2024-10-15 Council Special MinutesEDMONDS CITY COUNCIL
SPECIAL MEETING
APPROVED MINUTES
October 15, 2024
ELECTED OFFICIALS PRESENT
Mike Rosen, Mayor
Vivian Olson, Council President
Chris Eck, Councilmember
Will Chen, Councilmember
Neil Tibbott, Councilmember
Michelle Dotsch, Councilmember
Susan Paine, Councilmember
Jenna Nand, Councilmember
1. CALL TO ORDER/FLAG SALUTE
STAFF PRESENT
Michelle Bennett, Police Chief
Loi Dawkins, Assistant Police Chief
Rod Sniffen, Assistant Police Chief
Phil Williams, Acting Public Works Director
Jessica Neill Hoyson, HR Director
Shane Hope, Acting Planning & Dev. Dir.
Todd Tatum, Comm., Culture & Econ. Dev. Dir.
Jeff Taraday, City Attorney
Scott Passey, City Clerk
Jerrie Bevington, Camera Operator
The Edmonds City Council special meeting was called to order at 7:03 pm by Mayor Rosen in the Council
Chambers, 250 5"' Avenue North, Edmonds, and virtually. Mayor Rosen advised due to technical
difficulties, the meeting was available via Zoom and Xfinity but not the City's website.
2. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
Deborah Arthur, Edmonds, reported she was participating via Zoom and was able to hear the council.
3. CONSENT AGENDA
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER PAINE, TO
APPROVE THE CONSENT AGENDA. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY. The agenda items
approved are as follows:
EDMONDS EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATION, LOCAL 3517 (AFSCME COUNCIL 2) 2022-2024
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT EXTENSION JANUARY 1, 2025 TO JUNE
30, 2026
4. COUNCIL BUSINESS
2025-2026 BUDGET PRESENTATION
Community I Culture I Economic Development
Todd Tatum, Community, Culture, & Economic Development Director commented this budget cycle has
been challenging, going from single year to biennium budgeting, and priority based budgeting during
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October 15, 2024
Page 1
challenging economic times. He thanked Acting Finance Director Kim Dunscombe for her leadership and
hard work during this budget process. He reviewed:
• Role of the Community, Culture and Economic Development Department
o CCED — Who we are
untunded for all, or a portion of
this, budget period
• CCED - What we do
o Economic Development
■ Business attraction and retention
■ Real estate development and redevelopment
■ Tourism marketing and destination development
o Creative District
o Culture and Arts
o Community events
o Boards and Commissions
■ EDC
■ DEIA
■ EAC
■ Ed!
■ LTAC
o Communications and Community Engagement
o State and Federal Lobbying & Intergovernmental Coordination
o Citywide Special Projects
o Neighborhood City Hall
City Council, $464,297 Community Services&
Economic Dev., Planning&
$1,028,747 Development,
$3,645,093
Municipal urt Human Resources,
$1,898,81 $931,164
Parks,Recreabonand
Human Services,
$5,145,187
Public Works
Non -Departmental,
$16,617,843 $907,010
acllities Maintenance,
$2,638,611
Human 5ervices
Program, 171,386
Engineering, $3,719,199
Mayor's Office,
Neighborhood CiN Hall, $482,935
Administrative Services, $20,208
$2,329,351
City Attorney,
o International Economic Development Council defines the objective of economic development
as improving economic well-being of a community through efforts that entail job creation, job
retention, tax base enhancements and quality of life.
• 2025 Budget Highlights
o The department is bridging the budget gap by:
o Holding positions open through most of 2025: 25% reduction in staff
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o Increasing marketing funds from LTAC ending balance and reducing GF use in 2025*
o Eliminating the Neighborhood City Hall office
o Reducing contracted support: Prof Services 2023-25 = $354k 4 183k
o While:
■ Focusing on the future:
- Real estate development and redevelopment
- Supporting our business organizations
- Engaging in non -transactional communications
- Building and maturing partnerships
- Improving our funding acumen
■ Maintaining the existence of other critical programs at reduced service levels
■ Absorbing the impacts of open positions
What's New
o Changes from previous years
■ Closing of the Neighborhood City Hall Office
- Lease goes through March 2025
- Position is unfunded
■ Arts and Culture Program Manager retirement
- Position is funded for 4 months of 2025 (Options)*
■ Grant writing and lobbying
■ Diversity Commission Coordinator role unfunded
■ ED Professional services reduced by -$47,000 and replaced by LTAC fund balance for
tourism marketing purposes in 2025
- RCW requires LTAC be allowed to provide comment on change in funding. Comments
will be included with council budget queries and Received for Filing
- Comparison: Lynnwood collects $1.6-1.7M in lodging tax, Edmonds collects $320,00.
Lynnwood's expenses include a salaried person and $300,000 in ads and professional
services. Lynnwood's fund balances since 2017 ranged from $400,000 to $1.1M
■ Reduction in communications budget
■ Community survey included in 2026 budget
Staff recommended changes
o This budget season has been fast and eventful. There are a few adjustments we'd like to make
to the draft budget
■ Arts and Cultural Services PM has no salary associated with it in 2026. Normal salary
should be reflected instead.
■ Use of LTAC funds to bring the gap in 2025 were meant to be one-time. Economic
Professional Services should be increased and Fund 120 should be decreased by $47,000
in 2026 to reflect this.
Budget Cut Impacts
o Negative
■ Closure of Neighborhood City Hall
- Reduction in contact with those in need along Highway 99
- Loss of space for community court, classes, programming
■ Reduction in Lodging Tax fund balance and reduce flexibility
■ Absorption of board and commission leadership and administrative work
■ Absorption of programmatic work
■ Reduction in flexibility - Community Services budget often absorbed non -departmental
project costs
■ Reduced service levels across the board
■ Reduced ability to push communications out
o Positive
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■ Investigation of future fund sources
■ Creation of options to improve new grant funding
■ Ongoing survey on resident priorities
■ Public art projects on the ground
■ Maintaining marketing in a time of sales tax revenue need
Mayor Rosen advised one round of council questions with the question and answer limited to three minutes
will follow and other questions can be submitted to Council Executive Assistant Peterson to be included in
the budget query process.
Councilmember Nand recognized some deep cuts are proposed for the department. She referred to the
interfund transfer for Fund 018 and asked what the $200,000 for the Edmonds Homeless Response Fund
would be used for if not to preserve the Neighborhood City Hall and that .5 FTE. Mayor Rosen responded
the interfund transfer makes the City whole to the budget projections that Ms. Dunscombe projected. If that
transfer does not occur soon, there is a risk of overshooting the budget by $550,000. The gap between the
draft budget and the projected revenue is $13M. Staff was asked to save $7M the impact of which Mr.
Tatum described in his presentation. The 2025 budget calls for an internal loan to get through 2025 of
$7.5M. One of the variables is if voters make the decision to annex into the RFA, that would impact the
gap. If voters say no to annexation, that also has an impact and the City would need to find additional
revenue to pay for fire and emergency services. The other variable is there will still be a gap even if
annexation is approved and council decides to keep the $6M, it is still not enough to cover the gap and a
levy lift would be required in November to cover that gap. The City will be running incredibly lean and
staff s presentations have outlined the impacts. The draft budget assumes annexation and retaining the $6M.
Councilmember Paine observed the budget cuts cut are straight to the bone for this department, a department
that does a lot of important outwardly facing work, and is less than 2% of the budget. She expressed
appreciation for the cuts to improve the City's funding acumen and doing the non -transactional work. It is
wonderful that Edmonds supports the arts and she hoped that would continue. During this time, the City
needs to provide support for human services to ensure no one is left behind. She recalled systems in place
during the 2008/2009 recession that made it very difficult for families, families who have not had an
opportunity to recover. There is $80,000 going toward lobbying and grant services; she asked what having
twice that amount inhouse would look like for his department in terms of providing more funding for all
the services that are not as abundantly funded in the budget.
Mr. Tatum asked if Councilmember Paine was suggesting adding an FTE that is a grant writer.
