03/13/2001 City CouncilJ
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EDMONDS CITY COUNCIL APPROVED MINUTES
March 13, 2001
The Edmonds City Council meeting was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Mayor Gary Haakenson in the
Council Chambers, 250 5t' Avenue North, Edmonds, followed by the flag salute.
ELECTED OFFICIALS PRESENT
Gary Haakenson, Mayor
Dave Earling, Council President
Thomas A. Miller, Councilmember
Michael Plunkett, Councilmember
Lora Petso, Councilmember
Dave Orvis, Councilmember
Christopher Davis, Councilmember
Richard Marin, Councilmember
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
STAFF PRESENT
Tom Tomberg, Fire Chief
Al Compaan, Assistant Police Chief
Duane Bowman, Development Serv. Director
Stephen Clifton, Community Services Director
Peggy Hetzler, Administrative Services Director
Lyle Chrisman, Development Services Engineer
Don Fiene, Assistant City Engineer
Meg Gruwell, Senior Planner
Scott Snyder, City Attorney
Sandy Chase, City Clerk
Jana Spellman, Senior Executive Council Asst.
Jeannie Dines, Recorder
COUNCILMEMBER MARIN MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER DAVIS, FOR
APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA AS PRESENTED. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
2. CONSENT AGENDA ITEMS
Councilmember Marin requested Item D be removed from the Consent Agenda.
COUNCILMEMBER DAVIS MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT EARLING, FOR
APPROVAL OF THE BALANCE OF THE CONSENT AGENDA. MOTION CARRIED
UNANIMOUSLY. The agenda items approved are as follows:
(A) ROLL CALL
(B) APPROVAL OF CITY COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES OF MARCH 6, 2001
(C) APPROVAL OF CLAIM CHECKS #46870 THROUGH #74024 FOR THE WEEK OF
pprove MARCH 5, 2001, IN THE AMOUNT OF $430,080.14. APPROVAL OF PAYROLL
laim DIRECT DEPOSITS AND CHECKS #1502 THROUGH #1004 FOR THE PERIOD
hecks FEBRUARY 16 THROUGH FEBRUARY 28, 2001, IN THE AMOUNT OF $721,856.01.
ITEM D: Authorization for Mavor to Provide a Maintenance Easement to Washington State Department of
Transportation (WSDOT)
ment Councilmember Marin explained he looked at this electrical box in front of a resident's yard and was
oT appalled by the size and the location. In light of future development of SR104, he preferred to leave
open the opportunity of moving the box closer to SR104.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 1
COUNCILMEMBER MARIN MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER PETSO, TO
APPROVE THE ACCESS IN THE FORM OF A LICENSE WITH A ONE YEAR DURATION TO
ALLOW WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ACCESS TO THE
BOX.
Assistant City Engineer Don Fiene advised the box had been in that location for 30+ years. The area
where the box was located was City right-of-way that was deeded to the City by the Washington State
Department of Transportation (WSDOT) in 1978. When. WSDOT deeded the property to the City in
1978, they neglected to obtain an easement to maintain the box, and therefore are requesting an easement
at this time to allow WSDOT to make modifications within the box for their variable message sign
project on SR104.
Jeff Lundstrom, Project Engineer, Washington State Department of Transportation, advised
WSDOT acquired the property from the property owner when SR104 was widened and improved
approximately 30 years ago. That portion of the right-of-way was deeded to the City in 1978. However,
WSDOT neglected to request an easement at the time the property was deeded to allow them to maintain
the electrical box. The lack of an easement had been undetected since 1978 and was realized in
preparation for the upcoming installation of cameras and variable message signs on SR104.
City Attorney Scott Snyder asked whether a one-year license to access the box would be adequate for this
project. Mr. Lundstrom answered a one-year license would be adequate for this project but WSDOT
needed to continue to maintain and access the box in the future. He said one year would not be enough
time to :arrange relocation of the box. Mr. Snyder said his understanding of Councilmember Marin's
motion was to provide a period of time to discuss potential movement of the box; WSDOT could request
an extension of the license if necessary.
Council President Earling asked whether the box was on Mr. Locke's property. Mr. Lundstrom answered
the box was located on the City's property in front of Mr. Locke's property. Council President Earling
asked whether ingress/egress on Mr. Locke's property would be necessary. Mr. Lundstrom answered no.
