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REVIEWED BLD2023-0433+Geotechnical_Report+4.6.2023_5.56.02_PM+3468753.,.,.,.,.,.REVIEWED ,.,.,.,.,.. BY CITY OF EDMONDS BUILDING DEPARTMENT: March 28, 2023 ES-9040 PNT Group, LLC 5603 — 230t" Street Southwest Mountlake Terrace, Washington 98043 Attention: Mr. Peter Tang Subject: Geotechnical Evaluation Proposed Single -Family Residence 840 Daley Street Edmonds, Washington Reference: Pacific Coast Surveys, Inc. Topographic Survey, dated January 31, 2023 Tang Residence Option "B" Earth Solutions NW«C Earth Solutions NW LLC Geotechnical Engineering, Construction Observation/Testing and Environmental Services RECEIVED Apr 212023 DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT BLD2023-0433 James P. Minard Geologic Map of the Edmonds East and Part of the Edmonds West Quadrangles Washington, 1983 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Web Soil Survey (WSS) Department of Ecology Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington Amended December 2014 City of Edmonds Edmonds Stormwater Addendum, dated June 30, 2022 Edmonds City Code Chapter 18.30 (Stormwater Management) Chapter 23.80 (Geologically Hazard Areas) Dear Mr. Tang: As requested, Earth Solutions NW, LLC (ESNW) has prepared this geotechnical evaluation for the proposed single-family residence. As part of our scope of services, we completed a subsurface exploration, laboratory and engineering analyses, and prepared this written report with our findings and recommendations for the proposed project. Based on our evaluation, the proposed project is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. 15365 N.E. 90th Street, Suite 100 • Redmond, WA 98052 • (425) 449-4704 0 FAX (425) 449-4711 PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 Protect Description ES-9040 Page 2 The subject site is at 840 Daley Street in Edmonds, Washington, as illustrated on the attached Vicinity Map (Plate 1). The site consists of one tax parcel (Snohomish County parcel number 00434208101000). The site is currently developed with a single-family residence and associated improvements. The site topography gently descends to the west; a steep slope area is located approximately 50 to 75 feet west of the subject site. We understand the subject site will be redeveloped with a new single-family residence and associated improvements. Grading activities will likely include cuts of up to about four feet to establish the planned building alignments. Site improvements will also include underground utility installations. We understand the proposed residential structure will consist of relatively lightly loaded wood framing supported on conventional foundations. Based on experience with similar projects, we anticipate wall loads will be on the order of 1 to 2 kips per linear foot, isolated footing loads will be less than 20 kips, and we anticipate slab -on -grade loading of 150 pounds per square foot (psf). If the above design assumptions are incorrect or change, ESNW should be contacted to review the recommendations in this report. ESNW should review the final design to verify the geotechnical recommendations provided in this report have been incorporated into the plans. Subsurface Conditions As part of this geotechnical evaluation, an ESNW representative observed, logged, and sampled three hand auger borings on January 31, 2023, advanced at accessible locations within the proposed development area, using hand tools and a half -inch diameter steel T-probe to probe the subgrade of the test holes. The approximate locations of the hand auger borings are depicted on the Hand Auger Boring Location Plan (Plate 2). Please refer to the hand auger boring logs provided as an attachment to this report for a more detailed description of subsurface conditions. Representative soil samples collected at the test pit locations were analyzed in general accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and USDA methods and procedures. Topsoil Topsoil was observed extending to depths of approximately four to six inches below the existing ground surface (bgs). The topsoil was characterized by dark brown color and fine organic material. Native Soil Underlying the topsoil, native soil at the test pit locations was observed to consist of poorly graded sand with and without silt (USCS: SP-SM and SP, respectively). Overall soil relative density generally increased with depth, becoming medium dense to dense at about one to two and one- half feet bgs. Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 Geologic Setting ES-9040 Page 3 The referenced geologic map resource identifies Vashon advance outwash deposits (Qva) across the site and transitional bed deposits (Qtb) downslope of the site to the west, near the toe of the adjacent steep slope area. As reported on the geologic map resource, advance outwash is characterized as mostly clean and well -stratified sand with some pebbles. Transitional bed deposits are glacial and nonglacial deposits that occur beneath the Vashon advance outwash and consist mostly of clay, silt, and fine to very fine sand. The referenced WSS identifies Alderwood-urban land complex as the primary soil unit underlying the subject site with Alderwood-Everett gravelly sandy loam mapped to the southwest of the site. Based on our field observations, native soils on the subject site are generally consistent with Alderwood-Everett series soil. Groundwater Groundwater seepage was not observed at the hand auger boring locations during the fieldwork (January 2023). However, zones of groundwater seepage may be present deeper, particularly near the contact with the deeper transitional bed deposits. Groundwater seepage rates and elevations fluctuate depending on many factors, including precipitation duration and intensity, the time of year, and soil conditions. Geologically Hazardous Areas Assessment As part of this geotechnical evaluation, the referenced chapter of the ECC was reviewed. Based on our investigation and review, the following topics related to development plans and site conditions are addressed: Erosion Hazard Areas — ECC 23.80.020.A. With respect to erosion hazard areas, section 23.80.020 of the ECC defines erosion hazards as "at least those areas identified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service as having a `moderate to severe', `severe', or `very severe' rill and inter -rill erosion hazard. Erosion hazard areas are also those areas impacted by shoreland and/or stream bank erosion. Within the city of Edmonds, erosion hazard areas include: 1. Those areas of the city of Edmonds containing soils that may experience severe to very severe erosion hazard. This group of soils includes, but is not limited to, the following when they occur on slopes of 15 percent or greater: a. Alderwood soils (15 to 25 percent slopes); b. Alderwood/Everett series (25 to 70 percent slopes), and; c. Everett series (15 to 25 percent slopes). Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 ES-9040 Page 4 2. Coastal and stream erosion areas which are subject to the impacts from lateral erosion related to moving water such as stream channel migration and shoreline retreat; 3. Any area with slopes of 15 percent or greater and impermeable soils interbedded with granular soils and springs or ground water seepage, and; 4. Areas with significant visible evidence of ground water seepage, and which also include existing landslide deposits regardless of slope." Based on the ECC definition, the site does not contain any erosion hazard areas; the steep slope area approximately 50 to 75 feet west of the subject site would classify as an erosion hazard. Landslide Hazard Areas — ECC 23.80.020.113. With respect to landslide hazard areas, section 23.80.020 of the ECC defines landslide hazard areas as areas potentially subject to landslides based on a combination of geologic, topographic, and hydrologic factors. They include areas susceptible because of any combination of soil, slope gradient, slope aspect, structure, hydrology, or other factors. Within the city of Edmonds, landslide hazard areas specifically include: 1. Areas of ancient or historic failures in Edmonds which include all areas within the earth subsidence and landslide hazard area as identified in the 1979 report of Robert Lowe Associates and amended by the 1985 report of GeoEngineers, Inc., and further discussed in the 2007 report by Landau Associates; 2. Coastal areas mapped as class U (unstable), UOS (unstable old slides) and URS (unstable recent slides) in the Department of Ecology Washington coastal atlas; 3. Areas designated as quaternary slumps, earthflows, mudflows, or landslides on maps published by the United States Geological Survey or