REVIEWED BLD2024-0183+Calculations+2.1.2024_10.13.23_AM+4033779ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO _ REVIEWED
RECEIVED BLD2024-0183 BY
CITY OFEDMONDS
BUILDING DEPARTMENT:
Feb 12 2024
CITY OF EDMONDS Calculation Booklet
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
DEPARTMENT Engineering Express Project 24-71920, Anthony Collins
Scope of Work: Structural Design & Installation Of 1 Residential, Freestanding Pergola.
Includes Calculation Of Loading, Members, Connections, Foundations,
And Connection To Existing Host Structures As Required.
Project Information 24-71920
Project Address: Anthony Collins
17802 Talbot Road
Edmonds, WA 98026
Design of: At Grade, Residential, Freestanding Pergola
With Mechanically Operated Louvered Roof
Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
9116 E Sprague Ave #547
Spokane, WA 99206
206-934-9091
General Notes:
This calculation package is to be submitted for permit
alongside a set of certified drawings and details which bears
the same project name, number, address, and certifying
Professional Engineer as shown in the certification below. Any
project notes, details, or design information in that drawing set
shall also apply to this report (in the case of any uncertainty,
the more stringent information shall apply). This structure shall
be built in conformance with any building codes referenced on
that drawing set, as well as any local building codes required
for the project address. This document shall not be used or
reproduced without the original signature & raised seal of the
certifying P.E. Alterations, additions or other markings to this
document are not permitted and invalidate our certification.
Photocopies and unsealed documents are not to be accepted.
Except as expressly provided herein, no additional cetifications
or affirmations are intended.
For Additional Information,
Scan the QR Code here:
Engineer's Seal Below Valid For Pages
Digitally signed by
1 Through 43
Ramez Sayed PE
p�,FZ W S4
6Q
Reason: Printed copies
AS,,,
w �c
of this document are not
c
considered signed and
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sealed; the signature
WA
�oF rsil,
eSS'"NALt°,�.
must be verified on any
electronic copies.
Date: 2024.02.01
11:05:14-05'00'
02/01 /2024
Ramez Sayed, PE
PE# 22028210
CA# 4018
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Page 1 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For:
Project:
Design Overview Of:
Structure Layout
Total Width
Total Length
Mean Roof Height
Structure Support
Roof Style
Roof Slope
# of Posts in X-Direction
# of Posts in Y-Direction
StruXure Outdoor of Washington
24-71920 -Anthony Collins
Project Overview
24.00 ft
19.00 ft
11.17ft
Freestanding
Louvers
0.0 / 12
2
2
Design Criteria (Detailed Calculations On Following Pages)
Loading Inputs ASD Design Load Combinations
Dead Load 5.0 psf Per ASCE 7-16, Ch 2.4
Design Live Load 14.9 psf
Risk Category
Ultimate Wind Speed
Exposure Category
HVHZ
Wind Flow
Ground Snow Load
Unredicible Snow Load?
Design Snow Load
Nominal Ice Thickness
Seismic Site Class
Response Acceleration, Ss
Response Acceleration, S,
Seismic Site Category
TL
Total Effective Seismic Design
Force, Fp
11
110 mph
C
NON-HVHZ
Clear
30.0 psf
FALSE
25.2 psf
1.00 in
D (DEFAULT)
1.3 s
0.5 s
D
6s
952.1 Ibs
Components & Cladding
Gravity 30.2 psf D + S
Uplift -17.5 psf 0.6 D + 0.6 W
Lateral 8.0 psf Min Requirement
Main Wind Force
Gravity 30.2 psf D + S
Uplift -10.8 psf 0.6 D + 0.6 W
Lateral 16.8 psf ASD, Per Code
Permanent Wall Features: Screens
X Direction Y Direction
Porosity 50% 50%
Wall Height 5.58 ft 5.58 ft
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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Page 2 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Design Overview Of: Roof And Beam Design Overview
Roof Design - Louvers
Max Louver Span
9.50 ft
Aluminum Alloy:
6063-T6
Louver Width
5.087 in
Louver Height
5.006 in
Louver Spacing
8 in
Strength Capacity % = 24%
Deflection Capacity = 22%
Louvers To Be Rotated To Open Position
During Named Wind Event (75 MPH+)
Structural Beam Designs - (Critical Members Shown)
Main Beam #1 Design
(1 Roof Member Span)
Beam #1 Material
6063-T6
Beam #1 Max Span
23.33 ft
Beam #1 Overhang L
0.00 ft
Beam #1 Overhang R
0.00 ft
Beam Width
2.0 in
Beam Height
10.0 in
Beam Thickness
0.250 in
# Beams in Section
2
Beam #1 Sx
23.798 in
Beam Location
Interior
Beam #1 - # Spans
1
Strength Capacity % = 70%
Deflection Capacity = 34%
Main Beam #2 Design
( I I Roof Member Span)
Beam #2 Material
6063-T6
Beam #2 Max Span
16.00 ft
Beam #2 Overhang L
1.00 ft
Beam #2 Overhang R
0.00 ft
Beam Width
2.0 in
Beam Height
8.0 in
Beam Thickness
0.250 in
# Beams in Section
2
Beam #2 Sx
16.299 in
1st Intermediate Beam #1 Offset "a"
8.00 ft
2nd Intermediate Beam #1 Offset "b"
0.00 ft
Beam Location
Edge
Beam #2 - # Spans
1
Strength Capacity % = 68%
Deflection Capacity = 22%
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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Page 3 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Design Overview Of: Post & Connection Design
Post Design (Critical Post Shown)
Post Material
6063-T6
Post Location
Corner
Post Height
11.17 ft
Post Width
8.0 in
Post Depth
8.0 in
Post Thickness
0.188 in
Post #1 Sx
14.910 in
Fascia Height
10.0 in
Tributary Width 11.67 ft
Tributary Length 9.00 ft
Strength Capacity % = 22%
Deflection Capacity = 6%
Connection Design
8.0 in
0.188 in
r_
x 8.0 in
00
0
Reactions On Foundation
Gravity / Compression =
3.17 Kip
Uplift / Tension =
-1.13 Kip
Lateral / Shear =
0.72 Kip
Bending / Moment =
2.2 Kip-ft
Perimeter Beam to Post
Loaded Beam To Perimeter Beam
Connection Orientation Beam On Top Of Post
Total # Screws
8
# Screws - Beam To Clip 6
Screw Type 1/4-14 SMS, 316 SS
# Screws - Clip To Post 8
Tensile Strength
5000 lb
Screw Type 1/4-14 SMS, 316 SS
Shear Strength
4138 lb
Connection Interaction =
86%
Beam To Post Clip
Post Clip To Post
Tensile Strength 3656 lb
Tensile Strength
4875 lb
Shear Strength 3104 lb
Shear Strength
4138 lb
Connection Interaction = 54%
Connection Interaction =
27%
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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Page 4 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: Design Loading from Structure Classificaition & Wind
Loadinq Design Criteria:
Design Standard: ASCE 7-16
Risk Category: II
Overall Width or Projection X, W =
Overall Length Y, L =
Total Area, A =
Installaton Elevation =
Structure Height =
Mean Roof height, h =
Roof Slope, O =
Structure Type =
Dead and Live Loading:
24.00 ft
19.00 ft
456.0 ft2
0.00 ft
11.17 ft
11.17 ft
0.00 ° (0" Per 12" of Slope)
Freestanding
Design Dead Load: 5.0 psf
Design Roof Live Load: 20.00 psf
(Not -Occupiable Ordinary Flat, Pitched, and Curved Roofs)
Live Load Reduction For Ordinary Roofs, Awnings, And Canopies (Per IBC 1607.13.2.1)
reduced — design 1 2
Reduction for Large Area, R, = 0.74
Reduction for Large Slope, R2 = 1.00
Reduced Roof Live Load, LR = 14.88 psf
Wind Desian Conditions:
Ultimate Wind Velocity, Vult =
110 mph (3-Second Gust)
Exposure Category:
C
Wind Flow Through Structure:
Obstructed
Roof Wind Porosity:
50% (0% = solid) Roof Type: Louvers
X Direction - Effective Wall Porosity
25% (100% = Open) Wall Type: Screens
Y Direction - Effective Wall Porosity
25%
Directionality Factor, Kd =
0.85
Gust Effect Factor, G =
0.85
Velocity Pressure Coefficient, Kz =
0.85
Topographic Factor, Kzt =
1
Velocity Pressure, qZ =
22.35 psf
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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Page 5 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: Design Loading from Structure Classificaition & Wind
Gravity & Uplift Loads on Components & Cladding for Freestanding, Open Structures
(Per ASCE 7-16 Chapter 30.7)
Effective Component Length, L, =
Effective Component Width, W, =
Roof Component Effective Wind Area, Ae =
Host Structure Eave Height, he =
Positive Pressure Coefficient, CNp =
Negative Pressure Coefficient, CNn =
