Ordinance 4039ORDINANCE NO. 4039
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS,
WASHINGTON, AMENDING THE CITY' S SIGN CODE, AS
CODIFIED IN CHAPTER 20.60 OF THE EDMONDS
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CODE
WHEREAS, the city's planning board was asked to review the sign code, and particularly
the regulations relating to temporary portable signs; and
WHEREAS, the planning board had several discussions on options for temporary
portable signs, including their meetings of April 27 and May 11, 2016; and
WHEREAS, the planning board held a public hearing on May 25, 2016 to gather input on
three options dealing with temporary (e.g. A -frame) signs in the downtown area, including (1)
banning temporary portable signs such as A -frames, (2) allowing them as temporary signs for
sixty days only (same as current code), or (3) allowing them as a form of permanent signage with
restrictions on time, place and manner; and
WHEREAS, the proposed amendments also address a number of other minor
clarifications and code language updates; and
WHEREAS, at the June 8, 2016 planning board meeting, the planning board indicated a
preference for Option 3 and requested that staff prepare a recommendation to city council for
Option 3; and
WHEREAS, the city council received a briefing on the planning board's recommended
sign code changes on July 5, 2016; and
WHEREAS, the city council held a public hearing on the recommended sign code
changes on July 19, 2016; and
WHEREAS, following the public hearing on July 19, 2016, the city council voted to use
the recommended changes as a basis for discussion and any further amendment;
NOW, THEREFORE,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN
AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapter 20.60 of the Edmonds Community Development Code, entitled "Sign
Code," is hereby amended to read as set forth in Attachment A hereto, which is incorporated
herein by this reference as if set forth in full (new text is shown in underline; deleted text is
shown in stFike flifough).
Section 2. Severability. If any section, subsection, clause, sentence, or phrase of this
ordinance should be held invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of
the remaining portions of this ordinance.
Section 3. Effective Date. This ordinance, being an exercise of a power specifically
delegated to the City legislative body, is not subject to referendum and shall take effect five (5)
days after passage and publication of an approved summary thereof consisting of the title.
APPROVED:
WWL►ANRW� o
MAYOR DAVE EA
ATTEST/AUTHENTICATED:
CITY CLERK, SCOT ASSEY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY:
M-4--myts
FILED WITH THE CITY CLERK: July 29, 2016
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL: August 2, 2016
PUBLISHED: August 7, 2016
EFFECTIVE DATE: August 12, 2016
ORDINANCE NO. 4039
SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO.4039
of the City of Edmonds, Washington
On the 2nd day of August, 2016, the City Council of the City of Edmonds, passed
Ordinance No. 4039. A summary of the content of said ordinance, consisting of the title,
provides as follows:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS,
WASHINGTON, AMENDING THE CITY'S SIGN
CODE, AS CODIFIED IN CHAPTER 20.60 OF THE
EDMONDS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CODE
The full text of this Ordinance will be mailed upon request.
DATED this 3rd day of August, 2016.
CITY CLERK, SC&IIAW,Y
.19
Edmonds
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
Page 1/18
Attachment A
Chapter 20.60
Sections:
20.60.000
Purpose.
20.60.005
Definitions.
20.60.010
Permit required.
20.60.015
Design review procedures.
20.60.020
General regulations for permanent signs.
20.60.025
Total maximum permanent sign area.
20.60.030
Wall signs — Maximum area and height.
20.60.035
Window signs — Maximum area.
20.60.040
Projecting signs — Maximum area and height restrictions.
20.60.045
Freestanding signs — Regulations.
20.60.050
Wall graphic and identification structures.
20.60.055
Pedestrian signs.
20.60.060
Campaign signs.
20.60.065
Real estate signs.
20.60.080
Temporary signs.
20.60.070
Construction signs.
20.60.090
Prohibited signs.
20.60.095
Exempt signs.
20.60.100
Administration.
20.60.000 Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to enact regulatory measures to implement those goals and policies stated in the
Edmonds Comprehensive Policy Plan and to achieve the following objectives:
A. Protect the public right-of-way from obstructions which would impair the public's use of their right-of-way.
B. Minimize the hazard to the public represented by distractions to drivers from moving, blinking, or other similar
forms of signage or visual clutter.
C. Provide for distinct signage for each distinct property.
D. Encourage the use of graphics/symbols to reduce the visual clutter associated with overly large letters or
extensive use of lettering.
E. Minimize potential for view blockage and visual clutter along public rights -of -way. [Ord. 3461 § 2, 20031.
20.60.005 Definitions.
For the purposes of the enforcement of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply:
"Attached sign" is any sign attached or affixed to a building. Attached signs include wall signs, projecting signs, and
window signs.
"Boxed cabinet sign" is a permanent sign that is mounted on the face of a building that is roughly rectangular in
shape and provides for internal illumination and changing the message of the sign by replacing a single transparent
or translucent material such as a Plexiglas/lexan face. This definition is meant to distinguish between a cabinet sign
that is essentially a rectangular box and one that follows the outlines of the letters of the sign, or an "outline
cabinet sign."
Edmonds Page 2/18
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
"Building ID/historic sign" is a permanent sign that identifies or names a building and assists in creating landmarks
in the city. Examples include dates, "1890"; names, "Beeson Building"; or addresses.
"Campaign sign" is a temporary sign displaying a message relating to a candidate, political party, or issue that is
registered or certified for an upcoming election.
"Commercial sign" is a sign displayed for the purpose of identifying a commercial use, or advertising a service,
product, business or venture that is offered for trade or sale.
"Community event banner" is a noncommercial sign composed of cloth, fabric, canvas or similarly flexible material
that promotes a temporary community event endorsed, operated or sponsored wholly or in part by a local public
entity the jurisdiction of which includes the city of Edmonds. "Community events" are nonprofit, governmental or
charitable festivals, contests, programs, fairs, carnivals or recreational contests conducted within the city.
