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2020-10-08 Citizens Housing Commission Packeto Agenda VEdmonds Citizens Housing Commission ,HvREGULAR MEETING VIRTUAL ONLINE MEETING EDMONDS CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS WEB PAGE, HTTP://EDMONDSWA.IQM2.COM/CITIZENS/DEFAULT.ASPX, EDMONDS, WA 98020 OCTOBER 8, 2020, 6:30 PM VIRTUAL MEETING INFORMATION LIVE STREAM: VIRTUAL MEETING BROADCASTED ON GOVERNMENT ACCESS CHANNELS 21 (COMCAST) AND 39 (FRONTIER) AS WELL AS THE CITY AGENDA PAGE WEBSITE (HTTP://EDMONDSWA.IQM2.COM/CITIZENS/DEFAULT.ASPX). HOUSING COMMISSION'S MISSION DEVELOP DIVERSE HOUSING POLICY OPTIONS FOR (CITY) COUNCIL CONSIDERATION DESIGNED TO EXPAND THE RANGE OF HOUSING (INCLUDING RENTAL AND OWNED) AVAILABLE IN EDMONDS; OPTIONS THAT ARE IRRESPECTIVE OF AGE, GENDER, RACE, RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION, PHYSICAL DISABILITY OR SEXUAL ORIENTATION" — FROM CITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION NO. 1427 ACKNOWLEDGMENT STATEMENT "WE ACKNOWLEDGE THE ORIGINAL INHABITANTS OF THIS PLACE, THE SDOHOBSH (SNOHOMISH) PEOPLE AND THEIR SUCCESSORS THE TULALIP TRIBES, WHO SINCE TIME IMMEMORIAL HAVE HUNTED, FISHED, GATHERED, AND TAKEN CARE OF THESE LANDS. WE RESPECT THEIR SOVEREIGNTY, THEIR RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION, AND WE HONOR THEIR SACRED SPIRITUAL CONNECTION WITH THE LAND AND WATER." — CITY COUNCIL LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OPEN PUBLIC MEETING ACT THE OCTOBER 8, 2020 CITIZENS' HOUSING COMMISSION MEETING IS BEING HELD ONLINE AND WITHOUT A PHYSICAL MEETING PRESENCE, PER GOVERNOR INSLEE'S MOST RECENT PROCLAMATION REGARDING THE OPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS ACT. 1. CALL TO ORDER & AGENDA REVIEW 2. LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT 3. ROLL CALL 4. PUBLIC COMMENTS (SUBMITED BY EMAIL TO HOUSING.PUB.COMMENTS@EDMONDSWA.GOV) Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission Agenda October 8, 2020 Page 1 APPROVAL OF SEPTEMBER 10 AND SEPTEMBER 17, 2010 MEETING NOTES Approval of September 10 and 17, 2020 Meeting Notes 6. SCOPE OF POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS (25 MINUTES) Scope of Policy Recommendations 7. STATUS OF ROUND 1 POLICY IDEAS (50 MINUTES) Status of Round 1 Policy Ideas 8. PROJECT TIMELINE (15 MINUTES) Project Timeline 9. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT - PHASE 2 (10 MINUTES) Community Engagement - Phase 2 10. OCTOBER 6, 2020 QUARTERLY UPDATE TO COUNCIL (5 MINUTES) Housing Commissions' Quarterly Report to Council October 6, 2020 11. WRAP UP, NEXT STEPS & ADJOURN Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission Agenda October 8, 2020 Page 2 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 10/8/2020 Approval of September 10 and 17, 2020 Meeting Notes Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History N/A Staff Recommendation Approve the meeting notes. Narrative Meeting notes from the 9/10/20 and 9/17/20 meetings are attached. Attachments: ECHC_Notes_9.10 ECHC_Notes_9.17 Packet Pg. 3 5.a EDMONDS CITIZENS' HOUSING COMMISSION Meeting Notes — September 10, 2020 Zoom Virtual Meeting 6:30 — 8:30 PM Virtual meetings are broadcast on government access channels 21 (Comcast) and 39 (Frontier). A recording of the meeting is available on the City website. Meeting materials can be found on the Citizens' Housine Commission Webaaee. ATTENDANCE Commissioners • James Ogonowski, Zone 1 • Karen Haase Herrick, Zone 1 • Eva -Denise Miller, Zone 3 • Michael McMurray, Zone 4 • Tanya Kataria, Zone 5 • Greg Long, Zone 5 • Jess Blanch, Zone 6 • Will Chen, Zone 7 • Judi Gladstone, Zone 7 • Bob Throndsen, At -large *Indicates an alternate participating as a voting member AGENDA Alternates • Leif Warren, Zone 1 • Wendy Wyatt, Zone 2* • Jean Salls, Zone 7 • Tana Axtelle, At -large City Council Liaison • Vivian Olson, Position 5 • Luke Distelhorst, Position 2 Project Staff • Shane Hope, City of Edmonds • Brad Shipley, City of Edmonds • Amber Groll, City of Edmonds • Gretchen Muller, Cascadia Consulting Group • Kate Graham, Cascadia Consulting Group 1. TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW— Gretchen Muller 2. ROLL CALL— Amber Groll 2. PUBLIC COMMENTS I. Public comments for virtual meetings may be emailed to housing.Pub.comments@edmondswa.gov 3. ALTERNATE COMMENTS I. One alternate provided comment 4. REVIEW OF AGENDA & MEETING NOTES I. Commission member read the land acknowledgement II. Commission approved August 13, 2020 meeting notes 6. ROUND 2 POLICY IDEAS Packet Pg. 4 5.a I. The Commission reviewed and discussed each of the Round 2 policy ideas by Committee, then selected which would move forward for additional public engagement. The policy ideas selected were: i. City Resources Committee: • Homelessness Prevention Programs • Eviction Reduction Measures ii. Incentives & Requirements Committee: • Multifamily tax exemption program iii. Housing Types Committee: • Equitable Opportunities for Home Ownership iv. Zoning Standards Committee: • Cluster Housing • Multifamily Design Standards • Neighborhood Villages v. City Processes & Programs Committee: • Zoning concessions vs. property tax exemptions • Update the Transportation Element of City's Comprehensive Plan • Childcare voucher program II. These ideas will be included in the upcoming online open house and survey for public input. City staff will coordinate with Committee leads to refine any language if needed. 