Velocity Pressure With Roof Porosity, qZ =
C&C Gravity Wind Load, WLp =
C&C Uplift Wind Load, WL„ =
9.50 ft Roof Component Considered: Louver Blade
0.42 ft
Least Horizontal
4.03 ft^2
Dimension, a = 3.00 ft
16.17 ft
A <_ a^2
1.00
-3.60
11.18 psf
9.50psf
=qz*G*CNp
-34.20 psf
= qz * G * CNn
Gravity & Uplift Loads On Monoslope, Free Roof Main Wind Force Resisting System:
(Per ASCE 7-16 Chapter 27.3-4 & 27.3-7 - MWFRS Directional Methodology)
Wind Direction, v = 00
Wind Direction,
y = 1800
Windward Coefficient, Load Case A, CNwa =
-0.5
CNWa =
-0.5
Windward Coefficient, Load Case B, CNwb =
-1.1
CNWb =
-1.1
Leeward Coefficient, Load Case A, CNLa =
-1.2
CNLa =
-1.2
Leeward Coefficient, Load Case B, CNLb =
-0.6
CNLb =
-0.6
Wind Direction, v = 900 (Critical Values at Windward Fascia)
Windward Coefficient, Load Case A, CNa =
-1.2
Load Case B, CNb =
0.5
Gravity & Uplift Loads On Monoslope, Host Attached Main Wind Force Resisting System:
(Per ASCE 7-16 Chapter 30.11- MWFRS Methodology)
System Effective Wind Area, AEF = 456 ft2
+ Coefficient, GCpn+ = 0.6
Critical Positive Coefficient, CNp = 0.5
Critical Negative Coefficient, CNn = -1.2
h, / he = 0.69
- Coefficient, GCpn_ = -0.8
Roof Drag Factor (Lateral Pressures)
Flat Roof
Trellis
Open Louvers
1.0
1.1
1.25
MWFRS Gravity Wind Load, WLp = 4.75 psf = qz * Roof Porosity * G * CNp
MWFRS Uplift Wind Load, WL„ = -11.40 psf = qz * Roof Porosity * G * CNn
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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Page 6 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: Design Loading from Structure Classificaition & Wind
Not APPLICABLE - Lateral Wind Loads on Open or Partially Enclosed Buildings with
Transverse Frames and Pitched Roofs
(ASCE 7-16 MWFRS - Ch 28.3.5)
P = qh {(GCpf) Windward - (GCpf) Leeward) * KB * KS * Roof Drag Factor * (1 - Wall Porosity %)
Where The Gcpf Values Are The Average Of The Load Case B Values For The Edge And Wall Conditions:
GCpf windward = 0.453 GC, 1--rd = -0.325
Building Width, B =
KB = Frame Width Factor =
Effective Solid Area, As =
Total End Wall Area, AE _
Solidity Ratio, ( _
Ks = Shielding Factor =
Roof Drag Factor
Wall Porosity
19.00 ft
1.610 (= 1.8 - 0.01 B) (Minimum 0.8)
159.1 ft2 Screens
212.2 ft2
0.750
1.345
1.25
25%
Open Frame Lateral Pressure, p = 0.00 psf
(= As / AE)
(=0.6+ 0.073*(# Frames(min 3) - 3) + (1.25* q)" 1.8))
Roof Drag Factor
Flat Roof
Trellis / Pan
Open Louvers
1.00
1.1
1.25
NOT APPLICABLE - MWFRS Gravitv. Uolift. & Lateral Pressures For Enclosed And
Partially Enclosed Low Rise Structures & Host Atachment Directions
(Per ASCE 7-16 CH 28.3.1 - MWFRS Envelope Methodology)
Enclosue Classification Partially Open Building (Freestanding Air Flow)
External Coefficient, GCpf = See Below (ASCE 7-16 Figure 28.3-1)
Internal Coefficient, GCpi = ± 0.18 (ASCE 7-16 Table 26.13-1)
Drag Factor 1.25
Critical GCpf Values Per Load Case & Surface Location
Max GCpf - Windward Min GCpf - Leeward
Roof Wall Roof Wall
Load Case A
Load Case A (Edge)
Load Case B
Load Case B (Edge)
-0.37
0.40
-0.53
0.61
-0.37
0.40
-0.53
0.61
-0.69
-0.29
-1.07
-0.43
-0.69
-0.45
-1.07
-0.48
Applied Wind Pressure, p = qz * (GCpf - GCpi) * (1 - Porosity%)
*(Envelope Procedure
Results in Only Uplift
Windward Roof Gravity Load, WLep, =
0.00 psf
= qz*G*(Cpf - Cpi) (Max +)*
On Windward And
Leeward Roof Uplift Load, WLnp =
0.00 psf
= qz*G*(Cpf - Cpi) (Min -)
Leeward Roof
Windward Wall Lateral Load, WILL =
0.00 psf
= qz*G*(Cpf - Cpi) (Max +)
Surfaces When Slope
Leeward Wall Suction Load, WLs =
0.00 psf
= qz*G*(Cpf - Cpi) (Min -)
is Low)
Design Wind Pressures on Screened Enclsures (LRFD Pressures)
(Per Florida Building Code, Table 2002.4 & Equivalent Building Standards)
Interpolated Design Pressures from Table 2002.4 Ult Wind Speed @ Exposure C
(Multiply by 0.6 for LRFD -> ASD Conversion): 110 mph I 110 mph 1120mphl
Design Wind Pressure
Horizontal Pressures on Windward Serfaces
Horizontal Pressures on Leeward Serfaces
Vertical Pressures on Screen Surfaces
Vertical Pressures on Solid Surfaces
28 psf
28.0 psf
33 psf
21 psf
21.0 psf
26 psf
8 psf
-8.0 psf
9 psf
23 psf
-23.0 psf
27 psf
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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Page 7 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: Snow Loading
Calculation of Design Snow Loading
Structure Type = Freestanding
Ground Snow Load, Pg =
30.0 psf
Snow Loading Unreducible Per Local Codes?
FALSE
Exposure Factor, Ce =
1.0
Partially Exposed
Thermal Factor, Ct =
1.2
Unheated & Open Air Structure
Importance factor, Is =
1.0
Risk Category II
Roof Slope =
0.00 °
Flat Roof (Slope < 5°)
Width (From Eave To Ridge), W =
24.0 ft
Roof Style =
Louvers
Roof Snow Porosity =
0%
Snow Density, y =
17.90 pcf
= 0.13* Pg +14 < 30 psf
Slope Factor, Cs =
1.00
(Figure 7.4-1)
Balanced Snow Loads
Snow Load On Flat Roof (Slope < 5°), Pf =
25.2 psf
= Max(I *20),( 0.7 *Ce *Ct* I* Pg),(5)
Snow Load On Sloped Roof (Slope < 5°), PS =
25.2 psf
= Cs * Pf
Rain -On -Snow Surcharge Required? (Ch 7.10) FALSE
0.00 psf
Drifts on Lower Roofs (Aerodynamic Shade)
Include Surcharge Due To Drift Loading? FALSE
(Structure Is Freestanding)
Assumed Length Of Upper Roof, lu1 =
0.0 ft
Attached Structure Total Projection X, lu2 =
24.0 ft
Height From Top Of Lower Roof To Top Of Eave, he =
0.0 ft
Height of Balanced Snow, hb =
1.41 ft = Pf / y
Height Of Leeward Snow Drift, hdl =
0.00 ft = 0.43 * lug/3 * (Pg + 10)" - 1.5
Height Of Windward Snow Drift, hd2 =
0.00 ft = 0.43 * lug/3 * (Pg + 10)1A - 1.5
Governing Drift Height, hd =
0.00 ft
Governing Drift Width, W =
0.00 ft
Drift Height At Edge Of Lower Roof, hens =
0.00 ft
Surcharge Load Distributed Over Drift Width, pd =
0.00 psf
Surcharge Load Distributed Over Tributary Area, pd =
0.00 psf
Design Snow Load, S = 25.2 psf = Balanced Load
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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Page 8 of 43
ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: Ice Loading Calculations
Ice Load Due to Freezinq Rain (per ASCE 7-16 - Chapter 10)
Acounting for Accumulating Ice on Louver Blades
Nominal Ice Thickness, ti =
Risk Category =
Topographic Factor, Kt =
System Height, Z =
Importance Factor for Icing, Ii _
Ice Density, Id =
Snow Density, g =
1.00 in
11
1.0
11.17ft
1.00
56.0 pcf (56 pcf default)
17.90
Member Properties
Louver Blade Louver Beam
Depth, d = 5.0 in 10.0 in
Width, bf = 5.1 in 4.0 in
Length, I = 9.50 ft 23.33 ft
Spacing, s = 8.0 in O.C.
ON BEAM
Ice Thickness Increasing Factor, FZ = 0.8973 = (Z/33)0-'
Design Ice Thickness, td = 0.90 = ti * li * fZ * (KZt)o.35
Weight of Ice (per td), Wi = 4.19 psf = (td / 12) * Id
Ice Loading on Individual Members
Louver Blade Ice Loading (Single Member)
Circumscribing Diameter Of Member, Dct = 7.14 in = �d2+bf2
Area of Ice, Ail = 22.65 in^2 = Tr * td * (D,+ td)
Uniform Distributed Ice Load, Wit = 8.81 plf = Ai* Id
Louver Beam Ice Loading
Circumscribing Diameter Of Member, DcBeam = 10.77 in = �d2+bf2
Area of Ice, AiBeam = 32.89 in = Tr * td * (Dc+ td)
Uniform Distributed Ice Load, WiBeam = 12.79 plf = Ai* Id
Louver Blade Ice Loading Acting On Louver Beam
Ice Load On First Single Member, Wit = 8.81 plf
Tributary Width of Louver Blade, Trib = 4.75 ft
Additional Ice Load on Beam, Wi(Beam)= 5.2 plf = Wit * Trib / Spacing
Wi(Louver) = 8.81 plf Uniform Linear Ice Load (Louver Blade)
Wi(Beam) = 12.79 plf Uniform Linear Ice Load (Ice on Beam Only)
Wi(Beam Total) = 18.02 plf Total Additional Loading On Beam
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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ENGINEERING
EXPRESSO
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: Seismic Design Criteria & Loading
Seismic Design Criteria
Max Considered Response Acceleration For 0.2 S, Ss = 1.305
Max Response Acceleration At 1 S, S1 = 0.462
Overall Width or Projection X, W =
Overall Length Y, L =
Total Area, A =
Height of Structure, H =
Attached to Host Structure?
Laterally Supported by Host in Both Directions?
