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2021-01-14 Citizens Housing Commission PacketI OF LU4to o Agenda Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission REGULAR MEETING VIRTUAL ONLINE MEETING EDMONDS CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS WEB PAGE, HTTP://EDMONDSWA.IQM2.COM/CITIZENS/DEFAULT.ASPX, EDMONDS, WA 98020 JANUARY 14, 2021, 6:30 PM VIRTUAL MEETING INFORMATION LIVE STREAM: VIRTUAL MEETING BROADCASTED ON GOVERNMENT ACCESS CHANNELS 21 (COMCAST) AND 39 (FRONTIER) AS WELL AS THE CITY AGENDA PAGE WEBSITE (HTTP://EDMONDSWA.IQM2.COM/CITIZENS/DEFAULT.ASPX). DIAL -IN: THE CITY IS PROVIDING TEMPORARY DIAL -IN CAPABILITY FOR THE PUBLIC TO LISTEN BY PHONE. DIAL (712) 775-7270, ENTER ACCESS CODE 583224. HOUSING COMMISSION'S MISSION DEVELOP DIVERSE HOUSING POLICY OPTIONS FOR (CITY) COUNCIL CONSIDERATION DESIGNED TO EXPAND THE RANGE OF HOUSING (INCLUDING RENTAL AND OWNED) AVAILABLE IN EDMONDS; OPTIONS THAT ARE IRRESPECTIVE OF AGE, GENDER, RACE, RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION, PHYSICAL DISABILITY OR SEXUAL ORIENTATION" — FROM CITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION NO. 1427 ACKNOWLEDGMENT STATEMENT "WE ACKNOWLEDGE THE ORIGINAL INHABITANTS OF THIS PLACE, THE SDOHOBSH (SNOHOMISH) PEOPLE AND THEIR SUCCESSORS THE TULALIP TRIBES, WHO SINCE TIME IMMEMORIAL HAVE HUNTED, FISHED, GATHERED, AND TAKEN CARE OF THESE LANDS. WE RESPECT THEIR SOVEREIGNTY, THEIR RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION, AND WE HONOR THEIR SACRED SPIRITUAL CONNECTION WITH THE LAND AND WATER." — CITY COUNCIL LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OPEN PUBLIC MEETING ACT THE JANUARY 14, 2021 CITIZENS' HOUSING COMMISSION MEETING IS BEING HELD ONLINE AND WITHOUT A PHYSICAL MEETING PRESENCE, PER GOVERNOR INSLEE'S MOST RECENT PROCLAMATION REGARDING THE OPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS ACT. CALL TO ORDER & AGENDA REVIEW LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT ROLL CALL Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission Agenda January 14, 2021 Page 1 4. PUBLIC COMMENTS (SUBMITTED BY EMAIL TO HOUSING.PUB.COMMENTS@EDMONDSWA.GOV) APPROVAL OF DECEMBER 17, 2020 MEETING NOTES Approval of December 17, 2020 Meeting Notes 6. CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS REMAINING FROM DECEMBER Consideration of Proposals Remaining from December REVIEW OF SURVEY RESPONSES (30 MINUTES) Community Engagement Responses 8. UPDATE ON LETTER FROM ALLIANCE FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING (5 MINUTES) Update on Letter from Alliance for Affordable Housing 9. FORMAT/FRAMEWORK FOR FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS (10 MINUTES) Framework for Final Recommendations 10. WRAP UP, NEXT STEPS & ADJOURN (5 MINUTES) Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission Agenda January 14, 2021 Page 2 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 01/14/2021 Approval of December 17, 2020 Meeting Notes Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History N/A Staff Recommendation Approve the meeting notes. Narrative Draft meeting notes from the 12/17/2020 meeting are attached. Attachments: 12.17.20 Meeting Notes Packet Pg. 3 5.a EDMONDS CITIZENS' HOUSING COMMISSION Meeting Notes — December 17, 2020 Zoom Virtual Meeting 6:30 — 8:30 PM Virtual meetings are broadcast on government access channels 21 (Comcast) and 39 (Frontier). A recording of the meeting is available on the City website. Meeting materials can be found on the Citizens' Housine Commission Webpaee. ATTENDANCE Commissioners • Karen Haase Herrick, Zone 1 • James Ogonowski, Zone 1 • Keith Soltner, Zone 2 • Weija Wu, Zone 2 • Eva -Denise Miller, Zone 3 • George Keefe, Zone 3 • Michael McMurray, Zone 4 • Tanya Kataria, Zone 5 • Greg Long, Zone 5 • Jess Blanch, Zone 6 • Alena Nelson-Vietmeier, Zone 6 • Will Chen, Zone 7 • Judi Gladstone, Zone 7 *Indicates an alternate participating as a voting member Alternates • Wendy Wyatt, Zone 2 • Kenneth Sund, Zone 4 • Rick Nishino, Zone 6 • Jean Salls, Zone 7 • *Tana Axtelle, At -large Project Staff • Shane Hope, City of Edmonds • Brad Shipley, City of Edmonds • Amber Groll, City of Edmonds • Gretchen Muller, Cascadia Consulting Group • Kate Graham, Cascadia Consulting Group • Jasmine Beverly, Cascadia Consulting Group AGENDA 1. TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW— Gretchen Muller 2. REVIEW OF AGENDA I. There was a motion by a Commission member to change the voting format to a roll call The motion received a second, but was not approved. II. Commission member read the land acknowledgement 3. ROLL CALL —Amber Groll 4. PUBLIC COMMENTS I. Public comments for virtual meetings may be emailed to housing.i)ub.comments@edmondswa.gov 5. ALTERNATE COMMENTS I. No alternates provided comment. 