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2025-04-23 Planning Board PacketOF BbMG ti Agenda Edmonds Planning Board 1,00 SPECIAL MEETING BRACKETT ROOM 121 5TH AVE N, CITY HALL- 3RD FLOOR, EDMONDS, WA 98020 APRIL 23, 2025, 6:00 PM MEETING INFORMATION This is a Hybrid meeting: The in -person portion of the meeting will now be at 6PM in the Brackett Room on the 3rd floor of City Hall. Zoom Link below for those attending online. Meeting Link: https://edmondswa- gov.zoom.us/s/87322872194?pwd=WFdxTWJIQmxITG9LZkc3KOhuS014QT09 Meeting ID: 873 2287 2194 Passcode:007978 Or Telephone : US:US: +1 253 215 8782 LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES We acknowledge the original inhabitants of this place, the Sdohobsh (Snohomish) people and their successors the Tulalip Tribes, who since time immemorial have hunted, fished, gathered, and taken care of these lands. We respect their sovereignty, their right to self-determination, and we honor their sacred spiritual connection with the land and water. 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES A. Previous Meeting Minutes 3. ANNOUNCEMENT OF AGENDA 4. AUDIENCE COMMENTS S. ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS 6. PUBLIC HEARINGS A. Middle Housing Code Update: Public Hearing (PLN2024-0008) 7. UNFINISHED BUSINESS A. NCH Draft Code Discussion B. Design Review Code Update: Revised Draft Review 8. NEW BUSINESS 9. PLANNING BOARD EXTENDED AGENDA A. Extended Agenda 10. PLANNING BOARD CHAIR COMMENTS Edmonds Planning Board Agenda April 23, 2025 Page 1 11. PLANNING BOARD MEMBER COMMENTS 12. ADJOURNMENT Edmonds Planning Board Agenda April 23, 2025 Page 2 2.A Planning Board Agenda Item Meeting Date: 04/23/2025 Previous Meeting Minutes Staff Lead: Mike Clugston Department: Planning Division Prepared By: Michael Clugston Background/History N/A Staff Recommendation Approve the draft April 9, 2025 meeting minutes. Narrative N/A Attachments: 4.9.25 draft PB minutes Packet Pg. 3 2.A.a CITY OF EDMONDS PLANNING BOARD Minutes of Hybrid Meeting Board Members Present Lee Hankins, Chair Jon Milkey, Vice Chair Lauren Golembiewski Judi Gladstone Nick Maxwell Board Members Absent Jeremy Mitchell (excused) Steven Li (excused) George Bennett (alternate) Isaac Fortin, Student Rep. 1. CALL TO ORDER April 9, 2025 Staff Present Mike Clugston, Planning Manager Brad Shipley, Senior Planner Navyusha Pentakota, Urban Design Planner Chair Hankins called the hybrid meeting of the Edmonds Planning Board to order at 6:01 p.m. at Edmonds City Hall and on Zoom. 2. LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES The Land Acknowledgement was read by Board Member Maxwell. 3. ROLL CALL Chair Hankins took the roll. Board Members Mitchell, Li, Bennett, and Fortin were not in attendance. 4. ANNOUNCEMENT OF AGENDA BOARD MEMBER GLADSTONE MADE A MOTION TO APPROVE THE AGENDA AS READ. THE MOTION WAS SECONDED BY BOARD MEMBER MAXWELL AND APPROVED UNANIMOUSLY. 5. READING/APPROVAL OF MINUTES Planning Board Meeting Minutes April9, 2025 Pagel of4 Packet Pg. 4 2.A.a MOTION MADE BY BOARD MEMBER GLADSTONE TO APPROVE THE MINUTES SUBJECT TO HER SUGGESTED CHANGES SENT VIA EMAIL. MOTION WAS SECONDED AND APPROVED WITH ONE ABSTENTION. 6. PUBLIC HEARINGS None. 7. AUDIENCE COMMENTS Mike Henderson, 30-year Edmonds resident, thanked staff for their work and the walk and talks. He endorsed the plans made by the City Council and the proposed changes for the North Bowl Hub. Dave Millette, resident of 80th Avenue West, requests more resident input into the zoning. Kathleen Lester, Edmonds resident for 25 years, requests reconsideration of her neighborhood being included in the Medical District expansion center. w a� a� Unidentified resident commented on how appreciative she was of the chance to speak with staff on the walk and talks. 0 m John Redline of Grandview reiterated the neighborhood's position that it should be removed from the North a Bowl hub altogether. Indiscernible resident, resident of North Bowl, Olympic View Drive, commented regarding the proposed hub in her neighborhood. Janne Avatare, resident of 196th, also commented on the North Bowl and the Maplewood proposed hub. Kelli Raddiffe, resident near 196th for 15 years, appreciates the time taken to do the walk and talks. However, she has concerns about adding businesses and traffic in the neighborhood. 8. ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS None. 9. UNFINISHED BUSINESS A. Design Review Code Update: Preliminary Draft Review Brad Shipley provided an update on the preliminary draft. Phase 2 is focused on compliance. The goal is to consolidate the design review processes. He has included a focus on building frontages due to prior discussions. This is the first read of the design review. They will be coming back next week with any tweaks that need to be made. The recommendation to Council will be discussed on 4/23. B. Neighborhood Centers and Hubs Walk Tour Debrief Planning Board Meeting Minutes April 9, 2025 Page 2 of Packet Pg. 5 2.A.a Navyusha Pentakota provided the board with an update. There were nine walk -and -talks which were very successful. The next step is that they will come back on April 23 with the draft code. C. Residential Parking Code Review Due to time constraints, this will be discussed at future meeting. BOARD MEMBER MAXWELL MADE A MOTION TO EXTEND THE MEETING FOR 15 MINUTES. BOARD MEMBER GLADSTONE SECONDED THE MOTION, WHICH WAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED. D. Recommendation on STEP Housing Code (File AMD2024-0006) Mike Clugston made the presentation of the memo containing the board's recommendation to Council, which encompassed the items discussed at the previous meeting. BOARD MEMBER GLADSTONE MADE A MOTION THAT THE BOARD APPROVE THE RECOMMENDATION WITH TWO MODIFICATIONS: CHANGE "ENSURE THAT" TO "CONSIDER HOW," AND REMOVE "ADEQUATELY." THE MOTION WAS SECONDED BY BOARD MEMBER GOLEMBIEWSKI AND PASSED UNANIMOUSLY. 10. NEW BUSINESS None. 11. SUBCOMMITTEE REPORT None. 12. PLANNING BOARD EXTENDED AGENDA Next week, there is a special meeting. Middle Housing is going to be rolled out. Brad Shipley is working on draft code for that. Design standards are coming back. They will try to get to a few tweaks in the next two days. It is unclear when Residential Parking will come back but will occur at a meeting soon. There is a proposed second special meeting on May 7 to have additional conversation around Middle Housing, the draft code, and any input from the public hearing. 13. PLANNING BOARD MEMBER COMMENTS None. 14. PLANNING BOARD CHAIR COMMENTS Chair Hankins thanked everyone for their efforts, which was echoed by Board Member Gladstone. Planning Board Meeting Minutes April 9, 2025 Page 3 of Packet Pg. 6 2.A.a 15. ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 9:13 p.m. Planning Board Meeting Minutes April 9, 2025 Page 4 of 4 Packet Pg. 7 6.A Planning Board Agenda Item Meeting Date: 04/23/2025 Middle Housing Code Update: Public Hearing (PLN2024-0008) Staff Lead: Brad Shipley Department: Planning Division Prepared By: Brad Shipley Background/History In accordance with HB 1110, the City of Edmonds is required to adopt zoning code updates that support middle housing by July 1, 2025. Failure to adopt compliant code will result in preemption by the Washington State Department of Commerce's Model Housing Ordinance, which would directly govern local development. To comply with the new state law, cities must implement standards that: Expand housing types allowed in residential zones (e.g., duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, cottage housing, townhouses, courtyard apartments, and stacked flats); Streamline permitting processes and ensure administrative, objective review; Promote housing affordability, including provisions for bonus density when affordable units are provided; Support transit -oriented development within walkable distances to frequent transit; Include anti -displacement strategies where applicable. The Department of Commerce has provided key resources, including the Middle Housing Toolkit of Objective Development and Design Standards and its companion User Guide, both of which were provided to the Planning Board on February 26, 2025. These materials have been integrated into Edmonds' proposed code updates where applicable. The City is implementing these changes in three phases: Phase I: Adoption of interim emergency ordinances to guide STEP housing and neighborhood center development (previously completed). Phase II: Focused compliance with state mandates, including middle housing code updates, to be completed by July 1, 2025. Phase III: Additional refinements aligned with the City's Comprehensive Plan goals and policy updates. Staff Recommendation Staff recommends that the Planning Board take public testimony at the hearing and review and provide feedback on the revised draft code included in Attachment 1. This draft: Updates zoning regulations to allow a range of middle housing types; Revises key definitions and dimensional standards; Aligns with both state requirements and Edmonds' local planning goals; Provides clear implementation pathways for developers, staff, and the community; Incorporates revisions made during the April 16 Planning Board meeting; Includes new language for unit lot subdivisions and building types. Packet Pg. 8 6.A Narrative The City of Edmonds is proactively updating its zoning regulations to reflect Washington's new middle housing requirements. This initiative not only ensures compliance with HB 1110 but also supports broader city goals around housing affordability, neighborhood diversity, walkability, and sustainable growth. As part of this process, staff reviewed and incorporated guidance from the Middle Housing Model Ordinance and User Guide produced by the Washington State Department of Commerce. These references helped shape a code that is legally sound, context -sensitive, and designed to reduce permitting barriers. The City has also adjusted its internal timeline for adoption in order to meet a key milestone for receiving grant funding that supports implementation of middle housing legislation. As a result, the preliminary draft code is being presented earlier than originally anticipated. While this draft reflects significant progress, it remains a work in progress and will continue to be refined based on Planning Board feedback, public input, and further alignment with the Comprehensive Plan. Summary of Key Changes: Building Standards: New section. Subdivisions: Updates to include middle housing types. Incorporates Planning Board changes from 4/16 meeting. Zoning Allowances: All residential lots will allow up to two units by -right, and four units allowed when near transit or including at least one affordable unit. Objective Standards: Updated dimensional and design standards apply equally to middle housing and detached single-family homes (e.g., setbacks, height, lot coverage, frontage requirements). Ownership Flexibility: Provisions for unit lot subdivisions and condominium ownership are included, allowing multiple units on a parent lot to be sold separately while ensuring compliance with lot area requirements. Garages and Parking: garages and driveways must be designed to minimize their visual impact on the street. Parking requirements are capped at one off-street space per unit on lots 6,000 square feet or smaller and are waived entirely within one-half mile walking distance of a major transit stop, per State requirements. Unit Lot Density: ADUs are counted towards unit lot density. Design Review Process: Middle housing is subject to administrative design review only, using clear and objective standards. This streamlines approvals in accordance with HB 1293. Code Cleanup for Consistency: Minor amendments are proposed in related sections of the Edmonds Community Development Code to ensure consistency with middle housing provisions and updated terminology. Packet Pg. 9 6.A Next Steps: Finalize public review draft based on Planning Board feedback. Planning Board recommendation on May 14, 2025 Present final adoption package to City Council in June 2025. These code changes position Edmonds to not only meet state requirements, but also to shape thoughtful, community -supported growth. Staff looks forward to working with the Planning Board to finalize this important update. Attachments: Attachment 1: Draft _ECDC_MiddleHousing_Binder_2025.04.23 Attachment 2: LDR_IllustrativeMap Packet Pg. 10 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Title 16 ZONE DISTRICTS Chapters: 16.00 Zone Districts - Preface and Purpose 16.10 Residential Zones - Purposes 16.20 R�LDR - Single Farrvi yLow Density Residential 16.30 RM - Multiple Residential 16.40 Business and Commercial Zones - Purposes 16.43 BD - Downtown Business 16.45 BIN - Neighborhood Business 16.50 BC - Community Business 16.53 BP - Planned Business 16.55 CW - Commercial Waterfront 16.60 CG - General Commercial Zone 16.62 MU - Medical Use Zone 16.65 OS - Open Space 16.70 MR- Marine Resource 16.75 MP - Master Plan Hillside Mixed -Use Zone 16.77 OR - Office -Residential 16.80 16.100 P - Public Use Cirdale Village Mixed -Use Zoning Criteria SIG 110 \NMIJ -Westgate Mixed -Use Zone District Chapter 16.00 ZONE DISTRICTS - PREFACE AND PURPOSE Sections: 16.00.000 Title. 16.00.010 Purposes. 16.00.020 Applicable to other titles. 16.00.030 Repealed Page 1 of 124 Packet Pg. 11 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 2 of 124 16.00.000 Title. ECDC Titles 16 and 17 may be referred to as the zoning ordinance. 16.00.010 Purposes. In addition to the purposes stated in the citys comprehensive plan, the zoning ordinance shall have the following purposes: A. To assist in the implementation of the adopted comprehensive plan for the physical development of the city by regulating and providing for existing uses and planning for the future as specified in the comprehensive plan; and B. To protect the character and the social and economic stability of residential, commercial, industrialpublic, and other uses within the city, and to ensure the orderly and beneficial development of those uses by: 1. Preserving and retaining appropriate areas for each type of use; 2. Preventing encroachment into these areas by incompatible uses; and 3. By regulating the use of individual parcels of land to prevent unreasonable detrimental effects of nearby uses. [Ord. 3240 § 1, 1999]. 16.00.020 Applicable to other titles. All uses in every zone district are subject to the general zoning regulations of ECDC Title 17 and to applicable regulations and policies contained in other titles of the community development code. 16.00.030 Adult motion picture theaters, etc., prohibited. Repealed by Ord. 3917. Packet Pg. 12 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Chapter 16.10 RESIDENTIAL ZONES - PURPOSES Sections: 16.10.000 Purposes. Page 3 of 124 16.10.000 Purposes. The general purposes of the residential, or R, zones are: A. To provide for areas of residential uses at a range of densities consistent with public health and safety and the adopted comprehensive plan; B. Any growth or development should strive to preserve for itself and its neighbors the following values: 1. Light (including direct sunlight), 2. Privacy, 3. Views, open spaces, shorelines and other natural features, 4. Freedom from air, water, noise and visual pollution; C. To provide for community facilities which complement residential areas and benefit from a residential environment; D. To minimize traffic congestion and avoid the overloading of utilities by relating the size and density of new buildings to the land around them, the capacity of nearby streets, and the availability of utilities; E. To protect residential uses from hazards and nuisances, such as fire, explosion, noxious fumes and noise, odor, dust, dirt, smoke, vibration, heat, glare, and heavy truck traffic, which may result from other, more intense, land uses. Packet Pg. 13 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Chapter 16.20 LDR - LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Sections: 16.20.000 Purpose. 16.20.005 General provisions. 16.20.010 Applicability 16.20.015 Overlays. 16.20.020 Unit density and affordable housing. 16.20.025 Uses. 16.20.030 Dimensional standards. 16.20.035 Site development standards. 16.20.040 Design standards. 16.20.045 Parking standards. 16.20.050 Building standards. 16.20.055 Frontage types. 16.20.0650 Site development standards - accessory dwellings. 16.20.0655 Site development standards - accessory buildings. 16.20.0760 Infrastructure standards. 16.20.080 Severability. 16.20.090 Authority to make necessary corrections. 16.20.000 Purpose. Page 4 of 124 The LDR zone has the following specific purposes in addition to the general purposes for residential zones of ECDC 16.00.010 and 16.10.000: A. Provide land use, development, design, and other standards for middle housing developed on all lots zoned predominantly for residential use. Packet Pg. 14 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 5 of 124 16.20.005 General provisions. A. Nothing in this ordinance prohibits the city from permitting detached single-family residences. B. Nothing in this ordinance prohibits the city from requiring any development, including middle housing development, to provide affordable housing, either on -site or through an in - lieu payment, nor limit the city's ability to expand or modify the requirements of an existing affordable housing program enacted under RCW 36.70A.540. C. Nothing in this ordinance requires the issuance of a building permit if other federal, state, and local requirements for a building permit are not met. D. Nothing in this ordinance affects or modifies the responsibilities of the city to plan for or provide "urban governmental services" as defined in RCW 36.70A.030. E. The city shall not approve a building permit for middle housing without compliance with the adequate water supply requirements of RCW 19.27.097. F. The city shall not require through development regulations any standards for middle housing that are more restrictive than those required for detached single-family residences but may apply any objective development regulations that are required for detached single- family residences, including, but not limited to, set -back, lot coverage, stormwater, clearing, and tree canopy and retention requirements. G. The same development permit and environmental review processes shall apply to middle housing that apply to detached single-family residences, unless otherwise required by state law including, but not limited to, shoreline regulations under chapter 90.58 RCW, building codes under chapter 19.27 RCW, energy codes under chapter 19.27A RCW, or electrical codes under chapter 19.28 RCW. H. Conflicts. In the event of a conflict between this ordinance and other development regulations applicable to middle housing, the standards of this ordinance control except that, this subsection shall not apply to shoreline regulations under Chapter 90.58.RCW. Packet Pg. 15 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 6 of 124 16.20.010 Applicability. A. The provisions of this ordinance shall apply to all lots zoned predominantly for residential use, unless otherwise noted. B. The provisions of this ordinance do not apply to: 1. Portions of a lot, parcel, or tract designated with critical areas designated under RCW 36.70A.170 or their buffers as required by RCW 36.70A.170, except for critical aquifer recharge areas where a single- family detached house is an allowed use provided that any requirements to maintain aquifer recharge are met. 2. A lot that was created through "unit lot subdivisions," "condominium subdivisions," or similar methods of creating individual ownership units within middle housing developments, provided the parent lot as a whole complies with applicable minimum lot size requirements, dimensional standards, and density limitations. 16.20.015 Overlays. A. Purpose. 1. This section provides three/four overlays for the LDR zone that organizes the zone to provide site development for areas which differ in topography, location, and existing development factors. These overlays are known as Low -Density Residential - Small Lot (LDR-S), Low -Density Residential - Medium Lot (LDR-M), Low -Density Residential - Large Lot (LDR-L), and Low -Density Residential - Walkable (LDR- W). Each overlay has a different set of site development characteristics. B. Applicability. 1. This section establishes overlay zones for the Low -Density Residential zone, as mapped on the City of Edmonds Zoning Map. 2. The overlay zones are generally described in the summary tables found in 16.20.015(C) and further defined in 16.20.020 ECDC through 16.20.060 ECDC. Packet Pg. 16 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts C. Low -density residential overlays summary table. Page 7 of 124 {insert block type illustration} {insert block type illustration} {insert block type illustration} {insert block type illustration} LDR - Small Lot LDR - Medium Lot LDR - Large Lot LDR - Walkable Intent: Walkable neighborhood environment with access to transit and mixed uses. Short blocks with some alley access. Small -to- medium building footprints. Intent: Neighborhoods have diverse characteristics, many within walking distance of a neighborhood center or hub. Blocks tend to be large and auto -oriented. Small -to -medium building footprints. Intent: Neighborhoods are mostly auto -oriented and not serviced by transit. Blocks are large and often lack through connections. Small -to -large building footprints. Environmentally sensitive areas are prevalent. Intent: Typically located within 444n4ewalkin¢ distance of a mixed -use area with regular transit service. Small -to -large building footprints. Buildings have strong connection to the street. Sidewalks support a walkable environment. General Characteristics Typical lot 6,000-7,500 sf. Typical lot 8,000-11,500 sf. Typical lot 12,000-20,000 sf Typical lot 8,000-11,500 sf. Up to 2.5 stories Up to 2.5 stories Up to 2.5 stories Up to 3 stories Small setbacks Medium setbacks Large setbacks Small setbacks Walkable neighborhood Some walkable neighborhoods Further from amenities Close to transit and mixed uses Near mixed uses Near mixed uses Environmentally sensitive areas Buildings are required to be built within 19-15' of the street lot line Pedestrian -oriented streetscape environment Allowed Building Types Detached House Detached House Detached House Detached House Accessory Dwelling Unit Accessory Dwelling Unit Accessory Dwelling Unit Accessory Dwelling Unit Duplex, side -by -side Duplex, side -by -side Duplex, side -by -side Duplex Duplex, stacked Duplex, stacked Duplex, stacked Triplex Triplex Triplex Triplex Fourplex Fourplex Fourplex Fourplex Stacked Flat Cottage Housing Cottage Housing Cottage Housing Townhouse Townhouse Townhouse Courtyard Apartments Allowed Frontage Types Porch Engaged Porch Engaged Porch Engaged Porch Engaged Porch Projecting Porch Projecting Porch Projecting Porch Projecting Dooryard Dooryard Dooryard Dooryard Stoop Stoop c �L R O 2 2 7 IL m CL M O O U Ilm C 7 O 2 O 2 Packet Pg. 17 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts 16.20.020 Unit density and affordable housing. A. The permitted unit density on all lots zoned predominantly for residential use is: Page 8 of 124 1. Two units per lot, unless zoning permitting higher densities or intensities applies. 2. Four units per lot on all lots within one -quarter mile walking distance of a major transit stop, unless zoning permitting higher densities or intensities applies. 3. Four units per lot if at least one unit on the lot is affordable housing meeting the requirements of subsections (D) through (1) below, unless zoning permitting higher densities or intensities applies. B. The density standards of subsection (A) shall not authorize subdivision of any lot below the minimum lot area established for the underlying zone. However, this restriction does not prohibit "unit lot subdivisions," "condominium subdivisions," or similar methods of creating individual ownership units within middle housing developments, provided the parent lot as a whole complies with applicable minimum lot size requirements, dimensional standards, and density limitations. C. Accessory dwelling units co, intIdent count as units for the purposes of this section. D. Dwelling units that qualify as affordable housing shall have costs, including utilities other than telephone, that do not exceed 30 percent of the monthly income of a household whose income does not exceed the following percentages of median household income adjusted for household size, for the county where the household is located, as reported by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development: 1. Rental housing: 60 percent. 2. Owner -occupied housing: 80 percent. E. The units shall be maintained as affordable for a term of at least 50 years, and the property shall satisfy that commitment and all required affordability and income eligibility conditions. d r 0 CL O 0 U tM c 0 O 2 m M N 0 N O N L 4) c m I a� Commented [B51]: Retaining strict affordability C N conditions ensures dedicated affordable units but requires significant administrative capacity, potenti 0 discouraging smaller developers or homeownersfrc undertaking middle housing projects. ,a U1 G U W I to L r C d E t t� 0 r r Q C d E t t� �0 Q Packet Pg. 18 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 9 of 124 F. The applicant shall record a covenant or deed restriction that ensures the continuing rental or ownership of units subject to these affordability requirements consistent with the conditions in chapter 84.14 RCW for a period of no less than 50 years. G. The covenant or deed restriction shall address criteria and policies to maintain public benefit if the property is converted to a use other than that which continues to provide for permanently affordable housing. H. The units dedicated as affordable housing shall: 1. Be provided in a range of sizes comparable to other units in the development. 2. The number of bedrooms in affordable units shall be in the same proportion as the number of bedrooms in units within the entire development. 3. Generally, be distributed throughout the development and have substantially the same functionality as the other units in the development. 16.20.025 Uses. A. The following uses are permitted on all lots zoned predominantly for residential use, unless zoning permitting higher densities or intensities than those listed in ECDC 16.20.020(A) applies: 1. Primary Uses.' a. Single-family dwellings; as c �L t4 O 2 2 O IL d rr O CL O O U tM c O O 2 O M N 0 Ui N Commented [B52]: The Washington State Middle N Housing User Guide suggests providing flexibility to LI jurisdictions that wish to avoid the administrative bi 4) associated with long-term affordable housing moni (such as income certification, covenant compliance m affordability enforcement). The alternative provided above leverages this flexibility by moderately increa p� allowed density outright —going from two units (star = or four units (with affordability or transit proximity 7 conditions) to a simplified, streamlined three -unit F O allowance. _ _N I c.> G U W I w is r t C d E t t� to r Q c d s t� O Q Packet Pg. 19 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 10 of 124 b. Low -density middle housing building types; c. Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020; d. Primary schools subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through LPG' e. Local public facilities that are planned, designated, and sited in the capital improvement plan, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050; f. Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. 2. Permitted Secondary Uses. a. Foster homes; b. Accessory dwelling units, subject to the requirements of ECDC 16.20.050; c. Home occupation, subject to the requirements of Chapter 20.20 ECDC; d. The renting of rooms without separate kitchens to one or more persons; e. The following accessory buildings: f. Fallout shelters, g. Private greenhouses covering no more than five percent of the site, h. Private stables, i. Private parking for no more than five cars, j. Private swimming pools and other private recreational facilities; k. Private residential docks or piers; I. Family day care in a residential home; m. Commuter parking lots that contain less than 10 designated parking spaces in conjunction with a church, school, or local public facility allowed or conditionally permitted in this zone. Any additionally designated parking 2 Packet Pg. 20 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 11 of 124 spaces that increase the total number of spaces in a commuter parking lot to 10 or more shall subject the entire commuter parking lot to a conditional use permit as specified in subsection (D)(41 of this section, including commuter parking lots that are located upon more than one lot as specified in ECDC 21.15.075; n. Bed and breakfasts, as in ECDC 20.23.020(A)(1). 3. PrimaryUses Requiring a Condition/ Use Permit. a. High schools, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through M b. Local public facilities that are not planned, designated, and sited in the capital improvement plan, subject to ECDC 17.100.050; c. Regional parks and community parks without a master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. 4. Secondary Uses Requiring a Conditional Use Permit. a. Preschools; b. Amateur radio transmitting antennas; c. Commuter parking lots with 10 or more designated parking spaces in conjunction with a church, school, or local public facility allowed or conditionally permitted in this zone; and 5. Bed and breakfasts, as in ECDC 20.23.020(A)(2). [Ord. 4360 § 3 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 4333 § 6 (Exh. A), 2023; Ord. 3988 § 7, 2015; Ord. 3900 § 4, 2012; Ord. 3702 § 1, 2008; Ord. 3547 § 1, 2005]. 