For Council President Earling, Mr. Snyder explained the difference between a license and an easement; a
license was a revocable right typically for a period of one year or less and an easement was a permanent
transfer of land. For the length of the license, it would provide the same rights to maintain and work in
the box as an easement.
Council President Earling asked whether there were other WSDOT boxes in the City right-of-way. Mr.
Lundstrom answered every signal in the City had a cabinet, but he was unsure whether these were located
on City or State property. He said WSDOT's preference was to have the boxes as far from traffic as
possible. He reiterated it was due to an oversight that a permanent easement was not obtained at the time
the property was deeded to the City.
Council President Earling asked Mr. Lundstrom to determine the number of boxes along SR104 that were
on City right-of-way or on State property. Although he supported the concept of a one-year license, he
did not want to force WSDOT to move electrical boxes located on City property due to the impact it
would have on project costs.
Councilmember Miller questioned how WSDOT would access the box once the one-year license expired,
particularly in an emergency. Mr. Snyder answered in the event emergency repairs were necessary,
WSDOT could contact the City Engineer to obtain a right-of-way use agreement for a one-time access.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 2
Councilmember Plunkett said some Councilmembers may be concerned with what will occur over the
next year as it was conceivable Pine Street could be closed. If Pine Street were closed, it would no
longer be associated with SR104 but a residence on Pine Street would continue to have the box in their
yard. He questioned how far up Pine Street the SR104 right-of-way went. He supported the motion as it
provided an opportunity for further review of the issue. He suggested Mr. Snyder draft a license for
Council consideration. Mr. Snyder said only very minor revisions were required to the agreement; an
alternative would be for the Council to approve the agreement for the Mayor's signature in the form of a
one-year license.
Council President Earling clarified although it may appear the box is in a resident's front yard, it is
actually on City right-of-way in front of the resident's yard.
Mr. Snyder reviewed the changes that would be required (replacing the five occurrences of "easement"
with "license" and adding a termination clause that states, "This license shall expire on its terms on April
1, 2002.").
Mayor Haakenson restated the motion as follows:
AUTHORIZE THE MAYOR TO PROVIDE A MAINTENANCE LICENSE TO WASHINGTON
STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (WSDOT) THAT WOULD EXPIRE ON APRIL
1, 2002, WITH THE WORD EASEMENT CHANGED TO LICENSE THROUGHOUT THE
DOCUMENT.
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
Ielands
ivision 3. CLOSED RECORD MEETING — APPEAL OF THE HEARING EXAMINER'S DECISION
aview APPROVING AN APPLICATION FOR A FOUR -LOT SHORT SUBDIVISION CALLED
SEAVIEW HIGHLANDS. THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED AT 18111 — 84TH AVENUE WEST
AND IS ZONED SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (RS-12). (Applicant: Orlo Fuller / Appellant:
Dennis and Carla O'Leary. File No. 5-2000-50 / AP-2001-17)
Council President Earling recused himself due to a conflict of interest because the applicant, Orlo Fuller,
was an agent in his real estate office. Council President Earling left the Council dais.
Councilmember Orvis recused himself, explaining the attorney for the applicant, Randy Boyer, was the
attorney for his condominium association and he and Mr. Boyer were about to commence some business.
City Attorney Scott Snyder agreed the potential business relationship between Councilmember Orvis and
Mr. Boyer would violate the Appearance of Fairness Doctrine and recommended he step down.
Councilmember Orvis left the Council dais.
Councilmember Plunkett disclosed one of the parties of record, Rob Michel, called his office on March
6, the day this item was originally scheduled on the Council agenda to inquire whether the item would be
discussed that evening. Councilmember Plunkett advised him it likely would not because a notice
requirement had not been fulfilled.
Mayor Haakenson asked whether there were any objections to Councilmember Plunkett's participation.
There were no objections voiced by the audience members.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 3
Mayor Haakenson advised the Council received a letter from the appellant, Dennis and Carla O'Leary,
and a letter from Randy M. Boyer, the attorney representing the applicant, .Orlo Fuller. Mayor
Haakenson advised Mr. Snyder determined the letters could be provided to the Council.