7. OTHER POLICY COMMITTEE UPDATES I. No updates were provided at this time 8. INTRODUCTION TO PRIOR SURVEY RESULTS I. Survey participation: 684 total respondents • 596 online • 88 via paper II. Shared high level agenda for the September 17 special meeting to discuss community feedback to date 9. ADJOURN Packet Pg. 5 5.b EDMONDS CITIZENS' HOUSING COMMISSION Meeting Notes — September 17, 2020 Zoom Virtual Meeting 6:30 — 8:30 PM Virtual meetings are broadcast on government access channels 21 (Comcast) and 39 (Frontier). A recording of the meeting is available on the City website. Meeting materials can be found on the Citizens' Housine Commission Webaaee. ATTENDANCE Commissioners • James Ogonowski, Zone 1 • Weijia (Vicky) Wu, Zone 2 • Eva -Denise Miller, Zone 3 • George Keefe, Zone 3 • Nichole Franko, Zone 4 • Michael McMurray, Zone 4 • Tanya Kataria, Zone 5 • Greg Long, Zone 5 • Jess Blanch, Zone 6 • Will Chen, Zone 7 • Judi Gladstone, Zone 7 • Bob Throndsen, At -large *Indicates an alternate participating as a voting member Alternates • Leif Warren, Zone 1* • Wendy Wyatt, Zone 2* • Rick Nishino, Zone 6 * City Council Liaison • Vivian Olson, Position 5 Project Staff • Shane Hope, City of Edmonds • Brad Shipley, City of Edmonds • Amber Groll, City of Edmonds • Gretchen Muller, Cascadia Consulting Group • Kate Graham, Cascadia Consulting Group AGENDA 1. TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW— Gretchen Muller 2. ROLL CALL— Amber Groll 2. PUBLIC COMMENTS I. Public comments for virtual meetings may be emailed to housing.pub.comments@edmondswa.gov 3. ALTERNATE COMMENTS I. No alternates provided comment 4. REVIEW OF AGENDA I. Commission member read the land acknowledgement 6. RESULTS OF COMMUNITY SURVEYS —Kate Graham I. Presentation on the community input heard to date, including: i. Response rates and demographics across surveys Packet Pg. 6 5.b • Commission members discussed survey methodology and gaps in the who's responded thus far ii. Priorities and concerns from Survey #1— February 2020 iii. Trends from the written feedback and the in -person February Open House iv. Results and feedback on the ideas presented in Survey #2 — August 2020 • Commission members discussed feedback received for each of the Round 1 policy ideas 7. OCTOBER 6, 2020 QUARTERLY REPORT I. Commission members were asked to volunteer to work on the October 6 quarterly report to City Council 8. NEXT STEPS I. Committees continue to meet to determine recommended next steps for their Round 1 policy ideas. Commission will begin discussing which ideas to move forward into drafts at the October 8 meeting. II. Commission decided to schedule a special meeting for October 19, 2020 to discuss the Round 2 Policy Ideas survey results and feedback. 9. ADJOURN Packet Pg. 7 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 10/8/2020 Scope of Policy Recommendations Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History Council Resolution 1427 requires the Housing Commission to develop "diverse housing policy options for (City) Council consideration designed to expand the range of housing (including rental and owned) available in Edmonds; options that are irrespective of age, gender, race, religious affiliation, physical disability or sexual orientation." Staff Recommendation Move forward with developing draft policies, taking into account the appropriate scope Narrative Recent work by the Housing Commission committees has included developing policy ideas with varying levels of description or background to help explain the ideas A great amount of flexibility in format and detail was very appropriate at this stage. As the Commission thinks about how any ideas will be selected and refined to move forward to the general public and City Council, a more consistent approach is timely. Scope What is a policy and how detailed should it be? Attached is a short paper that was distributed to Commission members in April to clarify the common definition and scope of policies. It seems timely to resurrect now. Template What format should be used in refining policy ideas into draft policies? Attached is a new draft template that is meant to simplify and standardize the format for bring forward the policy ideas that you choose to refine into policy recommendations. The old format was useful, though not used by all. It was also somewhat complex. The proposed template is simpler. Conclusion Specific policy recommendations may vary in length and detail, but having at least a general understanding of a common scope and approach will make it easier for the Housing Commission to finalize the recommended policies when the time comes. Packet Pg. 8 Attachments: Policy Definition Template.Draft Policy Recommendation_10.06.20 Packet Pg. 9 6.a April 17, 2020/sh Housing Commission Policies: Definition, Examples, and Clarifications What is a policy? A policy is a formal statement of general principle or action. It is more specific than a goal but not as specific as a code or regulation. Regardless, a policy can provide guidance for the development of a future code, regulation, program, or activity. Typically, each policy is written to be not more than one sentence long, although sometimes the sentence may have more than one part, such as expressed in an "a", "b", and "c" linked to the body of the sentence. See below for a range of policy examples. ❑ From the Edmonds Comprehensive Plan: D.4. Evaluate City ordinances and programs to determine if they prevent rehabilitation of older buildings. CA Take an active role in supporting and advocating regional solutions to transportation and land use challenges. ❑ From Draft VISION 2050: MPP-DP-1 Develop high -quality, compact urban communities throughout the region's urban growth area that impart a sense of place, preserve local character, provide for mixed uses and choices in housing types, and encourage walking, bicycling, and transit use. MPP-H-8 Promote the development and preservation of long-term affordable housing options in walking distance to transit by implementing zoning, regulations, and incentives. ❑ From Snohomish County Comprehensive Plan: 1.A.3 Broader public understanding of fair housing shall continue to be promoted through support of educational and informational outreach programs. 