2024-11-04 Council Special Minutes BEDMONDS CITY COUNCIL
SPECIAL MEETING
APPROVED MINUTES
November 4, 2024
ELECTED OFFICIALS PRESENT
Mike Rosen, Mayor
Vivian Olson, Council President
Chris Eck, Councilmember
Will Chen, Councilmember
Neil Tibbott, Councilmember
Michelle Dotsch, Councilmember
Susan Paine, Councilmember
Jenna Nand, Councilmember
1. CALL TO ORDER/FLAG SALUTE
STAFF PRESENT
Shane Hope, Acting Planning & Dev. Dir.
Rob English, City Engineer
Jeanie McConnell, Engineering Program Manager
Navyusha Pentakota, Urban Planner
Jeff Taraday, City Attorney
Scott Passey, City Clerk
Jerrie Bevington, Camera Operator
The Edmonds City Council meeting was called to order at 7 pm by Mayor Rosen in the Council Chambers,
250 5"' Avenue North, Edmonds, and virtually. The meeting was opened with the flag salute.
2. LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Council President Olson read the City Council Land Acknowledgement Statement: "We acknowledge the
original inhabitants of this place, the Sdohobsh (Snohomish) people and their successors the Tulalip Tribes,
who since time immemorial have hunted, fished, gathered, and taken care of these lands. We respect their
sovereignty, their right to self-determination, and we honor their sacred spiritual connection with the land
and water."
3. ROLL CALL
City Clerk Scott Passey called the roll. All elected officials were present.
4. PRESENTATIONS
1. NATIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH PROCLAMATION
Mayor Rosen invited Diana White to join him at the podium as he read the proclamation. He explained Ms.
White is on the Hazel Miller Foundation Board, an enrolled member of the Prairie Band Potawatomi Tribe,
a member of the Blue Heron Canoe Family, a trustee for the Seattle Foundation, past Edmonds School
Board Director, past Edmonds Center for the Arts Board Member, and a darn fine person.
Mayor Rosen read a proclamation proclaiming November as National Native American Heritage Month in
the City of Edmonds and encouraging our community to actively seek knowledge about the original
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 1
inhabitants of North America and commit to preserving Native American heritage and traditions for
generations to come.
Ms. White explained when she moved to Edmonds 23 years ago, one of the things she would tell her family
was there's nothing native in Edmonds, something that went on for a quite a few years. Now, she is proud
to say there is a lot of native art in Edmonds including at the Waterfront Center and across the street. She
was proud of the role she has had in helping to educate people on native causes. She was happy to say this
next year she will be working on a project with other native persons to create a booklet called the Indigenous
Walking Tour of Edmonds that will highlight native art, native murals and anything they can find in the
community and also tell the story about what the art means and who the artists are. She thanked the council
for the proclamation, migw6ch in Potawatomi.
2. MAYOR'S FINANCE UPDATE
Mayor Rosen relayed the council spent time together Saturday and a good deal of the earlier meeting talking
about finances.
5. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
COUNCILMEMBER PAINE MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON, TO
APPROVE THE AGENDA IN CONTENT AND ORDER.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
DELETE COUNCIL BUSINESS ITEM 10.3, COUNCIL 2025-26 BUDGET DELIBERATIONS,
WHICH WAS COVERED IN THE EARLIER MEETING. AMENDMENT CARRIED
UNANIMOUSLY.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
CHANGE THE EXPECTED DURATION OF 13, EXECUTIVE SESSIONS, FROM 30 TO 45
MINUTES. AMENDMENT CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
MAIN MOTION AS AMENDED CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
6. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
Arlene Williams, Edmonds, representing herself and 13 other residents on 227"' Place SW and 228"' Place
SW who are asking for a small transition zone in the proposed alternatives for the Westgate Center. They
want reduced building heights for 22805 and 22811 100'b Avenue West to create a buffer for the adjacent
single family homes on 227"' Place SW which are at the same elevation as these two commercial lots. There
is already a subarea on the southern border of the proposed Westgate map and there is no reason not to
include one on the northern border. The lot at 22805 100"' Avenue West is currently restricted to two stories
with no incentive for an extra floor. Proposed Alternative A would add three floors to that lot for a total of
five floors which is unacceptable. They are proposing three stories without incentive for these two lots as a
transition between Westgate Center and the single family homes. She believed the current momentum
behind Westgate Center Alternative A is based on a mistaken assumption that the city code currently allows
four stories everywhere in Westgate; instead as shown on pages 3-5 of the materials she provided, only the
southwest corner allows four stories. A majority of lots are three stories with some two story around the
boundaries where low rise single family homes are at the same elevation as the commercial lots. These two
lots also contain protective slopes above the 340 elevation mark (see pages 6 and 7) where existing trees
and vegetation shall be retained and no development activity like grading or construction can occur. These
two commercial lots have stormwater and drainage issues as well which she explained in her written
comments on pages 1-2. Currently there is excess capacity in the combined preferred alternatives to allow
the council to make this change. The surplus capacity for Edmonds is a whopping 1,800 units above the
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 2
2,400 units the City needs to find which is 175% of what is needed. The planning board is recommending
restricting the whole Five Corners Center to three stories with no incentive. It is only fair to treat these two
Westgate lots the same and spare residents on 227tb Place SW. She urged the council to make this change
at the comprehensive plan level and not leave it for later zoning. She provided written material.
Ken Reidy, Edmonds, suggested one way the city can increase revenue is to lease or sell surplus items
that the city owns. For example, land, property or equipment acquired in the past for public utility purposes
can be leased or sold under RCW 35.94.040. This RCW was not complied with when public ownership of
stormwater facilities at 22901 Edmonds Way was conveyed to a private party under Ordinance 4061. He
questioned how this happened and if there was ever any accountability. During last year's budget process,
a presentation involving red light camera revenue was made even though city council had not adopted
legislation allowing red light cameras. On June 25, 2024, council voted to adopt Ordinance 4361 related to
red light cameras; the ordinance claims it was adopted pursuant to RCW 46.63.170 which is not possible
as RCW 46.63.170 was repealed prior to June 25, 2024. He urged the council not to rely on red light camera
revenue before they have confirmed that Ordinance 4361 was adopted pursuant to existing state law.
Next, Mr. Reidy said he has informed the city that there are signs posted in Civic Park that are not consistent
with city law. The signs have not been removed. He recommended looking at ECDC 20.60.075 to see if a
policy needs to be added requiring the mayor or a director to verify that all wording on governmental signs
is consistent with city code before city staff purchases and installs signs. As the council adopts the budget
for 2025-2026 in the weeks ahead, he urged council to consider what should happen if the budget is not
executed. For example, the code rewrite has been budgeted on multiple occasions, yet it has never been
executed. Finally, he has asked questions about the hearing examiner for years. For example, what should
happen if city staff and the city attorney choose not to provide a hearing examiner all relevant code sections
for a hearing. On March 29, 2023, he informed city council that the hearing examiner term was set to expire
at the end of 2023 and that he was hopeful Edmonds city government would not overlook that expiration
for the third time. He asked that all his questions be considered by city council prior to confirming the
mayor's appointment of a four year term starting January 1, 2024. His questions were never answered and
no appointment or reappointment to the office of hearing examiner for a new four year term was ever made.
He questioned how that happened.
7. RECEIVED FOR FILING
1. WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS
2. BUDGET QUERIES 3.0 - COUNCIL BUDGET QUESTIONS AND
ADMINISTRATION/STAFF RESPONSES
8. APPROVAL OF CONSENT AGENDA ITEMS
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
APPROVE THE CONSENT AGENDA. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY. The agenda items
approved are as follows:
1. ADOPTION OF CODE AMENDMENTS FOR PERMIT PROCESSING TIMELINES AND
PUBLIC NOTICE TO ACHIEVE COMPLIANCE WITH MANDATES IN SB 5290 AND HB
1105 (FILE AMD2024-0002)
9. PUBLIC HEARING
PUBLIC HEARING ON DISPOSITION OF SEWER EASEMENT — ANTHOLOGY
SENIOR LIVING
City Engineer Rob English reviewed:
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 3
• Project Location
j3P 204TH
¢ y.
