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11/16/2004 City CouncilNovember 16, 2004
Following a Special Meeting at 6:30 p.m. for an. Executive Session regarding labor negotiations, the
Edmonds City Council meeting was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Mayor Haakenson in the Council
Chambers, 250 5'h Avenue North, Edmonds. The meeting was opened with the flag salute.
ELECTED OFFICIALS PRESENT
Gary Haakenson, Mayor
Michael Plunkett, Council President
Jeff Wilson, Councilmember (arrived 7:10 p.m.)
Mauri Moore, Councilmember
Peggy Pritchard Olson, Councilmember
Dave Orvis, Councilmember
Richard Marin, Councilmember
Deanna Dawson, Councilmember
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
STAFF PRESENT
Tom Tomberg, Fire Chief
Gerry Gannon, Assistant Police Chief
Duane Bowman, Development Services Director
Stephen Clifton, Community Services Director
Dan Clements, Administrative Services Director
Brian McIntosh, Parks & Recreation Director
Jennifer Gerend, Economic Development Dir.
Noel. Miller, Public Works Director
Kathleen Junglov, Asst. Admin. Services Dir.
Rob Chave, Planning Manager
Dave Gebert, City Engineer
Scott James, Accountant
Debra Sharp, Accounting Assistant
Scott Snyder, City Attorney
Sandy Chase, City Clerk
Jana Spellman, Senior Executive Council. Asst.
Jeannie Dines, Recorder
COUNCILMEMBER MARIN MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER MOORE, FOR
APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY. (Councilmember
Wilson was not present for the vote.)
CONSENT AGENDA ITEMS
COUNCILMEMBER MOORE MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER MARIN, FOR
APPROVAL OF THE CONSENT AGENDA. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
(Councilmember Wilson was not present for the vote.) The agenda items approved are as follows:
(A) ROLL CALL
Approve
11i9iO4 (B) APPROVAL OF CITY COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES OF NOVEMBER 9, 2004.
Minutes
Approve
(C) APPROVAL OF CLAIM CHECKS #75228 THROUGH #75356 FOR THE WEEK OF
Claim
NOVEMBER 8, 2004, IN THE AMOUNT OF $242,954.05.
Checks
(D) ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF CLAIM FOR DAMAGES FROM LAURA PEARSON
Claim for
(AMOUNT UNDETERMINED), AND DEBRA APPLEBY ($1,718.79).
Dania es
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 1
2005
Equipment
Rental Rates
(E)
APPROVAL OF THE 2005 EQUIPMENT RENTAL RATES.
Doubleday
Intergovern-
ental Con.
(F)
APPROVAL OF MIKE DOUBLEDAY INTERGOVERNMENTAL CONTRACT.
rd# 3524
(G)
ORDINANCE NO.3524 - FUND RENAME AND ELIMINATION ORDINANCE.
and Rename
&Elimination
(H)
APPROVAL OF COLLECTIVE LABOR AGREEMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL
Fire Labor
ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS UNION LOCAL 1828 FOR 2005 — 2007.
JAgreement
Fire Engine
(1)
AUTHORIZE THE CITY TEAM TO CONTINUE THE FIRE ENGINE ACQUISITION
Acquisition
PROCESS.
Res# 1074
(J)
RESOLUTION NO. 1074 ADOPTING A REGIONAL NATURAL HAZARDS
Natural
Hazards
MITIGATION PLAN FOR THE CITY OF EDMONDS
Mitigation
(K)
RESOLUTION NO. 1075 SETTING JANUARY 4, 2005, AS THE HEARING DATE FOR A
Res# 1075
Request to
REQUEST TO VACATE A PORTION OF 8- AVENUE NORTH RIGHT OF WAY
Vacate a
DIRECTLY ADJACENT TO AND IMMEDIATELY WEST OF THE PROPERTY
Portion of 8°'
ADDRESSED AS 808 DALEY STREET. (APPLICANTS: ROY AND SYLVIA ROBINSON
Ave. N.
AND JOHN AND LOIS RYAN / FILE NO. ST-04- 49)
Public 3. SECOND PUBLIC HEARING ON THE 2005 BUDGET
Hearing on
2005 Budget
Administrative Services Director Dan Clements explained Mayor Haakenson provided the 2005
preliminary budget on October 19; printed and on-line versions of the budget have been available since
that date. On October 25, a budget overview was presented to the Council and community as part of the
Council's budget workshop. A public hearing on the budget was held on November 1 with additional
deliberation and discussion about the 2005 property tax levy on November 9. He summarized this public
hearing was the final opportunity for the public to comment on budget proposals presented to date and an
opportunity to review and comment on proposed Council amendments.
Mayor Haakenson opened the public participation portion of the public hearing.
Don Kreiman, 24006 951h Place W, Edmonds, referred to amendments made to the budget — parking
enforcement, Team Edmonds, Hwy. 99 and paperless packet — pointing out each of the amendments was
an investment in the City. He explained the paperless packet was an opportunity for the public to receive
exactly what the Council received with the exception of sensitive items. He noted the addition of parking
enforcement, Team Edmonds, and the Hwy. 99 study would bring the City closer to its goals. He noted
the only reason the City had the funds to invest in these programs was because of the good job Mayor
Haakenson had done managing the City over the past year. He commented the City was on the right track
and he encouraged the Council to adopt the budget.
Ray Martin, 18704 941h Avenue W, Edmonds, expressed his annual protest of the "continuing economic
snake oil policies of Mayor Haakenson and Council President Plunkett." He alleged that hundreds of
thousands of dollars had been negligently wasted with no benefit to the taxpayers. He recalled in 1998
the Council had a policy to budget and build sidewalks where most needed; a policy he noted that has not
been changed but had been ignored under the leadership of Mayor Haakenson and Council. President
Plunkett. He noted 75th Avenue West north of 160`h Street SW had been at the top of the priority list since
1998. He commented if/when a serious injury occurred on 75th Avenue West, a factor of responsibility
would be the neglect of Mayor Haakenson and Council. President Plunkett.
Roger Hertrich,1020 Puget Drive, Edmonds, commented the 2005 budget hid more than it showed via
lumping costs together and not listing employee salaries and benefits by department. He relayed another
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 2
citizen's comments when asked if they were planning to speak regarding the budget that it made no sense
to speak to the Council regarding the budget, a sentiment he agreed with. He pointed out Mayor
Haakenson had developed a budget that the Council would not ask questions about and he was
disappointed the Council did not ask questions. He noted all the expensive raises had already been
provided last year, consequently it was easy to show a minimal increase this year. He suggested anyone
interested in examining the budget review 2003 and 2004 expenditures.
Hearing no further public comment, Mayor Haakenson closed the public hearing.
4. 2005 BUDGET ADOPTION
odd# 3524
AdCOUNCILMEMBER MARIN MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER ORVIS, FOR
200opt the
5 Budget APPROVAL OF THE 2005 BUDGET, ORDINANCE NO.3524.
(Councilmember Wilson arrived at 7:10 p.m.)
Councilmember Marin noted a number of questions had been asked during the budget process. He
pointed out that a Councilmember participates on the budget committee, this year it was Councilmember
Moore.
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY. The ordinance reads as follows:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON, RELATING TO THE
BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING JANUARY 1, 2005, AND FIXING A TIME
WHEN THE SAME SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE.
Public 5. PUBLIC HEARING ON THE DRAFT CRITICAL AREAS REGULATIONS AMENDING THE
Hearing on EDMONDS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CODE BY REPEALING ECDC 20.15 B CRITICAL
Draft AREAS AND ENACTING NEW CRITICAL AREAS REGULATIONS IN ECDC TITLE 23.
