20824 72ND AVE WIIIIIIIIIIIIII
14969
20824 72 N D AVE W
,r - �. ..� i, � ti i1�• }{' • ,�"•? a � I �±, y g ` ' %}�, vY�,„r,B.
;� i ^x• ,,j '. ,FGTa I•,•+•�Ti.A: y � t:�i�'r �tV G„F•� j� 3i�.' §!, i°,§ i��J 'Vita,`%" �.��y��i'!�, yK .. •
4'6x a°t
t.
S f �• � ; ��Y�� o�,t{y ��� xx1 ���':�71� ><'?i•� ���' h; L��.�� rf • L. j`�•;.. „t,' •���,
1• �• ti ,qs l , - r- Cr. c' - -ti.t .t• i ... frt7 -.s•'1 P ,` -R{.:' �', e$. !eA•�> {4 -v t
j . '� t s } a + L t• '
! l..
7 st.'. i+�'�'.�F'��Z.��^•.��>�9��� ':7.. r + > ,t , i F'•,0-..ir^. �pr .�,..c ..�.:+:�_�:r;� ] t ' "jx�t p�� x ,,i f i!._ : y�r i..y ��.
. �•M 't:� i. - ,k3,.,S i a'7 y't \ _ v+'i f rE ri •ti•ti ♦ �. �e + i art Y '.. i•3 s .>.
'_ ° [. "{ a ) t 1-. a t-ri rirr �Sf:.?r �' -."i.5 •�%F.11:J� .: F^:j ,
..,i�'` • •. r ° � r: ,, f � �� ^ l�y Y .' • i7tr � �,'+ r r �+ � 'r}'G+L p.St�,r t� s"�ry�'4'$a �G.'''�� 1 I'� � ' y` �
y c 1 t 96
$90 19 - _ ,,, fir• - r.L .bn,7 -t -�i x'�t a� 7a 1.1 :�••:+_�.N• •Y�'• ',f City Of Edmonds MTER' 3. s� ^ f` iV jtr fr ' �t t� f fit} �° �,. i`
t r � » :. ♦ , r - JY t.J - ✓ Sf,, it r
Cri-tic'al'.A�'r'eas.."Ch,eCKII$t.,��-",��'-
'd y3,,�:cr%CThe Critical Areasa Checklist.on - acbtuit it'to:ffie City. The Cit}r `wtll
this form is to be filled out person
PbY �Y Pe review the cst, make.a recursory si y >:
Preparing a Development ernut v .. Et 4t. P.. te"
Application for the ; r ° a and ice a determination of the
APP City of Edmonds prior subsequit steps necessary.to complete a
to his/her submittal of a. development devel ' ent fapplication"
permit to the City. °Pm pea�uit :
The purpose of the Checklist is to enable _ .
With a signed copy of &s-forin; the-=_,_.:.
City staff to determine whether an Would also submit a vicinity
Y or plot plan for•individual -lots of the parcel
potential Critical Areas arie or may be ...... with enough detail ,that City staff can find
present on the subject property. The w'' and idead the subjecx s
information needed to complete the addtti the
°a' ta}�prican# shain
ll
Checklist should be easily available from include ''
observations of th other t �ni'or1nation le: ` site
g•.
e site or data available at plan, topoga ,
phi' map, a#t.j or studies in z
City ,~tall (Critical Areas inventories, maps; can-�unrtion With this Checklist to assist
or soil surveys). - stafl'incom re ' ... .._.
. p tang their preliminary
assessment of the site. ,
An applicant, or his/her representative,
must fill out the checklist, sign and date it,
I have completed the attached Critical Area Checklist and attest that the answers provided are
factual, to the best of my knowledge (fill out the appropriate _ . 'CAluinit beIOW)• _
Owner ! Applicant: ^
Appricant Representative: .. � .-
Name /�► �vrT��J
Name
Street Address t��' ' ..___� g _
StreetAddress
W. t7A 6a2o4l7t.,� W 9�l01 ` �Zo�)•22�� 03�3, .
City, state, zip
city, StateSnature
,;ziP, / ;+�t<: L✓`r.5
IF
,• t Date Signatugrer;,y. ; ,z v' y :y f,F Date87"%frs��.,
t �1. s�.„JJ,.-�P 4ts >•.�t 7:Li •k •rst:•t��"�,' r4fi 7i}• �- 4-.k:'? f';d•:,:;.„y{j'�j. °'•°.<ffy'1,/?t.