Structure Dead Load =
Ground Snow Load =
Site Class =
Short Period Amplification Factor, Fa =
Long Period Amplification Factor, Fv _
Modified Spectral Response Acceleration At 0.2 S, SMs =
Modified Spectral Response Acceleration At 1.0 S, SM1 —
Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters
Design Spectral Response Acceleration At 0.2 S, SDs =
Design Spectral Response Acceleration At 1.0 S, SD1 =
Structural Design Requirements
Approximate Fundamental Period (s), Ta =
Geographic Long Transition Period (s), TL =
Vertical Seismic Load Effect, Ev=
Response Modification Coefficient, R =
Overstrength Factor, 0 =
Seismic Response Coefficient, Cs =
Min Seismic Response Coefficient, CS Min =
Max Seismic Response Coefficient, CS Max =
Seismic Importance Factor, le =
Tributary Weight, W =
Total Effective Seismic Base Shear, V =
ASD Service Factor =
Redundancy Factor, p =
Total Effective Seismic Moment, MSEIS =
Loading from Horizaontal Seismic Forces, QE _
Horizontal Siesmic Load Effect, Eh =
24.00 ft
19.00 ft
456.0 ft2
11.17 ft
FALSE
FALSE
5 psf < 30 PSF - Not
30 psf Considered in Seismic
Weight
D
1.2
1.6
1.566
Fa*Ss
0.739
Fv*S1
1.044
(2/3)*Sms
0.493
(2/3)*SM1
0.122 s
Ct*hnX
6s
0.73 psf
Vertical Seismic Loads (PSF)
2.50
G.1 Special Cantilever Column System
1.25
0.418
=SDS/(R/le)
0.092
=0.5*S1/(R/le)
1.61
=SD1/(Ta*(R/le)
1.00
2280 lb Tributary Weight
952 Ib = Cs* W
0.7
1.3
9675 Ib-ft = V * H
2.09 psf = V / A
2.71 psf = QE * p (Eq. 12.4-3)
CALCULATIONS BY ENGINEERING EXPRESS
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ENGINEERING
EXPRESS
Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: ASD Loading Combinations per ASCE 7-16, Chapter 2.4
Formatted For Use With Freestanding or Host Attached Pergolas
Unfactored, Calculated, or Provided Loads
Loading From Structure
Dead Load 5.0 psf D = 5.0 psf
Reduced Roof Live Load 14.9 psf LR = 14.9 psf
Loading From Wind
Components & Cladding
Gravity (+)
9.5 psf
Wcc+ =
9.5 psf
Uplift(-)
-34.2 psf
Wcc- =
-34.2 psf
Main Wind Force
Resisting System
Gravity (+)
4.7 psf
WMWF+ =
4.7 psf
Uplift (-)
-23.0 psf
WMWF- =
-23.0 psf
Lateral Force
On Fascia & Roof Drag
0.0 psf
WLATFAC =
0.0 psf
On Frames & Posts
0.0 psf
WLATMWF =
28.0 psf
On Screens Or Walls
28.0 psf
Loading from Snow
Ground Snow Load
30.0 psf
Flat Roof Snow Load
25.2 psf pf = 25.2 psf
Sloped Roof Snow Load
25.2 psf ps = 25.2 psf
Unreducible Snow Load
30.0 psf
Design Snow Load
25.2 psf S = 25.2 psf
Loading from Icing
Area Ice Loading 8.8 psf
Di =
8.8 psf
Reduced Wind Forces due to Ice Load
Components & Cladding
Gravity (+) 2.8 psf
Wccice+ =
2.8 psf
Uplift (-) -10.2 psf
WCcice- =
-10.2 psf
Main Wind Force Resisting System
Gravity (+) 1.4 psf
WMWFice+ =
1.4 psf
Uplift (-) -6.8 psf
WMWFice- =
-6.8 psf
Lateral Force
On Fascia 0.0 psf
WiLAT =
0.0 psf
On Walls 0.0 psf
WLAT WALL =
0.0 psf
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ENGINEERING
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Work Prepared For: StruXure Outdoor of Washington
Project: 24-71920 - Anthony Collins
Calculations For: ASD Loading Combinations per ASCE
7-16, Chapter 2.4
Loaaing trom Rain, Flooa, ana Haamonai uesign Conditions
Rain Load 0.0 psf
R =
0.0 psf
Static Fluid Load 0.0 psf
F =
0.0 psf
Flood Risk (2.4.2) Low
Factor
0
Flood Load 0.0 psf
Fa =
0.0 psf
Lateral Earth Pressure Load 0.0 psf
LatEPr Adds or Resists? Adds
H =
0.0 psf
Self -Straining Force 0.0 psf
T =
0.0 psf
Loading from Seismic Forces
Vertical Seismic Load 0.7 psf E = 0.7 psf
Horizontal Seismic Load 2.7 psf Eh = 2.7 psf
Resultant Seismic Shear 952 Ibs
Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Load Combinations Per ASCE 7-16 Ch 2.4
Critical Design Load Combinations for Components & Cladding and Main Wind Force Resisting System:
Gravity Components & Cladding
30.20 psf
EQ # 3b.
D + S
Uplift Components & Cladding
-17.52 psf
EQ # 7.
0.6 D + 0.6 W
Gravity Main Wind Force
30.20 psf
EQ # 3b.
D + S
Uplift Main Wind Force
-10.80 psf
EQ # 7.
0.6 D + 0.6 W
Lateral Components & Cladding
8.00 psf
EQ # 11 Min.
Min Requirement
Lateral Main Wind Force
16.80 psf
ASD, Per Code
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Calculations For: 5.09"x5.01" 6063-T6 Standard Aluminum Louver - Louver Blade
ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL (2015 EDITION)
Specifications for Aluminum Structures (Buildings)
Allowable Stress Design
Design Check of 5.09"x5.01" 6063-T6 Standard Aluminum Louver
Per 2015 Aluminum Design Manual
Critically
Alloy: 6063 Temper: T6 Welded: N
Member Properties 5.09"x5.01" 6063-T6 Standard Aluminum Louver
STRUXURE LOUVER
Member Spans
Material Properties
Base Width, b =
5.087"
Base Thickness, tb =
0.125"
Web Height, h =
5.006"
Web Thickness, th =
0.125"
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Base, Ix =
2.454 in14
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Web, ly =
1.180 inA4
Section Modulus About The X-Axis, Sx =
1.062 in14
Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Base, rx =
1.66 in
Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Web, ry =
1.15 in
Torsional Constant, J =
14.90 inA4
Cross Sectional Area, A =
0.89 inA2
Plastic Section Modulis, Z =
4.52 inA3
Warping Constant, Cw =
0.00 inA6
Unsupported Length (Max Span Between Supports), L = 9.5 ft
Unbraced Length For Bending (Against Side -Sway), Lb = 9.5 ft
Effective Length Factor, k = 1.0
Tensile Ultimate Strength, Ftu =
30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength, Fty =
25 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength, Fcy =
25 ksi
Shear Ultimate Strength, Fsu =
18 ksi
Shear Yield Strength, Fsy =
15 ksi
Compressive Modulus Of Elasticity, E =
10,100 ksi
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Buckling Constants
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intercept), Bc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Slope), Dc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intersection), Cc =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Slope), Dp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cp =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Intercept), Bbr =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Slope), Dbr =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bs =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Slope), Ds =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cs =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k1 c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k2c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k1 b =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k2b =
Tension Coefficient, kt =
Member Strength Calculations
D.2 Axial Tension
Tensile Yielding - Unwelded Members
Tensile Rupture - Unwelded Members
Axial Compression Members
E.2 Compression Member Buckling
Axial, Gross Section Subject To Buckling
Fty_n =
�2 =
Fty_n/Q _
Ftu n =
S2 =
Ftu n/Qt =
27.64 ksi
0.14 ksi
78.38 ksi
31.39 ksi
0.17 ksi
73.55 ksi
46.12 ksi
0.38 ksi
18.98 ksi
0.08 ksi
94.57 ksi
0.35
2.27
0.50
2.04
1.0
25.00 ksi
1.65
15.15 ksi
30.00 ksi
1.95
15.38 ksi
Lower Slenderness Limit, Al = 18.23
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 = 78.38
Slenderness, A(max) = 98.79
(0.85rr2EIA2) Fc_n = 8.68 ksi
0 = 1.65
Fc n/Q = 5.26 ksi
>_ A2
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E.3 Local Buckling
For Column Elements In Uniform Compression Subject To
Local Buckling, The Uniform Compressive Strength Is
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Base)
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Web)
EA Bucklina Interaction
Per Table B.5.1 ITT -El (1.6*b/tb)2} Fe(flange) = 26.00 ksi
fFc n} Fc_n = 8.68 ksi
Fe(flange) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling) n = 1.65
Fc_n/Q = 5.26 ksi
ITT 2*E/(1.6*h/th)2} Fe(web) = 26.90 ksi
fFc n} Fc_n = 8.68 ksi
Fe(web) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling) n = 1.65
Fc n/Q = 5.26 ksi
Flexural Members
F.2 Yielding And Rupture
Nominal Flexural Strength For Yielding And Rupture Limit State Of Yielding
f1.5*St*Fty} Mnp =
{Mnp/Sx} Fb_n =
Q=
Fb_n/0 =
Limit State Of Rupture
{Z*Ftu/kt} Mnu =
{Mnu/Z} Fb_n =
Q =
Fb n/Q =
FA Lateral- Torsional Buckling
Square Or Rectangular Tubes Subject To Lateral -Torsional Buckling
Slenderness For Shapes Symmetric About The Bending Axis, A F.4.2.1 =
Slenderness For Closed Shapes, A F.4.2.3 =
Slenderness For Any Shape, A F.4.2.5 =
Maximum Slenderness, A(max) =
Nominal Flexural Strength - Lateral -Torsional Buckling
{Mnp(1-(A1Cc))+(rr2*E*A*Sx/Cc^3)} Mnmb =
{Mnmb/Sx} Fb_n =
Q=
Fb n/Q =
39.83 k-in
37.50 ksi
1.65
22.73 ksi
135.52 k-in
30.00 ksi
1.95
15.38 ksi
12.27
12.36
12.27
12.36 < Cc
36.26 k-in
34.15 ksi
1.65
20.69 ksi
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Uniform Compression Elements
B.5.4.2 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edaes - Web & Flanae
Uniform Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, 1\1 =
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
Flange Slenderness, b/tb =
Web Slenderness, h/th =
(Bp -1.6*Dp*b/tb) Fc n1 =
�2 =
Fc_n1/Q _
{Bp-1.6*Dp*h/th) Fc n2 =
0 =
Fc n2/Q _
Flexural Compression Elements
B.5.5.1 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges - Web
Flexural Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, Al =
Upper Slenderness Limit, 1\2 =
Slenderness, h/th =
{Bbr-m*Dbr*h/th) Fb_n =
S2 =
Fb n/Q =
Shear
G.2 Shear Supported On Both Edges - Web
Members With Flat Elements Lower Slenderness Limit, kl =
Supported On Both Edges Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
Slenderness, h/th =
{Fsy) Fv_n =
0 =
Fv n/Q _
CALCULATED ALLOWABLE ST
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb =
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac =
Allowable Shear Stress; Webs, Fv =
22.8
39.2
38.7
38.05
20.55 ksi
1.65
12.46 ksi
20.73 ksi
1.65
12.57 ksi
34.73
92.95
38.05
36.68 ksi
1.65
22.23 ksi
38.73
75.65
38.05
15.00 ksi
1.65
9.09 ksi
15.38 ksi
5.26 ksi
9.09 ksi
Elastic Buckling Stress, Fe = 5.24 ksi
Weighted Average Allowable Compressive Stress (Per Section E.3.1), Fao = 12.51 ksi
All - A2
All - A2
All - A2
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Calculations For: 5.09"x5.01" 6063-T6 Standard Aluminum Louver - Louver Blade
Member Loading & Capacity Calculation
Dimensions & Loading Inputs
Layout Style =
Layout # 2
Louver
Beam Use =
C&C
Beam Total Length, L =
9.50 ft
# Spans =
1
Max Beam Span (Between Supports), I =
9.50 ft
Beam Overhang Left, OhL =
0.00 ft
Beam Overhang Right, OhR =
0.00 ft
Beam Location =
Intermediate
Point Load At Left Overhang, PohL =
0 lb
