Resolution 267PLANNING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION NO. 267
A RESOLUTION TO THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS RECOMMENDING AN
AMENDMENT TO THE OFFICIAL ZONING ORDINANCE, SECTION 12.14.060, GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS, PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT, AS SET FORTH IN PLANNING COMMIS-
SION FILE NO. ZO-3-68.
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Edmonds,
pursuant to proper notice and publication, held a public hearing on
a proposed amendment to Section 12.14.060 of the Official Zoning
Ordinance to establish new standards and criteria for Planned Unit
Developments; and
WHEREAS, having made the findings set forth in Exhibit "A"
attached hereto, the Planning Commission determined that the Official
Zoning Ordinance, Section 12.14.060, should be amended as set forth
in Exhibit "B" attached hereto; now, therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED by the Planning Commission of said City that
recommendation be and the same hereby is made to the City Council of
the City of Edmonds that Section 12.14.060 of the Official Zoning
Ordinance be so amended.
DATED as of the 21st day of February, 1968.
e
I r� II � 11"LUL�
Chairman Pro Tem, Edmori Planning Commission
Edmonds City Planner
File No.: ZO-3-68
Initial Request by: Planning Commission
Date of Hearing: February 21, 1968
Resolution No. 267
EXHIBIT uA"
The existing Planned [snit Development procedure in the City
Code is vague and incomplete-, As presently written, the provisions
actually penalize the developer who wishes to create residential areas
of greater interest and quality than the traditisaal and sometimes
monotonous lot by lot subdivisions. The revised procedure is needed
to encourage lower housing -and land development casts, to preserve a
larger portion of our outstanding natural landscape, and to permit
more advantageous use of property,
Resolution No. 267
EXHIBIT "B"
Section 12.14.060: Planned Unit Development
A. Purpose: The purpose of the Planned Unit Development procedure is to permit
flexibility and diversification in land use resulting in planned developments
as good or better in function and relationship to the community as the
traditional lot -by -lot development, while insuring substantial compliance
with the objectives of the Comprehensive Plan. Other reasons for estab-
lisping this procedure are:
1. To lower housing and land development costs through the more efficient
use of utility and street systems.
2. To preserve a larger area of the outstanding natural landscape, including
mature trees and stream beds.
3. To permit more advantageous use of property through groupings of
structures, creation of greater open space, and combinations of uses
otherwise not permitted to mix. This advantage is intended to mutually
benefit the land owners, adjoining properties, and the community.
The use of this procedure does not alter the established zoning attached
to the land nor the fundamental intent of the district regulations as far
as overall density of dwelling units is concerned.
B. Permitted Uses: in a planned unit development the following uses are permitted:
i. Residential units, either detached or in multiple dwellings, and any
other uses listed in Sections 12.13.C30 and 12.13.040.
2. Accessory, incidental retail and other non-residential retail uses,
such as small cafe, grocery store, barber shop, beauty parlor, speci-
fically and selectively authorized as to exact type and size to be
integrated into projects by design and for no less than 200 families
to reside therein. {NOTE: In order to have 200 units a duplex zoned
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "B" (Page 2)
site would have to be larger than 14 acres, an RML zoned site would
have to be larger than 9 acres.)
C. Design Requirements: The following regulations shall apply to the design
of planned unit developments:
1. Yards: The requirement for front yards for the zone in which the
planned unit development is located, shall apply to all exterior
boundary lines of the site.
2. Open Space Land:
a. Amount: There shall be a minimum of ten per cent of the net
development area dedicated or reserved as usable common open
space land. Driveways, parking lots and required yard areas
wil.l not be allowed as open space. (NOTE: Snohomish County
requires that 20% of the net development area be established as
open space and community recreational facilities.)
b. Guarantee: A guarantee must be provided to insure permanent
retention of open space land area resulting from the applica-
tion of these regulations, either by private reservation for
the use of the residents within the development or by dedica-
tion to the public or a combination thereof.