Councilmember Paine responded an inhouse grants program manager. Mr. Tatum answered a grants
program manager is exactly the type of role that he would look for. Like he's mentioned, it is not just
writing the grants, that is easy to do and easy to fail at. There needs to be an effort to get the partners
together, the funding letters, build relationships, understand the priorities and write to those priorities. It
would require getting the program together, identifying opportunities and working down the list of how to
get there. It would start with a broad strategy for getting new money and finding those big grants that the
City is not pursuing because there isn't the staff capacity. He summarized it was writing the grants and
strategizing. Councilmember Paine clarified she was not proposing new programs but support for the ones
already in place before they are cut.
Councilmember Dotsch referred to tax base enhancement as part of the definition of economic development
and asked how to prioritize that and go back to the council's goal of economic resiliency for Edmonds. Mr.
Tatum answered the City has done a decent job with strategy; for example, the Highway 99 subarea plan
had a lot of strategy, but what's missing is the operational component — strategy, operational and tactical
levels. What the City doesn't have is the why and the what. What is needed are some clear projects which
move the needle on areas that have been considered. For example, Highway 99 subarea, there needs to be
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October 15, 2024
Page 4
first in money which is why tax increment financing has been such a large talking point over the past year,
it gives the city the ability to be first in, start a project moving in a direction and bring in other funding
partners.
Councilmember Dotsch asked if he was talking about development; she was thinking business, commercial
and revenue streams. Mr. Tatum answered the biggest opportunities to improve retail sales tax base and
property tax base are on Highway 99 and in centers and hubs. All will require some amount of money to
redo the infrastructure to create places and plant the seed where partnerships can blossom. Councilmember
Dotsch said she was interested in something that brings in business; she was unsure about placemaking to
bring businesses in. Mr. Tatum answered placemaking was absolutely essential to bring in businesses. It
doesn't work to bring retail into a place where people don't want to go. Having infrastructure to support a
place where people go, where people live, where people are on the street and wander into restaurants or
retail like downtown. Building monolithic housing all over the place doesn't ensure retail; building a place
does because it makes the business model work for boutiques, restaurants, etc.
Council President Olson commented she was able to make an association between the cuts she saw
regarding the neighborhood office, tying it to the Parks conversation last week where the City doesn't really
have a choice but to consolidate. Where programming used to be done at the Edmonds Waterfront Center
and Frances Anderson Center, it will consolidated into one place due to efficiencies and cost savings. There
were good reasons for opening the Neighborhood City Hall, but due to the City's current financial issues,
it makes sense to consolidate. The City is also looking hard at revenues including tax levies. There are other
ways to generate revenue, but it is hard to make them happen quickly. There are a lot of things on the
council's radar that they are trying to figure out, who does what and who has the authority to do what and
how much impact each one has.
Council President Olson assured the community the council is looking for those opportunities and hopes
not to have to ask for more and more money from property taxes, but to some extent the City will still need
more from property taxes. For example, the $6M from annexation will not cover the gap nor will some of
the other cuts. To some extent this is about bearing down and determining what the community is willing
to pay for. For example, not every city has two designated arts positions; Edmonds has for a long period of
time. She asked if that was true, noting Lynnwood only has one. Mr. Tatum agreed, but noted Lynnwood
was not Edmonds. Council President Olson agreed, stressing her point is it will be necessary to determine
what the community values enough to pay for, not just that they value it, but value enough to pay for it.
Councilmember Tibbott acknowledged there were difficulty decisions to be made by the council. He asked
for clarification regarding the use of lodging tax. Mr. Tatum answered the economic development
professional services budget has included a number of things, but about $55,000 has been used for tourism
marketing. Edmonds lodging tax is very small and doesn't pay for the amount of tourism marketing that a
city Edmonds' size typically does. The $55,000 in the economic development professional services will be
reduced to $8,000 and more of the lodging tax ending fund balance will be used for that purpose to reduce
the General Fund load on tourism marketing. Councilmember Tibbott summarized the City would be more
dependent on lodging tax for those promotional items. Mr. Tatum agreed.
Councilmember Chen suggested looking at the big picture; the City is in a financial situation and cannot
cut its way out of the $13M or $20M gap. The other way as Council President Olson mentioned is revenue
generation. A good candidate for revenue generation would be Highway 99. Downtown is working the way
many people dreamed of, but Highway 99 has a lot of potential. He asked what kind of things the City can
do to help Highway 99 such as a business improvement district to help them advertise, beautify the area,
and attract more tourism and more business. There is an international district on Highway 99 and a lot of
character and cultural diversity, a goldmine waiting to be tapped into. Mr. Tatum answered there are two
things in the works, investigating the creation of a community renewal area and if a community renewal
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October 15, 2024
Page 5
area is created, that provides more flexibility for things like fagade improvement programs. Tax increment
financing is another avenue, funding from tax increment financing can be used to help reduce business
displacement and enable businesses to remain such as in the international district. He envisioned community
renewal and tax increment financing could bring a huge amount of property tax revenue over the long term
and bring in retail taxes over the medium term. Implementing those also provides tools to improve the areas
around the southern gateway and make them more economically viable. Councilmember Chen commented
as the City develops, there also needs to be attention given to green space and amenities that the rest of the
City enjoys.
Councilmember Eck thanked Mr. Tatum for his work on the budget, commenting some of the cuts were
concerning. To expand the conversation about Highway 99, an area she cared about and where she sees
what could be, the definition of economic development and improving the well- being for an area and high
quality of life, she agreed what he said about placemaking. Businesses want to locate in an area that attracts
businesses and people and is welcoming, has green spaces, etc. Should the budget proceed as created, she
asked what was doable for his team to have those engaging and non -transactional communications with
Highway 99 businesses and continue this work. Mr. Tatum responded community renewal and tax
increment financing will require public process and public outreach. They are both about future possibilities
so in a way it is less transactional and how a place can feel and how to use it. He referred to the focus
groups, commenting there is an opportunity to bring people together and talk about the intractable problems
and what people want to see on Highway 99, how best to support businesses, and bring businesses in the
international district together to talk about what they need. Councilmember Eck said the entire City benefits
from revenue generated on Highway 99.
Human Resources
FIR Director Jessica Neill Hoyson recognized the council was considering a lot of difficult decisions in the
budget process and what they were hearing from directors was not good news as all were proposing cuts
that will impact the City and its employees. While she was sharing information that highlights the negative
impacts of the budget cuts she was proposing, she recognized they all have negative impacts. She
appreciated that the council has very difficult decisions to make in this budget cycle. She reviewed the 2025
FIR budget:
• Role of Human Resources
o Aligning organizational goals and employee needs.
■ Human Resources plays a vital role in managing the City's workforce and ensuring that
the organizational goals align with the employee needs. FIR executes this role through the
following key functions:
- Management of the employee life cycle
- Classification & Compensation
- Labor Relations
- Employee Relations & Investigations
- Safety/Worker's compensation
- Leave/Accommodations
- Employee Engagement
- Legislation, compliance, & records
- Diversity, Equity & Inclusion initiatives
- Administration
- Payroll Support
- Boards/Commissions/Civil Service
- Risk Management
2025 Budget Highlights
o HR as a central service
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■ Human Resources is a central service whose role is predominantly to provide internal
support to the organization.
■ Majority of HR budget costs come from the salaries and benefits for HR staff.
■ Other key cost areas include professional services for items such background checks and
investigations of employee issues.
■ Additional cost areas include fees for participation in the AWC Retro Program (workplace
injury) and the Neogov platform (recruiting & onboarding).
What's New
o HR Department Changes
■ In late 2023 the decision was made to remove the Safety & Disaster Coordinator Position
from the HR department. Safety work was absorbed by the remaining HR staff and
Emergency Management was transferred to the Police Department and consultants were
retained to assist with the development of the CEMP.
■ Additionally, in 2023, the HR Department added an HR Manager and an HR Assistant.
These additional positions moved the HR department staffing closer to the appropriate ratio
of HR staff to employees. By 2024, these employees had received enough training and
experience to have a significant impact on department functions. These additions allowed
the HR Department to begin work on projects that had been on hold and to proactively
address labor, employee, and management issues.
Proposed budget cuts
o Human Resources was asked to reduce its budget by 19.7%, which equates to $228,366.
■ The majority of HR costs is in HR salaries & benefits.