Critical
Areas
Regulations Planning Manager Rob Chave introduced the City's consultant Tim Kinney, EDAW who introduced his
colleague Kurt Brindle. Mr. Kinney explained that two public meetings and two Planning Board
workshops had been held and this was the third time the issue had been discussed with the City Council.
Mr. Kinney explained the Growth Management Act (GMA) stipulates jurisdictions must update their
Critical Areas Ordinance every seven years to protect human health and safety and protect functions of
natural systems. G.MA requires the Critical Areas Ordinance incorporate Best Available Science (BAS)
due to emphasis on anadromous fisheries. The update process is coordinated by the Department of
Community Trade and Economic Development (CTED).
Mr. Kinney explained critical areas were divided into five categories — wetlands, aquifer recharge areas,
geologically hazardous areas, frequently flooded areas, and fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas
(includes streams). He explained changes made as a result of the update including reorganizing the
format, adhering to BAS principles, increasing wetland and stream buffer widths to provide greater
flexibility, and minimizing the use of variances. He commented Edmonds was unique compared to other
jurisdictions in Puget Sound as it was 96% built out; therefore, much of the density increases in future
years would be via infill development and changes to the Comprehensive Plan and zoning. He noted the
attempt to minimize the use of variances was an effort to reduce land owner frustration and City time as
well as provide the City more flexibility to address site -specific issues.
Mr. Kinney reviewed major changes in the update:
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 3
Geologic hazards — now tied directly to building code restrictions, particularly in the
Meadowdale Landslide Hazard Area. New reporting requirements, new 50-foot buffer that can
be reduced with engineering or geotechnical report supporting reduction of the buffer. He
explained geologic hazards were different than wetland or stream buffers because it was not for
protection of a natural resource but protection of health and safety and was usually a geotechnical
or engineering question.
Wetland and Stream Buffers — The Department of Ecology (DOE) developed a new 4-tier
wetland evaluation criteria, and the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) changed their
category system for streams from three tiers to four tiers. With regard to buffers, generally they
were increased. For wetland buffers — Category 1 buffer increased from 100-feet to 200-feet and
the Category 3 buffer increased from 25-feet to 35-feet (new Category 4). Similarly changes
were made to stream categories — the existing Category 1 was 50-feet and the buffer for that
category (Shorelines of the State) was increased to 150-feet. He noted Edmonds had no streams
that met the Shorelines of the State classification. The buffer for remaining streams was
increased from the 50 to 10 foot range in the existing code to 100 feet to 25 foot range in the
proposed code. He noted the recommendations by CTED and DOE were for large buffers for
streams, as high as 300 feet. The proposed regulations would also allow changes in the buffer;
staff could work with a proponent to lower the buffer based on a report by a wetland or stream
scientist to show validity for the buffer reduction and an enhancement plan based on science.
? Buffer averaging — Mr. Kinney explained this was intended to reduce the number of variances.
He noted if an applicant was unable to acquire a buffer reduction via the code requirement for a
report by a credible scientist that shows an enhancement plan could be done to reduce buffers that
was neutral or enhances the value of the wetland, the applicant could apply for a variance that
was reviewed by the Hearing Examiner.
Wetland thresholds — if a wetland is below the established threshold, the Critical Areas
Ordinance would not apply. The proposed threshold for Category 3 and 4 wetlands (the two
lowest categories of wetland) is 500 square feet.
Mr. Kinney displayed a comparison of wetland thresholds in several jurisdictions: Seattle — 100
square feet; Bellevue (proposed) — 2500 square feet; Renton — 2200 square feet (Cat. 2) and 5000
square feet (Cat. 3), Edgewood — 2500 (Cat. 2) and 10,000 square feet (Cat 4), and Kitsap County
(proposed) — 3000 (Cat. 2) and 10,000 square feet (Cat 4).
Mr. Kinney displayed a comparison of wetland buffers in other jurisdictions:
Jurisdiction
1
11
111
IV
Mukilteo (proposed)
160
100
75
50
Burien
200
100
50
30
Monroe
200
100
75
35
Edmonds (proposed)
200
100
50
35
Streams — some areas in. Edmonds have good riparian corridors, most are in public spaces, or
ravines with dual critical area issues. There are also streams in Edmonds without riparian
corridors. He displayed a photograph of a stream within 10 feet of a residence. He noted GMA
does not allow jurisdictions just to do nothing because of an existing poor condition. GMA
requires jurisdictions to look for opportunities to increase the function and value of those systems
over time. To that end, a new implementation item was added — if a residence similar to the one
depicted in the photograph proposes to increase the developed footprint on the property, a minor
enhancement to the stream is also required with the goal of attaining some improvement over
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 4
time. He displayed a comparison of stream buffers in other jurisdictions — the proposed range in
Edmonds is 150-25 feet, 250-75 in Mukilteo, 125-25 in Burien, 200-50 in Monroe. He displayed
a conceptual buffer example illustrating existing and proposed buffers on an addition to an.
existing structure and on a new structure.
Application process — under the current code if an applicant could not meet the standard, a
variance was required; the proposed code provides staff more flexibility via a BAS report. The
proposed code also allows buffer averaging and buffer reduction options.
Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas — new category instituted by CTED and
includes a number of resources including sensitive and endangered species. He noted this section
also addresses streams.
? Miscellaneous Changes — a requirement was added for subdividable lots zoned RS-12 and RS-
20 to retain 30% of the native vegetation and/or landscaping with native vegetation to increase
the habitat value. He acknowledged consideration was given to applying this requirement to all
city lots but it was agreed retaining 30% of the native vegetation on smaller lots would be very
difficult.
? Critical area notice on the title of property — Mr. Kinney noted this would only occur when
property owners applied for a permit that required Critical Areas Ordinance review.
Mr. Kinney pointed out the updated regulations also refer to improvements outside the Critical Areas
Ordinance to protect critical areas. Edmonds is also updating its Comprehensive Plan; the inventory and
mapping done in the Critical Areas Ordinance update will be applied to the Comprehensive Plan to
determine lots in the City appropriate for density increases.
Mr. Kinney described next steps in the Critical Areas Ordinance update including preparation of final
revised code based on public hearing and input from the Council, eventual Council adoption of the
updated Critical Areas Ordinance, and a SEPA addendum adding information to the 1996 EIS done on the
Comprehensive Plan that will include information on the Critical Areas Ordinance and Comprehensive
Plan update.
Mr. Kinney reviewed comments received with regard to the draft Ordinance including some who believed
the buffers were too small and should be increased, others who believed the buffers were too large and
too restrictive. The Thousand Friends of Washington and Pilchuck Audubon Society supported limiting
the possibility for buffer reduction and buffer averaging. Pilchuck Audubon Society objected to the
reduced wetland threshold size. Miscellaneous comments were receive regarding tree retention, increased
enforcement fines, limiting pesticide and fertilizer use, and protecting a wider range of wildlife.
Mr. Kinney reviewed comments made by DOE including a recommendation to use flexible buffer
systems, allowing trails in the buffer, limiting stormwater facilities to the outer 25% of buffers, using the
latest wetland rating system, limited use of buffer averaging in combination with buffer reduction, no
wetland threshold, taking wetland forms out of the Critical Areas Ordinance, updating the inventory map
to show areas that might be annexed in the future, and that the comparison to Burien and Kirkland Critical
Areas Ordinances was not appropriate because the science had changed since those codes were adopted.
He suggested adding the recommendation to limit stormwater facilities to the outer 25% of the buffer.
Mr. Kinney noted there were two major comment letters from the State, from DOE and also from CTED
who organizes and reviews the Critical Areas Ordinance update. He explained the City has met the
requirements of the CTED review. CTED made several recommendations during the process, some that
were adopted. He noted the CTED process was complete although it would be good to address the
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 5
comments in the public record. He summarized there was no final approval process from CTED or DOE
although either could appeal the SEPA.