6. DECEMBER 10 NOTES APPROVAL Packet Pg. 4 5.a The December 10 meeting notes were approved. 7. POLICY PROPOSAL REVIEW & PRELIMINARY SELECTIONS Commission members walked through 21 policy proposals and voted to approve 19 of the proposals to draft recommendations. See below for full list of approved proposals with amendments. Draft Policy Proposal Vote count (Y-N) Amendments Approved Equity housing incentives 11-4 Amendment for short title: Incentives for "missing middle" home ownership Equity housing options 9-6 Medium -density single family housing (SR- MD) 13-0 Detached Accessory Dwelling Units 11-4 Cluster/Cottage Housing 9-4 Development of neighborhood villages 15-0 Multi -family tax exemption (MFTE) 11-2 Inclusionary zoning 12-0 Use of existing sales tax revenue for affordable and supportive housing 13-0 County implementation of sales and use tax for housing and related services 11-0-2 Edmonds-HASCO interlocal agreement 12-0-1 Develop community housing partnerships 12-0 Low-income emergency home repair program 13-0 Improved tenant protections (aka "just cause") 13-0 Multi -family design standards 13-0 Renter's choice security deposit 11-0-1 Simplify zoning code language 13-0 Streamline permitting process 11-0 Childcare voucher program 10-3-1 8. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT UPDATE —Jasmine Beverly I. Jasmine provided an update on community engagement events scheduled for January 9. WRAP-UP, NEXT STEPS AND ADJOURN — Gretchen Muller Commission members will reconvene in the new year to review community engagement results prior to making final recommendations to City Council at the end of January. Packet Pg. 5 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 01/14/2021 Consideration of Proposals Remaining from December Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History At the Housing Commission's December 17 meeting, the Commission worked through each of the proposals from the policy committees and voted on whether to include them as a "Draft Recommendation" for more public input before the Commission decides on its final recommendations. Due to the lateness of the hour, several policies proposed by an individual Commissioner were tabled until the next meeting. Staff Recommendation Vote on whether to move each of the remaining proposals to the "Draft Recommendation" stage. Narrative Five policies were proposed by Commissioner Ogonowski after the initial policy committee process. The five proposals were provided to the Housing Commission at the last meeting and planned to be considered after the various committee proposals. Because the December 17 meeting was going late, the individual proposals were tabled until the next Commission meeting. January 14 is the next Commission meeting at which the remaining proposals should be considered for status as a Draft Recommended Policy. Short titles of these five remaining proposals are: Property tax exemption for low income households (see attachment); Subarea plans for Edmonds growth opportunity areas (see attachment); Eliminate discriminatory provisions in covenants and deeds (see attachment); Swedish Medical Center partnership for transitional housing (see attachment); HASCO partnership to provide emergency use housing (see attachment). At the January 14 meeting, the process for deciding whether to consider the individual proposals as "Draft Recommendations" will be the same as was done for the committees' proposals at the last meeting. Thus, for each remaining proposal, a Commissioner may make a motion to move the proposal to the next stage (i.e., to be a draft recommended policy) and another Commissioner may second the motion. Then there could be a brief time for questions or discussion on each before Commission members vote. Proposals receiving a majority vote will be considered as Draft Recommendations. (Note: Draft recommendations only become "final recommendations" if they are approved by the Commission on January 28.) Packet Pg. 6 NOTE: If a Commissioner wishes to have a prior policy proposal, which was not accepted for the last round of input, to be reconsidered by the Commission on January 28, she/he should identify any such proposal at the January 14 meeting. Then, at the