■ The following cuts are proposed to meet the requested budget reduction:
- Unfund the .6 FTE HR Analyst
• A person who has worked for the City for 7 years will lose their job
- Reduce the HR Assistant from 1 FTE to .95 FTE
- Furlough all staff for 12 days
- Director will take an additional 2 furlough days
- Eliminate funding for employee appreciation picnic
- Eliminate funding for compensation consultant to assist salary commission
- Eliminate funding for recruiting services (these are used for appointive positions)
- Eliminate funding for city-wide employee training (CPR, Anti-
Harassment/Discrimination)
- Eliminate funding for consultant support for employee relations issues
- Eliminate budget for Police Department Assessment Centers for promotions
- Reduce budget for investigations by $5,000 ($5,000 remaining in budget)
- Reduce budget for consultants for labor relations issues by $2,000 ($1,000 remaining
in budget)
Impacts of budget cuts
o If all proposed reductions are approved this is a total loss of approximately 1,856 worker hours
for the HR Department. This will have a significant impact on service delivery. With the
approval of 2 additional positions beginning in 2023, the department was able to begin projects
that have been on hold due to lack of staffing. In addition, the department was able to decrease
response time to requests, delegate out functions to individuals rather than having all staff work
on all things, and pro -actively work with departments on HR issue
o HR projects will need to be put on hold or completed in a longer timeframe
■ Full policy manual update
■ Supervisor Training Program
■ Supervisor handbook
■ Employee Handbook
■ Revamping of onboarding to include more in -person meetings and less online process
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■ DEI initiatives such as establishing the employee committee for City-wide DEI
■ City-wide compensation analysis
■ Review of "hourly" position classifications and compensation
■ Joint project with Finance to revamp city payroll process
■ Research, creation, and implementation of a new employee performance management
process
o These are the main department programs for the HR Analyst which will be impacted by
unfunding the HR Analyst position
■ Employee Life Cycle
■ Payroll Support
■ Boards & Commissions
■ Employee Engagement
■ Classification & Compensation
■ Legislation Compliance/Records
■ Labor Relations
■ Administration
o The ability of HR staff to respond to requests will be impacted. It is anticipated that longer
response times will occur.
o The ability of HR staff to proactively address issues will be impacted
o Reduce staff causing increased workloads will limit ability to cross -train in order to provide
backup when a team member is absent and limit time for process improvement
Staff reduction impacts compounded by professional services budget reductions
o It should be noted that HR will be dealing with a combination of reduction of staff hours along
with a reduction of professional services budget. The reduction of professional services budget
will require work to be done in-house which may have been done by consultants. And example
of this is the support for the Salary Commission. The data collection, analysis, and support to
the commission will have to be done in-house. Additionally, the cuts to the investigations
budget will result in potential delays to complaints while it is determined if there are funds
needed for the investigation and if not, to go to council for those funds.
Councilmember Eck asked the approximate cost of the employee appreciation picnic and whether there is
mandated staff training. Ms. Neill Hoyson answered the cost of the employee appreciation picnic is about
$8,000. This year's picnic was funded via a donation. With regard to mandated staff training, there is
required online training when an employee is onboarded such as anti -harassment, diversity, etc. Some
positions have required training for their role; the departments manage those individually. There are no
mandated citywide training initiatives. There is no law requiring anti -harassment or diversity training, but
it is a best practice to avoid harassment or diversity issues that lead to more costly outcomes for the City.
One of the initiatives a couple years ago was customer service training for all employees.
Councilmember Chen expressed appreciation for everything the small HR department does including risk
management. He referred to City's expenditure for liability and property insurance premium which
increases annually and will increase to $1.2M in 2025. Ms. Neill Hoyson explained the increase in insurance
costs is a mix of claims and how insurers look at insuring municipalities. The insurance market has become
very tight over the past several years, particularly in Washington due to litigation that occurs and laws
around litigation in Washington State. It is not necessarily a lack of management of risk that has led to
increases, but the insurance market and insurers that are willing to insure municipalities. She noted all the
members of the risk pool have had increases across the board as have other risk pools. Earlier this year in
looking at the cost to move to a different risk pool, she determined there were no savings and less insurance
was provided. She summarized it is a combination of individual claims, the insurance market and the area
the City is in.
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October 15, 2024
Page 8
Councilmember Chen asked if the insurance provider is a monopoly or were there choices. Ms. Neill
Hoyson explained WCIA markets the pool to insurers and insurers purchase different layers of insurance.
It not that it is a monopoly, it is so costly to insure in this realm that insurers charge a lot. WCIA markets
the risk pool annually to insurers to find the best insurance at the least cost to its members.
Councilmember Tibbott commented it was astounding the amount of work HR does with the number of
employees in their department. He recalled attending training last year provided by Chief Bennett, excellent
training and very applicable to the work he does with the City. He asked if that was an avenue that could
be used during these bridge years while the City is getting on its feet, whether there were in-house training
experts HR could tap into. Ms. Neill Hoyson answered absolutely, Chief Bennett's trainings are wonderful
and looking at using the internal knowledge base is absolutely appropriate. She emphasized people still
have their jobs to do and as positions are held open or positions are unfunded, that workload will increase.
There is internal knowledge; as an example, she could teach an anti -harassment and diversity training
course and her staff could teach recruiting courses, but the issue is the capacity to do that as well as keep
up with other work.
Councilmember Tibbott recalled a conversation about how employee turnover has changed the face of HR
in Edmonds and cities throughout the nation. He asked her to confirm that turnover as a reality of the
workforce and how that affects the cost of onboarding. Ms. Neill Hoyson commented in the HR world, it
was called the great resignation, people feeling more comfortable about leaving their jobs. She was not sure
that was the case as much now; now HR is dealing with turnover due to retirements. The other issue is
everyone is competing for scarce employee talent which makes it easier for employees to find work
elsewhere. Continuing to improve the employee value proposition, what the City offers employees beyond
a paycheck, whether it is a good place to work, how they fit into the organization, whether they feel heard,
whether they feel respected, etc. is important.
Council President Olson commented everyone is feeling very emotion over the proposed losses. With
regard to CPR training, there are well -trained people in the community who may be willing to offer that as
a gift and she offered to provide some possible names. With regard to anti -harassment and discrimination,
the downside of not doing that training may be greater than any savings. She pointed out AWC and MRSC
may be online sources for that training and it is included in the price the City pays for those organizations.
Council President Olson asked what Police Department Assessment Centers are. Ms. Neill Hoyson
answered that is contracted with Public Safety Testing; assessment centers are a series of assessments that
people interest in a promotional opportunity go through, a list is created through the civil service process
and that list is used to determine promotions. Part of the reason that is being cut is with positions being held
open, the police department indicated there may not be as many promotions and the assessment center may
not be needed next year. If that changes and promotion into leadership roles in the police department is
necessary, the assessment center would have to happen. Similar to cuts in the investigations budget, if
investigations are needed, they have to happen. Council President Olson observed that would require a
budget amendment. Ms. Neill Hoyson agreed.
Councilmember Dotsch asked with all the employee positions in the next year's budget that will be unfilled
or eliminated, what will the HR per employee percentage be. Ms. Neill Hoyson answered the current ratio
of HR staff to employees is 1.6, the industry standard is 2.57. Councilmember Dotsch asked the percentage
before the two positions were added. Ms. Neill Hoyson answered with up to 250 employees, the best
practice standard is 3.4 HR ratio to staff. There are certain base, fundamental things that need to happen
regardless of the organization's size. Once an organization gets bigger, there can be a lower HR staff to
employee ratio.
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Councilmember Paine asked if HR had the capacity to do the recruiting for the open positions such as the
two acting directors and other key positions such as the stormwater engineer, and the cost of recruitment.
Ms. Neill Hoyson answered it depends on the recruitment; the HR department does passive recruiting,
posting a position to professional organizations and hoping the candidates respond. A recruiting firm
actively sources candidates, looks at Linkedln profiles, reaches out proactively, etc. For example, the City
is considering hiring a recruiting firm for the two vacant directors positions; the cost is approximately
$25,000. Director positions have more complexity, but other high level technical positions would have
similar costs.
Councilmember Nand asked the current number of FTEs in HR. Ms. Neill Hoyson answered 4.6.