"Construction sign" is a permanent or temporary sign displayed on premises where any physical excavation,
construction, demolition, rehabilitation, structural alteration or related work is currently occurring, pursuant to a
valid building permit.
"Directional symbols" are small in size (two square feet or less) and intended to provide on -site directions to
specific locations or areas (such as parka& areas, drive -through facilities, ATMs and entries and/or exits), hours of
operation, parking limitations warnings of hazardsprohibition of activities such as "noparking"), historical
markers and similar public information. Directional symbols are not considered to be si na a as regulated in this
chapter.
"Fixed sign" is any sign attached or affixed to the ground or any structure in such a manner so as to provide for
continuous display for an extended or indeterminable period of time. Fixed signs include, but are not limited to,
freestanding signs and wall signs.
"Freestanding sign" is any sign that is not attached or affixed to a building. Freestanding signs can be further
described as "monument signs" or "pole signs."
"Governmental sign" is a sign owned, operated or sponsored by a governmental entity, and which promotes the
public health, safety or welfare. Governmental signs include, but are not limited to, traffic signs, directional and
informational signs for public facilities, publicly sponsored warning or hazard signs, and community event banners
displayed by a governmental entity on public property.
"Group sign" is a sign or signs on one sign structure serving two or more businesses sharing a parking facility.
"Halo sign" is a sign where the light source is concealed behind an opaque face and the rays of illumination are
prolected outward around the edges of the sign or directed against the surface behind the sign forming a
silhouette or halo effect. Halo signs are not considered to be internally illuminated signs for the purposes of this
chapter.
"Identification structure" is a structure intended to attract the attention of the public to a site, without the use of
words or symbols identifying the businesses. Examples include fountains, sculptures, awnings, and totem poles.
"Internally illuminated signs" include any sign where light shines through a transparent or semi -transparent sign
face to illuminate the sign's message. Exposed neon is considered to be a form of internal illumination.
"Marquee" ❑r canopy is a permanent roofed structure attached and supported by the building.
Edmonds
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
Page 3/18
"Marquee sign" is any sign attached to or made a part of a building marquee. A marquee sign is a form of
projecting sign.
"Monument signs" are freestanding signs that have integrated the structural component of the sign into the design
of the sign and sign base.
"Noncommercial sign" is a sign that is intended to display a religious, charitable, cultural, governmental,
informational, political, educational, or artistic message, that is not primarily associated with a good, product, or
service offered for sale or trade. Noncommercial signs include signs advertising incidental and temporary
commercial activities conducted by churches and nonprofit businesses, clubs, groups, associations or
organizations.
"Off -premises sign" is any sign that advertises or relates to a good, product, service, event, or meeting, that is
offered, sold, traded, provided, or conducted at some location or premises other than that upon which the sign is
posted or displayed. Off -premises signs include all signs posted or displayed in the public right-of-way.
"On -premises sign" is any sign that advertises or relates to a good, product, service, event, or meeting that is
lawfully permitted to be offered, sold, traded, provided, or conducted at the location or premises upon which the
sign is posted or displayed. On -premises signs also include signs not related to any particular location or premises,
such as signs displaying religious, charitable, cultural, governmental, informational, political, educational, or artistic
messages that are intentionally displayed by the owner of the property or premises upon which the sign is
displayed.
"Outline cabinet sign" is a permanent sign that is mounted on the face of a building that roughly follows the shape
of the text or symbology of the sign and provides for internal illumination. This definition is meant to distinguish
between a cabinet sign that follows the outlines of the letters of the sign and one that is essentially a rectangular
box or a "boxed cabinet sign." An "outlined cabinet sign" will be treated more like an "individual letter sign" where
the area of the sign is calculated based on the actual outlined shape of the sign.
"Permanent sign" is a fixed or portable sign intended for continuous or intermittent display for periods exceeding
60 days in any calendar year.
"Pole signs" are freestanding signs where the structural support for the sign is one or more aexposed pole(s). Pole
signs may include community event banners where the banner is supported by at least two poles that are
permanently attached to the ground ("pole -mounted community event banners"). However, pole signs with two
poles that are not more than six (6) feet in height are considered to be monument signs.
"Portable sign" is any sign that is readily capable of being moved or removed, whether attached or affixed to the
ground or any structure that is typically intended for temporary display. Portable signs include, but are not limited
to:
1. Signs designed and constructed with a chassis or support with or without wheels;
Edmonds
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
Page 4/18
2. Pedestrian signs, includ ing signs such as A -frame sandwich board stanchion easel or post -style signs
-.LUJL: atdriLm In w n
3:=A"and-LT!L-f� acre •signs,,,
4. Wooden, metal, or plastic "stake" or "yard" signs;
5. Posters or banners affixed to windows, railings, overhangs, trees, hedges, or other structures or vegetation,
except for pole -mounted community event banners;
6. Signs mounted upon vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way, except signs identifying the
related business when the vehicle is being used in the normal day-to-day operation of the business, and
except for signs advertising for sale the vehicle upon which the sign is mounted;
7. Searchlights;
8. Inflatables.
"Premises" is the actual physical area of the lot upon which a sign is posted or displayed, except within the
be,&ndnrip; r�,e_�r� ..r Qn �.-..,a ... +�,., .�... ;m+i. .deified. fti�ro.,,.,.,,hR n 6rV..plan, ,..ti....,
rowemises"shall inElwdeimy fr ff*�-lot.
"Projecting sign" is any sign attached or affixed to a building or wall in such a manner that its leading edge extends
more than 12 inches beyond the surface of such building or wall.