f ••1t YA -p:• ��'1 �' �'(i.., t Y, t, ..,1. �. `:,P..r: .�, .`t'.i, }
�'}'F f':: �.s.- -.d• r s °I '#' 3.5. t F '..i r"`� t • � .� XaY••.. jy.•e^r.'i9!+, . wve��y�•+° ������ +'•C.:r ( 'Cq;° y"- rC� to { r'. °•;�
f K " t '•� f .t . , 4} � _^i J ;.,yg ?Y°,�y, { Fr�f� �+���H} tF:�'L '.,e s�i :'+'�,.°7s�i..q°.. : �dVA ,��j�, e;� t "q•,5''i• A � „'1+1 r y.•_.
,G.. x jj'' � ,:.Y t �'Q x�, b''[�'xt'4: TY1t1l•a °k. Y. � 'f,',�'97„- k S ti '�?��e.�yR��'�'. �-� �i + t � A1r .f r ♦ 4. i� t `. ay kiR'v'�`��i}i}�.�-1�7a- •V �•�y �h�' ;�,�•�'t �t � .• ' #�m A
..,'r . fi 'p• t i„tfsv,sa -f 1: S.. sL ;,le-,v,'. �.:e..;.''R:` t?'"•.G"fy'� . t_., .:.7"�_ 'Zi.�'nS: .Jh..l ., !'; : r 7 yS�..lL: �"'^.��f't
-i-I V*,
'
pproximmeSiteSize (acres or square zX*
It
-site currentlydevelot)ed? 4.. Is this V✓if) ... yes
If yes; how is site Pe 4 .4evelo*?
5 Describ MRE Pppfy-,..4
e the gen�xalsirte toip`og"ra_phy,,�o�-.�jl
MQM
less
�-fekr i
Flii
4:) 0 Rolling: z 104 -0v lopes on site generally' less 1:5 1� vertical cis e-of '. 1117
hbr
riz6ntal distance
ce 64eet)_ 'A;4
Hilly�.'.-- �'-Jqpes-presedon-site of more than 15% and less than
C'.of 10-feet dver'a horizbfital distanceof 33 to 66feet).,'.'
Stee'p grades of Zreater,thau 30% present on site (a vertical rise of I 0-feet over a: - -
Horizontal distance of less than 33-feet).
Other (please describe):1-. -
6
ni it, . Site contains areas of -year-round standing water_ A10 ;Approx. -De gh:
A
7. Site contains areas -of.seas6iial standingApprox.. Pepth:-
water.
so What's'ea' -.r, 0i
W.
ain
y
S. Site is in the floodwa -t7i,!A�odpld e
9. Site contains a creek' ows,.are year-,
A10 or an area w1iire water flaws across the grounds surface?. F1
round? Flows are seasonal? (What time of year?
10. Site is primarily: forested .;,meadow ;shrubs mated
. urban landscaped Dawn,shrubs etc) LW
11. Obvious wetland ispresent on site: A1,0
For City Staff Use Only
1. Site is Zoned? 5-
2- SCS mapped soil type(s)?
die I'— y *� Z' g*Mel ly /COC
3. Weiland inventory or CA- map indicates wetland present on site?
.410
4:,,. :-,Critical Areas inventory or C.A. map indicates Critical Am on site? 100W
within' designated earth subsidence landslide hazard areal
6. Site aesiignated on the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Map?
.DETERMINATION
'-"STUDY REQUIRED
WAIVER
Reviewed �d
_ by. * .7
CONDITIONAL WAIVER
.> a+r `
r •+e. a.d. •Y i'i f +1 �'"'E. dtR Y d `Sj+ >� e'.ac7+• N
°S4'� 0.�• j-'ry+ i �JaSs�t dip �.7i�1'31i":r� ty s�` rf•
1
> f � Z,.t` «Z��i F�' #}ti� jQb+p' 1U"'t f't, �
M-7
�1�a ��, O�0'•s41t p1iYA. i Y -.4 - 3• - 'f�'�4 . i ''Y47:Zvl - .�� : , A' +rr M ' w.