Washington State Department of Natural Resources; 4. Any slope of 40 percent or steeper that exceeds a vertical height of 10 feet over a 25-foot horizontal run. Except for rockeries that have been engineered and approved by the engineer as having been built according to the engineered design, all other modified slopes (including slopes where there are breaks in slopes) meeting overall average steepness and height criteria should be considered potential landslide hazard areas; 5. Any slope with all three of the following characteristics: a. Slopes steeper than 15 percent; b. Hillsides intersecting geologic contacts with relatively permeable sediment overlying a relatively impermeable sediment, and; c. Springs or ground water seepage. Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 ES-9040 Page 5 6. Any area potentially unstable as a result of rapid stream incision or stream bank erosion; 7. Any area located on an alluvial fan, presently subject to, or potentially subject to, inundation by debris flow or deposition of stream -transported sediments, and; 8. Any slopes that have been modified by past development activity that still meet the slope criteria. Based on the ECC definition, the site does not contain any landslide hazard areas; the steep slope area approximately 50 to 75 feet west of the subject site appears to classify as landslide hazard area. Temporary Excavations For temporary cuts taller than four feet, we recommend sloping or benching the cuts with a 1 H:1 V gradient. Steeper inclinations can be evaluated by ESNW during construction based on exposed soil conditions. Structural Fill Structural fill is defined as compacted soil placed in foundation, slab -on -grade, roadway, permanent slope, retaining wall, and utility trench backfill areas. Structural fill placed and compacted during site grading activities should meet the following specifications and guidelines: • Structural fill material • Moisture content • Relative compaction • Loose lift thickness (maximum) Granular soil* At or slightly above optimum** 95 percent (Modified Proctor) 12 inches Existing soil may not be suitable for use as structural fill unless at (or slightly above) the optimum moisture content at the time of placement and compaction. ** Soil shall not be placed dry of optimum and should be evaluated by ESNW during construction. With respect to underground utility installations and backfill, local jurisdictions may dictate the soil type(s) and compaction requirements. Unsuitable material or debris must be removed from structural areas if encountered. Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC ES-9040 March 28, 2023 Page 6 Foundations The proposed structure can be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings bearing on undisturbed, competent native soil, compacted native soil, or new structural fill. Competent native soils, suitable for support of the foundation, should be encountered beginning at depths of approximately one to two and one-half feet bgs. Where loose or unsuitable soil conditions are encountered at foundation subgrade elevations during site preparation activities, compaction of the soils to the specifications of structural fill, or overexcavation and replacement with granular structural fill will be necessary. Compaction of the soil to the levels necessary for use as structural fill may be difficult during wet weather conditions. Organic material exposed at foundation subgrade elevations must be removed and grades restored with structural fill. Provided the structure will be supported as described above, the following parameters can be used for design of the new foundations: • Allowable soil bearing capacity 2,500 psf • Passive earth pressure 300 pcf (equivalent fluid) • Coefficient of friction 0.40 The passive earth pressure and coefficient of friction values include a safety factor of 1.5. A one- third increase in the allowable soil bearing capacity can be assumed for short-term wind and seismic loading conditions. With structural loading as expected, total settlement in the range of one inch is anticipated, with differential settlement of about one-half inch. The majority of the settlements should occur during construction, as dead loads are applied. Slab -on -Grade Floors Slab -on -grade floors for the proposed residential structure should be supported on a well - compacted, firm, and