S
i
i
L MONDDI
EDMONOS
" 208TH ST SW
3
I92THSTSW
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N`OJ 3
4N,
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220TH ST SW
• Survey of Sewer Easement
o Originally easement recorded in 1977 as a 10-foot wide sewer easement with the bulk of the
easement on Lot 3 to the northwest and crossed into Lot 4 where the Anthology development
is occurring
o Easement encumbers a portion of the south side of property — 216 sf Easement Area on Lot 4
o Prior building was served by a sewer pipe line connected to that building
o When building was demolished for development of Anthology, the sewer was capped and
service was no longer provided
EXHIBIT C
DEP—ON OF AD —ON OF EASEMENT F.I.—WISH-1
c 212TH ST SW $ ��
M (PD6UC RIGHT OF WAY)
GRAPHIC SGLI
30'
a zs sI
2•-sD'
LOT G
TPN:QH5NO]000OO—
I
PaRnaN OF
g
RASEMENBE
RFIINWISHEDTTO POINT OF Q�
NJ9'59'21"E LOT
Co'.
g
10.00� N50tl0'J9'W SE COR. 4 4 v
21.9J'
POMT OF IiE01111q 30' ^ a
AS A, N8852'S3"W 128.08' 1
NSOtlO'J9"W 10' EASEMENT
SEWER
15.115' 15.W0' EA9EM11 2 . N0.
Raevr
----------------------------------
LOT 3
CFIV OF EDUDIN08
SH W PLAT 8.77
MC. NO. 7706710Y
PARK 212 APT LLC -
E(HIBIf NOTE
THI5 EXHIBIT HAS BEEN PREPARED TO ASSIST IN
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ACCOMPANYING z L17p
LEGAL DESCRIPTION- IF THERE 6 A CONFLCT
BE EN THE W—EN LEGAL DESCRIPTON ANO 1.
THIS SKETCH, THE LEGAL DESCRIPTION SHALL NW 1/4, NW 114. SEC. 29, TWP. 22x., RGE. 4F., WY
Engineering Program Manager Jeanie McConnell reviewed:
• Proposed development — Anthology Senior Living
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 4
0 127 senior living units
o Located in CG zone which has different frontage improvements than existed prior to
construction of this development
o Future development will include
■ Landscape buffer between the street and sidewalk
■ New wider sidewalk
■ Sidewalk encroaches onto private property for which pedestrian easements were retained
Proposed Development
o Subject sewer easement only serves subject property
o Existing public sewer abandoned with project
o New sewer connection direct to 212th St SW
o Public pedestrian easement
o Public water vault easement
21M STREET 8W J ^^��� I 1
PROPOSED 6-FLOOR SENIOR
_NG FACILITY WITH I -LEVEL /l(�
UNDERGROUWUPARING r'I
�-��. �I .
4
Mr. English continued:
• Disposition of Easement
o RCW 35.94.040
■ By resolution and pursuant to a public hearing, City Council may release or otherwise sell,
the surplus lands or property at its fair market value or rent or other consideration to be
paid
o Resolution 1560 approved by City Council 10/22/2024
o Appraisal — Fair Market Value $8,700
o Other Consideration
■ City ownership & maintenance responsibilities eliminated
■ Public pedestrian & water vault easements granted
■ Frontage improvements constructed — 212th St SW & 72nd Ave W
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 5
o Easement Comparison
■ Pedestrian & water vault easements to be granted - approx. 1823 sf
■ Sewer easement proposed to be released — 216 sf
Staff Recommendation
o Approve release of sewer easement
o No monetary compensation in consideration for the improvements being built and the
easements granted to the city
o Acceptance of public pedestrian and water vault easements
■ (Approved by City Council February 15, 2022)
Mayor Rosen opened the public testimony portion of the hearing.
Ken Reidy, Edmonds, commented a much different item was presented to the PPW Committee at its
March 8, 2022 meeting. The committee was told the city wanted to release a utility easement. Somebody
had taken the time and spent public resources to prepare a final draft of a release of a utility document and
there was no mention of the need for a public hearing in the committee agenda packet. He emailed the
committee on March 5, 2022 and informed the committee of the following: "The City of Edmonds does not
release or relinquish a public easement. The City of Edmonds vacates public easements. ECDC 20.70.060.G
states that an appraisal that not required if a utility easement only is proposed to be vacated. Please requires
Mayor Mike Nelson request the City of Edmonds to comply with Chapter 20.70 during this process. This
is Mayor Nelson's duty per ECC 2.01.010. It is not my duty as a citizen to make sure all laws and ordinances
are faithfully enforced and that law and order is maintained in the City. Why should any citizen ever feel a
need to write an email such as this. Sadly I fear that if I do not write this email, our laws and ordinances
will not be faithfully enforced. ECDC 20.70.000 states this chapter establishes the procedure and criteria
that the city will use to decide upon vacations of streets, alleys and public easements. Ordinance 2933,
adopted January 1993. For one example of us doing this in the past, please refer to Ordinance 3289 which
vacated a portion of a utility easement. ECDC 20.70.110 states the city council shall hold a public hearing
on each requested vacation. Again, please request Mayor Mike Nelson require the City of Edmonds to
comply with Chapter 20.70 during this process. This is Mayor Nelson's duty per ECC 2.01.010."
Mr. Reidy continued, despite his efforts in March 2022, here we are over 2'/2 years later and council is
conducting a different type of public hearing under RCW 35.94. 040. RCW 35.94 says nothing about the
disposition of a sewer easement. Chapter 35.94 RCW deals with the sale or lease of surplus land, property
or equipment acquired in the past for public utility purposes. Utility easements are not real property. He
urged the council to respect the city code and comply with ECDC 20.70 and vote to refund the cost of the
appraisal found on packet pages 66-138 to the property owner.
With no further public comment, Mayor Rosen closed the public hearing.
COUNCILMEMBER ECK MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
APPROVE RELEASE OF THE SEWER EASEMENT.
Councilmember Dotsch asked if the property is there and it is an easement for an underground pipe, who is
paying the property tax on that, and whether it was the property owner. Mr. English answered it is fee title
so they own that and would be paying the taxes. Councilmember Dotsch asked whether they use it or not,
property tax is still paid by the current owner. Mr. English answered that was correct. Councilmember
Dotsch said she was still trying to understand how it is a physical thing to release versus vacating since the
City is vacating what is under the ground, not the property above it. City Attorney Jeff Taraday relayed his
understanding of the way property taxes work is the assessor assesses based on an appraisal of the value of
the property. The more a property is encumbered by easement drives the value of the property down, so
theoretically the property is paying less tax on something that is burdened than something that wasn't
burdened. With regard to Councilmember Dotsch second question, he explained an easement is a form of
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 6
real property. There are lots of different types of real property, an easement is a permanent right to use
someone else's real property and is considered a real property interest.
To the question of why not use the street vacation process, Mr. Taraday explained state law provides two
separate processes for different types of easements; there is a street vacation process in RCW 35.79 which
is a different process than the process set forth in RCW 35.94. The state legislature distinguishes between
utility interests, property or in this case easements, and directs the city to follow RCW 35.94 for utility
related things. It is a similar process, but not identical. For vacations, there is a process under RCW 35.79.
There are different considerations at play; the main issue with vacation and how to know whether the
process is a vacation is all the things that can be vacated are basically related to public travel and access
such as a street, alley, a public pedestrian easement. For example, if the city were ever to get rid of the
public pedestrian easement, the street vacation process in Chapter 20.70 would be followed. In determining
the process, staff looks to the underlying purpose of the utility easement to determine if it is related to public
travel; if it is, the street vacation process is used. If it is for a utility, then the RCW 35.94 process is used.
Councilmember Dotsch commented part of it goes under the building and the City doesn't own under their
building, the City can't just go under their building because the easement exists. Mr. Taraday answered it
depends on whether there is an easement or not. If the City has a right to the underneath of someone's
building, the City can go under it. That is how easements work; a utility easement often gives someone the
right to go in, tear the property up, make repairs, replace what's there and put it back together.
Councilmember Dotsch commented it's access; like going to a movie theater, this is the ticket to get in that
the City is monetizing. Mr. Taraday answered the sewer easement is worth something. If the City needed
to extend a sewer over someone else's property the City couldn't just do it. The City would have to go to
the property owner and say the City would like to extend a sewer across your property and the property
owner would ask how much are you going to pay me and the City would pay fair market value or just
compensation. That is how that sewer easement would be acquired. This is just the undoing of that where
money flows in the opposite direction. In this case it is not a money flow, it is a right of property flow but
it is basically undoing what would be done if a sewer line was being extended.
Councilmember Dotsch said with that logic of putting something across someone's property, it devalues
their property. She asked if that was what the City would be paying for. Mr. Taraday agreed that was how
it worked. Anytime an easement is acquired, whether it is for a water main, sewer main, pedestrian
easement, etc., all those burden property and devalue it. The reason they devalue property is because if a
property owner gives the City permission to use their property, the property owner has less ability to do
things on their property. Because of that, the City has to pay when it acquires easements because easements
have real value. That is why condemnation exists; sometimes the parties can't agree on what to pay and the
imminent domain process is used to acquire those easements and let the court decide what just compensation
is. The City is basically doing the opposite of condemnation.