16.20.030 Site development standards. A. Applicability. 1. Development regulations applicable to middle housing shall not be more restrictive than those required for detached single-family residences. This includes, but is not limited to, the followingtypes of dimensional standards: building height, setbacks. lot Packet Pg. 21 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 12 of 124 coverage, floor area ratio, lot area and lot dimension, impervious surface, open space, and landscaped area standards. B. Density. Lot area requirements and unit density shall comply with ECDC 16.20.0M(A). C. Units per structure. Minimum and maximum numbers of dwelling units per structure for D. Site development standards table_ LDR - S LDR - M LDR - L LDR - Parent Lot Area Minimum 6,000 sf. 8,000 sf. 12,000 sf. ?,000 sf. Lot Width 60' 70' 80, 60' (Lot Coverage Maximum For developments containing one or two units: Maximum lot coverage is 35% of the total lot area. For developments containing three or more units: Maximum lot coverage is 45% of the total lot area. Street Setback' 15' 20' 20' 10' IBuildt-to-Line 15' Side Setback 5' 7.5' 10, S' Rear Setback 15' 15' 25' 15' Rear Setback (alley) 5' S' S' S' Height Maximum 25' 25' 25' 3525730'3 (Garages or carports with vehicle access directly from a street shall be set back at least five Commented [BS3]: Some MH building types do nc define the maximum number of units (e.g. cottage housing and courtyard apartments). These will nee( be updated. Commented [BS4]: Increased lot coverage requirements from the model code. Model code recommends 45% lot coverage for up to three units 50% lot coverage forfour or more units. Commented [BS5]: Use build -to lines in specific n housing areas to encourage consistent street fro nte promote neighborhood -scale developments, enhar walkability, and strengthen community character. T are widely recognized in urban design and form-bas zoning codes, effectively baLancing fLexibility for developers with predictable community outcomes. aligns with modern, pedestrian -oriented planningg suitable for Edmonds' middle housing implementat feet further from the street lot line than the primary fa4ade of the dwelling. Commented [Ill Makes the requirementthat garages/carports must sit behind the primaryfacad reinforcing a pedestrian -oriented, friendly streetsce I buildt-to line is an established distance or range from the front property line within which Existinggarages builtwithinthis area become legal conforming. ALl street setbacks were reduced by fiv at least 60 percent of the primary building fa4ade must be located. Unlike traditional to better accommodate modifications to existing setbacks, a buildt-to -line ensures that primary fa4ades of structures are positioned closer to Lgarages. the street, creating a consistent and engaging street frontage. This standard applies specifically to fa4ades facing primary streets; secondary fa§ades (those facing side streets, as c �L R O 2 t) IL m LZ M O 0 U 0 C 0 O 2 O M N O LO N O NI L O a m I C 7 O _N I C� G V LU I w lC L r Z C d E t t� 0 r r Q c d E s t� �0 Q Packet Pg. 22 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 13 of 124 alleys, or internal lot lines) are not required to comply with the buildt-to -line but shall meet applicable setback requirements. - Roof only may extend five feet above the stated height limit if all portions of the roof above the stated height limit have a slope of four inches in 12 inches or greater. &-E. Site development exceptions. Eavesand Chimneys. Eaves and chimneys may project into a required setback not more than 30 inches. 2. Porchesand Decks. Uncovered -and PRP^c-�Porches, steps, patios, and decks may project into a required setback not more than one-third of the required setback, or four feet, whichever is less; provided, that they are no more than 30 inches above ground level at any point. 3. Corner Lots. Corner lots have no rear setback; all setbacks other than the street setbacks shall be side setbacks. > . F. Docks, Piers, Floats. 1. Height. The height of a residential dock or pier shall not exceed five feet above the ordinary high water mark. The height of attendant pilings shall not exceed five feet above the ordinary high water mark or that height necessary to provide for temporary emergency protection of floating docks. 2. Length. The length of any residential dock or pier shall not exceed the lesser of 35 feet or the average length of existing docks or piers within 300 feet of the subject dock or pier. 3. Width. The width of any residential dock or pier shall not exceed 25 percent of the lot width when measured parallel to the shoreline. 4. Setbacks. All residential docks or piers shall observe a minimum 10-foot side yard setback from a property line or a storm drainage outfall. joint use docks or piers may be located on the side property line; provided, that the abutting waterfront property owners shall file a joint use maintenance agreement with the Snohomish County auditor in conjunction with, and as a condition of, the issuance of a building permit. joint use docks or piers shall observe all other regulations of this subsection. Packet Pg. 23 6.A.a as c LL ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 14 of 124 M 2 5. Number. No lot shall have more than one dock or pier or portion thereof located on the 2 lot. d d 6. Size. No residential dock or pier shall exceed 400 square feet.CL � 7. Floats. Offshore recreational floats are prohibited. O 8. CoveredBuildings. No covered building shall be allowed on any residential dock or pier. V [Ord. 4360 § 3 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3845 § 5, 2011; Ord. 3547 § 1, 2005]. C 3 O 2 16.20.040 Design standards. 0 A 2. 3. B. Applicability. These standards apply to all middle housing types developed with up to kixl units on a Commented [BS8]: Model code language. Will nee N lot. Specific cottage housing and courtyard apartment standards apply only to those permt based on the adopted maximum unit densitiCD permitted. O types. Commented [SH9R8]: Hopefully, we get clear dire N from the PB on whether/when/where up to 6 units w C N be allowed. For the purposes of this section, a "street' refers to any public or private street and L 4) does not include alleys. m These design standards do not apply to the conversion of a structure to amid dle housing type with up to four attached units, if the floor area of the structure does not p increase more than 50 percent. d Purpose. The purpose of these standards is to: U G 1. Promote compatibility of middle housing with other residential uses, including [ij single-family houses. L 2. De-emphasize garages and driveways as major visual elements along the street. r c d 3. Provide clear and accessible pedestrian routes between buildings and streets. t t� r r Q c d E s t� �a Packet Pg. 24 6.A.a as L ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 15 of 124 C. 4) 2 4. Implement the definitions of cottage housing and courtyard apartments 2 provided by state law. a Q (Design review. 6mpliance with middle housing design standards shall be verified { R /' Commented [B510]: Removed middle housing fro -a design review process. Q J during the building permit review process and is not subject to a formal design review cop cess.Tho process 1 ised for reviewing compliance with middle housing design � O . U €MC. _ .y 3 O 1. Cottage housing. 2 O a. Open space. Open space shall be provided equal to a minimum 20 percent of the lot size. This may include common open space, private open space, setbacks, �. M critical areas, and other open space. b. Common open space. i. At least one outdoor common open space is required. ii. Common open space shall be provided equal to a minimum of 300 square feet per cottage. Each common open space shall have a minimum dimension of 15 feet on any side. iii. Orientation. Common open space shall be bordered by cottages on at least two sides. At least half of cottage units in the development shall abut a common open space and have the primary entrance facing the common open space. iv. Parking areas and vehicular areas shall not qualify as common open space V. Critical areas and their buffers, including steep slopes, shall not quality as common open space. Packet Pg. 25 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 16 of 124 c. Entries. All cottages shall feature a roofed porch at least 60 square feet in size with a minimum dimension of five feet on any side facing the street and/or common open space. d. Community building. i. A cottage housing development shall contain no more than one community building. ii. A community building shall have no more than 2,400 square feet of net floor area, excluding attached garages. iii. A community building shall have no minimum off-street parking requirement. 2. Courtyard apartments. a. Yard or court. i. At least one yard or court is required. ii. The yard or court shall be bordered by attached dwelling units on two or three sides. iii. The yard or court shall be a minimum dimension of 15 feet on any side. iv. Parking areas and vehicular areas do not qualify as a yard or court. b. Entries. Ground -related courtyard apartments shall feature a covered pedestrian entry, such as a covered porch or recessed entry, with minimum weather protection of three feet by three feet, facing the street or yard or court. c �L R O 2 2 IL m r CL M O O U tM c O 2 O 2 Packet Pg. 26 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 17 of 124 c. Pedestrian access. A paved pedestrian connection at least three feet wide is required between each middle housing building and the sidewalk (or the street if there is no sidewalk). Driveways may be used to meet this requirement. 3. General a. Vehicle access, carports, garages, and driveways. i. For lots abutting an improved alley that meets the citys standard for width, vehicular access shall be taken from the alley. Lots without access to an improved alley and taking vehicular access from a street shall meet the other standards of subsection (ii)(a) through (c) below. ii. Garages, carports, driveways, and off-street parking areas shall not be located between a building and a street, except when any of the following conditions are met: a. The combined width of all garages, driveways, and off-street parking areas does not exceed a total of 60 percent of the length of the street frontage property line. This standard applies to buildings and not individual units; or b. The garage, driveway, or off-street parking area is separated from the street property line by a dwelling; or c. The garage, driveway, or off-street parking is located more than 100 feet from a street. Packet Pg. 27 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Garage, driveway, and off-street parking location options that satisfy (G)(2)(a), (b), or (c). Dwelling Unit I I Dwelling un• � r Dwelling i-� I I Und I 40% -.— Lot Frontage ro—.— - — - iii. All ara es and building fa§ade. Page 18 of 124 shall not protrude bevond the front iv. The total width of all driveway approaches shall not exceed 32 feet per frontage, as measured at the property line. Individual driveway approaches shall not exceed 20 feet in width. Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unk Dwelling Unit_ .____I _ ____.__. I I Entry Gl Entry G2—..—G3 Entry i Lot Frontage Sidewalk 1 1 Street Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit _ _ __ I I Entry Gt Entry G2—. Individual _ Individual Driveway Driveway —DI —D i Lot Frontage Sidewalk Street (131132.133) Lot Frontage must Deno more than 60% (Dl+D2+D3) must not exceed 32 feet per frontage Individual driveway width (any "D#") shall not exceed 20 feet Commented [B512]: Consider whether this provis should just apply to detached garages or also incluc attached garages. Commented [B513]: Need to correct reference in illustration. as c L R ty 21 7 J IL d Q 4) O U tM C O 2 tv G M� N 0 LO N 0 N LI 4) c_ Im I i� C O 2 N 1 C� G UI W $I L r d L V lC r-r r-r Q C d E t v ep Q Packet Pg. 28 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts 16.20.045 Parking standards. Page 19 of 124 A. These standards apply to all housing irneeting the definition of middle housing ;n Title 2 €CD6permitted in this chapter, except as noted in subsection (C) of this section. B. Off-street parking for middle all primary housing shall be subject to the following: 1. No off-street parking shall be required within one-half mile walking distance of a major transit stop. 2. A maximum of one off-street parking space per unit shall be required on lots of 6,000 square feet or less, before "unit lot subdivisions," "condominium subdivisions," or similar methods of creating individual ownership units within middle housing developments. 3. A maximum of two off-street parking spaces per unit shall be required on lots greater than 6,000 square feet before any zero lot line subdivisions or lot splits. C. The provisions of subsection (A) do not apply to: 1. Portions of the city for which the Department of Commerce has certified a parking study in accordance with RCW 36.70A.635(7)(a), in which case off- street parking requirement shall be as provided in the certification from the Department of Commerce. 16.20.050 Building standards. A. Purpose, This Section provides the standards for development of individual building types to achieve the intended physical character of each zone, offer housing choices and affordable housing opportunities. Q c� M a d Commented [B514]: Detached single family dwell are not a middle housingtype, but must be treated t () same as middle housing. Broadened the language: detached single family is included while ADUs are =_ subject totheir own provisions. .y 3 O 2 d 2 Packet Pg. 29 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts B. General standards. Page 20 of 124 1. Building types are used to articulate size, scale, and intensity according to the intent of each overlay zone. 2. Each design site shall have only one primary building type, except as follows, and in compliance with all standards: a. Cottage Housing may consist of up to ## individual buildings: and b. More than one Duplex is allowed on a parent lot provided that each unit includes a building entrance to a shared open space that is not shared with vehicles. 3. On -site shared yard space. The standards identify the required amount and/or minimum size. 4. Parking maybe designed as uncovered, covered, tuck -under, detached garage(s), podium or subterranean, in compliance with the overlay zone standards for parking placement. ease Commented [B515]: Only include if building stanc AfirhQ t the c17c of the main bc)dy %Nonoc are o by include dimensional requirements for width. 7. The maximum footprint allowed consists of the main body a4ew@4 not including frontage types (e.g., porches. etc.). Packet Pg. 30 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 21 of 124 8. The maximum number of units identified for each building type is dependent on the design site being large enough to accommodate the overlay zone's standards (e.g., parking and open space). 9. New buildings and their improvements are subject to City's local standards for Fire Safety and Building Safety. ,4C. Primary Building Wes {Provided on subsequent pages} 2 Packet Pg. 31 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Section 16.20.050 Intent This section establishes building form standards for each zoning district to support a diverse, well -scaled urban character. These regulations supplement district -specific development standards and guide the design of individual building types to reinforce the intended physical character, expand housing options, and encourage affordability. Where conflicts occur, the more restrictive standard will govern. Applicability All primary structures in Low -Density Residential (LDR) districts must meet the provisions of this section. Building types are not required for buildings permitted under Chapter 17.100 ECDC Community Facilities. • Applicants shall select an approved building type aligned with the proposed project and comply with its specific standards. • Applicants shall also designate a corresponding frontage type per Section 16.20.055 ECDC. • Any permitted use within the zone may occupy any building type. Building type names do not restrict or expand allowed uses as defined in Section 16.20.025 ECDC. • Civic and Institutional uses are exempt from these requirements. Table XX: Building Types Allowed LDR-S by Subdistrict LDR-M LDR-L LDR-W Accessory Dwelling ■ ■ ■ ■ Single -Family Dwelling, Detached ■ ■ ■ Duplex, (side -by -side or stacked) ■ ■ Triplex t I I I ■ Fourplex ■ ■ ■ ■ Stacked Flat ■ Townhouse I I ■ Cottage Court ■ ■ Courtyard Apartments I ■ Key ■ Allowed Number of Buildings Each parent lot must comply with the maximum number of primary buildings permitted under this section's building type standards and the unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 ECDC _ �L CU as x 3 a. ai CU M a m O U a� .y 3 O x m 2 Packet Pg. 32 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Accessory Dwelling Unit Description An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a small residential dwelling unit secondary to a single-family building and may be located within the primary building or as a detached accessory structure.ADUs contain full living facilities, including a sleeping area, bathroom, and a kitchen. See definition in 21.05.015 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Insert Illustrative Example Zoning Districts ADUs are permitted in the following subdistricts • LDR-S • LDR-M • LDR-L • LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Lot Requirements Only allowed on a lot that has a primary single-family dwelling. Building Dimensions Building Height 24' max. Building Width 36' max. Gross Floor Area 1,200 sq. ft. max. Unit Density Units per single-family unit 2 max. Units per parent lot 2 max. Fagade Design (Consider only if necessary. Standards must be clear and objective and no more prescriptive than those for single-family detached dwellings) Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Stoop Porch Engaged 2 Packet Pg. 33 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Single -Family (detached) Dwelling Description A single-family (detached) dwelling is a detached building designed for occupancy by one family and limited to one per parent lot. It includes a single mailbox and is served by one electric, gas, and water meter. All living, kitchen, and dining areas within the home are shared and accessed in common by the household. See definition for'single-family dwelling' in 21.90.080 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Insert Illustrative Example Zoning Districts Detached houses are permitted in the following subdistricts: • LDR-S • LDR-M • LDR-L • LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Building Dimensions Building Height 25' max. Building Width {Can be used to scale buildings based on overlay) Unit Density Units per primary building 1 max. Units per parent lot 1 max. Fagade Design {Consider only if necessary.) Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Porch Engaged Stoop 2 Packet Pg. 34 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Duplex (side -by -side) Description A duplex (side -by -side) is a residential building containing two attached primary dwelling units, arranged side -by -side configuration. See definition in 21.20.045 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Insert Illustrative Example Zoning Districts Duplexes are permitted in the following subdistricts: • LDR-S • LDR-M • LDR-L • LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Lot Requirements Building Dimensions Building Height 25' max. Building Width {Can be used to scale buildings based on overlay} Unit Density Units per primary building 2 max. Units per parent lot 4 max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Fagade Design {Consider only if necessary. Standards must be clear and objective and no more prescriptive than those for single-family detached dwellings) Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Stoop Porch Engaged __ L CU as x a as CU a m 0 U .y 3 0 x m 2 Packet Pg. 35 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Duplex (stacked) Description A duplex (stacked) is a residential building containing two attached primary dwelling units, arranged stacked configuration. See definition in 21.20.045 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Zoning Districts Duplexes are permitted in the following subdistricts • LDR-S • LDR-M • LDR-L • LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Lot Requirements Building Dimensions Building Height 25' max. Building Width {Can be used to scale buildings based on overlay) Unit Density Units per primary building 2 max. Units per parent lot 4 max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Fagade Design {Consider only if necessary. Standards must be clear and objective and no more prescriptive than those for single-family detached dwellings) Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Stoop Porch Engaged __ L CU as x a as CU a m 0 U .y 3 0 x m 2 Packet Pg. 36 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Triplex Description A triplex is a residential building with three attached dwelling units. See definition in 21.100.100 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Insert Illustrative Example Zoning Districts Triplexes are permitted in the following subdistricts • LDR-S • LDR-M • LDR-L • LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Lot Requirements Building Dimensions Building Height 25' max. Building Width {Can be used to scale buildings based on overlay} Unit Density Units per primary building 3 max. Units per parent lot 3 max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Fagade Design {Consider only if necessary. Standards must be clear and objective and no more prescriptive than those for single-family detached dwellings} Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Porch Engaged Stoop 2 Packet Pg. 37 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Fourplex Description A fourplex is a residential building containing four attached units. See definition in 21.30.OXX ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Zoning Districts Fourplexes are permitted in the following subdistricts: • LDR-S • LDR-M • LDR-L • LDR-W Table XX: Building Types Standards Lot Requirements Building Dimensions Building Height 25' max. Building Width {Can be used to scale buildings based on overlay} Unit Density Units per primary building 4 max. Units per parent lot 4 max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Fagade Design {Consider only if necessary. Standards must be clear and objective and no more prescriptive than those for single-family detached dwellings} Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Stoop Porch Engaged 2 Packet Pg. 38 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Townhouse Description Townhouse is a building that contains three to six attached single-family dwelling units that extend from foundation to roof and that have a yard or public way on two or more sides. See definition in 21.100.040 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Zoning Districts Townhouses are permitted in the following subdistricts: - LDR-W Table XX: Building Types Standards Lot Requirements {set criteria per PB} Building Dimensions Building Height 25/30' max.* Building Width {Can be used to scale buildings based on overlay district} *Must meet requirements of footnote 3 in 16.20.030(D) Unit Density Units per primary building 3 min. /# max.* Units per parent lot 3 min. /# max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Fagade Design flf included, it should be consistent with supporting an active streetscape.) Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Stoop Porch Engaged 2 Packet Pg. 39 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Cottage Housing Description A Cottage Housing is a cluster of small, detached homes organized around a shared open space, typically oriented perpendicular to the street. The common courtyard may be partially or fully open to the street and is designed to fit comfortably on medium and large lots within low -density neighborhoods. See definition in 21.15.105 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Zoning Districts Cottage Housing is permitted in the following subdistricts: • LDR-M • LDR-L • LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Lot Requirements {Consider allowing in all overlays districts, but set minimum lot size} Open Space Requirements Minimum 20-percent of lot area. Building Dimensions Building Height 18%25' max.* Building Width 36' max. Finished Floor Area 1,000 sq. ft. max. Community Building 2,400 sq. ft. max *A single rearmost building may be 25' in height. Unit Density Units per primary building 1 max. Units per parent lot # max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Stoop Porch Engaged __ L CU as x a as CU a m 0 U .y 3 0 x m 2 Packet Pg. 40 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Stacked Flat Description A stacked flat is a residential building that contains no more than three stories in which each floor may be separately rented or owned. See definition in 21.90.115 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Insert Illustrative Example Zoning Districts ADUs are permitted in the following subdistricts - LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Lot Requirements {set criteria per PB) Building Dimensions Building Height 25%30' max.* Building Width *Must meet requirements of footnote 3 in 16.20.030(D) Unit Density Units per primary building 3 max. Units per parent lot 3 max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Fagade Design {If included, it should be consistent with supporting an active streetscape.) Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Gallery Porch Engaged Forecourt Stoop 2 Packet Pg. 41 6.A.a LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Building Types Courtyard Apartment Description Courtyard apartments are residential units on a lot arranged on two or three sides of a yard or court. See definition in 21.15.108 ECDC. INSERT ISOMETRIC ILLUSTRATION Illustrative Examples Insert Illustrative Example Zoning Districts Courtyard Apartments are permitted in the following subdistricts: . LDR-W StandardsTable XX: Building Types Lot Requirements {set criteria per PB} Building Dimensions Building Height 25%30' max.* Building Width *Must meet requirements of footnote 3 in 16.20.030(D) Unit Density Units per primary building # max. Units per parent lot # max.* *Must meet unit density requirements in Section 16.20.020 Fagade Design {If included, it should be consistent with supporting an active streetscape.) Allowed Frontage Types Porch Projecting Porch Engaged Gallery Forecourt Stoop 2 Packet Pg. 42 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts 16.20.055 Frontage types. {Still in progress} Page 22 of 124 16.20.0650 Site development standards -Accessory dwelling units. A. General. Accessory dwelling units must meet all of the standards of Chapter 16.20 ECDC except as specifically provided in this section. Detached accessory dwelling units are prohibited in critical aquifer recharge areas as defined in ECDC 23.40.005 until six months after the jurisdiction's next periodic comprehensive plan update required under RCW 36.70A.130 or June 30, 2025, whichever occurs first. B. Numberof Units. A principaksingle-family dwelling unit Le., detached single-family dwelling and townhouse4 may have_e two accessory dwelling units in one of the following Commented [BSI 6]: Clarifies that ADUs are not configurations: one attached and one detached accessory dwelling units, two attached l allowed in all housing types. accessory dwelling units, or two detached accessory dwelling units. Packet Pg. 43 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts C. TableofADUDevelopmentStandards. Page 23 of 124 Overlay Maximum ADU Gross Floor Area (Sq. Ft.)_ Minimum DADU Rear Setback',2 Maximum DADU Height Minimum Parking Spaces LDR - W 1,200 25' 24' 0/14 LDR - L 1,200 25' 24' 0/14 LDR - M 1,200 20' 24' 0/14 e 1,000 1013 24' 0/14 1 No rear setbacks are required for detached accessory dwelling units from the rear lot line if that lot line abuts a public alley, regardless of detached accessory dwelling unit size; provided, that separation from overhead electrical facilities and vehicular sight distance requirements can be met. 2 Standard street and side setbacks per ECDC 16.20.030 apply. 3 The normally required rear setback may be reduced to a minimum of five feet for a detached accessory dwelling unit 15 feet in height or less. 4 The first accessory dwelling unit on a lot does not require an additional parking space. A second accessory dwelling unit on a lot requires one additional off-street parking space. D. Types ofBuilding. A manufactured or modular dwelling unit maybe used as an accessory dwelling unit. Detached accessory dwelling units are allowed to be created in existing legally permitted buildings, including detached garages. Legal nonconforming buildings converted for use as an accessory dwelling unit must meet the requirements of ECDC 17.40.020(D). E. Driveways. Access to the principal unit and any residential units shall comply with city codes and policies as established by ECDC Title 18. F. Utilities, Packet Pg. 44 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 24 of 124 1. Uti/ityAccess. Occupants of accessory dwelling units and the primary unit must have unrestricted access to utility controls for systems (including water, electricity, and gas) in each respective unit or in a common area. 2. Water. Only one domestic water service and meter is allowed per parcel to serve the principal unit and each accessory dwelling unit. Private submetering on the property is allowed, but the city is not involved with installing or reading the submeter. 