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RESUB1 BLD2023-0168+GEO REPORT+8.16.2023_5.20.23_PM+3730668RESUB BLD2023-0168 Aug 17 2023 CITY OF EDMONDS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT Cobalt Geosciences, LLC COBALT GEOSCIE P.O. Box1792 North Bend, WA 98045 August 15, 2023 Sofia Bolotin sofikland (&_gmail. com RE: Geotechnical Evaluation Proposed Additions 18230 gist Avenue West Edmonds, Washington In accordance with your authorization, Cobalt Geosciences, LLC has prepared this letter to discuss the results of our geotechnical evaluation at the referenced site. Site and Project Description The site is located at 18230 gist Avenue West in Edmonds, Washington. The site consists of one irregularly shaped parcel (No. 27041800200300) with a total area of about 0.59 acres. The central oprtion of the site is developed with a single family residence with daylight basement and driveway. There are rockery and other short walls within the property and near some property lines. Overall, the site slopes downward from southeast to northwest and west at magnitudes of 5 to slightly over 15 percent and relief of about 25 feet. The site is vegetated with grasses, bushes, shrubs, and local trees. The site is bordered on all sides by residential properties with access from the southeast corner of the site along a shared easement. The project includes additions to the existing residence and likely modifications to stormwater systems, local wall construction and possible landscaping. The site contains erosion hazard areas per City of Edmonds municipal code. Site grading may include cuts and fills of 3 feet or less, and foundation loads are expected to be light. We have reviewed civil plans by Wesi Land Use Consultants dated July 11, 2023. These indicate that stormwater will be managed through dispersion devices, splash blocks, vegetated flowpaths, and local sheet flow dispersion. Area Geology The Geologic Map of the Edmonds East and West Quadrangles, indicates that the site is underlain by Vashon Glacial Till. Vashon Glacial Till includes mixtures of silt, sand, clay, and gravel. These materials are usually impermeable and are typically dense to very dense below a weathered zone. Soil & Groundwater Conditions As part of our evaluation, we observed excavation of two test pits within the property areas, where accessible. www.cobaltgeo.com (2o6) 331-1097 August 15, 2023 Page 2 of 8 Geotechnical Evaluation The test pits encountered approximately 6 inches of grass and topsoil underlain by approximately 3.25 feet of loose to medium dense, silty -fine to medium grained sand with gravel (Weathered Glacial Till). These materials were underlain by dense to very dense, silty -fine to medium grained sand trace to with gravel (Vashon Glacial Till), which continued to the termination depths of the explorations. Groundwater was not encountered during the exploration work. There is a chance that perched groundwater may develop on the denser till during the wet season. Groundwater could be 4 to 10 feet below site elevations, if present. Water table elevations often fluctuate over time. The groundwater level will depend on a variety of factors that may include seasonal precipitation, irrigation, land use, climatic conditions and soil permeability. Water levels at the time of the field investigation may be different from those encountered during the construction phase of the project. Erosion Hazard Areas The site contains erosion hazard areas per City of Edmonds mapping. Local areas have magnitudes of 15 percent or more and underlain by Alderwood sandy gravelly loam which can have erosion potential when exposed. Code Information 23.80.o6o Development standards — General requirements. A. Alterations of geologically hazardous areas or associated buffers may only occur for activities that: 1. Will not increase the threat of the geological hazard to adjacent properties beyond predevelopment conditions; 2. Will not adversely impact other critical areas; 3. Are designed so that the hazard to the project is eliminated or mitigated to a level equal to or less than predevelopment conditions; and 4. Are certified as safe as designed and under anticipated conditions by a qualified engineer or geologist, licensed in the state of Washington. The currently_ proposed project includes additions to the residence, which will require foundation excavation work. Additional construction includes new walls, driveway modifications, and stormwater systems. Most work will require minimal grading. It is our opinion that the project can be completed without adversely affecting erosion hazards provided work is monitored by the geotechnical engineer and erosion control measures are in place during construction. The proposed construction will not increase the threat of geologic hazards on adjacent proper -ties, will not impact other critical areas, and are safe as designed under anticipated conditions. 