Councilmember Dotsch recalled the development is providing a pedestrian easement on the front and side
and because of that, staff s recommendation is no monetary compensation. Mr. Taraday commented if the
City wasn't getting any easement in return, the City would be acquiring cash. Because the City is getting
easements, it does not need to acquire cash to be justly compensated. Using the opposite of condemnation
example, the City feels it is being justly compensated by receiving these easements in exchange versus
taking cash.
Councilmember Nand said under normal circumstances she wouldn't question the staff recommendation to
release the easement without seeking compensation, but the City is in such a desperate financial status this
year. She asked for a ballpark estimate for how much the City is receiving in permit revenue from the
Anthology development. Mr. English answered knew they paid a substantial traffic impact fee, a building
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 7
permit fee, and general facility charges for water, sewer and storm connections. He did not have the amounts
with him but they were sizeable because of the size of the development.
Councilmember Nand said it was her sense this type of relinquishment without compensation was standard
practice for the City. She asked if was worthwhile to ask for the $8,700 appraised value. Mr. English
answered staff s evaluation of what the project is providing offsets that $8,700 payment.
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
10. COUNCIL BUSINESS
1. 2024 OCTOBER BUDGET AMENDMENT ORDINANCE
Acting Finance Director Kim Dunscombe reviewed budget amendments beginning on packet page 155:
• HR - increase spending authority by $12,729 with corresponding, offsetting revenue. Total effect
to General Fund is -$800 (packet page 155)
• Police Department — most of increased spending authority offset is by revenues, totally budget
neutral and results in zero dollar effect to 2024
• Request to increase General Fund spending authority by $550,000. The most controversial and an
item the council may want to discuss. Required to keep budget appropriation in line with forecast
spending authority and what spending authority at the end of 2024 will actually be. This keeps the
City from having a finding in the audit and other more substantial ramifications (packet page 158)
• Community, Culture & Economic Development — request to increase spending authority to
accommodate grants and other spending. Spending across 2024 and 2025 does not require more
General Fund spending, just an increase in spending to allow some of grants and donations to be
spent (packet page 159).
• Grants using ARPA funds provided in previous years that were unable to be spent and entity will
send the funds back to the City. City has until December 31, 2024 to spend the money. Request is
to apply the funds to the fire contract.
• Related to utility bond fund issuance earlier this year. True up the bond issue and refinancing related
to 2013 refunding and bring spending and repayment of 2013 bond issuance and increase spending
authority to accommodate that.
• Offset to above and put the 2024 bond issuance into the budget.
o To the question of why this was not included in the 2024 budget, it was unknown at that time
if this would be approved. Now that the refunding is complete, need to have spending authority
to accommodate payback of refunding of 2013 bonds, bond issuance and payment that will
occur in December for the bonds issued in 2024.
• Increase spending authority for Fund 511, ER&R Fund to accommodate carryover missed from
2023 into 2024 to accommodate outfitting police vehicles purchased in 2023.
Mayor Rosen relayed staff was seeking council action tonight to approve an ordinance to amend the budget.
Ms. Dunscombe agreed.
Councilmember Nand asked for clarification that the administration was proposing to sweep funds in 018
Edmonds Homeless Response Fund with these amendments or have those funds already been swept. Ms.
Dunscombe answered that was a request made in the July amendments which was declined and is not part
of this amendment. Councilmember Nand referred to Exhibits B and C which indicate the funds had been
swept. She would not be resistant to sweeping if those funds could be allocated toward preserving direct
human services staffing, equipment resources, etc. Ms. Dunscombe responded Exhibit A Fund 018, the
Edmonds Homeless Response Fund, shows the unaudited beginning fund balance is $200,000. She was
certain that would be the result after the audit and $200,000 is shown as the 2024 ending fund balance.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 8
Since council denied the request during the previous budget amendment process, she was not proposing to
spend any of that fund in 2024. However, as part of the 2025 proposed budget, there is a proposal to spend
$130,000 of that $200,000 to fund the social worker position in the police department.
A MOTION WAS MADE BY COUNCILMEMBER PAINE AND SECONDED TO APPROVE THE
ORDINANCE AS ATTACHED TO THE PACKET AMENDING THE 2024 BUDGET.
Councilmember Paine commented it will be good to tidy up all the loose ends going into the budget season.
COUNCILMEMBER CHEN MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER NAND, TO REMOVE
THE BUDGET AMENDMENT ON PAGE 158 TO INCREASE GENERAL FUND SPENDING BY
$550,000.
Councilmember Chen observed the description states the 2024 budget originally budgeted $3.2 million as
savings supposed to be realized by projected staff vacancies which has been discovered is difficult to
realize. In addition, to spending the $3.2 million, that spending authority is expanded even further, another
$550,000 which was heading in the wrong direction given the City's current financial situation. This
$550,000 was based on cashflow estimates that that amount would be spent by year end. He cautioned the
spending limits are heading in the wrong direction. He understood there was an audit concern, but if it was
truly needed by the end of the year, a yearend budget amendment could be approved. At this time, he was
hesitant to approve that amendment.
Councilmember Nand recalled Ms. Dunscombe and Finance Committee Chair Councilmember Chen had
a robust discussion about lifting the spending limit by $550,000 during the Finance Committee meeting.
She seconded Councilmember Chen's motion for discussion to raise this issue for the council and the public
to show the council is paying assiduous attention to every dollar in the budget book. She was comfortable
with raising the spending authority by $550,000 but wanted to provide an opportunity for Councilmember
Chen to explain his concerns.
AMENDMENT FAILED (2-5), COUNCILMEMBERS CHEN AND DOTSCH VOTING YES.
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
2. PLANNING BOARD PREFERRED GROWTH ALTERNATIVE AND FLUM
DISCUSSION
Acting Planning & Development Director Shane Hope explained tonight is aimed at selecting a preferred
alternative for further growth. She reviewed:
• Task at Hand
o Selection tonight of Preferred Alternative to guide growth
■ Council's November 4 selection critical because Draft Comp Plan must be revised to reflect
the selection and other information; this will take 2-3 weeks;
■ Delay in selecting Preferred Alternative would make it nearly impossible to complete the
Comprehensive Plan update before the end of 2024 (when it is due to the State).
■ About the only way the Comprehensive Plan can be completed by the end of 2024 is if
nothing else changes and the council holds an additional meeting between Christmas Eve
and New Year's Eve.
• Recap of Proposed Alternatives
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 9
Step 1: Growth Target City needs to plan for Step 2: Counting the existing capacity
Tar at usin
L_ ]�J
County adopted housing units
target (includes existing capacity
including H-99)
Edmonds currently has capacity for 5148
units, but only 4,948 units can be counted
towards growth targets.
• 4862 units that are mufti family, senior
apartments Le low rise or mid rise
• 84 units that must are middle housing
• Capacity for ADUs has not previously been
evaluated
• 201 units that are single family (Not
Counted as they do not satisfy HB 1220)
4,946 L
Existing
Ca ac'
Per BLR
9,069 — 4,946 = 4,123
Required Typology for the total 4,123
• 1952 - low-rise or mid -rise multi-
family apartment category.
• 2129 ADUs or low-rise or mid -
rise multi -family apartment category.
• 42 units that are middle housing low-
rise or mid -rise multi -family
apartment category
Step 3: Capacity we need to plan for after
considering existing plus capacity achieved
by the enabling house bills
HB1110-HB1337
Achieved Caoacily
4,946 2,019
Existing
Ca aci
Per BLR •t , 11
T
300 units approx.
Loss of tines In UNOCAL
2,400 units
City to find potential growth locations feasible to
accommodate this additlonal housing
Growth Alternatives A and B
o To accommodate needed capacity for housing and jobs
■ Both alternatives include capacity on Hwy 99 and along SR 104.
■ Each alternative varies in where and how much future development would occur
NIONDS Alternative 4
gD
• • Growth „setae,.
Neighborhood Residential„,,.
(Housing Bill. Compliance(
Middle housing: Duplexes, Triplexes, ADUs. townhomes,
quedplexes (only with one affordable unit, stacked flats,
cottage style and courtyard apartmerrts J
Neighborhood Center t e
Mld-scalemix-,,e:Apertmentsorcondos with retail/
commercial/offices on ground floor in select locations 4' Floors
•Neighborhood Hub .n.r e n i
Low stele mized-use: Apertinents ar <ontlos with rate!/ An.;ry t•me, ��:
commercial/ offices on ground floor in select locations 3 Floors,\ gF'�' .