Councilmember Dawson referred to CTED's comment that the wetland and stream buffer widths were
less than recommended by DOE and Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife (WDFW). She asked
how their recommended buffers compared to the proposed buffers. Mr. Kinney explained DOE and
WDFW refer to a specific publication regarding buffer alternatives guidelines. He noted this allowed a
range of buffers based on an overall rating of the wetland and then a subclass based on function for
habitat and land use (low, moderate or high). Within each category was a range of buffers, for example
the buffer on a Category 3 wetland could range from 150 feet down to 75 feet. DOE recommends a larger
buffer for higher land uses. For example, a Category 3 wetland with a moderate level function, the
recommended buffer for a low land use was 75 feet; and 150 feet for a high land use. He explained from
a science standpoint, there was more input into a stream/wetland from stormwater, etc. so the higher level
of land use supported protection of a wider area around the stream/wetland to preserve its functions. He
pointed out this was difficult in a dense residential area such as Edmonds.
Councilmember Dawson summarized it made sense from a science standpoint to have a larger buffer
where there were higher land uses; however, it did not make sense in an urbanized/developed area. Mr.
Kinney agreed, noting it was workable in areas where there were intact buffer widths; the difficulty in an
area such as Edmonds was the impact those buffers would have on existing uses.
Councilmember Dawson summarized the comments from CTED may reflect BAS but may not reflect an
understanding of the 96% build -out of Edmonds. Mr. Kinney agreed, noting it was not CTED's
responsibility to do the balancing, they considered only the science. The eventual code was a mix of
science and policy. Councilmember Dawson summarized because Edmonds had a high land use, CTED's
general recommendation was higher buffer widths. Mr. Kinney agreed.
Councilmember Dawson asked whether BAS supported CTED's recommendation to allow stormwater
facilities in the outer 25% of the buffer. Mr. Kinney answered that would be an appropriate
accommodation. Kurt Brindle, EDAW, noted the CTED representative advised their response letter to
Edmonds was the most favorable response letter they had written. He noted DOE did not look at the code
in detail; for example DOE's letter referred to retention/detention facilities in buffers which the code
specifically excludes.
Councilmember Dawson referred to the wetland threshold and asked whether any cities were not
exempting any size wetland. Mr. Brindle commented if the threshold was eliminated, one could argue
that a puddle was a wetland. Mr. Kinney acknowledged that 500 feet was on the low end as compared to
other jurisdictions.
Councilmember Dawson asked whether any consideration was given to allowing offsite mitigation rather
than onsite mitigation. Mr. Kinney answered the code does not require onsite compensatory mitigation;
the code includes a section regarding mitigation sequencing that provides flexibility, from modifying a
design to avoid impact to enhancement to compensatory mitigation which includes off -site mitigation.
He noted the code states a preference for onsite mitigation but allows staff to identify offsite mitigation
options if they would produce more valuable returns than onsite mitigation. The code suggests several
areas in the city for enhancement possibilities. Mr. Chave recalled earlier drafts required mitigation be
along the same stream but that was determined to be too restrictive as there may not be any mitigation
opportunities in the area where the impacts occur. Mr. Kinney agreed, commenting the streams in
Edmonds were very small and flowed directly to Puget Sound, limiting areas for mitigation.
Councilmember Wilson commented DOE's approach would be great if a city were starting with a clean
slate with no existing development but it was difficult to reconcile their comments in a built -out
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 6
environment such as Edmonds. He noted the application of DOE's guidelines appeared to require new
development rectify the problems created by previous development in that area, placing a
disproportionate burden on that lot. Mr. Kinney agreed some of DOE and CTED's recommendations
were not practical in a built -out environment such as Edmonds. Although some streams would never be
salmon -bearing streams, the habitat value and stream filtration properties could be enhanced by requiring
redevelopment provide minor enhancements. He noted there were two ways of looking at enhancement,
how it affected an individual property owner's resources versus the benefit to the community of
preserving/improving natural resources. Mr. Kinney noted there are several specific locations suggested
in the code where offsite mitigation could be done.
Councilmember Wilson noted there were instances in the past where the City has allowed small, isolated
wetlands to be mitigated by improvements to a larger wetland system offsite. He asked whether an
overlay of the existing and proposed buffers on existing land uses was conducted. Mr. Kinney answered
there was no lot -by -lot comparison. Applying a GIS layer to an overall map indicated the larger buffers
were not appropriate. Mr. Kinney acknowledged larger buffers on streams and wetlands were the most
desirable; however, in considering how this would be applied to existing land uses, reasonable policy
decisions were necessary to achieve some enhancement.
Councilmember Wilson stated although the City was required to update the Critical. Areas Ordinance
every seven years, the City could make amendments more frequently. Mr. Kinney agreed it could be
amended at any time; whether a SEPA review was required would depend on the change.
Councilmember Wilson commented on the balancing act between protecting the natural environment with
the GMA requirement to accept population and density requirements. He asked whether there was any
analysis of the impact of increased buffers on the City's ability to meet the population and density goals.
Mr. Chave advised that would be addressed in the SEPA analysis. The intent in the proposed code was a
density neutral approach.
Mr. Chave noted although DOE's letter references WDFW, individual comment letters were provided by
WDFW and CTED that were more supportive and aware of the challenges Edmonds faced. He noted
CTED's primary comment was that the City show its work. Mr. Kinney explained GMA requires the
City meet density requirements. In areas with large lot zoning, the question arises whether that zoning is
justified by critical areas and if not, consideration must be given to high density zoning. Mr. Chave
commented that was being addressed in a Comprehensive Plan amendment_
Councilmember Wilson referred to DOE's comment that they did not find the comparison to Burien and
Kirkland's Critical Areas Ordinances appropriate because the science had changed since those codes were
adopted. He expressed interest in providing some degree of certainty but their statement that science has
changed appears to indicate residents could not rely on today's determination as science may change in
the future. He inquired about the likelihood of large swings in science in the future. Mr. Kinney
answered he and his colleagues were not certain what DOE meant by that comment as there had not been
any huge jumps in the scientific literature referenced by DOE, CTED, and WDFW. He surmised DOE
may not have been happy with those jurisdictions codes. He noted DOE had a policy mandate to protect
the natural resources of the State; therefore, their interest was in the most protective Critical Areas
Ordinance possible and not in balancing.
With regard to the progression of science and whether there could be a drastic change in how the Critical.
Areas Ordinance was applied, Mr. Kinney explained the only reasonably foreseeable change would be the
listing of a new species. In considering the species on the horizon to be listed, he noted there were few
that could occur within Edmonds. It was also possible that a species could be delisted such as is being
considered for the Bald Eagle. There could be science in the fixture that addresses stormwater issues.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 7
With regard to buffers, he noted there was a wealth of science now and it was not likely to change; if even
larger buffers were recommended, the practicality of implementation in the City would still need to be
addressed.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT PLUNKETT MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER ORVIS, TO
EXTEND THIS ITEM FOR ONE HOUR. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
Councilmember Orvis asked whether the requirement to retain 30% native vegetation could include areas
set aside for functions such as a stream buffer. Mr. Kinney answered yes, they did not need to be
separate.
For Councilmember Orvis Mr. Kinney advised the existing wetland threshold was 2500 square feet, the
proposed threshold was 500 square feet.
Councilmember Olson clarified if a property owner changed the footprint of their home, they may be
required to enhance the buffer; if a person purchased a home, nothing would be required. Mr. Kinney
agreed, there were no requirements if nothing was done on the property other than normal maintenance.
A critical area review would only be triggered if the footprint of the building was increased and the
footprint encroached into a wetland or stream buffer.