unyielding subgrade. Where feasible, native soils exposed at the slab -on - grade subgrade level can likely be compacted in -situ to the specifications described in this section. Unstable or yielding areas of subgrade should be recompacted, or overexcavated and replaced with suitable structural fill, prior to construction of the slab. A capillary break consisting of a minimum of four inches of free -draining crushed rock or gravel should be placed below the slab. The free -draining material should have a fines content of 5 percent or less (where the fines content is defined as the percent passing the Number 200 sieve, based on the minus three -quarter -inch fraction). In areas where slab moisture is undesirable, installation of a vapor barrier below the slab should be considered. If a vapor barrier is utilized, it should be a material specifically designed for use as a vapor barrier and should be installed in accordance with manufacturer specifications. Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 Retaining Walls ES-9040 Page 7 Retaining walls must be designed to resist earth pressures and applicable surcharge loads. The following parameters may be used for design: • Active earth pressure (unrestrained condition) • At -rest earth pressure (restrained condition) • Traffic surcharge (passenger vehicles) • Passive earth pressure • Coefficient of friction • Seismic surcharge Where applicable. ** Where H equals the retained height (in feet). 35 pcf (equivalent fluid) 55 pcf 70 psf (rectangular distribution)* 300 pcf (equivalent fluid) M1 8H psf** A factor -of -safety of 1.5 has been applied to the passive earth pressure and coefficient of friction values provided in this section. The above design parameters are based on a level backfill condition and level grade at the wall toe. Revised design values will be necessary if sloping grades are to be used above or below retaining walls. Additional surcharge loading from adjacent foundations, sloped backfill, or other relevant loads should be included in the retaining wall design. Retaining walls should be backfilled with free -draining material that extends along the height of the wall and a distance of at least 18 inches behind the wall. In lieu of 18 inches of a free draining material, a drainage mat can be considered. ESNW should evaluate the suitability of drainage mat application during construction. The upper 12 inches of the wall backfill may consist of a less permeable soil, if desired. A perforated drainpipe should be placed along the base of the wall and connected to an approved discharge location. A typical retaining wall drainage detail is provided on Plate 3. If drainage is not provided, hydrostatic pressures should be included in the wall design. Seismic Design The 2018 International Building Code (2018 IBC) recognizes the most recent edition of the Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures manual (ASCE 7-16) for seismic design, specifically with respect to earthquake loads. Based on the soil conditions encountered at the test locations, the Site Class D is recommended for seismic design per the 2018 IBC. Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 Liquefaction ES-9040 Page 8 Liquefaction is a phenomenon where saturated and loose cohesionless soil suddenly loses internal strength and behaves as a fluid. This behavior is in response to increased pore water pressures resulting from an earthquake or another intense ground shaking. In our opinion, site susceptibility to liquefaction may be considered low. The depth of the regional groundwater table and the relative density of the native soil were the primary bases for this opinion. Drainage Zones of perched groundwater seepage should be anticipated in site excavations depending on the time of year grading operations take place. Temporary measures to control surface water runoff and groundwater during construction would likely involve passive elements such as interceptor trenches and sumps. ESNW should be consulted during preliminary grading to identify areas of seepage and to provide recommendations to reduce the potential for instability related to seepage effects. Finish grades should be designed to direct surface water away from structures and slopes. Grades adjacent to structures and slopes should be sloped away at a gradient of at least 2 percent for a