January 28 meeting, all Draft Recommendations (whether from a committee or an individual) will have further consideration by the Housing Commission as to whether to make them Final Recommendations. Attachments: Property Tax Exemption for Low Income Households Proposal Subarea Policy Proposal Covenants and Deeds Policy Proposal Swedish Hospital Partnership Policy Proposal HASCO Partnership Proposal Packet Pg. 7 6.a November 15, 2020 Draft Policy Recommendation INTERNAL INFORMATION' Name of Committee Independent submission Names of Committee Members James Ogonowski EXTERNAL INFORMATION 2 Short Name of Draft Policy: Property tax exemption for low income households Draft Policy: Extend the property tax exemption program currently available to seniors and the disabled to low income households. OPTIONAL INFORMATION 3 This policy would mirror the current property tax exemption available to qualifying seniors and disabled households. Those homeowners with an AMI below TBD would be eligible subject to a qualifying criteria similar to what's currently defined in: https://snohomishcountywa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1387/Senior-Citizen-Disabled-Person- Exemption-Program-Publication?bidld= This policy results in a direct benefit to qualifying households thus fostering home ownership with its associated wealth creating opportunities. 1 Internal information" will not be included in the Commission's final recommendations. However, it is always part of the public record. 2 "External Information" (with any updates) will be included in the Commission's final recommendations. 3 The Commission has only been asked for "policy recommendations", not a report. Committees are not obligated to complete "Optional Information". However, such info may help provide context for further discussion. Packet Pg. 8 6.b November 15, 2020 Draft Policy Recommendation INTERNAL INFORMATION' Name of Committee Independent submission Names of Committee Members James Ogonowski EXTERNAL INFORMATION 2 Short Name of Draft Policy: Subarea plans for Edmonds growth opportunity areas. Draft Policy: Create detailed subarea plans for Perrinville, Five Corners, Firdale, Westgate and the downtown activity zone which integrates community values (diversified "missing middle" housing, business opportunity, environmental stewardship, etc.) in these growth areas of the city. OPTIONAL INFORMATION 3 Using the Hwy 99 corridor subarea plan as a template, this policy would result in creating an integrated approach toward satisfying multiple city goals simultaneously. Currently the city doesn't have a master plan for Perrinville, Firdale, Five Corners, Westgate (?) or the downtown activity center. This proposal provides a path to grow the city both economically and residentially in a planned and disciplined manner, creating diverse business and housing opportunities in these walkable destination areas of the city. Utilizing form -based zoning code changes within each subarea provides a pathway to missing middle housing while maintaining the neighborhood character of the city. Surrounding areas can be prioritized to either maintain, evolve or transform their relationship to the subarea. Hwy 99 Subarea Plan: http://www.edmondswa.gov/images/COE/Government/Departments/Development Services/Planning Division/Plans/Highway99/Highway 99 Subarea Plan Final 081517 web.pdf 1 Internal information" will not be included in the Commission's final recommendations. However, it is always part of the public record. 2 "External Information" (with any updates) will be included in the Commission's final recommendations. 3 The Commission has only been asked for "policy recommendations", not a report. Committees are not obligated to complete "Optional Information". However, such info may help provide context for further discussion. Packet Pg. 9 6.c November 15, 2020 Draft Policy Recommendation INTERNAL INFORMATION' Name of Committee Independent submission Names of Committee Members James Ogonowski EXTERNAL INFORMATION 2 Short Name of Draft Policy: Eliminate discriminatory provisions in covenants and deeds Draft Policy: Prior to the sale or transfer of any property in Edmonds, all discriminatory language in any associated covenants and/or deeds must be legally removed from said documents. OPTIONAL INFORMATION 3 Historically, many parcels of property in Edmonds had legally binding language prohibiting the sale of said property to individuals based on their race, religion, sex or other discriminatory provisions. Covenants