Mayor Haakenson described the guidelines for the hearing; staff would be allowed ten minutes for their
presentation, the applicant would be allowed a ten minute presentation and could retain time for rebuttal,
the appellant would be allowed a ten minute presentation, followed by comments from parties of record,
rebuttal from the applicant and staff response to Council questions. Mayor Haakenson indicated the
parties of record were Orlo Fuller, John Mellor, Steven Kastner, Michelle Luccio, Dennis and Carla
O'Leary, Rob Michel, Samuel Jacobs, and David and Joan Forbush. Mayor Haakenson explained no
new information could be submitted into the record as this was a closed record hearing.
Senior Planner Meg Gruwell explained the proposal was to divide an existing lot into a 4-lot subdivision,
creating three additional lots. The lots met the required lot size and lot width. The process to -date
includes submittal of a short subdivision application and the City's issuance of a Determination of Non -
Significance that was appealed. The SEPA appeal and the short subdivision decision were consolidated
with the Hearing Examiner holding the only open record public hearing on the application. The Hearing
Examiner's February 2, 2001 decision was to deny the SEPA appeal and approve the short subdivision
with conditions. Ms. Gruwell noted there was no provision for a SEPA appeal to the City Council and
was not part of tonight's discussion. The Hearing Examiner's decision regarding the short subdivision
was appealed (Exhibit 2) based on street standards and how street improvements are required. Ms.
Gruwell commented that although the letters provided to the Council tonight raised some additional
issues that were addressed during the Hearing Examiner's hearing, the appeal was limited to the four
items listed in Exhibit 2 and she recommended the discussion focus on those issues.:
Ms. Gruwell reviewed the options available to the Council: 1) modify the action of the Hearing
Examiner, 2) reverse the action of the Hearing Examiner, or 3) remand the matter back to the Hearing
Examiner. However, she pointed out due to the required 120 day review, remanding the matter back to
the Hearing Examiner was not an option as the time limit expired next week. Staff recommended the
Council deny the appeal and affirm the Hearing Examiner's decision.
Development Services Engineer Lyle Chrisman referenced Item #1 of the appeal (the right-of-way and
paving requirements will apply to any property upon subdivision), pointing out the City has consistently
required developers of a short plat to do improvements across their frontage as well as place specific
requirements on the short plat. In this instance, the City has required widening of the street to 22 feet
across the property as well as a portion of 84'h Avenue West where a rockery will be replaced. The
developer will not be required to construct any improvements the length of the street.
Regarding Item #2 of the appeal (past practice and interpretation of the code), Mr. Chrisman said staff
attempts to be as consistent as possible in requiring developers to do certain improvements based on the
City's codes. One of the items mentioned in the appeal was a cul-de-sac; Mr. Chrisman explained there
was not sufficient right-of-way to incorporate a cul-de-sac and the City's official street map did not
indicate a cul-de-sac in this area.
Regarding Item #3 of the appeal, Mr. Chrisman said staff did not feel there was sufficient impact by to
the number of lots being created to require improvements in addition to those already identified. In
response to Item #4 of the appeal, Mr. Chrisman said staff was unaware of any safety issues prior to the
application. As a result of previous court cases, Mr. Chrisman explained a developer could not be
required to construct improvements beyond their property line.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 4
Applicant
Randy Boyer, attorney representing the applicant, OrIO Fuller, reserved five minutes for rebuttal.
Mr. Boyer explained Mr. Fuller complied with the City's requirement for a short plat. He said the only
issue on appeal was whether the entire length of the street leading to the plat should be improved. He
observed the objection appeared to be that in the past, the City seemed to be requiring developers to
improve streets outside their development as a condition of plat approval. The Hearing Examiner found
the improvements were proportional to the increase in usage caused by the plat. Mr. Boyer said the
appellant's counsel before the Hearing Examiner stated approval of the plat resulted in a 50% increase in
the road usage. Mr. Boyer said the approval actually adds only three parcels as one parcel already has
access. Dividing the three parcels by the total number of parcels (11) results in a 27% increase, not 50%
as alleged by the appellant's counsel.
Mr. Boyer said the applicant, Mr. Fuller, was already required to make extensive improvements to the
street, even beyond their property including widen the street to 22 feet and improving the rockery by
installing a retaining wall. If there was any conflict with the City Code, Mr. Boyer explained it was
answered by court cases as indicated by the City Attorney's memorandum to the Hearing Examiner
explaining the consequences of these court cases that the City Code requirements cannot require one
development to pay for improvements beyond the burden it places on the City. In this instance, the
appellant asks that all owners on 84th Avenue West benefit by bringing the street up to the City's
standards.