OTransit Oriented Housing V
Total Capacity Enabled in ALTA L ��
3,860
---------------------------------------------
n.a.e ao J
None_ Capacity meMrs shown are approximate values
Neighborhood Residential
(Housing Bills Complience)
Middle housing: Duplexes, Triplexes, ADU%townhomes.
uadplexes q(only with one affordable unit), stacked flats,
cottage style and courtyard apartments
Neighborhood Center
Mltl-scale mixetl-use: Apartments or condos with retell/
cial/oMlcos on grwntl floor In select locations 3' Floors
•Neighborhood Hub
Low scale miw,r} e: Apartments or con dos with retail/
commercial/ once, on ground floor in select locemns 3Floors
GTransit Oriented Housing
'Maplewood Hub: Cannot count towards GMA Capacity
Total Capacity Enabled in ALT B -
4,285
Note_ Capacity metrics shown are approximate values r�,o•k wx•a
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 10
Alternative A:
s
Focused Growth
Total Capacity Enabled in
ALT A - 3,860
t
rn�amai oav a
F
n
Alternative B:
Distributed Growth
Total Capacity Enabled in
ALT B - 4,285
t
r C«^ers I \
MgTaY 99 I a - 9 5 aY 9
�S awa 1 SuOa W FE as WLaY , aa,a. ea
11
lib9e Te7vo ve fl.i
Urban Planner Navyusha Pentakota reviewed the Planning Board Recommendation for Preferred Growth
Alternative:
• Draft Area Details of Planning Board's Recommendation (with capacity achieved)
o PB Preference: Westgate
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt A as proposed
■ Heights — Alt A as proposed
Neighborhood Commercial
Existing Multi -Family (3 floors)
Up to 4 floors (5 with incentive)
Up to 4 floors
I
1800 units
o Future Land Use Changes: Westgate
Comprehsnslrs Plan 2020
- Community Commercial
Single Family Urban 1
Mixed Use 5 Up to 4 floors is with
45' max incentive)
25' Mixed Use 4 Up to 4 floors
Low density Residential 1
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 11
o PB Preference: Five Corners
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt A as proposed
■ Heights: Max height of 3 stories (no bonus)
� Existing Multi -Family (3 floors)
� Up to 3 floors
V420 UNITS
,� axnsc
t all
o Future Land Use Changes: Five Corners
Comprehensive Plan 2020 Comprehensive Plan 2024
Neighborhood Commercial 25' % Mined Use 3 Up to 3 Floors
Single Family Urban 1 25' Lou, Density Residential 1
Multi Family Medium Density 25'-30'
- MOtl¢rote Density
Residential
o PB Preference: Medical District
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt B as proposed
■ Heights: Mix of what's proposed in Alt A, Alt B
- Parcels on either side of 212th — Heights same as proposed in Alt A — Up to 4 floors
(5 with incentives)
- Rest of the parcels (E of 76th, west and south of Woodway High School) — 3 Floors
max (No incentives)
Existing Multi -Family (3 floors)
Up to 4 floors (5 with incentive)
Up to 4 floors
Up to 3 floors
750 UNITS
EL
o Future Land Use Changes: Medical District Expansion
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 12
- MedicalyHwy
99 Activity
inter
\
law
W0 \r
Comprehensive Plan 2020
Mixed Use Commercial 25-75'
Single Family Urban 1 25'
Multi Family Medium Density 25-30'
- Mixed Use 5(Medical) Up to 4 floors is
with incentive(
Mixed Use 4 Up to 4 Floors
Mixed Use 3 Up to 3 floors
Low Density Residential 1
Moderate Density residential
o PB Preference: Firdale (Hub & Center)
■ Firdale Center
- Same as proposed
- Alt A and B are exactly the same
■ Firdale Hub
- Growth Area Extent: Alt A as proposed
- Heights: Alt A - as proposed
Existing Multi -Family (3 floors)
Up to 4 floors (5 with incentive)
Up to 3 floors
.t
it ■
—30 units
I
`290 units
o Future Land Use Changes: Firdale
Comprehensive Plan 2020
Neighborhood Commercial FVMU - Up to 52'
BN- 25'
- Single Family Urban 1 25'
Multi Family High Density 25-30'
o PB Preference: North Bowl
Comprehensive Plan 2024
Mixed Use 5 Up to 4 floors (5
with incentive)
Mixed Use 3 Up to 3 floors
- Low Density Residential 1
Moderate Density
Residential
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 13
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt B as proposed
■ Heights: Alt B as proposed
Existing Multi -Family (3 floors)
Up to 3 floors (4 with incentive)
Up to 3 floors
-200 units
a
o Future Land Use Changes: North Bowl
! �-,-!-f 21 / /
-sr, ., ' Edmc
Comprehensive Plan 2020
4�
Q
Comprehensive Plan 2024
Neighborhood Commercial 25 OA� Mixed Use 3 Up to 3 Floors
Single Family Urban 3 25 Mixed Use 4 Up to 3 Floors (4
with incentive)
tow Density Residential 2
o PB Preference: Perrinville
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt B as proposed
■ Heights: Alt B as proposed
Existing Multi -Family (3 floors)
Illlllllll� Up to 3 floors (4 with incentive)
o Future Land Use Changes: Perrinville
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 14
Comprehensive Plan 2020 Comprehensive Plan 2024
Neighborhood Commercial 25 - Mixed Use 4 Up to 3 floors 14 with
incentive)
Single Family Urban 1 25 Low Density Residential 1
Single Family Urban 3 25 Low Density Residential
- Multi Family Medium Density 25-30 Moderate Density
Residential
o PB Preference: East Seaview
■ Growth Area Extent: Modified Alt B. Removed few parcels north of 196"'
■ Heights: Alt B as proposed
Existing Multi -Family (3 floors)
Up to 3 floors
� s4 rs
`yes vt sw r��sr sw
amr n aw �
4
I
LY/ytyyypp0
3p
i g
Warn e� svr � I
o Future Land Use Changes: East Seaview
Comprehensive Plan 2020
Single Family Urban 1 25
Multi Family Medium Density 25-30
Multi Family High Density 25-30
Comprehensive Plan 2024
iVA
Mixed Use 3
Up to 3 floors
Mixed Use
Up to 3 floors (4
with incentive)
Low Density Residential 1
_
Moderate Density
Residential
o PB Preference: South Lake Ballinger
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt B as proposed
■ Heights: Alt B as proposed
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 15
Up to 3 floors
E 70 hits
8
w tto� 3
2 Fiat- IS
lake
Bapkrger
INF 205th St.
o Future Land Use Changes: South Lake Ballinger
I
Comprehensive Plan 2020 Comprehensive Plan 2024
Single Family Urban 1 25 &A' Mixed Use 3 Up to 3
floors
Single Family Urban 1 25
Law Density Residential 1
® Corridor Development 25-30
o PB Preference: West Edmonds Way
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt B as proposed
■ Heights: Alt B as proposed
— Up to 3 floors
-35 units
,rat
F-AN
A
o Future Land Use Changes: W Edmonds Wav
Comprehensive Plan 2020 Comprehensive Plan 2024
Planned Neighborhood 25-30 / Mixed Use 3 Up to 3
floors
o PB Preference: Maplewood
■ Growth Area Extent: Alt B as proposed
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 16
■ Heights: 3 stories (no height incentive)
Up to 3 floors
20 units
ro
s•
o Future Land Use Chamws: Maplewood
�56rH Sr sw A 524
Comprehensive Plan 2020
Single Family Urban 1 25
Multi Family Medium Density 25.30
Single Family Urban 3 25
o Planning Board Recommendation S
Alt A as proposed
Alt A area extents
Mix of Alt A+Alt B
Alt A as proposed
Alt B as proposed
Alt A as proposed
Modified Alt B
Alt B as proposed
Alt B as proposed
Alt B as proposed
ee• Alt
o Planning Board Recommendation
Comprehensive Plan 2024
Mixed Use 3 Up to 3
floors
Low Density Residential 1
Moderate Density
Residential
4 Floors, Bonus Floor height incentive
allowed
3 Floors
3, 4 Floors,
Bonus Floor height incentive allowed on
some parcels.
4 Floors, Bonus Floor height incentive
allowed
3 Floors
Bonus Floor height incentive for few parcels
3 Floors
3 Floors
Bonus Floor height incentive for few parcels
3 Floors,
Bonus Floor height incentive
3 Floors
3 Floors
3 Floors
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 17
Note: Capacity metncsshown -
750 are approximate values
1,800
wr+•�"i0`
PordMllk J
IiJ
420
290
North Bowl' Mdpl C
��East Seeview
200
Do
30 wm°w"
w:,l�.r,o�•l Modmdl DAWtr
A,,,,.,y C,,mi r Up...