Point Load At Right Overhang, PohR =
0 lb
Point Load #1 (Left) On Span, P1 =
0 lb
Point Load #1 Offset, a =
0.00 ft
Point Load #2 (Right) On Span, P2 =
0.0 lb
Point Load #2 Offset, b =
0.00 ft
Resultant Weight Loading On Tributary, RL =
30.2 psf
Tributary Width, W =
0.67 ft
Additional Beam Loading (Icing, Service, Ect), AL =
8.81 lb/ft
Linear Loading On Beam, w =
28.9 lb/ft
Shear In Member And Compression / Tension Reactions At Supports
Max Reaction From Span Point Loads, Vsp =
0 lb
Left Reaction From Overhang Point Loads, VopL =
0 lb
Right Reaction Right Overhang Point Loads, VopR =
0 lb
Max Reaction From Span Weight, Vsw=
137 lb
Reaction From Weight Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Vwaf =
1
Adjusted Reaction From Span & OH Weight, Vsw'=
137 lb
Left Reaction From Overhang Weight, VowL=
0 lb
Right Reaction From Overhang Weight, VowR=
0 lb
Max Tension At Supports, Tmax =
0 lb
Max Compression At Supports, Cmax =
0.14 Kip
Bendina Moment Calculations
Moment I-rom Span Point Loaus, ivisp =
0 lb-tt
Moment From Point Loads Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Mpaf =
1.000
Adjusted Moment From Span Point Loads, Msp' =
0 lb-ft
Moment From Left Overhang Point Loads, MohpL =
0 lb-ft
Moment From Right Overhang Point Loads, MohpR =
0 lb-'
Moment From Span Weight, Mw=
326 lb-ft
Moment From Weight Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Mwaf =
1.00
Adjusted Moment From Span & OH Weight, Mw'=
326 lb-ft
Moment From Left Overhang W =
0 lb-ft
Moment From Right Overhann Weight, MohwR =
0 Ih-ft
Total Max Moment At x, Mmaxx =
0.3 Kip-ft
Total Max ,.,.,,,, „ _ tjv —, ,,,,—
0.0 Kip-ft
Absolute Max Moment On Beam, Mmax =
0.3 Kip-ft
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Deflection Calculations
'PflPn+;-- --)m Snan Point Loads At x, Aspx =
0.00 In
Location Of Max Moment From Weight Between Spans, x =
4.75 in
Deflection From Overhang Point Loads At x, Aopx =
0.00 in
Deflection From Span & Overhangs Weight At x, Owx =
0.31 in
Point Load Deflection At Left Overhang End, DowL =
0.00 in
Point Load Deflection At Right Overhang End, AopR =
0.00 in
Weight Deflection At Left Overhang End, DowL =
0.00 in
Weight Deflection At Right Overhang End, DopR =
0.00 in
Span Max Deflection, Asp =
0.31 in
-'
0.00 in
Total Max Deflection, Amax =
0.31 in
Note: Negative Deflection Values Indicate Upward Deflection
Member Capacity Equations
Bendina Stress
Bending Moment Developed In Member, Mz =
0.3 Kip-ft
Bending Stress Developed In Member, fb =
3.69 ksi
Allowable Bending Stress Of Member, Allowable Bending Stress, Fb =
15.38 ksi
Bending Moment Capacity =
24%
< 100%
Axial Stress
Axial Load Developed In Member, Fx =
0.00 Kip
Axial Stress Developed In Member, fa =
0.00 ksi
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac =
5.26 ksi
Axial Stress Capacity =
0%
< 100%
Shear Stress
Shear Load Developed In Member, Vz =
0.14 Kip
Shear Stress Developed In Member, fv =
0.12 ksi
Allowable Shear Stress Of Member Webs, Fv =
9.09 ksi
Shear Capacity =
1 %
< 100%
Interaction Equations
Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction {(fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^21 =
24%
< 100%
Axial And Bending Interaction fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
0%
< 100%
Axial With Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction fa/Fa + (fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^2 =
0%
< 100%
Deflection Check
Capacity Less than 100% - OK, Member Is Sufficient For Applied Loading
Deflection Limit = L / 80
Allowable Deflection, AAllow = 1.43 in
Maximum Deflection, AMax = 0.31 in
Deflection Capacity = 22% < 100%
OK, Allowable Deflection Sufficient
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Calculations For: Beam #1, Double 2"x10"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Alum Tube - Interior Beam
ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL (2015 EDITION)
Specifications for Aluminum Structures (Buildings)
Allowable Stress Design
Design Check of Standard Double 2"x10"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube
Per 2015 Aluminum Design Manual
Critically
Alloy: 6063 Temper: T6 Welded: N
Member Properties Double 2"x10"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Alum Tube
# of Parallel Beams in Section # Beams =
2
2.000" Base Width, b =
2.000"
Base Thickness, tb =
0.250"
0
Web Height, h =
10.0001,
0.
Web Thickness, th =
0.250"
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Base, Ix =
118.9896 in^4
o Moment of Inertia About Axis To Web, ly =
3.995 in^4
o
x Section Modulus About The X-Axis, Sx =
23.798 in^4
o
r Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Base, rx =
2.15 in
L0
Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Web, ry =
0.39 in
ry
0
Torsional Constant, J =
12.66 in^4
Cross Sectional Area, A =
25.75 in12
Plastic Section Modulis, Z =
16.16 in^3
Warping Constant, Cw =
0.00 in^6
Member Spans
Unsupported Length (Max Span Between Supports), L =
23.33 ft
Unbraced Length For Bending (Against Side -Sway), Lb =
0.67 ft
Effective Length Factor, k =
1.0
Material Properties
Tensile Ultimate Strength, Ftu =
30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength, Fty =
25 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength, Fcy =
25 ksi
Shear Ultimate Strength, Fsu =
18 ksi
Shear Yield Strength, Fsy =
15 ksi
Compressive Modulus Of Elasticity, E =
10,100 ksi
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Buckling Constants
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intercept), Bc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Slope), Dc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intersection), Cc =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Slope), Dp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cp =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Intercept), Bbr =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Slope), Dbr =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bs =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Slope), Ds =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cs =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k1 c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k2c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k1 b =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k2b =
Tension Coefficient, kt =
Member Strength Calculations
D.2 Axial Tension
Tensile Yielding - Unwelded Members
Tensile Rupture - Unwelded Members
Axial Compression Members
E.2 Compression Member Buckling
Axial, Gross Section Subject To Buckling
Fty_n =
�2 =
Fty_n/Q _
Ftu n =
S2 =
Ftu n/Qt =
27.64 ksi
0.14 ksi
78.38 ksi
31.39 ksi
0.17 ksi
73.55 ksi
46.12 ksi
0.38 ksi
18.98 ksi
0.08 ksi
94.57 ksi
0.35
2.27
0.50
2.04
1.0
25.00 ksi
1.65
15.15 ksi
30.00 ksi
1.95
15.38 ksi
Lower Slenderness Limit, Al =
18.23
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
78.38
Slenderness, A(max) =
130.24
(0.85rr2EIA1) Fc_n =
5.00 ksi
0 =
1.65
Fc n/Q = 3.03 ksi
>_ A2
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E.3 Local Buckling
For Column Elements In Uniform Compression Subject To Local Buckling, The Uniform Compressive
Strength Is Addressed In Section B.5.4 Calculated Below.
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Base)
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Web)
EA Bucklina Interaction
Per Table B.5.1 ITT -El (1.6*b/tb)I
Fe(flange) =
1081.63 ksi
fFc n}
Fc_n =
5.00 ksi
Fe(flange) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling)
n =
1.65
Fc_n/Q =
3.03 ksi
{rr2*E/(1.6*h/th)2}
Fe(web) =
26.97 ksi
fFc n}
Fc_n =
5.00 ksi
Fe(web) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling)
n =
1.65
Fc n/Q =
3.03 ksi
Flexural Members
F.2 Yieldina And Rupture
Nominal Flexural Strength For Yielding And Rupture Limit State of Yielding
{Z*Fcy} Mnp =
403.91 k-in
{Mnp/Z} Fb_n =
25.00 ksi
0 =
1.65
Fb_n/0 =
15.15 ksi
Limit State Of Rupture
{Z*Ftu/kt} Mnu =
484.69 k-in
{Mnu/Z} Fb_n =
30.00 ksi
Q =
1.95
Fb n/Q =
15.38 ksi
FA Lateral- Torsional Buckling
Square Or Rectangular Tubes Subject To Lateral -Torsional Buckling
Slenderness For Shapes Symmetric About The Bending Axis, A F.4.2.1 =
12.42
Slenderness For Closed Shapes, A F.4.2.3 =
8.42
Slenderness For Any Shape, A F.4.2.5 =
12.42
Maximum Slenderness, A(max) =
12.42
Nominal Flexural Strength - Lateral -Torsional Buckling
{Mnp(1-(A1Cc))+(rr2*E*A*Sx/Cc^3)} Mnmb =
370.50 k-in
{Mnmb/Sx} Fb_n =
31.14 ksi
Q =
1.65
Fb n/Q =
18.87 ksi
< Cc
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Uniform Compression Elements
B.5.4.2 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edaes - Web & Flanae
Uniform Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, 1\1 =
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
Flange Slenderness, b/tb =
Web Slenderness, h/th =
{Fcy) Fc n 1 =
�2 =
Fc_n1/Q _
{Bp-1.6*Dp*h/th) Fc n2 =
0 =
Fc n2/Q _
Flexural Compression Elements
B.5.5.1 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges - Web
Flexural Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, Al =
Upper Slenderness Limit, 1\2 =
Slenderness, h/th =
{Bbr-m*Dbr*h/th) Fb_n =
S2 =
Fb n/Q =
Shear
G.2 Shear Supported On Both Edges - Web
Members With Flat Elements Lower Slenderness Limit, kl =
Supported On Both Edges Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
Slenderness, h/th =
{Fsy) Fv_n =
0 =
Fv n/Q _
CALCULATED ALLOWABLE ST
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb =
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac =
Allowable Shear Stress; Webs, Fv =
22.8
39.2
6.0
38.0
25.00 ksi
1.65
15.15 ksi
20.75 ksi
1.65
12.57 ksi
34.73
92.95
38.00
36.69 ksi
1.65
22.24 ksi
38.73
75.65
38.00
15.00 ksi
1.65
9.09 ksi
15.15 ksi
3.03 ksi
9.09 ksi
Elastic Buckling Stress, Fe = 3.01 ksi
Weighted Average Allowable Compressive Stress (Per Section E.3.1), Fao = 12.93 ksi
<_ 1\1
J\1 - J\2
All - A2
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Calculations For: Beam #1, Double 2"x10"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Alum Tube - Interior Beam
Member Loading & Capacity Calculation
Dimensions & Loading Inputs
Layout Style =
Layout # 2
Beam #1
- Interior Beam
Beam Use =
MWF
Beam Total Length, L =
23.33 ft
# Spans =
1
Max Beam Span (Between Supports), Span =
23.33 ft
Beam Overhang Left, OhL =
0.00 ft
Beam Overhang Right, OhR =
0.00 ft
Beam Location =
Interior
Point Load At Left Overhang, PohL =
0 lb
Point Load At Right Overhang, PohR =
0 lb
Point Load #1 (Left) On Span, P1 =
0 lb
Point Load #1 Offset, a =
0.00 ft
Point Load #2 (Right) On Span, P2 =
rl. ;_, I __ J un /IGG--4 L_ -
0.0 lb
n nn r.