restricting ownership by race were ruled unenforceable by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1948, and housing discrimination was made illegal by Congress in 1968 under the Fair Housing Law. While today enforcing these documents is illegal, none -the -less they still exist and are passed down to successive property owners at the time of sale. This policy is targeted to break that cycle. State legislation (SHB 2514) has recently been enacted with provisions to modify these documents through a "restrictive covenant modification" document filed with the county that legally strikes and voids the unenforceable provisions from the deed. This policy would mandate that property owners file a restrictive covenant modification document with the county (at no cost) prior to the sale or transfer of said property. While this doesn't erase history, it does provide a means to state our values for future Edmonds residents and property owners. 1 Internal information" will not be included in the Commission's final recommendations. However, it is always part of the public record. 2 "External Information" (with any updates) will be included in the Commission's final recommendations. 3 The Commission has only been asked for "policy recommendations", not a report. Committees are not obligated to complete "Optional Information". However, such info may help provide context for further discussion. Packet Pg. 10 6.d November 15, 2020 INTERNAL INFORMATION' Name of Committee Independent submission Names of Committee Members James Ogonowski Policy Recommendation EXTERNAL INFORMATION 2 Short Name of Draft Policy: Swedish Medical Center partnership for transitional housing Draft Policy: Partner with the Swedish Medical Center to develop transitional housing options for patients with no safe place to go while recovering from hospitalization. OPTIONAL INFORMATION 3 Legally and morally, hospitals cannot discharge patients if they have no safe place to go. So patients who are frail, live alone or are homeless and with no medical reason for additional hospitalization after their initial treatment, occupy scarce and expensive hospital beds. Recently, the IRS clarified that hospitals could claim housing investments as charitable spending. This encourages hospitals to allocate charity dollars for housing, recognizing that it's cheaper to provide a month of housing than to keep a patient in the hospital for a single night. Partnering with the hospital can provide an affordable safety net for these individuals in the form of newly developed short—term ADA compatible housing units, vouchers or other forms of housing related assistance. Located near the medical complex provides readily available resources should they be needed. A city/medical center partnership should provide benefits to all parties as patients navigate towards full recovery. Expanding this partnership to neighboring cities provides additional resources to broaden the appeal and scope of such a project. 1 Internal information" will not be included in the Commission's final recommendations. However, it is always part of the public record. 2 "External Information" (with any updates) will be included in the Commission's final recommendations. 3 The Commission has only been asked for "policy recommendations", not a report. Committees are not obligated to complete "Optional Information". However, such info may help provide context for further discussion. Packet Pg. 11 6.e November 15, 2020 Draft Policy Recommendation INTERNAL INFORMATION' Name of Committee Independent submission Names of Committee Members James Ogonowski EXTERNAL INFORMATION 2 Short Name of Draft Policy: HASCO partnership to provide emergency use housing Draft Policy: Partner with HASCO to set aside TBD units in their market rate apartments as temporary housing for domestic abuse victims or other emergency housing situations. OPTIONAL INFORMATION 3 HASCO receives property tax exempt status for property rented at market rates. As an independent public organization, setting aside a few units with the explicit intent to use them for community members who find themselves in an abusive environment makes good use of these tax dollars. This policy would provide a community benefit to those who could otherwise find themselves homeless through no fault of their own. It provides a temporary safety net for those with no other immediate means. This policy also provides another opportunity for law enforcement and social services to direct victims to a safe, temporary housing alternative until their situation improves. Other predefined temporary "emergency" situations could also be considered for use under this policy 1 Internal information" will not be included in the Commission's final recommendations. However, it is always part of the public record. 