3. Sewer. Only one sewer lateral is allowed per parcel to serve the principal unit and each accessory dwelling unit. Separate connections to the main trunk line will not be permitted. 4. Septic System. Refer to Chapter 18.20 ECDC. 5. Storm. Refer to Chapter 18.30 ECDC. 6. Other Utilities, All new or extended utilities must be undergrounded in accordance with ECDC 18.05.010. 7. Mai/boxes. Additional mailboxes maybe added for each permitted unit as approved by the U.S. Postal Service. G. Health and Safety. Accessory dwelling units must comply with all the applicable requirements of the current building codes adopted by ECDC Title 19 and must comply in all respects with the provisions of the Edmonds Community Development Code. Accessory dwelling units will be required to have separate ingress/egress from the principal dwelling unit. H. Previous/yApprovedAccessotyDwe//ing Units. ADUs that were previously approved by the city of Edmonds may continue and are not subject to the standards of this section. If expansion or modification to an approved unit is proposed, the ADU must come into full compliance with the requirements of this section. [Ord. 4360 § 3 (Exh. A), 2024]. 16.20.0--5 Site development standards -Accessory buildings. A. General. Accessory buildings and structures shall meet all of the standards of ECDC 16.20.030 except as specifically provided in this section. Packet Pg. 45 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 30 of 124 f. The provisions of subsections (D), u and (F) of this section shall be interpreted in accordance with the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission including but not limited to PRB-1. In the event of ambiguity or conflict with any of the apparent provisions of this section, the provisions of federal regulations shall control. [Ord. 4360 § 3 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3736 §§ 8, 9, 2009; Ord. 3728 § 3, 2009; Ord. 3547 § 1, 2005. Formerly 16.20.050]. 116.20.060 Infrastructure stan A. Transportation. Regulations for driveways, frontage improvements, alley improvements, and other transportation, public works, and engineering standards shall not be more restrictive for middle housing than for detached single-family residences, except as addressed by this ordinance. B. Lot Access/Road Standards. 1. Private driveway access shall be permitted for middle housing development with any number of units when a fire apparatus access road is within 150 feet of all structures on the lot and all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the buildings, as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the buildings. 2. When a fire apparatus road is not within 150 feet of all structures on the lot, subsection (13)(1) does not apply and one of the following conditions must be met: a. The building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system meeting International Fire Code requirements. b. No more than two units are accessed via the same private driveway. c. Fire apparatus access roads cannot be installed because of location on property, topography, waterways, nonnegotiable grades or other similar conditions, and an approved alternative means of fire protection is provided. as c 'L t4 O 2 2 IL d r CL O O U Commented [6517]: Placed here for now. Would l = move these requirement elsewhere if we adopt a ur 'N zoning ordinance in the future. 7 O 2 2 Packet Pg. 46 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 31 of 124 2. Private driveways shall not be required to be wider than 12 feet and shall not be required to have unobstructed vertical clearance more than 13 feet six inches except when it is determined to be in violation of the International Fire Code or other fire, life, and safety standards, such as sight distance requirements. 3. Private driveway access, separate from access to an existing home, shall be permitted unless it is determined to be in violation of the International Fire Code or other fire, life, safety standards, such as site distance requirements. 4. This subsection is not intended to limit the applicability of the adopted International Fire Code, except as otherwise presented in this subsection. 16.20.080 Severability. If any section, subsection, clause, sentence, or phrase of this ordinance should be held invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. 16.20.090 Authority to make necessary corrections. The City Clerk and the codifiers of this Ordinance are authorized to make necessary corrections to this Ordinance including, but not limited to, the correction of scrivener's clerical errors, references, ordinance numbering, section/subsection numbers, and any references thereto. Packet Pg. 47 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Chapter 16.30 RM - MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL Sections: 16.30.000 Purposes. 16.30.010 Uses. 16.30.020 Subdistricts. 16.30.030 Site development standards. 16.30.040 Site development exceptions. 16.30.050 Green building incentives. 16.30.000 Purposes. Page 32 of 124 The RM zone has the following specific purposes in addition to the general purposes for residential zones of ECDC 16.00.010 and 16.10.000: A. To reserve and regulate areas for a variety of housing types, and a range of greater densities than are available in the ^middle housing residential zones, while still maintaining a residential environment; B. To provide for those additional uses which complement and are compatible with multiple residential uses. [Ord. 3943 § 2 (Exh. 1), 2013; Ord. 3627 § 1, 2007]. 16.30.010 Uses. A. Permitted Primary Uses. 1. Multiple dwellings; Packet Pg. 48 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts 2. 1 Retirement homes or congregate care facilities, assisted living facilities; Page 33 of 124 IA.. Group homes for the disabled, foster family homes and state -licensed group homes for foster care of minors; provided, however, that halfway houses and group homes licensed for juvenile offenders are not permitted uses in a residential zone of the city; 4-5. Boarding houses and rooming houses; 565. Housing for low income elderly in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 20.25 ECDC; 67-. Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020: 79. Primary schools subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through (R); 83. Local public facilities that are planned, designated, and sited in the capital improvement plan, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050; 949. Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. B. Permitted Secondary Uses 1. All permitted secondary uses in the_LDR-S zone, if in conjunction with a single-family dwelling or middle housing building type: 2. Home occupations, subject to the requirements of Chapter 20.20 ECDC; 3. The following accessory uses: a. Private parking, b. Private swimming pools and other private recreational facilities, c. Private greenhouses covering no more than five percent of the site in total; 4. Commuter parking lots containing less than 10 designated parking spaces in conjunction with a church, school, or local public facility allowed or conditionally permitted in this zone. Any additionally designated parking spaces that increase the total number of spaces in a commuter parking lot to 10 or more shall subject the entire commuter parking lot to a conditional use permit as specified in subsection (DMLDM of this section, including Packet Pg. 49 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 35 of 124 16.30.020 Subdistricts. There are established four subdistricts of the RM zone, in order to provide site development standards for areas which differ in topography, location, existing development and other factors. [Ord. 3943 § 2 (Exh. 1), 2013; Ord. 3627 § 1, 2007]. 16.30.030 Site development standards. A. Table. Minimum Lot Minimum Minimum Minimum Area Per Maximum Maximum Subdistrict Street Side Rear Dwelling Unit3 Height Coverage Setback Setback Setback (Sq. Ft.) RM-1.5 1,500 15' 10, 15' 25" 45% RM-EW 1,500 15, 10, 15, 2514 45% RM-2.4 2,400 15, 10, 15' 25" 45% RM-3 3,000 15, 15' 15' 25" 45% 1 Roof only may extend five feet above the stated height limit if all portions of the roof above the stated height limit have a slope of four inches in 12 inches or greater. 2 &SLDR - S setbacks may be used for single-family homes on lots of 10,000 square feet or less in all RM zones. 3 See definition oftownhouse. 4 The maximum base height of any building fronting on Edmonds Way may be increased to 35 feet if the following apply to the site and proposed development: (a) At least two of the following techniques shall be incorporated into the building and/or site's design: (1) Achievement of at least LEED gold certification or comparable green building certification; 2 Packet Pg. 50 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 47 of 124 1 The setback for buildings and structures located at or above grade (exempting buildings and structures entirely below the surface of the ground) shall be 15 feet from the lot line adjacent to residentially (R) zoned property. 2 Specific provisions regarding building heights are contained in ECDC 16.43.030(C). 3 within the BD4 zone, site development standards listed in Table 16.43-2 apply when a building contains a ground floor consisting of commercial space to a depth of at least 45 feet measured from the street front of the building. If a proposed building does not meet this ground floor commercial space requirement (e.g., an entirely residential building is proposed), then the building setbacks listed for the RM-1.5 zone shall apply. See ECDC 16.43.030(B)(8) for further details. 4 "Minimum height of ground floor within the designated street -front" means the vertical distance from top to top of the successive finished floor surfaces for that portion of the ground floor located within the designated street front (see ECDC 16.43.030(B)); and, ifthe ground floor is the only floor above street grade, from the top of the floor finish to the top of the ceiling joists or, where there is not a ceiling, to the top of the roof rafters. "Floor finish" is the exposed floor surface, including coverings applied over a finished floor, and includes, but is not limited to, wood, vinyl flooring, wall-to-wall carpet, and concrete, as illustrated in Figure 16.43-1. Figure 16.43-1 shows an example of a ground floor height of 15 feet; note that the "finished" ceiling height is only approximately 11 feet in this example. 5 Site development standards for SiRgle farRi y dwell'^^'slow-density residential building types are the same as those specified for the R-5-6 LDR-M-zone. Map 16.43-1: Designated Street Front for BD Zones Packet Pg. 51 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 48 of 124 2 Packet Pg. 52 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Figure 16.43-1: Ground Floor Height Measurement Page 49 of 124 B. GroundRoor. This section describes requirements for development of the ground floor of buildings in the BD zones. 1. For all BD zones, the ground floor is considered to be that floor of a building which is closest in elevation to the finished grade along the width of the side of the structure that is principally oriented to the designated street front of the building (this is normally the adjacent sidewalk). For the purposes of this section, the ground "floor" is considered to be the sum of the floor planes which, in combination, run the full extent of the building and are closest in elevation to one another. For the purposes of this chapter, the definition of "ground floor" contained in ECDC 21.35.017 does not apply. 2. Designated Street Front. Map 16.43-1 shows the streets that define the designated street front for all properties lying within the BD zones. The designated street front is defined as the 45 feet measured perpendicular to the street front of the building lot fronting on each of the mapped streets. Packet Pg. 53 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 50 of 124 3. Minimum Height of the Ground Floor within the Designated Street Front. Them inim u m height of the ground floor specified in Table 16.43-2 only applies to the height of the ground floor located within the designated street front established in subsection CUZ of this section. 4. Access to Commercial Uses within the Designated Street Front. When a commercial use is located on the ground floor within a designated street front as defined in subsection JKO of this section, the elevation of the ground floor and associated entry shall be within seven inches of the grade level of the adjoining sidewalk. "Grade" shall be as measured at the entry location. Portions of the ground floor outside the designated street front of the building need not comply with the access requirements specified in this section. 5. When the designated street front of a building is on a slope which does not allow both the elevation of the entry and ground floor within the designated street front to be entirely within seven inches of the grade level of the sidewalk, as specified in subsection (BM of this section, the portion of the ground floor of the building located within the designated street front may be designed so that either: a. The entry is located within seven inches of the grade of the adjacent sidewalk, and the commercial portion of the ground floor located within the designated street front is within seven inches of the grade level of the entry; or b. The building maybe broken up into multiple frontages, so that each entry/ground floor combination is within seven inches of the grade of the sidewalk. c. For corner lots, a primary entry shall be established for the purposes of determining where the ground floor entry rules detailed in this section shall apply. The first choice for the primary entry shall be either 5th Avenue or Main Street. In the case of the BD5 zone, the primary entry shall always be on 4th Avenue. 6. Within the BD1 zone, development on the ground floor shall consist of only commercial uses, except that parking may be located on the ground floor so long as it is not located within the designated street front. 7. Within the BD2 and BD3 zones, development on the ground floor shall consist of only commercial uses within the designated street front. Any permitted use may be located on the ground floor outside of the designated street front. Packet Pg. 54 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 51 of 124 8. Within the BD4 zone, there are two options for developing the ground floor of a building. One option is to develop the ground floor with commercial space, meeting the same requirements detailed for the BD2 and BD3 zones in subsection (BM of this section. As a second option, if more residential space is provided so that the ground floor does not meet the commercial use requirements described in subsection (B)(71 of this section, then the building setbacks listed for the RM-1.5 zone shall apply. In the case where RM-1.5 setbacks are required, the required street setback shall be landscaped and no fence or wall in the setback shall be over four feet in height above sidewalk grade unless it is at least 50 percent open, such as in a lattice pattern. 9. Within the BD5 zone, one option is to develop the ground floor with commercial space, meeting the same requirements detailed for the BD2 zone in subsection (B)(7) of this section. When development of the ground floor does not conform to these requirements, then development within the BD5 zone shall meet the following requirements: a. The building shall be oriented to 4th Avenue. "Orientation to 4th Avenue" shall mean that: i. At least one building entry shall face 4th Avenue. ii. If the building is located adjacent to the public right-of-way, architectural details and/or applied art shall be incorporated into the building design to add interest at the pedestrian (i.e., ground floor) level. iii. If the building is setback from the street, landscaping and/or artwork shall be located between the building and the street front. b. Live/work uses are encouraged within the BD5 zone, and potential live/work space is required for new residential buildings if no other commercial use is provided on -site. i. If multiple residential uses are located on the ground floor, the building shall incorporate live/work space into the ground floor design in such a way as to enable building occupants to use portion(s) of their space for a commercial or art/fabrication use. "Live/work space" means a structure or portion of a structure that combines a commercial or manufacturing activity that is allowed in the zone with a residential living space for the owner of the commercial or manufacturing business, or the owner's employee, and that person's household. The live/work Packet Pg. 55 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 52 of 124 space shall be designed so that a commercial or fabrication or home occupation use can be established within the space. Figure 16.43-2: BD5 Development Building at right (foreground) shows landscaping located between building and street. Building at left (background) shows commercial space integrated with residential uses, and the entry oriented to the street. 10. Exceptions and Clarifications The regulations for the ground floor contained in subsections CMW through Li of this section apply with the following exceptions or clarifications: a. That in all areas the provision of pedestrian access to permitted residential uses is allowed as a permitted secondary use. b. The restrictions on the location of residential uses shall not apply when a single farallylow-density residential use is the only permitted primary use located on the property. c. Existing buildings maybe added onto or remodeled without adjusting the existing height of the ground floor to meet the specified minimum height, so long as the addition or remodel does not increase the building footprint or its frontage along a street by more than 25 percent. Permitted uses may occupy an existing space regardless of whether that space meets the ground floor requirements for height. Packet Pg. 56 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 53 of 124 d. Parking is not considered to be a commercial use for the purposes of satisfying the ground floor commercial use requirement within the designated street front (e.g., when the first 45 feet of a building are within a designated street front in the BD1 zone, parking may not be located within that 45 feet). e. For properties within the BD2 or BD3 zone which have less than 90 feet of depth measured from the street front, parking may be located in the rearmost 45 feet of the property, even if a portion of the parking extends into the first 45 feet of the building. In no case shall the depth of commercial space as measured from the street front of the building be less than 30 feet. f. Within the BD2, BD3 and BD4 zones, if the first 45 feet of the building as measured perpendicular to the street consist only of commercial uses and permitted secondary uses, then permitted multiple -family residential unit(s) may be located behind the commercial uses. g. Recoditied as ECDC22.43.050(B)(4). h. Within the BD1 zone, each commercial space located on the ground floor within the designated street front shall be directly accessible by an entry from the sidewalk. C. Building Height Regulations. 1. The basic height limit for each BD zone is described in Table 16.43-2 (see definition of "height" detailed in ECDC 21.40.030). 2. Within the BD5 zone, the maximum height may be increased to 30 feet if the building meets one of the following conditions. In addition, if the building is located within 15 feet of the public right-of-way, architectural details and/or applied art shall be incorporated into the building design, and the ground floor shall be distinguished from the upper portions of the building through the use of differences in materials, windows, and/or architectural forms. a. All portions of the building above 25 feet consist of a pitched roof such that the pitch of all portions of the roof is at least six-by-12 and the roof includes architectural features, such as dormers or gables of a steeper pitch, that break up the roof line into distinct segments. Packet Pg. 57 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 54 of 124 b. If the building does not make use of a pitched roof system as described in subsection (0(2)(a) of this section, a building step -back shall be provided within 15 feet of any street front. Within the 15-foot step -back, the maximum building height is the lesser of 25 feet above grade at the property line (normally the back of the sidewalk) or 30 feet above the "average level" as defined in ECDC 21.40.030. For corner lots, a 15- foot step -back is required along both street fronts. If a building located on a corner lot has insufficient lot width (i.e., less than 40 feet of lot width) to enable it to provide the required step -back on both street fronts, then the step -back may be waived facing the secondary street. 3. Height Exceptions. In addition to the height exceptions listed in ECDC 21.40.030, the following architectural features are allowed to extend above the height limits specified in this chapter: a. A single decorative architectural element, such as a turret, tower, or clock tower, may extend a maximum of five feet above the specified height limit if it is designed as an integral architectural feature of the roof and/or facade of the building. The decorative architectural element shall not cover more than five percent of the roof area of the building. b. Roof or deck railings may extend a maximum of 42 inches above the specified height limit within any building step -back required under subsection (0(2)(b) of this section; provided, that the railing is constructed so that it has the appearance of being transparent. An example meeting this condition would be a railing that is comprised of glass panels. D. Off-StreetParkingand Access Requirements The parking regulations included here apply specifically within the BD zone. Whenever there are conflicts between the requirements of this chapter and the provisions contained in Chapter 17.50 ECDC, Off -Street Parking Regulations, the provisions of this chapter shall apply. 1. Within the BD1 zone, no new curb cuts are permitted along 5th Avenue or Main Street. 2. No parking is required for any commercial floor area of permitted uses located within the BD1, BD2, BD4, and BIDS zones. E. Open Space Requirements. Packet Pg. 58 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 55 of 124 1. For buildings on lots larger than 12,000 square feet or having an overall building width of more than 120 feet (as measured parallel to the street lot line), at least five percent of the lot area shall be devoted to open space. Open space shall not be required for additions to existing buildings that do not increase the building footprint by more than 10 percent. Open space shall be provided adjacent to the street front (street lot line). Such open space may be provided as any combination of: a. Outdoor dining or seating areas (including outdoor seating or waiting areas for restaurants or food service establishments); b. Public plaza or sidewalk that is accessible to the public; c. Landscaping which includes a seating area that is accessible to the public. 2. Required open space shall be open to the air and not located under a building story. 3. In overall dimension, the width of required open space shall not be less than 75 percent of the depth of the open space, measured relative to the street (i.e., width is measured parallel to the street lot line, while depth is measured perpendicular to the street lot line). Packet Pg. 59 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Figure 16.43.5: Building Size, Width and Open Space `_30'-0'—� Example: i • Building is on four lots, each 30020 feet. Total Lot Area 14.400 sq. It • Building width is 120 feel ; Building Foolprint =13,650 sq ft 1 1 Open space is 1 b required due to Open Space Required = 720 sq. It; m building width, and due to lot area, ° b • Open space N provided exceeds the 5°h of lot area Budding Width Parallel to SlreeVROW equirement 120-0 I Lot Lines 1 1 1 1 Budding Area ' Open Space I 750 sq ft 4 Vf N 1 1 Page 56 of 124 F. Historic Buildings. The exceptions contained in this section apply only to buildings listed on the Edmonds register of historic buildings. 1. If a certificate of appropriateness is issued by the Edmonds historic preservation commission under the provisions of Chapter 20.45 ECDC for the proposed project, the staff may modify or waive any of the requirements listed below that would otherwise apply to the expansion, remodeling, or restoration of the building. The decision of staff shall be processed as a Type II development project permit application (see Chapter 20.01 ECDC). a. Building step -backs required under subsection (C)(2)(b) of this section. b. Open space required under subsection (E) of this section. 2. No off-street parking is required for any permitted uses located within a building listed on the Edmonds register of historic buildings. Note that additional parking exceptions Packet Pg. 60 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 57 of 124 involving building expansion, remodeling or restoration may also apply, as detailed in ECDC 17.50.070(C). 3. Within the BIDS zone, if a building listed on the Edmonds register of historic buildings is retained on -site, no off-street parking is required for any additional buildings or uses located on the same property. To obtain this benefit, an easement in a form acceptable to the city shall be recorded with Snohomish County protecting the exterior of the historic building and ensuring that the historic building is maintained in its historic form and appearance so long as the additional building(s) obtaining the parking benefit exist on the property. The easement shall continue even if the property is subsequently subdivided or any interest in the property is sold. G. Density. There is no maximum density for permitted multiple dwelling units. H. Screening. The required setback from R-zoned property shall be landscaped with trees and ground cover and permanently maintained by the owner of the BD lot. A six-foot minimum height fence, wall or solid hedge shall be provided at some point in the setback, except for that portion of the BD zone that is in residential use. I. Signs, Parking and Design Review. See Chapters 17.50. 20.10, and 20.60 ECDC. Sign standards shall be the same as those that apply within the BC zone. J. Sateiiite Te%vision Antennas In accordance with the limitations established by the Federal Communications Commission, satellite television antennas greater than two meters in diameter shall be reviewed in accordance with the provisions of ECDC 16.20.060. Lord. 4282 § 2 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 4140 § 1, 2019; Ord. 3918 § 1 (Att. 1), 2013; Ord. 3865 § 1, 2011; Ord. 3736 § 10, 2009; Ord. 3700 § 1, 20081. 16.43.035 Design standards - BD zones. Design standards for the BD zones are contained in Chapter 22.43 ECDC. Lord. 3918 § 1 (Att.1), 2013; Ord. 3700 § 1, 2008]. Packet Pg. 61 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts 16.43.040 Operating restrictions. Page 58 of 124 A. Enclosed Bui/ding. All uses shall be carried on entirely within a completely enclosed building, except: 1. Public uses such as utilities and parks; 2. Off-street parking and loading areas, and commercial parking lots; 3. Drive-in businesses; 4. Plant nurseries; 5. Public markets; provided, that whon i cated np- t t nglefamik, 6. Limited outdoor display of merchandise meeting the criteria of Chapter 17.65 ECDC; 7. Bistro and outdoor dining meeting the criteria of ECDC 17.70.040; 8. Outdoor dining meeting the criteria of Chapter 17.75 ECDC; 9. Motorized and nonmotorized mobile vending units meeting the criteria of Chapter 4.12 ECC. B. Nuisances. All uses shall comply with Chapter 17.60 ECDC, Property Performance Standards. C. Interim Use Status -Public Markets. 1. Unless a public market is identified on a business license as a year-round market within the city of Edmonds, a premises licensed as a public market shall be considered a temporary use. As a temporary use, the city council finds that any signs or structures used in accordance with the market do not require design review. When a location is utilized for a business use in addition to a public market, the public market use shall not decrease the required available parking for the other business use below the standards established by Chapter 17.50 ECDC. [Ord. 3932 § 7, 2013; Ord. 3918 § 1 (Att. 1), 2013; Ord. 3902 § 1, 2012; Ord. 3700 § 1, 20081. Packet Pg. 62 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Chapter 16.45 BN - NEIGHBORHOOD BUSINESS Sections: 16.45.000 Purposes. 16.45.010 Uses. 16.45.020 Site development standards. 16.45.030 Operating restrictions. 16.45.040 Site development exceptions - Green building incentives. 16.45.000 Purposes. Page 59 of 124 The BN zone has the following specific purposes in addition to the general purposes for business and commercial zones listed in Chapter 16.40 ECDC: A. To reserve areas for those retail stores, offices, retail service establishments which offer goods and services needed on an everyday basis by residents of a neighborhood area; B. To ensure compact, convenient development patterns by allowing uses that are operated chiefly within buildings. [Ord. 4307 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023]. 16.45.010 Uses. A. Permitted Primary Uses. 1. Single- fa�.