horizontal distance of up to 10 feet or the maximum allowed by adjacent structures. In our opinion, foundation drains should be installed along building perimeter footings. A typical footing drain detail is provided on Plate 4. Infiltration and LID Evaluation As indicated in the Subsurface Conditions section, native soils encountered during our fieldwork were characterized primarily as sand. While native sand soil may exhibit a moderate to good infiltration capacity, we do not recommend infiltrating site runoff due to the proximity to the steep slope area to the west of the site. Based on topography and geologic mapping, attempted infiltration would move laterally along the deeper fine-grained and pose a risk to stability of the nearby steep slope area. Pursuant to City of Edmonds stormwater management requirements, implementation of on -site stormwater BMPs are required for proposed developments in accordance with specified thresholds, standards, and lists. The intent of BMP implementation is to infiltrate, disperse, and retain stormwater runoff on site to the extent feasible. The table below summarizes our evaluation of low impact development methods, as outlined in the referenced stormwater manual, from a geotechnical standpoint. It is instructed in the referenced stormwater manual that BMPs are to be considered in the order listed (from top to bottom) for each surface type, and the first BMP that is determined to be viable should be used. For completeness, however, we have evaluated each listed BMP for the proposed surface types. Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 ES-9040 Page 9 BMP Viable? Limitations or Infeasibility Criteria Lawns and Landscaped Areas T5.13: Post -construction soil quality Yes None. and depth (Volume V, Chapter 5) Roofs T5.30: Full dispersion (Volume V, Maybe* Limitation: Adequate vegetative flow paths may not be Chapter 5) available. T5.10A: Downspout full infiltration NO Infeasibility: Not recommended due to adjacent steep slope systems (Volume III, Chapter 3) area and risk of causing instability. Roofs Bioretention (Volume V, Chapter 7) No Infeasibility: Not recommended due to adjacent steep slope area and risk of causing instability. T5.10B: Downspout dispersion Maybe* Limitation: Adequate vegetative flow paths may not be systems (Volume III, Chapter 3) available. T5.10C: Perforated stub -out NO Infeasibility: Not recommended due to adjacent steep slope connections (Volume III, Chapter 3) area and risk of causing instability. T5.30: Full dispersion (Volume V, Maybe* Limitation: Adequate vegetative flow paths may not be Chapter 5) available. T5.15: Permeable pavement NO Infeasibility: Not recommended due to adjacent steep slope (Volume V, Chapter 5) area and risk of causing instability. Bioretention (Volume V, Chapter 7) No Infeasibility: Not recommended due to adjacent steep slope area and risk of causing instability. T5.12: Sheet flow dispersion Limitation: Adequate vegetative flow paths may not be T5.11: Concentrated flow dispersion Maybe* available. (Volume V, Chapter 5) * Viability to be determined by storm designer. Limitations This geotechnical evaluation report has been prepared for the exclusive use of Mr. Peter Tang and his representatives. The recommendations and conclusions provided in this report are professional opinions consistent with the level of care and skill that is typical of other members in the profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area. A warranty is not expressed or implied. Variations in the soil and groundwater conditions observed at the test sites may exist and may not become evident until construction. ESNW should reevaluate the conclusions in this report if variations are encountered. Earth Solutions NW. LLC PNT Group, LLC March 28, 2023 Additional Services ES-9040 Page 10 ESNW should be retained to provide additional geotechnical services in association with this project, including testing and consulting services during construction. ESNW should have an opportunity to review final project plans with respect to geotechnical recommendations provided in this letter. We trust this letter meets your current needs. Should you have questions, or if any additional information is required, please call. Sincerely, EARTH SOLUTIONS NW, LLC 03/28/2023 Henry T. Wright, P.E. Associate Principal Engineer Attachments: Plate 1 — Vicinity Map Plate 2 — Hand Auger Boring Location Plan Plate 3 — Retaining Wall Drainage Detail Plate 4 — Footing Drain Detail Hand Auger Boring Logs Grain Size Distribution cc: RAM Engineering, Inc. Attention: Mr. Rob Long, P.E. (Email only) Earth Solutions NW. LLC 192nd Street Southwes rvo rysr °� i i"'inle C' > seam Lane F,t .t Po9er[ane ,y ,off Puget Drme __ QugeY Dri(,P 19.6th S[r ACC s Melody Lane Moplewood��� to Hill PorkD lbz Hinmey Lane CViewland way 0 �lIl. .._... _... _... _... _... _...