2 "External Information" (with any updates) will be included in the Commission's final recommendations. 3 The Commission has only been asked for "policy recommendations", not a report. Committees are not obligated to complete "Optional Information". However, such info may help provide context for further discussion. Packet Pg. 12 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 01/14/2021 Community Engagement Responses Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History Beginning in December 2020, an online open house provided information from Housing Commissioners about the draft policies that were being considered. This was linked to an online survey, available to anyone, that reflected each of the Commission's selected draft policies. Staff Recommendation Consider the input from the community engagement process to date. Narrative Results from the recent online survey, which directly correlate with the Commission's initial draft policies, are attached. Also attached is the compiled questions and comments that were identified from online posts during the January 7, 2021 webinar. Attachments: ECHC_SurveyResults_Jan2021 ECHC Webinar Questions Packet Pg. 13 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7.a Q1 What is your level of support for the proposal to use the City of Edmonds' share of the existing state sales tax that is reserved for affordable housing? Answered:241 Skipped:5 Strongly support Somewhat support Neutral Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose I'm not sure' 1 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 29.88% Somewhat support 17.01% Neutral 10.79% Somewhat oppose 7.47% Strongly oppose 32.37% I'm not sure 2.49% TOTAL d O N N r N C d E cv Of c W E E O U T N O N C R I 72 m 41 26 NI U 2 18 IU 78 a� 6 t v ca 241 Q 1/8 Packet Pg. 14 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7.a Q2 What is your level of support for the proposal to advocate for Snohomish County Council to adopt the optional 0.1% sales tax as allowed by state law to provide affordable and supportive housing for low-income households? Answered:243 Skipped:3 Strongly I support Soi Somewha Strongt) I'm not sure) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 23.87% Somewhat support 12.76% Neutral 4.94% Somewhat oppose 11.52% Strongly oppose 45.68% I'm not sure 1.23% TOTAL m r_ O N N r N C d E R aI C W 3 E E O U T N O N C R I 3 a� 58 m 31 NI U 12 U w 28 CD 111 t ca 3 Q 243 2/8 Packet Pg. 15 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7.a Q3 What is your level of support for the proposal to execute an interlocal agreement (ILA) with the Housing Authority of Snohomish County (HASCO) allowing HASCO to operate within Edmonds geographic boundaries? Answered:242 Skipped:4 Strongty support0 support Soi Somewha Strongt) I'm not sure' 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 22.73% Somewhat support 11.98% Neutral 9.92% Somewhat oppose 11.57% Strongly oppose 41.32% I'm not sure 2.48% TOTAL m O N N r N C d E R aI C W 3 E E O U T N O N C R I 3 a� 55 m 29 NI U 24 U w 28 CD 100 t v ca 6 Q 242 3/8 Packet Pg. 16 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7.a Q4 What is your level of support for the proposal to develop community partners throughout South Snohomish County to create/build non-profit affordable housing options for low/moderate income residents? Answered:244 Skipped:2 Strongly I support Somewhat support Neutral Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose I'm not sure 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 30.74% Somewhat support 19.26% Neutral 8.20% Somewhat oppose 7.38% Strongly oppose 32.79% I'm not sure 1.64% TOTAL d O N N r N C d E cv Of c W E E O U T N O N C R I 75 m 47 20 NI U 2 18 IU 80 a� 4 t ca 244 Q 4/8 Packet Pg. 17 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7.a Q5 What is your level of support for the proposal to fund a program, or contribute funding to an existing program such as Homage, to assist low- income homeowners with emergency home repairs? Answered:243 Skipped:3 Strongly support Somewhat support Neutral Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose I'm not sure) M 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 35.80% Somewhat support 19.75% Neutral 