250 s Frve Doge„ lliN
100
35
a t
70 '
Hghway 99
rN11% s.ha,aa
20
West Edmonds Way i
3,965 m
Sorts Lake
F rdTW N-1 iJ �" Bd11M9N f
F,,dale Vllle9e
Total Capacity Available per Planning Board Recommendation
42
Middle Housing
4,947
3,965
1,977
42
10,931�qqW
City's Growth Target'®
Surplus Capacity I_ ■ Existing ■ Centers & Hubs ■ ADUs ■ MU
Future Land Use Map Based on Planning Board Recommendation
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 18
Ms. Hope reviewed:
• Next Steps
o Tonight: Council selection of Preferred Alternative (critical step)
o Revision of Draft Comp Plan, including for transportation projects & other information: 2 -3
weeks
o Continuation of Planning Board & City Council review of other Draft Comp Plan elements
o Revised Draft Plan to be ready for Council's Initial Review — December 3
o Public hearing on revised Plan -- Dec. 10
o City Council adoption of revised Plan, with any changes — Dec. 17
NOTE: Due date to State is December 31, 2024; Then begins Code Updates to implement Comp
Plan, due July 31, 2025 + Critical Area Code updates due by Dec. 31, 2025.
Planning Board Chair Jeremy Mitchell requested an opportunity to add context since the Planning Board's
recommendation was communicated quickly and this is a sensitive discussion for the community. He
referred to the old saying that every person who moves to a small, quiet town wants to be the last person.
Here especially, given the sensitivities with heights and growth, he acknowledged at the same time the City
needs to plan from a long range perspective. This is a culmination of the last year; he recalled the
introduction to the comprehensive plan from the Planning Board's perspective kicked off last November,
but the Planning Board did not get into the meat and potatoes until this February. A lot of it was condensed
to the point where the Planning Board has been meeting every Wednesday for the past month and a half in
order to get to this point. He wanted the community to know the Planning Board does not take this lightly
as it involves drastic zoning changes that in a sense are a departure from how the City used to deal with
growth. He was happy to provide any contextual background to any of the Planning Board's decisions.
Mayor Rosen thanked Chair Mitchell for those additional comments and the amazing amount of time and
wisdom the Planning Board has invested.
With regard to consideration, and format for council action, Councilmember Nand asked if it would be
possible for council to consider and make motions for each hub as the council works toward establishing a
preferred alternative. Ms. Hope answered that would absolutely be possible and recalled that was what the
Planning Board did as well. The Planning Board wanted to look at what made sense for each hub and
neighborhood center and didn't count capacity as they did that. The Planning Board considered each
neighborhood, the form, and the conditions and made their preferred selection and added it all up.
Councilmember Paine commented she had watched several of the most recent Planning Board meetings.
With regard to the Planning Board recommendation, she asked about their discussion regarding incentives
and why there were no incentives at Five Corners. Chair Mitchell answered to preface that question requires
understanding the intent to plan the City in a way that creates places. An opportunity for placemaking is
essential for all the centers and hubs and is the premise around which the Planning Board was originally
planning. Ultimately it comes down to size and area of each hub and center. What made sense from the
Planning Board's perspective with existing topography, land area, and that some centers over others could
accommodate additional incentives for bonus height.
Councilmember Paine referred to Maplewood and asked why it was not included in the GMA capacity
count, only 20 versus the uncounted capacity of 200. Ms. Pentakota answered when Alternative B was
initially proposed, that contributed around 200 units. After the Planning Board decision was made, the
height was limited to only three floors which reduced the number of units achieved to 20. There is one
church parcel and the capacity achieved from that parcel is not counted toward the target. The rest of the
parcels can be counted toward the target which is the 20 housing capacity. Ms. Hope answered sometimes
when looking at what's feasible for development, it is not simply clipping off in theory different floors,
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 19
etc., it is if a floor is added or taken away, does that change the feasibility of development. If it changes on
paper but it doesn't really change the feasibility of development, that is where it doesn't count.
Councilmember Paine referred to Westgate, recalling a person during Audience Comments requested
consideration for building heights on two parcels adjacent to where taller building incentives are proposed.
She understood that information was also provided to the Planning Board and asked about the Planning
Board's discussion regarding reducing the incentive on those two parcels. Chair Mitchell said it was not a
reduction in the incentive per se, it was a discussion regarding the next exercise after the council selects a
preferred alternative which will be diving into these more granularly and looking at where transition zones
could be. He pointed out there are already transition zones via building stepbacks in existing ordinance.
There are also critical area ordinances for mitigation. He summarized some of the concerns are covered by
the existing building code.
Councilmember Paine observed the council would be able to look at transitions in the next round. Ms. Hope
agreed, recognizing geographic characteristics of that area and the fact that in some cases the Planning
Board discussed slopes that help provide transition. There are also steep slopes that can't be built on or that
would required serious alteration to meet all the geotechnical requirements and construction techniques so
may not be able to accomplish as much as planned. It would be considered on a site by site basis.
Councilmember Dotsch clarified the Planning Board did not go through the DEIS. Chair Mitchell answered
not in a meeting; the Planning Board was provided the DEIS as supplemental reading before a meeting.
Councilmember Dotsch said in working through some of the numbers at a high level, the population target
between now and 2044 is 13,113. The City will go from a 2020 population of 42,853 to a target of 55,966
or 6,288 people per square mile for the City's 8.9 square miles. The Planning Board preferred option
includes the additional 1,862 units to 10,931. With Alternative A or B, there are also surpluses, greater than
1,800 on one and 2,181 on the other. She found it interesting in looking at the history of Edmonds, the City
has been around 2.1-2.2 capacity, consistently above 2.0 for decades. The City was tasked with planning
for 1.44 capacity for the next 20 years which created the population number and minimum units. Adding
the Planning Board's additional capacity beyond what is required, the capacity per unit goes down to 1.19.
In Planning Board Alternative A with excess, the capacity is 1.2 per unit and down to 1.16 in Alternative
B. Lynnwood is planning for 1.7 capacity per unit. She was trying to figure out what Edmonds is actually
planning for through this process, whether it is for Edmonds to become a single person per unit type
development when Edmonds is a very family friendly suburb at this time and not highly urbanized with
very limited roads. She understood the need for some flex, but feared the alternatives took the City in a
highly urbanized direction, even more so than Lynnwood which has light rail. She wanted the council to be
mindful of these numbers during their consideration and understand as more is added, especially to certain
areas, the density is out of sorts for Edmonds.
Councilmember Dotsch asked whether the ADU count looked at existing housing sizes and considered
internal ADU options such as over a certain square footage of a house. Ms. Pentakota answered yes.
Councilmember Dotsch said Mukilteo did that and she hadn't seen it in Edmonds' calculations.
Next, Councilmember Dotsch referred to the medical district expansion. She attended nearly all the public
hearings and public meetings over the past year; the extent of the land grab in this alternative was never
described to the neighborhood. No information was provided, yet the Planning Board recommendation puts
some of the highest capacity in this area. She acknowledged there was capacity to reduce that, but this area
was not informed of the plans for it to absorb some of the highest density changes of any neighborhood.
She wanted to ensure the council understood that, noting it is a heavily treed area with limited ability to get
in and out, with a lot of schools, which raises safety concerns. She relayed concern the medical district got
ballooned out, noting down to 220th was never on the original map which had the circle at 212th, not down
at 220th.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 20
Ms. Hope responded she was not here for that part and suggested Ms. Pentakota speak to how that came
about. Ms. Pentakota explained initially when the neighborhood meetings were held, there was a separate
meeting for Highway 99 which included discussions of three districts. As part of the medical district
conversation, there were a few things people wanted and the potential was identified based on that. There
were discussions around temporary residential units for people visiting people in the hospital or for medical
purposes. Due to the location and its proximity to the corridor and transit, it is identified as one of the
biggest opportunities when identifying locations for centers and hubs. It was considered based on multiple
factors and there were conversations in general with the community. There was no separate meeting after
centers and hubs were determined for each location. There was initially a plan for that, but it was not done
due to the tight timeline. These were the discussions that occurred at the time and questions asked at the
time of the open house as well as multiple comments from the community in the process.
In response to Councilmember Dotsch's comment about excess capacity, Ms. Hope acknowledged there is
excess capacity as calculated partly to ensure choices can be made and to provide flexibility for some
reductions. At the same time there is a need to recognize that critical areas, trees and other things may
further limit development or areas with special issues where the growth capacity that was identified won't
be possible. The excess capacity was intended to leave some room for decisions either at the comprehensive
plan stage or development code stage.
Councilmember Eck recognized the work done by Staff and the Planning Board over the past year,
recognizing everyone took this very seriously and trying to amplify voices of community members as
conversations have occurred. The Planning Board recommendation fundamentally keeps true to the fact of
spreading equitability while also taking into account certain sensitivities based on different areas, hubs, and
centers. The Planning Board's analysis has been thoughtful and she supported their recommendation.
