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SCF STANDARD - Fire Safety During Construction - 2021 FINALFire Safety During Construction Standard PURPOSE The Fire Safety during Construction Standard highlights some requirements for fire safety during construction. This Standard is not all encompassing and is intended to augment and be accompanied by IFC chapters 33 and 35. Applicable provisions of the International Fire Code, City of Jurisdiction Municipal Code and other South County Fire standards also apply. Fires during construction, alteration, or demolition operations are an ever-present threat. The fire potential is inherently greater during these operations than in the completed structure due to the unprotected state of the structure, large quantities of combustible materials and debris, together with such ignition sources as temporary heating devices, cutting/welding/plumbers torch operations, and smoking. The threat of arson is also greater during construction and demolition operations due to the availability of combustible materials on site and the open access. Fires during construction, alteration, or demolition operations can be eliminated or controlled through the early planning, scheduling, and implementation of fire prevention measures, fire protection systems, rapid communications, and onsite security. WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE PROTECTION ■ An approved water supply for fire protection, either temporary or permanent, shall be made available as soon as combustible material arrives on the site. (3312.1) • Any hydrant not in service shall be bagged with black plastic and secured against removal. ■ The fire inspector shall be notified 48 hours prior to any shut down of nearby water sources or roadways. FIRE REPORTING • The site address and fire department emergency telephone number shall be posted at the main entrance to the site, in guard shacks, and in the construction site office (3309.1) SOUTH COUNTY FIRE 12425 Meridian Avenue South, Everett, WA 98208 (425) 551-1264 / Prevention@SouthSnoFire.org SERVING THE CITIES OF • BRIER • EDMONDS • LYNNWOOD • MOUNTLAKE TERRACE FIRE DEPARTMENT ACCESS The site address and fire department emergency telephone number shall be posted at the main entrance to the site, in guard shacks, and in the construction site office (3309.1). Address identification characters shall contrast with their background. Address numbers shall be Arabic numbers or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Each character shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) high with a minimum stroke width of 1/2 inch 12.7 mm). ■ Manually operated gates shall be provided with a Knox brand padlock. ■ Electronically operated gates shall be provided with an Opticom receiver and Knox key switch. ■ Points of emergency vehicle access shall be designated with signage, minimum 24" by 36", red background with minimum 4" tall white lettering stating "FIRE DEPARTMENT ACCESS" ■ Address numbers shall be visible from the street and located at the designated fire access points Approved vehicle access for firefighting shall be provided to all construction or demolition sites. Vehicle access shall be provided to within 100 feet of temporary or permanent fire department connections. Vehicle access shall be provided by either temporary or permanent roads, capable of supporting vehicle loading under all weather conditions. Vehicle access shall be maintained until permanent fire apparatus access roads are available. (3310.1). EGRESS Where building construction exceeds 40 feet in height above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access, a temporary or permanent stairway shall be provided. As construction progresses, such stairway shall be extended to within one floor of the highest point of construction having secured decking or flooring. FIRE PROTECTION In buildings required to have standpipes, not less than one standpipe shall be provided for use during construction. Such standpipes shall be installed prior to construction exceeding 40 feet in height above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. Such standpipes shall be provided with fire department hose connections at locations South County Fire - Fire Safety During Construction Standard 2021 Page 2 of 6 adjacent to stairways. As construction progresses, such standpipes shall be extended to within one floor of the highest point of construction having secured decking or flooring. (3313.1). Fire department connections shall be designated with signage, minimum 24" by 24", red background with minimum 6" tall white lettering stating "FDC." PORTABLE EXTINGUISHERS ■ Portable fire extinguishers with at least 2A:10BC rating shall be provided: • At each stairway on all floor levels. • In every storage and construction shed. • Where special hazards exist, including the storage area of flammable and combustible liquids. FIRE PREVENTION PROGRAM The owner shall designate a person to be the fire prevention program superintendent who shall be responsible for the fire prevention program and ensure that it is carried out through completion of the project. These duties shall include but not limited to: • Develop a Pre -Fire Plan - Develop a pre -fire plan with the Fire Department. • Train - Train on basic fire safety. • Rapid Communications - Designate a means to report a fire (such as a telephone) on site. Post the street address of the construction site adjacent to the telephone. • Fire Department Access - Provide access to the job site for Fire Department apparatus from the start of the project through