1.C.3 The county shall encourage for -profit and non-profit sector production of new housing units that are affordable to and occupied by low income households. Packet Pg. 10 6.a a. Explore and evaluate various fiscal and regulatory tools and funding resources and strategies to encourage housing providers to increase the supply of affordable housing units generally, and particularly within mixed -income developments and communities. b. Provide incentives that encourage residential developers to address low- and moderate -income housing needs, such as priority permit processing and exemptions or reductions in impact fee mitigation payments for low-income projects with long-term affordability commitments. c. Evaluate the feasibility of reducing minimum permitted lot sizes in non-PRD developments. d. Encourage through incentives and other techniques a balance of affordable and market -rate housing ❑ From Snohomish County Countywide Planning Policies: HO-10 Jurisdictions should encourage the use of environmentally sensitive housing development practices in order to minimize the impacts of growth on the county's natural resource systems. HO-14 The county and cities should provide incentives for affordable housing such as height or density bonuses, property tax incentives and parking requirement reductions. The incentives should apply where feasible to encourage affordable housing. How detailed should a policy be? There's no one answer to how detailed a policy should be. It should be detailed enough to identify the general direction but probably not with exact specifications, which would be normally part of a follow-up process. May a policy apply to just one area of the City of Edmonds? Yes, a policy could apply to just one area if that is the Commission's intent. The area could be described in general terms so that the exact location could be considered at a later date with additional public process. Are "policies" different than "strategies"? Typically, a "strategy" encompasses goals and actions, including a plan for implementation. Policies may be included in a strategy. But a strategy is a broader plan of action, often identifying resources and a means of execution. What does the term "policy options" mean? Policy options are not defined in Resolution No. They should probably be seen as simply one or more policies that may be considered as alternatives or as ideas that may be chosen. Packet Pg. 11 6.a Must the Housing Commission's recommended policies follow the typical definition or format of policies used by the City of Edmonds and other local governments? Resolution No. 1427, which established the Commission and its mission, does not define "policies". However, a recommendation from the Commission that provides policies or policy options, as the term is generally understood, is likely to meet the City Council's expectation and be useful for the next stage of Council consideration. Should the Housing Commission's recommended policies be accompanied by an analysis or additional explanation? Resolution No. 1427 calls for the Commission to recommend policies, consistent with the mission. It does not call for additional analysis or explanation. However, sometimes additional information is helpful to explain the intent or context. If the Commission majority agrees to certain additional information, it may be included with the recommended policies. If the Commission majority agrees only to the language of the policies themselves, no additional information is required. How many policies should the Housing Commission recommend? The number of policies is totally up to the Housing Commission. It could be as little as two or three or it could be a dozen or more. What will happen with the policies that the Housing Commission in recommends? 0 r The Commission's recommended policies will be considered by the City Council and public. The City Council may then decide to move some policy recommendations to 0 a next phase, such as a request for staff to provide data or for consideration by the Planning Board about how the policy recommendation should inform the a development of a new code or code amendment. Moving to a next phase would, of course, trigger another round of public engagement. The City Council may also choose to not move some policy recommendations forward. To summarize: The Commission's recommended housing policies will provide ideas to the City Council; the Council is the body that decides what will be next and makes the final decisions. a Packet Pg. 12 6.b October 6, 2020 Template for Each Draft Policy Recommendation --To Be Completed by Committee Lead or Designee -- INTERNAL INFORMATION' Name of Committee Names of Committee Members (underline name of Committee Lead) EXTERNAL INFORMATION Z Short Name of Draft Policy: Draft Policy (State the policy language, as much as possible, the way you would want it provided to the public and City Council): OPTIONAL INFORMATION 3 (Here you can add background information, explain your purpose, or whatever you want to share about the draft policy. This part may be incorporated into a narrative that explains the policy but it is NOT the policy itself.) 1 Internal information" will not be included in the Commission's final recommendations. However, it is always part of the public record. z "External Information" (with any updates) will be included in the Commission's final recommendations. 3 The Commission has only been asked for "policy recommendations", not a report. Committees are not obligated to complete "Optional Information". However, such info may help provide context for further discussion. Packet Pg. 13 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 10/8/2020 Status of Round 1 Policy Ideas Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History Round 1 policy ideas were part of the Housing Commission's second community survey. Staff Recommendation Propose any update to Round 1 policy ideas Narrative A summary of the housing ideas that were presented in the Commission's Round 1 Survey has been developed fro reference. (See attachment.) The summary uses italic font for those ideas that did not fare well in survey responses. All other ideas are shown in regular font. Recently, after considering the feedback from the Round 1 Survey, one policy committee has and revised its policy idea for transitional areas. The revised policy idea (attached) is entitled "Medium Density Single -Family Zoning Policy Proposal." At the October 8 Housing Commission meeting, each committee lead will provide an update on the work the committee has been doing. Attachments: Revised Medium Density Single -Family Zoning Policy Proposal (DRAFT) Version 1.1 Round 1.Policyldeas.Summary.10.05.20.2 Packet Pg. 14 7.a Zoning Subcommittee Edmonds Citizen Housing Commission Medium Density Single -Family Zoning - Working Draft Version 1.1 - Proposal Form For Policy Committees Names of Policy Committee Members: Karen Haase Herrick, Greg Long, Keith Soltner, Ken Sund, and Leif Warren