As the City Engineer stated, Mr. Boyer noted there were no complaints prior to this appeal but now there
is a horrendous traffic problem. Mr. Boyer pointed out if a horrendous traffic problem existed, it was a
public problem and the applicant should not be required to pay for the repairs. He commented they did
not believe a significant problem existed based on the evidence submitted. Further, the Hearing
Examiner did not find concrete evidence of a problem or an impact and no studies or other information
was provided as supporting evidence, only emotional testimony of the dangers of children walking on the
street. He said before a municipality could impose conditions upon a developer, they must show concrete
evidence it was justified. Mr. Boyer requested the Hearing Examiner's decision be affirmed.
Appellant
Dennis O'Leary, 84th Avenue W, contended the Hearing Examiner should have entered a decision to
deny the short plat or condition the approval of the project on complying with Edmonds City Code
requirements in regard to subdivisions and street standards. Their belief was based on the fact that 84th
Avenue West was, as staff stated, a narrow, steep winding road that did not comply with City Code
requirements in at least these respects:
(1) The street currently has approximately 16 feet of paving width rather than the 22 feet required by
ECDC 18.80.010. The 22-foot width requirement was mandated in cases where there were between
10 and 15 units gaining access from a street. 84th Avenue West currently offered access to 7 units
and the proposed development would increase the number of units gaining access to 11 units.
(2) 84th Avenue West lacks a sidewalk as required by ECDC 18.90.030 for a street in excess of 300 feet.
(3) 84th Avenue West did not have a cul-de-sac at its terminus as required by ECDC 18.80.010.
(4) Parts of the road exceed the maximum grade of 12% permitted by ECDC 18.80.070.
Mr. O'Leary stated the Hearing Examiner failed to deny the project or condition the project's approval
on complying with the City Code requirements because he has incorrectly interpreted the Code when he
stated that section 18.80.010 only applied to "streets that are constructed within new developments to
serve the new developments." Mr. O'Leary said this interpretation was incorrect since there was nothing
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 5
in the City Code that stated the above referenced standards were to be applied only for streets within new
developments and Section 18.80.010 of the City Code in regard to street standards specifically states
"The right-of-way and paving requirements will apply to any property upon subdivision." If the Hearing
Examiner had not interpreted the Code incorrectly, he would have found in their favor and denied the
short plat or conditioned the approval of the project on complying with the Code requirements in regard
to subdivisions and street standards.
The Hearing Examiner failed to explain if his interpretation of the Code was correct, how city staff
would be allowed to require any street improvements to any subdivision that did not propose a new street
within a new development. Mr. O'Leary questioned why the Hearing Examiner allowed city staff to
require any street improvement for this subdivision or any other past or future proposed subdivision if it
was not constructing a new street within a new development. He said this would set a dangerous
precedent for the City since future developers may attempt to use the Hearing Examiner's incorrect
application of the Code in a an effort to circumvent performing any street improvements on subdivisions
that did not require a new street within a new development.
The Hearing Examiner's decision and city staffs recommendations were in contrast to the past practice
of the City's Planning Department. Over the past few years, city staff told numerous residents including
himself, that any attempts to develop the property would require full street improvements. According to
Development Services Director Duane Bowman stated in a letter dated December 29, 2000 (Exhibit 4,
attachment 1), "previous staff interpretation of the Code would require full street improvements to 84th
Avenue West." Mr. Bowman went on to state "in reviewing the actual Code requirements, staff could
not justify such requirements." However, Mr. Bowman failed to cite any specific provision in the Code
that would contradict staff s previous interpretation or when the City Code had been changed to justify
staffs interpretation. Mr. O'Leary said Mr. Bowman was unable to explain staffs new interpretation of
the Code because the Code had not been recently, fundamentally changed by the City Council in regard
to street standards as they relate to subdivisions. He said to at least give the appearance of fairness to
residents who have previously inquired about this property, the Code should be consistently applied to
this case.