Councilmember Olson asked how a purchaser would be notified. Mr. Kinney answered under the
proposed ordinance, the only time notification would be provided on the title was if the previous property
owner had taken an action that required Critical Areas Ordinance review in the past. He recalled some
members of the public have indicated that the real estate disclosure form would address notification. He
noted his research provided conflicting information whether the disclosure form addressed critical areas.
City Attorney Scott Snyder commented this rule was consistent with State law; upon filing a completed
building permit application, an applicant must meet any new codes.
Councilmember Olson asked what happened if the City missed the December 1 deadline. Mr. Snyder
advised CTED has indicated they will not seek sanctions against cities that do not meet the December 1
deadline if the city adopts a work plan and makes reasonable progress toward completing it within a
reasonable period of time. He noted although that was CTED's position, the City could be sued by other
parties. His advice was the City would be reasonably safe for 3-4 months as that was the period of time it
would take to file an action in State court or with. GMA and schedule a hearing.
Council President Plunkett asked whether Edmonds was unique as compared to other communities
because it was built -out, had slopes, streams, an existing Critical Areas Ordinance, etc. Mr. Kinney
agreed in his experience, Edmonds was unique.
For Council President Plunkett, Mr. Kinney explained the BAS documentation jurisdictions prepare is an
overview of the science based on resources in their community. In preparation for the Critical Areas
Ordinance update, CTED developed guidelines for BAS documents and buffer recommendations. DOE
and WDFW each have guidelines.
Mr. Snyder explained if the City adopted the State's cookie -cutter approach based on the State agencies
recommendations, the City would have the advantage of all the science the State has developed. As the
City deviated from those recommendations, the burden was on the City to show why the City was unique
including the science upon which the deviations were based and to show from a policy perspective why
the city deviated. Mr. Chave concluded that was what the City's BAS report did; it used the State's and
other standards from other cities to develop BAS that addressed Edmonds' unique situation.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 8
Council President Plunkett relayed his understanding that the State standards were based on rural land
versus urban land. Mr. Kinney disagreed; using a stream buffer as an example, he explained the
assumption was that a native vegetation buffer existed and to reduce the buffer would have some
consequence to the function and value of the stream. It did not address the situation when a stream in a
residential neighborhood had no existing buffer. He agreed the State standards did not address all
circumstances; it addressed a hypothetical, unaltered situation. Mr. Chave explained the State standards
have several different approaches to buffers depending on the intensity of the uses; the problem was with
applying that in a nearly built -out environment. Mr. Kinney concluded the State standards were not based
on rural land uses.
Council President Plunkett commented as long as the City used the State's standards, the City was in a
defensible situation; if the City deviated, the City must establish its own BAS. Mr. Snyder agreed.
Council. President Plunkett asked how close the existing Critical Areas Ordinance was to meeting the
standard. Mr. Kinney answered not close, citing the low stream and wetland buffers, inflexibility, etc.
Council President Plunkett asked whether the Planning Board and/or staff/consultant considered
amending the existing code. Mr. Kinney answered their first impression was that the existing code was
cumbersome and confusing and needed a major reorganization. Mr. Chave advised amending the existing
code was discussed with the Planning Board early in the process. Mr. Snyder explained when the Critical
Areas Ordinance was last adopted, the City did not make a significant effort to develop a scientific basis
and relied to a great extent on what the State provided. If the Council wanted to readopt the existing
code, a scientific basis would need to be developed including why it deviated from the State's standards.
Council. President Plunkett asked whether a home that was accidentally destroyed would be
grandfathered. Mr. Kinney answered if they were rebuilding to the existing footprint, a Critical Areas
Ordinance review would not be triggered. If they increased the footprint, the process would be same as
for an addition.
Council President Plunkett asked whether the flexibility proposed in the ordinance was only with regard
to buffers. Mr. Kinney answered it was in regard to buffers for wetlands and streams as well as some
flexibility in mitigation and options for resolving geotechnical issues based on an engineering and
geotechnical study. He noted the proposed code allowed flexibility if supported by appropriate reports
and if not, the variance process was still available.
Council President Plunkett commented on the lack of participation at the Planning Board and Council
level. Although he was certain the City accomplished the legal notification, he questioned whether
adequate notification was provided. He asked whether homeowners received a letter that notified of the
Critical Areas Ordinance changes and whether the letter informed the homeowner that their property
could be encumbered. Mr. Chave advised legal notice as well as display ads in the newspaper were used
to notify the public; a citywide notice which costs $1.0,000 — $15,000 was not provided. He noted during
the process extensive email and mailing lists have been developed that were used to notify of public
meetings. The Critical Areas Ordinance update process has also been highlighted on the City's website.
Specific notice was also provided to developers prior to the Planning Board hearing and information
regarding the process has been provided at the counter.
Council President Plunkett acknowledged the difficulty notifying property owners and inquired whether
signs were used to notify the public. Mr. Chave answered since the action was not property specific,
notice was provided at the library, post office, etc. but no signs were posted. He noted a specific notice
regarding potential changes in zoning was provided to 800 properties in the northern part of the city and
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 9
there was a mailing early in the process to approximately 900 property owners along streams. He
concluded most people who would be impacted by the ordinance had been specifically notified.
Council President Plunkett asked what the notification stated. Mr. Chave answered it indicated changes
to the critical area regulations were coming and it was in their best interest to learn more about it,
advertised the open house and informed them how they could be added to the mailing list to be informed
of the process. Council President Plunkett asked whether the notification stated that their land could
potentially be encumbered or recorded on title. Mr. Chave answered residents' property was already
encumbered by the existing Critical Areas Ordinance. Council President Plunkett asked whether the
mailing stated their land could be further encumbered. Mr. Chave answered no, because at that time the
specific changes had yet to be determined.
Councilmember Moore referred to CTED's recommendation that the City show its work, specifically with.
regard to wetland buffers and asked whether that had been accomplished. Mr. Chave answered there
were changes made to the BAS report including the addition of sections regarding the updated wetland
and stream buffer widths.
Councilmember Moore inquired about offsite mitigation. Mr. Kinney answered ideally it would be
accomplished on public land; the code identifies several areas where mitigation could occur. Mr. Chave
commented in one instance the offsite mitigation was accomplished on another property the resident
owned.
Councilmember Moore asked whether there were enough public offsite locations. Mr. Chave
acknowledged there were limited opportunities for offsite mitigation within the City.
Councilmember Moore asked for an example of the type of things staff could make a decision on to avoid
the variance process used in the past. Mr. Chave answered the primary one would be working in buffers;
currently if work was to occur within a buffer, a variance was automatically required. Under the
proposed code, if enhancement could be accomplished within the buffer area as identified by a qualified
report, construction within the buffer may be allowed to occur without a variance.
Councilmember Marin referred to DOE's letter that states if the City decides to adopt a wetland buffer
that is smaller than supported by BAS, the City should prepare and provide a written evaluation of the
risk to the City's wetland resources that is likely to result from the proposed wetland buffer widths and
the findings should be part of the adopting ordinance. He asked whether findings other than the difficulty
balancing BAS and GMA density goals and the 96% build -out of the City would be required. Mr. Chave
advised the SEPA documentation would enhance the justification for the deviation stated in the BAS
report. He concluded the adopting ordinance would likely echo the BAS and SEPA documentation.
Council President Plunkett asked the notification requirement for a person constructing a small
development or making a significant land use change. Mr. Chave answered the notification requirement
was typically property owners within 300 feet. Council President Plunkett asked whether it would be
considered inadequate notice if a developer failed to notify property owners within 300 feet. Mr. Chave
answered yes.
Mayor Haakenson opened the public participation portion of the public hearing.
Warren Henderson, 1.8335 81" Avenue W, Edmonds, commented he had not seen any notices
regarding the Critical Areas Ordinance update in either the Seattle .Times or Everett Herald and had been.
alerted by his neighbor who indicated possibly their additional undeveloped lot could be affected. He
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 10
noted their property was not on a stream or slope and did not contain a wetland but was moderately treed.