—._.� .'_ - Cas ersStreet_ �d D yVista Place Lt B(aCRett's - - - P°_� Along street Z a 202nd Street So V Landing__---- ` Carol waY5J a' y o w C n < Glen Street SITE ZGlen Street Glen Street O > Fa�o7 Daley Street oDaley street , < Daley Street ass \Edmonds // rePr C Sprague Street Sprague Street z e` d -_- Edmonds, WA 524 Edmonds Street Fier irralc� Bell Street VMin[et � ek ,- Edmonds ace Main.SteeMain Street - Edmonds _ --Ma,;�, Dayton Street Dayton Street a .w Maple Way ... x �2� N < Maple Street I MIaple Street & Yost Park o Alder street T l S3 Ct- Wain 't Street dn DndstreEt - --_--=_-_Ed_ dHolly Drive I y oaa Mm--Oo_rngyCedar Street -p ^A CJ 7M--- Howell Way D Spruce Street _ - «N spruce street B owdo n --_- Edmonds ' Hemlock Wayo waY s pinesreet _ City Park w < [southwest Edmonds > Laurel Street 21 Sm S" t pine Street\\ `n pine�5free[ _m Pine Street 216th Street Southwest 216[1 Street Southwes[ 2171h Street southwest Fir StreetQT o u R w Bella Coola Road Elm Street (F Elm Street m Woo `_ Southwest_ a a\ — — _ _220t11_Street _ dWay = C. - - No,, WA 104 pae °i %We •T r1 oa(an oaa Kulshan Roan \\ N ^ P 3 224[h Street Southwest Yp,,.nquipg \ - tSth sre r Reference: NORTH Earth 1 Solutions C Snohomish County, Washington Observation/Testing00! Open StreetMap.org 40 Vicinity Map Tang Residence Edmonds, Washington Drawn MRS Date 02/23/2023 Proj. No. 9040 NOTE: This plate may contain areas of color. ESNW cannot be responsible for any subsequent misinterpretation of the information Checked KTK Date Feb. 2023 Plate 1 resulting from black & white reproductions of this plate. DALEY STREET 174 r----- — cc , HA 1--��176 --�-- 17a1— • — — • IHAl2 I I I •HA-3 00 -' ---�-- --- I- 176 E SPRAGUE LEGEND HA-1I Approximate Location of • — ESNW Hand Auger Boring, Proj. No. ES-9040, Jan. 2023 Subject Site Existing Building NOTE: The graphics shown on this plate are not intended for design purposes or precise scale measurements, but only to illustrate the approximate test locations relative to the approximate locations of existing and / or proposed site features. The information illustrated is largely based on data provided by the client at the time of our study. ESNW cannot be responsible for subsequent design changes or interpretation of the data by others. NORTH 0 50 100 200 1 "=100' � � Scale in Feet Hand Auger Boring Location Plan Tang Residence Edmonds, Washington NOTE: This plate may contain areas of color. ESNW cannot be Drawn MRS Date 02/23/2023 Pro' No. 9040 responsible for any subsequent misinterpretation of the information 1 resulting from black & white reproductions of this plate. Checked KTK Date Feb. 2023 Plate 2 18" Min. 0 o o 0 o o o o- a o � o � o o° o 0 o 00 o oo , o oo4)oo o o °o�0 0 0 0 °o 0 00 0 0 o0 0 %. o o � o 0 00.0 00 60 pO 0 0 o O 00 0o. o000 O �o 0 00 000 0000 0o -0 o 0 0 o o 0 00 00°0o 0o o 0 0 0 o o �' o 00 0 00° 0 000000000000 0 0 0 00 � o 0 ao o � oa o 0 og o o.000 oo oo o o g O O 0 o O O O '0 O o O 'o O o 0000 0 o o 0 o 0 0 0 0 ,o o .Oo o o00 O o o o O 0o 0 Oo 0 0 0 -, o0o O e o 0 0000 o Oo 0 o .0 o �� NOTES: • Free -draining Backfill should consist of soil having less than 5 percent fines. Percent passing No. 4 sieve should be 25 to 75 percent. • Sheet Drain may be feasible in lieu of Free -draining Backfill, per ESNW recommendations. • Drain Pipe should consist of perforated, rigid PVC Pipe surrounded with 1-inch Drain Rock. LEGEND: ffiFree -draining Structural Backfill o 1-inch Drain Rock Structural Fill Perforated Rigid Drain Pipe (Surround in Drain Rock) SCHEMATIC ONLY - NOT TO SCALE NOT A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING Retaining Wall Drainage Detail Tang Residence Edmonds, Washington Drawn MRS Date 02/23/2023 Proj. No. 9040 Checked KTK Date Feb.2023 Plate 3 Perforated Rigid Drain Pipe (Surround in Drain Rock) NOTES: • Do NOT tie roof downspouts to Footing Drain. • Surface Seal to consist of 12" of less permeable, suitable soil. Slope away from building. LEGEND: Surface Seal: native soil or other low -permeability material B.