23.80.07o Development standards — Specific hazards. A. Erosion and Landslide Hazard Areas. Activities on sites containing erosion or landslide hazards shall meet the requirements of ECDC 22.80.o6o, Development standards — General requirements, and the specific following requirements: www.cobaltgeo.com (2o6) 331-1097 August 15, 2023 Page 3 of 8 Geotechnical Evaluation 1. Minimum Building Setback. The minimum setback shall be the distance required to ensure the proposed structure will not be at risk from landslides for the life of the structure, considered to be 120 years, and will not cause an increased risk of landslides taking place on or off the site. A setback shall be established from all edges of landslide hazard areas. The size of the setback shall be determined by the director consistent with recommendations provided in the geotechnical report to eliminate or minimize the risk of property damage, death, or injury resulting from landslides caused in whole or part by the development, based upon review of and concurrence with a critical areas report prepared by a qualified professional; Not applicable. 2. Buffer Requirements. A buffer may be established with specific requirements and limitations, including but not limited to, drainage, grading, irrigation, and vegetation. Buffer requirements shall be determined by the director consistent with recommendations provided in the geotechnical report to eliminate or minimize the risk of property damage, death, or injury resulting from landslides caused in whole or part by activities within the buffer area, based upon review of and concurrence with a critical areas report prepared by a qualified professional; Not required for erosion hazard areas. 3. Alterations. Alterations of an erosion or landslide hazard area, minimum building setback and/or buffer may only occur for activities for which a hazards analysis is submitted and certifies that: a. The alteration will not increase surface water discharge or sedimentation to adjacent properties beyond predevelopment conditions; b. The alteration will not decrease slope stability on adjacent properties; and c. Such alterations will not adversely impact other critical areas; Provided earthwork activities are performed in accordance with the approved plans, all runoff is fully controlled, and periodic geotechnical oversight is performed, the development will not increase surface water discharge or sedimentation beyond current levels, and will not impact other critical areas. Temporary and permanent erosion and sediment control devices should be in at all times during construction. 4. Design Standards within Erosion and Landslide Hazard Areas. Development within an erosion or landslide hazard area and/or buffer shall be designed to meet the following basic requirements unless it can be demonstrated that an alternative design that deviates from one or more of these standards provides greater long-term slope stability while meeting all other provisions of this title. The requirement for long-term slope stability shall exclude designs that require regular and periodic maintenance to maintain their level of function. The basic development design standards are: a. The proposed development shall not decrease the factor of safety for landslide occurrences below the limits of 1.5 for static conditions and 1.2 for dynamic conditions. If stability at the proposed development site is below these limits, the proposed development shall provide practicable approaches to reduce risk to human safety and improve the factor of safety for landsliding. In no case shall the existing factor of safety be reduced for the subject property or adjacent properties; b. Structures and improvements shall be clustered to avoid geologically hazardous areas and other critical areas; www.cobaltgeo.com (2o6) 331-1097 August 15, 2023 Page 4 of 8 Geotechnical Evaluation c. Structures and improvements shall minimize alterations to the natural contour of the slope, and foundations shall be tiered where possible to conform to existing topography; d. Structures and improvements shall be located to preserve the most critical portion of the site and its natural landforms and vegetation; e. The proposed development shall not result in greater risk or a need for increased buffers on neighboring properties; f. The use of retaining walls that allow the maintenance of existing natural slope area is preferred over graded artificial slopes; and g. Development shall be designed to minimize impervious lot coverage; Not applicable. Provided temporary erosion control systems are in place during construction, no increased risk to geologic hazards will occur on the property or adjacent areas. No specific buffers or setbacks from erosion hazard areas are required. 