Staff and the Hearing Examiner suggest they cannot impose the Code required street improvements on
this subdivision because in their opinion it failed the rough proportionality test relative to the impact of
the subdivision and the conditions imposed. Mr. O'Leary pointed out this 4-lot short plat provided an
increase in the number of units gaining access from 84th Avenue West from 7 to 11.. Further, it was only
with the addition of the proposed 4 lots that 84th Avenue west shifted from 5-9 unit section of the table in
Section 18.80.010 regarding street standards to 10-15 units. The increase from 7 to 11 units gaining
access from 84th Avenue West and the corresponding move to the 10-15 units. section of the table
triggered the shift to the street standards previously discussed including a 22 foot right-of-way width,
curbs, gutters, sidewalks, and a cul-de-sac at its terminus. He commented the distinction in the City Code
between the number of units gaining access to a street was due to safety issues that arise from increased
units. If the proposed subdivision was the solitary reason causing an increase in the number of units was
sufficient to place the street in a new standard according to the City Code, this subdivision clearly met
any test of rough proportionality.
Mr. O'Leary pointed out written and oral testimony provided at the hearing documenting significant
safety concerns with regard to 84th Avenue West was given very little mention by the Hearing Examiner
or city staff. He disagreed with the Hearing Examiner's statement that no substantive information was
submitted to show how the impact of this development would significantly impact the safety of
pedestrians.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 6
Mr. O'Leary pointed out the addition of traffic from 4 new houses on 84th Avenue West constituted a
37.5% increase in traffic on this substandard. and unsafe road. City staff acknowledged the safety
problem in their report to the Hearing Examiner as shown by paragraph C.6.c on page 6 of the staff
report, which stated in part, "hazards to children would come ... from walking alongside the road. A
pedestrian trail near but not directly on the road would be the safest for pedestrians but no pedestrian
trails are being proposed or required." Paragraph C.7.g on page 6 of the staff report reads in part
"increased hazards to pedestrians due to the increase in traffic and the narrowness of the road will
increase with additional houses..."
Mr. O'Leary pointed out further safety concerns that were not addressed by city staff including 1) school
children walking along 84th Avenue West to get to the school bus stop on 184th Avenue SW, 2) mailboxes
for 84th Avenue West are on 184th Avenue SW because the Post Office believes the roadway is too
dangerous for its trucks, 3) lack of shoulder and a 10-15 foot drop-off and lack of painted street lines that
would not be corrected with the recommended improvements. He pointed out paragraph C.6.c of the
staff report acknowledged that more houses would increase the danger of the narrow winding road due to
the lack of sight distance but he felt staff incorrectly theorized that because the road was narrow and
winding, cars would not speed.
Mr. O'Leary said under state subdivision law, particularly RCW 58.17.110 and 58.17.060, a short plat
may only be granted if adequate provision is made for public health, safety and general welfare and
roads. In this case, the inadequacy of right-of-way width, the steepness of the grade in places and the
lack of a cul-de-sac demonstrate that the proposed short plat failed these standards. Further, both of
these sections also give particular and special deference and attention to safety walking conditions for
schoolchildren. The documented pedestrian safety problems demonstrates that the proposed short plat
failed to meet the scrutiny required for pedestrian access for schools children.
Mr. O'Leary pointed out the narrative to the City Council stated that the site could be accessed from
Olympic View Drive on a narrow, winding private road but because of safety issues, the engineering
division was requiring all lots to gain access from 84th Avenue West. He questioned the difference
between the narrow, winding private road and 84th Avenue West which staff refers to as a narrow,
winding and steep road. He asked why the safety of residents on the private road more important than
the safety of the residents of 84th Avenue West. He questioned why the engineering department did not
allow two of the houses to be accessed from Olympic View Drive (a city street that met all City Code
standards) and two from 84th Avenue West which would reduce the number of units gaining access from
84th Avenue West to 9 rather than 11 and would have resulted in a move from the 5-9 units table in the
Code and not require the improvements he cited.
Mr. O'Leary summarized the City Council via its Code, established clear, specific and mandatory right-
of-way improvement standards. According to the Development Services Director, the Code has been
uniformly interpreted and administered in the past to require full right-of-way improvement including 22-
foot street width, curb, gutter, sidewalk, cul-de-sac at the end of the road and a reduction to the slope of
the road. He said although it may not be their intent, the Hearing Examiner and staff were attempting to
de facto change the Code or fundamentally alter how it was administered in this case which he said was
not the place. of either the Hearing Examiner or staff. The City Council was the only entity authorized to
make alterations to the Code via proper channels.