"Reader board sign" is a sign that is designed to allow for a change in the message, either by adding or removing
plastic letters, or by means of electronics and lights. Reader boards do not include signs which have a changeable
message where the sign does not change more than once per day and where the changeable features are
integrated with the back round and overa_II design of the sign, including the sign's typefaces, colors and
symbology. Individual letters or numbers placed on a solid colored background is considered to be a reader board.
Edmonds
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
Page 5/18
Two signs at left: Acceuta_bl_e changeable message sign;
Two _signs _at right: A reader board.
PIRON
9- 3H2q
406,o sgo�n�
289�
OPEN NnR$g- _
NOVEMBER
io-4
SOULAR POWERED
BY THE SON
COME IN AND WORSHIP
PASTOR REV HARRY H JOHNS III
"Real estate sign" is a sign displaying a message relating to the sale or rent of real property
"Sign" is any structure, device or fixture that is visible from a public place, that incorporates graphics, symbols, or
written copy for the purposes of conveying a particular message to public observers, including wall graphics or
identification structures.
"Sign area" is the maximum actual aFea ef a sign that is visible frorn any single point of obsefyatien fFen; any publie
iRari-t[7g.irnrhich a art of a Sign , iSpla., rha443Ey�.l. h���t'. e. r�_ef the 51gil
area -area of a sign on which copy is to be placed, as set forth in ECDC 20.60.020 A ,
"Temporary sign" is an all9wed pertablea sign intended for short-term display, not to exceed 60 calendar days in
any calendar year. Window signs meetin the he requirements of ECDC 20.60.035 are not regulated as temporary_
signs.
"Wall graphic" is a wall sign, including murals, in which color and form, and primarily without the use of words, is a
part of the overall design on the building(s) where the wall graphic is proposed. A wall graphic may be painted or
applied (not to exceed one-half inch in thickness) to a building as a part of its overall color and design, but may not
be internally lighted. Internally lighted assemblies, including those which project from the wall of the structure, or
which are located on any accessory structure on the site, shall be considered wall signs and comply with the
requirements of this chapter.
"Wall sign" is a sign that is attached or affixed to a wall and that is parallel to and not projecting more than 12
inches at any angle from such wall. Wall signs include signs that are painted directly upon a wall.
"Window sign" is a sign that is attached or affixed to a window, or a sign displayed within 24 inches of the inside of
a window in such a manner as to be visible from any public place. [Ord. 3800 § 1, 2010; Ord. 3631 § 1, 2007; Ord.
3628 § 8, 2007; Ord. 3561 § 1, 2005; Ord. 3514 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3461 § 2, 20031.
20.60.010 Permit required.
A. Except as provided in this chapter, no permanent sign may be constructed, installed, posted, displayed or
modified without first obtaining a sign permit approving the proposed sign's size, design, location, and display as
provided for in this chapter.
B. Design approval is not required for the posting of permanent signs in residential zones; provided, that the
restrictions and standards of this chapter are met. If additional signage is requested for conditional or
nonconforming uses in residential zones, the property owner shall apply for design review. Design review is not
required for any sign which does not require a building permit.
Edmonds Page 6/18
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
C. A sign modification shall include, but is not limited to, relocations, modifications to size, design, height or color
scheme, or the replacement of 25 percent or more of the structural material in the sign area. Normal and ordinary
maintenance and repair, and changes to the graphics, symbols, or copy of a sign, without affecting the size,
structural design, height, or color scheme, shall not constitute modifications for purposes of this section. [Ord.
3514 § 2, 2004; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
20.60.015 Design review procedures.
A. Staff Approval. Except as referred to the architectural design board pursuant to subsection (A)(1) of this section,
and except as provided in subsection (B) of this section, the planning manager, or designee, shall review all
applications for design review under this chapter, and shall approve, conditionally approve or deny the application
in accordance with the policies of ECDC 20.10.000 er for h'A rrnr 2040mn and the standards and
requirements of this chapter; provided, that for murals and artwork the planning manager or designee shall review
the application in accordance with the criteria set forth in subsection (C) of this section. The decision of the
planning manager on any sign permit application shall be final except that signs reviewed by the architectural
design board are appealable to the Hearing Examiner. Feviewable as a Type " appeal (See crnr 20 nR 005)
established i.. Pha.,te. 20.105 CC'f]C'4Gr �l r.f �t��F , _ _.�' . .i... ���h�e�+:..., (
ro,-�„ dec I�ffS2flfi-SI�f15-FQV12W fir? thi;
see ien-afe-appea4a-ble as pF91fkk-4nxczrcheFeirr.
1. The planning manager or designee may refer design review applications to the architectural design board
for the types of signs listed below, where the planning manager determines that the proposed sign has the
potential for significant adverse impacts on community aesthetics or traffic safety:
a. Any sign application for an identification structure as defined by this chapter;
b. Any sign application for a wall graphic as defined by this chapter;
c. Any proposed sign that the planning manager determines to be obtrusive, garish or otherwise not
consistent with the architectural features of the surrounding neighborhood.
B. Review by Architectural Design Board. The architectural design board shall review those signs listed below in
subsection (B)(1) and any sign permit referred by the planning manager pursuant to subsection (A)(1) of this
section. T K-�� Wes n heard shall appFeve, pI-0OAa4ly-app sr-denY 5UGh sign perFnit aPP4EaVGR5
eFdanee with the policAes_a 1n_ann r crnr 2n � n mn , � th, A
i�-EFi� BFi:li-ire , - �e8ii
FegViFeMeFI " of WS .-hapteF The decision Wesi rb-ba r-d n any Sl vppnfatiQR-r�
appealed o the city t 6:t PU Fsuant to the P FOEedUFe +-a4.iirh...J iA rrnr M. sn non f9F z e�RestUFa�
desigF a aruvyccni ..