3. Building Height: The height of buildings may be three stories which
shall not exceed 35 feet. (NOTE: This shall mean that no building
can have four living floors arranged vertically.)
4. Ailowed Density: The number of dwelling units permitted in any "R"
zone may be determined by dividing the net development area by the
minimum lot area per dwelling unit required by the zone established
on the property. Net development area shall be determined by sub-
tracting the area set aside for churches, schools, or commercial use
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "H" (Page 3)
from the total development area. Fractional units shall be rounded
to the closest whole number.
5. Permitted Site Covers e: The permitted percentage of coverage by
buildings and structures for the net development area as determined
by "4" above shall not exceed the percentage of coverage permitted
in the zone in which the project is located. Percentages for corner
lots will not be allowed.
6. Off-street Parking Requirements shall be in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12.14.020 of this Ordinance.
?. Ail projects may propose concepts such as:
a. 4-unit dwelling clusters with party walls and one side and one
front yard for each unit.
b. Town or row houses with party side walls.
C. Multi -family apartments.
d. Condominium ownership in multi -family buildings.
e. Public or private access lanes.
,. Varied -lot -size subdivisions.
g. i:stablishment of green belts or other open areas, or community -
buildings or recreation facilities.
8. Single-family detached residences: The RS-6 regulations shall apply
to any single-family detached residences within the project, except
where more stringent regulations of this procedure may apply.
9. Townhouses: The minimum lot size of a townhouse shall be 2,000 square
feet per unit. Each unit shall have a usable outdoor living space of
at least 425 square feet. Front and rear yard requirements of the
RS-6 zone shall apply to townhouse structures. (NOTE: This is taken
from the Snohomish County ordinance.)
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "B" (Page 4)
10. Duplexes: RD regulations of the Zoning Ordinance shall apply to all
duplex structures within a project, except where more stringent regu-
lations of this procedure may apply.
11. Private Roads: Private roads and driveways serving a limited number of
dwelling units and not intended for use as a public thoroughfare may
nave rights -of -way less than the City minimum. Such roads shall be
constructed to City road surface standards and shall be approved by
the Engineering and Planning Departments as to adequacy of width,
access to properties, access for emergency vehicles, and turn -around
space.
D. Locational Requirements:
Planned unit development projects may locate only in RSW-12, RS-12, RS-8,
RS-6, and RD zones. (NOTE: I suggest that this PUD procedure be allowed
in any residential zone as it is in the new Snohomish County ordinance.)
E. :area Requirements: The minimum site area required shall be two (2) acres.
(Note: This minimum was originally suggested in recognition of the fact
that Edmonds has very few undeveloped tracts of land over 5 acres in size,
and. that the majority of undeveloped tracts range in size from one to four
acres. now recommend that no minimum site size be established as has
been done in the County.)
F. Ownership Requirements: The proposed project must either be in one owner-
ship or under a unity of control to assure that the development can be
accomplished as planned.
G. Improvements Required. Projects shall be complete developments and developers
may be required to include facilities such as paved streets, curbs, side-
walks, street lights, underground storm drainage, sanitary sewers, under-
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "B" (Pa a 5)
ground power and telephone lines, landscaping, and other facilities deemed
necessary by the Planning and Engineering Departments and approved by the
Planning Commission.
H. General Requirements: All projects shall bear the burden of perimeter tran-
sition and demonstrate that there is a general public benefit to be gained
by the deviation from the underlying zoning regulations, such as:
1. Additional or better -related open spaces, such as yard areas between
the buildings within the project, or yard areas between the project
buildings and adjoining properties and buildings, or a design or
development of open spaces that creates a desirable or useful environ-
ment between buildings.
2. Additional public -use facilities, such as pedestrian walks providing
a service and convenience to residents in the vicinity, or streets
improving local circulation or public access to a lake or stream.