Ir
ego 19-04
prim
C06�
ity of Edmonds Ha
Critical Areas..ch.,......_,{:eck st �
The Critical Areas
Checklist Contained on and submit it to the City. The City'will
this form is to be filled out by any person review e checkdist, make a. precursory site
preparing a Development Permit visit�"ind slake a determination of the
Application for the City of Edmonds prior subsequent steps necessary to complete a
development ent
to his/her submittal of a development
permit to the City. o permit.application_
With a signed copy of this form; the
The purpose of the Checklist is to enable applicant should also submit a vicinity snap
City staff to determine whether any or plot plan for individual lots of the parcel
potential Critical Areas one or may be with enough detail rihat City staff can find --
present on the subject property. the and identify the subject parcel(s). In .
information needed to complete the addition, the applicant shall include-.
Checklist should be easily available from other .pertinent information (e.g. site
observations of the site or data available at Plan, topography map, etc.) or studies in
City Ball (Critical Areas inventories, maps, c0n3.unction with this Checklist to assist
or soil surveys). stall' in completing their preliminary ,
An applicant, or his/her representative, assessment of the site.
must fill out the checklist, sign and date it,
I have completed the attached Critical Area Checklist and attest that the answers 'provided
factual, to the best of my knowledge (fill out the appropriate.,column below), are
Owner ! Applicant: Applicant Representative:
Name Name -.7
�QlI711 /90-f %RD �rYIVU�^ :#/L .
Street Address Street Address
P&W�� WA. q4�020 WA Iblol (2P&) 22Z 021,?3
City, State, ZIP. (2*) 03 oz3SPhone City, State, ZIP:. Phone'''''
Ignature Date Signature • .�l,f.,
- , f 4 l' i t ��` xs : d Y D. ., - r r d' r .1 . r•µ. <tYYt� i a cy� � v;1s : �, .:•
.�" K , 1 ; l h k. , .z R r{ ,•...A,,'r !•` - _ , °. , - • a _ .. r • ,.i.!"1,�n9�'•5�1*+) 5-.`:i'S`~<w`-'•t C~f -. ' ..' le•
J.
s+fb? Al Ok ''Y �� ` s � F 4i, � S' 1 F '.Y ",\ �•7•' S : -%—tA t + b' . N%- �
Critical Areas .Checklist �f
?E'`�a `.S - - ,�. - '. i , "�'. Y!` t. -t.' •`, -�':�. �t ��, i tr'�tE',. vr.
' iSite Information (s"yoils/topography/hydrology/vegetation) 44
i. "''' Site AddresslLoc�tion. �21 •g�zO� Sr.�jl� ,��l�Qr�`f Z .. /�/���/���
SDI -OCR- 0�5 Od 00
Property Tax Account Nuinbei� 3
3. Approximate Site Size (acres or square feet): C.10.000
4. Is this site currently developed? ✓ yes- no_ ,!
If yes; how is site developed?_ P¢.l VATSdO t,
5. Describe the general site topography. Check all that apply.. ;
Fiat: less than 5 feet elevation x
. chaiign ov'er entire'site. ..
X e o Rolling: slopes on site generally less than 15% (a vertical rise of 10-feet -over a
• ° horizontal di .r........ r�f: • ... �. i•. .•. i:i..• .�._'... ..�7. •..-A:.t...l •.-+at o
. . - stance of b6-feet). '
Hilly: slopes present on site of more than 15% and less than 30%. ( a vertical rise.:.',
of 10-feet over a horizontal distance of 33 to 66-feet). .
Steep: grades of ,greater than 30% present on site (a vertical rise of. I0-feet over a
Horizontal distance of less than 33-feet). '
Othpe .(please describe): -
6. Site contains areas of year-round standing water. A10 ; Approx. Depth:
7. Site contains aieas'of.se=nat standing i,vater: tV O ; Approx.. Depth:,:
What Season(s),of the -yearl.', � 1 � -'•'4 �i:'` .e� j `Y .t, �. (4j :1..'.':"� u': .... . ,. ` �.. •j- " -m
8. Site is. in the floodway, .ti,N 0. ' .800dplain LVO of a water - course: • �: -
9. Site contains a ,creek or an area where water flows cross the grounds surface? Flows are year-
round? O Flows are seasonal? A0 (What time of year? ).