1. The ADB shall review any An -sign permit application that requests a modification to any of the standards
prescribed by this chapter. The ADB shall only approve modification requests -R�I�-ef#he--€ GW+r4�
eFoteFia that arise from one of the following two situations:
a. The request is for signage on a site that has a unique configuration, such as frontage on more than two
streets or has an unusual geometric shape or topography;
b. The re nest is for s's na a on a buildinp, that has unique architectural elements or features or details
that substantially restrict the placement or size of signage relative to other buildings in the vicinity.
2. The ADB may approve the requested modification only if it meets the followine criteria:
ca. The design of the proposed signage must be compatible in its use of materials, colors, design and
proportions with development throughout the site and with similar si na a in the vicinity;
Edmonds
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
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db. In no event shall the modification result in signage which exceeds the maximum normally allowed by
more than 50 percent.
C. Staff Review of Murals and Artwork. When a proposed wall graphic is proposed as a mural or artwork, the
planning manager or designee shall review and approve, conditionally approve, or deny the application in
accordance with the following criteria. While a separate sign permit is required for each wall graphic, the staff may
make a single design review decision on wall graphics that consist of related murals or artwork. Related murals or
artwork may include multiple proposals for sites within reasonable proximity to each other that are related by
theme, style, materials used, and/or context. The decision of the staff on any design review application containing
a mural or art as a wall graphic may be appealed to the city council pursuant to the procedure established in
Chapter 20.06 ECDC.
1. Art, like other exercises of First Amendment rights, may be limited by reasonable time, place, and manner
restrictions. In this case, these criteria will be utilized to enhance the aesthetics of the city and to ensure
quality and maintenance standards are observed. No recommendation shall be based upon the content or
message expressed by an artist or in a work of art. Applicants are encouraged to coordinate their artwork
with the design or architectural elements of the building and the historic and pedestrian -oriented character of
the downtown area.
2. Specific submission requirements for design review include, but are not limited to:
a. Site sketch showing locations of artwork;
b. Minimum one -fourth -inch scale color drawings of the art concept or art component;
c. Material/color samples;
d. Written Proposal. A written proposal in eight-and-one-half-inch-by-11-inch format to include a
description and summary of a final design proposal for the artwork; detailed maintenance requirements;
a schedule for development, fabrication, and completion; artist's resume; and evidence of assumption of
liability by applicant or designee; and
e. When required pursuant to ECDC 20.45.050, a certificate of appropriateness shall be obtained from
the historic preservation commission for murals on designated historic structures or within a designated
historic district.
3. Review Criteria. Review criteria for the design review include:
a. Quality of the materials used to create the artwork. Materials should be resistant to fading; no
fluorescent paints;
b. Durability and permanence, including ability to withstand age, vandalism, and weathering.
Consideration should be given to anti -graffiti coating; and
c. Compatibility of the artwork with architectural elements, other elements of the street, and adjacent
structures. Compatibility shall be determined by relationships of the elements of form, proportion, scale,
color, materials, surface treatment, and size and style of lettering. Lettering shall be minimized, but may
be considered for inclusion when necessary to the artistic content.
D. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (A), (B), and (C) of this section, sign permit applications shall not
be referred to or reviewed by the architectural design board if the proposed sign constitutes a modification to an
existing sign and involves no significant alteration or modification to the size, height, design, lighting or color of the
existing sign. Sign permit applications for such sign modifications shall be processed and subject to review in the
same manner as provided for staff review in subsection (A) of this section. [Ord. 3800 § 1, 2010; Ord. 3736 § 60,
2009; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
Edmonds Page 8/18
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
20.60.020 General regulations for permanent signs.
A. Sign Area. The area of a sign shall be calculated as follows:
1. The area of a sign is maximum actual area of a sign that is visible from any single point of observation
from any public vanta a point. The sign area is normally the smallest rectangle that encloses the entire
copy area of the sign.
2. Individual letters numbers orsymbols applied directly to a wall or structure and used to form the sign
shall be calculated individually:
3. Su pportin structures which are Dart of a sign display shall be included in the calculation of the sign area
except that the supporting structure of a monument sign or pole sign shall not be included when
calculating the sign area.
STORE
NAME 1
Left: Sipan Area = X * Y Right: Applied individual letters are calculated separately
Monument sign: the base is not included in the calculation of sign area dashed rectangle)
A. When located on a wall or mansard roof, no sign may extend above the highest point of the wall or mansard
roof when the mansard roof is on a one-story ; &A -
Ms loeaied. Other than a mansard roof on a one-story building, A-a.sign may not be attached above the eave or drip
line on a pitched roof.
B. Except for pole -mounted community event banners, no sign or any part of a sign may be designed or
constructed to be moving by any means and shall not contain items such as banners, ribbons, streamers and
spinners. Signs with type that is movable to change the message (reader boards) are allowed, subject to the
specific regc uirements detailed elsewhere in this chapter.
C. No4gns shaft- gns that extend into or over a public right-of-way less n e ereaE n~n t ^armi"has been
appreved 4seeshall comply With. -Chapter 18.70 ECDC}.
D. Exposed braces and angle irons are prohibited unless they _are -part of a decorative design that is Integral to t I
design of the sign. Guywires are prohibited unless there are no other practical means of supporting the sign.
E. No sign shall have blinking, flashing, fluttering or moving lights or other illuminating device which has a changing
light density or color; provided, however, temperature and/or time signs that conform in all other respects to this
chapter are allowed. Electronic reader boards may have messages that change, however, moving messages are not
Edmonds
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
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allowed. Messages that change at intervals less than 20 seconds will be considered blinking or flashing and not
allowed.
F. No light source which exceeds 20 watts shall be directly exposed to any public street or adjacent property.
G. No illumination source of fluorescent light shall exceed 425 milliamps or be spaced closer than eight inches on
center.