Councilmember Nand asked the number of City employees they service including seasonal. Ms. Neill
Hoyson answered it varies from 250 to 270. Councilmember Nand said coming from a business
background, she views HR as an ounce of prevention to offset a pound of cure which is the litigation cost
when HR isn't present and people not trained to do HR find themselves in leadership and managerial
positions and do it badly because they don't know what they are doing, it is very esoteric, the laws are
arcane and extremely complicated, especially in a highly litigious and very labor -forth state like
Washington. She admired the work that the HR department does.
Councilmember Nand referred to the 0.6 FTE HR analyst who has 7 years of institutional knowledge and
asked if that person was let go and the position was funded again in 2026 or 2027 but that person has found
another job, what learning curve would be required to get a new person to the level of knowledge of the
current 0.6 FTE. Ms. Neill Hoyson answered it takes at least a year to get an employee in any position up
to speed, but that is just learning the basic, technical things. She estimated it would take a new employee
seven years to learn what the current employee has learned.
Police Department
Police Chief Michelle Bennett said the police department is very grateful for the support of the council and
community members. She noted there are community impacts, council impacts, and of course impacts to
the department of potential cuts as well as to individual employees. She came to the department almost four
years ago hearing great things about the department and the professional people, the amazing empathy and
caring nature of the employees and she couldn't be prouder to work with this group of people. She reviewed:
• Role of the Police Department
o Provide public safety to City of Edmonds under local ordinance.
o Enforce and uphold laws according to RCW, WAC and local ordinances.
o To train officers and provide equipment in accordance with RCW.
Council Priorities • Community Survey
o Safety o Housing affordability and Crime/Public Safety were the top
o Environment two `open-ended priorities' for the city of Edmonds
o Investment government over the next two years.
o Livability o Open to all Priorities: Budget, Growth Management, Safety
o Economic Resiliency and the Environment were in the top four priorities in the
`open to all' survey
Budget Highlights & Reduction Efforts
o 2025 and 2026 Proposed Budget
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 10
$ Change
$ change
$ change
2021
2024
2024
2025
2026
25Budget
25 Budget
26 Budget
Description
Actual5
Budget
EMMKO
Budat
Budget
24EEllmate
24Budget
25Budget
Salanes
8,049,119
10,179,501
10,100,948
10,257,792
10.765,446
156,914
78,281
S07,664
Overtime
990,630
G12,280
889,694
1,04%500
1,042,500
151,806
4 29.2 20
1,000
mollday Buyback
187,137
294,Wi
431,087
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387,420
(58,137)
79,949
11,470
BerneSts
1,072,390
3,693,674
3,803,446
3,498.166
3,711,769
(305,280)
[195,Sog)
212,603
Uniforms
124r474
106,226
68,1S0
7S,300
7S,300
7,1S0
(30,126)
-
Supplies
88r911
151,985
106,146
102,000
102,000
(4,146)
(49,985)
Fueltonsumed
-
N/A
N/A
WA
Small Equipment
1S9,828
124'"1
90,429
S1,200
51,200
(19,229)
(71,241)
Professiona l Services
264,721
160,236
168,37S
2,017,000
2,137,000
Ir848,62S
1,856,764
120,000
Communlcatians
74,787
39,000
S3,198
500
500
(52,699)
(38.500)
Travel
72,994
21,922
20,649
50,000
50,000
29,352
26,019
-
Rental/lease
93,966
131,030
129,606
122,9i0
122,910
46,696)
[8,120)
mterfundRentaI
1,202,370
1592,828
1,S92,828
1,4512,166
1,452,166
(140,662)
(140.662)
-
Repalr/NWmtenance
79,338
16,190
16,510
6,500
7,000
(10,010)
(9.6g0)
500
Miscellaneous
272,009
S5,176
53,a53
79,500
79,000
26,047
24,324
(5,W)
Equipment
306, 149
-
N/A
N/A
N/A
Lease Payment
9,895
300,000
214,224
600.060
624,000
365,776
100,000
24,000
Intere s t Pa ymen t
131
N/A
N/A
N/A
1S,047,888
17r478,S40
17,758,742
19,727,474
20,608,211
1r968,732
2,24.8,914
880,737
• Avenues of Revenue
o 2024
■ FLOCK
■ Alternative Response Team Grant
■ Wellness Grant
■ Woodway Contract
■ WA State Traffic Grant
■ School Zone Cameras
o 2025
■ Alternative Response Team Grant
■ Woodway Contract
■ WA State Traffic Grant
■ Red Light Cameras
■ School Zone Cameras
■ CJTC
■ CJTC ■ School District
■ School District ■ Chamber Sponsored City Events
■ Chamber Sponsored City Events ■ Rotary Sponsored City Events
■ Rotary Sponsored City Events
2025 and 2026 Proposed Budget Explanations
0 911 Dispatch contract and SnoCounty Jail contract have been historically housed under budget
39 (non -departmental). They are now under the PD's budget. Approximately $1.5 million total.
o All line items relating to training (travel and continuing education) have been reduced to only
include mandatory trainings.
o Uniform budget has been reduced to only covering what is required by CBA.
o Professional Services budgets have been analyzed to only include payments for essential
services. Contracts were cancelled or reduced where possible.
Proposed Cuts
o Reductions - Police Department was asked to reduce its budget by 16.3%
■ Selling three vehicles and two motorcycles
■ Renegotiating Axon Contract to minimize costs.
■ Sending another Officer to CJTC as an academy instructor
■ Holding 13 commissioned officer vacancies
■ Holding one Animal Control officer vacancy
■ NR staff taking 12 furlough days
Organizational Chart
o 2025 Budget Impact
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 11
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Impacted positions noted in red
• Position Cuts*
o Parking Enforcement
o Public Disclosure Specialist
o Community Engagement
*Subject to CBA implications
Assistant Chief Rod Sniffen reviewed:
Proposed Budget Cut Impacts:
o Parking Enforcement
■ A chief complaint has been parking; the Parking Enforcement Officer that the council
approved last year was based on the number of complaints and the inability to address
parking complaints downtown.
■ The full time Parking Enforcement position has had a positive impact on the community
and has allowed the Animal Control/Code Enforcement Officer (ACO), as well as Patrol
Officers focus on tasks specific to their primary duties. This is especially impactful due to
the recent loss of one ACO position, and other pending cuts as we restructure the budget.
■ Officer Kaur has issued an average of 210 parking infractions/month with a value of at
least $102,000 in revenue in less than a year with the department, including $9,000 in ADA
violations.
■ This position has proven to bring high value with the possibilities of more growth and
revenue generation as technology improves efficiency in the future
o Parking Enforcement Service Impacts
■ Current, consistent and ongoing constituent complaints about parking could go
unanswered.
■ Parking complaints could increase due to lack of enforcement, including current high
complaint locations like Sunset Ave., downtown and Marina Beach Park
■ Parking and safety violations will increase without any consequence
■ City events will have less assistance to mitigate parking concerns
■ Limited enforcement of time zones creating impacts on business and customers
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 12
■ Limited consistent ADA/Fire Code violation enforcement
Chief Bennett reviewed:
o Public Disclosure Specialist
■ Since hiring our second Public Disclosure Specialist, 857 requests have been processed by
her alone. Roughly 48 requests per month. Time per request ranges from 15 mins to 70+
hours.
■ As a unit over the last four years:
- 2020 - 1071
- 2021 - 958
- 2022 - 1123
- 2023 - 1128
- 2024 - 919 so far, puts us on track for almost 1200 by end of year.
o Public Disclosure Specialist Service Impacts
■ Increased Liability
- Of the 538 Washington State agencies that reported to JLARC, there were 95 court
claims in 2022 alleging Public Records Act violations. This resulted in $7.7 million in
litigation costs.
■ Additional litigation costs: Attorney fees for the agency's attorneys, other agency
representation costs (e.g. costs associated with production of documents or purchasing
deposition transcripts), settlement amounts., total penalties, attorney fees for the requester's
attorney, Costs for the requester's litigation.
■ Additional complaints due to time delays on returning requests
■ No coverage for vacations, holidays, and sick leave, which could cause missed deadlines
■ No internal review/double check of work, forcing department to send additional items to
legal - meaning an increase in legal costs
Assistant Chief Loi Dawkins reviewed:
o Community Engagement Coordinator
■ Community policing and crime prevention is the fourth pillar of 21' century policing
■ EPD Strategic Plan Goal 2: Expand partnerships with the community to strengthen public
safety.