Resultant Weight Loading On Tributary, RL = 30.2 psf
Tributary Width, W = 9.50 ft
Additional Beam Loading (Icing, Service, Ect), AL = 18.02 lb/ft
Linear Loading On Beam, w = 304.9 lb/ft
Additional Moment Bracing At Ends? = FALSE
Shear In Member And Compression / Tension Reactions At Supports
s, Vsp =
0 lb
Left Reaction From Overhang Point Loads, VopL =
0 lb
Right Reaction Right Overhang Point Loads, VopR =
Max Reaction From Span Weight, Vsw=
3557 lb
Reaction From Weight Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Vwaf =
1
Adjusted Reaction From Span Weight, Vsw'=
3557 lb
Left Reaction From Overhang Weight, VowL=
Right Reaction From Overhang Weight, VowR=
0.00 Kip
Max Compression At Supports, Cmax =
3.56 Kip
Bending Moment Calculations
Moment From Span Point Loads, Msp =
Moment From Point Loads Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Mpaf =
1.000
/-XUIUJLGU rviUiiiCirL FlUiii oNan F'oini Loaas, IVISp' =
v i0-T1
Moment From Left Overhang Point Loads, MohpL =
0 lb-ft
Moment From Right Overhanci Point Loads, Mohr)R =
n lb-ft
Moment From Span Weight, Mw=
20746 lb-ft
Moment From Weight Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Mwaf =
1.00
Adjusted Moment From Span Weight, Mw'=
20746 lb-ft
IVJVl I lGL IL I IV1II LQlL I VGl I1G1 KJ. VV GIul IL, IVIVl IVV -
Moment From Riaht Overhana Weight. MohwR =
Total Max Moment Along Span, Mmaxspan =
20.7 Kip-ft
otal Max Moment At Supports, Mmaxsup
0.0 Kip-ft
Max Moment From Beam Loading =
20.7 Kip-ft
Moment Frame Connection To Beam #1 =
FALSE
Moment Transferred From Post =
0.0 Kip-ft
Absolute Max Moment On Beam, Mmax =
20.7 Kip-ft
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Calculations For: Beam #1, Double 2"x10"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Alum Tube - Interior Beam
Deflection Calculations
Deflection From Soan Point Loads At x. �SDX =
Location Of Max Moment From Weight Between Spans, x = 11.67 in
Deflection From Overhang Point Loads At x, Aopx
Deflection From Span & Overhangs Weight At x, Awx = 1.18 in
f f -
Point Load De lection At Let Overhang End, DOWL - u.uu Ill l
Point Load Deflection At Right Overhang End, AopR = 0.00 in
Weight Deflection At Left Overhang End, DowL = 0.00 in
Weight Deflection At Right Overhang End, AopR = 0.00 in
Span Max Deflection, Asp = 1.18 in
Member Capacity Equations
Bending Stress
Axial Stress
Shear Stress
0.00 in
Total Max Deflection, Amax = 1.18 in
Note: Negative Deflection Values Indicate Upward Deflection
Bending Moment Developed In Member, Mz = 20.7 Kip-ft
Bending Stress Developed In Member, fb = 10.46 ksi
Allowable Bending Stress Of Member, Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 15.15 ksi
Bending Moment Capacity = 69% < 100%
Axial Load Developed In Member, Fx = 0.00 Kip
Axial Stress Developed In Member, fa = 0.00 ksi
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac = 3.03 ksi
Axial Stress Capacity = 0% < 100%
Shear Load Developed In Member, Vz = 3.56 Kip
Shear Stress Developed In Member, fv = 0.75 ksi
Allowable Shear Stress Of Member Webs, Fv = 9.09 ksi
Shear Capacity = 8% < 100%
Interaction Equations
Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction {(fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^21 = 70% < 100%
Axial And Bending Interaction fa/Fa + fb/Fb = 0% < 100%
Axial With Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction fa/Fa + (fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^2 = 0% < 100%
Deflection Check
Capacity Less than 100% - OK, Member Is Sufficient For Applied Loading
Deflection Limit = L / 80
Allowable Deflection, AAllow = 3.50 in
Maximum Deflection, AMax = 1.18 in
Deflection Capacity = 34% < 100%
OK, Allowable Deflection Sufficient
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ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL (2015 EDITION)
Specifications for Aluminum Structures (Buildings)
Allowable Stress Design
Design Check of Standard Double 2"x8"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube
Per 2015 Aluminum Design Manual
Critically
Alloy: 6063 Temper: T6 Welded: N
Member Properties Double 2"x8"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Alum Tube
# of Parallel Beams in Section # Beams =
2
2.000" Base Width, b =
2.000"
Base Thickness, tb =
0.250"
0.250"
Web Height, h =
1
8.000"
Web Thickness, th =
0.250"
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Base, Ix =
65.198 in
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Web, ly =
CD
3.224 in^4
x— -
- -
- o -x Section Modulus About The X-Axis, Sx =
16.299 in^4
b
00 Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Base, rx =
1.77 in
N
Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Web, ry =
0.39 in
C)
Torsional Constant, J =
9.68 in14
Cross Sectional Area, A =
20.75 in^2
Plastic Section Modulis, Z =
10.91 in^3
Warping Constant, Cw =
0.00 in^6
Member Spans
Unsupported Length (Max Span Between Supports), L =
16.0 ft
Unbraced Length For Bending (Against Side -Sway), Lb =
9.0 ft
Effective Length Factor, k =
1.0
Material Properties
Tensile Ultimate Strength, Ftu =
30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength, Fty =
25 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength, Fcy =
25 ksi
Shear Ultimate Strength, Fsu =
18 ksi
Shear Yield Strength, Fsy =
15 ksi
Compressive Modulus Of Elasticity, E =
10,100 ksi
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Buckling Constants
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intercept), Bc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Slope), Dc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intersection), Cc =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Slope), Dp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cp =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Intercept), Bbr =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Slope), Dbr =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bs =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Slope), Ds =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cs =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k1 c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k2c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k1 b =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k2b =
Tension Coefficient, kt =
Member Strength Calculations
D.2 Axial Tension
Tensile Yielding - Unwelded Members
Tensile Rupture - Unwelded Members
Axial Compression Members
E.2 Compression Member Buckling
Axial, Gross Section Subject To Buckling
Fty_n =
�2 =
Fty_n/Q _
Ftu n =
S2 =
Ftu n/Qt =
27.64 ksi
0.14 ksi
78.38 ksi
31.39 ksi
0.17 ksi
73.55 ksi
46.12 ksi
0.38 ksi
18.98 ksi
0.08 ksi
94.57 ksi
0.35
2.27
0.50
2.04
1.0
25.00 ksi
1.65
15.15 ksi
30.00 ksi
1.95
15.38 ksi
Lower Slenderness Limit, Al =
18.23
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
78.38
Slenderness, A(max) =
273.99
(0.85rr2EIA1) Fc_n =
1.13 ksi
0 =
1.65
Fc n/Q = 0.68 ksi
>_ A2
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E.3 Local Buckling
For Column Elements In Uniform Compression Subject To Local Buckling, The Uniform Compressive
Strength Is Addressed In Section B.5.4 Calculated Below.
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Base)
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Web)
EA Bucklina Interaction
Per Table B.5.1 ITT -El (1.6*b/tb)I Fe(flange) =
fFc n} Fc n =
Fe(flange) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling) n =
Fc_n/Q =
{rr2*E/(1.6*h/th)2} Fe(web) =
fFc n} Fc n =
Fe(web) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling) n =
Fc n/Q =
Flexural Members
F.2 Yielding And Rupture
Nominal Flexural Strength For Yielding And Rupture Limit State of Yielding
{Z*Fcy} Mnp =
{Mnp/Z} Fb_n =
0=
Fb_n/0 =
Limit State Of Rupture
{Z*Ftu/kt} Mnu =
{Mnu/Z} Fb_n =
Q =
Fb n/Q =
1081.63 ksi
1.13 ksi
1.65
0.68 ksi
43.27 ksi
1.13 ksi
1.65
0.68 ksi
272.66 k-in
25.00 ksi
1.65
15.15 ksi
327.19 k-in
30.00 ksi
1.95
15.38 ksi
FA Lateral- Torsional Buckling
Square Or Rectangular Tubes Subject To Lateral -Torsional Buckling
Slenderness For Shapes Symmetric About The Bending Axis, A F.4.2.1 = 29.22
Slenderness For Closed Shapes, A F.4.2.3 = 28.87
Slenderness For Any Shape, A F.4.2.5 = 29.22
Maximum Slenderness, A(max) = 29.22
Nominal Flexural Strength - Lateral -Torsional Buckling
{Mnp(1-(AICc))+(rr2*E*A*Sx/Cc^3)} Mnmb = 220.31 k-in
{Mnmb/Sx} Fb_n = 27.03 ksi
Q = 1.65
Fb n/Q = 16.38 ksi
< Cc
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Uniform Compression Elements
B.5.4.2 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edaes - Web & Flanae
Uniform Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, kl =
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
Flange Slenderness, b/tb =
Web Slenderness, h/th =
{Fcy) Fc n 1 =
�2 =
Fc_n1/Q _
{Bp-1.6*Dp*h/th) Fc n2 =
0 =
Fc n2/Q _
Flexural Compression Elements