^ 4TLow-density residential building types�wellfag�, as regulated in &-S-6LDR-M zone; 2. Neighborhood -oriented retail stores, retail service uses, excluding uses such as commercial garages, used car lots, taverns, theaters, auditoriums, undertaking establishments and those uses requiring a conditional use permit as listed below; 3. Offices and outpatient clinics, excluding commercial kennels; 4. Dry cleaning stores and laundromats; Packet Pg. 63 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 63 of 124 16.45.040 Site development exceptions - Green building incentives. A. General. New buildings, as well as additions and remodels to existing permitted buildings, may earn reduced site development standards by receiving U.S. Green Building Council® Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design"" (LEED) Gold certification, Master Builders Association of King and Snohomish Counties Built Green® 4-Star, or better. The appropriate LEED rating system depends on the project. Each building receives incentives independently for their individual certification. B. Eligibility. Development of new single-family residences is ineligible for these incentives. Remodels of and additions to existing single-family residences can earn the incentives for the IRS zone instead (see ECDC 16.20.060). See Chapter 17.100 ECDC for incentives for community facilities. C. Height. Development certified LEED Gold, Built Green® 4-Star, or better may receive an additional five feet above the stated height limit of ECDC 16.45.020(A) where all portions of the roof above 25 feet are sloped four inches in 12 inches or greater D. Parking. Development certified LEED Gold, Built Green® 4-Star, or better must provide at least one parking space per 500 square feet of commercial floor area and/or one parking space per dwelling unit. Electric vehicle parking standards of Chapter 17.115 ECDC remain calculated off standard parking requirements. E. Enforcement. Development granted these incentives but then failing to achieve the requirements is subject to the enforcement measures of ECDC 19.00.050. F. Permit Review. Green buildings are eligible to receive expedited plan review, as established by ECDC 19.00.050. [Ord. 4375 § 2, 2024]. Chapter 16.50 BC - COMMUNITY BUSINESS Sections: 16.50.000 BC and BC - Edmonds Way. 16.50.005 Purposes. Packet Pg. 64 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 64 of 124 16.50.010 Uses. 16.50.020 Site development standards. 16.50.030 Operating restrictions. 16.50.040 Green building incentives. 16.50.000 BC and BC - Edmonds Way. This chapter establishes two distinct zoning categories, BC and BC - Edmonds Way. [Ord. 3943 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2013; Ord. 3627 § 2, 2007]. 16.50.005 Purposes. The BC and BC - Edmonds Way zones have the following specific purposes in addition to the general purposes for business and commercial zones listed in Chapter 16.40 ECDC: A. To reserve areas for those retail stores, offices, service establishments and amusement establishments which offer goods and services to the entire community; B. To ensure compact, convenient development patterns by allowing uses that are operated chiefly within buildings; C. To allow for mixed -use development which includes multiple dwelling unit(s) that support business uses; D. To implement the policies of Edmonds' comprehensive plan for the Edmonds Way Corridor; E. To meet the goals of the Growth Management Act and the city of Edmonds' comprehensive plan for housing diversity and economic vitality. [Ord. 3943 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2013; Ord. 3627 § 2, 2007; Ord. 3147 § 1, 1997. Formerly 16.50.000]. 16.50.010 Uses. A. Permitted Primary Uses. Packet Pg. 65 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 65 of 124 1. Single -farm,,, ,iw aMpg Low density residential buildings as regulated in &-S-6 LDR-M zone; 2. Retail stores, restaurants, offices and service uses, excluding intense uses, such as trailer sales, used car lots (except as part of a new car sales and service dealer), and heavy equipment sales and services; 3. New automobile sales and service; 4. Dry cleaning and laundry plants which use only nonflammable and nonexplosive cleaning agents; 5. Printing, publishing and binding establishments; 6. Bus stop shelters; 7. Community -oriented open air markets conducted as an outdoor operation and licensed pursuant to provisions in the Edmonds City Code; 8. Muldpie Dweiiing Unit(s). This use may not be located on the ground floor of a structure, except as provided in ECDC 16.50.020(B); 9. Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020: 10. Primary and high schools subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through (R); 11. Local public facilities subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050; 12. Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. B. Permitted Secondary Uses 1. Limited assembly, repair or fabrication of goods incidental to a permitted or conditional use; 2. Off-street parking and loading areas to serve a permitted or conditional use; Packet Pg. 66 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Examples of Modulated Root Designs rI INI�Il1 .15 i1U! ON #_-. MI I1f11 i!!! !2I r �__ ram MFE4F�0.1 �If1 !. 1!1111 1111 11!9 !irimiI n 3 The stated height limit may be increased to 40 feet; provided, that: (a) The street setback of any proposed building shall be increased to 15 feet in depth. Type III landscaping shall be located within this setback; Page 68 of 124 (b) Where the proposed development abuts a Si *low -density residential (LDRRS) zoned property, in addition to complying with subsection (a) of this footnote, the proposed development shall mod date the dP,;gR efstepback any building facades over 25 feet that facelRg the s,^ i rlow- density residentially (LDRFFS) zoned property and additional five feet. Balconies are allowed to encroach into the stepback area: (c) At least three of the following techniques shall be incorporated into the building and/or site's design (1) Achievement of least LEED gold certification or comparable green building certification; (2) Inclusion of housing units affordable to persons at low/moderate income as determined by Snohomish County Tomorrow. The number of affordable units must be at least 15 percent of the gross number of units proposed; (3) Public amenities within an area comprising at least 25 percent of the length of any required street setback such as outdoor seating, plazas, walkways or other usable open space. The remainder of the setback area will be landscaped with Type III landscaping; Packet Pg. 67 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 69 of 124 (4) Low impact development (LID) techniques are employed. LID best management practices include, but are not limited to: bioretention/rain gardens, permeable pavements, roof downspout controls, dispersion, soil quality and depth, minimal excavation foundations, vegetated roofs, and water re -use. (d) Seventy-five percent of a building facade facing a public right-of-way shall be clad with preferred building materials which include natural stone, wood, architectural metal, brick and glass. Concrete, laminates, veneers, fiber cement products and the like may be permitted if they replicate the appearance of the listed preferred materials. At least 55 percent of building facade materials must be salvaged, recycled content, bio-based or indigenous. h. gA;nd9 i* Buildings shall esnvey a visuallya;st+actkare and tep. A "base" Sara he ernphasized by different massenry pattern, rnore architectural detall, visible plinth above mbination The tep edge is highlighted by a Prominent cornice, projecting parapet or other architectur.al PIGITIP-At thlat Creates'a shadno/ Packet Pg. 68 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 70 of 124 Packet Pg. 69 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 71 of 124 6v Projecting v. no r@f.(o tilework; Medallions; Opaque or translucent glass- Artinfgrk c)r ,all g phies; fx Lighting fixtures; n Green walls; On architect, iral element net listed aheye as approved, that meets the inrenr D. /ienslh Thorn is m density for permitted multiple dwelling units. D€. Sateiiite TeievIsionAntennas. Satellite television antennas shall be regulated as set forth in ECDC 16.20.060. [Ord. 3943 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2013; Ord. 3627 § 2, 2007; Ord. 3539 § 1, 2005; Ord. 3518 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3492 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3256 § 1, 1999; Ord. 3232 § 1, 1998; Ord. 3147 § 1, 1997]. 16.50.030 Operating restrictions. A. Enclosed Bui/ding. All uses shall be carried on entirely within a completely enclosed building, except: 1. Public utilities and parks; 2. Off-street parking and loading areas, and commercial parking lots; 3. Drive-in businesses; 4. Plant nurseries; 5. Seasonal farmers' markets; 6. Limited outdoor display of merchandise meeting the criteria of Chapter 17.65 ECDC. 2 Packet Pg. 70 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 72 of 124 B. Nuisances All uses shall comply with Chapter 17.60 ECDC, Property Performance Standards. [Ord. 3943 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2013; Ord. 3932 § 5, 2013; Ord. 3902 § 3, 2012; Ord. 3627 § 2, 2007; Ord. 3320 § 3, 2000; Ord. 3147 § 1, 1997]. 16.50.040 Green building incentives. A. Genera/. New buildings, as well as additions and remodels to existing permitted buildings, may earn reduced site development standards by receiving U.S. Green Building Council@ Leadership in Energy and Environmental DesignT" (LEED) Gold, Master Builders Association of King and Snohomish Counties Built Green@ 4-Star certification, or better. The appropriate LEED rating system depends on the project. Each building receives incentives independently for their individual certification. B. E/igib///ty. Development of new single-family residences are ineligible for these incentives. Remodeled existing single-family residences can earn the incentives for the IRS zone instead (see ECDC 16.20.060). See Chapter 17.100 ECDC for incentives for community facilities. C. Height. Certified development is allowed an additional five feet above the stated height limit of ECDC 16.50.020(A) in addition to the standard pitched roof height bonus of ECDC 16.50.O20(A). D. Parking. Development certified LEED Gold, Built Green@ 4-Star, or better must provide at least one parking space per 500 square feet of commercial floor area and/or one parking space per dwelling unit instead of the parking required by Chapter 17.50 ECDC. Electric vehicle parking standards of Chapter 17.115 ECDC remain calculated off standard parking requirements. E. Enforcement. Development granted these incentives but then unable to achieve the requirements is subject to the enforcement measures of ECDC 19.00.050. F. Permit Review. Green buildings are eligible to receive expedited plan review, as established by ECDC 19.00.050. [Ord. 4375 § 3, 2024). Packet Pg. 71 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 74 of 124 1. cngle_farnil„ dw a&i gsLow density residential buildings in accordance with the regulations applicable to the LDR-MR-S-6 zone, Chapter 16.20 ECDC; 2. Business or professional offices or studios; 3. Small-scale retail sales or services not exceeding 5,000 square feet of cumulative space on a site, such as convenience stores, video stores, barber shops, beauty shops, gift shops, bookstores, florists/nurseries, dry cleaning stores and laundromats; 4. Artgalleries; 5. Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020: 6. Primary and high schools subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through Imo; 7. Local public facilities subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050; 8. Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. B. Permitted Secondary Uses 1. Limited assembly or repair of goods incidental to a permitted or conditional use; 2. Off-street parking and loading areas to serve a permitted or conditional use; 3. Multiple residential, in the story above the street floor. C. PrimaryUses Requiring a Condition/ Use Permit. 1. Medical, dental and veterinary clinics, including supporting uses such as pharmacies and laboratories. Veterinary clinics may include the boarding of animals under veterinary care but not commercial kennels; 2. Businesses open to the public between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.; 3. Financial institutions; 4. Restaurants providing on -premises service to seated or walk-in patrons; Packet Pg. 72 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 75 of 124 5. Small-scale retail sales or services greater than 5,000 square feet in an area of cumulative space on a site, but not exceeding 10,000 square feet of cumulative space on a site, such as convenience stores, video stores, barber shops, beauty shops, gift shops, bookstores, florists/nurseries, dry cleaning stores and laundromats; 6. Local public facilities not planned, designated, or sited in the capital improvement plan, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050; 7. Day care centers; 8. Hospitals, convalescent homes, rest homes, sanitariums; 9. Museums, art galleries, zoos, and aquariums of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria for regional public facilities as defined in ECDC 21.85.033; 10. Counseling centers and residential treatment facilities for current alcoholics and drug abusers; 11. Regional parks and community parks without a master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. D. Secondary Uses Requiring a Conditional Use Permit. 1. Outdoor storage, incidental to a permitted or conditional use. E. Prohibited Uses. Any use not specifically set forth herein, including but not limited to: 1. Automobile service stations; 2. Drive-in/drive-thru businesses. [Ord. 4333 § 11 (Exh. A), 2023; Ord. 3353 § 5, 2001; Ord. 3127 § 1, 19971. 16.53.020 Site development standards. A. Table. Except as hereinafter provided, development requirements shall be as follows: Packet Pg. 73 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Street Side/Rear Lot Area Lot Width Setback Setback BP None None 15' None' 1 Fifteen feet from lot lines adjacent to R-zoned property. Page 76 of 124 Maximum Maximum Height Floor Area 25'2 None 2 Roof only may extend five feet above the stated height limit if all portions of the roof above the stated height have a slope of four inches in 12 inches or greater. B. Signs, Access, Parkingand Design Review. See Chapters 17.50, 20.10 and 20.60 ECDC. Sign standards shall be the same as those for the BIN - neighborhood business zoning classification. Access to BP -zoned property shall be combined whenever possible with adjacent properties through the use of internal circulation or frontage driveways. C. The required setback from R-zoned property shall be landscaped with trees and ground cover and continuously maintained by the owner of the BP lot. A six-foot minimum height fence, wall or dense, continuous hedge shall be maintained in the setback. Lord. 3127 § 1, 19971. 16.53.030 Site development exceptions - Green building incentives. A. General. New commercial buildings, as well as additions and remodels to existing commercial buildings, may earn reduced site development standards by receiving U.S. Green Building Council@ Leadership in Energy and Environmental DesignTM' Gold certification or better. The appropriate LEED rating system depends on the project. Each building receives incentives independently for their individual certification. B. Eiigibiiity. Development of new single-family residences cannot receive these green building incentives. See Chapter 17.100 ECDC for incentives for community facilities. C. Height. Certified development receives an additional five feet to the height maximum, in addition to the standard pitched roof height bonus of ECDC 16.53.020(A). D. Parking. Development certified LEED Gold or better must provide at least one parking space per 500 square feet of commercial floor area instead of parking required by Chapter 17.50 Packet Pg. 74 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 90 of 124 (Illustrations: Setback and "step -back" of building adjacent to or across the street from IRS zones) [Ord. 4302 § 1 (Att. A), 2023; Ord. 4078 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2017; Ord. 3981 § 1 (Att. A), 2014; Ord. 3635 § 1, 2007]. 16.60.030 Site development standards - Design. A. Screening and Buffering. 1. General. a. Retaining walls facing adjacent property or public rights -of -way shall not exceed seven feet in height. A minimum of four feet of planted terrace is required between stepped wall segments. b. Tree landscaping may be clustered to soften the view of a building or parking lot, yet allow visibility to signage and building entry. c. Stormwater facilities shall be designed to minimize visual impacts and integrate landscaping into the design. d. All parking lots are required to provide Type V interior landscaping, consistent with Chapter 20.13 ECDC. e. Type I landscaping is required for commercial, institutional and medical uses adjacent to single family or ^ ltifa P *residential (LDR and RM) zZones.—The buffer shall be a minimum of 10 feet in width and continuous in length. f. Type I landscaping is required for` residential parking areas adjacent to residential (LDR and RM) slgfadzones. The buffer shall be a minimum of four feet in width and continuous in length. Packet Pg. 75 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 91 of 124 gh. If there is a loading zone and/or trash compactor area next to a residential (LDR and RM &ir rtlofar il, ^r my,l*if=^,II" zone, there shall be a minimum of a six -foot -high masonry wall plus a minimum width of five feet of Type I landscaping. Trash and utility storage elements shall not be permitted to encroach within street setbacks or within setbacks adjacent to single-family zones. Mechanical equipment, including heat pumps and other mechanical elements, shall not be placed in the setbacks. + Landscape buffers, Type 1 shall be used along the edge ^f parking areas adjacent rn ngle family Znncc hi. Outdoor storage areas for commercial uses must be screened from adjacent residential (LDR and RM) &S-zones. 2. Parking LotsAlbutting Streets. a. Type IV landscaping, minimum five feet wide, is required along all street frontages where parking lots, excluding for auto sales use, abut the street right-of-way. b. For parking lots where auto sales uses are located, the minimum setback area must be landscaped to include a combination of vegetation and paved pedestrian areas. c. All parking located under the building shall be completely screened from the public street by one of the following methods: Walls that have architectural treatment meeting at least three of the elements listed in subsection (D)(2)(e) of this section; ii. Type III planting and a grill that is 25 percent opaque; or iii. Grillwork that is at least 80 percent opaque. B. Parking, Access, and Bicycle Storage Standards 1. Parking Requirements Vehicle parking shall be provided as follows: a. Nonresidential uses, one space per 500 square feet of leasable building space; and b. Residential uses, an average of 0.75 space per unit that is less than 700 square feet, an average of 1.25 parking spaces per unit that is between 700 and 1,100 square feet, and otherwise 1.75 spaces per unit. Packet Pg. 76 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 102 of 124 vii. Trellis containing planting. viii. Medallions. ix. Artwork or wall graphics. x. Vertical differentiation. xi. Decorative lighting fixtures. xii. Glazing. xiii. An architectural element not listed above that is approved by the director to meet the intent of this subsection. [Ord.4302 § 1 (Att. A), 2023; Ord. 4299 § 18 (Exh. A), 2023; Ord. 4277 § 2 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 4251 § 2 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 4078 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2017; Ord. 3981 § 1 (Att. A), 2014; Ord. 3736 § 11, 2009; Ord. 3635 § 1, 2007]. 16.60.040 Operating restrictions. A. Enclosed Bui/ding. All uses shall be carried on entirely within a completely enclosed building, except the following: 1. Public utilities; 2. Off street parking and loading areas; 3. Drive-in business; 4. Secondary uses permitted under ECDC 16.60.010(B); 5. Limited outdoor display of merchandise meeting the criteria of Chapter 17.65 ECDC; 6. Public markets;provided, that , ,he.n i cated next t a single family residential 7. Outdoor dining meeting the criteria of Chapter 17.75 ECDC; 8. Motorized and nonmotorized mobile vending units meeting the criteria of Chapter 4.12 ECC. 2 Packet Pg. 77 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 103 of 124 B. Interim Use Status -Public Markets Unless a public market is identified on a business license as a year-round market within the city of Edmonds, a premises licensed as a public market shall be considered a temporary use. As a temporary activity, any signs or structures used in accordance with the market do not require design review. When a location is utilized for a business use in addition to a public market, the public market use shall not decrease the required available parking for the other business use below the standards established in this chapter. C. Ongoing Uses 1. Audio equipment at drive -through facilities shall not be audible off site. 2. Development subject to the standards of this chapter shall continue to meet the standards of this chapter except as specifically permitted otherwise. (Ord. 4302 § 1 (Att. A), 2023; Ord. 4078 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2017; Ord. 3981 § 1 (Att. A), 2014; Ord. 3932 § 8, 2013; Ord. 3902 § 5, 2012; Ord. 3635 § 1, 2007]. 16.60.050 Green building incentives. A. General. New buildings, as well as additions or remodels to existing permitted buildings, may earn reduced site development standards by receiving U.S. Green Building Council@ Leadership in Energy and Environmental DesignTM' (LEED) Gold certification, Master Builders Association of King and Snohomish Counties Built Green(R) 4-Star certification, or better. The appropriate LEED rating system depends on the project. Each building receives incentives independently for their individual certification. B. Eligibility. These incentives are available to commercial, multifamily residential, and mixed - use development only. Development of new single-family residences is ineligible for these incentives. See Chapter 17.100 ECDC for incentives for community facilities. C. Parking. Multifamily residential development certified LEED Gold, Built Green@ 4-Star, or better must provide at least one off-street parking space per dwelling unit rather than the standards of ECDC 16.60.030(B)(1). Electric vehicle parking standards of Chapter 17.115 ECDC remain calculated off standard parking requirements. Packet Pg. 78 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 107 of 124 Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Maximum Maximum Street Side/rear Lot Area Lot Width Setback Setback Height Floor Area Mu None None 15' 15 feet' 35112 None I The godalrear rptbaclk shall be :25 feet for all property lines adjacent to single family residential districts; f... P;;Ch tI.Q foot ..f b iIdiRg height rR FPd fFQFR ♦hP ave page sideRtial p erty grado 12 The applicant may opt to use the height restrictions permitted by the underlying comprehensive plan designation, if the height restrictions are expressed in specific feet or stories. Each "story" referenced in the comprehensive plan shall be equivalent to 12 feet. Minimum setbacks as defined in Note 1 above shall still apply. B. Signs, Parkingand Design Review. See Chapters 17.50, 20.10 and 20.60 ECDC. Notwithstanding any contrary code provisions, hospitals shall have three parking spaces per bed and nursing homes shall have one parking space per 200 square feet. Signs standards shall be the same as those for the BIN - Neighborhood Business zoning classification. C. Location ofRetaiiCommercial Uses. Permitted retail sales and services shall be located and oriented toward serving related medical uses. Direct access to retail sales and services shall not be permitted from arterials which serve the general traveling public. Signage for permitted retail sales and services shall not be located along, or oriented toward, arterial streets. [Ord. 3118 § 1, 19961. Chapter 16.65 OS - OPEN SPACE Sections: 16.65.000 Purposes. 16.65.010 Uses. 2 Packet Pg. 79 6.A.a ECDC Title 16, Zone Districts Page 119 of 124 near both multiple -family and single-family residential development, this area should act as a transition between these uses. C. To restrict commercial and multiple residential uses in scale and intensity so as to reduce noise, parking and traffic impacts on the adjacent residential neighborhood. D. The height and setback limits established for this zone have been adopted after full consideration of the topographical constraints of sites within the zone. Variances are not available under current city code provisions in order to make more profitable use of a property. In adopting these provisions, the city council has specifically provided for, and made allowances for, the site constraints and topographical features inherent in development of the designated OR sites. Therefore, no other height variance would typically be available absent a special showing of constraints unanticipated on the date of adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter. [Ord. 3619 § 1, 2006]. 16.77.010 Uses. A. Permitted Primary Uses. Any combination of the following uses is permitted: 1. Single-family dwellings. 2. Office uses. 3. Multiple dwelling unit(s). 4. Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. B. Permitted Secondary Uses 1. Off-street parking and loading areas to serve a permitted or conditional use. 2. All permitted secondary uses allowed in the IRS - ci^ iIyl-DR - Low -Density Residential zone, as listed in ECDC 16.20.010(B). C. PrimaryUses Requiring a Conditional Use Permit. Packet Pg. 80 6.A.a Chapter 20.75 ECDC, Subdivisions Page 5 of 26 G. Method of sewage disposal, and name of municipal system if applicable. Percolation rates and other information required by the public works department shall be submitted if septic tanks are to be used; H. Other information that maybe required by the planning and development director in order to properly review the proposed subdivision, including information needed to determine the environmental impact of the proposal. [Ord. 4314 § 83 (Exh. A), 2023; Ord. 4299 § 54 (Exh. A), 2023; Ord. 4154 § 4 (Att. C), 2019; Ord. 4070 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2017; Ord. 3736 § 62, 2009; Ord. 2379 § 1, 1983]. 20.75.045 Unit lot subdivision. A. Purpose. The unit lot subdivision process provides opportunities for dividing fee simple ownership of land to create cottage houses, townhouses, rowhouses and similar fee -owned dwelling units as an alternative to both condominium ownership and traditional single-family detached subdivision. Unit lot subdivisions determine compliance with the relevant dimensional standards of ECDC Title 16 by analyzing whether the parent lot complies, but not requiring that each newly created lot within the unit lot subdivision (the unit lot) complies, with those dimensional standards. A unit lot subdivision does not permit uses or densities that are not otherwise allowed in the zoning district in which the unit lot subdivision is proposed. B. Applicability. The provisions of this section apply exclusively to the subdivision of land for Isinglefamily dwelling units, townhouses,and . whey ises all building types permitted in the Low -Density Residential (LDR) zoning district. CJZdLehousing.g. mmented [BS7]: Required for compliance with multiple residential, general cornmercia',r �,a-r` estgate ed use. Maximum unit density shall be determined by the underlying zone of the subject property. C. Association with Site Development -Application Timing. In the case of a vacant lot or a redevelopment site, a preliminary unit lot subdivision can only be submitted in conjunction with or preceding a development site plan as required by Chapter 20.10, 20.11, or 20.12 ECDC, or in the case described in ECDC 20.10.020(B)(3) submitted in conjunction with or preceding a building permit. For existing developed sites, a preliminary unit lot subdivision application may be submitted at any time. If the subdivision involves creating unit lot lines within common walls, The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Commented [BS2]: Change is not related to compliance for middle housing, but is extraneous a not necessary. Packet Pg. 81 6.A.b Low - Dens Ity Residential Zon Illustrative Map Legend ing Edmonds lBoundary.Mask 2010-11 NCH LDR -Large LDR -Medium LDR-Small N W E S OpO O O �Pv v O J� 0 178TH PL SW 179TH PL SW Of Of h O CO o w ti SEW OR �G a O s� Ns a l ST SVJ a pL 1g3RO O� m 184TH ST SW Q ~ w >� 7 ¢ O 2 r 185TH PL SW 186TH PL SW J y� yo o RTS>• 187TH ST SW w Q4�OP W Q z6 om ❑ ?O J�Q' w ¢ U4189THPLSW� aO BLAKE PL 190TH ST SW W WATER ST < x co 190THPLS W LU 1915T PL SW CHERRY ST W �9 2�OA 0 3 z a o W�9?NO rn 3 Z a -D x r r `G m 188TH ST w srsw - - 3 > OIL 3 a SOMFRSFT m �NF J m O "'1 NORTyST4'P a 193RD PL SW OR/F71,1,GGO P( ��Oq�� FOREST DELL OR 194TH ST SW Q OR/F7wOOD 194TH PL SW E 89< W PUGFT L4NE < 1)R/1�1wGDO ( EXCELSIOR PL o N ° PUGET DRAW126 PUGS VE eyl TQ PUGET WAY MELODY LANE Z PUGET WAY Z z a w _ ~ F /'L/GETDRI�� VIEWLAND WAY HINDLEY LANE VIEWLAND WAY VIEWLAND WAY ( �( EY LONE BROOKMEREDR w ❑ BROOKMERE DR w w BROOKMERE DR O Y Z A i > 00 4 W 3 a a m x Q a x Z O z r CASPERSST > VIEWMOORPL Q m ¢ Z J F O �I Q GILTNER LANE = N W ISTA N VISTA WAY 0 w H AY p > ry0 QO MOUNTAIN LANE o Z 0 _ TER LANE W VISTA PL a > F W m < J = CASCADE DR CASCADE LANE Q n 201ST PL SW J� Y WAL.A CASCADE DR z �J CAROL WAY � ALOHA ST C'4ROLyyA\, SIERRAPL a > 202ND PL SW O = < < ,(V ❑ Q rn Z GLEN ST GLEN ST > GLEN ST i SIERRA ST 204TH ST SW - < w of .'�. �-�. 