■ Community Engagement Coordinator is the bridge that closes the gap between police and
community
■ Requires active building of positive relationships with community members to build trust,
education and foster inclusivity
■ Helps collaborate on proactive versus reactive crime prevention
■ Establish Community Sector Partnerships
■ Establish Specialty Teams
■ Integrate the Community Service Officer with specialty teams and outreach initiatives
■ Develop and enhance local, state and federal partnerships
o Community Engagement Coordinator Service Impacts
■ Crime Prevention Programs
- Community Police Academy
- Neighborhood Watch
- National Night Out
- CPTED evaluations
- Safe Place Program
- Community presentations regarding elder fraud, bicycle safety, internet safety and
other efforts that foster collaboration and education
■ Community Engagement/Collaboration
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 13
- Volunteer Program
- Explorer Program
- Social Media communication: crime prevention tips, department highlights,
community concerns, event announcements
- Edmonds Disaster Committee
Critical relationships
- Edmonds Food Bank
- Edmonds School District
- Edmonds Waterfront Center
- Nonprofit organizations (Lift Every Voice Legacy, Asian Service Center, Washington
Kids in Transition)
- Local businesses
- While the City's officers are amazing at what they do, without this dedicated position
creates a lot of challenges to build trust
- Eliminating this position will create a gap in community relations and challenge those
efforts.
Chief Bennett added that the Community Engagement Coordinator has been with the City for 17 years, a
lot of time dedicated to serving community members. Several councilmembers have been through the
Community Police Academy and know how much work went into that and how important it is for
engagement, especially in a time of unrest with police services or liability and legislative initiatives that
have made things more difficult, the Community Engagement Officer provides that accountability and
transparency.
Councilmember Nand shared she has received so much positive feedback about the positive impact that
Community Engagement Officer Tabatha Shoemake has had in the past 17 years. She honored her service
to the community and her efforts to ensure Edmonds is a welcoming and inclusive community for all.
Councilmember Paine commented Edmonds Police Department has been a leader in over representation in
terms of diversity and quality of work. She recognized the talent in the Edmonds Police Department and
the efforts of all the City departments to scour their budgets for savings. The loss of a Public Disclosure
Specialist put the City at greater risk for a lawsuit. The public face for community engagement and crime
prevention is married up beautifully in the Community Engagement Officer position and it would be a
difficult position to lose as would be the Parking Enforcement Officer position. She asked if there were any
stones left unturned in the police department such as contracts with agencies or other cities that hadn't been
reviewed in a while that could be opportunities to add revenue or reduce costs.
Councilmember Dotsch commented there were a lot of hard decisions to be made. She asked if the vehicles
to be sold represented all the excess vehicles or were there others that weren't absolutely necessary.
Assistant Chief Sniffen answered the vehicles identified were not in service yet so the department could
part with them and retool the rest of the vehicle program.
Councilmember Dotsch asked if the contract with Woodway covered all the costs such as maintenance
benefits, retirement, etc. Chief Bennett answered yes, the department is in the process of potentially
reviewing the contract based on call load. Councilmember Dotsch asked how the contract with Woodway
worked. Chief Bennett answered Edmonds Police Department responds to 911 calls. They pay off -duty
officers to do routine, random patrols and pay the Edmonds Police Department to answer 911 calls.
Councilmember Dotsch asked where that payment is reflected. Chief Bennett answered it goes into the
General Fund.
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 14
Council President Olson said the council obviously was expecting cuts to be made, but the proposed
expenditure for communications goes from $53,000 in the 2024 estimate to $500 in 2025 and 2026. She
asked whether that was a mistake or a miracle that the communications budget is 10% of what it has been.
Chief Bennett answered it was the department's understanding IT was billed directly to the BARS number,
but it is actually an interfund transfer. Council President Olson commented $1.5M in additional expense
reflected in the budget for police due to transferring 911 and jail costs into the police department was
intended to provide more transparency into the truer cost of public safety. She supported making that
change, but at a time budgets are being cut, she recognized it was probably unwelcome by the police
department and she could understand the community questioning the $1.5M increase in expenses.
Councilmember Tibbott said it was disappointing to consider the loss of police department staff who have
served the City so well and he realized it was disappointing for the chiefs. With regard to unfunded
mandates, he asked if there were any additional state grants that could help offset those mandates and if
there were any other grants that the department could pursue in 2025 and 2026. Chief Bennett answered
when crisis intervention training became a state mandate, there were grants through CJTC and WSPCS.
WSPCS offered emergency funding for the social worker when the City had a gap and they are a good
partner. Unfortunately, all the police departments in Washington have the same unfunded mandates; it is a
difficult problem when legislative initiatives are approved such as recording every interaction. There were
body cam grants and other grants to offset those costs; having someone to seek grants is important to recoup
some of those funds.
Councilmember Tibbott assumed body cams create more public information requests. Chief Bennett
answered that was the reason for funding a Public Disclosure Specialist.
Councilmember Chen expressed appreciation for the great work done by the police department. He asked
about the increase in professional services from $168,000 to $2M. Chief Bennett answered that was due to
moving $1.5M in jail costs from Non -Departmental into the professional services budget. Councilmember
Chen said he took the Community Police Academy. With all the great things the Community Engagement
Officer has delivered, he questioned why there was a proposal to cut that position. Chief Bennett answered
positions have to be cut. Vacancies are already being carried in professional and commissioned staff, it was
very difficult decision, made after command staff (chief, assistant chief, and commanders) discussed any
potential redundancy and state required mandates. While she and others believe community engagement
should be a mandate, it is not mandated by law. She acknowledged cutting positions was a nearly impossible
decision. Councilmember Chen relayed his understanding there was no other way. Chief Bennett
commented these were very difficult, almost impossible decisions, proposing to cut wonderful,
professional, dedicated people.
Councilmember Eck recognized like the other presentation, this is extremely stressful for staff, particularly
those that are proposed as cuts. Specific to the Community Engagement Coordinator, she inquired about
the likelihood of a grant for that position. Chief Bennett responded most grants are related to juvenile
rehabilitation, mental health and wellness, social worker navigator, co -responders, and technology; she has
not seen a grant specifically related to community engagement. If there was, the department would pursue
it. When President Obama had a coalition regarding how to fix policing, there were more grants during that
era; as legislative initiatives progressed, different topics are highlighted which results in grant funds for
those. It also depends on presidential elections; for example the Edward Burn grant and others went away
for a while. There is a lot up in the air with political and legislative initiatives.
Councilmember Eck wondered if there was room for community engagement at the City level, potentially
funded by a few different departments. She recognized it would be broader that the current program. Chief
Bennett responded what the police department's Community Engagement Officer does is very specific and
specialized toward police community relations. She had built a number of relationships with non -profits,
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 15
neighborhood groups, etc. which is part of the reason the police department enjoys such as good relationship
with the community.
2. 2025 COLA FOR NON -REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES
HR Director Jessica Neill Hoyson reviewed:
• Personnel Policies — Chapter 5 Compensation
o Annual Salary Adjustments
o Personnel Policy 5.10 NON -REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES' ANNUAL SALARY
ADJUSTMENTS
o The Mayor will recommend the adjustment of the salary schedule for non -represented
employees to the City Council for approval as part of the budget process.
• 2025 Wage Adjustments for Represented Groups
o Currently the AFSCME , Teamsters, and EPOA Law Support collective bargaining agreements
are in process of being settled for 2025. All three bargaining units are currently voting on a
contract extension that would provide the following for 2025.
■ AFSCME 3%
■ Teamsters 3%
■ Law Support 3%
o The EPOA Commissioned and the Teamsters Commanders' contracts are settled for 2025, both
at 3.8%. Both of these represented group have binding arbitration, taking these groups' wage
adjustments into consideration for the non -represented employees would not be an appropriate
comparator.