Short title of Policy Proposal: Medium Density Single -Family Zone Purpose of policy being proposed: This policy acknowledges the value of single-family housing in Edmonds and recognizes a lack of attainable single-family housing options across the city. By providing additional single-family housing types the policy aims to increase housing opportunities for a more diverse group of individuals and families within the community; while preserving the existing neighborhood characteristics. The presented policy would offer single-family housing options: • for those who may require more than one bedroom, but do not need the typical 3 to 4 bedrooms offered by a typical house in Edmonds. • individuals or families who may desire a front and back yard but do not need a significant amount of greenspace. • that are more cost effective for developers to construct and likely more affordable for either a purchaser or renter. • offer an organic flow between detached single-family zones and commercial or higher density multi -family zones, while protecting the character of surrounding detached single-family neighborhoods. Additional advantages provided by the policy may include: • Increased density while still maintaining single-family residences. • Housing located in a manner that increases access to essential services. Housing located near centers of employment that empower employees to seek out other means of transportation, such as walking, biking or busing - potentially reducing traffic. Possibility for homes to be developed as more affordable single-family housing. Provide a self- sustaining neighborhood that continues to both foster a better quality of life and local economic vitality. Specific proposed policy (What exactly is being proposed?): In response to the lack of single-family housing options within the city of Edmonds, this policy proposes the creation of a new single-family zoning designation referred to as Medium Density Single -Family Zoning (SR -MD). The zoning designation would allow for smaller attached single-family housing by removing side lots setbacks. This would allow for the development of duplex, triplex and/or quadruplex housing options, with each home located on its own lot. An example of this can be seen in the following image taken from the Enumclaw Municipal Code presenting an example of a single-family duplex. As can be seen in the sketch, instead of a typical duplex where the building sits on a single lot, each individual attached house has their own private front and back lawn. Note that the setbacks and square footages presented in the image serve only as an example and are not recommended by this policy. r Medium Density Single -Family Zoning - Working Draft Version 1.1 1 Packet Pg. 15 7.a Zoning Subcommittee Edmonds Citizen Housing Commission 140 rf'f 40'min 30'min 30'min 40'min pfope l_ fie 3.0005rMin � 3 9" min min 0" w 20, t = 1 'Si Zero set cklot line 9Z Street Enumclaw Municipal Code Chapter 18.06 Development Standards Suggested SR -MD zoning would occur only adjacent to or near large arterials on high -volume transit lines such as adjacent to Highway 99, State Route 104 (Edmonds Way), 220th, 212th and 196th. These homes would be limited to duplexes, triplexes and quadruplexes in any combination. Single-family attached types could potentially be located adjacent to existing commercial zoning, multi -family zoning, Business Neighborhood zoning or even schools and medical centers. Ideally, the other side of the lot would have an existing major roadway. Notably - "Dead-end" streets would not be included as potential locations for attached single-family housing options. Key factors may include some or all of the following, depending on their relevance to the topic. [NOTE: For any factors that do not apply, state "N/A". For any others, briefly explain the Committee's assessment of the factor. If the Committee does not have enough information to give any assessment, insert " TBD" (to be determined) or "not sure".] • Effect on the supply of low-income housing? Lower initial construction costs if lower cost interiors are used and incentives provide the opportunity for low and medium income housing. These homes would be single-family homes rather than a higher density apartment or condominium. RS-MD housing would have front and back yards. These houses will be on separate lots with a zero -lot line construction. • Effect on the supply of moderate -income housing? This proposal would create housing at a lower cost per square foot than an individual single-family home and likely at a lower expense than larger multi -family buildings. r Medium Density Single -Family Zoning - Working Draft Version 1.1 2 Packet Pg. 16 7.a Zoning Subcommittee Edmonds Citizen Housing Commission • Effect on the supply of housing for seniors or others groups with special needs? Level -entry single story homes increase the opportunity for active mobile seniors. The combination of attached and individual single -story homes provides visual interest by modulation and flexibility for seniors and people with special needs. Attached single-family homes create the opportunity for moderate priced housing options for seniors and people with special needs but that do not require walkers, wheelchairs, or rolling chairs for mobility. Since some new units would be built over time, some of these units could be designed specifically for the needs of seniors and people with special cognitive needs. • Effect on property values? People who have their homes bought by developers who wish to redevelop missing middle type housing will most likely not see a loss in property values. New builds should be less costly per unit but there will be more units per lot. Adjacent existing detached single-family home values will be more stable having adjacent attached single-family housing, as compared to larger multi -family buildings. • Effect on the general tax burden of residents or property owners in Edmonds? This proposal would likely reduce the individual tax burden for a particular property in Edmonds because there would be higher assessed values for both the land and the improvements totaling a higher overall property tax. • Effect on businesses and economic vitality? Grouping these attached