) 10-12 1 8-10 1 5--8 PISTON Superheat Charging Chart Outdoor Temp (T) Indoor Temperature (T) Dry Bulb/Wet Bulb 95/79 90/75 85/71 80/67 75/63 70/58 115 23 16 7 5 5 5 110 24 17 9 5 5 5 105 26 19 11 5 5 5 100 27 1 21 13 1 7 5 5 95 29 23 16 9 5 5 90 30 25 18 12 5 5 85 32 26 20 14 8 5 80 34 28 22 17 11 5 75 35 30 24 19 13 6 70 37 32 26 21 16 1 10 65 38 34 29 24 19 13 60 40 36 31 27 22 17 55 41 37 33 29 25 21 Note 1: Chart is based on 400 CFM/Ton indoor airflow and 50% relative humidity. If indoor relative humidity is above 70% or below 20%, use indoor wet bulb temperature only. Airflow range is 375 to 425 CFM/Ton. 18 Condensing Unit Air Handle / A -Coil Piston Size Optional TXV SEER If Preinstalled Piston Replace Required J4AC3018B1000AA J4AH4P18A1AOOAA 0.050 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4GXCA001AC6HUA 0.050 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4MXCA001AC6HCA 0.050 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4AC3024B1000AA J4AH4P24A1BOOAA 0.056 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4GXCA001AC6HUA 0.058 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 NO J4MXCA001AC6HCA 0.058 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 NO J4AC3030B1000AA J4AH4P30A1BOOAA 0.063 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4GXCA001AC6HUA 0.063 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4MXCA001AC6HCA 0.063 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES AC J4AC3036B1000AA J4AH4P36A1BOOAA 0.070 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4GXCB002AC6HUA 0.065 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4MXCB002AC6HCA 0.065 4AYTXVH3G2436A 13 YES J4AC3042A1000AA J4AH4P42A1COOAA 0.075 4AYTXVH3G4248A 13 YES J4GXCB004AC6HUA 0.075 4AYTXVH3G4248A 13 YES J4MXCB004AC6HCA 0.075 4AYTXVH3G4248A 13 YES J4AC3048B1000AA J4AH4P48A1COOAA 0.083 4AYTXVH3G4248A 13 NO J4GXCC009AC6HUA 0.083 4AYTXVH3G4248A 13 YES J4MXCC009AC6HCA 0.083 4AYTXVH3G4248A 13 YES J4AC3060B1000AA J4AH4P60B1COOAA 0.090 4AYTXVH3G6000A 13 NO J4GXCC009AC6HUA 0.088 4AYTXVH3G6000A 13 NO J4MXCC009AC6HCA 0.088 4AYTXVH3G6000A 13 NO NOTE: Since the manufacturer has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement, if the system combination you are looking for is not listed, check for the latest version of this document at www.oxboxhvac.com. 19 REFRIGERANT CHARGE FOR AC SYSTEM 13 SEER R410A AC Charge Chart 1.5 TON Cooling Outdoor Ambient Tem erature *F Mode 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 Lipuid Pressure at Small Service Valve psi 165 276 294 314 335 354 376 396 421 443 467 496 io .. 161 274 292 312 333 352 374 394 419 441 465 494 i 157 272 290 310 331 350 372 392 417 439 463 492 w p, 153 246 270 288 308 329 348 370 390 415 437 461 490 a y 149 244 268 286 306 327 346 368 388 413 435 459 488 2 145 242 266 284 304 325 344 366 386 411 433 457 486 0. 1 141 230 240 264 282 302 323 342 364 384 409 431 455 484 = y 137 228 238 262 280 300 321 340 362 382 407 429 453 482 u 133 226 236 260 278 298 319 338 360 380 405 427 451 480 129 224 234 258 276 296 317 336 358 378 403 425 449 478 (0 N 125 222 232 256 274 294 315 334 356 376 401 423 447 476 121 220 230 254 272 292 313 332 354 374 399 421 445 474 p1 117 218 228 252 270 290 311 330 352 372 397 419 443 472 M 113 216 226 250 268 288 309 328 350 370 395 417 441 470 J 109 214 224 248 266 286 307 326 348 368 393 415 439 468 105 212 222 246 264 284 305 324 346 366 391 413 437 466 13 SEER R410A AC Charge Chart 2.0 TON Cooling Outdoor Ambient Tem erature � Mode 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 105 110 115 Lipuid Pressure at Small Service Valve psi 165 269 290 310 331 353 375 397 422 446 471 495 161 267 288 308 329 351 373 395 420 444 469 493 157 265 286 306 327 349 371 393 418 442 467 491 m o. 153 242 263 284 304 325 347 369 391 416 440 465 489 149 240 261 282 302 323 345 367 389 