H. No commercial sign shall be illuminated after 11:00 p.m. unless the commercial enterprise is open for business
and then may remain on only as long as the enterprise is open.
I. No window signs above the first floor shall be illuminated.
J. Sign height shall be determined as follows:
1. For attached signs, sign height is the vertical distance from the highest point on the sign to the dv_erc,.ge
finished grade.
2. For freestanding signs, sign height is the vertical distance from the highest point of the sign area or its
support to the average elevation of u* swathe finished grade at the base of the supports.
K. Portable signs may not be used as permanent signage; only fixed signs are permitted.
L. The following matrix summarizes the types of signs permitted in each neighborhood/district within the city:
Sign Type
Downtown'
SR-99'
Westgate/SR-1043
Neighborhood
Commercial (BN, BP
and FVMU Zones)
Business Uses in RM
Zones
Wall -mounted
P
P
P
P
P
Monument
C
P
P
C
C
Pole
N
P
N
N
N
Projecting
P
P
P
P
P
Internal Illumination
C
P
P
C
N
Reader Boards
C
C
C
C
C
Individual Letters
P
P
P
P
P
Boxed Cabinet
N
P
C
C
N
Building ID
P
P
P
P
p
San,dwi&-foams
Pedestrian
P
N
N
N
N
Wall Graphics
C
C
C
C
C
' Downtown includes all properties within the Downtown Activity Center defined in the Comprehensive Plan.
SR-99 includes all properties within the Medical -Highway 99 Activity Center and the Highway 99 Corridor defined in the Comprehensive
Plan.
3 Westgate/SR-104 includes all properties within the Westgate Corridor, the Edmonds Way Corridor, and within the Westgate Community
Commercial area, as defined in the Comprehensive Plan.
Edmonds
Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
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Note: In the above table, P = Permitted; N = Not permitted; C = Conditionally permitted through design review if consistent with the standards
itemized in ECDC 20.60.020(M).
M. The following standards clarify how some signs identified as "conditionally permitted" must be installed to be
permitted in the city of Edmonds.
1. Monument signs over six feet in height must be reviewed to ensure that the materials, colors, design and
proportions proposed are consistent with those used throughout the site.
2. Internally illuminated signs in the downtown area and neighborhood commercial areas may only light the
letters or logos/symbols. The background of a sign face may not be illuminated.
3. Internally illuminated signs in the downtown area and the neighborhood commercial areas must be
mounted on the wall of the building. They may not be mounted on or under an attached awning.
4. Internally illuminated signs that use exposed neon may only be located in the interior of buildings in the
downtown area and the neighborhood commercial areas.
5. Internally illuminated signs in the downtown area shall not be permitted to be higher than 14 feet in height.
6. Reader board messages are limited to alphanumeric messages only.
7. Reader boards are only permitted for public uses or places of public assembly. Public uses and places of
assembly include, but are not limited to, schools and churches as well as local and regional public Facilities.
8. The background color of a boxed cabinet sign face must be coordinated with and compliment the colors
used on the building.
9. The background color of a boxed cabinet sign face must be opaque and not allow any internal illumination
to shine through. [Ord. 3631 § 2, 2007; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
20.60.025 Total maximum permanent sign area.
A. Business and Commercial Zone Districts (BN, ABC, BD, WMU, CW and CG).
1. The maximum total permanent sign area for allowed or permitted uses in the BN, BC, BD and CW zones
shall be one square foot of sign area for each lineal foot of wall containing the main public entrance to the
primary building or structure located upon a separate legal lot.
2. The maximum total permanent sign area for allowed or permitted uses in the CG zone shall be one square
foot of sign area for each lineal foot of building frontage along a public street and/or along a side of the
building containing the primary public entrance to a maximum of 200 square feet. The allowable sign area
shall be computed separately for each qualifying building frontage, and only the sign area derived from that
frontage may be oriented along that frontage. Sign areas for wall -mounted signs may not be accumulated to
yield a total allowable sign area greater than that permitted upon such frontage, except that businesses
choosing not to erect a freestanding sign may use up to 50 percent of their allowable freestanding sign area
for additional attached sign area. Use of the additional area shall be subject to the review of the architectural
design board.
3. The maximum total permanent sign area may be divided between wall, projecting, and freestanding signs,
in accordance with regulations and maximum sign area and height for each type of sign, as provided in ECDC
20.60.030 through 20.60.050. Projecting -signs (including_bl_ad_e_signs) of four square feet or less and'."; 4ide f-
window signs meeting the requirements of ECDC 20.60.035 do not count against the total permanent sign
area permitted.
4. The maximum number of permitted permanent signs is three per site, or three per physically enclosed
business space on commercial sites with multiple business tenants. A__site with more than one street frontage
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is allowed a maximum of five 5 signs. Projecting includin blade si ns of foursquare feet or less and
dew -window signs meeting the requirements of ECDC 20.60.035 do not count against the total number of
permitted permanent signs. Multi -tenant sites are allowed one additional group sign p,er street frontage
identifying the individual subtenants at the site. The total sign area of all signs permitted on site must also
comply with the maximum total permanent sign area specified in this chapter.
5. Where permitted; .ned_e_s_t_r_ia_n__s$ns do count against the permanent sign area and the number of signs
permitted.
B. Residential Zone Districts (RS, RM).
1. The maximum allowable signage area for individual residential lots shall be four square feet per street
frontage, except as provided in subsection (13)(2) of this section.
2. The maximum allowable signage area for formal residential subdivisions, planned residential developments
(PRD), or multifamily structures containing at least 10 dwelling units shall be 10 square feet per main street
entrance into the subdivision or PRD. Only one sign may be provided at each main entrance.
3. The maximum total permanent sign area may be divided between wall and freestanding signs, in
accordance with regulations and maximum sign area and height for each type of sign, as provided in ECDC
20.60.030 through 20.60.050. Window signs meeting the requirements of ECDC 20.60.035 do not count
against the total permanent sign area permitted.