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HEMLOCK ST 0 �.Q LAUREL WAY Z RBEN DR AYN o EAMONT LN LAUREL ST FS% 0 w 1 1 II�II�II�II�IIf�F�11�11��. - ■ 1n PINE ST LU - < 1n p w v1 O co O O O - cm< wILL W W W W FORSYTH LANE _ < _ < < < M < k m ■ FI - - U1 1n FIR ST > > FIR PL ■ 2 = - v F- > - w Q cn M WAY < w U) 0] m ■ N < UU W > D G — Of ELM WAY < 2 CAVES NTA PL ■11�11�11�#1�11�11�11�11�1� ELM-ST ■ w E< ¢_ LU MA< ELM WAY ■ > LU AOp� ■ ¢ RwgY ■ Q BIRCH PL F- H - � °D a ■CO 0 0 BIRCH ST ¢ - Z H O � y ~ qN BIRCH ST p , TH WAY - 9Q 13TH WAY - �!9 14TH ST SW 'I; Y 14TH WAY L ■ � c m v r w C 14TH WAY 14TH WAV O-vO�1 15'CN S� SV`1 �1.11�11�11�11�226TH ST sw 226TH PL SW J�II�II�II�I�zzBTH ■ a — ■ < 3 ►_ w > a 231 ST ST SW 231 ST ST SW 231 ST ST SW = 231ST PL SW s ■ rn rn ► f 232ND ST SW - 232ND ST SW ■ ROBIN HOOD DR 3 ■ 1 LU LU - z A O 3 ■ ��Q, = 233RD ST SW 0) H ■ 2 00r 3 rn NOTTINGHAM LANE o a y> ■ p �v x Q _ r rn d > p� Q - ■ 35T = < 235TH ST mW x - - BBERS ROO T/235TH LS °� v rn - 235TH PL — _236TH ST SW — ■ 236TH PL SW — a a - = r ■ - 237TH PL SW ■ — 238TH ST SW — ■ 3 - 237T N2 - ¢ 238TH ST SW w w LU y Q < 3 sTSW a � a x u" 240TH ST 240TH ST SW W 1� ■ a a (L a > 9 241ST PL SW < 241ST PL SW G� z W '0 Q - 242ND PL SW 242wOA ?42NC � S/1 � ' 242ND PL SW w n Q z ry�0 O - � U 243RD PL SW 3 `o a 244TH ST SW ` 243RD PL SW 243RD PL SW - x �11�11�11�111N11IN11IN11IN11IN11011IN11IN11IN11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�1 196TH 204TH ST SW x = r m 207TH ST SW , FREDERICK PL 1 T T V 187TH PL SW 3 194TH ST SW ,no m 198TH PL SW a m 40�40 IFI118111m11m11011M11N Jim 11voltoil*t . ' LUND'S GULCH ROAD J� a S — ■ — , 156TH ST SW - w 3 z - 157TH ST SW - ■ 158TH ST - a h 3 > a 4 ■ ti 2 r ■ - - 160TH ST SW . - a Fq0 FRo ■ - s' a sT ■ PL SW 162ND ST S W a ■ ^ w ■ 0 z o - �y� 162NO - D. a r um 10 163RD PL SW ti 164TH ST SW 164TH PL SW tip' ► O Q0� ULI , LU �� - 785TH A( 165TH , �� ■ > � Sw PL SW �oz r` Z - �11/II�II�II�r O� - ■ =C9 �v 4J - 11 � 1 �4TyA ■ ., 169TH PL - 4 a s9'yALW �1�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11� J, ¢ �S LU T S < 165TH P( s� TSTSW .171S>r >wJx NORF-172ND a �7yN , ST SW 172ND ST SW 172ND ST SW .41*,• < �EMAR O I w .m Q 173RD ST SW 172NOQ' , x , r � 3 173RD ST SW . 3 .,, w , ^ Q MEADOW0 ❑ 9 Z 1747H S7 SW 9C .174iH yR 175TH ST SW ST SW .� 1h� n U1 a 176TH ST SW � N OQ n L m� °a sOc 176TH PL SW 3 � Z .0 s a m - DLNO VIE`N01 I 177TH ST SW c� 180TH PL n 181 ST PL SW 7 f PL SW ■ 1.11. PL SW 182NDST Z- � 182ND ST SW lti, T 7 ❑ • W • • R GE WAY \O M Qt • • F- 0 • • • `• � 184TH PL SW a Z ■ � ,ANN ',,•11�111,, /j 185TH PL SW x m • • ■ y,,' HSTSW ^ ' •OWN • Elio Q (L a — ■ = 2 r F- o rn r` — — ■ 187TH PL SW - - ■ — TSW 188TH S — - 1 SW > 191 203RD PL SW AD ST SW qpr 203RD PL SW 12.T� W10 "04TH PL g W 3 Q ro 196TH PL SW 211 TH PL - 3 3 - �199THSTSW �11�11■ W= ■ — r 200TH ST SW ■ dp ■ ► 201 ST ST SW111 ■ ■ - - z TSw■ 202ND PL SW - ■ - ■ - 203RD ST SW ■ ■ - - 204TyPLSW J n ■ a - H ■ °D 205TH PL SW r• ■ - - 206TH ST SW ■ - - J = "� 218TH ST SW .� B7TNa a ❑ ,� ¢ Z m 219TH ST SW 219TH ST SW 3 3 3 a �Il.11.11.11.11.11.11.11��ii��ll�ll�ll�ll�ll�ll�llill�ll�ll�i�i�ll�ll�ll�ll�ll�ll�ll�ll�ll�rl� 220TH sT sw �11�11� — ; 221 ST PLS , ■- - ■11�11�11�: � - - - 223RD ST SIN - °► �1�11�11�1� ■ - ■ 224TH ST SW ■ 3 � - �11�11�11�11 225THST a - � ■ a n ■ M , — ■ , JO11�11�11�1 w ■ > ■ m v — "H ST SW ; - �1�� �TI 11�11�11� - - - 228THSTSW - ` 229TH ST SW hr 230TH ST SW •BN �� �111�11�11�11 �11�11�11�11������11�11�11■ � ■ � i11f11i111j1�11�i�� � • DRONA LANE ■ - - ■235th ST SW - — 3 go MINA ¢ 7'1RTW CT CUI � 11� - MINIM _ L R1N1 a 5S\ x Q� 3 240TH ST SW < 3 ,\LPG �111 ■1� 3 � > 240TH PL SW 241 a � 242ND ST SWF 49 3 242ND ST SW w ' a -3� 242ND PL SW '�' � J o a � H � 3 < ' z s 11�11�11�11�II�II�i1�11�1�11i11�11�1��11�11�1t�1f1f1�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�11�1i�11�11�11�11�t'��L11�11�11�11�11�1 1�11�11�11�11� Packet Pg. 82 7.A Planning Board Agenda Item Meeting Date: 04/23/2025 NCH Draft Code Discussion Staff Lead: Navyusha Pentakota Department: Planning & Development Prepared By: Navyusha Pentakota Background/History In 2024, Edmonds updated its Comprehensive Plan adopting a growth strategy identifying certain areas that had existing commercial and multifamily properties as key focus areas for future growth and infrastructure development. The designated future growth areas are called Neighborhood Centers (Five Corners, Westgate, Firdale, and Medical District Expansion) and Neighborhood Hubs (North Bowl, Maplewood, East Sea View, West Edmonds Way, and South Ballinger), as shown in Figure 2.5 of the Comprehensive Plan. These areas offer the opportunity to create vibrant, sustainable places that: Support multifamily residential, commercial, and mixed uses alongside existing single-family homes. Set height limits based on the Comprehensive Plan (3, 4, or 5 stories). Allow a one -floor height bonus (10 feet) if the development includes community amenities like plazas, parks, or open spaces. Reduced parking requirements. Include design standards specific to these areas. While meeting housing needs is a priority, the broader goal for these areas is to encourage walkability, people places, services, amenities, open spaces, and pedestrian friendly streetscapes that enhance the overall sense of community and reduce the need to drive to obtain services. To enable development in these centers and hubs as desired, the development code needs to be updated to accommodate the additional housing and mix of uses. Per state legislation, updating the city's code for the additional housing was due by the end of 2024. With limited resources, the City could not quite accomplish this before the Comprehensive Plan update was complete. To stay in compliance with the state, an interim (temporary) ordinance for the neighborhood centers and hubs was adopted by the City Council on January 14, 2025. An interim ordinance is a temporary way to adopt regulations to meet a time -sensitive goal. This temporary code may be in effect no more than six months unless the City Council adopts an extension. Staff are currently working on developing a permanent ordinance which is to be adopted by the council no later than July 2025. Staff Recommendation No recommendation is needed. Staff is seeking feedback from the Planning Board with the intention of revising the draft code and bringing back a more detailed version for further discussion. Packet Pg. 83 7.A Narrative In January 2025, the City adopted an interim ordinance to establish development standards and regulations for new developments within the designated Centers and Hubs, aligning with the future land use direction set forth in the 2024 Comprehensive Plan. The interim ordinance addressed the following key areas: Purpose, applicability, and definitions, including the creation of three mixed use subdistricts; Site development standards and community benefit provisions tied to incentive floor allowances for multifamily and mixed -use buildings; Basic design standards, signage regulations, and parking requirements for vehicles, bicycles, and EV stations. While the interim ordinance set a framework for future growth, it was always intended as a temporary tool to guide development in the short term. Earlier this year, staff began work on drafting a permanent ordinance that builds upon the interim framework while more directly addressing community concerns and responding to the unique context and needs of each Center and Hub. This new approach focuses on defining the intended character and function of each area -not just through land use, but through the design of buildings, streetscapes, and public spaces. It emphasizes the relationship between buildings and the surrounding environment, prioritizes walkability and community interaction, and allows for more flexibility in building form and site layout to support vibrant, people - oriented neighborhoods. This method is consistent with how standards were previously established for the Westgate Mixed -Use Zone and other commercial areas, where an integrated and design -forward strategy helped guide quality development outcomes aligned with community expectations. During the recent "Walk -and -Talk" sessions held by the City staff on March 27, 28, and 31, staff and community members walked around the neighborhoods and identified opportunities/challenges on the ground. Key discussions were around pedestrian safety and comfort, accessibility, protecting environmentally sensitive areas and how the built form could better support better quality of everyday community life. A summary of findings from these walk tours was shared with the Planning Board during its April 9th meeting. Many community members expressed concerns that their neighborhoods lack accessible places to gather, relax, or socialize. In response to all these, staff developed a set of proposed design and development standards, including requirements for commercial uses in specific ground floor frontages, to stimulate active street life and encourage human -scaled, walkable environments. An overlay based approach was taken to set separate standards in areas where active ground floor uses are required and community -oriented public spaces are prioritized. The proposed draft differentiates between: Areas where ground floor commercial is required, and Areas where it is allowed but optional Design standards also address ground -floor frontage transparency, open and amenity space requirements, landscaping, and pedestrian comfort zones, all of which are intended to contribute to vibrant, livable Centers and Hubs. At the same time, where mixed -use development may be less feasible, and where it might be more appropriate to continue to allow low density residential development, a separate residential exception overlay is proposed to limit mixed -use development in those areas. Packet Pg. 84 7.A At the April 23 meeting, staff will provide a brief overview of the key updates and the proposed approach. It's important to note that this is a working draft, and some topics may still be under development. The current draft does not reflect final proposals but rather provides a discussion framework. Various development/design standards are acknowledged at a high level and will be refined in future iterations. Next Steps The City is hosting an in -person Open House on May 1 to provide the community with another opportunity to engage directly with staff, ask questions, and discuss the proposed changes included in the code updates. Based on input received there and from Planning Board on April 23, staff will return to Planning Board on May 14 with a revised draft. Attachments: 16.120.ECDC Neighborhood Centers and Hubs Draft V1 NCH Map Overlays Packet Pg. 85 7.A.a Chapter 16.120 Neighborhood Centers and Hubs Permanent Ordinance Draft v. 1 0 .N Sections: 16.120.000 Purpose 0 16.120.010 Effect and applicability U L 16.120.020 Definitions x U 16.120.030 Subdistricts z 16.120.040 Uses 16.120.050 Site Development standards 16.120.060 Design standards 16.120.070 Bonus Height Incentive Criteria 16.120.080 Building types 16.120.100 Access, Circulation & Parking 16.120.110 Existing Single -Family Standards 16.120.000 Purpose. The Neighborhood Centers and Hubs (NCH) Zone is established to promote the development of neighborhood centers and neighborhood hubs as focal points within the city. Neighborhood centers and hubs bring a mix of neighborhood retail, amenities, and services in proximity to residents. They also help ensure capacity for multifamily housing to meet the city's forecasted need to accommodate a broad range of income levels, consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan. Development in a neighborhood center or hub is intended to be at a scale similar to what is possible around it and to encourage walkability and an attractive environment that includes trees and open spaces. Page 1 of 17 Packet Pg. 86 7.A.a 16.120.010 Effect and applicability. The provisions of this code apply to: A. All lots within the Neighborhood Centers and Hubs designated within the Comprehensive Plan. • Neighborhood centers are the areas of Westgate, Five Corners, Medical District Expansion, and Firdale Village, as shown in Figure 2.5 of the City's Comprehensive Plan. • Neighborhood hubs are the areas of North Bowl, East Seaview, South Lake Ballinger, West Edmonds Way, and Maplewood, as shown in Figure 2.5 of the City's Comprehensive Plan. B. Where this chapter conflicts with any other, this chapter shall prevail for the designated Neighborhood Centers and Hubs. 16.120.020 Definitions. In implementing this chapter, the following definitions apply. "Amenity space" means outdoor or indoor shared spaced within a private development that provides an amenity or a benefit to the residents, public for recreation, relaxation or social interaction. Examples include but are not limited to rooftop decks, community rooms, fitness areas, courtyards, children's play areas, and publicly accessible plazas. "Building Frontage" refers to the portion of the building that faces and interacts with the street or public space. It focuses on the building's design and relationship to the pedestrian environment. "Community services" mean services provided by a nonprofit or religious organization to aid people in obtaining housing, food, or medical treatment. "Incentive floor" means the extra or bonus story allowed in a Mixed -Use 4 or Mixed -Use 5 subdistrict if the conditions in ECD 16.120.060 are met. "Indoor gathering space" means an indoor space, such as a lobby, shared common space, and meeting room, for permitted primary uses. "Live/work unit" means a building or portion of a building that combines a commercial or light industrial activity with a residential living space for the owner of the business, the owner's employee, or their household. The live/work units shall be designed to accommodate both commercial or light industrial use and a residential unit within the same space. "Light industrial" refers to small-scale manufacturing or production facilities, such as enclosed fabrication studios, workshops, craft production, and other similar low -impact manufacturing Page 2 of 17 Packet Pg. 87 7.A.a activities, that focus on the creation or assembly of goods, with minimal environmental impact. These operations are characterized by fully enclosed spaces which generate low levels of noise, traffic, and pollution, making them suitable for integration into mixed -use urban settings like Neighborhood Centers and Hubs. E.g.: Art studio, art gallery, restaurant or food service establishment that also provides an on - site retail outlet open to the public "Multifamily housing" means housing of five or more units attached to each other in some combination or located within a mixed -use building. "Pedestrian area" is the space next to the street, starting from the curb (or edge of pavement if there's no curb) and extending into the area in front of building. "Pocket Park" means a small outdoor area that provides dedicated space for passive or active recreation, open to the public. "Portable sign" means an A -frame sign that stands no taller than 36 inches or a stanchion sign that stands no taller than 42 inches. "Primary street" means the public street right-of-way that a building faces or when a property borders two or more streets, the primary street is typically the street that has the most traffic. "Retail" means the direct sale of goods or services to the public. "Right -of -way -related uses" means bus stops, utilities, bicycle paths, pedestrian access, landscape, and other uses for public benefit, as typically allowed within or adjacent to a public right of way. "Step -back" means the upper portion of a building that is required to be set (or stepped) further back than the minimum setback. "Street Frontage" refers to the length of the property boundary that directly abuts a street or public right-of-way. It is more about the lot or property line and its interaction with the street. "Voluntary Housing" means assisted living, retirement homes, senior housing, adult family homes, and other housing where residents may voluntarily live. Page 3 of 17 Packet Pg. 88 7.A.a 16.20.030 Subdistricts. The NCH zone includes the following subdistricts: A. Mixed -Use 3, which provides for a mix of uses where the maximum standard height of buildings is no more than three stories, and no additional incentive floor is allowed. B. Mixed -Use 4, which provides for a mix of uses where the maximum height of buildings may be up to three stories and up to four stories with an incentive bonus. C. Mixed -Use 5, which provides for a mix of uses where the maximum height of buildings may be up to four stories and up to five stories with an incentive bonus. 16.120.040 Uses. Table X includes the allowed and prohibited uses in the Mixed -Use zones: Primary Uses ✓ Multiple dwellings ✓ Voluntary housing ✓ Bed -and - breakfasts' ✓ Commercial uses ✓ Community facilities ✓ Community services ✓ Neighborhood grocery store2 ✓ Light Industrial ✓ Offices ✓ Open space ✓ Open air markets ✓ Outpatient clinics Accessory and Secondary Uses ✓ Accessory Dwellings ✓ Home Occupations ✓ Daycare ✓ Recreational facilities ✓ Commuter Parking Lots* only in conjunction with a facility otherwise permitted in this zone ✓ Private parking of vehicles ✓ Outdoor dining4 Page 4 of 17 Prohibited Uses MA ✓ Automobile sales and services ✓ New drive- in/through Businesses5 ✓ Mobile home parks ✓ Sexually Oriented Businesses ✓ New Single -Family Detached Residential Use6 ✓ Recreational Marijuana ✓ Retail sales requiring intensive outdoor display or storage areas' ✓ Half -way Houses 0 .y 3 0 Q 0 U L x U Z Packet Pg. 89 7.A.a ✓ Commercial parking lots ✓ Hospitals, convalescent homes, rest homes, sanitariums ✓ Hotels and Motels ✓ Wholesale 'Bed and Breakfast units shall be compliant with ECDC 20.23. ZA retail establishment primarily engaged in the sale of food and grocery items for household consumption, which must include fresh produce and dairy or dairy -substitute products. 3Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070. 40utdoor dining is allowed, provided that, when within ten feet of a property zoned predominately for residential use, it is screened with a combination of plantings and fencing at six feet or more in height. Outdoor dining meeting the criteria of Chapter 17.75 ECDC. 'Existing drive through businesses are considered legal non -conforming uses; however, expansions of the use are permitted within the limits as established in 16.120.xxx. 6Existing detached single family homes are considered legal nonconforming uses. New developments shall not include detached single family homes only. Expansion of existing Single family must be in accordance with 16.120.110. Retail sales requiring intensive outdoor display or storage areas, including but not limited to trailer sales, used vehicle lots, or heavy equipment storage, sales, or services, are not permitted. However, limited outdoor display of landscaping and nursery supplies, seasonal displays (e.g., pumpkins, Christmas trees, flower baskets) may be allowed, provided they are attractively arranged, integrated into the site design, and screened from adjacent uses and public rights -of -way through landscaping, fencing, or other appropriate design features. Page 5 of 17 Packet Pg. 90 7.A.a 16.120.50 Site development standards. A. Overlays The base zoning designation for all parcels is Mixed -Use. Development standards for individual parcels are further refined through specific overlay zones. i. Ground Floor Commercial Overlay. o a. Selected parcels are subject to the Ground Floor Commercial Overlay, which requires mandatory ground floor commercial uses. All new developments within n this overlay must include commercial uses within the first 45 feet of a building's ground floor along 60 percent of the street -facing facade and public open space, v as applicable. L b. Must comply with Active Frontage Requirements —including transparency, x primary entrances, and minimum floor -to -floor height standards —as specified in Z Section 16.120.060. ii. Residential Exception Overlay. a. Parcels within the Residential Exception Overlay are allowed to develop as residential -only or as mixed -use, based on context. These parcels are exempt from mixed -use requirements when located on private streets or dead-end streets (e.g., Grandview Street). Maps (to be included) Page 6 of 17 Packet Pg. 91 7.A.a B. Height. 1. Table X includes the maximum allowed building height for each Mixed -Use subdistrict Consistent with Figure 2.5 in Comprehensive Plan: M Sub -District Standards Heights* I I When eligible for Bonus floor r_ 0 Sub Districts Maximum Maximum Maximum Height Maximum N height height w/ w/ height incentive height w/ 12' N 12' ground floor & o ground height floor incentive ° U Mixed Use -3 30' - 33' NA NA o 33' Mixed Use -4 30' 40' 42' x z Mixed Use -5 40' 1 42' ' 1 50' 52' *The above standards do not apply to existing detached single-family residential properties within the mixed -use zones MU-3, MU-4, and MU-5. The maximum height for single family dwellings is 25 feet. 2. Additional criteria. a. Building Stepbacks when adjacent to Residential Zone: In any of the three mixed use districts for any lot abutting or directly across the street from a Low Density Residential (LDR) Zone, the height of any portion of a building located within 20 feet of the property line shall be no greater than 30 feet under any circumstances. This limitation applies regardless of any height exceptions, incentives or bonuses that may otherwise be allowed in this chapter b. Balconies, railings, parapets, and similar non -enclosed features may project into the stepback area to encourage human activity and architectural interest. c. For the purposes of this chapter, railings, chimneys, mechanical equipment, and other exterior appurtenances that do not enclose interior space are excluded from maximum height calculations. However, such features shall not exceed 20% of the building's surface area above the maximum height limit. d. Building height in the NCH zone is established by the finished grade at the primary building entrance. Buildings may not use adjoining slopes or higher ground at the back or sides of the property to increase its overall height. Page 7 of 17 Packet Pg. 92 7.A.a e. Exceptions to the maximum building height may apply only if one of the conditions in this subsection is met. f. Exceptions are not additive; no more than one of the exceptions below shall apply to any building. g. Green Building Incentive: Up to 5 feet of additional height may be allowed for buildings that: 1) Achieve green building certification under ECDC 16.45.040 or 16.45.045, and 2) Include a ground -floor commercial comprising at least 60% of the total lineal feet of a building's ground floor along the primary street -facing facade and/or public open space when applicable h. Bonus Floor Incentive: In MU-4 and MU-5 zones, developments within the lots that qualify for a bonus floor by meeting community benefit criteria under ECDC 16.120.060 may include one additional floor up to 10 feet in height. C. Setbacks. Table X includes the applicable setbacks for each of the subdistricts, except that setbacks for single family residential buildings are the same as those identified in ECDC 16.20. General Ground Floor Commercial Overlay Residential Exception Overlay Street Setback 10 feet 10 feet 20 feet4 Side Setback 10 feet None 7.5 feet in Centers 10 feet in Hubs Rear Setback 15 feet None' 15 feet in Centers 25 feet in Hubs Build -to -line' 10-15 feet 10 feet - Lot Coverage 45% None 35% 'Built -to -Line is a specified distance or range from the front property line where at least 60% of the primary building fagade must be placed. Unlike a setback, which sets a minimum distance, a built -to -line requires the building to front the street, helping create a defined street edge and support walkable, engaging public spaces. 2All buildings shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from adjacent residential zoned properties, otherwise, no side setback is required by this subsection, except for the existing single-family residences. Page 8 of 17 Packet Pg. 93 7.A.a 'All buildings shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from adjacent residential zoned properties, otherwise, no side setback is required by this subsection, except for the existing single-family residences. 4Garages or carports with vehicle access directly from a street shall be set back at least five feet further from the street lot line than the primary fagade of the dwelling. 16.120.060 Design Standards The following design standards apply to new developments in all subdistricts. Remodels or additions to existing buildings must comply with the standards, as feasible, at the Director's discretion based on the scope of the project. The design standards of this section do not apply to existing single-family houses and their accessory or secondary uses, which are regulated according to LDR-M standards per Chapter 16.20 ECDC. A. Screening. 1. Retaining walls facing adjacent property or public rights -of -way shall not exceed three feet in height. A minimum of four feet of planted terrace is required between stepped wall segments. 2. When adjacent to LDR Zoned Property, the setback shall include permanent landscaping with trees and ground cover, maintained by the property owner to provide visual screening 3. Utilities, including mechanical equipment, utility boxes must be placed away from the street front, preferably in rear or interior areas, or below ground when possible. 4. Trash and recycling areas should also be located away from street frontages when possible. However, where street access is required, enclosures shall be designed to minimize visual impacts. 5. Screening shall not impede access to utility equipment for maintenance, repair, or emergency purposes. Proper access paths and clearances must be maintained. Screening materials must be durable, weather -resistant, and visually harmonious with the overall architectural style of the building or development. B. Open space. 1. Open space refers to any undeveloped or unbuilt area on a site providing visual relief, environmental function, or recreational opportunities. Open space may be natural or landscaped, and may include areas such as: o Natural areas such as protected slopes, stormwater features, buffers o Landscape setbacks and side yards Page 9 of 17 Packet Pg. 94 7.A.a o Green roofs o Courtyards, gardens, plazas or other amenity spaces as mentioned in XX.XXX 2. Open space does not include balconies or areas covered by or located under buildings, such as arcades. 3. Open space is not necessarily required to be accessible or usable by residents, tenants, or the public, unless it is classified as amenity space 4. The minimum open space area shall be 15 percent of the total footprint of all buildings located on the lot. C. Amenity space. 1. Amenity space refers to the portion of open space that is specifically designed to be usable, accessible, and beneficial to residents, tenants, or the public. 2. At least 5% of the area of the building footprint must be provided as amenity space on the site. 3. If a parking area of at least 2,000 sq. ft. is proposed without a building, at least 5% of the parking area must be provided as an amenity space. 4. Amenity space must include pedestrian -oriented features. Preferred forms include: a. Recreation Areas for active or passive use (playgrounds, fitness stations, etc.). b. Lawns or landscaped greens, providing a minimum of 60% planted pervious surface area and include seating areas. c. Plazas or squares, for civic purposes and commercial activities, combining hardscape and planting (20% minimum pervious area). d. Outdoor dining areas. e. A roof deck or green roof can be counted as open space only if it is accessible by the public. 5. Design and access. a. Must have pedestrian access from the building and sidewalk. b. When multiple buildings exist, pedestrian connections shall be provided from all buildings to the amenity spaces. c. Where commercial ground floor overlay applies, open spaces must be accessible by public. For developments that are multifamily residential only, open spaces may or may not have public access. 6. Amenity space may be counted towards community benefits to qualify for a bonus floor as an incentive as specified in 16.120.xxx Page 10 of 17 0 .y 3 0 Q 0 U L x U Z Packet Pg. 95 7.A.a D. Pedestrian Area & Building Frontages. 1. All the new developments must comply with pedestrian area and building frontage requirements. Maps in section 16.120.xxx show the relevant frontage requirements for each of the parcels within this zone. 2. Table X describes the different sections of the pedestrian area, which is also shown in the illustration below. Location Features Activity Zone Between Pedestrian Zone and Cafe seating, displays, art & the primary building facade. sculpture Typically, on private property Pedestrian Zone Between Activity Zone and Pedestrian Sidewalk Streetscape Zone. May be fully within the public right-of-way or partly on private property. Streetscape Zone Runs along the curb or Street trees, lighting, pavement edge up to the furniture, utilities pedestrian zone. Typically located within the public ROW. Activity Zone IPedestrian Zone Streetscape Zone 3. Primary Active Frontage Requirements These standards apply to parcels located within the Commercial Ground Floor Overlay and along designated primary streets as identified on the map xx.xxx. a. The Activity Zone must be paved, accessible and designed to support active uses. Page 11 of 17 Packet Pg. 96 7.A.a b. Include things like outdoor seating, sidewalk displays, benches, potted plants, and entrances. c. A minimum sidewalk width of 7 feet, between the Activity Zone and the Streetscape Zone is required. d. A minimum 5' buffer space from the curb or pavement edge up to the sidewalk edge must be included to enhance pedestrian comfort and safety. (e.g., May include things like shrubs, street trees, lights, benches, bus stops, and bike racks) e. Transparency: At least 60% of the ground -floor street -facing building frontage along the sidewalk must be transparent (e.g., windows or doors) to create visual interest and engagement between the interior and the public space. 