Other Data Points
o Using "comparator" organizations is often the standard in establishing compensation and has
been used by Edmonds for both represented and non- represented employees
o Using the Consumer Price Index for Urban wage earners in the Seattle/Tacoma/Bellevue area
is also used as a data point to establish compensation levels
Comparator Organization proposed non -rep adjustments for 2025
City COLA
Bothell 3.6%
Shoreline
3.83%
SeaTac
3.6%
Olympia
3.8%
Lacey
TBD
Issaquah
3.8%
Puyallup
4.2%
Burien
3.6%
Lynwood
3.24%
Mukilteo TBD
The median of the comparator groups who have set their COLA for 2025 is 3.7%
Using the CPI-U to determine wage adjustments
o In order to determine the cost of inflation from one year to the next the year a period is
established be setting a base month between two years. The June to June period is the most
commonly used.
o The 2024 CPI-U, which is used as a data point for the 2025 wages, was 3.8%
Year
June
2019
2.3
2020
0.9
2021
5.5
2022
10.9
2023
4.6
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 16
2024 13.8
• Washington State Minimum Wage Increase for 2025.
o Washington State minimum wage will increase to $16.66 per hour in 2025
o State law requires an automatic annual inflation adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index
for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) for the August to August period.
• What was proposed in the preliminary budget
o The preliminary budget included a proposal of a 3.8% wage adjustment for non -represented
employees
• 2025 COLA Recommendation
o Based on the wage adjustments being provided to represented groups which is 3% and;
o The CPI-U for 2024 June to June being 3.8%
o It is recommended that the non -rep employees receive a 3% wage adjustment for 2025
• Recommendation Budget Impact
o Current proposed COLA in the 2025 budget is for a 3.8% wage adjustment.
o The recommended wage adjustment of 3% would have the following budget impact:
■ Reduce the proposed budget by approximately $75,000
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, MOVED
THAT THE 3% COLA FOR 2025 NON -REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES BE APPROVED BY
COUNCIL.
Council President Olson commented obviously this isn't a typical time and she appreciated all employees
making the concessions they are with regard to furloughs and a lower than the CPI-U increase. The City is
making really tough choices this year and everybody ponying up and taking on some of that burden is really
appreciated. Ms. Neill Hoyson advised the 12 furlough days that non -represented employees will potentially
be taking if approved as part of the budget, reduces the wages of every non -represented employee by 4.6%
so the 3% adjustment results in those employees having a 1.6% reduction in their wages next year.
Councilmember Chen commented on the intent to borrow from the utility funds to keep the City afloat for
2025. The goal is to keep the lights on and keep employees employed. The council values their service to
the City and the work they do. He asked if banking the COLA increase could be considered. Ms. Neill
Hoyson answered yes, the council could choose to provide a lower COLA or no COLA. The COLA is
something that is either paid now or it turns into a larger catchup later. She recalled experiencing that during
the recession in the agency she worked for; three years with zero COLA followed by massive pay increases
in order to keep the agency competitive for employee talent and retained talent. The council can certainly
choose to approve a lower or no COLA, but the potential impacts are increased turnover as employees leave
for other employment and increased impact on the City's ability to recruit. The furloughs will reduce wages
so even with the 3% increase, all the non -represented employees will experience a wage reduction next
year.
Councilmember Chen asked if a decision was required tonight. Mayor Rosen noted there was a motion on
the floor. Councilmember Chen noted the motion could be withdrawn. He suggested having an internal
meeting to discuss banking the COLA increase. Ms. Neill Hoyson answered it was up to council whether
to make a decision tonight. The request is to proceed with a vote on this tonight.
Councilmember Eck expressed support for the motion, acknowledging the council will be reducing staff
and asking them to do more. She respected Councilmember Chen's point of view, but putting more on staff
with reductions plus the stress of the environment over the next year, she supported a 3% COLA in 2025.
Councilmember Dotsch asked if any of the comparator cities had declared a fiscal emergency. Ms. Neill
Hoyson answered she did not have that information.
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 17
MOTION CARRIED (6-1), COUNCILMEMBER CHEN ABSTAINING.
3. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN DRAFT ELEMENTS
Acting Planning & Development Director Shane Hope introduced Acting Public Works Director Phil
Williams. Tonight's presentation will be regarding three draft comprehensive plan elements, the Capital
Facilities, Utilities and Culture, History & Urban Design Elements. She reminded comprehensive plans are
useful documents that help guide the future, provide an integrated look at how things work together for a
city and address both how the city grows in the future and other quality of life issues over at least a 20 year
period. Under the GMA, there are certain required comprehensive plan elements and aspects that have to
be addressed. In Edmonds, work began on this comprehensive plan update over two years ago and the
deadline to meet the state's requirement is in about 2.5 months. The team has taken the early draft and made
some adjustments and refinements. The draft comprehensive plan and the draft DEIS are published online
and there are two community meetings next week. Meanwhile, the team is working with the planning board
and the city council to review each the draft elements of the plan. More public comment will be accepted,
but ultimately it is the city council that decides what to adopt in the comprehensive plan.
Ms. Hope continued, tonight's presentation is regarding three draft elements that the council has not seen
before. Each element has a basic format, draft background information, draft goals and policies which are
the key parts to the comprehensive plan because the City is obligated to follow its own adopted goals and
policies, and potential action items. The current version includes a list of potential actions and more needs
to be done to refine and reduce those. The potential actions can be retained and there is no requirement to
implement them, some are useful and the council may want to implement them.
Ms. Hope reviewed:
• Capital Facilities Element Goals & Policies
o Goal CF-1 Establish level of service standards for city -provided services to provide public
facilities and services that meet citizens' needs and enhance the community's quality of life.
■ Policy CF1.1 Level of services will be: XXX [With table for:
City offices and Maintenance Facilities
Parks
Streets and Active Transportation
Police Services
Fire & EMS
Public Schools
Solid Waste and Recycling
Surface Water Management / Stormwater
Sewer/Wastewater collection and treatment
Potable Water Supply, Storage and Distribution
Library
o Goal CF-2 Develop and expand capital facilities to effectively meet the needs of a growing
city.
■ Policy CF2.1 Identify opportunities to improve public facilities serving existing
development, based on adopted LOS guidelines and other relevant considerations.
Prioritize addressing existing deficiencies where vulnerable and underserved communities
exist.
■ Policy CF2.2 Prioritize funding and the preservation of existing capital facilities to ensure
their continued reliability, safety, and efficiency.
■ Policy CF2.3 Identify new or improved capacity of existing capital facilities needed to
support the location and intensity of housing and employment growth anticipated in the
growth strategy.
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 18
■ Policy CF2.4 Establish a clear set of criteria to prioritize capital projects based on urgency,
impact, and alignment with the city's strategic goals. Periodically review the criteria and
resources to help address these needs.
■ Policy CF2.5 Seek to provide community facilities and services that are appropriate for the
size and composition of the population they serve.
■ Policy CF2.6 Ensure essential public facilities are not precluded, consistent with state law,
and are sited in equitable manner and with appropriate mitigation that balances local and
regional objectives.
o Goal CF-3. Maintain at least a 6-year plan to finance needed City capital facilities within
projected funding capacities and insure adequate levels of service across the city.
■ Policy CF3.1 Identify sources of funds for capital facilities in the finance plan and update
the plan bi-annually (once in two years).
■ Policy C173.2 If probable funding falls short of meeting existing capital facility needs, the
land use element and any other relevant information shall be reassessed to ensure the land
use element, capital facilities element, and the financing plan within the capital facilities
element are consistent.
■ Policy C173.3 Evaluate and coordinate the provision of the capital facility improvements
with both budgeting and long-term financial planning. Ensure 20-year protected growth,
levels of service, and funding projections are also considered in functional plans for
transportation, parks, and utilities.
■ Policy C173.4 Utilize a coordinated range of mechanisms and revenue sources to fund
needed capital facilities.
■ Policy C173.5 Develop or adjust, as needed, impact fees, utility facility charges, and utility
user rates, as part of the financing for public facilities .
o Goal CF-4 Optimize government operations for efficiency and effectiveness
■ Policy C174.1 Continue to analyze city operations and strategize to achieve efficient
performance of city government functions. Strategies may include outsourcing part of
services when they can be more efficiently provided by the private sector or other
governmental entities.
■ Policy C174.2 Explore co -locating and "right -sizing" compatible city functions by
encouraging multi -use facilities, shared services, or re -location. Multiple approaches may
be explored for operational feasibility, such as:
■ Co -locating public facing services provided by City Hall, Human Services, Emergency
services etc.
■ Developing dedicated office spaces for operational city functions and separating them from
emergency operations.