B.5.5.1 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges - Web
Flexural Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, Al =
Upper Slenderness Limit, 1\2 =
Slenderness, h/th =
(1.5*Fcy) Fb_n =
�2 =
Fb n/Q =
Shear
G.2 Shear Supported On Both Edges - Web
Members With Flat Elements Lower Slenderness Limit, kl =
Supported On Both Edges Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
Slenderness, h/th =
{Fsy) Fv_n =
0 =
Fv n/Q _
CALCULATED ALLOWABLE ST
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb =
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac =
Allowable Shear Stress; Webs, Fv =
22.8
39.2
6.0
30.0
25.00 ksi
1.65
15.15 ksi
22.99 ksi
1.65
13.93 ksi
34.73
92.95
30.00
37.50 ksi
1.65
22.73 ksi
38.73
75.65
30.00
15.00 ksi
1.65
9.09 ksi
15.15 ksi
0.68 ksi
9.09 ksi
Elastic Buckling Stress, Fe = 0.68 ksi
Weighted Average Allowable Compressive Stress (Per Section E.3.1), Fao = 14.14 ksi
<_ 1\1
J\1 - J\2
<_ Al
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Calculations For: Beam #2, Double 2"x8"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Alum Tube - Main Beam
Member Loading & Capacity Calculation
Dimensions & Loading Inputs
Layout Style = Layout # 2
Beam #2 - Main Beam With Intermediate Load
Beam Use =
MWF
Beam Total Length, L =
17.00 ft
# Spans =
1
Max Beam Span (Between Supports), Span =
16.00 ft
Beam Overhang Left, OhL =
1.00 ft
Beam Overhang Right, OhR =
Beam Location =
Edge
Point Load At Left Overhang, PohL =
1778 lb
Point Load At Right Overhang, PohR =
1778 lb
Point Load #1 (Left) On Span, P1 =
3557 lb
Point Load #1 Offset, a =
8.00 ft
Point Load #2 (Right) On Span, P2 =
0.0 lb
Point Load #2 Offset, b =
0.00 ft
Resultant Weight Loading On Tributary, RL =
0.0 psf
Tributary Width, W =
0.00 ft
Additional Beam Loading (Icing, Service, Ect), AL =
12.79 lb/ft
Linear Loading On Beam, w =
12.8 lb/ft
Additional Moment Bracing At Ends? =
FALSE
Shear In Member And Compression / Tension Reactions At Supports
Max Reaction From Span Point Loads, Vsp =
1778 lb
Left Reaction From Overhang Point Loads, VopL =
1890 lb
Right Reaction Right Overhang Point Loads, VopR =
1667 lb
Max Reaction From Span Weight, Vsw=
102 lb
Reaction From Weight Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Vwaf =
1
Adjusted Reaction From Span Weight, Vsw'=
102 lb
Left Reaction From Overhang Weight, VowL=
13 lb
Right Reaction From Overhang Weight, VowR=
0 lb
0.00 Kip
Max Compression At Supports, Cmax =
3.78 Kip
Bending Moment Calculations
Moment From Span Point Loads, Msp =
14228 lb-ft
Moment From Point Loads Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Mpaf =
1.000
Adjusted Moment From Span Point Loads, Msp' =
14228 lb-ft
Moment From Left Overhang Point Loads, MohpL =
-1778 lb-ft
rom Right
Moment From Span Weight, Mw=
409 lb-ft
Moment From Weight Adjustment Factor For Multi -Span, Mwaf =
1.00
Adjusted Moment From Span Weight, Mw'=
409 lb-ft
Moment From Left Overhang Weight, MohwL =
-6 lb-ft
Total Max Moment Along Span, Mmaxspan =
13.7 Kip-ft
Total Max Moment At Supports, Mmaxsup =
1.8 Kip-ft
Max Moment From Beam Loading =
13.7 Kip-ft
Moment Frame Connection To Beam #2 =
FALSE
Moment Transferred From Post =
0.0 Kip-ft
Absolute Max Moment On Beam, Mmax =
13.7 Kip-ft
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Calculations For: Beam #2, Double 2"x8"x 0.25"/0.25" 6063-T6 Alum Tube - Main Beam
Deflection Calculations
Deflection From Span Point Loads At x, ospx =
0.56 in
Location Of Max Moment From Weight Between Spans, x =
7.97 in
Deflection From Overhang Point Loads At x, Aopx =
-0.05 in
Deflection From Span & Overhangs Weight At x, Owx =
0.02 in
Point Load Deflection At Left Overhang End, DowL =
0.02 in
Weight Deflection At Left Overhang End, AowL = 0.00 in
Weight Deflection At Right Overhang End, AopR =
Span Max Deflection, Asp = 0.53 in
Overhang Max Deflection, Aoh = 0.01 in
Total Max Deflection, Amax = 0.53 in
Note: Negative Deflection Values Indicate Upward Deflection
Member Capacity Equations
Bendina Stress
Bending Moment Developed In Member, Mz =
13.7 Kip-ft
Bending Stress Developed In Member, fb =
10.12 ksi
Allowable Bending Stress Of Member, Allowable Bending Stress, Fb =
15.15 ksi
Bending Moment Capacity =
67%
< 100%
Axial Stress
Axial Load Developed In Member, Fx =
0.00 Kip
Axial Stress Developed In Member, fa =
0.00 ksi
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac =
0.68 ksi
Axial Stress Capacity =
0%
< 100%
Shear Stress
Shear Load Developed In Member, Vz =
3.78 Kip
Shear Stress Developed In Member, fv =
1.01 ksi
Allowable Shear Stress Of Member Webs, Fv =
9.09 ksi
Shear Capacity =
11 %
< 100%
Interaction Equations
Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction {(fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^21 =
68%
< 100%
Axial And Bending Interaction fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
0%
< 100%
Axial With Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction fa/Fa + (fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^2 =
0%
< 100%
Deflection Check
Capacity Less than 100% - OK, Member Is Sufficient For Applied Loading
Deflection Limit = L / 80
Allowable Deflection, AAllow = 2.40 in
Maximum Deflection, AMax = 0.53 in
Deflection Capacity = 22% < 100%
OK, Allowable Deflection Sufficient
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ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL (2015 EDITION)
Specifications for Aluminum Structures (Buildings)
Allowable Stress Design
Design Check of Standard Single 8"x8"x 0.1875"/0.1875" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube As Post
Per 2015 Aluminum Design Manual
Critically
Alloy: 6063
Temper: T6 Welded: N
Member Properties
Single 8" x 8" x 0.1875" / 0.1875" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube
# of Parallel Members in Section =
1
8.000"
Base Width, b =
8.000"
Base Thickness, tb =
0.188"
0.188"
Web Height, h =
8.000"
Web Thickness, th =
0.188"
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Base, Ix =
59.639 in^4
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Web, ly =
59.639 in^4
x�
CD
o -x
Section Modulus About The X-Axis, Sx =
14.910 in^4
oo
Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Base, rx =
3.19 in
00
Radius Of Gyration About Axis To Web, ry =
3.19 in
17
o
Torsional Constant, J =
89.41 in^4
Cross Sectional Area, A =
5.86 in^2
Plastic Section Modulis, Z =
17.17 in13
Warping Constant, Cw =
0.00 in^6
Member Spans
Material Properties
Unsupported Length (Max Span Between Supports), L = 11.17 ft
Unbraced Length For Bending (Against X-Side-Sway), Lbx = 11.17 ft
Unbraced Length For Bending (Against Y-Side-Sway), Lby = 11.17 ft
Effective Length Factor (X Direction), kx = 2.0
Effective Length Factor (Y Direction), ky = 2.0
Tensile Ultimate Strength, Ftu =
30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength, Fty =
25 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength, Fcy =
25 ksi
Shear Ultimate Strength, Fsu =
18 ksi
Shear Yield Strength, Fsy =
15 ksi
Compressive Modulus Of Elasticity, E =
10,100 ksi
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Buckling Constants
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intercept), Bc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Slope), Dc =
Compression In Columns & Beam Flanges (Intersection), Cc =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Slope), Dp =
Compression In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cp =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Intercept), Bbr =
Compressive Bending Stress In Solid Rectangular Bars (Slope), Dbr =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intercept), Bs =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Slope), Ds =
Shear Stress In Flat Plates (Intersection), Cs =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k1 c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Compression, k2c =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k1 b =
Ultimate Strength Coefficient Of Flat Plates In Bending, k2b =
Tension Coefficient, kt =
Member Strength Calculations
D.2 Axial Tension
Tensile Yielding - Unwelded Members
Tensile Rupture - Unwelded Members
Axial Compression Members
E.2 Compression Member Buckling
Axial, Gross Section Subject To Buckling
Fty_n =
�2 =
Fty_n/0 _
Ftu_n =
f2 =
Ftu n/Qt =
Lower Slenderness Limit, Al =
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
Slenderness, A(max) =
{0.85rr2EIA2) Fc n =
�2 =
Fc n/Q _
27.64 ksi
0.14 ksi
78.38 ksi
31.39 ksi
0.17 ksi
73.55 ksi
46.12 ksi
0.38 ksi
18.98 ksi
0.08 ksi
94.57 ksi
0.35
2.27
0.50
2.04
1.0
25.00 ksi
1.65
15.15 ksi
30.00 ksi
1.95
15.38 ksi
18.23
78.38
84.0
12.01 ksi
1.65
7.28 ksi
>_ A2
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E.3 Local Buckling
For Column Elements In Uniform Compression Subject To Local Buckling, The Uniform Compressive
Strength Is Addressed In Section B.5.4 Calculated Below.