single-family homes adjacent to existing commercial centers and/or developing new commercial centers in conjunction with these building types will be a positive growth potential for commercial development. • Effect on transportation, traffic, or parking? More people would be living in a given area so there would be an increase in traffic and parking. Areas identified shall be close to existing or planned transit stops. These locations would encourage many of the new residents to utilize nearby transit options. • Effect on opportunities to use transit? Highway 99, Highway 104 (Edmonds Way), 196th, 212th and 220th are all becoming major transit corridors. This proposal would allow more people to live closer to transit connections. • Effect on (or relationship to) to services, parks, shopping, or other amenities? Theoretically the proposal would increase the demand for all services as any increased density will. New Neighborhood Villages would help mitigate both human and vehicular demand on existing district shopping areas and amenities. N R m 2 0 a c 0 0 r Medium Density Single -Family Zoning - Working Draft Version 1.1 3 Packet Pg. 17 7.a Zoning Subcommittee Edmonds Citizen Housing Commission • Effect on community livability or neighborhood character? N The main purpose for attached single-family homes is to provide an area that specifically offers "missing middle" housing options that foster community cohesion, livability and character. U • Effect on renters? On owners? a Rents or mortgages are typically lower when initial construction costs are lower. c 0 • Effect on housing opportunities for groups of people who have been c discriminated against in the past? 3 r 0 Lower initial costs in conjunction with development incentives can provide a greater opportunity in for these groups. Newer development often incorporates more accessible features. Newer attached r zero lot line homes are governed by the International Building Codes, which stipulates accessibility requirements. o • What other benefits or impacts of this proposal seem likely? Impacts include upgrading curbs and walkways; possibly storm and sanitary sewers. The impact to the character of detached single-family neighborhoods immediately adjacent to these attached single-family homes would be less than the construction of larger multi -family buildings. These attached homes would enhance and preserve already existing detached single-family neighborhoods. • If the proposal might have negative impacts related to a factor above, how could such impacts be reduced or mitigated? Medium density attached single-family housing has the least impact on adjacent detached single- family housing. Optional: • What other communities use this approach? These types of attached single-family homes are common in Seattle, Bellevue, Shoreline, Kirkland and Lynnwood. • What other information is helpful to know about this proposal? Incentives are needed to support the development of fully accessible housing for people with disabilities; middle and lower income levels and the elderly. • How would this policy be implemented? This policy, once approved by the City Council, would require adding a new zoning category for attached single-family homes that could be applied to the previously identified areas. These attached homes would occur ONLY as houses come up for sale in areas rezoned to be SR -MD. Adding attached zero lot line single-family homes to traditional detached single-family housing as indicated above. Medium Density Single -Family Zoning - Working Draft Version 1.1 4 Packet Pg. 18 7.b October 6, 2020 DRAFT Round 1 Policy Ideas Summary Based on Round 1 Proposals in Survey NOTE: Italic font is used below for policy ideas that did not appear favored in Survey responses. Regional Coordination A. Coordinate regionally on housing solutions. B. Expand cooperation with the Housing Authority of Snohomish County under an interlocal agreement that allows the agency to provide for housing needs in appropriate locations. Resources A. Use the City of Edmonds' share of the existing state sales that is reserved for affordable housing, as follows: 1. In the short term, to provide rental assistance to low-income households in Edmonds that have been impacted by the coronavirus 2. In the longer term, to a. Support affordable housing only in Edmonds.' b. Contribute to a regional organization, which could be the County, a partnership of cities in southwest Snohomish County, or another regional agency. B. Advocate for Snohomish County to adopt the optional 0.1% sales tax as allowed by state law to provide affordable and supportive housing for low- income households. Accessory Dwellings 1 This choice had 396 marks for support, while the combination of support for various types of regional contribution has 520 marks for support. Presumably some survey -takers had mixed feelings and indicated support for both sets of choices. This could be viewed as a split: Use some of the funds for regional contribution and some for local -only, depending on circumstances that evolve. Packet Pg. 19 October 6, 2020 7.b A. Allow both attached and detached accessory dwellings in residential zones under a standard permitting process, provided that: o Only one accessory dwelling in allowed per lot, in association with a primary (main) dwelling o The maximum size of the accessory dwelling is 800 square feet or not more than 50% of the primary dwelling's floor area, whichever is less o Appearance is compatible with the primary house on the property o Building height is 15 feet of less for a separate backyard cottage and up to the normal maximum height allowed for single-family houses when the accessory dwelling is part of the primary house or comprises a second story on a detached garage o Property setback standards are the same for the primary dwelling, except perhaps closer to an abutting alley o At least one on -site vehicle parking space is provided for the accessory dwelling (in addition the required parking spaces for the primary dwelling) o The property owner lives in either the primary or accessory dwelling most of the year o The footprint of the primary and accessory dwelling together totals no more than is currently allowed for just the primary dwelling