414 438 463 487 L 3 145 238 259 280 300 321 343 365 387 412 436 461 485 y j 141 216 236 257 278 298 319 341 363 385 410 434 459 483 137 214 234 255 276 296 317 339 361 383 408 432 457 481 d u 133 212 232 253 274 294 315 337 359 381 406 430 455 479 a Z 129 210 230 251 272 292 313 335 357 379 404 428 453 477 0 4) 125 208 228 249 270 290 311 333 355 377 402 426 451 475 u m 121 206 226 247 268 288 309 331 353 375 400 424 449 473 07 117 204 224 245 266 286 307 329 351 373 398 422 447 471 to 113 202 222 243 264 284 305 327 349 371 396 420 445 469 J 109 200 220 241 262 282 303 325 347 369 394 418 443 467 105 198 218 239 260 280 301 323 345 367 392 416 441 465 13 SEER R410A AC Charge Chart 2.5 TON Cooling Outdoor Ambient Tem erature *F Mode 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1001 105 1 110 1 115 Lipuid Pressure at Small Service Valve si 165 269 290 312 333 355 1 378 400 426 452 477 503 161 267 288 310 331 353 376 398 424 450 475 501 157 265 286 308 329 351 374 396 422 448 473 499 a. 153 242 263 284 306 327 349 372 394 420 446 471 497 y `4T 149 240 261 282 304 325 347 370 392 418 444 469 495 3 ? 145 238 259 280 302 323 345 368 390 416 442 467 493 y > 141 214 236 257 278 300 321 343 366 388 414 440 465 491 L y 137 212 234 255 276 298 319 341 364 386 412 438 463 489 i 2 133 210 232 253 274 296 317 339 362 384 410 436 461 487 _ 129 208 230 251 272 294 315 337 360 382 408 434 459 485 0 y 125 206 228 249 270 292 313 335 358 380 406 432 457 483 121 204 226 247 268 290 311 333 356 378 404 430 455 481 m 3 0> 117 202 224 245 266 288 309 331 354 376 402 428 453 479 to A 113 200 222 243 264 286 307 329 352 374 400 426 451 477 109 198 220 241 262 284 305 327 350 372 398 424 449 475 105 196 218 239 260 282 303 325 348 370 396 422 447 473 13 SEER R410A AC Charge Chart 3.0 TON Cooling Outdoor Ambient Tem erature ° Mode 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1 100 1 105 110 115 Lipuid Pressure at Small Service Valve(psig) 165 277 298 318 339 363 386 410 436 461 487 512 161 275 296 316 337 361 384 408 434 459 485 510 157 273 294 314 335 359 382 406 432 457 483 508 c. 153 250 271 292 312 333 357 380 404 430 455 481 506 y >149 248 269 290 310 331 355 378 402 428 453 479 504 145 246 267 288 308 329 353 376 400 426 451 477 502 N > 141 224 244 265 286 306 327 351 374 398 424 449 475 500 L y 137 222 242 263 284 304 325 349 372 396 422 447 473 498 0. 133 220 240 261 282 302 323 347 370 394 420 445 471 496 c 129 218 238 259 280 300 321 345 368 392 418 443 469 494 0 y 125 216 236 257 278 298 319 343 366 390 416 441 467 492 u v 121 214 234 255 276 296 317 341 364 388 414 439 465 490 3 at 117 212 232 253 274 294 315 339 362 386 412 437 463 488 N 113 210 230 251 272 292 313 337 360 384 410 435 461 486 109 208 228 249 270 290 311 335 358 382 408 433 459 484 105 206 226 247 268 288 309 333 356 380 406 431 457 482 20 13 SEER R410A AC Char a Chart 3.5 TON Cooling utdoor Ambient Temperature IF Mode 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 105 110 115 i tu Pressureatbmai zservice a ve si 165 250 269 288 307 329 351 373 400 426 453 479 161 248 267 286 305 327 349 371 398 424 451 477 157 246 265 284 303 325 347 369 396 422 449 475 o, 153 227 244 263 282 301 ` 149 225 242 261 280 299 321 343 365 392 418 445 471 m 145 223 240 259 278 297 319 341 363 390 416 443 46 u� > 141 a 137 133 o 129 m 125 (nn 6 121 117 113 109 105 186 203 220 239 1 258 277 299 321 343 1 370 396 423 449 13 SEER R410A AC Charge Chart 4 TON Cooling Outdoor Ambient Tem erature 'F Mode 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 1 115 Liquid Pressure at Small Service Valve si 165 257 277 298 318 340 362 384 411 439 466 493 161 255 275 296 316 338 360 382 409 437 464 491 y 157 253 273 294 314 336 358 380 407 435 462 489 Q 153 231 251 271 292 312 334 356 378 405 433 460 487 d 149 229 249 269 290 310 332 354 376 403 431 458 485 