10. Site is primarily:` forested 5¢MF ; meadow ; shrubs ; mjxed
urban landscaped pawn,shrubs etc) Pl-�C-l.�n �f2S+Pc2K.tN�-
11. Obvious wetland is present on site:
Fur city Staff Use Only
1. Site is Zoned? P,
2. SCS mapped soil tyks)? —_tt[ '✓wo�, r 6�,�✓ L CA4W A 7 g �.
3. Wedand inventory or. CA. map indicates wetland present on site?
4;?• -,Critical Areas inventory or C.A. map indicates Critical Area on site? dA
5.. Site within designated earth subsidence landslide hazard area? x1h
6. Sitc designated on the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Map. /UQ
.DETERMINATION
^''> - • -"STUDY REQUIRED CONDIVONAL WAIVER
WAIVER
Reviewed by: 7��s2
Pldker
' �•�, , l-, •� � : e � Y4Y 6'\,`4•,. ,~:, "�..:�' �T' t 4� ��, 1� .�-" .�.. �p '� • �; `�..'f.� _.� its' � R`
• Rev O1JOfN�`..NfNt..:,.-�...__� ._.... r `'' :1"` ..^..tr' .+ t.e:F.+,.<•v -ti. V�� .. r �. -
r-•i '�" `,%* f `• 3-y 't'a G''6Q' trrsk. .'YY at t�?r`1'r r _ °i'` 'fix .�, �tq,�Y,,.�};- „Gt {•ftQ W460W
a� sQat y r C41Y.;tC? t t n s 41v�FX{.omt�s3�i t -1
CITY OF EDMONDS
`?UBLICDEPART FOR INSPECTION CALL 0
permit
.WORKS
SIDE
SEWER PERMIT 775-2525 Ext. , 220
Issue Date, -
PERMIT MUST BE POSTED ON JOB SITE
1.
Address of Constructions 6 W_
i
eS
1�
2.
Property Legal Description (include all easements)
3.
Single Family Residence Multi -Family
No. of Units
Commercial
VIA BALLlNGER
rl�
4.
Owner and/or Builder
LIFT STATd1aJV
5. Contractor & License No.
6. Invasion into City Right -of -Way: No Yes (If Yes Right-of-
way Construction Permit Required - Call Dial Dig (342-5344) before
excavation).
7. Cross other private property: Yes No &-o Easement required -
attach legal description and county easement number.
READ THE FOLLOWING AND SIGN:
a. Property owners must obtain a permit to install side sewers on
their property. A licensed side sewer contractor must be employed to
construct side sewers in the public right-of-way.
b. The side sewer contractor assumes full reponsibility for each
installation for one year.
C. Commercial establishment requires a minimum of a six inch (6")
side sewer line.
d. Side sewers may not be installed closer than thirty inches (30")
to any structure.
e. Side sewer lines must be laid at a minimum grade. of.2% (1.150)
and maximum grade of 100% (450).
f. No turn in side sewer greater than 45° (1/8,bend) is°allowed
between cleanout. All 90 turns must be constructed of a 45 (1/8
bend) and wye with removable cap.
g. No down spouts, footing drains or floor drains can be connected
to side sewer system.
h. Pea gravel is required for bedding when installing sewer lines
through other than granular soil.
i. Cleanouts are required at 30"-60" from each plumbing exit line
and.at minimum intervals of 100' along sewer line run.
j. Trenches within City right-of-way must be restored to original
conditions. Contractors shall be responsible for right-of-way failure
due to poor compaction of fill.
k.. Side sewer must be left uncovered until inspected and approved
by "the City.
1.. Inspection during normal working hours only. Two (2) working
days notice required.
DATE: �� ; 1
I certify that I have read
and shall comply with the above
su_ PEiUMIT FEE: p" j
H
U W •.•.
CONNECTION FEE:
w
* PERMIT MI
DISAPPROVED By: Date:
By: Date:
APPROVED By: Date :: 3 8'
T'BE.POSTED ON JOB SITE
The City of Edmonds
Side Sewer Drawing
NEW CONSTRUCTION REPA
OWNER_... L v _ b_.6-------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOB ADDRESS----�-a o..H. Z4..1/V------------------------------
PWW-0001.11/75 (REV.11/78)
VIA BA
,LLINGE,R
TATIOEASEMENT NO . ......................... LID NO. ..AP-G... ASMT. NO . ..................