4. Signage in excess of that provided in subsections (13)(1) and (2) of this section for lawful nonconforming or
conditional nonresidential uses in residential zones may be approved through the issuance of a sign permit
pursuant to ECDC 20.60.010, subject to the maximum area and height limitations established for signs in the
BN zone.
5. The maximum number of permitted permanent signs is one, except that multifamily sites with more than
one vehicular entrance may have one permanent sign per entrance. The total sign area of all signs (excluding
incidental signs) permitted on -site must also comply with the maximum total permanent sign area specified in
this chapter. [Ord. 3805 § 1, 2010; Ord. 3628 § 9, 2007; Ord. 3461 § 2, 20031.
20.60.030 Wall signs — Maximum area and height.
A. The maximum area of any wall sign shall be as follows:
Zone Maximum Area of Sign
RS, RM 4 square feet
BN, BPBC, BD, CW, CG, 1 square foot per lineal foot of attached
WMU, FVMU wall
B. The maximum height of any attached sign shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Height of Sign
RS, RM
6 feet
BN, BP BC, BD, CW, CG,
14 feet or the height of the face of the
WMU, FVMU
building on which the sign is located,
consistent with ECDC 20.60.020(A)
[Ord. 3628 § 10, 2007; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
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20.60.035 Window signs — Maximum area.
The maximum area of any window sign shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Area of Sign
RS, RM
4 square feet
BN, BC, BD, CW, CG
I 1 square foot per each lineal foot of
window frontage
[Ord. 3628 § 11, 2007; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
20.60.040 Projecting signs — Maximum area and height restrictions.
A. The maximum area of any projecting sign shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Area of Sign
RS, RM
Not permitted
BN, BP BC, BD, CW,
WMU, FVMU
16 square feet
CG
32 square feet
B. The maximum height of any projecting sign shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Height of Sign
RS, RM
Not permitted
BN, BP BC, BD, CW, CGS,
WMU, FVMU
144eetHei hg t of the wall to which the
sign is attached
C. lea.444 •feet in -height -
sign area of a marquee sign may not exceed two feet in
vertical dimension. [Ord. 3628 § 12, 2007; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
20.60.045 Freestanding signs — Regulations.
A. Regulation. Permanent freestanding signs are discouraged. Freestanding signs shall be approved only where the
applicant demonstrates by substantial evidence that there are no reasonable and feasible alternative signage
methods to provide for adequate identification and/or advertisement.
B. Maximum Area. The maximum area of a freestanding sign shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Area of Sign
RS, RM
10 square feet (subdivision, PRD, multifamily)
4 square feet (individual residence sign)
BN BP
24 square feet (single)
48 square feet (group)
BC, BD, WMU,
32 square feet (single)
FVMU
48 square feet (group)
CW
32 square feet (single)
48 square feet (group)
CG
Sign area shall be governed by subsection (C) of
this section
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Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
C. Allowable Sign Area for Freestanding Signs — CG Zone. The total allowable sign area for freestanding signs on
general commercial sites shall be 56 square feet or one-half square foot of sign area for each lineal foot of street
frontage, whichever is greater, up to a maximum of 160 square feet of freestanding sign area. Multiple business or
tenant sites shall further be allowed an additional 24 square feet of freestanding sign area for each commercial
tenant or occupant in excess of one up to a maximum sign area of 160 square feet. Corner lots choosing to
accumulate sign area under the provisions of subsection E of this section shall be limited to 160 square feet.
D. Maximum Height. The maximum sign height of freestanding signs shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Height of Sign
RS, RM
6 feet
BN, 8P BC, BD, CW,
WMU. FVMU
14 feet
CG
25 feet
E. Location. Freestanding signs shall be located as close as possible to the center of the street frontage on which
they are located. Except for pole -mounted community event banners, freestanding signs may not be located on
public property. Sites on a corner of two public streets may have one sign on the corner instead of a sign for each
frontage. Monument signs not more than six feet in height may be located in a zoning setback but not less than
five 5 feet from a property line.
F. Number. In all zones, each lot or building site shall be permitted no more than one freestanding sign, except in
the business and commercial zones where a lot or site has frontage on two arterial streets, in which case there
may be permitted one sign per street frontage subject to the restrictions on area contained within this chapter.
G. Landscaping.
1. Each freestanding sign shall have a landscaped area twice the size of the sign area at the base of the sign.
The landscaping and sign base shall be protected from vehicles by substantial curbing.
2. The applicant shall provide a landscape performance bond in the amount of 125 percent of the estimated
costs of the landscaping, or $1,000, whichever is more. The bond shall be processed in accordance with
Chapter 17.10 ECDC. [Ord. 3631 § 3, 2007; Ord. 3628 § 13, 2007; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
20.60.050 Wall graphic and identification structures.
There are no area restrictions on wall graphics or identification structures. [Ord. 3461 § 2, 20031.
20.60-055 Pedestrian sites.
Pedestrian signs are only ermitted on private property and in the adjacent right-of-way in the BC BD CW and CG
zones located within the Downtown Waterfront Activity Center, as defined In_the _Comprehensive Plan. Pedestrian_
signs are only permitted if they meet the following requirements.