Council President Olson commented in addition to planning for additional housing units, there was a
requirement to look at certain levels of affordability. It is important for the community to know that was
part of the task, and the City could not just add more single family houses. She asked how much of a
consideration the question of infrastructure upgrades was for the Planning Board and Planning Staff. She
recognized each neighborhood would love to have an extra space, a third place. She commented on the
neighborhood by Edmonds Elementary that has Portofino, which although it is a small commercial hub, it
is someplace to go with neighbors or to walk to. She liked the idea of neighborhood hubs for that reason.
In view of the financial struggles the City is having and the need to bring sidewalks up to code, etc., she
asked whether consideration had been given to whether hubs are supportable and practical from an
infrastructure standpoint, whether it was a good choice in that way.
Ms. Hope responded the concept of neighborhoods and having vibrancy, mixed use opportunities, coffee
shops, etc., was definitely part of the reason for looking at neighborhood centers and hubs. The idea of
having more places that are walkable or accessible to people in the neighborhood without driving was part
of that consideration, making those more livable. In considering the infrastructure needs for each of those,
there are probably a few things that would be changed in the transportation projects to reflect which
neighborhoods are focused on, but to some extent there are assumptions there will not be wholesale changes
in infrastructure; things will be added incrementally as they have in Edmonds for years. This is a 20 year
plan and things will not change overnight or even in five years, this is a long term process. Those things
have been thought about. There could be some transportation projects in specific areas where there is a high
need, but in general the EIS shows there will need to be some improvements over time, but none of them
are immediate, big ticket items.
Council President Olson observed there were three Planning Board Members in the room. She recognized
they had received thanks and kudos, but there has never been a year when the Planning Board has worked
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 21
as hard as they have this year. She offered her thanks to the entire Planning Board. To the extent things
came fast and furiously to the Planning Board, she asked if there was anything they agreed to in Planning
Board meetings that they have had second thoughts about that and wanted to put on the council's radar.
Chair Mitchell answered there was a lot of emphasis on relooking at Highway 99 from a capacity standpoint
and figuring out how to best make the hubs and centers approach work there as well while looking at areas
beyond the centers and hubs to shoulder some of the growth that Highway 99 is currently shouldering.
Planning Board Member Judi Gladstone agreed with Chair Mitchell's comment, noting that was very
important to her because she viewed it as a error in the subarea plan, that the Highway 99 area would bear
the brunt of so much growth and this update needs to take an integrated look, not just here's Highway 99
and then the rest of the City, so there are clear hubs and centers and there no longer saying there's a two
mile stretch of development because that does not support placemaking. She hoped some of that could be
addressed during the next stage, the development code. In the same way, the Planning Board heard the
public's concerns with the Westgate area and the public's concerns that allowing this level going forward
those concerns can be addressed via development standards. As long as that is tracked and the intent is
known, it is okay to think that way, being thoughtful at that stage knowing what some of those concerns
are.
Board Member Gladstone continued, on Highway 99 there was discussion about 55 story buildings in
between hubs and centers so there was clear definition of where the hubs and centers are. The Planning
Board was told that can happen during the design standards phase. She wanted to ensure those things were
kept in mind and carried forward so there is flexibility because where the City says growth can occur is not
necessarily where developers will go. Having those higher numbers will be helpful to accommodate where
developers want to go, but it is up to the Planning Board and the Council to define those development
standards so the end result looks like what was envisioned.
With regard to infrastructure, Chair Mitchell said it was brought up early on in the process and throughout
when the Planning Board was reviewing hubs and centers that PSRC policy goals want cities to place
growth were infrastructure currently exists. Staff is waiting on the council to adopt a growth alternative so
they can form their CFP/CIP projects around that.
Council President Olson suggested a little more focus on the transition zones, if a couple properties change
things for a neighborhood and apparently they do because the council received a petition saying they do. If
there is excess capacity, maybe that would make sense. If the Highway 99 Subarea was left as a whole, she
was hopeful the comprehensive plan would achieve somewhat of a transition zone. Ms. Hope answered one
of the things that having excess capacity allows for is making some reductions where it makes sense. For
example, if the intent is full capacity, but some transition zones reduce that capacity, it either doesn't add
up to the total because it's not needed or its traded off with something else. Looking at the zoning code
updates that will be needed, not only will some things need to be done related to housing overall in the City
per state legislation, in each of the neighborhood centers, there needs to be careful consideration regarding
how the zoning codes, the design standards, amenities, etc. are laid out to make a real different to those
being livable, great places to be. Council President Olson summarized she thought the Planning Board
recommendation was quite good.
Councilmember Tibbott reflected on how much he would have liked to have been on the Planning Board
doing this work. The ability to have time to do a deep dive in all these neighborhoods is a great luxury and
he thanked the Planning Board for giving the council their views on how to handle the hubs. In general he
appreciated the adaptations the Planning Board made to Option B which he was finding a lot of affinity for.
In addition to transition zones such as height adjustments between taller and shorter buildings, there are
also transitional uses in many of the areas. There are some areas where buildings are 60-70 years old and
the transitional uses are moving to higher and better uses. That is one of the reasons why hubs are so
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 22
effective for the City, it gives a chance to upgrade all around the hubs, something he wanted to lean into
for many of the reasons that have already been stated.
Councilmember Tibbott continued, recalling at the open house all of the hubs already have higher density
and multifamily uses so it's not like something completely new is being introduced, only creating potential
or upgrading what's already there. For example, one story apartments to 2-3 stories which would serve the
neighborhood better. He applauded the work that had been done there. With regard to excess capacity, he
asked at what point in the process an adjustment would be made. For example, if the council approves the
Alternative B, would reductions be made before the comprehensive plan is adopted. He was unsure where
or if any reductions would be made. Ms. Hope answered there are different options; one is to make those
adjustments during council's deliberations today. Another time to make adjustments would be before the
final comprehensive plan is adopted. Setting the future land use does not necessarily lock the City into using
the full capacity as the code is updated as long as the overall targets are met. Another time an amendment
could be considered is during next year's comprehensive plan amendment process.
Councilmember Tibbott said he would like to see a bigger map. The map is shown on a small screen and
he would like to see it printed in color on larger paper. It also seems the discussion is floors instead of
heights and he was concerned what that means. He recalled Ms. Pentakota said 25 feet is 2 floors and asked
if 36 feet was 3 floors. Ms. Hope referred to her email to council, explaining specific numbers of feet were
not included because that will depend on the zoning code. For example, the council could choose 22, 24 or
28 feet for 2 stories. The same could be decided for 3 stories, conceivable 3 stories can be achieved in 30
feet or maybe slightly more depending on the height of the first floor. That is a zoning code decision.
Councilmember Tibbott asked when the council will have input on the zoning. Ms. Hope answered the first
six months of 2025. Councilmember Tibbott summarized the council was agreeing to 1, 2, 3, 4 floors and
then will accomplish clarification of the heights during the zoning process next year. Ms. Hope agreed that
would occur early 2025.
Councilmember Tibbott asked if the Planning Board Members had any thoughts relative to floors and
heights. Mr. Mitchell answered it was difficult because a lot of people think floors are 10 feet, but it really
depends on the proposal. For example, there is a project in Seattle, Mosler Lofts, that was advertised as a
10-story building but in reality it is 18, but the unit are lofts so they count one loft as a single story. As Ms.
Hope said regarding stories and heights, it is development centric related to what the developer wants to
do. Ms. Hope said in areas with mixed use which may be a good place for a taller first floor, that is one
decision; if it is purely residential, that is a different decision regarding the number of feet.
Board Member Gladstone said from a layperson's standpoint, people can relate to floors better than feet.
Floors give Edmonds' residents a feel for what it will look like, not necessarily the actual dimensions.
Councilmember Tibbott referred to green building incentives, if there is a 2 foot space between the first
floor and 2nd floor, that automatically adds height to a building. If for example, one of the areas has a 3 floor
standard at 35 feet and they get a green building incentive, the height goes up to 40 feet. Ms. Hope answered
it could. Councilmember Tibbott observed that would be addressed during the zoning discussions. Ms.
Hope advised the green building incentives had not yet been approved.
Councilmember Tibbott said he would have difficulty approving this tonight without having a bigger map
to look at versus the tiny little map on the screen. He looked forward to having that before the council
makes a decision. Mayor Rosen reminded staff was hoping to get a decision tonight and without one,
everything backs up into potentially needing a meeting between the holidays or not being able to meet the
state deadline.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 23
Councilmember Chen echoed his appreciation for the hours of hard work. He was glad the blanket upzone
on Highway 99 was being reconsidered as well as the opportunity for third places. He liked Alternative B
over Alternative A because it spreads the love and lowers building heights which is more suitable for
Edmonds and maintaining Edmonds' charm while meeting the state's requirements. With regard to
spreading the love, he noticed most of the hubs and centers are in central and south Edmonds and not in
north Edmonds. He asked if there was a specific reason for that. Ms. Hope asked if he was thinking of the
Highway 99 area when he refers to north. Councilmember Chen said like Meadowdale neighborhoods. Ms.