B. As resources allow, encourage the provision of examples of detached accessory dwellings to help interested homeowners consider options that may be suitable. Transition Areas A. Designate "transition areas" in locations that are along transit routes and also adjacent to commercial zones. o Provide options for low -density multi -family residential (such as triplexes, fourplexes, courtyard apartments, townhomes, and/or mixed use) B. Designate "transition areas" in locations that are currently zoned RS-8 AND are adjacent to multifamily or commercial zones. (See Map?) o Provide options for very small-scale multifamily residential (namely, duplexes, triplexes or quadriplexes) 21 Packet Pg. 20 October 6, 2020 7.b C. Require any transition areas to include on -site vehicle parking and useable green space for people who live there Duplexes A. Develop guidelines or incentives to encourage development of duplexes or two -unit townhomes in lieu of one large house in single-family zones. Design Guidelines A. Develop design standards to guide multifamily development in multifamily zones. B. Require new multifamily projects to have a percentage of larger units (3-4 bedrooms) Zoning Code and Permit Process A. Simplify zoning regulations. Use diagrams, pictures, and tables in place of text where applicable. Use plain language where text is necessary. B. Streamline the permit process by reducing the number of land uses that must have a conditional use permit. 31 Packet Pg. 21 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 10/8/2020 Project Timeline Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History The Housing Commission's deadline to submit policy recommendations, per Council Resolution No. 1427, is the end of this year. Staff Recommendation Review timeline options and decide on next steps. Narrative The Housing Commission has been working diligently to complete its assignment of developing housing policy recommendations for the City Council by the end of this year. However, it will be tight. Two options are proposed here. See attachments. Option 1 would provide for the Housing Commission to meet its current deadline. Option 2 would provide a 1-month extension. The advantage of having an extra month is that the Housing Commission could take a little longer to wrap up is final policy recommendations. The disadvantage of having an extra month is that Housing Commission members (preferably all Commissioners) would need to participate in additional meetings and take an extra month beyond what had originally been planned. In addition, the extra time is hard on staff because they can't get to the other City work that needs their time; it also means some additional budget resources will be needed to go beyond the original project timeline. At the October 8 Commission meeting, the proposed timeline (both options) can be discussed. If time allows, the Commission can decide its preference at the meeting. If time does not allow, the Commission can postpone deciding its preference until the October 29 meeting. As noted previously, Director Hope has committed to asking the City Council for a one -month extension if it is necessary and beneficial. Attachments: ECHC - RevisedTimeline_10.3.2020_Opt.1-10.04.20 Packet Pg. 22 ECHC - RevisedTimeline_10.3.2020_Opt.2-10.05.20 Packet Pg. 23 8.a Edmonds Citizens' Housing Commission Proposed Timeline Fall 2020 — Option 1 (December 29, 2020 deadline) Date + Bench mark Action Items Responsible Oct 8 (Regular meeting) Reach general agreement on level of Commission • Reach decision on scope of detail for policy recommendations policy recommendation write up Receive status updates from • Begin discussion of ideas for Committees on Round 1 policy ideas drafts (based on Round 1 and what policy ideas are likely moving ideas) forward/being combined/being refined Initial recommendations from Committees on Round 1 policy ideas Oct 26 — Nov 12 Refinements to Round 2 policy ideas Committees based on public input Oct 29 (Special meeting) "Extra Commission meeting" to discuss Commission input received from public engagement on Round 2 policy ideas Nov 12 (EXTENDED Regular meeting) Receive status updates from Commission Committees on Round 2 policy ideas and what policy ideas are likely moving forward/being combined/being refined Recommendations from Committees on Round 2 policy ideas Policy recommendations discussion/selection • Commission votes on whether idea will be refined into draft recommendation • If yes, Committee drafts idea into recommendation (with support from Edmonds staff) Nov 19 (Special meeting) Policy recommendations Commission • Select list of ideas for Drafts discussion/selection • Commission votes on whether idea will be refined into draft recommendation • If yes, Committee drafts idea into recommendation (with support from Edmonds staff) Nov 30 — Dec 4 Public Engagement — Webinar on drafts, All round tables on drafts Dec 4 — Dec 17 Refine drafts Committees Dec 10 (Regular meeting) Learning session with staff & discussion Commission • Learn and discuss of public feedback on drafts Dec 17 (Special meeting) Policy recommendations Commission • Vote on final discussion/selection recommendations Draft recommendations included in Commission meeting packet • Commission votes on draft recommendations m c E m 0 a 0 N 0 0 r a O i 0 N 0 N M 0 as c E m 2 am W W x U W r a Packet Pg. 24 8.b Edmonds Citizens' Housing Commission Proposed Timeline Fall 2020 — Option 2 (January 31, 2020 deadline) Date Action Items Responsible Oct 8 (Regular Meeting) Reach general agreement on level of Commission • Reach consensus on scope of detail for policy recommendations and policy write up begin discussion about policy • Begin discussion of ideas for recommendations drafts Receive status updates from Committees on Round 1 policy ideas and what policy ideas are likely moving forward/being combined/being refined Initial recommendations from Committees on Round 1 policy ideas Oct 26 — Nov 12 Refinements to Round 2 policy ideas Committees based on public input Oct 29 (Special Meeting) "Extra Commission meeting" to discuss Commission input received from public engagement on Round 2 policy ideas Nov 12 (EXTENDED Regular meeting) Receive status updates from