7.00% Somewhat oppose 8.23% Strongly oppose 27.98% I'm not sure 1.23% TOTAL d O N N r N C d E cv Of c W E E O U T N O N C R I 87 m 48 17 NI U 2 20 IU 68 a� 3 t v ca 243 Q 5/8 Packet Pg. 18 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7.a Q6 What is your level of support for each of the proposals to adopt measures to improve residential tenant protections? Just Cause Eviction... Prohibiting arbitrary or... 1 Prohibiting evictions ba... 1 Answered:244 Skipped:2 6/8 Packet Pg. 19 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7 a Prohib retaliatii Ador penalties 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly support 0 Somewhat support MNeutrat Nsomewhatoppose Strongly oppose M I'm not sure 7/8 Packet Pg. 20 ECHC Online Open House - Resources and Partnerships 7.a STRONGLY SOMEWHAT NEUTRAL SOMEWHAT STRONGLY I'M TOTAL SUPPORT SUPPORT OPPOSE OPPOSE NOT SURE Just Cause Eviction Ordinance: 24.79% 17.36% 9.09% 12.40% 35.12% 1.24% limiting the grounds upon which a 60 42 22 30 85 3 242 landlord may evict a tenant to a "just cause" or valid business reason Prohibiting arbitrary or retaliatory 38.49% 15.48% 9.62% 7.95% 24.27% 4.18% evictions 92 37 23 19 58 10 239 Prohibiting evictions based upon the 41.18% 14.29% 9.24% 6.30% 26.05% 2.94% tenant's status as a member of the 98 34 22 15 62 7 238 military, first responder, senior, family member, health care provider, or educator N m Prohibiting retaliation and 42.32% 17.01% 9.13% 4.98% 22.82% 3.73% 0 discrimination in lease renewal 102 41 22 12 55 9 241 0- actions IY Adopting penalties for violation and 31.82% 21.07% 16.12% 3.31% 22.73% 4.96% r c procedures to protect the rights of 77 51 39 8 55 12 242 m landlords and tenants a� a� c w E E 0 U T N O N C R N a+ 7 N N N 7 I U 2 U W C N E t v co r r Q 8/8 Packet Pg. 21 ECHC Online Open House - Incentives or Requirements to Increase Affordability 7.a Q1 What is your level of support for each of the proposals to revise the Multifamily Tax Exemption (MFTE) program: Create a third low income... 1 Mandate that developers s... Construction incentives f... Answered:271 Skipped:3 1/4 Packet Pg. 22 ECHC Online Open House - Incentives or Requirements to Increase Affordability 7.a Require MFTE eligible... 1 Increase th number of Create incentives f... 2/4 Packet Pg. 23 ECHC Online Open House - Incentives or Requirements to Increase Affordability Askth� Legislature ..0 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly support Somewhat support E Neutral 0 Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose I'm not sure STRONGLY SOMEWHAT NEUTRAL SOMEWHAT STRONGLY I'M SUPPORT SUPPORT OPPOSE OPPOSE NOT SURE Create a third low income eligible 20.74% 19.26% 10.37% 5.93% 40.37% 3.33% category for tenants whose income 56 52 28 16 109 9 is 60% of MFI or less Mandate that developers set aside 23.79% 15.24% 8.92% 9.67% 40.52% 1.86% 25% of all units in a project for 64 41 24 26 109 5 MFTE (currently it is 20%) Construction incentives for additional 17.36% 14.72% 4.53% 13.58% 48.30% 1.51% units/floors, if builders reserve 25% 46 39 12 36 128 4 of units for MFTE tenants Require MFTE eligible projects to 25.84% 23.60% 11.61% 4.87% 31.09% 3.00% include some two -bedroom and 69 63 31 13 83 8 larger units Increase the number of 'residential 20.00% 13.58% 7.92% 11.70% 45.28% 1.51% target/urban center areas' for MFTE 53 36 21 31 120 4 developments Create incentives for developers to 27.24% 20.90% 7.46% 6.34% 36.19% 1.87% renovate existing multi -family 73 56 20 17 97 5 apartments to become MFTE eligible Ask the Legislature to extend the 21.64% 13.43% 12.69% 9.70% 39.18% 3.36% current MFTE limits beyond 12 58 36 34 26 105 9 years, to preserve affordable housing 7.a 3/4 Packet Pg. 24 ECHC Online Open House - Incentives or Requirements to Increase Affordability 7.a Q2 What is your level of support for the proposal to require new developments (above a certain size) in Edmonds to provide a percentage of affordable housing units or require in lieu of fees that will go towards funding Affordable housing elsewhere in the city? Answered:274 Skipped:0 Strongly support Soi Somewha Strongly I'm not sure' 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 21.90% Somewhat support 17.52% Neutral 5.47% Somewhat oppose 8.03% Strongly oppose 44.53% I'm not sure 2.55% TOTAL m O N N r N C d E R aI C W 3 E E O U T N O N C R I 3 a� 60 CD 48 NI U 15 U w 22 CD 122 t ca 7 Q 274 4/4 Packet Pg. 25 ECHC Online Open House - Housing Diversity and Equity 7.a Q1 What is your level of support for the