DNS LANDAU Geo Peer Review Letter 1 . 7.12.2022BLD2022-0439
RECEIVED
LALANDAU
A S S O C I A T E S
July 12, 2022
City of Edmonds
121 5th Avenue North
Edmonds, WA 98020
CITY OF EDMONDS
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
DEPARTMENT
Attn: Ms. Denise Nelson, Senior Permit Coordinator, City of Edmonds, Building Division
Transmitted via email to: Denise. Nelson@edmondswa.gov
Re: Geotechnical Peer Review
Permit Submittal Package for Angle Residence
Building Permit No. BLD2022-0439
Edmonds, Washington
Landau Associates Project No. 0074213.020.021
Dear Ms. Nelson:
An applicant proposes to construct a single-family residence at 15724 72nd Avenue West in Edmonds,
Washington (site). The site is located in the North Edmonds Earth Subsidence and Landslide Hazard
Area.
At the City of Edmonds' (City) request, Landau Associates, Inc. (Landau) reviewed the applicant's
permit submittal package for completeness and summarized its findings in a letter, dated April 29,
2022. Landau also completed a geotechnical peer review of the submittal package in accordance with
the scope outlined in Task Order No. 22-02 of the 2022 On -Call Geotechnical Engineering Services
Agreement.
Landau reviewed geotechnical portions of the following documents for compliance with Chapters
19.10 and 23.80 of the Edmonds Community Development Code (ECDC):
• CAST Architecture. 2022. Architectural Plans. April 15.
• CAST Architecture. 2022. Site Plan. March 25.
• LDC, Inc. 2022. Boundary and Topographic Survey. March 15.
• LDC, Inc. 2022. Civil Plans. April 13.
• Geotech Consultants, Inc. 2021. Geotechnical Engineering Study. November 24.
• MOSS Studio. 2022. Tree Retention and Replacement Plan. ND.
• SSF Structural Engineering. 2022. Structural Plans. March 29.
In Landau's opinion, the geotechnical design recommendations in Geotech Consultants, Inc.'s (GCI)
2021 study are appropriate for the site and the proposed development, with the following exceptions:
• Per Chapter 23.80.050(D) of the ECDC, only critical areas reports prepared in the last 5 years
may be incorporated into [current] critical areas reports. As such, the critical areas
conclusions in GCI's July 12, 2013 geotechnical engineering report are not eligible for inclusion
155 NE 100th St, Ste 302 • Seattle, WA 98125 • 206.631.8680 • www.landauinc.com
Geotechnical Review —Angle Residence
Landau Associates
in the 2021 study and were not considered by Landau during its geotechnical peer review.
Based on Landau's interpretation of Chapter 23.80.050(D) of the ECDC, GO can incorporate
information from its 2013 report [into its 2021 study], provided it prepares a geologic hazard
assessment report detailing any changed environmental conditions associated with the site.
• Because GCI's 2013 geotechnical engineering report was excluded from Landau's review,
many of the requirements in Chapters 19.10.030(H), 23.80.050(F)1, and 23.80.050(F)2 of the
ECDC were noted as outstanding.
Per Chapter 23.80.050(C) of the ECDC, a geologic hazard assessment report should be
prepared. The report should include the results of a field investigation; an assessment of the
presence of each type of geologic hazard identified in ECDC Chapter 23.80.020; and an
evaluation of whether the proposed development will increase the risk of landslides and
erosion, on and off site. Because GCI's 2013 geotechnical engineering report was excluded
from Landau's review, these requirements have been noted as outstanding. As noted,
information from the 2013 report that is still relevant today can be used to prepare the
geologic hazard assessment report.
GO indicates that the outputs of its slope stability analyses are attached to its 2021
geotechnical engineering study; however, no attachments were included. The geotechnical
engineering study should be updated to include the outputs of the slope stability analyses.
• Per Chapter 19.10.030(E)4 of the ECDC, to the extent that such information is available,
applicants shall submit a topographic map and survey that include the lowest footing or
basement slab elevation of existing and proposed structures on the property and on adjacent
properties. The topographic map and survey shall also include the proposed finished floor
elevations. The finished floor elevation of the proposed garage is shown on the civil plans
prepared by LDC, Inc., but the lowest footing elevation of the proposed residence is not
included in any of the submittal documents. The submittal documents should be updated to
include the lowest footing elevation for all structures.
• Per Chapter 19.10.030(F) of the ECDC, the civil plans should include provisions for building pad
and foundation drainage, the specific location(s) and height(s) of proposed fill stockpiles, and
slope protection features (specifically the proposed "stabilization wall"). The civil plans should
be updated to include this information.
• Per Chapter 19.10.030(B) of the ECDC, the permit submittal package should include structural
calculations with specifications. Structural calculations were provided, but specifications were
omitted. The permit submittal package should be updated to include specifications.
• Per Chapters 19.10.030(H) and 23.80.050(A) of the ECDC, critical areas reports are to be
prepared by a geologist licensed in the state of Washington, and geotechnical engineering
reports are to be prepared by an engineer licensed in the state of Washington. Because GCI's
2021 geotechnical engineering study serves as both a critical areas and geotechnical
engineering report, it should be stamped by a licensed geologist and a licensed engineer.
• Per Chapter 19.10.030(H) of the ECDC, explorations should extend at least 6 feet (ft) below
the lowest proposed pile or footing elevation. No explorations were completed in support of
the proposed "stabilization wall." Furthermore, test pit explorations completed on this
property extended only 6 and 7 ft below ground surface. Therefore, the test pit explorations
are adequate only if the footing elevations are less than 1 ft below existing grades at the time
of exploration and are not deep enough for the soldier piles associated with the proposed
July 12, 2022
Geotechnical Review —Angle Residence
Landau Associates
"stabilization wall." To comply with the ECDC, explorations should be completed in support of
the proposed "stabilization wall," and footing elevations should be provided to verify that
previously completed test pits are adequate for design of the proposed development.
A portion of the proposed residence will be supported on deep foundations; however, no
geotechnical recommendations for deep foundation support were provided in GCI's 2021
geotechnical engineering study. To comply with typical engineering practice in the Puget
Sound region, the study should be updated to include recommendations for deep foundation
support.
This letter has been prepared to facilitate the City of Edmonds' evaluation of permit submittal
documents for the proposed single-family residence at 15724 72nd Avenue West in Edmonds,
Washington. Landau Associates reviewed geotechnical portions of the documents for compliance with
Chapters 19.10 and 23.80 of the Edmonds Community Development Code and for conformance with
conventionally accepted geotechnical engineering practices. Review of non-geotechnical documents
was completed for the sole purpose of verifying compliance with the recommendations in Geotech
Consultants, Inc.'s 2021 geotechnical engineering study. Landau Associates' peer review does not
diminish the responsibility of the applicant's geotechnical consultant to serve as the project's
Geotechnical Engineer of Record. Furthermore, the applicant's consultants are responsible for
preparing a design suitable for the site conditions.
If you have questions or comments, please contact Sean Gertz at 206.631.8680 or at
sgertz@landauinc.com.
LANDAU ASSOCIATES, INC.
Sean Gertz, PE
Senior Engineer
S4'. w
Steven R. Wright, PE
Principal
SMG/SRW/mcs
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July 12, 2022