■ Identify existing City- owned land and buildings to repurpose, upgrade, demolish, rebuild
or sell off, based on cost benefit analysis, functional efficacy and the Edmonds facility
Condition index.
■ Policy CF4.3 Comprehensively evaluate the City's current capital facility assets,
considering both operational efficiency and physical assessment.
■ Policy CF4.4 Review programming for projects currently underway and / or committed
and seek to incorporate these projects.
o Goal CF-5. Coordinate with other governmental entities to align capital planning efforts and
leverage shared resources. This collaboration can lead to cost savings and enhanced service
delivery across jurisdictions.
■ Policy CF5.1 Explore opportunities to streamline service provisions within the city by
outsourcing government services to neighboring jurisdictions.
■ Policy CF5.2 Explore opportunities to utilize existing infrastructure by offering paid
services to neighboring jurisdictions, such as fleet maintenance, to generate additional
funds for facility upgrades.
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 19
■ Policy CF5.3 Foster a productive and supportive relationship with Edmonds School district
to facilitate sharing or resources and facilities; to collaborate in long-term planning to
anticipate future needs and challenges and ensuring that city policies and initiatives are
aligned with educational goals and priorities set by the school district.
■ Policy CF5.4 Emphasize continued cooperation through interlocal agreements with
neighboring fire districts and law enforcement agencies of adjacent jurisdictions as well as
other public safety service providers.
o Goal CF-6. The City of Edmonds aims to achieve resiliency, sustainability, and high levels of
environmental performance in all public facilities and Capital facility projects.
■ Policy C176.1 Investigate compliance with State Clean Building Act to include buildings of
30,000 sf and below and new lower EUI requirements.
■ Policy CF6.2 Develop capital facilities and services that protect and minimize their impact
on the natural environment, particularly to critical areas.
■ Policy CF6.3 Consider future climate conditions during siting and design — including
changes to temperature, precipitation, and flooding — to help ensure facilities can continue
to exist and function as intended over their planned life cycle.
■ Policy C176.4 Continue City's programs aimed at reducing energy consumption as its
wastewater treatment plant.
■ Policy C176.5 Continue to promote energy -efficiency programs sponsored by the utilities
and energy companies, including water conservation.
■ Policy C176.6 Support Puget Sound Energy's efforts to reduce its carbon footprint by
supporting statewide legislation to require natural gas supply systems to be carbon neutral.
Utilities Element Goals & Policies
o Goal UT-1. Utilities should be developed and improved at the appropriate levels of service
(LOS) to serve existing and future growth
■ Policy UT- 1.1 Coordinate with city -owned and non -city utility providers to ensure service
are aligned with community growth, land use planning, and emergency preparedness.
System component sizing should be based on the area's land use plan, while allowing utility
providers to determine the implementation sequence of the utility plan elements.
■ Policy UT-1.2 Allow new development only when and where necessary public utilities can
adequately serve demand.
■ Policy UT- 1.3 Support the adoption of new technologies and innovative practices improve
efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and enhance service delivery when they are cost
effective.
■ Policy UT-1.4 Public and private utility plans should be required to identify long-range
systems needs and that are coordinated with City's comprehensive Plan.
■ Policy UT-1.5 All utility projects should be coordinated to provide opportunities for
projects to address more than one system improvement or maintenance need.
■ Policy UT-1.6 Prioritize the regular maintenance, repair, and upgrading of utility
infrastructure to ensure reliability and meet future demand.
■ Policy UT-1.7 Ensure that utility services are accessible and affordable to all residents,
with particular attention to vulnerable populations.
■ Policy UT-1.8 Implement policies that minimize the environmental impact of utility
operations, such as reducing emissions, protecting water quality, and managing waste
responsibly.
■ Policy UT- 1.9 Protect water quality by serving new urban development with sanitary sewer
systems and requiring failing septic systems to be replaced.
■ Policy UT-1.10 Ensure that all utility operations comply with local, state, and federal
regulations, including health and safety standards.
■ Policy UT- 1.11 Coordinate emergency preparedness and response with local and regional
utility partners.
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
October 15, 2024
Page 20
o Goal UT-2 Promote Public awareness and education on utility -related issues.
■ Policy UT-2.1 Work with utility providers to educate and inform the public about costs
and benefits of emerging technologies.
■ Policy UT-2.2 Promote public awareness on issues such as conservation efforts, service
changes, and the importance of infrastructure investment.
o Goal UT-3. Minimize impacts associated with the siting, development, and operation of utility
services and facilitates on adjacent properties and the natural environment.
■ Policy UT-3.1 Design, construct and maintain facilities to minimize their impact on
surrounding neighborhoods.
■ Policy UT-3.2 Utility structures should be located or sited so that they are as unobtrusive
as possible and are integrated with the design of their site and surrounding area.
■ Policy UT-3.3 Ensure that the location, type and size of all public facilities is determined
and / or approved by the city.
Storm and Surface Water Management
o Goal UT-4. Develop policies for Storm and Surface Water Management that focus on effective
management, protection, and enhancement of water resources.
■ Policy UT-4.1 Implement measures to mitigate flood risks through proper planning,
infrastructure improvements, and land use controls.
■ Policy UT-4.2 Enforce practices and regulations to protect and improve the quality of
stormwater and surface water, including the control of pollutants and runoff.
■ Policy UT-4.3 Promote the use of sustainable drainage systems and green infrastructure to
manage stormwater and reduce environmental impact. (See Land Use Goal LU-21 for Low
Impact Development)
■ Policy UT-4.4 Coordinate stormwater management with other land use and environmental
planning efforts to achieve holistic and effective water management.
■ Policy UT-4.5 Educate the community about stormwater management practices and
encourage public participation in maintaining and protecting water resources.
■ Policy UT-4.6 Preserve, protect, and(where feasible) retore surface water resources to
provide beneficial uses to humans, fish, and wildlife. (See Land Use element policies for
critical areas)
■ Policy UT-4.7 Provide adequate funding through an equitable stormwater utility rate
structure and outside funding sources to support necessary programs which may include
an asset management -based replacement program.
Solid Waste
o Goal UT-5. Maintain a safe, cost-effective and responsive solid waste collection system, that
provides convenient, efficient, environmentally friendly and visually unobtrusive components
and services.
■ Policy UT-5.1 Encourage and actively seek an effective regional approach to solid waste
management.
■ Policy UT-5.2 Work directly with County Solid Waste staff to implement
recommendations that strengthen recycling, organics diversion, waste prevention, and
product stewardship programs.
■ Policy UT-5.3 Manage solid waste collection to minimize litter and neighborhood
disruption.
■ Policy UT-5.4 Cooperate with other private and public agencies in the region to manage
and control hazardous waste and moderate risk waste, including medical wastes and
hazardous household substances
• Culture, History, And Urban Design Element Goals And Policies
o Goal CD-1 Strengthen Edmonds' creative identity
■ Policy CD- 1.1 Recognize and encourage the City's role as a regional arts destination —
with participation from interested organizations and stakeholders.
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■ Policy CD-1.2 Support strategies from the Community Cultural Plan to enrich Edmonds'
physical environment, including public spaces.
o Goal CD-2 Leverage the creative arts to foster dialogue with diverse communities
■ Policy CD-2.1 Infuse art into existing city program and services. Partner with local artists
to create more accessible and inclusive community engagement processes, such as
facilitation a community meeting, exploring future scenarios, or storytelling.
■ Policy CD- 2.2 Consider investing in the next generation of Edmonds' artists, including
through programs for youth and young adults.
o Goal CD-3 Advance neighborhood pride through investments in the cultural arts
■ Policy CD-3.1 Encourage programs and pilot ideas about how to creatively use Edmonds'
public places.
■ Policy CD-3.2 Encourage a diverse, year-round audience for Edmonds' neighborhood and
citywide event, such as festival, installations, and exhibitions. Energize and activate
neighborhood public spaces with innovative performances and exhibits.
■ Policy CD-3.3 Identify, maintain, and develop cultural facilities, especially for areas of the
that lack cultural spaces.
■ Policy CD-3.4 Seek to support public art projects such as neighborhood murals, art, bus
shelters, pocket parks and streetscapes.
o Goal CD-4 Continue to identify, celebrate, preserve, and maintain the cultural resource and
historic sites that reflect Edmonds' heritage
■ Policy CD-4.1 Support programs for the preservation of the city's historic architectural,
archaeological, and cultural resources through incentives, regulations, and information
activities.