* - _- - - _... " - " 1-inch Drain Rock SCHEMATIC ONLY - NOT TO SCALE NOT A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING Earth Solutions NW uc Footing Drain Detail Tang Residence Edmonds, Washington Drawn MRS Date 02/23/2023 Proj. No. 9040 Checked KTK Date Feb.2023 Plate 4 W I ,1� �� Well -graded gravel with Moisture Content Symbols m CU > GW or without sand, little to 0 c no fines Dry - Absence of moisture, dusty, dry to Cement grout U U j L 11 the touch ATD = At time surface seal 0 O o o of drilling g Bentonite o p o01 00(lo Poorly graded gravel with Damp Perceptible moisture, likely below chips o Z v UU o 0 0 0 GP or without sand, little to optimum MC Static water i LO C o Q�oQ no fines level (date) eall Co ° Moist - Damp but no visible water, likely o a) H a) at/near optimum MC - Filter pack with 65 0 a) tav, 0 0 uD op o GM Silty gravel with or without Wet - Water visible but not free draining, blank casing section o 0 2 � O Q 0 sand likely above optimum MC Screened casing o or Hydrotip with U) ° 0 .0 o Saturated/Water Bearing - Visible free filter pack o U) 0 � Clayey gravel with or water, typically below groundwater table End cap O -0-0 � ° L L LL C7 ^ GC without sand Terms Describing Relative Density and Consistency _ 0 co Z Coarse -Grained Soils: Test Symbols & Units Well -graded sand with u� O SW or without gravel, little to = Density SPT blows/foot Fines Fines Content ( ) oo N o c IL o°o°o°o°o°o °°°°°°°°°°° no fines Very Loose < 4 O LO U ._ U (n o MC =Moisture Content (%) Loose 4 to 9 ':: ca � 0 to , •:: •..:•.;: , . Poorly graded sand with DD = Dr Density cf Medium Dense 10 to 29 Y Y (P ) a)o v Sp or without gravel, little to o Z no fines Dense 30 to 49 Str = Shear Strength (tsf) 0 a)Very Dense _> 50 O U) PID = Photoionization Detector (ppm) co a� '.:' . SM Silty sand with or without o Lo c c :;: .::'•:. ;.. gravel Fine -Grained Soils: OC = Organic Content (%) e . •;. Consistency SPT blows/foot CEC = Cation Exchange Capacity (meq/100 g) : Very Soft < 2 � � SC Clayey sand with or LL = Liquid Limit (%) Soft 2 to 3 ^ without gravel Medium Stiff 4 to 7 PL = Plastic Limit (%) (%) Stiff 8 to 14 PI = Plasticity IndexLO CD Silt with or without sand IVIL or gravel; sandy or Very Stiff 15 to 29 gravelly silt Hard _> 30 0 0 0 U 0 F/// Clay of low to medium Y Component Definitions > a)—.1 plasticity; plasticity; lean clay with cn M t. or without sand or gravel; Descriptive Term Size Range and Sieve Number 00 cn E sandy or gravelly lean clay Boulders Larger than 12" — — _ � rn . — J U .5 Cobbles 3" to 12" �o _ OL Organic clay or silt of Zo — low plasticity Gravel 3" to No. 4 (4.75 mm) -0 to J �_ — Coarse Gravel 3" to 3/4" Fine Gravel 3/4" to No. 4 (4.75 mm) Elastic silt with or without d Sand No. 4 (4.75 mm) to No. 200 (0.075 mm) 0 0 o MH sand or gravel; sandy or Coarse Sand No. 4 (4.75 mm) to No. 10 (2.00 mm) c O (n g gravelly elastic silt Medium Sand No. 10 (2.00 mm) to No. 40 (0.425 mm) IL 2 >, - Fine Sand No. 40 (0.425 mm) to No. 200 (0.075 mm) 0 °o U O Clay of high plasticity; Silt and Clay Smaller than No. 200 (0.075 mm) o -0 LO CH fat clay with or without Modifier Definitions o E sand or gravel; sandy or J gravelly fat clay —_ Percentage by fn Weight (Approx.) Modifier CY OH Organic clay or silt of medium to high plasticity < 5 Trace (sand, silt, clay, gravel) 5 to 14 Slightly (sandy, silty, clayey, gravelly) o> ca o PT Peat, muck, and other 15 to 29 Sandy, silty, clayey, gravelly = �U) — = highly organic soils Q _> 30 Very (sandy, silty, clayey, gravelly) Classifications of soils in this geotechnical report and as shown on the exploration logs are based on visual — field and/or laboratory observations, which include density/consistency, moisture condition, grain size, and ii FILL Made Ground plasticity estimates, and should not be construed to imply field or laboratory testing unless presented herein. Visual -manual and/or laboratory classification methods of ASTM D2487 and D2488 were used as an identification guide for the Unified Soil Classification System. Earth Solutions NW L�c Earth Solutions NWLLC Geotechnical Engineering, Construction Observation/Testing and Environmental Services EXPLORATION LOG KEY r Earth Solutions NW, LLC 15365 N.E. 90th Street, Suite 100 Redmond, Washington 98052 Telephone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711 BORING NUMBER HA-1 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT NUMBER ES-9040 PROJECT NAME Tang Residence DATE STARTED 1/31/23 COMPLETED 1/31/23 GROUND ELEVATION DRILLING CONTRACTOR ESNW Rep LATITUDE 47.81363 LONGITUDE-122.36824 LOGGED BY KTK CHECKED BY HTW GROUND WATER LEVEL: NOTES S7 AT TIME OF DRILLING SURFACE CONDITIONS Grass AFTER DRILLING _ wJ p 0.0 w ~Lu CO d7 Q Z TESTS _ 0_ O fy 0 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION TPSL .