He asked whether a single lot not in a critical area would be affected by the Critical. Areas Ordinance.
Mark Loewen,18312 81" Avenue W, Edmonds, expressed concern with BAS, pointing out it appeared
a few property owners were footing a huge bill. He requested the Council carefully consider all options.
He referred to the reduction in the wetland threshold from 2500 square feet to 500 square feet and
suggested this may be an opportunity for a compromise.
Dan Tomasek, 7339 NE 204th Place, Kenmore, a realtor in the Edmonds area speaking on behalf of his
clients, pointed out the decision the Council made would affect the future value of property in Edmonds.
He questioned establishing the same buffers in Edmonds as there were in. Monroe. He also questioned the
notice to title, citing the already required Property Disclosure Statement (Form 17) as a better avenue for
disclosing a critical area. He pointed out King County removed the notice to title requirement from their
Critical. Areas Ordinance.
Nathan Gorton, Government Affairs Director, Snohomish County Association of Realtors, 3201.
Broadway, Suite E, Everett, commented there was no evidence that the City's current Critical Areas
Ordinance was not working. With regard to the buffers DOE recommended, he noted DOE admits
prescriptive, one -size -fits -all buffers were not scientifically justifiable and that critical areas could be
better protected via the scorecard system which they recommended in their letter to the City. He agreed
the scorecard system could result in more protective, less invasive buffers. He commented there was a
great deal of information available that the Council did not have as well as a number of questions that had
not been answered. He urged the Council not to vote on this tonight and continue the process. He
commented of the 109 jurisdictions in Washington mandated to update their Critical Areas Ordinance,
only approximately 31 have completed their update and CTED and DOE do not expect any more
jurisdictions to complete their updates by the deadline.
William Gregerson, 1.3320 Beverly -Edmonds Road, Mukilteo, commented Mukilteo was a lot like
Edmonds with streams that flow into Puget Sound, a lot of ravines, cliffs and unstable areas. He noted
Mukilteo's Critical Areas Ordinance update was on hold until after the first of the year. He described his
lifelong experience fishing in the area and the value he placed on salmon. He expressed dismay about the
salmon smolt destroyed in the Deer Creek Hatchery by a polluted stormwater surge in. September 2004.
He noted the proposed Critical. Areas Ordinance would provide better protection of Deer Creek and would
benefit the salmon in Deer Creek Hatchery. He concluded a strong Critical Areas Ordinance would
provide better protection for wetlands and streams in Edmonds as well as areas annexed in the future.
Janet Chalupnik, President, Women's League of Voters, 540 Dayton, Edmonds, advised the League
was very supportive of GMA and the adoption of strong Critical Areas Ordinances throughout Snohomish
County with strict enforcement provisions. The League was particularly interested in public information
and public participation and encouraged the Council to proceed with a strong educational program once
the Critical. Areas Ordinance was adopted. With regard to public participation, she commented the City
had done an excellent job allowing for public input. She expressed concern with a change in the Critical
Areas Ordinance to limit the variance process with more decisions being made by staff. She questioned
how that process would be monitored and how neighbors would be notified if staff made the decision.
Tony Shapiro, 1.81.05 Sunset Way, Edmonds, pointed out this region lagged behind the nation
dramatically with the highest unemployment rates and lower level of growth. He noted one of the reasons
for this may be regulations, pointing out CTED had overlooked the issue of economic development in
their review. He pointed out increasing regulations results in more costs that must be borne by
developers. As an example, he pointed out a small project he was working on with a total project cost of
$1.3 million, $350,000 was consumed by site costs including a 17,000 cubic foot detention tank. He
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 11
pointed out no BAS report has been prepared that discloses how the existing regulations were not
protecting the environment. He expressed concern with the new requirement to retain 30% of existing
vegetation, and questioned whether this could be substituted with landscaping. He urged the Council to
consider the ramification of a decision tonight and conduct further study of the economic interests in the
area rather than just environmental materials.
Suzie Schaefer, Vice President, Pilchuck Audubon Society, 1.055 Edmonds Street, Edmonds,
commented it was not about economics but about the livability of Edmonds. She found this to be an
opportunity to develop the best Critical Areas Ordinance and correct some of the failures in the past. She
was disappointed pesticides were not addressed in the Ordinance. She recommended the Council adopt
the Ordinance as presented with minor changes such as eliminating the wetland threshold because of the
importance of all size wetlands. She commented on her meetings with Economic Development Director
Jennifer Gerend offering to hold workshops to assist homeowners in improving their small streams.
Rob Michel, 7909 21.2th Street SW, Edmonds, provided a letter from a property owner who was unable
to attend tonight's meeting, urging the Council to postpone their decision on the Critical Areas Ordinance.
Mr. Michel pointed out the increments in the code were minimums including the 30% retention of native
vegetation and buffer widths and could be expanded at the Director's discretion. Mr. Michel referred to
the conceptual diagram illustrating the existing and proposed stream buffer, pointing out the diagram did
not indicate the category of wetland and did not accurately illustrate the width of the buffer as compared
to the structure. He concluded there were many issues with regard to private property rights and there
were many citizens who were unaware their property rights could be affected by the adoption of the
Ordinance. He favored improved notification of affected property owners.
Steve Waite, 324 Main, Edmonds, followed up on. Councilmember Wilson's questions regarding
whether there was any overlay done to identify stream locations. He pointed out a 100 foot buffer, even if
allowed to be reduced by 50% via mitigation likely could not be accomplished in the R-6 and R 8 zones.
Regarding notification, he suggested the notice inform property owners of the possibility of encumbrance.
With regard to Mr. Gregerson's comments about Deer Creek Hatchery, he noted the hatchery only used
the water from Deer Creek and the smolt were trucked off site. He pointed out surface runoff from public
streets was not addressed in the Ordinance. He referred to the Edmonds Stream. Inventory and
Assessment which stated there was little or no available information on stream flows or fish presence in
several of the streams covered by this study and that there was considerable evidence that under present
conditions, without adequate stormwater detention, peak flows have adversely affected fish habitat.
Eric Theusen, 18323 85th Place W, Edmonds, urged the Council to consider BAS and how it applied to
best available sites. He recalled there was literature that indicated the main reason for buffers in infill
areas was to protect streams and wetland from pollutants and that the maximum buffer for that purpose
was 50 feet. He concluded the existing Critical Areas Ordinance was supportable by BAS. He disagreed
that the proposed Ordinance would simplify the process, preferring the scoreboard system because of the
delineation of wetland into more categories. He pointed out the buffers had been doubled from 50 feet to
100 feet and now a report and review process were necessary to reduce a buffer to 50 feet. He referred to
the conceptual drawing of the existing and proposed buffer, pointing out if a house with a critical area
were demolished, there would be no buildable footprint with the new buffers. He questioned whether the
entire ordinance needed to be changed or only a portion of it.
Rowena Miller, 8711 1.82"d Place SW, Edmonds, commented she was not a developer nor did she want
to increase the footprint of her home, she cared about Edmonds and the quality of life. She acknowledged
property rights and economic development were important, questioning what better kind of economic
development was there than clean water which protection of wetland and streams would accomplish. She
noted the proposed changes would only affect people who redeveloped and/or increased density, the most
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 12
important time to be mindful of the environment. Mayor Haakenson clarified none of the City's drinking
water came from sources in. Edmonds; the City's drinking water came from Everett and Seattle. Ms.
Miller commented the function of wetlands and streams and their buffers affected drinking water.