4. Secondary Active Frontage Requirements These standards apply to the lots along the secondary streets, where commercial ground floor use is encouraged but not required. a. A minimum sidewalk width of 7 feet is required along the building frontage. b. Activity Zone and Streetscape zone are encouraged but not required along secondary frontages. c. Transparency: At least 50% of the building's frontage along the sidewalk must be transparent d. A minimum 30 percent of the total building fagade above the ground floor shall be transparent to maintain a connection between the building and the public space 5. Corner Lots When proposed development is on a Corner lot, the planning and development director shall determine the type of frontage considering the following: a. The street classification of the adjacent streets. b. The prevailing orientation of other buildings in the area. c. The length of the block face on which the building is located d. Unique characteristics of the lot or street. 6. Mid -Block connections. Development proposals must include pedestrian connections as identified on Map XX.XXX, where applicable, to facilitate mid -block access and enhance overall site connectivity. E. Trees & Landscaping 1. All new development shall preserve existing trees wherever feasible. Efforts should be made to protect mature trees and significant vegetation during the construction. Page 12 of 17 Packet Pg. 97 7.A.a 2. Tree locations and selections must follow green infrastructure principles to enhance environmental quality, aesthetics, and ecological sustainability, helping the development integrate with its surroundings. a. Species selection shall include a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees, native species being preferred. F. Lighting. 1. Building entrances must include integrated lighting for safety and visibility —such as o lights under canopies or near doorways. N 2. All lighting must be shielded and directed downward, away from neighboring properties. N Use lower pole heights near property lines and full cut-off fixtures to reduce glare. 3. Poles in parking areas may be up to 25 feet tall. a� 0 4. Paths, walkways, and outdoor stairs must have pedestrian -scale lighting focused on walking areas. Poles must not exceed 14 feet, and bollard -style lights are encouraged. o 5. In interior areas, solar -powered lights may be used for walkways if they provide Z adequate visibility. G. Protected slopes For lots within the Westgate Neighborhood Center, new development shall protect steep slopes by retaining all existing trees and vegetation on protected slopes, as shown on the map included in this Figure 16.120.xxx. No development activity, including activities such as clearing, grading, or construction of structures or retaining walls, shall extend uphill of the protected slope line shown on the following map. Protected slope areas may count toward required open space if they retain existing trees or are supplemented to provide a vegetative buffer. ,6 50 AAA NRISE 10 ��o � O �O 826 828 ryt90� 2T911 1 1910 �qNS 1 ♦°L 9.�6 0 23006 23002 13026 23024 TAUU BELL = GOODWILL 'o - 22804 �9 10117 PARKING CA RKING O OFC = 22828 Y �jO K i a v O - y-A �ry , �0�� �i- ti�3� ry�OON Og 10022 4 23102 1 2311023112 9724 227TH PL Sbt a;22712 A, 22717 9709 2271E s 22719 n m g m 22714 _= 22727 9706 00' 99>-OS ^ 22721 9826 22731 2280 �11 22A 17 �� A 91, 0 22809 22815-;.;r�F-="1' 22804 i h 9) p 1 9803 cJ ,yo • o H m Oj O6 PCC NATURAL MARKET . 9797 76 GAS a PARKING WALGREEN'5 9727 9801 BANK 9715 O1 BANK 1.50 -10030 10016 9930 "0 � 23015 23019 23027 IV 23029 23103 23105 23107 23115 23117 23119 23121 120 rvg 23125 O10 WOODWAV H.S. y z� z� BANK 9910 u Pomp r IVAR' mP m23014 23028 > 23025 23024 23024 BARTELL'S > 992 23027 23028 23029 23030 23031 23030 2 0, Q �06' = 23107 2310 23104 23105 ^ 9717 9707 114 2311D 23111 p23151 P_SW ~O 23115 22O1,1 23118 TI 23119 e, 9718 9706 24 °i j O1 °i 9825 23127 9729 23126 9924 H 23206 n 23205 23206 IT- O N 23214 ? aaa+c ___.. Page 13 of 17 9620 0 23003 23001 23009 o � 23017 r 9S29 23027 9601 ha 9609 23109 9610 m m m ry c n ry P W O� q mJ 5T S, 9624 23206 9516 Packet Pg. 98 7.A.a 16.120.070 Bonus Floor Incentive Criteria A bonus floor of up to 10 feet above the maximum allowed building height may be granted in Mu-4, MU-5 districts as an incentive if the development meets at least _ of the following criteria. 1. When an open space in the form of a community amenity space such as plaza, pocket park, or outdoor recreational area that's accessible to public is part of the proposed development. The size of the open space required is as below: Center/Hub Size ( open for discussion with Planning Board) Firdale • Min sq ft, or 15% of building footprint (whichever is greater) • Possible min Configuration: min usable area • Can include 50% of the City's ROW (8000 approx. total area in ROW) Westgate and Med 0 For lots between 4000-6000: amenity space District 0 Btw 10000-12000: Sq ft • 50,000 — 60,000 sq ft: sq ft or (10-15% additional amenity space?) East Seaview 800 Sq ft o The space must include seating, landscaping, pedestrian access, and other amenities as part of a master plan that has considered neighborhood input and been approved by the director or director's designee. o The space must be maintained consistent with the approved master plan or a revised master plan that has had public input and approval by the director or director's designee. 1. where ground -floor commercial is not required, a multifamily residential development may be eligible for a bonus floor if includes commercial uses at least 30% of the ground - floor street -facing fagade. 2. In areas where ground -floor commercial is required, developments that provide active uses along at least 75% of the ground -floor street -facing facade may be eligible for one bonus floor. 3. Amenity space may be counted towards community benefits to qualify for a bonus floor if the combination of open space including amenity space exceeds X% of the total footprint of all buildings located on the lot. Page 14 of 17 Packet Pg. 99 7.A.a 4. when improvements to transportation infrastructure, such as bike racks, electric vehicle charging stations, enhanced bus stops, or pedestrian pathways, promoting sustainable transportation options and reducing reliance on private vehicles. 5. Includes 10% of total number of units as affordable housing units, meeting or exceeding the local affordable housing requirements. 16.120.80 Access, Circulation, and Parking 1. Pedestrian access must be provided directly from the sidewalk to ensure safe access. 2. Vehicular access must comply with ECDC XXXXX. Where curb cuts are necessary, they shall be landscaped to blend with the pedestrian streetscape and be as unobtrusive as possible. 3. Off-street surface parking must be located to the side or rear of the primary building, unless otherwise allowed in this chapter. 4. Surface parking shall not occupy more than 40% of the public street frontage within 100 feet of the primary street. 5. On the corner lots, parking cannot be located at the corner. 6. Parking is not considered commercial use for fulfilling the ground -floor commercial requirement. 7. Parking Lot Design and Screening: a) Parking lots must be screened from the sidewalk with walls or plantings (between 2 to 4 feet in height). b) The edge of surface parking lots must be planted with shrubs or street trees, spaced at a maximum of 30 feet apart, and positioned 3 to 7 feet behind the common lot line. c) This requirement may be reduced when parking lots are adjacent to each other and linked by vehicle and pedestrian connections. d) Parking lot pathways must be provided at least every four rows of parking, with no more than 180 feet between paths. These paths should connect to major building entries, sidewalks, and other key destinations. e) Pathways must be universally accessible and meet ADA standards. 8. Landscaping in Parking Lots: a) Landscaping in parking lots should be integrated with on -site pathways and utilize permeable pavements or bioswales where feasible. Efforts should be made to minimize the use of impervious pavement. b) Landscape buffers: A minimum 5-foot-wide landscaping buffer is required along all street frontages where parking lots abut the street right-of-way. 9. Parking Lot Edges: When a parking lot is adjacent to another parking lot, vehicle and pedestrian connections must be provided to facilitate circulation. 10. Parking Under Buildings: Any parking space located under a building must be completely screened from the public street. Page 15 of 17 Packet Pg. 100 7.A.a 11. Use of Parking Lots: No lot shall be used principally as a parking lot unless it provides centralized parking for the larger developed area framed by external streets. 12. Motor vehicle parking. Motor vehicle parking, other than for electric bicycles or electric scooters, is not allowed within the pedestrian zone. 13. Required off-street parking calculations. a. For existing single-family houses, and accessory dwellings, the parking requirements of ECDC 16.20.050 apply. b. For a multiple dwelling, off-street parking is required at a ratio of: i. At least 1.0 parking space per unit with less than 800 square feet living space. ii. At least 1.25 parking spaces per unit with 800-1200 square feet of living space. iii. At least 1.75 parking spaces per unit with more than 1200 square feet of living space. c. For commercial uses in a building, off-street parking is required at a ratio of: i. One space for 800 square feet of commercial use when street parking is available in front of the building (measured from the nearest property line or within 60 feet of it. ii. One space per 400 square feet if street parking is not available in front of the building (measured from the nearest property line) or within 60 feet of it. iii. Bed and breakfasts must have one off-street parking space per guest unit iv. A commercial or mixed -use building that has less than 400 square feet of commercial space is not required to have off-street parking if street parking is available in front of the building (measured from the nearest property line) or within 60 feet of it. d. Parking meeting the non-residential parking requirements shall be open to the public throughout business operating hours. e. For community facilities, off-street parking spaces are required pursuant to ECDC WA-711[1KI l IIl 16.120.110 Existing Single Family A. The NCH Mixed Use zones were created in part to encourage the reuse and redevelopment of existing residential structures for live/work, retail and commercial uses along with multifamily residential. B. However, existing detached single-family homes may continue to exist within the NCH zone. Accessory dwellings and structures must be consistent with XX.XXX.XXX C. Previously existing detached single family residential properties shall be considered as legal non -conforming use (which was once allowed by applicable land use regulations, but is no longer allowed, due to the passage or later change of the ordinance codified in this chapter or a prior ordinance). Page 16 of 17 Packet Pg. 101 7.A.a D. A nonconforming building or structure may be maintained and continued, unless required to be abated elsewhere in this chapter or section, but it may not be changed or altered in any manner which increases the degree of nonconformity of the building. i. Expansion of the ground floor beyond the existing footprint is permitted. H. These expansions shall meet the 35% lot coverage requirement. iii. Maintenance, alteration, restoration of these homes is subjected to 17.40.020 iv. Construction of new single family residential is strictly prohibited. Any new development must be in accordance with the uses permitted by ECDC 16.120 v. Setbacks and other development standards are as mentioned above in 16.120.XXX vi. Parking requirements for the existing single family must be consistent with 17.XX This chapter supersedes any conflicting standards that may apply to these areas. Page 17 of 17 Packet Pg. 102 5 a 228 Pt SVJ • Land Use : Mixed Use-4 (MU-4) • Height allowed - 3 Floors • Bonus floor height incentive allowed. Overlays -Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-4) -Commercial uses allowed but not required(MU-4) Primary Active Frontage requirement Secondary Active Frontage requirement 7.A.b 7.A.b r — - I I— — I I 213th St SW r — — L I 214th St S f L 215th St SW I L-- 215th PI SW r — — I I II I II I — a I I 3 r r — — I I I _ a j Edmonds Woodway Highsohool Ir--II I I IJ �.. AN(' �Vr— r-5thSt--__— I 3L—___--_— a 176� �I � ■ I T Overlays Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-5) - Commercial uses allowed but not zletr req u i red (M U-4) Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-3) -Commerciai uses aiiowed but not required(MU-3) Primary Active Frontage requirement Secondary Active Frontage requirement . Land Use : Mixed Use-3, 4, 5 Height allowed - 3, 4 Floors, Bonus floor height incentive allowed on few parcels 7.A.b s 210 PI SW cq 101, ------M AMR NIM °�a CD L' � Q Overlays Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-3) Commercial uses allowed but not required(MU-3) 9V Residential Exception Overlay • Land Use : Mixed Use-3 • Height allowed — 3 Floors, • Bonus floor height incentive not allowed Primary Active Frontage requiremE. Secondary Active Frontage requirement 7.A.b 242 Pl. SW r � � 20 Pl. SW _' EDMONDS SHORELINE • Land Use : Mixed Use- 5 • Height allowed - 4 Floors • Bonus floor height incentive allowed M ..OStllSt ........... KING COU SHOREL 1:1.s Overlays -Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-5) � Primary Active Frontage requirement a 7.A.b rV 7 LLU %Jl uvv� h 226 Pl SW i, t I- W �►WO ■ --I 14th way SW • Land Use : Mixed Use- 3 • Height allowed - 3 Floors • Bonus floor height incentive NOT allowed I 1 i 48 �X\ n Overlays Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-3) Commercial uses allowed but not required(MU-3) - Residential Exception Overlay Primary Active Frontage requirement a 7.A.b or EI f a CD a Lake Ballenger Icy Land Use : Mixed Use- 3 • Height allowed - 3 Floors • Bonus floor height incentive NOT allowed Overlays Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-3) MMCommercial uses allowed but not required(MU-3) Primary Active Frontage requirement 7.A.b 194th Pl SW 194th St SW ;no 195th St SWTAM I s 196 th ST SW it IN • Land Use : Mixed Use- 3, Mixed Use - 4 • Height allowed - 3 Floors • Bonus floor height incentive allowed on few parcels Overlays Commercial Ground -Floor Use MN Required (MU-4) Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-3) Commercial uses allowed but not required(MU-3) _ Residential Exception Overlay � Primary Active Frontage requiremen 7.A.b WR 1 I W I - I I I M i inS w 3 .. -cor - — --- 196th Sl1V---------- 1� « � t , k "Sir rso L N Overlays Commercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-3) Commercial uses allowed but not required(MU-3) • Land Use : Mixed Use- 3 Primary Active Frontage requirement • Height allowed - 3 Floors secondary Active Frontage requirement • Bonus floor height incentive NOT allowed 7.A.b 6', IL 4.W_ Puget Or — — — -- Q ' I— ��� Edmonds - �■ �' —7.T—.i* Elementary School • Land Use : Mixed Use- 3 • Height allowed - 3 Floors • Bonus floor height incentive NOT allowed Overlays ONOCommercial Ground -Floor Use Required (MU-3) Commercial uses allowed but not required(MU-3) _ Residential Exception Overlay � Primary Active Frontage requirement 7.B Planning Board Agenda Item Meeting Date: 04/23/2025 Design Review Code Update: Revised Draft Review Staff Lead: Brad Shipley Department: Planning Division Prepared By: Brad Shipley Background/History In 2023, the Washington State Legislature passed HB 1293 to streamline local design review processes, aiming to accelerate housing development and reduce associated costs. This legislation amends Chapter 36.70A RCW, clearly defining "design review" and establishing new guidelines: Design review standards must be clear and objective, addressing only the exterior design of projects. Standards must include at least one measurable criterion, allowing applicants to assess project compliance clearly. Design guidelines must not restrict project density, height, bulk, or scale below what zoning regulations permit. Design review processes must be integrated with consolidated project reviews, limited to one public meeting. Cities are encouraged, though not mandated, to adopt expedited review procedures for projects meeting established development standards or those providing affordable housing for low- and moderate -income residents. Edmonds must comply with these updated requirements by July 1, 2025, which is six months after the 2024 Comprehensive Plan update. In 2024, the City's Architectural Design Board (ADB) held several meetings where HB 1293 and its impacts on the Comprehensive Plan and development code were discussed (Attachment 2). Due to staff turnover and resource limitations, no changes were ultimately made to the design guidance in the Comprehensive Plan. The language in the 2020 Comp Plan continues to be referenced in the 2024 Plan. Board roles and process options were also discussed. Staff Recommendation Staff recommends that the Planning Board review and make a recommendation to City Council. Narrative Packet Pg. 112 7.B The City of Edmonds is updating its design review processes to comply with HB 1293, streamline approvals, and enhance clarity for applicants and decision -makers. HB 1293 requires local design review processes to be clear, objective, and integrated into comprehensive project reviews, limiting review delays and ensuring housing capacity aligns with zoning regulations. The city's current design review system is complex. Under the new law, two-phase reviews are prohibited, requiring consolidated project review processes with one public meeting at most. Additionally, several existing design standards are subjective or non -compliant with recent middle housing legislation, necessitating updates. Summary of changes: Incorporates Planning Board changes. For process, all design reviews would be done administratively by staff using the updated clear and objective standards; departures to the clear and objective standards would be allowed and those would require ADB review and approval. While HB 1293 allows for one public meeting on a development project, the administrative -only approach is consistent with the intent of HB 1293 to streamline review processes, consistent with the resourcing challenges that have led to the current pause on Boards/Commissions like ADB, consistent with ADB's powers and duties in Chapter 10.05 of the Edmonds City Code (Attachment 3), and consistent with previous direction by City Council to remove volunteer boards from quasi-judicial decision -making roles (Attachment 4). Updates to permit process table (Chapter 20.01 ECDC). Consolidation of Chapter 20.11 ECDC (General Design Review) into Chapter 20.10 ECDC (Design Review), with enhanced clear and objective general standards applicable to all zones lacking specific standards. District -based criteria from Chapter 20.12 ECDC moved into appropriate zoning districts (primarily the BD zone). Duplicative standards for the CG zone removed; remaining Chapter 20.12 text deleted. Integration of Chapter 22.43 ECDC (Design Standards for BD Zones) into Chapter 16.43 ECDC (Downtown Business Zone). All design standards reviewed and revised for clarity and objectivity. Minor amendments to other chapters for consistency. Timeline: Priority adoption of essential updates by July 1, 2025 (Phase II). Additional refinements to zoning districts and design standards to continue through 2026 (Phase III). Packet Pg. 113 7.B Attachments: Attachment 1 - Design review redline binder_revised_2025.04.23 Packet Pg. 114 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 1 of 14 Chapter 20.10 DESIGN REVIEW Sections: 20.10.000 Purposes. 20.10.010 Types of design review. 20.10.020 Scope. 20.10.030 Approval required. 20.10.040 Optional pre -application. 20.10.045 Augmented architectural design review applications. 20.10.050 General Design Review. 20.10.000 Purposes. In addition to the general purposes of the comprehensive plan and the zoning ordinance, this chapter is included in the community development code for the following purposes: A. To encourage the realization and conservation of a desirable and aesthetic environment in the city of Edmonds; B. To encourage and promote development which features amenities and excellence in the form of variations of siting, types of structures and adaptation to and conservation of topography and other natural features; C. To encourage creative approaches to the use of land and related physical developments; D. To encourage the enhancement and preservation of land or building of unique or outstanding scenic or historical significance; E. To minimize incompatible and unsightly surroundings and visual blight which prevent orderly community development and reduce community property values. [Ord. 3636 § 1, 2007] The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 115 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 2 of 14 20.10.010 Types of design review. A. There are two types of design review: (1) administrative design review subject to the provisions of the design standards found within the applicable zoning district or Chapter 20.11 ECDC in accordance with subsection (B) of this section, and (2) Architectural Design Board A( DB) design review for development projects that request a departure from one or more of the design standards required under the administrative design review process. &„ham to the provisions of Chapter 20-Al ECDC, and (2) district -based design review subject to the I . . of Chapter 20.12 ECDC. District -based design review is applicable when an area or district has adopted deSigR guidelines or design standards that apply specifically within that area or district. General design review applies to areas or properties that (in nAt h;;) ifically adopted design guideli es or stand rds. Projects may undergo either dis r ct-hased design reviev. or ,-..-.a! design review, but not hoth B. General design review criteria found in subsection 20.10.050 ECDC of this chapter applies to areas or properties that do not have specifically adopted design standards found within the applicable zoning district.nig-tri,-t_h�g-od design review applies t„ the f„ii,,,n,ing areas or digtrirtr,. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 116 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 3 of 14 20.10.020 Scope. A. Design review is intended to apply to all development, except for those developments specifically exempted from review under subsection (B) of this section. "Development" includes any improvement to real property open to exterior view, including but not limited to buildings, structures, fixtures, landscaping, site screening, signs, parking lots, lighting, pedestrian facilities, street furniture, use of open areas (including parks, junk yards, riding academies, kennels and recreational facilities), mobile home and trailer parks, whether all or any are publicly or privately sponsored. B. Exempt Development. The following types of development are exempt from design review: 1. Parks developed under a master plan approved by the Edmonds city council. 2. Accessory structures that are not visible from the street. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 117 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 4 of 14 24. Additions or modifications to structures or sites on the Edmonds register of historic places which require a certificate of appropriateness from the Edmonds historic preservation commission. 3-5. Fences that do not require a separate development permit. 46. Signs that meet all of the standards contained in Chapter 20.60 ECDC. 57. Underground utilities. [Ord. 3636 § 1, 2007]. 20.10.030 Approval required. A. Development. Unless exempted under ECDC 20.10.020(B), no city permit or approval shall be issued for, and no person shall start, any development, or substantially change any development, until the development has received design review approval. B. Bond. The city may require that a bond be posted under Chapter 17.10 ECDC to ensure the satisfactory installation of site improvements. [Ord. 3636 § 1, 2007]. 20.10.040 Optional pre -application. The applicant may submit plans required under ECDC 20.02.002 as part of the complete application in preliminary or sketch form, so that the comments and advice of the architectural design board may be incorporated into the final plans submitted for application. [Ord. 3736 § 38, 2009; Ord. 3636 § 1, 2007]. 20.10.045 Augmented architectural design review applications. At the applicant's discretion, an augmented design review application may be submitted under the provisions of ECDCAt the option of the applicant, an augmented mented DB design reyi-e , application to vest rights, � �ndder the p.nr„f ECDC 19.00.025-in order to vest development rights under the rules and regulations in effect at the time the application is deemed compLetemay be submitted. Such applications may not be submitted in conjunction with the The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 118 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 5 of 14 concept review provided for by ECDC 20.10.040. The application shall be processed in all respects as a regular application for review, but vesting rights shall be determined under the provisions of ECDC 19.00.025. The architect Arai design boa ralStaff shall not be required to, and shall not, consider the application of vesting rights or the interpretation of ECDC 19.00.025 and any appeal with respect thereto shall be taken only as provided in that section. cord. 3636 § 1, 2007]. 