completion. The all-weather access roadway must extend to within 150' of all portions of the exterior walls of the building. • Lighted Stairway - Provide at least one temporary lighted stairway when construction extends to a height of 50' or more to clearly identify the exit pathway. Provide appropriate exit signage, including floor designations. • On -Site Security - Consider including a secured perimeter, guarded entrance points, video surveillance and guard patrols. South County Fire - Fire Safety During Construction Standard 2021 Page 3 of 6 Good Housekeeping — Remove accumulations of combustible waste material, dust, and debris from the structure and its immediate vicinity at the end of each work shift, or more frequently as necessary, for safe operation. • Extension Cords — Maintain extension cords free from damage, removing all damaged equipment and cords from service. • Special Hazards - Temporary heating equipment - shall be listed, well maintained, and monitored to assure continued safe operation. Clearances to combustible materials shall be maintained in accordance with its listing. Fuel supplies for LPG gas fire heaters shall comply with IFC Chapter 61. - Smoking - shall be permitted only in designated areas and not in the vicinity of hazardous operations or combustible/flammable materials. Storage & use of flammable and combustible liquids and flammable gases - shall be kept in closed containers, of not more than 5 gallons capacity, having a flash arresting screen, spring -closing lid, and spout cover, and so designed that it will safely relieve internal pressure when subjected to fire exposure. (3305.5) (OSHA, 29 CFR 1926.155(I). Storage of Class I and Class II liquids - shall not exceed 60 gallons within 15' of the structure. Storage areas shall be appropriately posted as "No Smoking" areas. These areas shall also be appropriately posted with marking in accordance with NFPA 704 - Welding, grinding, roofing operations (hot asphalt or torch down). A dedicated fire watch shall occur throughout the operations and continue for 30 minutes after conclusion. Prior to commencement of operations the area shall be clear of combustibles or the combustibles shall be protected. • Parking - Assure no vehicles are parked in buildings under construction until the fire sprinkler system is placed in service (including water flow notification) and the parking garage has been approved by the building official and fire marshal. • Job/Dry Shacks - Assure no job/dry shacks are located in buildings under construction. A job/ dry shack must be separated from the building by not less than 20' unless the building is equipped with a fire sprinkler system that has been placed in service has adequate emergency egress and ventilation provided. ■ The fire prevention program superintendent shall be responsible for supervising the permit system for hot work operations in accordance with Chapter 35. FIRE WATCH A fire watch shall be provided during non -working hours for new construction exceeding 40 feet in height above lowest adjacent grade (3304.5.1). South County Fire - Fire Safety During Construction Standard 2021 Page 4 of 6 ■ Trained personnel shall be provided to serve as an on -site fire watch. The combination of fire watch duties and site security duties is acceptable. Fire watch personnel shall be trained in the use of portable fire extinguishers. (3304.5.2). ■ The fire watch personnel shall keep a record of all time periods of duty, including a log entry each time the site is patrolled and each time a structure under construction is entered and inspected. The records and log entries shall be made available for review by the fire code official upon request. (3304.5.3). HOT WORK Operational permits are required. Obtain a permit from the appropriate city building department. ■ Operations shall comply with IFC chapter 35 and the South County Fire Hot Work Standard. WASTE MATERIALS ■ Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall not be accumulated within buildings. (3304.2.2). ■ Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall be removed from buildings at the end of each shift of work. (3304.2.3). ■ Rubbish containers with a capacity exceeding 5.33 cubic feet (40 gallons) shall have tightfitting or self -closing lids. Such rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of noncombustible materials (3304.2.3). ■ Materials susceptible to spontaneous ignition, such as oily rags, shall be stored in a listed disposal container (3304.2.4). ■ Burning of construction debris, rubbish and waste is prohibited. TEMPORARY HEATING EQUIPMENT • Temporary heating devices shall be listed and labeled. The installation, maintenance and use of temporary heating devices shall be in accordance with the listing and the manufacturer's instructions. ■ Refueling operations for liquid -fueled equipment or appliances shall be conducted in accordance with Section 5705. The equipment or appliance shall be allowed to cool prior to refueling. ■ Clearance to combustibles from temporary heating devices shall be maintained in accordance with the labeled equipment. When in operation, temporary heating devices shall be fixed in place and protected from damage, dislodgement or overturning in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. South County Fire - Fire Safety During Construction Standard 2021 Page 5 of 6 DEFFERED SUBMITALS ■ No installation/work on fire systems without approved plans. INSPECTIONS ■ Call for fire inspection prior to delivery of combustibles onto the site. South County Fire - Fire Safety During Construction Standard 2021 Page 6 of 6