Parties of Record
Rob Michel, 7907 212th Avenue West, Edmonds, said there had been inconsistencies in how the city
applied the street standards to different developments. He questioned the purpose of requiring the road
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 7
be widened the width of the property and construction of a sidewalk if the improvement was not required
the entire length of the street. He said a cul-de-sac could be constructed within a 60-foot right-of-way;
there were other examples of this throughout the City. He pointed out the applicant and the Hearing
Examiner cited the lack of complaints regarding the safety of the road, commenting a lack of complaints
did not mean a safety issue did not exist. He recalled testimony at the Hearing Examiner hearing
regarding safety concerns, pointing out they were not directed by staff to have a traffic safety study
prepared for the hearing.
At Mayor Haakenson's request, Mr. Snyder described provisions of Regulatory Reform that limited land
use petitions to one hearing. In this instance, the open record hearing was held before the Hearing
Examiner, therefore, the Council was limited to the testimony of that proceeding and comments from the
parties who participated.
Applicant Rebuttal
Mr. Boyle said other than complaints to the Hearing Examiner, the facts did not support that 84`h Avenue
West was a narrow, winding steep road. He said the 16-foot width adjacent to the property would be
improved to a 22-foot width; the remainder of the road, as shown in Exhibit 75, was 20-30 feet. Further
the road was a fairly straight road and the sight distance issue would be addressed by moving the wall
and widening the roadway. Although the road would not be brought up to the standards of a new
roadway, he said it was not fair to require the applicant to improve the entire street. He said what
residents had been told in the past should not affect this project as the Hearing, Examiner determined
what the requirements would be.
In response to issues raised, Mr. Snyder explained the Council was limited in making their decision to the
record compiled by the Hearing Examiner, which was brief and spare. He pointed out this was an
apples/oranges situation, the application of the subdivision provisions was relevant to the Council's
approval of the subdivision; the street standard provision that has been quoted addressed what occurred
upon subdivision and clearly referred to the subdivision of land process. The "orange" was the extent to
which the Council could apply SEPA by determining the subdivision created an impact that was not
addressed and require improvement via the mitigation process. He referred to the Sparks court case that
was cited in the materials, which applied the nexus test, and found a subdivision could be required to
make improvements off site. He cautioned that situation required a subdivider to make improvements
based on the impacts of the subdivision. In this instance, one of the problems is the testimony regarding
safety refers to an existing safety situation, not one created by the subdivision. He referred to Mr.
Kastner's testimony on page 13, Mr. O'Leary's testimony on page 15, Mr. Michel's testimony on page
17, and tonight's testimony regarding the Post Office.
Mr. Snyder said the Council's challenge in upholding the appeal was to identify a basis in the record that
detailed the impacts the subdivider created that were not being mitigated and in addition to finding it was
not proportional. He commented 841h Avenue West was a city street and obligation and the city cannot
be required to improve its roads. A developer may be required to make a contribution to impacts from
the development to the extent it was in proportion to those impacts but the responsibility to widen the
road was ultimately the city's to be determined by the Council when it was appropriate. He noted other
funding options include placing the project on the City's CIP or initiating an LID to have all residents
participate in improving the road.
Councilmember Petso observed the Code stated the standards for "all" street construction shall be as
shown in the table, recalling "all" and "shall" were commanding legal terms. She pointed out the
Hearing Examiner decided to disregard that and presume the legislative intent of the Council was that did
not apply. She pointed out there was no evidence in the record for the Hearing Examiner to determine
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 8
the legislative intent of the Council other than it had always been applied. She questioned how to
interpret the Code that stated it would be required when proportionality and nexus must also be
considered. Mr. Snyder said the section referred to a standard for street construction but raised the issue
of when the streets must be constructed, returning consideration to SEPA and mitigation requirements. If
a developer created impacts off -site (i.e. the Sparks case), the Council could, upon finding the impacts
from the development were not adequately mitigated, require the developer to make those improvements.
He said the street standards table addressed the width a street must be developed upon construction. He
pointed out during subdivision, it was common for a developer to construct half the road. He said the
Council frequently requires a contribution to a sidewalk fund, if it is determined there are sufficient
impacts. Those funds can be held for up to six years and used in conjunction with other funds for
sidewalk improvements. He emphasized there was nothing in the street standards table that triggered the
construction; the triggering mechanism was in the subdivision ordinance or the SEPA ordinance.