1. Pedestrian signs maybe permitted to be located either (1) between the business storefront and
the public right-of-way, or (2) on the sidewalk in front of the business storefront if the
pedestrian sign meets the following standards.
a. Only one pedestrian sign is permitted per ground floor storefront
b. Businesses may make arrangements to rotate their pedestrian signs provided they meet the
one sign -Per -storefront standard;
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Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
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c. The sign shall be located within 10 fleet of the building entry, unless it is placed in a location
that better preserves public pedestrian and vehicular access, and must be placed within two
feet of the building. Any deviations from this standard must be submitted to the
Architectural Design Board for review and approval per 20.60.015(B)(1);
d. A business located on a corner property shall have no more than one pedestrian sign,
regardless of the number of streets the business fronts on;
e. If located on or near a sidewalk building ent or pedestrian way, the sign shall be located
to provide a minimum of five feet of clearance for pedestrians topass;
f. Pedestrian signs cannot be left outside during hours that the business is closed to the public.
g. Pedestrian signs are limited to:
— six (6) square feet in area, 2-1/2 feet in width, and 3-112 feet in height for A -frame or
sandwich board signs; and
— six (b) square feet in area, 2-1/2 feet in width, and 4-1/2 feet in height for stanchion, easel
or other types of pedestrian signs.
20.60.060 Campaign signs.
A. On -premises campaign signs are permitted as a form of temporary signage in all zones, subject to the maximum
sign size limitations set forth in ECDC 20.60.080.
B. Off -premises campaign signs are permitted as a form of temporary signage in the public right-of-way; provided,
that the following requirements are met:
1. All campaign signs shall be posted in accordance with the regulations set forth in ECDC 20.60.080(B).
2. All off -premises campaign signs shall be removed within 10 days after the primary, general, or special
election to which they pertain.
3. Off -premises campaign signs shall be posted and displayed no earlier than upon declaration of candidacy in
accordance with Chapter 29.15 RCW, or other formal registration or certification of the candidate, party,
initiative, referendum or other ballot issue for an upcoming election, or 60 days prior to the election,
whichever time period is greater.
C. There is no maximum number of off -premises campaign signs that may be posted. [Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
20.60.065 Real estate signs.
A. On -premises real estate signs are permitted as a form of temporary signage in residential and commercial
zones, subject to the maximum signage area and sign number limitations set forth in ECDC 20.60.080.
B. Off -premises real estate signs are permitted as a form of temporary signage, subject to the following
requirements:
1. Two and only two types of off -premises real estate signs shall be permitted:
a. An off -premises real estate directional sign is a sign displaying a directional arrow and either a
company or logo, or an indication that the property is for sale by its owner, and installed for the purpose
of directing the public to the property.
b. An off -premises open house sign is a form of temporary off -premises sign indicating the property is
currently open for viewing.
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Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
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2. All off -premises real estate signs shall be posted in accordance with the regulations set forth in ECDC
20.60.080(B).
3. The maximum number of off -premises real estate signs allowed per property shall only be the number
reasonably necessary to direct people to the premises. An agent or owner shall be permitted no more than
one off -premises real estate directional sign per intersection and five in total. No more than one off -premises
open house sign shall be displayed per intersection and no more than five in total.
a. Each off -premises real estate directional sign shall bear a legible tag located on the sign or supporting
post indicating the date of posting and the address of the property to which it pertains.
b. Off -premises real estate open house signs shall only be posted during daylight hours when the real
estate agent or owner is in attendance at the property for sale or rent, and shall be removed
immediately upon the termination of an "open house" or other similar property display event.
4. No off -premises real estate signs shall be fastened to any traffic control device, public structure, fence,
rock, tree or shrub.
C. All on -premises and all off -premises real estate directional signs shall be removed within seven days after the
closing of the sale or lease of real property to which the sign pertains. [Ord. 3461 § 2, 20031.
20.60.070 Construction signs.
Construction signs shall, irrespective of their duration, conform to the general regulations for permanent signs
specified under ECDC 20.60.020. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the maximum area of a
construction sign in any zone shall be 32 square feet. No sign permit is required for the posting of construction
signs; provided, that all construction signs shall be removed from the premises within 10 days of the cessation of
the excavation, construction, demolition, rehabilitation, structural alteration or related work on site.
Zone
Maximum Area of Signage (per Street Frontage)
RS
16 square feet, or 32 square feet if one sign is
displayed for a project consisting of building
permits issued for four lots or more. Only one sign
may be displayed per project.
All other
32 square feet
zones
The preceding square footages shall be in addition to any other temporary signage permitted by ECDC 20.60.080.
[Ord. 3514 § 3, 20041.
20.60.080 Temporary signs.
A. On -Premises Temporary Signs. On -premises temporary signs are permitted in residential and commercial zones,
in addition to any allowed or permitted permanent signage, subject to the following restrictions and standards:
1. Residential Zones (RS, RM).
a. Only portable, freestanding or attached signs may be used as temporary signage.
b. Commercial on -premises temporary signage is not permitted, except for real estate signs as defined by
ECDC 20.60.065.
c. Maximum number is one attached or freestanding sign.
2. Commercial Zones (BN, BP, BC, BD, WMU, FVMU, CW, CG).
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Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
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a. Only pertaW�; ,.;ding -of -attached signs may be used for temporary signage; PFev+ded, t#at-
�dwic"eard" of "„" fFaFne rtabl"gPs-shaA-GnIy be peFm:t*ed in t era.+d-C-W enes._
"Attached" sins may be affixed to any existing building or sign structure that is permitted as a
permanent structure on the property. New temporary structures whose sole purpose is to display the
temporary sign are not otherwise permitted.
b. Maximum duration of display is 60 days in any calendar year for the cumulative posting of all
temporary commercial signage upon each commercial location or premises. A permit is required,
specifying the duration and location of display.
c. Maximum number of temporary signs is one freestanding sign per property street frontage, and one
attached sign per building.