Roger Hertrich, 1020 Puget Drive, Edmonds, observed one of the intents of the Critical Areas
Ordinance was to protect against flooding. He recalled a system of creek bypasses was created to route
them to Puget Sound. He agreed water quality was enhanced with vegetation, however, many of the
creeks in the City have lawns to their edge, have been channelized or dammed and are vegetated with
blackberries. He suggested the City develop regulations regarding appropriate vegetation to be planted
along creeks. He found some of the proposed buffers to be excessive, commenting there were other ways
to provide adequate protections. He concluded the best way to reduce pesticides and fertilizers in the
water was public education. He noted there were many options that could be used as an incentive for
smaller buffers.
Don Kreiman, 24006 951h Place W, Edmonds, commented on the numerous meetings, open house and
public hearing held by the Planning Board, pointing out many of the issues being raised tonight should
have been raised during the Planning Board process. He questioned what more staff and/or the Planning
Board could do if the Council remanded the Critical Areas Ordinance.
John Mauro, Pilchuck Audubon Society, 1803 Hewitt Avenue #108, Everett, commended the City for
their effort to get the public involved. He suggested refraining the issue, from something that restricted
some property owners, to a quality of life, community issue. He disagreed with the comment that no new
significant information had been released recently, citing a major publication that was released in August
2004. He highlighted the following issues in his November I I letter: wetlands smaller than 1000 square
feet needed protection, the importance of buffers in conjunction with enhancement, and the importance of
stream buffers. He encouraged the Council to think of the Critical Areas Ordinance as a set of protections
for Edmonds residents and as a way of leaving a legacy.
Hearing no further public comment, Mayor Haakenson closed the public participation portion of the
public hearing.
COUNCILMEMBER MOORE MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT PLUNKETT,
TO EXTEND THIS ITEM FOR 30 MINUTES. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
COUNCILMEMBER MOORE MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT PLUNKETT,
TO EXTEND THE MEETING FOR ONE HOUR. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
Mayor Haakenson declared a brief recess.
In response to the question from. Mr. Theusen regarding whether the city could retain its current ordinance
with minor changes, Mr. Snyder explained the need to establish a scientific basis for that ordinance. He
explained the difficulty was the State's BAS could not be utilized, the existing ordinance did not have a
sufficient basis to defend it and the City's recently developed BAS report also did not provide a basis. He
concluded the City could retain its current ordinance if there was adequate basis in the record which there
was not as it currently exists. Mr. Chave explained the BAS report was a review of the State standards
and an attempt to apply those and other scientific sources to Edmonds.
In response to public comment that there was no evidence that the current code did not protect natural
resources, Mr. Kinney explained a lot of data would be necessary to support that assertion including
trends in wetland and fish populations, water quality, etc. He explained the BAS document was a review
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 13
of scientific data, policy decisions other jurisdictions have made, CTED and DOE recommendations and
applying it to the natural resource issues that exist in. Edmonds.
With regard to Mr. Henderson's comment concerning development of a second parcel, Mr. Chave
explained if the only outstanding feature was trees, if the property was not subdividable, it would not be
regulated by the Critical Areas Ordinance. With regard to the requirement to retain 30% of the native
vegetation, Mr. Chave pointed out that only applied to subdividable properties that were zoned RS-12 or
RS-20. He explained if the large lot zoning was maintained to protect critical areas but there were no
restrictions on what could be done on the property, it was unclear what was being protected.
Mr. Kinney noted blackberries were a noxious weed, not native vegetation. With regard to whether a
planting plan could be utilized for the 30% native vegetation, he pointed out flexibility was added to the
code language recently that refers to a vegetative management plan that would allow retention of existing
native vegetation and/or planting native plants.
Mr. Kinney referred to comments by the public that they liked the flexibility in. DOE's code matrix that
considered different land use levels and applied two aspects of the wetland rating system, explaining
although it may allow more flexibility, that system would result in much larger buffers than the method
recommended in the proposed code. He noted the buffer averaging and buffer reduction proposed in the
code provided flexibility
Mr. Chave referred to a comment regarding the impact of a 200 foot buffer, explaining the only 200 foot
buffer was in the Edmonds Marsh. He acknowledged buffers had been increased but not to that
magnitude. He noted it was unlikely any Class 2 wetland would be identified, most of the wetlands that
are encountered during redevelopment are Class 3 or 4.
In response to comments regarding public participation, Mr. Kinney agreed with. Ms. Schaefer and Ms.
Chalupnik regarding the importance of a public education process following the adoption of the Critical
Areas Ordinance.
Mr. Snyder clarified as Mr. Chave noted, the 30% native vegetation requirement only applied to large lot
development. A Comprehensive Plan update is proceeding on a separate track; absent justification via the
critical area process, the City would be required to meet the four dwelling units per acre GMA density.
Without justification via the critical area process, there would be no 12,000 square foot and larger lots in
the City under GMA.
Councilmember Wilson referred to questions raised by the public regarding notice to title, specifically
King County removing that requirement. He asked staff to describe the benefits of notice to title, whether
it was necessary, and what other cities have done. Mr. Kinney answered the general idea was to give
more notice to a purchaser. He recalled a realtor suggested the use of Form 17, noting his limited
conservations with two realtors provided conflicting views of whether critical area information would be
disclosed on that form. With regard to what other cities have done, he was not aware how it had been
addressed in other city's Critical Areas Ordinances.
Councilmember Wilson asked whether notice to title was required under GMA. Mr. Kinney answered it
was specifically mentioned in. CTED's guidelines and in their model Critical Areas Ordinance. Mr.
Snyder commented CTED included that recommendation without a great deal of background for their
position. He explained the existing and proposed Critical Areas Ordinance defer steep slope landslide
hazard areas to Chapter 19.10 where the City currently requires and will continue to require recorded
notice for landslide hazard areas as those properties develop. He concluded the notice to title was not
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 14
scientifically supported and was within the Council legislative discretion. Mr. Chave agreed it was a
policy decision.
With regard to the scoreboard system and it resulting in a larger buffer rather than a reduced buffer,
Councilmember Wilson asked how such a system would be implemented, whether the application would
hire a consultant to conduct the scoreboard analysis and whether that process would be more cumbersome
and more costly than what is proposed. Mr. Kinney answered it would be more complex as it would need
to be completed by someone with a biological background and experience with applying that type of
rating system in similar situations. He reiterated applying DOE's recommendation would result in larger
buffers in at least Category 3 and 4 wetland, the most common wetlands in Edmonds. Mr. Chave pointed
out there was not a range of uses in Edmonds, it was predominately urban, a land use where DOE
recommended higher buffers.
Mr. Kinney explained the proposed Critical Areas Ordinance did not lower buffers based on science, it
was a policy decision to reduce the buffers. He clarified the science indicated larger buffers would
provide the most protection but those large buffers were largely unachievable in Edmonds due to existing
land uses.
Councilmember Wilson commented the proposed buffers were lower than the BAS literature indicated
was appropriate based on policy and the situation in the Edmonds community. He asked whether this
same logic could be used to retain the existing standards. Mr. Kinney replied it would be a much greater
stretch because the buffers in the existing code were so small they would be difficult to defend on any
scientific basis. Mr. Chave explained one of the goals of this process was to obtain enhancement of the
existing critical areas and buffers. He noted the City was largely developed, in areas where development
could occur, the City had tools such as the PRD ordinance to work around buffers. The bigger issue was
existing homes on existing lots next to existing streams and how to long term improve the stream.
Minimal hard buffers attained via the variance process resulted in people staying out of the buffer but did
not result in any improvement in function. One of the premises in the Critical Areas Ordinance was
although science indicates larger buffers were important, in already disturbed areas, rather than preserving
poorly managed unfunctioning critical areas, it was preferable to improve the function.
Councilmember Wilson asked how non -conforming structures or a structure that was destroyed or torn
down would be addressed. Mr. Snyder answered it was not a non -conforming issue, the issue was
whether or not the Critical Areas Ordinance was triggered. The application of the Critical Areas
Ordinance was not triggered if the burden of development, the footprint, was not expanded.