Hope answered that was probably because there is no existing commercial in that area. The intent was to
stick to areas where there was existing commercial or multifamily development. Those were the bookends
that were selected early on, focus on those areas instead of areas developed exclusively with single family
residences, and that have a lot of infrastructure and critical area issues.
Councilmember Chen reiterated Alternative B with the inclusion of SR-104 and 76tb area has good
potential. He preferred Alternative B. Ms. Hope relayed in her observation, the majority of the Planning
Board's recommendations aligned with Alternative B other than a few exceptions where they added
Alternative A as a preferred option. Councilmember Chen echoed Councilmember Tibbott's comment that
at the appropriate time the council would nail down and right -size ethe number of units to meet the state
requirements. Ms. Hope commented the first six months of 2025 will be busy trying to accomplish that.
As the council questioned individual board members, Councilmember Dotsch reminded the Planning Board
as a body made the recommendations and not all members are present tonight. She expressed concern
Alternative B for Five Corners extends behind the water tower into the Yost area on the hillside. She was
concerned because the DEIS was not used and the final EIS has not been issued, she knows that area is
getting closer and closer to becoming a Perrinville issue. She recommended avoiding any development on
the northwest side on Bowdoin beyond the existing capacity. The other area she found interesting was when
the Co -Chair picked Maplewood, she saw a roundabout going in on 196th & 88th. In the new plan, it looks
like right -turn only due to safety. That is an extremely dangerous area; coming out of 88th and looking down
the hill, it is the shadows due to trees on Puget Drive and unless a car has its lights on, a driver cannot see
a car coming up the hill. People try to cross there to get to Seaview which is also very dangerous. The new
plan to create safety via right turns in an area that will only provide 20 units on a very dangerous corner
and the total 200 does not count toward the GMA, she believed from a safety standpoint and now the
transportation change for that intersection it was not necessary to retain those few properties in this plan.
Council President Olson commented the Planning Board has spent a lot of time vetting this and deciding
which hubs to leave out. She was very concerned about choosing the hubs version without going through
another workshop for the council to learn about why the Planning Board left them out because she did not
watch all the meetings. She felt very good, better than she thought she would, about the Planning Board's
proposal and felt the feedback and lack of feedback from residents was also a positive sign that they feel
they were listened to and this plan represents something they can live with. There will be an opportunity to
address the number of units in the future.
Main Motion
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER PAINE, TO
ADOPT THE PLANNING BOARD RECOMMENDATION.
For those who wanted to see a larger map, Council President Olson suggested taking a five minute break
before beginning deliberations on the motion.
Mayor Rosen declared a brief recess.
Mayor Rosen suggested councilmembers offer amendments which would be discussed one at a time.
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November 4, 2024
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Councilmember Dotsch did not support going directly to the Planning Board recommendation, recalling at
the beginning there was an indication that the council would discuss each area. She did not support the
motion, preferring to do as was originally intended.
Amendment 1
COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON,
THAT THE PLANNING BOARD RECOMMENDATION FOR WESTGATE BE CAPPED AT 4
FLOORS AND REMOVE THE INCENTIVE FOR A 5TH FLOOR.
Council President Olson requested Staff and/or the Planning Board weigh in on the amendment. Board
Member Gladstone explained Alternative B is up to 3 floors with the 4"' floor incentive. She asked for
clarification if the intent was 4 stories or 3 with a 4"' floor incentive. Councilmember Tibbott recommended
Alternative B.
Mayor Rosen advised the amendment had been revised with approval of the second.
Councilmember Nand spoke in favor of Alternative B. She thanked the community member who presented
the petition. She was hopeful the City can continue to engage with the neighborhood during the zoning
process to address their concerns with transitions. Currently the council is at the policy stage and not
adopting zoning.
Councilmember Dotsch asked for clarification regarding the motion. Mayor Rosen clarified it was to adopt
Alternative B in the Westgate area. Councilmember Dotsch asked if that removed 5 floors with an incentive
as the Planning Board did. Ms. Hope answered that was correct. Mayor Rosen advised Alternative B was
on packet page 223. Councilmember Dotsch clarified the motion was Alternative A removing five floors
with incentive.
Councilmember Tibbott clarified his amendment:
AMEND THE PLANNING BOARD RECOMMENDATION FROM ALTERNATIVE A AT
WESTGATE TO ALTERNATIVE B AT WESTGATE WHICH IS UP TO 4 FLOORS WITH AN
INCENTIVE.
Amendment 1A
AN AMENDMENT WAS MADE BY COUNCILMEMBER PAINE AND SECONDED, TO AMEND
TO HAVE THE EXTENT OF ALTERNATIVE A INCLUDED, NOT JUST THE BUILDING
HEIGHTS, BUT A LARGER LAND AREA, NOT THE SMALLER ONE IN ALTERNATE B.
Councilmember Paine said when considering distributed growth, one would expect a bit more space. More
space would offer additional units as well as greater potential for transition zoning in the Westgate
neighborhood which is one of the biggest hubs. She was supportive of the height limit in Alternative B with
the incentive, but wanted to have the extent of the map in Alternative A. When Councilmember Tibbott
first suggested this, she thought he would keep Alternative A and remove the height incentive.
Councilmember Tibbott referred to page 189 and the additional parcel in Alternative A. He asked about the
additional parcel in Alternative A, recalling there was a church on that corner. Chair Mitchell agreed it was
a church.
Action on Amendment 1A
AMENDMENT CARRIED (6-1), COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH VOTING NO.
Amendment 1B
COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
AMEND TO HAVE THE SOUTHEAST CORNER STAY AT 3 FLOORS.
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November 4, 2024
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Councilmember Dotsch recalled a neighbor saying there was a steep slope behind and houses at the end of
the street and going up to four stories would mean looking into their houses on the bluff. The other three
sides do not have that same issue. With development backing up to the steep slope behind it, that is the one
corner that would literally allow an apartment to look into the houses on the bluff.
Council President Olson asked about parcel numbers and whether this would be executed during the
development code phase. Ms. Hope answered it can be done at the development code phase or that call here
made by accepting the amendment to the amendment. Council President Olson commented there are other
parcels on the council's radar such as the ones that were the basis of today's comment and the council
intends to circle back on those. She asked staff s recommendation. Ms. Hope answered that would be
circling back at the zoning code stage. Council President Olson asked if that would be appropriate and an
option for the other one as well. Ms. Hope answered yes. Council President Olson said in light of that
answer, she was inclined to wait for that stage.
Action on Amendment 1B
AMENDMENT FAILED (3-4), COUNCILMEMBERS CHEN, TIBBOTT AND DOTSCH VOTING
YES.
Action on Amendment 1 as amended
AMENDMENT CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
Amendment 2
COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH MOVED TO AMEND TO REMOVE THE MAPLEWOOD 20
UNITS COUNTED FROM THE PLANNING BOARD RECOMMENDATION.
Action on Amendment 2
AMENDMENT DIED FOR LACK OF A SECOND.
Amendment 3
COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH MOVED TO AMEND MEDICAL DISTRICT TO REMOVE UP TO
4 FLOORS (5 WITH INCENTIVE) AND THREE FLOORS ON 80TH AND 220TH TO MATCH.
Action on Amendment 3
AMENDMENT FAILED FOR LACK OF A SECOND.
Amendment 4
COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON, TO
AMEND TO REMOVE THE 30 UNITS IN THE FIRDALE NORTH SECTION OVER THE CARA.
Councilmember Dotsch commented in addition to being a crazy intersection, when this came out and the
state did their buildable lands report, the CARA had not been identified.
Councilmember Nand was unable to support the amendment, preferring to wait for the Department of
Ecology to provide further guidance on how to alter zoning around CARAs to ensure it is protected as a
critical area before singling out or burdening these parcels.
With regard to Councilmember Nand's comments, Council President Olson pointed out the critical area
code still applies and it is possible development could not occur there as a result. It is such a small number
of units and an easy protection to put in place and could be added later if it was determined that it was easy
to carefully develop there.
Action on Amendment 4
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November 4, 2024
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AMENDMENT CARRIED (4-3), COUNCILMEMBERS ECK, PAINE AND NAND VOTING NO.
Amendment 5
COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
REMOVE FROM NORTH BOWL ALTERNATIVE B THE L-SHAPED SINGLE FAMILY
NEIGHBORHOOD ON THE NORTH.
Councilmember Dotsch said this is a cul-de-sac on a very small street and changing it to multifamily from
single family disturbs that small road. The Planning Board removed a similar single family cul-de-sac in
the east Seaview neighborhood.