`=: `. 0.3 Dark brown TOPSOIL - Dark brown poorly graded SAND with silt, medium dense, moist to wet -becomes brown SP_ -probed 8" MC = 11.5 _ Fines = 8.9 SM [USDA Classification: gravelly SAND] 2.5 -becomes tan, medium dense to dense, moist -probed 4" MC = 7.1 3.5 Hand auger boring terminated at 3.5 feet below existing grade. No groundwater encountered during excavation. No caving observed. LIMITATIONS: Ground elevation (if listed) is approximate; the test location was not surveyed. Coordinates are approximate and based on the WGS84 datum. Do not rely on this test log as a standalone document. Refer to the text of the geotechnical report for a complete understanding of subsurface conditions. r Earth Solutions NW, LLC 15365 N.E. 90th Street, Suite 100 Redmond, Washington 98052 Telephone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711 BORING NUMBER HA-2 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT NUMBER ES-9040 PROJECT NAME Tang Residence DATE STARTED 1/31/23 COMPLETED 1/31/23 GROUND ELEVATION DRILLING CONTRACTOR ESNW Rep LATITUDE 47.8136 LONGITUDE-122.36802 LOGGED BY KTK CHECKED BY HTW GROUND WATER LEVEL: NOTES S7 AT TIME OF DRILLING SURFACE CONDITIONS Grass AFTER DRILLING w _ w ~Lu Uj CO TESTS _ O J Q Q z 0 0.5 SM MC = 7.2 SP 2.5 SM MC = 7.0 3.5 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION Dark brown TOPSOIL (Fill) Dark brown poorly graded SAND with silt, loose, moist Brown poorly graded SAND with silt, medium dense, moist -probed 8" Test pit terminated at 3.5 feet below existing grade. No groundwater encountered during excavation. No caving observed. LIMITATIONS: Ground elevation (if listed) is approximate; the test location was not surveyed. Coordinates are approximate and based on the WGS84 datum. Do not rely on this test log as a standalone document. Refer to the text of the geotechnical report for a complete understanding of subsurface conditions. r Earth Solutions NW, LLC 15365 N.E. 90th Street, Suite 100 Redmond, Washington 98052 Telephone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711 BORING NUMBER HA-3 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT NUMBER ES-9040 PROJECT NAME Tang Residence DATE STARTED 1/31/23 COMPLETED 1/31/23 GROUND ELEVATION DRILLING CONTRACTOR ESNW Rep LATITUDE 47.81344 LONGITUDE-122.36808 LOGGED BY KTK CHECKED BY HTW GROUND WATER LEVEL: NOTES S7 AT TIME OF DRILLING SURFACE CONDITIONS Grass AFTER DRILLING _ wJ p 0.0 w ~Lu CO d7 Q Z TESTS _ Q O fy 0 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION TPSL .'—. Dark brown TOPSOIL 0.5 Brown poorly graded SAND with silt, loose, moist SP- _ SM -probed 4" 2.5 MC = 6.3 2 5 Tan poorly graded SAND, medium dense to dense, moist SP [USDA Classification: gravelly SAND] MC = 5.9 3.5 Fines = 1.9 Hand auger boring terminated at 3.5 feet below existing grade. No groundwater encountered during excavation. No caving observed. LIMITATIONS: Ground elevation (if listed) is approximate; the test location was not surveyed. Coordinates are approximate and based on the WGS84 datum. Do not rely on this test log as a standalone document. Refer to the text of the geotechnical report for a complete understanding of subsurface conditions. Earth Solutions NW, LLC GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION 15365 N.E. 90th Street, Suite 100 WWI Redmond, Washington 98052 Telephone: 425-449-4704 Fax: 425-449-4711 PROJECT NUMBER ES-9040 PROJECT NAME Tang Residence U.S. SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES U.S. SIEVE NUMBERS I HYDROMETER 6 4 3 2 1 1 /23/8 3 4 6 810 1416 20 30 40 50 60 100140 200 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 H cD 60 w � 55 m w 50 z LL 45 z w 40 w a 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND SILT OR CLAY coarse fine coarse medium fine