5. Vegetation Retention. Unless otherwise provided or as part of an approved alteration, removal of vegetation from an erosion or landslide hazard area or related buffer shall be prohibited; 6. Seasonal Restriction. Clearing shall be allowed only from May ist to October ist of each year; provided, that the director may extend or shorten the dry season on a case -by -case basis depending on actual weather conditions, except that timber harvest, not including brush clearing or stump removal, may be allowed pursuant to an approved forest practice permit issued by the city of Edmonds or the Washington State Department of Natural Resources; 7. Point Discharges. Point discharges from surface water facilities and roof drains onto or upstream from an erosion or landslide hazard area shall be prohibited except as follows: a. Conveyed via continuous storm pipe downslope to a point where there are no erosion hazard areas downstream from the discharge; b. Discharged at flow durations matching predeveloped conditions, with adequate energy dissipation, into existing channels that previously conveyed storm water runoff in the predeveloped state; or c. Dispersed discharge upslope of the steep slope onto a low -gradient, undisturbed buffer demonstrated to be adequate to infiltrate all surface and storm water runoff, and where it can be demonstrated that such discharge will not increase the saturation of the slope; and We concur with the above code items and have no additional comments at this time. Dispersion systems appear suitable at this site even though some areas have magnitudes slightly over 1.ri percent. This can be implemented without adverselv affecting geologic hazards. Erosion Hazard The Natural Resources Conservation Services (NRCS) maps for Snohomish County indicate that the site is underlain by Alderwood Urban land complex (8 to 15 percent slopes) and Alderwood gravelly sandy loam (15 to 25 percent slopes). These soils would have a moderate to severe erosion potential in a disturbed state depending on the slope magnitude. It is our opinion that soil erosion potential at this project site can be reduced through landscaping and surface water runoff control. Typically, erosion of exposed soils will be most noticeable during periods of rainfall and may be controlled by the use of normal temporary erosion control measures, such as silt fences, hay bales, mulching, control ditches and diversion trenches. www.cobaltgeo.com (2o6) 331-1097 August 15, 2023 Page 5 of 8 Geotechnical Evaluation The typical wet weather season, with regard to site grading, is from October ist to April 31st. Erosion control measures should be in place before the onset of wet weather. Conclusions and Recommendations General The site is underlain by soils consistent with Vashon Glacial Till. These soils become denser with depth below a weathered zone. It is our opinion that the risk of erosion can be maintained at a very low level with proper installation and maintenance of temporary erosion control devices (Best Management Practices (BMPs)). Upon completion of the grading and earthwork required for the new additions and stormwater systems, permanent landscaping should be installed. Once properly landscaped with surface materials and plants, temporary systems may be removed. Temporary erosion control should include silt fences, wattles, and straw; along with plastic to cover any soil stockpiles. This type of project will not likely require diversion systems, check dams, hydroseed or jute mats. We can provide additional input upon request. All temporary systems must be installed prior to grading. We performed a small scale infiltration test in TP-1 about 4 feet below grade. The measured infiltration rate was about 0.5 inches per hour. Upon application of correction factors, the infiltration rate of the glacial till is lower than what is feasible. This confirms that dispersion sytesms (as proposed) are the most suitable method for management. Site Preparation Trees, shrubs and other vegetation should be removed prior to stripping of surficial organic -rich soil and fill. Based on observations from the site investigation program, it is anticipated that the stripping depth will be 6 to 18 inches. Deeper excavations will be necessary below larger trees, foundation systems, and in any areas underlain by undocumented fill. The native soils consist of silty -sand with gravel and poorly graded sand. The poorly graded sands and native soils are likely suitable for use as fill provided all debris and organic materials are removed. These soils may be used as structural fill provided they achieve compaction requirements and are within 3 percent of the optimum moisture. Some of these soils may only be suitable for use as fill during the summer months, as they will be above the optimum moisture levels in their current state. These soils are variably moisture sensitive and may degrade during periods of wet weather and under equipment traffic. Imported structural fill should consist of a sand and gravel mixture with a maximum grain size of 3 inches and less than 5 percent fines (material passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 Sieve). Structural fill should be placed in maximum lift thicknesses of 12 inches and should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of the modified proctor maximum dry density, as determined by the ASTM D 1557 test method. www.cobaltgeo.com (206) 331-1097 August 15, 2023 Page 6 of 8 Geotechnical Evaluation Stormwater Management Feasibility The site is underlain by Vashon Glacial Till. These soils become denser with depth below a weathered zone. The dense till acts as an aquitard. Infiltration is not typically feasible or recommended in glacial till soils. The design infiltration rate was determined by applying correction factors to the observed infiltration rate as prescribed in Volume III, Section 3.3.6 of the DOE. The observed rate must be reduced through appropriate correction factors for site variability (CFv), uncertainty of test method (CFT), and degree of influent control (CFM) to prevent siltation and bio-buildup. It should be noted that construction traffic or other disturbance to the target infiltration area could compact the soil, which may decrease the effective infiltration rates. The correction factors and resulting design infiltration rate are also shown in the table below. Test Pit Sample Observed Correction Factors Design Number Depth (ft) Infiltration Infiltration Rate (in/hr) Rate CFv CFT CFM (in/hr) TP-1 4 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.20 Infiltration is not feasible in the denser glacial till materials. Dispersion systems as proposed are feasible and suitable provided all areas are prepared per plan. Flowpaths may be located in areas with magnitudes of 20 percent or less. We should be provided with final plans for review to determine if the intent of our recommendations has been incorporated or if additional modifications are needed. Erosion and Sediment Control Erosion and sediment control (ESC) is used to reduce the transportation of eroded sediment to wetlands, streams, lakes, drainage systems, and adjacent properties. Erosion and sediment control measures should be implemented, and these measures should be in general accordance with local regulations. At a minimum, the following basic recommendations should be incorporated into the design of the erosion and sediment control features for the site: • Schedule the soil, foundation, utility, and other work requiring excavation or the disturbance of the site soils, to take place during the dry season (generally May through September). However, provided precautions are taken using Best Management Practices (BMP's), grading activities can be completed during the wet season (generally October through April). • All site work should be completed and stabilized as quickly as possible. • Additional perimeter erosion and sediment control features may be required to reduce the possibility of sediment entering the surface water. This may include additional silt fences, silt fences with a higher Apparent Opening Size (AOS), construction of a berm, or other filtration systems. • Any runoff generated by dewatering discharge should be treated through construction of a sediment trap if there is sufficient space. If space is limited other filtration methods will need to be incorporated. www.cobaltgeo.com (206) 331-1097 August 15, 2023 Page 7 of 8 Geotechnical Evaluation CONSTRUCTION FIELD REVIEWS Cobalt Geosciences should be retained to provide part time field review during construction in order to verify that the soil conditions encountered are consistent with our design assumptions and that the intent of our recommendations is being met. This will require field and engineering review to: ■ Verify erosion control system suitability Geotechnical design services should also be anticipated during the subsequent final design phase to support the structural design and address specific issues arising during this phase. Field and engineering review services will also be required during the construction phase in order to provide a Final Letter for the project. CLOSURE This report was prepared for the exclusive use of Sofia Bolotin appointed consultants. Any use of this report or the material contained herein by third parties, or for other than the intended purpose, should first be approved in writing by Cobalt Geosciences, LLC. The recommendations contained in this report are based on assumed continuity of soils with those of our test holes and assumed structural loads. Cobalt Geosciences should be provided with final architectural and civil drawings when they become available in order that we may review our design recommendations and advise of any revisions, if necessary. Use of this report is subject to the Statement of General Conditions provided in Appendix A. It is the responsibility of Sofia Bolotin who is identified as "the Client" within the Statement of General Conditions, and its agents to review the