APPROVED TRE RESUB1 BLD2022-0439+TREE INVENTORY+11.8.2022_10.16.37_AM+3208831M landscape design
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Nathan and Callie Angle
15899 72nd Ave W
Edmonds, WA 98026
Re: Full Tree Inventory
BLD2022-0439
RES U B
Nov 08 2022
CITY OF EDMONDS
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
DEPARTMENT
APPROVED 12/16/22 DP
This report summarizes information gathered during a Full Tree Inventory conducted on 01/16/22 and
01/17/22 at property address 15899 72nd Ave W in Edmonds, WA. The inventory in this report has been
updated as of 08/24/22 to respond to City of Edmonds permit corrections. The property is an
undeveloped, sloped lot at the end of 72nd Ave W. The property slopes west toward Puget Sound ending
in a 40% steep slope. The east end of the site is primarily deciduous trees with a few conifers. There is an
open clearing in the middle of the site bordered to the south by big leaf maples and western red cedar.
At the top of the steep slope are several large doug fir and western red cedar.
I conducted visual inspections, and probed any cavities present, of all trees located on the property and
included on the survey according to International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) standards, adhering to
the ISA code of ethics. Following the standard ISA procedures I inspected the trunk and basal root
conditions, and the trunk and bark of the tree at close range. I also observed the structure and health of
branches and needles, and the canopy and general growing conditions from afar. Deciduous trees (big
leaf maple) have shed their leaves for the season and have not yet budded out for spring. As part of the
review I evaluated the following information:
• Tree Species
• Trunk Diameter at Breast Height (DBH)
• Crown Spread Diameter (CSD) for construction protection purposes for trees to remain during
construction only
• General Health and Growing Condition
• Proximity to proposed structures and likelihood of survival after construction
The City of Edmonds regulations regarding trees and development of private property are specified in
23.10.000 - .110 of the Edmonds Community Development Code (ECDC). 23.10.060-C states that a
minimum of 30% of significant trees (trees greater than 6" DBH) shall be retained through the
development of new single family lots. The Director may require the retention of additional significant
trees to meet the intent of the ECDC, however it is my opinion that the proposed tree protection and
retention plan, as drafted at the end of this document, meets the intent of the ECDC and closely follows
the Priority Tree Retention Requirements listed in 23.10.060-D.
The following table records information based on measurements and observations of all trees located
within the property lines that were included in the survey (note: trees located on the 40% steep slope
were not surveyed). Tree numbers in the left column correspond to numbers shown on the attached
annotated survey and were tagged in the field for location reference. The column DBH shows Diameter
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at Breast Height for each tree, crown spread diameter as it pertains to protection of trees to be
preserved through construction is described in the notes section. The minimum protection areas for
trees to be retained was determined by estimated crown spread diameter, proximity to structures and
grading, and the overall condition of the landscape at the base of each tree or grove of trees. For trees
listed as co -dominate (having multiple trunks or leaders) the total DBH is shown as the sum of all trunks
greater than 6" in diameter measured at 4'6" above the ground per ECDC 23.10.020-R; individual trunk
DBH are listed in the notes.
TREE DBH
# SPECIES SPECIES (inches) NOTES
1 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 12
2 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
39
3 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
22.5
4 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
18
5 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 18
6 Big Leaf Maple
7 Big Leaf Maple
8 Big Leaf Maple
9 Douglas Fir
10 Western Hemlock
11 Western Redcedar
Acer
macrophyllum 27.5
Acer
macrophyllum 48
Acer
macrophyllum 21
Pseudotsuga
menziesii 20
Tsuga
heterophylla 10
Thuja plicata 11
2
good health, condition
double leader (17, 22), good health,
condition - buttressed roots appear sound
good health, condition - pistol -butt base
appears sound
good health, condition
estimated DBH, on slope edge, good health,
condition
X - co-dom leaders (17.5, 11), fair health,
condition. 24' CSD, 12' min. protection radius
E/N)
X - stump or remove. Poor health, condition -
broken/dead branches, large oozing decay
cavity (slime flux or similar bacterial infection
observed). If stump to be salvaged - 4'
protection radius each side. Not viable.
fair health, condition
good health, condition
good health, condition. Crown limited by BLM
7. 30' CSD, 15' min. protection radius N side.
good health, condition - grove.
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Tsuga
12 Western Hemlock heterophylla 10
Pseudotsuga
13 Douglas Fir menziesii 11
14 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 10
15 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 10
16 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 11
17 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 11
18 Red Alder Alnus rubra 24
Tsuga
19 Western Hemlock heterophylla 10
Pseudotsuga
20 Douglas Fir menziesii 13
21 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 10
Tsuga
22 Western Hemlock heterophylla 12
Acer
23 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
48
24 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
12
25 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
10
26 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
10
27 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
9
3
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove. 36' CSD, 18'
min. protection radius N side.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, fair condition - buttress roots
(growing from old stump), appears vigorous,
corrected lean.
good health, fair condition - corrected lean.
fair health, condition - needle thinning lower
2/3 (shade?). 26' CSD, 13' min. protection
radius N side.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, fair condition. exposed/buttress
roots (growing from old stump), appears
stable and vigorous, minor broken limbs in
canopy. 34' CSD, 17' min. protection radius N
side.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove.
good health, condition - grove.