Councilmember Miller observed the traffic safety testimony referred to the road as windy and steep and
that people drive like banshees. He asked whether any consideration had been given to the developer
constructing a speed hump in the 22-foot area he was developing. Mr. Chrisman answered staff did not
consider speed humps, commenting one speed hump did not work; a series of speed humps was necessary
to slow traffic.
Councilmember Miller asked if there were other traffic mitigation methods that could be included in the
roadway. Mr. Chrisman answered no, a traffic slowing device could create more of a bottleneck in this
area, requiring more improvements to ensure the roadway was wide enough for emergency vehicles, etc.
He commented the road was not very windy, other than where the rockery was; once that sight distance
was addressed, many of the sight distance problems would dissipate.
Councilmember Plunkett asked Mr. Chrisman to address the comment that a cul-de-sac could be
constructed in this area and that there were others in the city. Mr. Chrisman was uncertain which streets
Mr. Michel was referring to and whether they met the Fire Department's requirements for turnaround.
He said in plats where cul-de-sacs were required, the minimum radius was 27 feet to the curb and 10 feet
to the right-of-way, which would require more than 60 feet. Councilmember Plunkett clarified although
there were cul-de-sacs in the City that were not constructed to Code, the required minimum radius was
not available on this roadway. Mr. Chrisman agreed.
Councilmember Plunkett referred to paragraph 2.3.2 on page 107 of the Council packet, the appellant's
attorney's brief, and questioned whether the attorney was suggesting, in opposition to Sparks, a
Substantive Due Process test of the Constitution and that the City Attorney's analysis was not on point.
Mr. Snyder responded in theory the appellant's attorney was correct; the City could adopt Substantive
Due Process regulations. The difficulty with that was the City had not done it, and if the City did so, it
would need to be done pursuant to Chapter 82.02.020 of the statute which states, "except as provided in
82.02.050, no city or other municipal corporation shall impose any tax, fee, charge, either direct or
indirect on the construction or reconstruction ... or on the development, subdivision, classification or
reclassification of land." Chapter 82.02.050 identifies how cities adopt impact fees pursuant to local
ordinance. He said this was not addressed in the City Attorney's brief because the City had not adopted
that type of regulatory provision and continued to use SEPA and mitigation requirements. He reiterated
the lack of evidence in the record that this development caused this problem.
For Councilmember Plunkett, Mr. Snyder said the Sparks case was what the Council would need to cite
in order to impose off -site mitigation but the problem was that the record referred to an existing problem,
not a problem caused by this development.
Mayor Haakenson remanded the matter to Council for action.
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 9
Councilmember Petso said her opinion was there was a clear error in the Hearing Examiner's decision,
specifically Conclusion #1, "the Hearing Examiner believes the City Council meant for the section to
apply to streets that were to be constructed within new developments to serve the new developments, not
to existing streets that already serve a number of homes." She said this was an erroneous finding as there
was no evidence in the record that the Council intended this to apply only to new development. She said
evidence in the record showed staff had, for many years, considered this applied to subdivision as well as
other circumstances. Although she preferred to remand this to the Hearing Examiner, that option was not
available to the Council. As there was an error in the interpretation that street standards applied only to
new development and therefore the street standards should apply to this development, she supported
requiring 84th Avenue West meet the street standards as a condition of this development. However, if
that were required, she noted the City would likely be sued.
Councilmember Miller said regardless of whether the Hearing Examiner was in error with respect to the
interpretation of the Council's intent regarding street improvements, he said his understanding of Sparks
was the mitigation proposed by Mr. O'Leary was in excess of the impacts created by the development.
He noted the frontage of the development had undergone significant change, dedication of roadway and
improving the roadway to 22 feet. The Hearing Examiner pointed out there was room for further
development on that road and his intent appeared to be when that development occurred, they would be
required to make Code improvements that linked to this improvement, eventually connecting sidewalks
and 22-foot wide street sections. He said the areas where gaps existed were the responsibility of the City
to make connections via future capital improvements.
COUNCILMEMBER MILLER MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER MARIN, TO
UPHOLD THE HEARING EXAMINER'S DENIAL OF THE APPEAL AND APPROVE THE
PLAN AS PROPOSED.
Councilmember Marin said property owners had the inherent right to use their property and to develop it.