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Base)
B.5.4.2 - Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges (Web)
EA Bucklina Interaction
Per Table B.5.1 ITT -El (1.6*b/tb)2}
Fe(flange) =
23.55 ksi
{Fc n}
Fc_n =
12.01 ksi
Fe(flange) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling)
n =
1.65
Fc n/0 =
7.28 ksi
{n'2*E/(1.6*h/th)2}
Fe(web) =
23.55 ksi
{Fc n}
Fc_n =
12.01 ksi
Fe(web) > Fc_n (E.2 Member Buckling)
D =
1.65
Fc n/Q =
7.28 ksi
Flexural Members
F.2 Yieldina And Rupture
Nominal Flexural Strength For Yielding And Rupture Limit State of Yielding
{Z*Fcy} Mnp =
429.24 k-in
{Mnp/Z} Fb_n =
25.00 ksi
Q =
1.65
Fb n/0 =
15.15 ksi
Limit State Of Rupture
{Z*Ftu/kt} Mnu =
515.08 k-in
{Mnu/Z} Fb_n =
30.00 ksi
Q =
1.95
Fb n/Q =
15.38 ksi
FA Lateral- Torsional Buckling
Square Or Rectangular Tubes Subject To Lateral -Torsional Buckling
Slenderness For Shapes Symmetric About The Bending Axis, A F.4.2.1 = 12.22
Slenderness For Closed Shapes, A F.4.2.3 = 12.03
Slenderness For Any Shape, A F.4.2.5 = 12.22
Maximum Slenderness, A(max) = 12.22 < Cc
Nominal Flexural Strength - Lateral -Torsional Buckling
{Mnp(1-(UCc))+(rr2*E*A*Sx/Cc^3)} Mnmb = 400.02 k-in
{Mnmb/Sx} Fb_n = 26.83 ksi
Q = 1.65
Fb n/Q = 16.26 ksi
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Calculations For: Critical Post, Single 8" x 8" x 0.1875" / 0.1875" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube - Post
Uniform Compression Elements
B.5.4.2 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges - Web & Flange
Uniform Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, 1\1 =
22.8
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
39.2
Flange Slenderness, b/tb =
40.67 >_ 1\2
Web Slenderness, h/th =
40.67 >_ A2
{k2c*�(Bp*E)/(1.6*b/tb)) Fc n1 =
19.64 ksi
�2 =
1.65
Fc_n1/Q =
11.90 ksi
{k2c*�(Bp*E)/(1.6*h/th)) Fc n2 =
19.64 ksi
Q =
1.65
Fc n2/Q =
11.90 ksi
Flexural Compression Elements
B.5.5.1 Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges - Web
Flexural Compression Strength, Flat Elements Supported On Both Edges
Lower Slenderness Limit, 1\1 =
34.73
Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 =
92.95
Slenderness, h/th =
40.67 All - A2
{Bbr-m*Dbr*h/th) Fb_n =
36.03 ksi
0 =
1.65
Fb n/Q =
21.83 ksi
Shear
G.2 Shear SUDDOrted On Both Edaes - Web
Members With Flat Elements Lower Slenderness Limit, Al = 38.73
Supported On Both Edges Upper Slenderness Limit, A2 = 75.65
Slenderness, h/th = 40.67 All - A2
(Bs-1.25Ds*h/th) Fv_n = 14.80 ksi
�2 = 1.65
Fv n/Q = 8.97 ksi
CALCULATED ALLOWABLE ST
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb =
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac =
Allowable Shear Stress; Webs, Fv =
Allowable Axial Stress, Tension, Fat =
14.24 ksi
7.28 ksi
8.97 ksi
15.15 ksi
Elastic Buckling Stress, Fe = 7.24 ksi
Weighted Average Allowable Compressive Stress (Per Section E.3.1), Fao = 11.90 ksi
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Calculations For: Critical Post, Single 8" x 8" x 0.1875" 10.1875" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube - Post
Member Loading 8r Capacity Calculation
Post Dimensions And Geometry
Post Height, h =
Post Width =
Post Location =
Post Trib Width in X-Axis ( I I Projection), WTribX =
Post Trib Length in Y-Axis ( 1 Projection), LTribY =
Total Tributary Roof Area, Aroof=
Fascia Height, hfac =
X Wall Porosity, %wallx =
X Wall Height, Hwallx =
Lateral Face Effective Tributary Width (X Direction), WwallX =
Y Wall Porosity, %wallY -
Y Wall Height, HwallY -
Lateral Face Effective Tributary Length (Y Direction), WwallY -
Lateral Support from Host
11.17ft
0.67 ft
Corner
11.67 ft
9.00 ft
105.0 ft2
0.83 ft
50%
5.58 ft
5.83 ft
50%
5.58 ft
4.50 ft
Supported against Lateral Forces In X Direction =
FALSE
Supported against Lateral Forces In Y Direction =
FALSE
Roof Acts As Shear Diaphragm =
FALSE
Post Acting As (X Direction) =
Cantilevered Column
Post Acting As (Y Direction) =
Cantilevered Column
Design Loading Design Gravity Loading (MWFRS), PGrav =
Design Uplift Loading (MWFRS), Puplift =
Lateral Loading (Frame), PLatFrame =
Lateral + Suction Loading On Walls, PLatwalls =
Wind Force On Lateral Force System Per Post (X Direction) =
Wind Force On Lateral Force System Per Post (Y Direction) =
Local Seismic Loading (Acting on This Tributary Area)
Local Tributary Weight, W =
Local Effective Seismic Design Force, Fp =
Redundancy Factor, p =
ASD Service Factor =
Max Seismic Shear, Vseis =
Max Seismic Moment, Mseis =
Axial Force Calculations
30.20 psf
-10.80 psf
16.80 psf
29.40 psf
459 lb
550 lb
525 Ibs
59.08 Ibs
1.30
0.70
219 lb
2228 lb-ft
Gravity Compression Loading On Tributary Area, Fc = 3171 lb
Uplift Tension Loading On Tributary Area, FT = -1134 lb
Max Compression Loading From Loaded Beams, Fc Beam = 3784 lb
Max Tensile Loading From Loaded Beams, FT Beam =
Maximum Compressive Loading, Fxc = 3.78 Kip
Maximum Tension Loading, FxT = -1.13 Kip
Note: Negative Loading Values Indicate Uplift Or Tension
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Calculations For: Critical Post, Single 8" x 8" x 0.1875" / 0.1875" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube - Post
Shear Force Calculations Lateral Shear At Base (X Direction), Vx =
459 lb
Lateral Shear At Base (Y Direction), Vy =
550 lb
Resultant Shear (Magnitude), V =
716 lb
Maximum Design Shear, Vmax =
0.72 Kip
Max Torsion due to 5% Eccentric Shear, Tn =
3.2 Kip -in
Bending Moment Calculations
Max Y - Moment (At The Base) (Bending to Width), My =
2139 lb-ft
Max X - Moment(At The Base) (Bending I to Length), Mx =
2236 lb-ft
X - Moment Reduction for Stiffness of Host Attached Members, Mx -Red
0%
Reduced X - Bending Moment, Mx' =
2236 lb-ft
Post Connected To Beams With Moment Connection?
FALSE
Moment Transfer From Beam #1 =
0 lb-ft
Moment Transfer From Beam #2 =
0 lb-ft
Absolute Max Moment, Mmax =
2.2 Kip-ft
Deflection Calculations
Deflection in X - Direction, Ax =
0.13 in
Deflection in Y - Direction, Ay =
0.12 in
Max Deflection, Amax =
0.13 in
Member Capacity Equations
Bending Stress Bending Moment Developed In Member, Mz =
2.2 Kip-ft
Bending Stress Developed In Member, fb =
1.80 ksi
Allowable Bending Stress Of Member, Allowable Bending Stress, Fb =
14.24 ksi
Bending Moment Capacity =
13%
< 100%
Axial Stress
Compressive Stress Compression Load Developed In Member, Fc =
3.78 Kip
Compression Stress Developed In Member, fac =
0.65 ksi
Allowable Axial Stress, Compression, Fac =
7.28 ksi
Compressive Stress Capacity =
9%
< 100%
Tensile Stress
Tension Load Developed In Member, FT =
-1.13 Kip
Tension Stress Developed In Member, fat =
0.19 ksi
Allowable Axial Stress, Tension, Fat =
15.15 ksi
Tensile Stress Capacity =
1 %
< 100%
Shear Stress
Shear Load Developed In Member, Vz =
0.72 Kip
Shear Stress Developed In Member, fv =
0.25 ksi
Allowable Shear Stress Of Member Webs, Fv =
8.97 ksi
Shear Capacity =
3%
< 100%
Interaction Equations
Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction {(fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^21 =
13%
< 100%
Axial And Bending Interaction fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
22%
< 100%
Axial With Reduced Bending And Shear Interaction fa/Fa + (fb/Fb)A2 + (fv/Fv)^2 =
11 %
< 100%
Capacity Less than 100% - OK, Member Is Sufficient For Applied Loading
Deflection Check Deflection Limit = H / 60
Allowable Deflection, AAllow = 2.23 in
Maximum Deflection, AMax = 0.13 in
Deflection Capacity = 6% < 100%
OK, Allowable Deflection Sufficient
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Calculations For: Loaded Beam To Perimeter Beam Screw Connection
Design Of Steel Spaced Thread Tapping Screw to Aluminum Connections
t = 2020 Aluminum Design Manual; * =AMMATIR-A9-2014
Anchor To Be Analyzed: 1/4-14 SMS, 316 SS, Steel Screws
Nominal Anchor Size Designation, Size =
1/4-14 SMS
Screw Material, (Alloy) =
316 SS
Anchor Ultimate Tensile Strength, Ftu =
100 ksi
Anchor Yield Strength, Fy =
65 ksi
Nominal Screw Diameter, D =
0.250"
Basic Minor Diameter, Dmin =
0.185"
Tensile Stress Area, As =
0.027 in
Thread Root Area, Ar =
0.027 in
# Thread Per Inch, n =
14
❑ Consider washer? Washer Diameter, Dw =
0.625"
Anchor Head Diameter, Dws =
0.500"
Nominal Hole Diameter, Dh =
0.250"
Is anchor placed in a screw boss/chase/slot?
FALSE
Countersunk?
FALSE
Countersink depth, CS Depth -
Minimum Aluminum Edge Distance, de =
0.50"
Member in Contact with Screw Head:
Alloy & Temper 1 = 6063-T6
Thickness of Member 1, t1 = 0.250"
Tensile Ultimate Strength of Member 1, Ftu1 = 30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength of Member 1, Fty1 = 25 ksi
Member not in Contact with Screw Head:
Alloy & Temper 2 =
6063-T6
Thickness of Member 2, t2 =
0.250"
Depth of Full Thread Engagement Into t2, Le =
0.250"
Tensile Ultimate Strength of Member 2, Ftu2 =
30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength of Member 2, Fty2 =
25 ksi
Screw Boss Wall Thickness, t3 =
0.125"
Min Depth of Full Thread Engagement Into Screw Boss, Let =
0.500"
Angle Defining Limits of Screw Engagement, In Screw Chase, a =
84.54
Ratio of Screw Boss Engaged Thread Area To Total Area, Re =
0.338
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Calculations For: Loaded Beam To Perimeter Beam Screw Connection
Allowable Tension Calculation
Coeff. Dependent On Screw Location, C =
1.0
(t Sect. J.5.4.2)
Coeff. Dependent On Member 2 Thickness, Ks =
1.2
(t Sect.
15.4.1.1 b)
Nominal Pull -Out Strength Of Screw, Rn_t1 =
2887.5 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.4.1.1 b)
Nominal Pull -Over Strength Of Screw, Rn_t2 =
1875.0 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.4.2)
iminal Pull -Out Stic1IyLII 11U111 �UIUVV �UOO ki aNNiwauic/, iXr1_w -
14//H
>ect.
J.D.4. I.L)
Allowable Pull -Out Strength From Screw Boss. Rn t4 =
N/A
(* Sect.
14.0))
Allowable Tensile Capacity Of Screw, Pnt =
896.0 lb
(* Eqn.