Commission • Select list of ideas for Drafts Committees on Round 2 policy ideas and what policy ideas are likely moving forward/being combined/being refined Recommendations from Committees on Round 2 policy ideas Policy recommendations selection • Commission votes on whether idea will be refined into draft recommendation • If yes, Committee drafts idea into recommendation (with support from Edmonds staff) Nov 19 (Special meeting) Policy recommendations Commission Select list of ideas for Drafts discussion/selection • Commission votes on whether idea will be refined into draft recommendation • If yes, Committee drafts idea into recommendation (with support from Edmonds staff) Nov 30 — Dec 4 Public Engagement — Public Webinar on All drafts, round tables on drafts Dec 4 — Dec 17 Refine drafts Dec 10 (Regular meeting) Learning session with staff & discussion Commission • Learn and discuss of public feedback on drafts January 14 (Additional regular Final discussion of drafts Commission meeting) • Draft recommendations • Discuss and refine included in Commission meeting packet January 28 (Special meeting) Vote on final list of recommendations Commission • Vote on final recommendations m c E r m 'o L 0 N Lri 0 0 N r a O O N O N M O as c E m m W x U W r a Packet Pg. 25 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 10/8/2020 Community Engagement - Phase 2 Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History Community engagement is an important aspect of the Housing Commission's work. Staff Recommendation Assist with distributing or helping the community be aware of the current survey. Narrative An online open house and survey regarding Round 2 policy ideas are now available to the public. The survey is open through October 16. So far, efforts by City staff and consultants to disseminate information about the survey have included: Press release to all local media Facebook and Twitter posts Housing news memo to about 660 email accounts Email announcement to community groups (per community engagement strategy) Posting on City website Mailing of postcard announcements to 2500 random addresses in Edmonds Mailing of survey (hard copy) to 600 random addresses in Edmonds Next, City staff are seeking to: Have signage or other announcements at the Farmers Market and "Walkable Main Street" this weekend Advertise in the Beacon and My Edmonds News Distribute flyers to key locations At the Housing Commission's October 8 meeting, the community engagement specialist, Kate Graham, will provide a recap of the current situation and seek volunteers and/or ideas to help people engage in the open house and survey. Packet Pg. 26 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 10/8/2020 Housing Commissions' Quarterly Report to Council October 6, 2020 Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History The City Council Resolution establishing the Housing Commission called for the Commission to provide a quarterly report to the Council. Staff Recommendation N/A Narrative This is the Housing Commission's fourth quarterly report. (See attachment.) It was presented to the City Council on October 6, 2020 by two Housing Commission member, namely Jim Ogonowski and Tana Axtelle. Attachments: Fourth Quarterly Report (1).ed.3 Packet Pg. 27 10.a .CITIZENS' HOUSING COMMISSION me 1111 IN Packet Pg. 28 10.a Agenda 0 Background and Timeline (1 minute) Quarterly Next Steps Accomplishments Since (1 minute) July, 2020 (8 minutes) Council Comments and Questions Packet Pg. 29 10.a Background Council Resolution #1427 Established Citizens' Housing Commission Housing Commission's Mission "Develop diverse housing policy options for Council consideration designed to expand the range of housing (including rental and owned) available in Edmonds; options that are irrespective of age, gender, race, religious affiliation, physical disability or sexual orientation." Commission Make-up Edmonds residents with various backgrounds working together to fulfill the Housing Commission's mission 189V Packet Pg. 30 Housing Commission Members Commissioners Karen Haase Herrick- Zone 1 James Ogonowski- Zone 1 Leif Warren- Zone 1 Alternate Keith Soltner- Zone 2 Weijia Wu- Zone 2 Wendy Wyatt- Zone 2 Alternate George Keefe- Zone 3 John Reed (dec.)- Zone 3 Eva -Denise Miller- Zone 3 Alternate Nichole Franko- Zone 4 Michael McMurray -Zone 4 Kenneth Sund- Zone 4 Alternate Commissioners (cont'd) Tanya Kataria-Zone 5 Greg Long -Zone 5 Zone 5 Alternate -Resigned Jess Blanch -Zone 6 Alena Nelson-Vietmeier-Zone 6 Rick Nishino-Zone 6 Alternate Will Chen -Zone 7 Judi Gladstone -Zone 7 Jean Salls-Zone 7 Alternate Bob Throndsen-Mayor's Choice Tana Axtelle-Mayor's Choice Alternate 4 City of Edmonds Census -based Area Map 4 0 r 0 21 L L R a O N O N L aD 0 r O M a� r 0 a aD a� 0 or 0 tL r c 0 E U r r Q Packet Pg. 31 10.a Housing Commission Support City Council Liaisons Councilmember Vivian Olsen Councilmember Luke Distelhorst City staff Director Shane Hope Associate Planner Brad Shipley Planner Amber Groll Admin. Assistant Debbie Rothfus 0 0 4284 Consultants Senior Associate Gretchen Muller Cascadia Consulting Group Project Coordinator Kate Graham Cascadia Consulting Group Packet Pg. 32 10.a Policy Proposal Timeline May 28 Meeting • Discuss round 1 policy ideas ■ ■ r-I ■ May 14 Meeting • Introduce draft policy ideas • Clarifying questions W July 9 Meeting • Discuss round 2 policy ideas r ■ r� ■ ■ ■ June 11 Meeting • Decide which policy ideas will move forward for community input *subject to change based on adaptive management and Commission needs ■ September 17 Meeting • Review survey results September 10 Meeting • Decide which round 2 policy proposals move forward for additional community engagement August 13 Meeting • Discuss round 2 policy ideas r ■ ■ ■ O 0 21 L L LJ 0 N November 12 N Meeting • Refine Policy proposals o 0 M10 ■ ��- r f- �- s- °a d L ■ � ai L December 10 0 October 8 Meeting Meeting U- • Start to assimilate community Vote on final input and policy ideas Policy proposals JE r Q Packet Pg. 33 Community Engagement Timeline r ■ June 11 Meeting • Decide which ideas move forward for community input r •OOH for • ■ roun• i Mailing ■ applicable) . . SUM • • • r ■ ■ ■ August 13 Meeting • Select Round 2 Policy Ideas for Community Input *subject to change based on adaptive management and CDVID-19 restrictions This chart will be revised soon to reflect updates ■ r October 8 Meeting • Decide which policy proposals move forward for additional community engagement MW 21 L L LJ to L Final d O Proposa M O Q. ` D. . b_ W 21 L L M ■ 7 December 10 ; Meeting • Vote on final c Policy proposa E r a Packet Pg. 34 10.a IHOUSING CITIZENS' COMMISSION ash . j • r'�• wrF .