conditions and to notify Cobalt Geosciences should any of these not be satisfied. Sincerely, Cobalt Geosciences, LLC Pa-�HONr,yq WAsy�yc\�� p 00� �54896o NA 8/15/2023 Phil Haberman, PE, LG, LEG Principal PHIL P HAHi l d www.cobaltgeo.com (206) 331-1097 August 15, 2023 Page 8 of 8 Geotechnical Evaluation Statement of General Conditions USE OF THIS REPORT: This report has been prepared for the sole benefit of the Client or its agent and may not be used by any third party without the express written consent of Cobalt Geosciences and the Client. Any use which a third party makes of this report is the responsibility of such third parry. BASIS OF THE REPORT: The information, opinions, and/or recommendations made in this report are in accordance with Cobalt Geosciences present understanding of the site specific project as described by the Client. The applicability of these is restricted to the site conditions encountered at the time of the investigation or study. If the proposed site specific project differs or is modified from what is described in this report or if the site conditions are altered, this report is no longer valid unless Cobalt Geosciences is requested by the Client to review and revise the report to reflect the differing or modified project specifics and/or the altered site conditions. STANDARD OF CARE: Preparation of this report, and all associated work, was carried out in accordance with the normally accepted standard of care in the state of execution for the specific professional service provided to the Client. No other warranty is made. INTERPRETATION OF SITE CONDITIONS: Soil, rock, or other material descriptions, and statements regarding their condition, made in this report are based on site conditions encountered by Cobalt Geosciences at the time of the work and at the specific testing and/or sampling locations. Classifications and statements of condition have been made in accordance with normally accepted practices which are judgmental in nature; no specific description should be considered exact, but rather reflective of the anticipated material behavior. Extrapolation of in situ conditions can only be made to some limited extent beyond the sampling or test points. The extent depends on variability of the soil, rock and groundwater conditions as influenced by geological processes, construction activity, and site use. VARYING OR UNEXPECTED CONDITIONS: Should any site or subsurface conditions be encountered that are different from those described in this report or encountered at the test locations, Cobalt Geosciences must be notified immediately to assess if the varying or unexpected conditions are substantial and if reassessments of the report conclusions or recommendations are required. Cobalt Geosciences will not be responsible to any parry for damages incurred as a result of failing to notify Cobalt Geosciences that differing site or sub -surface conditions are present upon becoming aware of such conditions. PLANNING, DESIGN, OR CONSTRUCTION: Development or design plans and specifications should be reviewed by Cobalt Geosciences, sufficiently ahead of initiating the next project stage (property acquisition, tender, construction, etc), to confirm that this report completely addresses the elaborated project specifics and that the contents of this report have been properly interpreted. Specialty quality assurance services (field observations and testing) during construction are a necessary part of the evaluation of sub -subsurface conditions and site preparation works. Site work relating to the recommendations included in this report should only be carried out in the presence of a qualified geotechnical engineer; Cobalt Geosciences cannot be responsible for site work carried out without being present. www.cobaltgeo.com (2o6) 331-1097 F. mae el � I PER RE, / I �tt w 12 Bo TP-2 na eE / / �✓ I/ r\ II EEx'E �,Rx axlLEia 4/ 1-4 F Ip. F/ f O /1 •G Z ' __ i Ixe 1dsnE�Lxc YYY C ftMy,m4 .I d �6 I ♦ e EYE AO EBcEv B.a/cEP/ /'`� / . Y W� o p1g0�o' 3v'c10 / PER w �SY� — IL�p zsea�vrcEaY� MO0 i� / ,/ ( ) d elaat FryA xx . 4 C.RF'15M1 '' / lJ I iE(�EI E'L /•�1 7 r/L7kEe . �B C) E I 0.Y E. ax! \ oxnlvrJ — 0 / E E I. I I Exe EYSEOEL / Eel_e F I xP ltLLL / I d G xo. twEtmwtm I. � r,E'xAL// / N „�N e• a � ; i?IQ� W TP 7/ wUi E 11_ E F I 4"C.Ex uc xE., E I y 4 4 I O/e'cEv I I tYI � I Provided civil plan TP-i N Approximate Test Pit Location A Not to Scale Cobalt Geosciences, LLC Proposed Additions SITE MAP P.O. Box 82243 COBALT(206) 18230 gist Avenue West Edmonds, Washington Kenmore, WA 98028 GEOSCIENCES FIGURE 1 www.cobaltgeo.com cobaltgeoCa)gmail.com Slab on Grade Basement or Shallow Foundation Wall 12" Free Draining Backfill and/or Drainage Mat Attached to Wall Backfill Soils Compacted per Geotechnical Report 4" Diameter Perforated Pipe -- --�H H Native Soils Benched as Required Filter Fabric Over Rock (Mirafi 14oN) 3//4" Washed Rock or Clean Angular Rock Not to Scale