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28 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 12
29 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 14
good health, condition - grove. 30' CSD, 15'
min. protection radius N side.
good health, condition - grove.
tree not located in field
tree not located in field
32 Western Redcedar Thuja plicata 16
fair health, condition. slightly thinning canopy.
tree not located in field - off property?
tree not located in field - off property?
tree not located in field - off property?
tree not located in field - off property?
tree not located in field - off property?
good health, fair condition - pistol -butt base
Tsuga
with exposed roots. 24' CSD, 12' min.
38 Western Hemlock heterophylla 14
protection radius all sides.
co-dom leaders (17.5, 16.5), fair health,
Acer
condition. 16' CSD, 8' min. protection radius
39 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 34
all sides.
Acer fair health, condition. 16' CSD, 8' min.
40 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 11.5 protection radius all sides.
Acer
41 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 16 X - driveway. fair health, condition.
Acer
42 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 8 X - driveway. fair health, condition.
Acer
43 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 11 X - driveway, 6028. fair health, condition.
Acer X - driveway, grade change, 6029. fair health,
44 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 16 condition.
Acer fair health, condition. uneven canopy - grove.
45 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 18 10' min. protection area N side, 8' W side.
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Acer
46 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
20
fair health, condition. uneven canopy - grove.
Acer
47 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
18
X - driveway. fair health, condition.
Acer
rx
48 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
20
- driveway. fair health, condition.
co -dour leaders (3 above 4.5'), fair health,
Acer
condition - grove. 11' min, protection area W
49 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
25.5
side.
Acer
fair health, condition - grove. 11' min,
50 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
20
protection area W side.
Acer
fair health, condition - grove. on steep slope
51 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
9
near road.
Acer
fair health, condition - grove. 8' min.
52 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
18
protection area N/W sides.
fair health, condition - grove. on steep slope
53 Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
14
near road.
Acer
co-dom (36,16), good health, fair condition.
54 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
52
25' min. protection area S.
55
tree not located in field
Acer
fair health, condition - grove. 25' min.
56 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
27
protection area S.
Acer
X - driveway, can't be saved due to grading.
57 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
22
fair health, condition.
Acer
X - driveway, can't be saved due to grading.
58 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
15.5
fair health, condition.
Acer
X - driveway, can't be saved due to grading.
59 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum
14
fair health, condition.
60 Deciduou!
tree not located in field or is less than 6" DBH
61 Deciduou!
tree not located in field or is less than 6" DBH
5
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62 Deciduous
tree not located in field or is less than 6" DBH
tree not located in field or is less than 6" DBH
Acer X - Too close to walkway wall, stump or
64 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 12.5 remove. fair health, condition.
Acer
65 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 16 X - driveway. fair health, condition.
Acer
66 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 8 X - walkway. fair health, condition.
Acer
67 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 12 X - walkway. fair health, condition.
Acer
68 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 24 X - garage. fair health, condition.
poor health, condition - Not viable. pistol -butt
Acer base, small canopy. 10' min protection area
69 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 12 total.
poor health, condition - Not viable. 16' CSD,
Acer 8' min. protection area all sides, recommend
70 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 9 stump or wildlife tree.
Acer X - 4'4" from corner of garage, stump or
71 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 18 wildlife. fair health, condition.
X - walkway, co-dom - poor health, condition,
Acer large decay cavity (3'xl'xl') in base. Not
72 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 20 viable.
X - walkway, co-dom - poor health, condition,
Acer large decay cavity (3'xl'xl') in base. Not
73 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 18 viable.
Acer
74 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 15 X - walkway, fair health, condition
X - garage, co-dom - poor health, condition,
Acer one leader dead/broken, missing bark. Not
75 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 18 viable.
Acer
76 Big Leaf Maple macrophyllum 29.5 X - poor health, condition - co-dom, buttress
roots, large cavity in base (2'x8"x1'), broken
11
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branches. retention optional but not
recommended. I recommend stumping or
removing and shifting the TESC pond closer
to this location, away from S tree grove to be
retained. Not viable.
X - main house, poor health, structure - small
Acer
canopy, broken branches, missing bark. Not
77 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum 9
viable.
X - main house, poor health, structure - small
Acer
canopy, broken branches, missing bark. Not
78 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum 16
viable.
X - main house, co-dom (17, 13), poor
Acer
health, structure - broken branches/leader,
79 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum 30
missing bark. Not viable.