20.10.050 General design review. (Mostly new, with some portions adapted from Chapter 20.11 ECDC and the 2020 Comprehensive Plan Urban Design criteria.) A. Intent (New This section establishes regulations that enhance the scale and design of buildings, aiming to improve the overall physical quality of structures that contribute to the city's character. These regulations emphasize the importance of maintaining a strong connection between buildings and the public street. B. Applicability. (New) 1. All new developments and all additions to existing development shall comply with the standards of this section, except: a. Buildings located in zoning districts with adopted design standards. C. Review procedure - General design review (Adapted from Chapter 20.11 ECDC) 1. Review. All development projects may be approved by staff as a Type I decision per Section 20.01.003 ECDC. However, any proposed development requesting a departure from one or more design standards outlined in this chapter or the applicable zoning district must be reviewed by the Architectural Design Board (ADB). When design review is required by the ADB, proposed development shall be processed as a Type III -A The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 119 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 6 of 14 decision. The role of the ADB shall be dependent upon the nature of the application as follows: a. The ADB under Chapter 20.10.010(A)(2) shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny the proposal. No more than one public hearing is allowed. D. Findings. (New) The decision -maker shall make the following findings before approving the proposed development: 1. Criteria. The proposal is consistent with the criteria listed in this section or design standards found in the applicable zoning district. E. Criteria. (From Chapter 20.11 ECDC) 1. Building Standards No one architectural style is required. The building shall be designed to comply with the purposes of this chapter and to avoid conflict with the existing and planned character of the nearby area. All elements of building design shall form an integrated development, harmonious in scale, line and mass. a. Building design: (New) i. All primary building frontages must be oriented toward the primary street and clearly distinguished through the use of architectural features, awnings or canopies, and lighting. This requirement may be waived by the director or their designee for buildings that are oriented toward a shared open space. +k Transparency Standards. Buildings shall provide windows and doors along all facades facing primary and secondary streets to meet the ground floor transparency requirements of the applicable zoning district. Ground floor transparency shall be a minimum of 65 percent for commercial uses and 50 percent for residential uses, measured as a percentage of the ground floor The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 120 Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 7 of 14 7.B.a wall area within the designated transDarencv zone. intlnralnVic And clnnrc nn f�r�rJoc fnrin primary and cor nnrinni ctrootc that 3 4) meet transparency e-ncy regi iu rrernentq fc)rthe applicable zoning district. Ri ii� Id;_n— � des* nc that create blank ini;;ll gnnii*tlnnc mar nr cocnndary streets �4 L pro nrnhihitorl � N Q iii. The transparency zone is defined as the horizontal area of the building m facade located between two feet and ten feet above the adjacent finished CL grade. For buildings with a ground floor height of less than ten feet, the a� transparency zone shall extend from two feet above grade to the top of the c t� ground floor wall or top of the window head, whichever is lower. as iv. Blank Wall Prohibition. Building designs that result in blank wall conditions —defined as any uninterrupted facade length exceeding 15 feet o without windows, doors, or other articulation —facing a primary or secondary r, N street are prohibited. c V. Windows and doors located on a ground floor front or corner facade must use clear, transparent glass with a minimum Visible Light Transmittance WLT) L of 50% and a maximum Visible Light Reflectance MR) of 25%, as specified bar L a� the glass manufacturer. s a� b. Architectural standards. All primary buildings must comply with the following a architectural standards to ensure variation and visual interest in the built environment: a� .y a� i. Facade Materials: At least 66% of the surface area of each front or corner r facade must be constructed using durable, high -quality materials = a� appropriate for the Puget Sound climate, such as brick, natural stone, E cedar or fir lap siding, fiber -cement siding (lap, shingle, or panel), w w architectural metals designed for moisture resistance and tempered or a laminated glass. Other high -quality materials like synthetic stone or brick _ veneers, precast concrete panels resembling stone or brick may be Q The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 121 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 8 of 14 approved by the Director or his/her designee if they demonstrate adequate weather resistance and visual compatibility. ii. Vertical Articulation: Vertical articulation is required to visually break the massing of the front and corner facades into building segments no wider than 32 feet. Vertical articulation may be achieved through architectural features such as bays, columns, pilasters, mullions, a regular pattern of windows, changes in the building plane, or recessed entries. For buildings on corner lots, the material and articulation of the primary facade must extend a minimum of one segment along the secondary street. iii. Horizontal Articulation: Horizontal articulation (e.g., base treatments, belt courses, cornice lines, entablatures, friezes, awnings or canopies, changes in materials or window patterns, recessed entries, or other architectural treatments) is required to distinguish the ground floor or podium from upper stories. iv. Prohibited Use of Color for Articulation: Variation in color alone shall not be used to satisfy the required articulation standards. v. Main Entrance Requirements: The main entrance must address be oriented to the adjacent public realm and be emphasized on the building_ facade. This requirement may be satisfied through architectural features such as entranceway roofs or recesses, chamfered corners, sidelight or transom windows, additional moldings with expression lines, or a bay of unique width. c. Building Components: Building components are smaller features attached to the primary building mass that provide architectural articulation and/or additional usable space. The following sections define typical building components and specify applicable regulations: The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 122 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 9 of 14 i. Architectural Features: Includes elements such as sills, belt courses, eaves, cornices, roof overhangs, chimneys, and other ornamental features attached to or laterally supported by a building. a. Architectural features may project up to 3 feet into any minimum required setback. ii. Awning or Canopy: a. An awning or canopy may project a maximum of 8 feet into a required front setback. b. With approval from the Public Works Director or his/her designee, an awning or canopy may extend into a right-of-way, provided it maintains a minimum clearance of 24 inches from the curb. c. Awnings must be securely attached to and supported by the building. Canopies may also be supported by posts. d. The bottom edge of an awning or canopy must provide a minimum clearance of 8 feet over a sidewalk or walkway and 15 feet over a driveway. e. Awnings must be constructed from durable, weather -resistant materials such as cloth, canvas, canvas -like fabrics, acrylic, nylon, or metal. Vinyl is not permitted. f. Internally or backlit awnings are prohibited. g. Awnings or canopies used as signage must comply with the requirements of Chapter 20.60 ECDC. iii. Balcony: The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 123 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 10 of 14 a. Balconies must be a minimum of 5 feet deep and 6 feet wide, except for false or Juliet balconies that are less than 16 inches deep. b. Balconies may project up to 5 feet into a required front, side, or rear setback. c. With approval from the Board of Public Works, balconies may extend into a right-of-way. iv. Bay Window: A projection that extends outward from a building to increase light, enhance views, and articulate the facade. a. A bay window less than 10 feet wide may encroach up to 3 feet into any required setback. V. Building Frontage Type: Building frontage types are located at the main entrance and provide a transition between the building and the public realm. a. Building frontage types shall be applied to all primary buildings. b. Frontage types for each building type can be found in Table 20.10-1. c. Table 20.10-1(Need5 table - Will be updated for 4123 meeting vi. Garages: A fully enclosed structure, either attached to or detached from the primary building, used for the storage of vehicles. a. Garages must comply with all minimum required building setbacks but may encroach into a required rear setback up to 5 feet. b. If the garage door of an attached garage faces a primary or secondary street, the garage must be set back at least 5 feet behind the front or corner building facade. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 124 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 11 of 14 c. When the garage doors face a street or access easement, the garage must be set back at least 18 feet from the right-of-way to provide adequate space for vehicle parking without obstructing the sidewalk or any public way. d. When the garage doors face an alley, the garage must be located at the minimum required rear setback or be set back at least 18 feet from the right-of-way to ensure adequate space for vehicle parking without blocking any public way. e. The total capacity of all garages, carports, or a combination thereof, whether attached or detached, shall not exceed space for four vehicles if visible from the street. (From Chapter 20.11 ECDC) vii. Mechanical equipment or other utility hardware on the roof, grounds or buildings shall be screened from view from the street level. d. Site Treatment. The existing character of the site and the nearby area should be the starting point for the design of the building and all site treatment. The following are elements of site treatment: i. Grading, vegetation removal and other changes to the site shall be minimized to protect natural resources, limit disturbance of native soils, and encourage low impact development. ii. Landscape treatment shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 20.13 ECDC. iii. Landscaping that could be damaged by pedestrians or vehicles shall should be protected by curbing or similar devices. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 125 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 12 of 14 iv. Service yards, and other areas where trash or litter may accumulate, shall be screened with planting or fences or walls which are compatible with natural materials. V. Vents, air conditioners, and other utility elements are prohibited on front or corner facades unless they are enclosed, camouflaged, screened, obscured, or otherwise concealed from street view. vi. All screening should be effective in the winter as well as the summer. vii. Materials such as wood, brick, stone and gravel (as opposed to asphalt or concrete) may be substituted for planting in areas unsuitable for plant growth. viii. Exterior lighting shall be the minimum necessary for safety and security. Excessive brightness shall be avoided. All lighting shall be low-rise, directed downward onto the site, and shielded from adjacent parcels. (New) ix. Pedestrian -scale lighting shall be provided along paths and walkways and be no greater than 14 feet in height. F. Lapse of Wroval. Permit validity. (From Chapter 20.11 ECDC) Design review approval is valid for one year from the date of decision issuance. A one-time, one-year extension is available upon request. The extension request must be received and approved prior to the expiration of the original decision for the extension to be granted. If a building permit application is required to construct a project that received design approval, the design approval is valid for the duration of the building permit application. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 126 7.B.a Chapter 20.10 ECDC, Design Review Page 13 of 14 However, if the building Dermit aDDlication exoires Drior to issuance. the associated design review expires with the building permit application. from the rinte of nnnr^x-I AMD — h—rinn —v iner nnnr^-nI chnll nvnire nnrl he d and- void, unless the 0-kAJAP-r UP-S a fi "y completed apokatie.n. fer -An. Pxtt-nqmnn nf Q time rinr to the exoiration date. For the i imncsec of thi-q section the rlato of d aonrA� ova_I chgll he the d;ite nn Whicht_hpAF)�R'c nr iearing exam_.�ineer'Tmin ites vrr 0 V ntht-r methnrl of rnrnie�iincs th�finnl�a.ro.o.�_e.nirittpn rJ�o`ricinn�_� o.�_c�f thp4r1R nr he�rin- as adoop ed ; _rrp rn;i_ile�rJ to th caRt In the eyennt off a_pp �I the date of �nnrn�i�l > T�r1Tr-CI T�... CQTII Tl.. 1.6 shall be the date on which a final. deciswc)n *s, ent-p—read bIL tho ritv cou nc4I or -cou rt ef. competent iiiricrlirtinn .y N i The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4371, passed November 4, 2024. Packet Pg. 127 Chapter 20.01 ECDC, Types of Development Project Permits Page 5 of 9 7.B.a TYPE I TYPE II -A TYPE II-B TYPE III -A TYPE III-B TYPE IV TYPE V amendments Shoreline Preliminary Contingent Conditional Annexations exemptions short plat critical area use review if permits public (where hearing public requested hearing by hearing examiner is required) Minor Land Shoreline Variances Development amendments clearing/grading substantial regulations to planned development residential permit, development where public hearing is required per ECDC 24.80.100 Minor Revisions to Shoreline preliminary shoreline conditional plat management use amendment permits -staff Administrative Shoreline Administrative variances variance design review, including signs The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 128 Chapter 20.01 ECDC, Types of Development Project Permits Page 6 of 9 7.B.a TYPE I TYPE II -A TYPE II-B TYPE III -A TYPE III-B TYPE IV TYPE V Final short plat Land use Design permit review extension (where public requests hearing by architectural design board is required) Sales Preliminary office/model formal plat (ECDC 17.70.005) Final formal Innocent Preliminary plats purchaser planned determination residential development Final planned Staff giq residential review pursuarlt development to ECDC B. Decision Table. PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PERMIT APPLICATIONS (TYPE LEGISLATIVE I - IV) TYPE TYPE I TYPE II -A TYPE II-B TYPE III -A TYPE IV TYPE V III-B Recommendation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Planning board Planning board The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 129 Chapter 20.01 ECDC, Types of Development Project Permits Page 7 of 9 7.B.a PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PERMIT APPLICATIONS (TYPE LEGISLATIVE I - IV) TYPE TYPE I TYPE II -A TYPE II-B TYPE III -A TYPE IV TYPE V III-B by: Final decision by: Director Director Director Hearing Hearing City council City council examiner/ADB examiner Notice of No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No application: Open record No Only if (1) If Yes, before Yes, Yes, before Yes, before public hearing or appealed, director hearing before planning board planning board open record open decision examiner or hearing which makes which makes dppeal of a final record is heard AD to examiner recommendation recommendation decision: hearing appealed, render final or board to council to council or before open decision to render council could hearing record final hold its own examiner hearing decision hearing before hearing examiner (2) If converted to Type III -A process Closed record No No No No Yes, Yes, before the review: before council the The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 130 7.B.a Chapter 20.13 ECDC, Landscaping Requirements Page 1 of 10 Chapter 20.13 LANDSCAPING REQUIREMENTS Sections: 20.13.000 Scope. 20.13.010 Landscape plan requirements. 20.13.015 Plant schedule. 20.13.020 General design standards. 20.13.025 General planting standards. 20.13.030 Landscape types. 20.13.040 20.13.050 Landscape bonds. Urban design chanter adopted 20.13.000 Scope. The landscape requirements found in this chapter are intended for use by city staff, the architectural design board (ADB) and the hearing examiner in reviewing projects, as set forth in ECDC 20.1410.010. The 4flR and hearing examiner shall he allovied to interpret and modify the ---,nts contaened herein; provided such rnndifiration cnnr4ctPnt with the purposes f,Ai ind in FCgC2n 10 oven Ord. 3636 § 4, 2007]. 20.13.010 Landscape plan requirements. The applicant has the option of submitting a preliminary landscape plan t^ the architect, irll design hoprior to final approval. The preliminary landscape plan need not include the detail required for final approval, although areas of proposed landscaping should be shown. Final project approval cannot be given until the final landscape plan is submitted and approved. The following items shall be shown on any final landscape plan submitted t^ thfor review: A. Name and address or location of the project; The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 131 7.B.a Chapter 20.13 ECDC, Landscaping Requirements Page 2 of 10 B. All plant material identified by botanical and common name - genus, species and variety (see ECDC 20.13.015); C. Location of all trees and shrubs to be planted; D. ThreesetsA digital file of landscape plans drawn to a scale of 1" = 30' or larger (e.g., 1" = 20', 1 " = 10', etc.). Plans should include a bar scale for reference. fie€ "Checklist fnr Architect, iral Design Review" items (on -archItectural design board brochure) for required nurnber of othe E. Scale of the drawing, a north arrow and date of the plan; F. All property lines, as well as abutting streets and alleys; G. Locations, sizes and species of existing trees (six inches in caliper or more) and shrubs. Trees and shrubs to be removed must be noted. Natural areas should be designated as such; H. Any proposed or existing physical elements (such as stormwater facilities, fencing, walls, building, curbing, and signs) that may affect the overall landscape; I. Parking layout, including circulation, driveway location, parking stalls and curbing (see ECDC 20.13.020(D)); J. Grading shown by contour lines (minimum five-foot intervals), spot elevations, sections or other means; K. Location of irrigation system (see ECDC 20.13.020(E)). [Ord. 4085 § 10 (Exh. A), 2017; Ord. 3636 § 4, 2007]. 20.13.015 Plant schedule. A. The plant schedule shall indicate for all plants the scientific and common names, quantities, sizes and spacing. Quantities are not required on a preliminary landscape plan. A preliminary plan may also indicate shrubs as masses rather than showing the individual plants. The final plan must show individual shrubs and quantities. B. Minimum sizes at installation areas follows: The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 132 7.B.a Chapter 20.13 ECDC, Landscaping Requirements Page 3 of 10 • one -and -three -quarters -inch caliper street trees; one -and -one -half -inch caliper other deciduous trees; • eight feet minimum height - vine maples and other multistemmed trees; • six feet minimum height - evergreen trees; • eighteen inches minimum height for medium and tall shrubs: - small shrub = less than three and one-half feet tall at maturity; - medium shrub = three and one-half feet to six feet tall at maturity; - large shrub = more than six feet tall at maturity. C. Maximum size: species approved within a landscape plan shall have a growth pattern in scale with the development and be consistent with the preservation of significant views and height limit for the zoning district. D. Maximum spacing: • large shrubs = six feet on center; • medium shrubs = four and one-half feet on center; • small shrubs = three feet on center. E. Groundcover is required in all planting bed areas as follows: • one -gallon pots 30 inches on center; • four -inch pots 24 inches on center; • two -and -one -quarter -inch pots 15 inches on center; • rooted cuttings 12 inches on center. All groundcover shall be living plant material approved by the As-Rdecision-maker. [Ord. 3636 § 4, 2007]. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 133 7.B.a Chapter 20.13 ECDC, Landscaping Requirements Page 4 of 10 20.13.020 General design standards. A. Preference shall be given to an informal arrangement of plants installed in a variety of treatments that will enhance building designs and attractively screen parked vehicles and unsightly areas, soften visual impact of structures and enhance views and vistas. B. A formal arrangement may be acceptable if it has enough variety in layout and plants. Avoid continuous, long, unbroken, straight rows of a single plant where possible. C. Existing vegetation that contributes to the attractiveness of the site should be retained. Existing significant trees and shrubbery (six-inch caliper or more) must be shown on the proposed landscape plan and saved and incorporated into the landscape plan, if they are reasonably attractive and of good quality. D. Curbs shall be provided as needed to contain landscaping in planter areas. E. Automatic irrigation is required for all Aeve landscaped areas for projects which have more than four dwelling units, 4,000 square feet of building area or more than 20 parking spaces. F. All planting areas should beat least four feet wide between curbs. G. When selecting tree species, consideration should be given to pedestrian and vehicular use, as well as impacts to surrounding utilities. H. All plants shall be compatible with the character and climate of the Pacific Northwest. Shrubs and/or groundcover are required to provide 75 percent ground coverage within three years. 1. Repealed by Ord. 4085. J. Landscaping must be provided in adjacent rights -of -way between property line and curb or street edge and shown on the landscape plan. K. Street trees must be planted according to the city's street tree plan. Contact the planning division for details. L. Street trees should be installed within four feet of either side of the property line. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 134 7.B.a Chapter 20.13 ECDC, Landscaping Requirements Page 9 of 10 20.13.040 Landscape bonds. A. An itemized cost estimate, covering landscaping and irrigation, must be submitted for use in determining the landscape bond amount. The city will use this estimate to set the amount of the landscape performance bond. B. A performance bond will be required for release of the building permit. This bond will be used to cover installation of required landscaping, fences or screening for service areas. C. Landscaping must be installed prior to issuance of certificate of occupancy (for multiple -family and single -tenant commercial buildings) or a certificate of completion (for multiple -tenant commercial buildings). D. Once the landscaping has been installed, a 15 percent maintenance bond is required for release of the performance bond. Any plants that die within two years of installation must be replaced before the maintenance bond can be released. Upon inspection and approval, the maintenance bond may be released after two years. [Ord. 3636 § 4, 2007]. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 135 7.B.a Chapter 20.60 ECDC, Sign Code Page 9 of 33 graphics, symbols, or copy of a sign, without affecting the size, structural design, height, or color scheme, shall not constitute modifications for purposes of this section. [Ord. 4064 § 1 (Att. A), 2017; Ord. 4039 § 1 (Att. A), 2016; Ord. 3514 § 2, 2004; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003]. 20.60.015 Design review procedures. A. StaffApprova/. Except as referred to the architectural design board pursuant to subsection (AXD of this section, and except as provided in subsection LB) of this section, the planning manager, or designee, shall review all applications for design review under this chapter, and shall approve, conditionally approve or deny the application in accordance with the policies of ECDC 20.10.000 and the standards and requirements of this chapter; provided, that for murals and artwork the planning manager or designee shall review the application in accordance with the criteria set forth in subsection (C) of this section. The decision of the planning manager on any sign permit application shall be final except that signs reviewed by the architectural design board are appealable to the hearing examiner. 1. The planning manager or designee may refer design review applications to the architectural design board for the types of signs listed below, where the planning manager determines that the proposed sign has the potential for significant adverse impacts on community aesthetics or traffic safety: a. Any sign application for an identification structure as defined by this chapter; b. Any sign application for a wall graphic as defined by this chapter; c. Any proposed sign that the planning manager determines to be obtrusive, garishAr Atherwise consistent with the architectural features of the surrounding neighborhood. B. ReviewbyArchitectura/Design Board. The architectural design board shall review those signs listed in subsection CRKD of this section and any sign permit referred by the planning manager pursuant to subsection (AklA of this section. 1. The ADB shall review any sign permit application that requests a modification to any of the standards prescribed by this chapter. The ADB shall only approve modification requests that arise from one of the following two situations: The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 136 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 9 of 35 Minimum Height of Ground Minimum Minimum Minimum Sub Minimum Minimum Maximum Floor Street Side Rear District I of Area ! otMlidth Height' within the Setback Setback' Setback' g Designated Street Front° BD15 9 9 0 0 0 30' 15' BD25 9 0 0 0 30' 12' BD35 9 9 0 0 0 30' 12' BD435 0 9 0 0 0 30' 12' BD55 0 0 0 0 0 25' 12' 1 The setback for buildings and structures located at or above grade (exempting buildings and structures entirely below the surface of the ground) shall be 15 feet from the lot line adjacent to residentially (R) zoned property. 2 Specific provisions regarding building heights are contained in ECDC 16.43.030(C). 3 Within the BD4 zone, site development standards listed in Table 16.43-2 apply when a building contains a ground floor consisting of commercial space to a depth of at least 45 feet measured from the street front of the building. If a proposed building does not meet this ground floor commercial space requirement (e.g., an entirely residential building is proposed), then the building setbacks listed for the RM-1.5 zone shall apply. See ECDC 16.43.030(B)(8) for further details. 4 "Minimum height of ground floor within the designated street -front" means the vertical distance from top to top of the successive finished floor surfaces for that portion of the ground floor located within the designated street front (see ECDC 16.43.030(B)); and, if the ground floor is the only floor above street grade, from the top of the floor finish to the top of the ceiling joists or, where there is not a ceiling, to the top of the roof rafters. "Floor finish" is the exposed floor surface, including coverings applied over a finished floor, and includes, but is not limited to, wood, vinyl flooring, wall-to-wall carpet, and concrete, as illustrated in Figure 16.43-1. Figure 16.43-1 shows an example of a ground floor height of 15 feet; note that the "finished" ceiling height is only approximately 11 feet in this example. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. 3 d as L 0 d N d ai Commented [B51]: Not applicable; Zone does n CU e standards, eliminate to clarify CL m O U 3 a� d C d 0 Cl) N 0 LO N 0 N d N d L I L C d C w Q Packet Pg. 137 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 12 of 35 3. Minimum Height of the Ground Floor within the Designated Street Front. The minimum height of the ground floor specified in Table 16.43-2 only applies to the height of the ground floor located within the designated street front established in subsection (B)(2) of this section. 4. Access to Commercial Uses within the Designated Street Front. When a commercial use is located on the ground floor within a designated street front as defined in subsection (B)(2) of this section, the elevation of the ground floor and associated entry shall be within seven inches of the grade level of the adjoining sidewalk. "Grade" shall be as measured at the entry location. Portions of the ground floor outside the designated street front of the building need not comply with the access requirements specified in this section. 5. When the designated street front of a building is on a slope which does not allow both the elevation of the entry and ground floor within the designated street front to be entirely within seven inches of the grade level of the sidewalk, as specified in subsection (B)(4) of this section, the portion of the ground floor of the building located within the designated street front may must be designed so that either: a. The entry is located within seven inches of the grade of the adjacent sidewalk, and the commercial portion of the ground floor located within the designated street front is within seven inches of the grade level of the entry; or b. The building may- is broken up into multiple frontages, so that each entry/ground floor combination is within seven inches of the grade of the sidewalk. c. For corner lots, a primary entry shall be established for the purposes of determining where the ground floor entry rules detailed in this section shall apply. The first choice for the primary entry shall be either 5th Avenue or Main Street. In the case of the BD5 zone, the primary entry shall always be on 4th Avenue. 6. Within the BD1 zone, development on the ground floor shall consist of only commercial uses, except that parking may be located on the ground floor so long as it is not located within the designated street front. 7. Within the BD2 and BD3 zones, development on the ground floor shall consist of only commercial uses within the designated street front. Any permitted use maybe located on the ground floor outside of the designated street front. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 138 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 15 of 35 d. Parking is not considered to be a commercial use for the purposes of satisfying the ground floor commercial use requirement within the designated street front (e.g., when the first 45 feet of a building are within a designated street front in the BD1 zone, parking may shall not be located within that 45 feet). e. For properties within the BD2 or BD3 zone which have less than 90 feet of depth measured from the street front, parking may be located in the rearmost 45 feet of the property, even if a portion of the parking extends into the first 45 feet of the building. In no case shall the depth of commercial space as measured from the street front of the building be less than 30 feet. f. Within the BD2, BD3 and BD4 zones, if the first 45 feet of the building as measured perpendicular to the street consist only of commercial uses and permitted secondary uses, then permitted multiple -family residential unit(s) may be located behind the commercial uses. g. Recodifi'ed as ECDC 16.43.035(2)(d). h. Within the BD1 zone, each commercial space located on the ground floor within the designated street front shall be directly accessible by an entry from the sidewalk. C. Building Height Regulations 1. The basic height limit for each BD zone is described in Table 16.43-2 (see definition of "height" detailed in ECDC 21.40.030). 2. Within the BD5 zone, the maximum height maybe increased to 30 feet if the building meets one of the following conditions. In addition, if the building is located within 15 feet of the public right-of-way, architectural details and/or applied art shall be incorporated into the building design, and the ground floor shall be distinguished from the upper portions of the building through the use of differences in materials, windows, and/or architectural forms. a. All portions of the building above 25 feet consist of a pitched roof such that the pitch of all portions of the roof is at least six-by-12 and the roof includes architectural features, such as dormers or gables of a steeper pitch, that break up the roof line into distinct segments. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 139 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 17 of 35 1. For buildings on lots larger than 12,000 square feet or having an overall building width of more than 120 feet (as measured parallel to the street lot line), at least five percent of the lot area shall be devoted to open space. Open space shall not be required for additions to existing buildings that do not increase the building footprint by more than 10 percent. Open space shall be provided adjacent to the street front (street lot line). Such open space rrlay must be provided as any combination of: a. Outdoor dining or seating areas (including outdoor seating or waiting areas for restaurants or food service establishments); b. Public plaza or sidewalk that is accessible to the public; c. Landscaping which includes a seating area that is accessible to the public. 