■ Policy CD-4.2 Continue to maintain and expand the inventory of historic properties.
■ Policy CD-4.3 Collaborate with public agencies and the Edmonds Historic Preservation
Commission to determine priorities and incentives for identifying and preserving historic
properties.
o Goal CD-5 Achieve well -planned areas and public spaces within the city
■ Policy CD-5.2 Create neighborhood -level plans for key centers and hubs to guide place -
making and public investments that reflect the needs and characteristics of the area.
■ Policy CD-5.2 Ensure that the City has appropriate design standards for development,
especially for multifamily housing and commercial development. The standards may
reflect unique characteristics and opportunities for a particular center or hub.
■ Policy CD-5.3 Until specific design standards are adopted by code for the downtown and
waterfront area, the following sections from the Culture and Urban Design Element of the
Edmonds 2020 Comprehensive Plan shall continue to serve as design guidelines for the
development of buildings and sites: the Urban Design Goals and Policies section, the
General Design Objectives section, and the Urban Design Goals and Policies for Specific
Areas.
■ Policy CD-5.4 Consider place -making opportunities for public spaces and rights -of -way,
as needs and resources allow. [The study should be carefully designed to....]
■ Policy CD 5-5 Ensure that the Edmonds design review process uses clear and objective
standards and processes that comply with state law for timely and predictable design
review.
Next Steps
o City Council members to discuss the 3 draft elements tonight
o Hold public meetings
o More draft elements to be discussed by Planning Board and City Council in October and
November
o Keep website information up-to-date
o Continue to seek and consider feedback
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October 15, 2024
Page 22
o Have a revised Plan for City Council's consideration in December
Councilmember Paine referred to utilities and solid waste management, commenting the City does not
control that, it is controlled by the WUTC and the county contract. She asked if the goals and policies were
appropriate for the "trail of breadcrumbs" back to Snohomish County. Mr. Williams responded the
regulation of solid waste is a little arcane at times; counties have the ultimate responsibility for developing
a countywide plan. If a city would rather do its own planning, they can pay a consultant and work with the
community and develop their own comprehensive solid waste management plan. Most cities don't do that;
when he was in Spokane, they did because it was a big city and the county wasn't much bigger. For
Edmonds size, that would be a very rare choice to make so the City is subservient to the Snohomish County
plan. The City participates in a lengthy process every six years to develop a new plan, but it is county
centric. The state has historically sent money from their B&O taxes on solid waste services to the county
to help with planning. The county used to send a portion of that funding to the city; for example, in the past
the City employed Recycling Coordinator Steve Fisher funded by those county grant funds. Priorities
changed at the state and the amount of money they allotted to that program decreased so as the county
received less, the City received less.
Mr. Williams continued, the City tried to retain Mr. Fisher because his services were appreciated and he
did a lot to promote recycling education, help departments plan for solid waste services, etc. The funds
eventually dried up and when Mr. Fisher decided to retire three years ago, the position wasn't filled. The
City can set the level of service within reason by going to the three haulers, Republic, Waste Management
and Sound Disposal, and asking them to increase or decrease service levels. They will then go to the Utilities
and Transportation Commission (UTC) for a rate adjustment. The UTC pretty much handles everything
else, the franchise part of the relationship.
Councilmember Paine asked if what was currently in the draft comprehensive plan was adequate. Mr.
Williams said it would be great to have more. He was the executive director of the solid waste system in
Spokane and Spokane County for several years. With the resources, there is a lot that could be done to
improve performance. Some of that might be unreasonable in a city the size of Edmonds, but the city can
always do better related to solid waste. He recommended looking for ways to improve recycling, even if it
isn't a full-time FTE; for example, the City shared Mr. Fisher with Lynnwood.
Councilmember Nand said her question is related to extreme weather events and environmental disaster
response, specifically the 2021 heat dome and the haunting stories about hundreds of people who died in
Washington State. One of the ones that bothered her the most was a senior woman who just happened to be
outside, tripped and fell onto the sidewalk where the surface temperature was over 140 degrees and she
literally fried to death. In thinking about areas of the City that would be most vulnerable to the heat dome
effect where cooling stations, public hydration stations, etc. would be needed, she feared for the Highway
99 community due to the lack of indoor opportunities and hydration. She asked how that would be
incorporated into the EIS, whether it would be water and utilities or capital facilities. The only thing she
could think of was on 76t1i, the station for the Interurban Trail that has a shaded bench and a water fountain.
Mr. Williams responded that is a big question and is a lot broader than the water utility, although keeping
hydrated is a big part of it. He assumed Edmonds being close to Puget Sound helped somewhat. He was
working in Redmond at the time where it got up to 109 degrees for two days in a row. It was difficult for
government employees to work as many buildings do not have that much cooling capacity. It goes beyond
water; places people go during an earthquake could be the same places to go during a heat dome and during
extreme cold like a school, Frances Anderson Center. The policies and goals are a little more general; the
City's emergency planning document and preparation meetings for emergencies would be the place to have
those discussions.
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October 15, 2024
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Councilmember Dotsch said she was trying to figure out how to plan capital facilities for 33% more
population and almost 50% more housing units in 20 years. The City has aging infrastructure, land issues,
the City is built out, etc. She asked how that was all addressed so the plan is realistic with regard to the
unfunded mandates. Mr. Williams responded that is a little daunting, 9,000 more people. From Planning &
Development's perspective, there could be discussion regarding how that densification will occur. More
people generate the need for more water and wastewater services. The plans design for the future, but cannot
design for an unlimited number. The WWTP has the capacity to take in 11.8 million gallons/day; it would
be very expensive to do a step function to noticeably increase that. All the modern appliances such as
dishwashers, toilets, faucets, etc. have reduced the amount of water used per capita so the number of people
can grow without a similar increase in the amount of water they use or wastewater they generate. In his
experience, the projections about increased population are often optimistic and the projected growth rate
often doesn't materialize.
Councilmember Dotsch pointed out regardless, the City has to plan for the growth. Mr. Williams agreed
the City plans for growth and also prepares subplans for water and wastewater that adopt a similar growth
rate. With regard to utilities, the population may grow, but the consumption of utilities and the capacity
don't grow as fast. Councilmember Dotsch referred to the enterprise fund revenues, noting the City plans
to borrow from enterprise funds, yet those are the areas that need money to help accommodate growth. She
referred to the City's growth projections, 9,000 units and 13,000 people, pointing out those units all have
toilets, showers, sinks, etc. That growth will impact schools, the hospital, etc. She asked how Edmonds
could realistically fund that capacity along with the environmental and other issues the City faces. Mr.
Williams suggested the 9,000 units will all be paying water and stormwater rates which creates more
revenue. The new housing units will also pay impact fees.
Ms. Hope noted the comprehensive plan and utilities element has discussion about the revenues to help
support it, not only the rates, but utility charges they pay upfront for system improvements that all new
development pays. For transportation,. there are traffic impact fees and for utilities, connection charges for
water and sewer. The other part that may be more surprising to people is the 9,000 is not truly 9,000 because
it is 9,000 from what the City actually had in 2020. As of 2024, some of that has already been realized.
Secondly the last comprehensive plan covered about half that amount anyway. Councilmember Dotsch
commented the City has had single digit growth and is now forecast to grow 33%. Ms. Hope advised the
City has planned for about half that amount previously, approximately 4,500.
Mr. Williams referred to the fairness issue Councilmember Dotsch alluded to, that existing residents
shouldn't have to pay for growth, that is what impact fees address. The new people moving into the new
units have to pay an initiation fee to join the club; impact fees can be seen as buying into the utility system
because existing residents already paid for what is here now so if changes have to be made to accommodate
growth, they are essentially writing a check when they come to town to be a member of the club.
Councilmember Eck expressed appreciation for the inclusion of placemaking and the 12 urban quality
criteria developed by the Yale Institute. In her view that is what keeps the City charming, attractive and
thriving so everyone is a culturally and socially healthy symbiosis and is what sets Edmonds apart. Although
that is optional, she supported retain it.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further business, the Council meeting was adjourned at 9:37 pm.
CSZ-1�0
SCOTT PASSEY, 01f CLERK
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October 15, 2024
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