Cobalt Geosciences, LLC PO Box 1792 Typical Foundation Drain Detail Attachment North Bend, WA 98045 • _ (2o6) 331-1097 GEOSCIENCES www.cobaltgeo.com Philpcobaltgeo.com Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) MAJOR DIVISIONS SYMBOL TYPICAL DESCRIPTION Clean Gravels Gw Well -graded gravels, gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or no fines Gravels (more than 50% (less than 5% fines) GP Poorly graded gravels, gravel -sand mixtures, little or no fines COARSE GRAINED SOILS of coarse fraction retained on No. 4 sieve) Gravels with Fines (more than 12% fines) GM Silty gravels, gravel -sand -silt mixtures GC Clayey gravels, gravel -sand -clay mixtures (more than 50% retained on Clean Sands :•: sw Well -graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines No. 200 sieve) Sands (50% or more of coarse fraction (less than 5% fines) sP Poorly graded sand, gravelly sands, little or no fines passes the No. 4 sieve) Sands with Fines sM Silty sands, sand -silt mixtures (more than 12% fines) sc Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures ML Inorganic silts of low to medium plasticity, sandy silts, gravelly silts, FINE GRAINED (50% or more Silts and Clays (liquid limit less than 50) Inorganic cL or clayey silts with slight plasticity Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy clays silty clays, lean clays Organic rganic oL Organic silts and organic silty clays of low plasticity passes the MH Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous fine sands or silty soils, No. 200 sieve) Silts and Clays (liquid limit 50 or more) Inorganic elastic silt CH Inorganic clays of medium to high plasticity, sandy fat clay, or gravelly fat clay Organic OHOrganic clays of medium to high plasticity, organic silts HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat, humus, swamp soils with high organic content (ASTM D4427) Classification of Soil Constituents MAJOR constituents compose more than 50 percent, by weight, of the soil. Major constituents are capitalized (i.e., SAND). Minor constituents compose 12 to 50 percent of the soil and precede the major constituents (i.e., silty SAND). Minor constituents preceded by "slightly" compose 5 to 12 percent of the soil (i.e., slightly silty SAND). Trace constituents compose o to 5 percent of the soil (i.e., slightly silty SAND, trace gravel). Relative Density (Coarse Grained Soils) Consistency (Fine Grained Soils) N, SPT, Relative N, SPT, Relative Blows/FT Density Blows/FT Consistency 0-4 Very loose Under 2 Very soft 4 -10 Loose 2-4 Soft 10 - 30 Medium dense 4-8 Medium stiff 30 - 50 Dense 8 -15 Stiff Over 50 Very dense 15 - 30 Very stiff Over 3o Hard Grain Size Definitions Description Sieve Number and/or Size Fines <#200 (o.o8 mm) Sand -Fine #200 to #40 (o.o8 to 0.4 mm) -Medium #40 to #10 (0.4 to 2 mm) -Coarse #10 to #4 (2 to 5 mm) Gravel -Fine #4 to 3/4 inch (5 to 19 mm) -Coarse 3/4 to 3 inches (19 to 76 mm) Cobbles 3 to 12 inches (75 to 305 mm) Boulders >12 inches (305 mm) 1 Moisture Content Definitions 1 Dry Absence of moisture, dusty, dry to the touch Moist Damp but no visible water Wet Visible free water, from below water table Cobalt Geosciences, LLC P.O. Box 82243 Kenmore, WA 98028 Soil Classification Chart Figure Ci (2o6) 331-1097 _ www.cobaltgeo.com cobaltgeo(&gmail.com Test Pit TP-1 Date: August 2023 Depth: 5' Groundwater: None Contractor: Client Elevation: N/A Logged By: PH Checked By: SC -- a) U) 0Q o Moisture Content (%) Plastic Liquid U N Limit Limit } Q 0 L N Material Description o c G ? o DCP Equivalent N-Value G 0 10 20 30 40 50 SM Loose to medium dense, silty -fine to medium grained sand with gravel 1 reddish brown to yellowish brown, dry. (Weathered Glacial Till) 2 3 -- SM -------------------------------------------- Dense to — very dense, silty -fine to medium grained sand with gravel, ------ 4 ---- grayish brown, moist. (Glacial Till) Cemented till End of Test Pit 5' 6 7 8 9 10 Proposed Additions 18230 gist Avenue West Edmonds, Washington Test Pit Logs Cobalt Geosciences, LLC P.O. Box 82243 Kenmore, WA 98028 (2o6) 331-1097 www.cobaltgeo.com cobaltgeo@gmail.com Test Pit TP-2 Date: August 2023 Depth: 5' Groundwater: None Contractor: Client Elevation: N/A Logged By: PH Checked By: SC -- a) U) 0Q o Moisture Content (%) Plastic Liquid U N Limit Limit } Q 0 L N Material Description o c G ? o DCP Equivalent N-Value G 0 10 20 30 40 50 SM Loose to medium dense, silty -fine to medium grained sand with gravel 1 reddish brown to yellowish brown, dry. (Weathered Glacial Till) 2 3 -- SM -------------------------------------------- Dense to — very dense, silty -fine to medium grained sand with gravel, ------ 4 ---- grayish brown, moist. (Glacial Till) Cemented till End of Test Pit 5' 6 7 8 9 10 Proposed Additions 18230 gist Avenue West Edmonds, Washington Test Pit Logs Cobalt Geosciences, LLC P.O. Box 82243 Kenmore, WA 98028 (2o6) 331-1097 www.cobaltgeo.com cobaltgeo@gmail.com