3. Preservation of a natural asset, such as a historic landmark, or a
specimen tree, or a grove of woods, or a stream, or a view.
I. Procedure for Preparation, Review and Approval:
1. Preliminary Application: All the owners of property within a proposed
project shall submit to the Planning Department a preliminary develop-
ment plan and shall complete any application forms as provided by said
officer.
2. Fees: All applications shall be accompanied by an application fee
in a sum equal to 1/20th of one cent per square foot of area included
in the project. If portions of the area are to be subdivided and sold
as separate parcels, the preliminary platting fee as specified in the
Subdivision Ordinance shall be waived and the final platting fee will
be paid at the time the application is submitted for final plat approval
before the Planning Commission.
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "b" (Page 6)
3. application Exhibits: All applications shall include:
a. Vicinity map showing all dedicated streets.
b. Proposed Development Plan showing topography, existing improvements,
the general intent and apportionment of land for buildings, stipu-
lated use, and circulation pattern.
c. Text explanation of any material aspects not disclosed on the plan.
4. Administrative Review: The Planning Department shall review any appli-
cation and may require further information and exhibits to determine
whether all requirements of this code are fulfilled. If the Planning
Department finds that the preliminary proposal meets the minimum
defined standards, the application will be scheduled for a public
hearing before the Planning Commission.
5. Planning Commission Review: After notice as prescribed by Chapter
herein, the Planning Commission shall conduct at least
one public hearing on the application. Before approval, the Commission
shall determine that the Plan is in agreement with the development
policies indicated on the Comprehensive Plan, the purposes of this
ordinance and the intent of this Section. The Planning Commission
shall recommend approval, disapproval, or recommend modifications of
the proposed planned unit development. If the modifications recom-
mended by the Planning Commission are acquiesced in by the applicant,
the modified application shall be considered as approved. This pre-
liminary approval of the proposed development plan shall be binding
upon the intent and use as specified above, but shall not be construed
to render inflexible the ultimate design, specific uses, or final
plan of the project.
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "B" (Page 7)
If the applicant fails to acquiesce in recommended modifications
within 10 days of the Planning Commission's action, the Planning
ommission shall, on the loth day, be deemed to disapprove the
original application.
If the Planning Commission recommends disapproval, the applicant may
file a request for a hearing before the Council as provided by
Section
6. Preparation of Final Development Plans:
Applicant shall, within one year following date of preliminary
approval of the proposed development plan, submit a final development
plan for approval by the Planning Commission. The plan will, upon
approval by the Commission, constitute a limitation on the use and
design of the site.
7. Exhibits: Final applications shall include the following exhibits:
a. An accurate map drawn to a scale specified by the Planning Depart-
ment showing the boundaries of the site, names and dimensions of
all streets bounding or touching the site; the proposed location
and horizontal and vertical dimensions of all buildings and struc-
tures proposed to be located on the site; any proposed location
and dimension of "open space" and proposed public dedications
within the site; location, dimensions and design of off-street
parking facilities showing points of ingress to, and egress from
the site; the location, direction and bearing of any major physio-
graphic features such as railroads, drainage canals and shore lines
and existing topographic contours at intervals of not more than
five feet together with proposed grading, drainage and landscaping.
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "B" (Page 8)
b. An explanatory text containing a written statement of the general
purposes of the project and an explanation of all features per-
taining to uses and other pertinent matters not readily identifiable
in map form. The adoption of the text specifying the particular
non-residential uses permitted to locate on the site, if any, shall
constitute a limitation to those specific uses.
8. Planning Commission Review: The Planning Commission shall review
the Droposed plan as prescribed in Section I, 5 herein, except that
notice is not required. If approved by the Planning Commission, the
proposal shall be forwarded to the City Council for their review and
concurrence or disapproval.
. City Council Action: The Council may adopt, modify, or reject the
Planning Commission Recommendation. Adoption may be conditioned
upon performance of conditions and performance bonds may be required.