2. Required open space shall be open to the air and not located under a building story. 3. In overall dimension, the width of required open space shall not be less than 75 percent of the depth of the open space, measured relative to the street (i.e., width is measured parallel to the street lot line, while depth is measured perpendicular to the street lot line). The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 140 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 19 of 35 involving building expansion, remodeling or restoration may also apply, as detailed in ECDC 17.50.070(C). 3. Within the BD5 zone, if a building listed on the Edmonds register of historic buildings is retained on -site, no off-street parking is required for any additional buildings or uses located on the same property. To obtain this benefit, an easement in a form acceptable to the city shall be recorded with Snohomish County protecting the exterior of the historic building and ensuring that the historic building is maintained in its historic form and appearance so long as the additional building(s) obtaining the parking benefit exist on the property. The easement shall continue even if the property is subsequently subdivided or any interest in the property is sold. G. Density. There is no maximum density for permitted multiple dwelling units. H. Screening. The required setback from R-zoned property shall be landscaped with trees and ground cover and permanently maintained by the owner of the BD lot. A six-foot minimum height fence, wall or solid hedge shall be provided at some point in the setback, except for that portion of the BD zone that is in residential use. I. Signs, Parkingand Design Review. See Chapters 17.50, 20.10, and 20.60 ECDC. Sign standards shall be the same as those that apply within the BC zone. J. Satellite Television Antennas. In accordance with the limitations established by the Federal Communications Commission, satellite television antennas greater than two meters in diameter shall be reviewed in accordance with the provisions of ECDC 16.20.060. [Ord.4282 § 2 (Exh. A), 2022; Ord. 4140 § 1, 2019; Ord. 3918 § 1 (Att. 1), 2013; Ord. 3865 § 1, 2011; Ord. 3736 § 10, 2009; Ord. 3700 § 1, 20081. 16.43.035 Design standards - BD zones.lMoved from Chapter 22.43 ECDC) DeSigR sta Rdards fnr the Rn zenes are rentained in !'hen*or 77 A'Z C!'fl/' rn.a o i 2013: Ord. 3700 § 1. 20081. A. Applicability. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 141 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 20 of 35 The design standards in this chapter apply to all development within the BD1. BD2, BD3. and BD4 downtown zones, except for multifamily buildings in the BD4 zone. ford. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 2013; Ord. 3697 § 2.20081. B. Massing and articulation. 1. Intent. To reduce the massiveness and bulk of large box -like buildings, and articulate the building form to a pedestrian scale. 2. Standards a. Buildings shall convey a visually distinct base and top. A "base" can be emphasized by a different masonry pattern, more architectural detail, visible plinth above which the wall rises, storefront, canopies, or a combination. The top edge is highlighted by a prominent cornice, projecting parapet or other architectural element that creates a shadow line. U ® ® I: I top base Buildings must convey a distinct base and top. top base The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 142 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business The base can be emphasized by different material(s). Page 21 of 35 b. Building facades shall respect and echo historic patterns. Where a single building exceeds the historic building width pattern, use a change in design features (such as a combination of materials, windows or decorative details) to suggest the traditional building widths. rord. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 20130 Ord. 3697 § 2. 20081. C. Orientation to street. 1. Intent. To reinforce pedestrian activity and orientation and enhance the liveliness of the street through building design. 2. Standards a. Building frontages shall be primarily oriented to the adjacent street, rather than to a parking lot or alley. b. Entrances to buildings in the BD1, BD2 and BD4 zones shall be visible from the street and accessible from the adjacent sidewalk. c. Entrances shall be given a visually distinct architectural expression by one or more of the following elements: i. Higherbay(s): H. Recessed entry (recessed at least three feet); The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 143 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business iii. Forecourt and entrance plaza. Buildings shall be oriented to the street. Entrances shall be given visually distinct expression. Ford. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 20136 Ord. 3697 § 2. 20081. D. Ground level details. Page 22 of 35 The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 144 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 23 of 35 1. Intent. To reinforce the character of the streetscape by encouraging the greatest amount of visual interest along the ground level of buildings facing pedestrian streets. 2. Standards a. Ground -floor, street -facing facades of commercial and mixed -use buildings shall incorporate at least five of the following elements: i. Lighting or hanging baskets supported by ornamental brackets; ii. Medallions; iii. Belt courses; iv. Plinths for columns; V. Bulkhead for storefront window: v_i. Projecting sills; vii. Tile work; viii. Transom or clerestory windows: ix. Planter box; X. An element not listed here, as approved, that meets the intent. b. Ground floor commercial space is intended to be accessible and at grade with the sidewalk, as provided for in ECDC 16.43.030. The Edmonds Community Development Code is currentthrough Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. w Q Packet Pg. 145 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 24 of 35 Ground floor details encourage visual interest along the ground level of buildings facing pedestrian streets. Ford. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 20136 Ord. 3697 § 2. 20081. E. Awnings/canopies and signage 1. Intent. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 146 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 25 of 35 a. To integrate signage and weather protection with building design to enhance business visibility and the public streetscapee. b. To provide clear signage to identify each business or property, and to improve way -finding for visitors. c. To protect the streetscape from becoming cluttered, and to minimize distraction from overuse of advertisement elements. 2. Standards a. Structural c^ed Weather protection is required along pedestrian street fronts. Structural canopies are preferred. If a canopy is not provided, then an awning shall be provided which is attached to the building using a metal or other framework. b. Awnings and canopies shall be open -sided to enhance visibility of business signage. Front valances are allowed. Signage is allowed on valances, but not on valance returns. c. Marquee, box, or convex awning or canopy shapes are not allowed. d. Retractable awnings are encouraged. e. Awnings or canopies shall be located within the building elements that frame storefronts, and shall not conceal important architectural details. Awnings or canopies shall be hungjust below a clerestory or transom window, if it exists. f. Awnings or canopies on a multiple -storefront building shall be consistent in character, scale and position, but need not be identical. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 147 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Open -sided nonstructural awning with front valance. J Open -sided structural canopy. Page 26 of 35 i} Nonstructural awnings shall be constructed using canvas or fire-resistant acrylic materials. Shiny, high -gloss materials are not appropriate: therefore, vinyl or plastic awning materials are not allowed. h. Signage shall be designed to integrate with the building and street front. Combinations of sign types are encouraged, which result in a coordinated design while minimizing the size of individual signs. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 148 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 27 of 35 i. Blade or projecting signs which include decorative frames, brackets or other design elements are preferred. Projecting signs (including blade signs) of four square feet or less are allowed and are not counted when calculating the amount of signage allowed for a business in Chapter 20.60 ECDC. This type of detail can be used to satisfy one of the required elements under ECDC 16.43.O30(B). j Use graphics or symbols to reduce the need to have large expanses of lettering, k. Instead of broadly lighting the face of the sign, signage shall be indirectly lit, or backlit to only display lettering and symbols or graphic design. I. Signage shall be given special consideration when it is consistent with or contributes to the historic character of sites on the National Register. the Edmonds Register of Historic Places, or on a city council -approved historic susu rvev, M. Signage shall include decorative frames, brackets or other design elements. An historic sign may be used to meet this standard. Retractable and open -sided awnings allow signage to be visible. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 149 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Examples ofproJecting signs using decorative frames and design elements. FOrd. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 20136 Ord. 3697 § 2. 20081. F. Transparency at street level. Awning or canoav shapes: Page 28 of 35 1. Intent. To provide visual connection between activities inside and outside the building. 2. Standards a. The ground level facades of buildings that face a designated street front shall have transparent windows covering a minimum of 75 percent of the building facade that lies between an average of two feet and 10 feet above grade. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 150 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 29 of 35 b. To qualify as transparent, windows shall not be mirrored or darkly tinted glass, or prohibit visibility between the street and interior. c. Where transparency is not required, the facade shall comply with the standards under ECDC 16.43.060. Ground level facades of buildings must have transparent windows between two to 10 feet above grade. Windows shall provide a visual connection between activities inside and outside the building, and therefore must not be mirrored or use darkly tinted glass. d. Within the BD1 zone, ground floor windows parallel to street lot lines shall be transparent and unobstructed by curtains, blinds, or other window coverings intended to obscure the interior from public view from the sidewalk.* rord. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 2013: Ord. 3697 § 2, 20081. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 151 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 30 of 35 * Code reviser's note: Subsection (2)(d) of this section was formerly codified as ECDC 16.43.030(B)(10)(g). G. Treatment of blank walls. 1. Intent, To ensure that buildings do not display blank, unattractive walls to the abutting street. 2. Standards a. Walls or portions of walls on abutting streets or visible from residential areas where windows are not provided shall have architectural treatment (see standards under ECDC 16.43.050). At least five of the following elements shall be incorporated into any ground floor, street -facing facade: i. Masonry (except for flat, nondecorative concrete block); H. Concrete or masonry plinth at the base of the wall; iii. Belt courses of a different texture and color; iv. Projecting cornice: v. Decorative tile work: vi. Medallions; vii. Opaque or translucent glass; viii. Artwork or wall graphics; ix. Lighting fixtures; x. Green walls; A An architectural element not listed above, as approved, that meets the intent. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 152 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business bgmk g 6d-I opaque glass p¢)ectinq povrMos Msawy z MOW canopy recess BUnk wags VW be treated with wddK aai elements to provide visual it &VA Page 31 of 35 Buildings shall not display blank, unattractive walls to the abutting street. rOrd. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 2013; Ord. 3697 § 2. 20081. H. Building HVAC equipment 1. Intent. To ensure that HVAC equipment, elevators, and other building utility features are designed to be a part of the overall building design and do not detract from the streetscape. 2. Standards a. Rooftop HVAC equipment, elevators and other rooftop features shall be designed to fit in with the materials and colors of the overall building design. These features shall be located away from the building edges to avoid their The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 153 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 32 of 35 being seen from the street below. If these features can be seen from the adjoining street, building design shall use screening, decoration, plantings (e.g., rooftop gardens), or other techniques to integrate these features with the design of the building. b. When HVAC equipment is placed at ground level, it shall be integrated into building design and/or use screening techniques to avoid both visual and noise impacts on adjoining properties. Rooftop equipment must be screened from view. Ford. 3918 § 2 (Att. 2). 20136 Ord. 3697 § 2. 20081. 1. Additional design standards for stand-alone multiple dwelling buildings in the BD2 zone. 1. Intent. To ensure that buildings entirely comprised of multiple dwelling units are compatible with the downtown area. 2. Materials. Building facades must be clad with preferred building materials which include natural stone, wood, architectural metal, brick and glass. Alternative materials may be allowed by the director or architectural design board if they contribute to a cohesive design theme for the building. 3. Private Amenity, ,pace. An exterior area equivalent to at least 10 percent of the project's gross lot area must be provided as private amenity space for residents of the development. This standard can be met through a combination of balconies The Edmonds Community Development Code is currentthrough Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 154 7.B.a Chapter 16.43 ECDC, BD - Downtown Business Page 33 of 35 (cantilevered, recessed or semi recessed), decks, patios or yards for individual dwelling units or the site as a whole. a. Not all dwelling units are required to have private amenity space. When it is provided, it must be immediately accessible from the dwelling unit and be a minimum of 40 square feet. b. If the space is at ground level facing a street, no fence shall be over three feet in height, c. Balconies may encroach into a required setback adjacent to R-zoned property up to a maximum of six feet. Patios and decks may encroach into a required setback adjacent to R-zoned property up to a maximum of 10 feet. 4. Roof Treatment and Modulation. In order to provide the appearance of a well -modulated roof, three types of roof modulation are required and can include differing heights, projections, slopes, materials, step downs, step setbacks, or a similar expression. 5. Street-SideAmenkyY $oace or Pedestrian Area. An exterior area equivalent to at least five percent of the project's gross lot area must be provided as street -side amenity space or pedestrian area. This space must be arranged along the street front between the building and the sidewalk and must be open to the sky, unless otherwise excepted. The space must be pedestrian -oriented and shall include the following elements: a. Landscaping; b. Seating area: c. A similar feature as approved by the director or architectural design board: d. Areas allocated to private amenity space cannot be used toward the street -side amenity space or pedestrian area requirement. Ford.4276 § 1 (Exh. A). 20221. The Edmonds Community Development Code is currentthrough Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 155 7.B.a Chapter 16.50 ECDC, BC - Community Business Page 6 of 10 (4) Low impact development (LID) techniques are employed. LID best management practices include, but are not limited to: bioretention/rain gardens, permeable pavements, roof downspout controls, dispersion, soil quality and depth, minimal excavation foundations, vegetated roofs, and water re -use. (d) Seventy-five percent of a building facade facing a public right-of-way shall be clad with preferred building materials which include natural stone, wood, architectural metal, brick and glass. Concrete, laminates, veneers, fiber cement products and the like may be permitted if they replicate the appearance of the listed preferred materials. At least 55 percent of building facade materials must be salvaged, recycled content, bio-based or indigenous. B. Ground Floor. Development on the ground floor shall consist of only commercial uses to a minimum depth of 30 feet as measured from the street front of the building, with the following exceptions or clarifications: 1. That in all areas the provision of pedestrian access to permitted residential uses is allowed. 2. This provision shall not apply when a single-family use is the primary use on the property. 3. In the BC -Edmonds Way zone, where the street frontage of the total site proposed for development exceeds 150 feet in length, this requirement shall apply to only 60 percent of the ground floor street frontage of any proposed building. The remaining 40 percent may include any other uses permitted in the BC - Edmonds Way zone, including, but not limited to, off-street parking or live/work space. C. See Parking (Chapter 17.50 ECDC), Design Review (Chapter 20.10 ECDC) and Sign Code (Chapter 20.60 ECDC) for additional standards. The fGllGWiRg design standards shall also onnl., to b iildinnc within the R&EI.A/ Znno The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Formatted: Indent: Left: 0" Packet Pg. 156 7.B.a Chapter 16.50 ECDC, BC - Community Business 4n�- Page 7 of 10 The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 157 7.B.a Chapter 16.50 ECDC, BC - Community Business Page 8 of 10 4n arrh'tert al element not listed above as approved, that meets the intent D. gen 40hi There io nn ma..imi im density for permitted muItinle dwel long units. D€. Satellite Television Antennas. Satellite television antennas shall be regulated asset forth in ECDC 16.20.060. [Ord. 3943 § 1 (Exh. 1), 2013; Ord. 3627 § 2, 2007; Ord. 3539 § 1, 2005; Ord. 3518 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3492 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3256 § 1, 1999; Ord. 3232 § 1, 1998; Ord. 3147 § 1, 1997]. 16.50.030 Operating restrictions. A. EnclosedBui/ding. All uses shall be carried on entirely within a completely enclosed building, except: 1. Public utilities and parks; 2. Off-street parking and loading areas, and commercial parking lots; 3. Drive-in businesses; 4. Plant nurseries; 5. Seasonal farmers' markets; The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4379, passed January 14, 2025. Packet Pg. 158 7.B.a ECDC 16.77.020, Site development standards Page 1 of 2 16.77.020 Site development standards. A. Table. Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Maximum Maximum Subdistrict Street Side Rear Lot Area Height Coverage Setback' Setback Setback OR None 15' 5' None 25' No maximum 1 The minimum street setback of 15 feet applies to a building which is no wider than 110 feet. For any part of a building that exceeds 110 feet in width, an additional setback of 15 feet shall apply so that no more than 110 feet of building width is closer than 30 feet to the street lot line. For the purposes of this section, "building width" shall be the total horizontal dimension of that portion of the building facing the street measured parallel to the street. B. Parking Requirements. See Chapter 17.50 ECDC for specific parking requirements for allowed uses. No parking spaces may be located within the street or side setbacks. C. Signs, Landscaping and Design Review. See Chapters 20.109:1 Viand 20.60 ECDC for regulations on design review and signage. Signage shall be regulated as in an RM zone. Signage for office uses shall be regulated as in a BN zone, except that no freestanding signs shall be permitted. D. Satellite TelevisionAntennas, Satellite television antennas shall be regulated asset forth in ECDC 16.20.060. E. Setback Encroachments Eaves and chimneys may project into a required setback not more than 30 inches. Uncovered and unenclosed porches, steps, patios, and decks may project into a required setback not more than one-third of the required setback, or four feet, whichever is less; provided, that they are no more than 30 inches above the ground level at any point. [Ord. 3619 § 1, 2006]. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 159 7.B.a ECDC 19.00.030, Architectural design review - Optional vesting Page 1 of 4 19.00.030 Architectural design review- Optional vesting. In addition to the vesting rights created by RCW 19.27.095 and ECDC 19.00.015, an applicant for development as defined in ECDC 20.10.010 and subject to architectural design hoard (ADD) review may, at the applicant's option, file a fully complete augmented architectural design review application (hereinafter "augmented ADB-design review application") and vest rights including applicable building permit, development and impact fees under the provisions of the ECDC and the State Building Code as adopted and amended by the city of Edmonds, and this title as then in effect, to, but only to, the extent that the application provides full and detailed information necessary to confirm the particular regulation to be vested. The burden is on the applicant to provide such detail. A. A fully complete, augmented application for architectural design review shall consist of a complete application for architectural design review, executed by each and every property owner of record of the development site or their duly authorized agent(s), accompanied by the following: 1. All fees required by ordinance, including impact mitigation fees, to be deposited at the time such State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) requirements become final. 2. A site plan showing the current zoning of the development site, the footprint of all proposed structures, the total square footage and use of each floor, all setbacks required by either the zoning code or state building codes, proposed parking configurations, and exits. 3. Elevation drawings showing the original grade of the site, any proposed alterations to grade, the proposed height of the structure and the number of stories. 4. A letter executed by all owners of record or their duly authorized agent(s) detailing the proposed use in sufficient detail to determine whether the proposed use complies with the zoning code then in effect and with the building code then in effect to determine type of construction and occupancy classifications of the IBC and IFC as those codes are then in effect. 5. A building permit application, as described in IBC Section 105.3 as the same exists or is hereafter amended, and all building permit and plan review fees as established and set forth in Chapter 19.70 ECDC; provided, that the plans required by IBC Section 107, as the The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 160 7.B.a ECDC 19.00.030, Architectural design review - Optional vesting Page 2 of 4 same exists or is hereafter amended, and other engineering documents, plans or drawings required by ECDC Title 18 may be submitted within 90 days of final ADB approval, or final approval on appeal. B. Upon filing of the augmented A-DB-design review application, the applicant shall be deemed fully vested as if a fully complete building permit application had been filed; provided: 1. The burden shall be upon the applicant to supply all material required by the provisions of this section and as necessary to meet the requirements of Chapter 20.10 ECDC. The applicant may supplement the original application in the event an application is deemed incomplete by the planning and development director or designee. Vesting shall occur only when the application is deemed complete by the planning and development director. Failure to supplement an incomplete application within 90 days of final ADB design review approval shall result in forfeiture of all fees paid and no vesting right shall attach. 2. The application shall expire along with all rights vested six months following the date of application if final architectural design approval is not received. a. The planning and development director or designee may issue an extension for an additional period, not exceeding 180 days, upon written request by the applicant(s) or their agent(s). Such request for extension shall be filed prior to the expiration of the original application time period. An extension shall be granted if the architectural Arai desgn-boarcdesign review application has not yet been considered the a^^iicati^r, or an appeal thereof is pending. b. The time period shall run concurrently with the periods established by ECDC 19.00.025 as the same exists or is hereafter amended. No application shall be extended more than once. In the event of application expiration, the applicant shall resubmit all required information and pay a new plan review fee. 3. The applicant shall comply with all provisions of state law and regulation and this code regarding SEPA review. Review periods or delays occasioned by SEPA shall stay the time periods set by this chapter. 4. Following final 41Bdesign review approval, the applicant shall file the plans and information required by IBC Section 107. It is anticipated that minor adjustments and changes are usually required to the plans submitted as a result of the plan review and The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 161 7.B.a ECDC 19.00.030, Architectural design review - Optional vesting Page 3 of 4 administrative process. The following changes shall not be considered "minor" and shall forfeit vesting rights, and shall require the filing of a new application: a. Any substantial change not required by the terms of ADB design review approval. b. Any increase in height or total square footage or any change which would change the occupancy classification for the purposes of the State Building Code. 5. Any decision of the city staff regarding the application stated in this section and its interpretation shall be considered a Type I decision appealable only to the superior court of Snohomish County by the Land Use Petition Act. C. The rights vested by ECDC 19.00.025(I) (Section 105.3.3 of IBC as amended) and this section refer only to zoning and building code rights protected by RCW 19.27.095. D. These sections shall not be interpreted to create vesting rights not protected by RCW 19.27.095 and shall not be interpreted as a further limitation on the administrative obligations and legislative powers of the city. By way of illustration and not limitation, this chapter does not limit: 1. The city council's authority to create local improvement districts. 2. The city council's authority to legislate life safety requirements that are not required to recognize existing vested rights. 3. Environmental and shorelines review and mitigation procedures. [Ord. 4350 § 1 (Att. A), 2024; Ord. 4299 § 33 (Exh. A), 2023; Ord. 4212 § 1 (Att. A), 2021; Ord. 4029 § 1 (Att. A), 2016; Ord. 3926 § 1 (Exh. A), 2013; Ord. 3796 § 1, 2010]. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Disclaimer: The city clerk's office has the official version of the Edmonds Community Development Code. Users should contact the city clerk's office for ordinances passed subsequent to the ordinance cited above. The Edmonds Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4375, passed December 10, 2024. Packet Pg. 162 9.A Planning Board Agenda Item Meeting Date: 04/23/2025 Extended Agenda Staff Lead: Michael Clugston Department: Planning Division Prepared By: Michael Clugston Background/History N/A Staff Recommendation Review the attached extended agenda. Narrative As noted at the last meeting, an additional special meeting was added to the extended agenda on May 7 to further discuss the draft middle housing code. Attachments: 4.23.25 extended Packet Pg. 163 9.A.a PB Extended Agenda - April 23, 2025 C N N N c-I lD N (6 N c-I f6 lD N L Qi c-I Qi Ql Q Q M N ro �--I n3 00 N C ri c-I C Ln N 00 M — M N Q M c-I Q n N n O �--I n � N �, Oi 00 V O N N > O z N �--I > O z lL N V v 9i N V N O �--I V N 4 N W 0 N a C o 00 Comprehensive Plan Annual Docket I Rec Capital Improvement Program/Capital Facilties Plan I PH Code Updates Centers + Hubs (final by mid 2025) 1 D D D D PH D Rec STEP Housing (HB 1220 - final by mid 2025) 1 D D Rec Rec Middle Housing (HB 1110 - 6/30/25) D D D PH D Rec Design Standards + Processes (HB 1293 - 6/30/25) D D D D Rec Residential Parking Code Updates I I/Rec CAO Update (RCW 36.70A.130 - 12/31/25) I D D PH Rec Co -living Housing (HB 1998 - 12/31/25) 1 Long Range Zoning Map Amendments I Rec Amendments to Tree Code to correct legal issue (minor) Highway 99 Placemaking B Code Updates for Parks (minor) Climate Legislative Package Administrative Private Application for Street Map Amendment (AMD2024-0007) I/Rec Election of Officers I Planning Board report to City Council R R B Park Renaming PH Parks, Recreation & Human Services Reporti I R KEY I- Introduction PH- Public Hearing D- Discussion Rec - Recommendation B- Briefing/Q&A R- Report with no briefing/presentation Regular meeting cancelled Special Meetings/Presentations Quarterly updates to Council April 16 and May 7 - special meetings Meetings in March, April and May will start at 6PM Packet Pg. 164