He pointed out GMA will force the City to develop lots that were previously not developed including
demolishing buildings and constructing multifamily projects in order to achieve the goals of GMA. His
observation has been that easy lots are developed first and the more difficult lots remained. When the
more difficult lots are developed, there were significant issues. He said it was not fair to require a
developer who was developing later to bear the cost of improving the entire street. If residents were
concerned with the safety of the streets and lack of sidewalks, perhaps an LID would be appropriate. He
supported denying the appeal.
Councilmember Petso objected to the easy versus difficult to develop parcel as a basis for a decision.
She said if the City needed to change its Codes to make it possible to develop difficult properties, that
needed to be done via amendments to the ordinance, not randomly changing staff s interpretation of the
City's ordinances. She urged the Council to evaluate the City's ordinances rather than addressing
development of difficult lots via individual appeals.
MOTION CARRIED (4-1), COUNCILMEMBER PETSO OPPOSED. (Council President Earling
and Councilmember Orvis did not participate in the vote.)
With no further business, the Council meeting was adjourned to committee meetings at 8:12 p.m.
ARY AKENSON, MAYOR
ii/JT/uPV Vi/ -/ 4 la
SANDRA S. CHASE, CITY CLERK
Edmonds City Council Approved Minutes
March 13, 2001
Page 10
1
AGENDA
EDMONDS CITY -COUNCIL
Council Chambers, Public Safety Complex
250 5th Avenue North
7:00 -10:00 a.m.
MARCH 13, 2001
7:00 P.M. — CALL TO ORDER
FLAG SALUTE
1. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
2. CONSENT AGENDA ITEMS
(A) ROLL CALL
(B) APPROVAL OF CITY COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES OF MARCH 6, 2001
(C) APPROVAL OF CLAIM CHECKS #46870 THROUGH #47024 FOR THE WEEK OF MARCH 5, 2001, IN
THE AMOUNT OF $430,080.14. APPROVAL OF PAYROLL DIRECT DEPOSITS AND CHECKS #1502
THROUGH #1004 FOR THE PERIOD FEBRUARY 16 THROUGH FEBRUARY 28, 2001, IN THE AMOUNT
OF $721,856.01.
(D) AUTHORIZATION FOR MAYOR TO PROVIDE A MAINTENANCE EASEMENT TO WASHINGTON STATE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (WSDOT)
3. (45 Min.) CLOSED RECORD MEETING — APPEAL OF THE HEARING EXAMINER'S DECISION APPROVING AN
APPLICATION FOR A FOUR -LOT SHORT SUBDIVISION CALLED SEAVIEW HIGHLANDS. THE
PROPERTY IS LOCATED AT 18111 — 84TH AVENUE WEST AND IS ZONED SINGLE-FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL (RS-12). (Applicant: Orlo Fuller / Appellant: Dennis and Carla O'Leary. File No. S-
2000-50 / AP-2001-17)
ADJOURN TO COMMITTEE MEETINGS
The City Council Committee meetings are work sessions for the City Council and staff only. The meetings are open
to the public but are not public hearings. The City Council will meet separately as committees in different meeting
rooms as indicated below.
4. COMMUNITY SERVICES/DEVELOPMENT SERVICES COMMITTEE
(Council Chambers)
(A) REVIEW OF SIDEWALK LANDSCAPING FOR CHAMBRE CONDOMINIUM (555 WALNUT)
(B) DISCUSSION ON TRAFFIC CALMING APPROACHES
(C) DISCUSSION OF ENGINEERING INSPECTION AND REVIEW FEE, AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
PEER REVIEW FEE
5. PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE
(Police Training Room)
(A) DISCUSSION OF ADDENDUM TO BLUMENTHAL'S UNIFORM CONTRACT
(B) DISCUSSION OF SNOHOMISH COUNTY INTERLOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT MUTUAL AID
AGREEMENT
(C) DISCUSSION OF DWI VEHICLE IMPOUND PROPOSAL
6. FINANCE COMMITTEE
(Jury Room)
(A) CONTINUING DISCUSSION ON ELECTRICAL UTILITY TAXES
Parking and meeting rooms are accessible for persons with disabilities.
Contact the City Clerk at (425) 771-0245 with 24 hours advance notice for special accommodations.
The Council Agenda appears on AT&T Cable, Channel 21.