X - main house, poor health, structure - small
Acer
canopy, broken branches, missing bark. Not
80 Big Leaf Maple
macrophyllum 16
viable.
Initial replacement calculations based on the above inventory, adjusted for trees determined "not
viable", indicate approximately 70% of trees surveyed are intended to be retained. This includes a total of
7 significant viable trees, one of which is planned for removal, equaling 85% retention of significant
viable trees. Approximately 17 viable trees are planned for removal, of varying sizes, indicating
approximately 42 replacement trees will be required per ECDC 23.10.080. This includes 3 replacement
trees for one significant viable tree (exceeds 24" DBH, tree #6). This tree (#6) meets the >24.1" DBH
threshold for an appraised "pay-in-leui" fee per ECDC 23.10.080.E, according to City of Edmonds plan
review comment number 5 from June 30, 2022 this appraisal and fee may be waived as the retention
percentage for significant viable trees on site is above 50%.
While ECDC 23.10.080 lists minimum replacement sizes of 1.5" caliper for deciduous trees and minimum
6' height for conifers, I recommend a mix of smaller 2 and 5 gallon trees and a selection of 1.5" caliper
and 6' height trees be used for replacement. The justification for this recommendation is based on the
intention of the final landscape design - to restore the landscape surrounding the planned home and
built features with a robust native understory appropriate to site conditions and to re-establish a native
mixed deciduous/conifer canopy. Approaching the landscape design from a restoration perspective, I
recommend using smaller size native stock combined with a selection of larger specimens to screen
views to adjacent properties, with the intention to create a natural, successional landscape that will
evolve over time and blend with existing areas to be protected. It is my opinion that the number of
replacement trees, in addition to understory shrubs and groundcovers, will be primarily or entirely native
to the Pacific Northwest and will meet or exceed the intentions set forth in ECDC 23.10.000 - .110.
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In addition to the provisions of ECDC 23.10.070, the following protection guidelines should be followed
for all trees to be protected during construction.
Tree Protection Zone
The Tree Protection Zone (TPZ) for all trees to be retained on site shall generally be within the dripline of
the tree. The dripline, or Crown Spread Diameter (CSD), and minimum protection areas are described in
the notes section for each tree to be retained in the table above. Chain -link or high visibility silt fencing
shall be installed around the entire TPZ prior to commencing construction and shall remain in place to
protect the TPZ until construction is completed. Per ECDC 23.10.070-C..."highly visible signs shall be
installed on tree protection fencing spaced no further than 15 feet apart along the entirety of the
protective tree fencing. Said sign must be approved by the director and shall state, at a minimum, "Tree
and Soil Protection Area, Entrance Prohibited," and provide the city phone number for code enforcement
to report violations". Additionally, I recommend installing high visibility silt fencing at the edge of
pavement above the grove of trees to be retained near the street end, and around any large stumps to
be kept in -tact during construction. Existing duff (leaf litter and mulch) within the TPZ shall be left in
place and a minimum of 3" of coarse arborist mulch or wood chips shall be applied within the tree
protection areas. No work shall be performed inside the TPZ, except for activities outlined below and
routine maintenance, watering, or inspections by a qualified tree care professional. No materials,
machinery or equipment shall be stored or stockpiled within the TPZ. No materials or liquids (other than
uncontaminated water at a rate that prevents run-off) may be dumped within the Tree Protection Zone.
Pruning
If any roots greater than 1" diameter are encountered, damaged or torn, during excavation near a tree
they are to be cut cleanly with sharp, sterile tools. Any roots discovered during excavation shall not be
left exposed when conditions are hot and dry, they shall be covered or wrapped with heavy material
such as canvas or burlap and kept moist. Any materials placed for exposed root protection, other than
topsoil or mulch, shall be removed prior to replacing excavated soil. Areas of the canopy may require
pruning to avoid damaging limbs during construction and to provide overhead clearance for a new
structure. All pruning shall be performed by a certified arborist. Pruning shall not remove more than 25%
of the tree's live canopy within a one-year period. If limbs, or any other part of the tree, are damaged
during construction, a certified arborist shall be engaged to assess and mitigate the damage to the tree
immediately.
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This report provides Nathan and Callie Angle detailed information about trees on their property for the
purpose of successful tree retention during development, and to meet the City of Edmond's
requirements for trees on private property. It is important to note that trees are dynamic, and their
conditions can be affected by weather events and environmental changes. Therefore, this report
exclusively warrants the conditions of the trees at the time of my evaluation on site. Additionally, Hailey
Mak Mackay and Moss Studio cannot be held liable for any damage that results from the failure of any
trees or their parts.
Thank you.
Hailey Mak Mackay, Landscape Designer
ISA Certified Arborist #PN-8777A
ISA Qualified Tree Risk Assessor
1X.MIL
QUALIFICATIONS
TREE RISK ASSESSMENT
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