10.4-10.7)
Safety Factor For Connections; Building Type Structures, 0 =
3.0
Safety Factor For Anchor, 0 =
3.0
Allowable Tension =
625 lb
Allowable Shear Calculation
Bearing On Member 1, Rn_v1 =
3750.0 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.5.1)
Bearing On Member 2, Rn_v2 =
3750.0 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.5.1)
Screw Tilting, Rn_v3 =
7875.0 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.5.2)
She;, -
Allowable Shear Capacity Of Screw, Pnv = 517.3 lb (* Eqn. 7.5)
Safety Factor For Connections; Building Type Structures, 0 = 3.0
Safety Factor For Anchor, 0 = 3.0
Allowable Shear = 517 lb
Design Omissions:
Disregard The Limiting Allowable Capacities From Member 1 (Member In Contact With Screw Head) ❑
Disregard The Limiting Allowable Capacities From Member 2 (Member In Not In Contact With Screw Head) ❑
Connection Total Strength & Capacity Calculations
Anchor Qty at Connection, Qty = 8
Required Tensile Loading on Connection, Treq = 0 lb (Beam To Beam Connection Not
Required Shear Loading on Connection, Vreq = 3557 lb Loaded in Tension)
Interaction Exponent factor, n = 1.00
Tensile capacity of connection, Tcap = 5000 lb (Anchor Qty' Allowable Tension)
Shear capacity of connection , Vcap = 4138 lb (Anchor Qty* Allowable Shear)
RZ + RX = 86% Maximum Capacity= 100%
T CAP V CAP
Capacity < 100% OK! - Connection Design Is Sufficient
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Calculations For: Perimeter Beam To Post Screw Connection
Design Of Steel Spaced Thread Tapping Screw to Aluminum Connections
t = 2020 Aluminum Design Manual; * =AMMATIR-A9-2014
Anchor To Be Analyzed: 1/4-14 SMS, 316 SS, Steel Screws
Nominal Anchor Size Designation, Size =
1/4-14 SMS
Screw Material, (Alloy) =
316 SS
Anchor Ultimate Tensile Strength, Ftu =
100 ksi
Anchor Yield Strength, Fy =
65 ksi
Nominal Screw Diameter, D =
0.250"
Basic Minor Diameter, Dmin =
0.185"
Tensile Stress Area, As =
0.027 in
Thread Root Area, Ar =
0.027 in
# Thread Per Inch, n =
14
❑ Consider Washer? Washer Diameter, Dw =
0.625"
Anchor Head Diameter, Dws =
0.500"
Nominal Hole Diameter, Dh =
0.250"
Is anchor placed in a screw boss/chase/slot?
FALSE
Countersunk?
FALSE
Countersink depth, CS Depth -
Minimum Aluminum Edge Distance, de =
0.50"
Member in Contact with Screw Head:
Alloy & Temper 1 = 6063-T6
Thickness of Member 1, t1 = 0.250"
Tensile Ultimate Strength of Member 1, Ftu1 = 30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength of Member 1, Fty1 = 25 ksi
Member not in Contact with Screw Head:
Alloy & Temper 2 =
6063-T6
Thickness of Member 2, t2 =
0.188"
Depth of Full Thread Engagement Into t2, Le =
0.188"
Tensile Ultimate Strength of Member 2, Ftu2 =
30 ksi
Tensile Yield Strength of Member 2, Fty2 =
25 ksi
Screw Boss Wall Thickness, t3 =
0.125"
Min Depth of Full Thread Engagement Into Screw Boss, Let =
0.500"
Angle Defining Limits of Screw Engagement, In Screw Chase, a =
84.54
Ratio of Screw Boss Engaged Thread Area To Total Area, Re =
0.338
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Calculations For: Perimeter Beam To Post Screw Connection
Allowable Tension Calculation
Coeff. Dependent On Screw Location, C =
1.0
(t Sect. J.5.4.2)
Coeff. Dependent On Member 2 Thickness, Ks =
1.2
(t Sect.
15.4.1.1 b)
Nominal Pull -Out Strength Of Screw, Rn_t1 =
1828.1 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.4.1.1 b)
Nominal Pull -Over Strength Of Screw, Rn_t2 =
1875.0 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.4.2)
Nomiria, , UII-"UL . Ll GI IlJLI I rrUl I I �Ul UVV �UOO, KHL-
.41r
k i . UUL.
J.0.4. i
Allowable Pull -Out Strength From Screw Boss. Rn t4 =
N/A
(* Sect.
14.0))
Allowable Tensile Capacity Of Screw, Pnt =
896.0 lb
(* Eqn.
10.4-10.7)
Safety Factor For Connections; Building Type Structures, 0 =
3.0
Safety Factor For Anchor, 0 =
3.0
Allowable Tension =
609 lb
Allowable Shear Calculation
Bearing On Member 1, Rn_v1 =
3750.0 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.5.1)
Bearing On Member 2, Rn_v2 =
2812.5 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.5.1)
Screw Tilting, Rn_v3 =
5115.0 lb
(t Sect.
J.5.5.2)
She, -
Allowable Shear Capacity Of Screw, Pnv = 517.3 lb (* Eqn. 7.5)
Safety Factor For Connections; Building Type Structures, 0 = 3.0
Safety Factor For Anchor, 0 = 3.0
Allowable Shear = 517 lb
Design Omissions:
Disregard The Limiting Allowable Capacities From Member 1 (Member In Contact With Screw Head)
Disregard The Limiting Allowable Capacities From Member 2 (Member In Not In Contact With Screw Head)
Connection Total Strength & Capacity Calculations
G
Beam To Post Clio Post CHD To Post
Anchor Qty At Connection, Qty =
6
8
Required Tensile Loading On Connection, Treq =
1134 lb
0 lb
Required Shear Loading On Connection, Vreq =
716 lb
1134 lb
Interaction Exponent Factor, n =
1.00
1.00
Tensile Capacity Of Connection, Tcap = 3656 lb 4875 lb
Shear Capacity Of Connection , Vcap = 3104 lb 4138 lb
RZ + RX
54% 27%
T CAP V CAP
Capacity < 100% OK! - Connection Design Is Sufficient
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Calculations For: Baseplate Capacity Calculations
Design Check Of A Fully Supported 6063-T6, 14" x 14" x 0.375" Baseplate
For Bending And Punching Shear
Member Properties
Plate Length, I =
14.0 in
LENGTH
TENSION ANCHOR
Plate Width, b =
14.0 in
F>EPUTU.E
�GLEVER ARM, X,
Plate Thickness, tb =
Moment of Inertia About Axis To Flange, Ix =
0.375 in
0.062 inA4
ANCHOR BA EEPUTE
—$EPARTATION o DISTANCE
Section Modulus (About X-Axis), Sc =
0.328 in'
ovTURwNc
+C
Baseplate Yield Stress, Fy=
15.0 ksi
3
Applied Loading
0 0
ANCHORS IN ANC ORS IN
Maximum Tension Applied To Baseplate, P =
1,134 Ibs
TENSE COMPRESSION
Maximum Moment Applied To Baseplate, MMA =
2.24 k-ft
Check Plate Thickness for Bending
Tension/Compression At Either Side Of Plate (Located At
Anchorline), T1 = 2.2 kip (= Mreq / Sep)
Resultant Loading On Baseplate Considering Triangular
Load Distribution, TLoad =
Moment At Plate Section From Post Centerline To Anchor
Centerline (L = 0 in), Mplate =
Determine The Value Of m
Plate Cantilever Dimension, m =
Where The Depth of the Column Section, d =
Determine Thickness Of Base Plate:
6.7 kip (= 1/2 x (Sep/2) x T1)
5.2 kip -in (= 2 * W * L / 9*�3 )
3.20 in (= 0.5 (tb - 0.95 d))
8.00 in
A= 1
n'=d/4= 2.00in
Max Plate Cantilever Dimension, c = MAX ( m, Ian') = 3.20 in
Required Plate Thickness, tp = 0.128 in (= 2* c* QT1+ P/ 21/ Al * Fy)* 0.5)
Plate Thickness OK! - Bending Resistance Is Sufficient
Check Plate Thickness for Shear Punchout
Vertical Load On Plate Due To Moment At Either Side Of
Post (Located At Weld Throat), Vmax = 3.92 Kip (= Mreq / b_post)
Shear Stress Developed In Plate, fa = 0.7 ksi (= Vmax/ (Plate Thickness* Width))
Allowable Shear Stress Of Plate, Fac = 28.3 ksi (= 0.6 * FyA)
Shear Punchout Capacity = 3%
Plate Strength OK! - Shear Punchout Resistance Is Sufficient
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Calculations For: Baseplate Anchorage To Concrete Foundation
Anchored Connection Design for 14" x 14" x 0.375" Baseplate With 4 Anchors, Equally Spaced
Considering (4) 1/2" Dia, ITW Large Diameter Tapcon @ 4.5" Embed
Post & Baseplate Connection
Post =
Baseplate =
Connection =
Anchor Layout =
Foundation Strength =
Anchor Layout & Spacing
Single 8" x 8" x 0.1875" / 0.1875" 6063-T6 Aluminum Tube
14" x 14" x 0.375" Baseplate
Post Mechanically Attached to Baseplate
4 - Anchor Baseplate
3000 psi Concrete
Anchor To Plate Edge Distance, a = 1.0 in
Spacing Between Anchors, s = 12.0 in
Tension Anchor Group Centroid , Xc = 13.00 in
Anchor To Concrete Edge Distance = 12.00 in
Anchor Properties
Anchor Considered =
Anchor Diameter =
Embedment For Maximum Capacity =
Ultimate Tensile Strength Of Anchor =
Ultimate Shear Strength Of Anchor =
Concrete Safety Factor =
Anchor Strength Reduction Factors
1/2" Dia, ITW Large Diameter Tapcon @ 4.5" Embed
0.5"
4.5 in
10,332 lb
7,968 lb
4
Edge Distance
Tension
Shear
Edge Distance For Full Capacity =
4.00 in
5.50 in
Minimum Edge Distance Allowed =
1.75 in
1.75 in
Reduction At Min Edge Distance =
65%
25%
Edge Distance Considered =
12.00 in
12.00 in
Edge Distance Reduction Factor =1
100%
100%
Anchor Spacing
Spacing For Full Capacity = 8.00 in
8.00 in
Minimum Spacing Allowed = 3.00 in
3.00 in
Reduction At Min Spacing = 27%
60%
Spacing Considered = 12.00 in
12.00 in
Spacing Reduction Factor = 100%
100%
Tension
Shear
Adjusted Anchor Design Strength = 2,583 lb
1,992 lb
Total Anchor Group Design Strength = 5,166 lb
7,968 lb
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Calculations For: Baseplate Anchorage To Concrete Foundation
Applied Loading & Design Calculations
Per ACI 318-14 Ch 17.2.3.4.3 (d) For Tensile Loading And 17.2.3.5.3(c) For Shear Loading,
Using Seismic Overstrength Factor, n, As Shown Below
Seismic Loading Overstrength Factor Considered?
Seismic Design Category = D
Moment Due to Seismic Shear = 2.228 kip-ft
Moment Due To Wind Loading = 2.236 kip-ft
Seismic Design Category D - Overstrength Considered
Seismic Overstrength Factor, 0 = 1.25
Adjusted Seismic Moment = 2.784 kip-ft
Loading On Baseplate & Anchors
Applied Tension, Tmax = 1,134 Ibs
Applied Moment, Mmax = 2784.4 lb-ft
Applied Tension Due to Moment = 2,570 Ibs = Applied Moment / Tension Anchors Centroid
Applied Shear, Vmax = 716 Ibs
Tension Shear
Total Applied Design Loading = 1 3,704 lb s 716 Ibs
Anchor Interaction Capacity
n = 1.00
TApplied n + VApplied n= 81 %
TStren,gth (VStrenath)
Anchor Group Strength OK! - Anchors As Detailed Sufficient For Use
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