V
CONTRACTOR ...... D..W yl 2 r/'---------------------------------------------- ------ PERMIT NO. G.. .
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: LOT NO........ BLOCK NO . ....................................
NAMEOF ADDITION .......................... --......................................................................................
.....
r
00,
vVN�5
Approved: 10'/
�I
/ f�
DATE--�---- ...... g-........... ....... .......................
CITY OF E D M® a v! S HARVE H. HARRISON
MAYOR
200 DAYTON ST. • EDMONDS, WASHINGTON 98020 • (206) 7713202
OFFICE OF THE CITY ENGINEER
December 21, 1981
Mr. Earl C. Cobb
20824 72nd Ave. W.
Edmonds, Wa. 98020
Dear Mr. Cobb:
SUBJECT: L.I.D. 206 -= SANITARY SEWER CONNECTION
City of Edmonds records indicate that you are the owner
!'.of property located in the College Place Area, and that the
sanitary sewer service is now available to your property.
Residents abutting this sewer main are required to be connected
per Edmonds City Code (18.10.010).
In consideration of the completion of the sewer system and
the aforementioned code, you are hereby advised that you should
make arrangements to make the necessary sewer connection within
sixty (60) days.
If you have any questions, please contact Jerry Saterlie
at 775-2525, extension 259. Permit and connection information
may be obtained at the Building Department, at 505 Bell Street.
Sincerely,
JAMES E. ADAMS, P.E.
City Engineer
JR: j ky
e UHT �-
SiMHOMISR n"TH DISTRICT
Division of Sanitation
�011 Rockefeller Ave.:-PLpine 9-2061
Everett, Was��:Lngton
Permit No. �—�� Date
NL'7II8�`y
Address of Proposed site --
Legal Description: Lot Addi+Ao l ��
Type of use ,�'��,o No . of ec� 'c;oms Lot si We
pti c
tankCapp-city_�
`
gallons .
Dis�fi.cld length
y -�
Sanitssj
ians Sketch
9
a I
1
�
�3
Pts ail V,...... _.....
d
e
Date Inspected by Installer
Approval Mailed to Rate
Rec .
$5.00 fee for permit
SNOHQMISH HEALTH DISTRICT
3011 Rockefeller Ave.,
Everett, Washington
/y i3 u , lc lees LOT APPROVAL SHEET
AMMS OF PROPOSED BUILDING
LF"Au, DESCRIPTION: LOT 7
= 3 ADDITION
Phone ALpine 9-2061
M
F1
T: OF USE 1l eS NO. OF BEDROOMS__aSIZE OF LOT / 3,S'/1 .3 6 3
SOMCE OF DRINKING WATER: PUBLIC SUPPLY PRIVATE WELL
A. SURFACE DRAINAGE
1_ Is disposal field site well drained? yes
2. Any water course (stream, drainage ditch, etc.) through site?
B . TOPOGRAPIr
1. Any heavy slopes in field area?
2. Will present tops it in field area be removed or graded before field tiles are
installed? W� .
3. Will any fill material be used in the ddsposal field site?A.If yes, how touch_
C. SOIL CONDITIONS
1. Has a hole at least 4 feet deep been dug in the disposal field area to determine
the type of soil present? V& S
2. After hole is dug record the soil conditions at the following depths. (Record
as sand, gravel, clay, packed sand, loam, etc.)
12 inches S,*IVd y ZeA.-9 30 inches
18 inches 36 inches S
24 inches 48 inches w, .l A/
4. Any ground water encountered before a reaching a depth of 4 feet? If so at
what depth?
D. WATER TEST
A simple water test will show how well this soil will drain or percolate water. To
perform this test:
1. Dig a hole at least 36 inches deep. Use a shovel or post hole digger --
size of hole makes no difference --only depth.
2. Fill hole with water. Now let all water run out of hole. This soaks the
ground and will give a more accurate reading.
3. Again pour water in hole to a height of 12 inches from the bottom. Let
water run out until there is just 6 inches from bottom left in hole.
4. Note how many minutes it takes for this last 6 inches to seep away.
Record the time. Number of minutes for last 6 inches to seep away�0 _
5. Divide this time by 6 to obtain a rate r inch.
6. Date water test was performed. /
I hereby certify the above information to be correc the above tests were per-
formed by me as prescribed.