Councilmember Paine was unable to support the amendment. She was very familiar with this area; there
are some good sized apartments and condominiums developments in this area. Adding this capacity in the
area offers more diversity of housing options at all levels. Bulldozers are not arriving tomorrow; there are
some single family buildings being used for other purposes that could stand to be refreshed. This would be
a great opportunity for some of the homeowners. Redevelopment won't happen tomorrow or even in the
next four years, but this provides great potential for that neighborhood.
Councilmember Tibbott recalled there are single family homes in that L-shaped area. This would provide
incentive to develop it from single family to multifamily and he wondered about the impact of 3 stories to
development to the north as there is no transition zone. He asked how many units that L-shaped section
represented. Ms. Pentakota answered she could not provide that right now and would need to check with
the consultant to provide the number.
As the numbers were not available, Councilmember Tibbott asked if that could be added later during
consideration of the zoning for that area. Ms. Pentakota answered it could. Councilmember Tibbott
expressed concern with allowing 3 stories in that location on top of a single family block of homes. Ms.
Pentakota answered it is existing Multifamily Medium Density. In the proposed maps, there are two shades
of purple, Mixed -Use 3 and Mixed -Use 4, but the existing comprehensive plan maps that as Multifamily
Medium Density which already allows up to 30 feet height. Councilmember Tibbott said he was only
talking about the L-shaped section. Ms. Pentakota reiterated it is Multifamily Medium Density in the
existing comprehensive plan, not single family. Councilmember Tibbott asked if the transition zone could
be adjusted between the higher and lower density during the zoning discussion. Ms. Pentakota answered
yes. Councilmember Tibbott said he could accept that.
Councilmember Nand said unfortunately she was unable to support this amendment. She noted for the
public, under the GMA, the City is obligated to plan for additional residential units, but those don't
necessarily get built. If she recalled correctly, there were 4300 banked units allocated to Highway 99 that
have never been built. Just because the City was saying to developers if they want to invest in the
community and bring something that some might think is better and others might think is worse, this is
where they can do it. It doesn't mean the market will support that or even that the property owners will
want to sell their properties for that vision. A lot of people prefer to sell to young families who they know
will keep the property as a single family home no matter what the zone capacity is. She has known people
who have made that decision and turned down higher bids from developers because they want their property
to remain a single family property. She recognized anxiety in Edmonds about building heights, density,
etc., but this is still at the policy level.
Councilmember Eck agreed the discussion was at the policy level. She appreciated these well-rounded,
necessary conversations, but was concerned whittling away at the areas was reducing the buffer units and
the zoning effort will reveal areas that cannot be developed. She was also concerned with equitability and
spreading this in gentle, modest ways throughout the City.
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November 4, 2024
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Council President Olson emphasized the development code is where transition zones and stepbacks will be
addressed. She supported having a nice transition, anticipating it would be terrible to be living in a single
family home and have a large building built next door. There need to be plans for that in the development
code and she will be vigilant to ensure that occurs at that point.
Action on Amendment 5
AMENDMENT FAILED (1-6), COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH VOTING YES.
Councilmember Dotsch said East Seaview Alternative B originally included the parcel north of 196th, also
a cul-de-sac and was removed. She wondered why that was singled out versus the others. Chair Mitchell
answered that was removed because it goes deep into a low density residential zone. Councilmember
Dotsch pointed out it is in the same block as multifamily to the east. Chair Mitchell agreed. Councilmember
Dotsch asked why that was singled out and not other areas. Ms. Hope answered it may have been related
to the existing zoning on that other property. Councilmember Dotsch was curious why this area was singled
out when it is not being done in other areas.
Councilmember Dotsch referred to the Planning Board preference for East Seaview on packet page 208,
commenting it was all 3 stories with no incentives. Chair Mitchell agreed. Councilmember Dotsch said
Lynnwood is keeping that area commercial. She expressed support for the Planning Board's preference.
Councilmember Dotsch referred to South Lake Ballinger (packet page 210), pointing out 76"' and 205"' is
high capacity transit to the light rail and other areas such as the Medical went up to 4 stories.
Amendment 6
AN AMENDMENT WAS MADE BY COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH AND SECONDED TO
AMEND DISTRIBUTED GROWTH TO ADD THE ONE BONUS FLOOR TO LAKE BALLINGER.
Councilmember Dotsch said because it is high capacity and seems like a prime area for people who use
light rail to live and across the street is a very big bus area and most of it is in a ravine so it's very low with
nothing behind it, it's a good opportunity to add the one floor incentive.
Councilmember Nand said she definitely did not support this motion. She grew up in a house just down the
street and remembered the last time a developer in the 1990s wanted to build a big development, the entire
neighborhood mobilized very fast. Three stories is comfortable for this area and attempting to add a fourth
story from the dais, completely bypassing the public process and the Planning Board effort and work and
tell the neighborhood they are getting an extra story of height based on a whim from the dais when every
other part of the comprehensive plan has been so carefully handled would be insulting to the neighborhoods.
Councilmember Chen did not support the amendment. There is no infrastructure to accommodate a fourth
floor. It is very close to the Interurban Trail but there is not enough lighting. Adding an additional floor is
not respectful to the Planning Board who put in so many hours studying and holding numerous meetings.
Council President Olson said the reason for considering it was a good one. The points made about the
process and ensuring something was fully vetted were also valid. She won't support it now, but it may be
something to look at more closely in future updates.
Action on Amendment 6
AMENDMENT FAILED (1-6), COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH VOTING YES.
Amendment 7
COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH MOVED TO AMEND THE PERRINVILLE RECOMMENDATION
TO REMAIN AT 3 FLOORS.
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November 4, 2024
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Action on Amendment 7
AMENDMENT FAILED FOR LACK OF A SECOND.
Action on Main Motion as amended
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
3. COUNCIL 2025-26 BUDGET DELIBERATIONS
This item was removed from the agenda via action taken under Agenda Item 4.2.
11. COUNCIL COMMENTS
Councilmember Nand reminded it is a great time to engage in democracy.
Councilmember Dotsch thanked everyone who has emailed and participated over the past two years. She
wished the Medical District had had better representation because she anticipated that will be a surprise for
a lot of people. She thanked the Planning Board and Ms. Hope for their work. She also thanked Ms.
Dunscombe for preparing information for Saturday's workshop and tonight's budget discussion.
Council President Olson reminded there is an election tomorrow and encouraged everyone to vote, assuring
every voice matters.
Councilmember Tibbott reported on a Creative District Advisory Committee meeting that included
representatives from arts and creative organizations across the city, from theater to ballet, to restaurants.
One of the common themes was how robust each of those creative enterprises is and the arts and
entertainment and activities that will be going on the in City for many decades. Whether the City's budget
is up or down, the Creative District is still planning ways to offer creative expression in the City. There is
so much for residents and visitors to take advantage of. He reminded there are tremendous opportunities in
Edmonds despite budget challenges the City is facing.
Councilmember Chen reminded those who are not registered to vote can register in person up until 8 pm.
He urged the public to vote.
Councilmember Eck gave a shout out to the Multicultural Association of Edmonds who put together a
celebration of Dia de Muertos last Friday night. She heard it was divine; she was unable to attend due to
illness in her household. She urged the public to exercise their fundamental right to vote.
12. MAYOR'S COMMENTS
Mayor Rosen had no comments.
A MOTION WAS MADE BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON AND SECONDED TO EXTEND
THE MEETING TO 10:45 PM. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
13. EXECUTIVE SESSION: PENDING OR POTENTIAL LITIGATION, RCW 42.30.110(1)(I)
At 9:45 pm, the Council convened in executive session to discuss pending or potential litigation per RCW
42.30.110(1)(i) for a period of 45 minutes.
Meeting Extension
At 10:30 pm, Mayor Rosen announced that the executive session would be extended to 10:45 pm.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 4, 2024
Page 29
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER DOTSCH, TO
EXTEND THE MEETING TO 11:15 PM. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY (Councilmembers
Eck, Paine and Tibbott were not present for the vote).
WITH ALL COUNCILMEMBERS PRESENT, A MOTION WAS MADE BY COUNCIL
PRESIDENT OLSON AND SECONDED, TO EXTEND THE MEETING TO 11:15 PM. MOTION
CARRIED (6-1), COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT VOTING NO.
At 10:45 pm, Mayor Rosen announced that the executive session would be extended to 11 pm.
At 11 pm, Mayor Rosen announced the executive session would be extended to 11:10 pm.
14. RECONVENE IN OPEN SESSION
The meeting reconvened at 11:10 pm.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further business, the council meeting was adjourned at 11:10 pm.
SCOTT PASS EY, CLERK
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November 4, 2024
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