3. The total maximum area of on -premises temporary signage shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Area of Temporary Sign
RS, RM
6 square feet
BN, BP BC, BD, CW,
WMU, FVMU
20 square feet
CG
30 square feet
4. The total maximum area for each allowed on -premises temporary sign shall be as follows:
Zone
Maximum Area of Temporary Sign
RS, RM
6 square feet (freestanding and attached)
BN,.BP BC, BD,
6. ,, feet (fFe...tanding)
CW, WMU,
20 square feet (attached)
FVMU
30 square feet (attached)
5. The maximum height of any allowed on -premises temporary sign shall be as follows:
Zone Maximum Height of Sign
RS, RM 6 feet (freestanding and attached)
BN, BPBC, BD, CW, 3 feet (fte .5tanaing)
CG, WMU, FVMU 14 feet (attached)
6. In no case shall temporary signage be posted, located, or displayed in violation of the regulations for
permanent signs set forth in ECDC 20.60.020 through 20.60.050.
B. Off -Premises Temporary Signage. Off -premises temporary signs are allowed in residential and commercial
zones, in accordance with the restrictions and standards set forth below:
1. Commercial off -premises temporary signage is prohibited, except for real estate signs as permitted by ECDC
20.60.065; provided, that such off -premises real estate signs shall be posted, displayed, and removed as
provided for in that section, in addition to the provisions of subsections (B)(5) through (9) of this section.
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Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
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2. Noncommercial off -premises signs are permitted in the public right-of-way; provided, that the posting and
display of off -premises signs in the public right-of-way shall require a street use permit where required
pursuant to Chapter 18.70 ECDC.
3. Maximum duration of display for all temporary off -premises signs is a cumulative of 60 days in any calendar
year, except as otherwise provided in ECDC 20.60.060 for campaign signs. Display may be continuous or
intermittent, except as otherwise provided in this section.
4. Except for campaign signs as provided in ECDC 20.60.060, all off -premises noncommercial signs relating to a
specific meeting, event, or occurrence shall be removed within 48 hours following the conclusion of the
meeting, event, or occurrence to which they relate.
5. Only portable freestanding signs may be used as temporary off -premises signage; provided, that the
following types of portable freestanding signs are prohibited from use as an off -premises sign:
a. Signs with a vehicular chassis or support with or without wheels;
b. Posters and banners;
c. Signs mounted upon vehicles;
d. Searchlights;
e. Inflatables.
6. Maximum number of allowed off -premises signs to be displayed simultaneously shall be one sign per sign
poster except as provided in ECDC 20.60.060 for campaign signs and in ECDC 20.60.065 for real estate signs.
7. Maximum allowable sign area for all temporary off -premises freestanding signs is six square feet.
8. Maximum allowable sign height for all permitted off -premises signs is three feet.
9. All off -premises temporary signage shall be posted and displayed in accordance with the following
restrictions:
a. Off -premises signs may not be placed in any portion of the public right-of-way typically used by motor
vehicles in a lawful manner.
b. Off -premises signs shall be placed so as not to impede pedestrian, bicycle, or handicapped travel or
access.
c. Off -premises signs shall not be posted in a manner or location which impairs traffic safety by
unreasonably blocking line of sight at intersections.
d. Off -premises signs shall be constructed of suitable material and design to adequately withstand the
reasonably expected normal or average weather conditions during the intended display period of the
sign.
e. Off -premises signs shall be regularly inspected to ensure that they have not been damaged or
destroyed by natural forces or vandalism. Damaged and destroyed signs shall be immediately removed
or repaired so as to avoid threats to public health and safety or the accumulation of unclaimed refuse
upon the public rights -of -way.
f. Off -premises signs shall not be posted upon public property other than the public right-of-way, and
shall further not be posted within or upon planter boxes and flower beds within the publicly maintained
landscaped portions of the public right-of-way. [Ord. 3628 § 14, 2007; Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
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Chapter 20.60 SIGN CODE
20.60.090 Prohibited signs.
A. General. All signs not expressly permitted by this chapter are prohibited.
B. Hazards. Signs which the director of public works determines to be a hazard to vehicle or water traffic because
they resemble or obscure a traffic control device, or because they obscure visibility needed for safe traffic passage,
are prohibited. These signs shall be removed if they already exist.
C. Confiscation of Prohibited Signs in Public Rights -of -Way. All signs which are located within a public right-of-way
and that have been improperly posted or displayed are hereby declared to be a public nuisance and shall be
subject to immediate removal and confiscation.
D. Any signs confiscated by the city shall be held for 10 working days after which such signs may be destroyed or
otherwise disposed of. The owner of any confiscated signs may recover the same upon payment of a $25.00 fee to
cover the cost of confiscation and storage. [Ord. 3461 § 2, 20031.
20.60.095 Exempt signs.
The following types of signs are exempted from regulations of this chapter, except that the dimensional and
placement standards shall apply unless variance is required by other provisions of local, state or federal law:
A. Governmental signs.
B. Signs required by provision of local, state, or federal law.
C. Official public notices required by provision of local, state, or federal law.
D. Signs not visible from a public location.
E. Seasonal and holiday displays not incorporating the use of written copy or graphics to convey a message.
F. Gravestones. [Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].
20.60.100 Administration.
A. General. The community development director is responsible for administering and enforcing the provisions of
this chapter. He or she shall adopt application requirements for sign permits. Fees shall be as stated in Chapter
15.00 ECDC.
B. Installation Permits. Many signs require installation permits under Chapter 19.45 ECDC and may require plan
checking fees as well.
C. Notice of Violation. Whenever the planning director becomes aware of a violation of the provisions of this
chapter, the planning director shall cause a notice to be sent to the alleged violator informing him or her of the
violation, the applicable code section, and a time within which to remedy the violation. The notice shall also advise
of the penalties for continued violation of the code as specified in this chapter. If the violation has not been
corrected within the time limit specified, the planning director shall refer the matter to the city attorney's office
for institution of appropriate legal action.
D. Penalty. Any person violating any provision of this code shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction
thereof shall be punished by a fine of $25.00 for each day of continued violation. [Ord. 3461 § 2, 2003].