�'.1•' � � r `Y�iT 0- all #.A sit low, 10 a-ftVl♦ MW %.n to %0+ft'v# to of QuarterlyAccomplishments o V- 2 200 21 since 0 Continued holding regularly scheduled monthly public meetings via N Zoom on the second Thursday of the month. Meetings are recorded and available for public viewing online 0 0 Additionally, a special public meeting was held in September M Each of the five committees continue to hold their own meetings via Q Zoom to discuss and develop housing policy ideas r L A second community survey was developed, distributed, conducted and results reviewed to gage public interest in Round 1 policy ideas L 3 0 U- r Round 2 policy ideas have been developed and preparation is underway for additional community input a Packet Pg. 35 10.a Policy Committees City Resources Committee George Keefe Jess Blanch WeijiaWu Incentives & Requirements Committee Bob Throndsen Tanya Kataria Alena Nelson-Vietmeier Eva -Denise Miller Jean Salls Housing Types Committee Judi Gladstone Jim Ogonowski Nichole Franko Will Chen Rick Nishino Tana Axtelle 0 0 C. L Zoning Updates Committee CY John Reed (dec.) N Greg Long m 0 Karen Haase -Herrick 0 Keith Soltner m Leif Warren 0 Kenneth Sund m w L d City Processes or Programs Committee 0 Mike McMurray d Wendy Wyatt £ c� Q Packet Pg. 36 Survey Results for Round 1 Policy Ideas THE RESULTS ARE INI 1CM Background 10.a • Online open house and Survey #2 conducted from July 22 to August 16, 2020 • Outreach through multiple community outlets along with a random mailing of 3,825 promotional postcards to Edmonds households • Paper surveys sent to 600 random households (88 returned) • The online open house received 1,387 unique visitors • A total of 684 individuals responded to survey #2 (compared to 907 for survey #1) • 96% were Edmonds' residents • 63% were home owners • 294 written comments received Packet Pg. 37 10.a Summary of Findings City Resources Using existing state sales tax that's been shifted to Edmonds for housing: 65% support short-term rental assistance to low-income, COVID- impacted households 65% support long-term assistance for affordable housing within Edmonds 54% oppose advocating for county to adopt sales tax for housing Accessory Dwelling Units 65% support allowing accessory dwelling units with certain restrictions Transition Zoning Areas 57% support creating housing transition areas along transit routes adjacent to commercial zones, with certain conditions 49% support & 41% oppose creating transition areas in lots zoned for 8000 or more sq. ft. when adjacent to multifamily or commercial zones, with certain conditions Housing Types and Design Guidelines 56% oppose guidelines or incentives for duplexes to be allowed in single-family zones o 49% support & 38% oppose developing design guidelines for multi -family projects City Processes and Planning 78% support simplifying zoning code language 53% support reducing number of land uses that must have conditional use permit -- -- • o O L d c� _ o— Q2 What is t r t ar c in lots zoned fROMO plflKROfRRtAgCoq�gi�pge8rgi8t4acent to Multi. C`! ily Q2 What is your * support for the idea to expand cooperation v the countywide housing agency (HASCO)? c 0 Q1 What is your level of support for the idea for the City to work to simplifJ o zoning code language? M AnSwered: 542 skipped:2 Strongly v support O Somewhat_ Gi support L Neutral Somewhat oppos' v t Strongly oppos■ LL I'm not sur cd C 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 509E 60% 709E 8045 909E 1W% V a Packet Pg. 38 1 10.a Written Feedback Themes Opposition to growth and/or increased density Concern for changes to the character of single-family neighborhoods Support for considering environmental impacts and preserving Edmonds tree canopy Support for considering housing related infrastructure, namely parking, sidewalks, transit, and access to green space Support for more affordable housing options Support for the Commission and its work Support for making Edmonds a welcome and diverse place 0 r 0 21 L L 0 N O N L 0 0 M 0 L L 0 U_ E a Packet Pg. 39 10.a Policy Ideas Discussed for Round 221 Community Engagement04 8 M INDICATES IDEAS THE COMMISSION PLANS TO MOVE FORWARD FOR PUBLIC INPUT & MORE CONSIDERATION rL 0 w L L V NOTE: All "Policy Ideas" Are Still Preliminary & Do U- Not Represent The Housing Commission's Final E Recommendations a Packet Pg. 40 Round 2 Policy Ideas • Homelessness prevention programs • Eviction reduction measures Incentives & • Multifamily tax exemption program Requirements Committee • Inclusionary Zoning for housing affordability Housing Types Committ _ _ • Equity in housing access, policy and programs Zoning• Cluster housing Standards • Multifamily design standards Committee • Neighborhood villages ProcessesCity • Zoning concessions vs. property tax exemptions •nd Programs : _ • Comprehensive Plan transportation element update Committe • Childcare voucher program 10.a Packet Pg. 41 10.a Next Steps 0 r 0 Q. m L L 0 N O N L CD 0 r V O M N a+ L 0 Q CD w 2, L (1) L /may V L 0 LL r_ cd C t V 2 a Packet Pg. 42 10.a Packet Pg. 43 10.a Next Steps Community Engagement Online Open House Welcome public inputs/feedback V Commission Meetings - Always Open to the Public Zoom meeting until face to face meetings are allowed + Video Analysis of Data and Public Input/Feedback Policy Developments Policy Recommendations Finalized Quickly moving toward final recommendations 0 r 0 21 L L R /may V 0 N O N to L c) + Al M Final Recommendation L 0 to City Council inrL December 2020 L L 0 0 LL a Packet Pg. 44 Additional Resources https://www.citizenshousi ngcom m ission.or on 111111 CITIZENS' HOUSING COMMISSION 0 r 0 21 L L 0 N O N L 0 ci 0 M r L 0 Q L L V 0 LL r- 0 a Packet Pg. 45 10.a Questions and Comments Thank you! Edmonds Citizens' Housing Commission October 6, 2020 C~� 0 Packet Pg. 46