m 145 227 247 267 288 308 330 352 374 401 429 456 483 > 141 204 225 245 265 286 306 328 350 372 399 427 454 481 0 d 137 202 223 243 263 284 304 326 348 370 397 425 452 479 d 133 200 221 241 261 282 302 324 346 368 395 423 450 477 Z 129 198 219 239 259 280 300 322 344 1 366 393 421 448 475 o n125 196 217 237 257 278 298 320 342 364 391 419 446 473 194 215 235 255 276 296 318 340 362 389 417 444 471 192 213 233 253 274 294 316 338 360 387 415 442 469 M 190 211 231 251 272 292 314 336 358 385 413 440 46 888 209 229 249 270 290 312 334 356 383186 207 227 247 268 288 310 332 354 381 409 436 463 13 SEER R410A AC Charge Chart 5 TON Cooling Outdoor Ambient Tern erature °F Mode 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1 100 1 105 1 110 1 115 Li uid Pressure at Small Service Valve si 165 265 285 306 326 348 369 391 416 441 1 466 491 161 263 283 304 324 346 367 389 414 439 464 489 y 157 261 281 302 322 344 365 387 412 437 462 487 a 153 239 259 279 300 320 342 363 385 410 435 460 485 > 149 237 257 277 298 318 340 361 383 408 433 458 483 L 145 235 255 275 296 316 338 359 381 406 431 456 481 w > 141 212 233 253 273 294 314 336 357 379 404 429 454 479 y 137 210 231 251 271 292 312 334 355 377 402 427 452 477 a 133 208 229 249 1 269 290 1 310 332 353 375 400 425 450 1 475 C 129 206 227 247 267 288 308 330 351 373 398 423 448 473 o 125 204 225 245 265 286 306 328 349 371 396 421 446 471 u y 121 202 223 243 263 284 304 326 347 369 394 419 444 469 al 117 200 221 241 261 282 302 324 345 367 392 417 442 467 R 113 198 219 239 259 280 300 322 343 365 390 415 440 465 J 109 196 217 237 257 278 298 320 341 363 388 413 438 463 105 194 215 235 255 276 296 318 339 361 386 411 436 461 21 TABLE 5. Troubleshooting oo SYSTEM FAULTS � qq 9q 9q O C<` N � •� 9 q 2 .n � F O G -O F F ZN •� GN �N �N REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT Head Pressure Too High C P P S P S S Head Pressure Too Low C S P S S S S P Suction Pressure Too High C S P P S P P Suction Pressure Too Low C P S P S Liquid Refrig. Floodback (TXV) C P P I.D. Coil Frosting I C P S S Compressor Runs Inadequate or No CoolinglHeatingl C S I P I S S I I S P I S Is S ELECTRICAL Compressor & O.D. Fan Won't Start C P P S S I P I S I P P Compressor Will Not Start But O.D. Fan Runs C P P P O.D. Fan Won't Start C P P Compressor Hums But Won't Start C P P I.D. Blower Won't Start C P P S P S P S S DEFROST Unit Won't Initiate Defrost I C I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ISI Defrost Terminates on Time I C Unit Icing Up I cl I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IMM C- Cooling P - Primary Causes S - Secondary Causes TABLE 6. Operational And Checkout Procedures Final phases of this installation are the unit Operational and Checkout Procedures. To obtain proper performance, all units must be operated and charge adjustments made in accordance with procedures found in the Service Facts of the Outdoor Unit. After installation has been completed, it is recommended that the entire system be checked against the following list: 1. Be sure unit suspension(if used) is secure and that thereare no tools or loose debris in or around or on topof the unit ......................................................[ ] 2. Properly insulate suction lines and fittings.......... [ ] 3. Properly secure and isolate all refrigerant lines... [ ] 4. Verify that all electrical connections are tight...... [ ] 5.Check all duct outlets; they must be open and unrestricted. [ ] 6.Check drain lines and be sure all joints are tight ............... [ ] 7.Be sure that a return air filter is installed ........................... [ ] 8.Operate complete system in each mode to verify proper performance. Verify operation of supplementary electric heater................................................................................ [ ] 22 ING "111111Y` L011PI'iWil