Any approval by the Council shall first be by resolution. The reso-
lution shall contain reference to the specific plans approved and
shall recite fully all conditions imposed.
T;ie applicant shall, within the period established by the approving
resolution, file with the City Clerk such bonds, evidence of compliance
or undertakings as may be required by the resolution as conditions
of final approval.
Upon fulfillment of all required conditions precedent contained in the
resolution, the Clerk shall present to the Council a draft ordinance
to adopt the Planned Unit Development as an amendment to the zoning
I
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit. "B"�(Page �9)
map, incorporating all maps, drawings, conditions, undertakings,
ane exhibits required to specify the precise land use authorized.
The zoning map shall designate the exterior boundary of the Planned
Unit Development and designate it "P.U.D. # " with a serial
number. A file shall be maintained by the City Clerk under that
number containing all maps and other documents or exhibits referred
to or incorporated in the adoptive ordinance, the provisions of
which shall constitute a limitation on the use of the property.
The ordinance shall also contain a text legal description of the
boundary of the Planned Unit Development.
10. Administration of Planned Unit Developments: Upon the adoptive
ordinance being effective, the City shall permit the use of the land
and erection of structures in compliance with the plans and under-
takings approved.
Any use or structure inconsistent with the approved plans and under-
takings shall be a violation of this ordinance.
a. Modification of Approved Projects: Except as approved, no Planned
Unit Development shall be used, constructed, modified, or changed
in any material respect or to any material degree. Any major change
in a Planned Unit Development shall be applied for and processed
in the same manner as an original application. Minor changes in
plans or specifications may be permitted by City Departments having
jurisdiction provided such changes are not material to the main-
tenance of the character of the approved development. Notice of
all such changes shall be given the Planning Department immediately.
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "B" (Page 10)
b. Record of Subdivision: A project which plats or subdivides land
for sale and individual ownership shall properly record the plat
with the Snohomish County Auditor prior to the issuance of any
building permits or authorization to commence construction.
c. Construction of Multiple Use Projects: A project proposing
multiple land uses in a residentially zoned area shall complete
construction of 50% of the residential units prior to the issuance
of building permits for any nonresidential construction.
d. Building Permits: The application for a building permit or
other authorization to commence work on the project shall be
accompanied by:
(1) Any bond required by the City Council guaranteeing completion
of a specific defined portion of the project as authorized
and approved, and/or a standard plat bond if subdivision
and sale of lots is a part of the project.
(2.) Deeds to any land or properties intended for public owner-
ship and use in the completed project.
(3) A complete project site plan and construction plans and
specifications for the initial buildings.
e. Compliance: The City Administration shall find that the plans
submitted for construction comply with the conditions of approval
by the Planning Commission and City Council.
J. Revocation of Approval: In the event a material condition of approval is
violated cr unfulfilled within the time set for its completion, or provisions
of the approval or this Code are materially violated, the Council may, either
on recommendation of the Planning Commission or on its own motion, give
Resolution No. 267
Exhibit "B" (Page 11)
required notice and conduct a public hearing upon the question of the revo-
cation of the approval and any permits granted pursuant to it. After a
public hearing the Council shall make appropriate written findings of fact
and if it elects to revoke the approval and/or permits, it shall do so by
ordinance, amending the zoning map to remove the Planned Unit designation.
1. Abandonment: If a Planned Unit Development project is -in fact abandoned,
or if, upon the expiration of three years from the adoption of the approval
ordinance, the project has not been completed (or commenced pursuant to
an extension of time for completion granted by resolu ion of the Council),
the authorization for the project shall automatically expire and no
building or occupancy permits shall thereafter be issued, renewed, or
extended. Upon expiratior4 the land and structures, i any, may only be
used for a lawful purpose permitted in the zoning district in which the
project is located.
If a project is approved for construction in phases, the approving ordi=
nance may provide completion dates for each phase, which provisions shall
supersede this paragraph.