Signe
Address
NOTE: A septic tank permit is issued on the basis of the above'information. If there
are any changes or alterations in the above stated soil conditions it may result in -
the installation bring rejected at the time of inspection.
SNOHOMISH COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Division of Sanitation
3011 Rocky Eller Ave.,ALpine 9-2061
Ev,.: ett, Washington
Date f,mp an zi
To: Richmond Installations --
Address 2o62 sway 990 _ja*„mma
Regg.rding Se•ti'c^.ge Disposal Inspection.. on 61H� by W_340'W* .. a
for B & M'Builders
Location Tract 31 Plat of E Edmonds
Permit Number
The above sewage disposal system was not approved for the following reasons:
The, -treat line of disposal field i s top, d en --
Please notify the health 0.epnrtment when correctiols to the etove have been completed
so a re -inspection can be made for final approval.
Snohomish County Health Department
Santation Division
Cou!: -•y N.ea th Egilding
Ave
ETA ~e t, W,,:,oidngton
DiviBion of Sanitation
3011 Rockefeller Ave. -Alpine 9-2061
Everett, Washington
Permit No. Date rD
APPLICATION FOR PERMIT TO INSTALL OR RECOB§TRUCT SfG E DISPOSAL FACILITIES _
Name /d / Address 1,1,?7 — ZV �5
Address of Proposed site
Legal Description: Lot t Block_ Addition
r
Type of use No. of bedrooms Lot size o /
I
R:a :arks :
Date. Ingi ected by Installer
Approval mailed To Date
Rec . #
SNOHOMISH HEALTH DISTRICO
:3011 Rockefeller Ave.,
$5-00 fee for permit Everett, Washington Phone ALpine 9-2061
LOT APPROVAL SEMET
NAME ',Ps� �%��C.,��,Y ADI�tESS ff,37 Gt0 ��f� Sf S�4Tf�� may,
ADDRESS OF PROPOSED BUILDING
iMAL DESCRIPTION: LOT 446 BLOCKDITION
'IXPE OF USRZa i P//42 NO. OF BEDROOMS 3 SIZE OF LOT % O/ X .0e/O.7.s /
SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER: Public supply Private Well
A. SURFACE DRAINAGE
I. Is disposal field site well. drained? -•t i5B,
2. Any water course (stream, drainage ditch, etc.) through site?
B. TOPOGRAPHY
l • Any heavy slopes in field area? o—/a aeq 4W S14P s �0 0
2. Will present topsoil in field area be removed or add bef field tiles are
installed? Alo
3. Will any fill material be used in the disposal field site?.&oIf yes,how much
C. SOIL CONDITIONS
i. Has a hole at least 4 feet deep been dug in the disposal field area to determine
the type of soil present? y.gr
2. After hole is dug record the soil conditions at the following depths. (Record
as sand, gravel, clay, packed sand, loam, etc.)
12 inches 30 inches 5da/ 4 /pQGvi
18 inches 36 inches -S,e d 9? Z o p"_j_
24 inches T a4d 1a o"? 48 inches <a" d w /-/A7 5-AV a1% y fa v-e/
4. Any ground water encountered before reaching a depth of 4 feet? lVo If so at
what depth?
D. WATER TEST
A simple water test will show how well this soil will drain or percolate water. To
perform this test:
1. Dig a hole at least 36 inches deep. Use a shovel or post hole digger --
size of hole makes no difference --only depth.
2. Fill hole with water. Now let all water run out of hole. This soaks the
ground and will give a more accurate reading.
3• Again pour water in hole to a height of 12 inches from the bottom. Let
water run out until there is just 6 inches from bottom left in hole.
4. Note how many minutes it takes for this last 6 inches to seep away.
Record the time. lumber of minutes for last 6 inches to seep away P %
5. Divide this time by 6 to obtain the rate per inch.
6. Date water test was performed. %
I hereby certify the above information to be correct and the above tests were per-
formed by me as prescribed.
Signed "
Address y _
NOTE: A septic tank permit is issued on the basis of the above information. If there
are any changes or alterations in the above stated soil conditions it may result iu
the instellatlon being rejected at the time of inspection.