Councilmember Wilson asked whether an existing structure within the buffer would be non -conforming.
Mr. Snyder answered that was a different development regulation. Councilmember Wilson suggested that
be articulated more clearly in the ordinance. Mr. Cleave suggested staff determine whether any additional
reference needed to be added to the existing non -conforming provisions in. Chapter 1.7. Mr. Snyder
advised the issue was addressed from a technical point of view but it was always appropriate to make the
code more user friendly.
Councilmember Wilson inquired about the number of public workshops and public hearings. Mr. Chave
answered there was one public hearing before the Planning Board and three public workshops at the
Planning Board. Councilmember Wilson recalled the update had been ongoing for most of the year,
periodic updates had been provided to Community Services/Development Services Committee and a joint
workshop was held earlier this year with the City Council and Planning Board. Mr. Chave also pointed
out approximately 900 notices mailed to residents along streams and approximately 800 mailings to
residents in the northern part of the City.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 15
Councilmember Wilson referred to Mr. Kreiman's comment about new information provided tonight and
asked how may people participated at the Planning Board level. Several members of the audience raised
their hands.
Councilmember Olson acknowledged the City had been working on the Critical Areas Ordinance update
for a long time and she was glad residents who live along streams had been notified. She noted the
problem was that many residents may not equate "critical areas update" with the stream in their yard. She
asked about the verbiage in the notice to residents who live along streams. Mr. Chave did not recall the
exact language but assured it was not a cryptic message. He noted the intent was to explain how the
Critical Areas Ordinance would affect them and encourage them to get involved in the process.
Council President Plunkett referred to the notification brochure which contained paragraphs regarding
stream banks, native plants, trees, limited use of lawn chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, etc. He
confirmed with staff that the brochure was mailed before any specifics regarding the buffer widths were
available and prior to the first public open house. Council President Plunkett noted the brochure did not
indicate there could be an increase in the encumbrance on a residents' property. He questioned whether
the information provided was sufficient. Mr. Chave acknowledged no specifics regarding the buffers
were available at the time the brochure was mailed, the intent was to alert residents that the update to the
Critical Areas Ordinance may affect them.
Council. President Plunkett asked whether the Planning Board would be willing to take the testimony
provided tonight and hold another public hearing within the next three months. Planning Board Chair Jim
Young answered the Planning Board would accept anything the Council referred. He noted the Planning
Board meeting agendas through the end of 2004 were full. After the first of the year, a decision would
need to be made regarding items to postpone to allow the Planning Board to reconsider the Critical Areas
Ordinance. He commented he had not heard anything new tonight, much of the decision was a policy
decision_ The Planning Board had at least two open houses, a large number of mailings and fairly good
participation at the public hearing as well as public workshops. If the City Council felt it would be
valuable to have another public hearing, the Planning Board would be willing.
Council President Plunkett responded he felt it would not only enhance the process but may also provide
additional input for the Planning Board. Mayor Haakenson emphasized no matter what the Planning
Board did, it was still a policy decision for the Council with regard to buffers.
Councilmember Moore referred to Ms. Chalupnik's concern with the variance process versus staff having
the flexibility to make decisions. Mr. Chave recalled her concern was how the flexibility would be
tracked and how residents would be notified of pending staff decisions. He explained public notice would
depend on the type of application; a building permit with work in steep slopes would not require public
notice. A subdivision or variance would require notice to residences within 300 feet. Mr. Chave assured
the underlying decision must be based on a scientifically valid report that was prepared by a professional.
He noted the report could be prepared via a 3-party contract or a resident would obtain their own report
for staff review. If there were questions regarding the report, third party review may be required.
Councilmember Wilson asked whether this was a legislative action. Mr. Snyder answered yes.
Councilmember Wilson observed the notice requirement for legislative actions was notice in the
newspaper, not mailings. Mr. Snyder agreed.
Councilmember Wilson questioned why Councilmembers who wanted to provide different public notice
had not requested finding in the budget for a citywide notification. He pointed out notification for
legislative matters had been done in this manner for decades. The existing Critical Areas Ordinance had
been in effect for about ten years; most citizens were aware of it and if changes were being made they
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 16
would get involved if they were concerned. He asked whether it would establish precedence if mailed
notice were provided regarding this legislative action_ Mr. Snyder answered GMA, RCW as well as City
ordinance set minimum thresholds for legislative notice. The City had more than complied as well as
provided individual mailed notice for this item.
Mr. Kinney referred to the concern expressed regarding the drawing illustrating the existing buffer and
proposed buffer, advising the drawing was conceptual and not to scale and was not intended to depict any
specific buffer width. The drawing was only intended to provide an example of how residents not
previously affected by the Critical Areas Ordinance could now be impacted due to the larger buffer.
Mayor Haakenson remanded the matter to Council for action.
COUNCILMEMBER DAWSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER MOORE, THAT
THE COUNCIL DIRECT STAFF TO RETURN WITH AN ORDINANCE ON THE MATTER
IMPLEMENTING THE DRAFT ORDINANCE WITH THE ADDITION OF LIMITING
STORMWATER FACILITIES TO THE OUTER 25% OF BUFFERS.
Council President Plunkett expressed his pleasure with all the work that has been done with the exception
of the notification, not necessarily the amount of notification but that the brochure did not inform property
owners their land may be increasingly encumbered. He felt the City owed it to residents to inform them
and he supported an extra effort to notify them. He commented on the importance of this decision,
potentially increasing encumbrance on residents' land. He summarized he would vote against the motion,
preferring it be remanded for an additional Planning Board hearing with better notice.
Councilmember Marin indicated he would vote in favor of the motion. As a builder, he often winced
when he asked for an inspection because there was always something new. In his discussions with other
builders, the natural reaction was to avoid any further regulation which unfortunately was not always
possible. After reading the Critical Areas Ordinance documentation, he was impressed this was a
reasonable proposal. He found no value in a further delay; if the Council wanted predictability, adopting
the ordinance would allow for improvement over time.
Councilmember Moore found the notification fantastic, noting many Council decisions have been made
with much less notification. She noted if someone from Mukilteo could learn about what the Council was
doing, the citizens of Edmonds should be able to also. She noted there was a cost to citizenship and that
was paying attention to what the government was doing. She concluded even if the Critical Areas
Ordinance was remanded to the Planning Board and they returned with a different recommendation, there
was still a policy decision to be made. She found the proposed Critical Areas Ordinance to be a
moderate, common sense approach that was tailored to Edmonds.
Councilmember Moore commended staff, the consultant and the Planning Board for their efforts to
balance the GMA density requirements. In this instance, she did not care what other cities were doing
and did not favor missing the deadline just because a number of other cities would miss it. She noted that
was not Edmonds' style because Edmonds was usually a leader and she hoped other jurisdictions would
adopt their Critical Areas Ordinance update to provide further protection for the environment.
Councilmember Moore agreed with the suggestion for public education. She noted the only way to make
a positive change in the environment with the least intrusion was long term by controlling redevelopment.
Councilmember Orvis indicated he would not support the motion. Although he was supportive of the
environment, he felt the City had a good Critical Areas Ordinance with buffers for streams, steep slopes
and wetland that could be improved upon. As a single family homeowner, he was concerned with the
proposed buffers and felt the 500 square foot wetland threshold was too low, particularly in view of the
buffer that would also need to be provided. He recommended the numbers be reconsidered to balance
BAS and single family homeowner property rights.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 17
With regard to flexibility, Councilmember Orvis noted that usually equated to money expended by the
property owner to obtain the necessary information to make improvements to their home. He summarized
a single family homeowner should be allowed to do minor expansion, deck, etc. without going through a
big rigmarole.
Councilmember Olson agreed with Councilmember Orvis, indicating she would also vote against the
motion. She commended the work done by the consultant and staff and did not necessarily feel a delay
would result in a better product but supported allowing the public the right to ask questions. She
concluded this would have a big impact on some residents for a long time and she did not want to rush
into it.
Councilmember Wilson did not see a need to refer this back to the Planning Board. He noted if the
Council was uncomfortable with any aspect of the proposal, they could continue the public hearing and
discuss it further at an upcoming meeting. He reiterated this was a policy decision, regardless of how
many boards or commissions reviewed it, the Council would make the final decision on the numbers. He
cautioned the Council not to do the same thing with this as was done with Design Guidelines which had
never been adopted. He found it a waste of taxpayer resources to fund a study and then do nothing; the
Council must take action sooner or later. If Councilmembers wanted additional notification, the policy
needed to be changed and the budget amended to provide $10,000 - $15,000 for notice of any legislative
change that might impact a property owner. He commented after 20 years in the public sector, he knew
there was nothing harder than generating public interest in an item until after it was adopted.
Councilmember Wilson pointed out the City must amend the Critical Areas Ordinance every seven years
but it could be amended more frequently if necessary. He suggested requesting staff provide a six and 12-
month update regarding how the ordinance was working and examples of the administrative decisions
staff has made.
Councilmember Wilson acknowledged Councilmember Orvis' concern with the 500 square foot wetland
threshold, and suggested options be provided regarding increasing that threshold to provide flexibility.
He summarized the ordinance was a great step in addressing issues and a tremendous amount of work had
gone into documenting BAS. He expressed his appreciation to staff for attempting to balance conflicting
GMA goals.
Councilmember Dawson commented the notice issue was a red herring; if the Council felt the notice was
not adequate, additional notice could have been provided. This public hearing has been scheduled for
weeks and there was no request for additional public notice and now it was time to make a decision. She
agreed with Councilmember Wilson's suggestion for staff updates. With regard to public comment that a
balance needed to be found, she emphasized that was exactly what this ordinance did — balance the
protection of natural resources with the practical difficulties inherent with redevelopment in a community
already 96% built -out. She thanked the Planning Board, staff and the consultant for their work. She
agreed with the importance of a public education program on the new Critical. Areas Ordinance.
Councilmember Wilson suggested the following friendly amendment to the motion which was acceptable
to Councilmember Dawson:
REQUEST STAFF PROVIDE A SIX AND 12-MONTH UPDATE DURING THE FIRST YEAR
AND AN ANNUAL REPORT THEREAFTER TO INCLUDE INFORMATION REGARDING
HOW THE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION PROCESS WAS WORKING.
Councilmember Wilson suggested the wetland threshold be returned to 2500 square feet. Mr. Snyder
suggested scheduling the ordinance on a future agenda for continued deliberation and possible
amendment. Councilmember Wilson suggested staff and the consultant consider BAS approach to the
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 18
2500 square foot wetland threshold. Mayor Haakenson clarified the continued deliberation was not a
continuation of the public hearing.
Mayor Haakenson restated the motion as follows:
THE COUNCIL DIRECT STAFF TO RETURN WITH AN ORDINANCE FOR CONTINUED
DELIBERATION ON NOVEMBER 23 IMPLEMENTING THE DRAFT ORDINANCE WITH
THE ADDITION OF LIMITING STORMWATER FACILITIES TO THE OUTER 25% OF
BUFFERS AND REQUEST STAFF PROVIDE A SIX AND 12-MONTH UPDATE DURING THE
FIRST YEAR AND AN ANNUAL REPORT THEREAFTER TO INCLUDE INFORMATION
REGARDING HOW THE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION PROCESS WAS WORKING.
UPON ROLL CALL, THE MOTION CARRIED (5-2), COUNCILMEMBERS MOORE, DAWSON,
WILSON, MARIN AND OLSON IN FAVOR; AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT PLUNKETT AND
COUNCILMEMBER ORVIS OPPOSED.
6. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
There were no members of the audience who wished to address the Council.
7. REPORT ON CITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE MEETINGS OF NOVEMBER 9, 2004
ublic Public Safety Committee
Safety Committee p p
Councilmember Dawson reported discussed purchase oa new fire d the Committee did the hf engine in 2006 and
authorization for the City team to continue the acquisition process was approved on tonight's Consent
Agenda
Finance I Finance Committee
ommittee Councilmember Marin reported the Committee discussed proposed 2005 Equipment Rental Rates which
were approved on the Consent Agenda. The Committee also requested staff prepare an amendment that
would eliminate the requirement to separately adopt rates. The Committee then discussed the
intergovernmental contract with Mike Doubleday which was also approved on the Consent Agenda.
community/ Community Services/Development Services Committee
Development Councilmember Wilson reported the Committee discussed a suggestion made during the tree house
Services
Committee appeal to impose a fee for filing complaints. Staff reminded the Committee that an ordinance had been
passed in 2000 to impose such a fee and was eliminated after a very short duration due to public outcry.
Staff discouraged implementing a fee for filing code enforcement complaints and the Committee
concurred.
8. MAYOR'S COMMENTS
Mayor Haakenson had no report.
9. COUNCIL COMMENTS
Councilmembers had no reports.
With no further business, the Council meeting was adjourned at 11:14 p.m.
M"IflENSON,.
w
SANDRA S. CHASE, CITY CLERK
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
November 16, 2004
Page 19
1
LL
AGENDA
MW EDMONDS CITY COUNCIL
Council Chambers, Public Safety Complex
250 51h Avenue North
7:00 - 10:00 D. m.
November 16, 2004
6:30 p.m. - Executive Session Regarding Labor Negotiations
7:00 p.m. - Call to Order
Flag Salute
1. Approval of Agenda
2. Consent Agenda Items
(A) Roll Call
(B) Approval of City Council Meeting Minutes of November 9, 2004.
(C) Approval of claim checks #75228 through #75356 for the week of November 8,
2004, in the amount of $242,954.05.*
*Information regarding claim checks may be viewed electronically at www.ci.edmonds.wa.us
(D) Acknowledge receipt of Claim for Damages from Laura Pearson (amount
undetermined), and Debra Appleby ($1,718.79).
(E) Approval of the 2005 Equipment Rental Rates.
(F) Approval of Mike Doubleday Intergovernmental Contract.
(G) Approval of Fund Rename and Elimination Ordinance.
(H) Approval of Collective Labor Agreement with International Association of
Firefighters Union Local 1828 for 2005 - 2007.
(1) Authorize the City team to continue the fire engine acquisition process.
(J) Proposed Resolution adopting a Regional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan for
the City of Edmonds.
(K) Proposed Resolution setting January 4, 2005, as the hearing date for a request
to vacate a portion of 8' Avenue North right of way directly adjacent to and
immediately west of the property addressed as 808 Daley Street. (Applicants:
Roy and Sylvia Robinson and John and Lois Ryan / File No. ST-04-49)
Page 1 of 2
CITY COUNCIL MEETING AGENDA
November 16, 2004
Page 2 of 2
3. (30 Min.) Second Public Hearing on the 2005 Budget
4. (15 Min.) 2005 Budget Adoption
5. (75 Min.) Public Hearing on the draft Critical Areas Regulations amending the Edmonds
Community Development Code by repealing ECDC 20.15 B, Critical Areas, and
enacting new Critical Areas Regulations in ECDC Title 23.
6. Audience Comments (3 Minute Limit Per Person)*
*Regarding matters not listed on the Agenda as Closed Record Review or as Public Hearings.
7. (15 Min.) Report on City Council Committee Meetings of November 9, 2004.
8. ( 5 Min.) -Mayor's Comments
9. (15 Min.) Council Comments
ADJOURN
1
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