proposal to develop incentives that apply to "missing middle" housing types citywide that allow home ownership for those at or below average median family income? Answered:302 Skipped:1 Strongly I support Somewhat- aNi support � O N N Neutral r N C d E Somewhat oppose cv Of c W Strongly oppose E E O I'm not sure V T N O 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% R ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 28.15% 85 W+ m Somewhat support 15.56% 47 3 Neutral 6.29% 19 UI 2 Somewhat oppose 9.60% 29 IU Strongly oppose 38.74% 117 a� t I'm not sure 1.66% 5 v ca TOTAL 302 Q 1/6 Packet Pg. 26 ECHC Online Open House - Housing Diversity and Equity 7.a Q2 What is your level of support for the proposal to encourage racial equity housing options by developing design requirements and zoning changes that allow for home -ownership of two attached single family homes (duplex or two -unit townhouses) in lieu of one large house in single family residential areas city-wide? Answered:301 Skipped:2 S Sol Somewha Strongly oppose ANSWER CHOICES Strongly support Somewhat support Neutral Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose I'm not sure TOTAL I'm not sure) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% RESPONSES 25.91% 10.96% 5.98% 8.97% 46.84% 1.33% m O N N N C d E R Z3I C LU a+ E E O U T N O N C R �I N a+ 7 N LL' N 78 NI U 33 U LJJ 18 +% c O 27 t 141 r Q 4 301 2/6 Packet Pg. 27 ECHC Online Open House - Housing Diversity and Equity 7.a Q3 What is your level of support for the proposal to establish a new zoning type of single-family housing that allows for construction of zero -lot line duplexes, triplexes, and quadruplexes of only 1- or 2-story height located in specified areas of Edmonds? Answered:301 Skipped:2 Strongly. support Soi Somewha Strongly I'm not sure) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 18.94% Somewhat support 15.61% Neutral 4.32% Somewhat oppose 10.63% Strongly oppose 48.50% I'm not sure 1•99% TOTAL m O N N r N C d E R aI C W 3 E E O U T N O N C R I 3 a� 57 m 47 NI U 13 U W 32 CD 146 t ca 6 Q 301 3/6 Packet Pg. 28 ECHC Online Open House - Housing Diversity and Equity 7.a Q4 What is your level of support for the proposal to allow either one attached or detached accessory unit on a property in the SFR area, with clear and definitive development requirements such as size, ownership, and parking, under the standard permitting process and not require a conditional use permit? Answered:302 Skipped:1 Strongly support . uJ N O N Somewhat a) support I � c a) Neutral R of C W Somewhat oppos +' C E E O Strongly oppose U T N O N I'm not sure R U) 41 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 3 N d' a) ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 26.82% 81 NI U Somewhat support 22.52% 68 U w Neutral 7.28% 22 c a� Somewhat oppose 11.26% 34 t Strongly oppose 30.13% 91 ca Q I'm not sure 1.99% 6 TOTAL 302 4/6 Packet Pg. 29 ECHC Online Open House - Housing Diversity and Equity 7.a Q5 What is your level of support for the proposal to add Cluster/Cottage housing as an option within single-family or multi -family housing in Edmonds? Answered:302 Skipped:1 Strongly support M" Somewhat_ aNi support � O N N Neutral r N C d E Somewhat oppose cv Of c W Strongly oppose E E O I'm not sure U T N O 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% R ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 26.49% 80 W+ m Somewhat support 16.23% 49 3 Neutral 8.94% 27 UI 2 Somewhat oppose 6.95% 21 IU Strongly oppose 40.07% 121 a� t I'm not sure 1.32% 4 ca TOTAL 302 Q 5/6 Packet Pg. 30 ECHC Online Open House - Housing Diversity and Equity 7.a Q6 What is your level of support for the proposal to create community and social gathering points by rethinking areas zoned "Business Neighborhood" (5 Corners, Perrinville, etc.) that already exist as commercial hubs. These areas and the surrounding properties are prime locations to transform into Neighborhood Villages? Answered:302 Skipped:1 Strongly support . uJ N O f/J Somewhat a) support � c a) Neutral R of C W Somewhat oppos +' C E E O Strongly oppose U T N O N I'm not sure R U) 41 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 3 N d' a) ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 32.12% 97 NI U Somewhat support 20.20% 61 U w Neutral 7.95% 24 c a� Somewhat oppose 5.63% 17 t Strongly oppose 31.46% 95 ca Q I'm not sure 2.65% 8 TOTAL 302 6/6 Packet Pg. 31 ECHC Online Open House - General 7.a Q1 What is your level of support for the proposal to enhance current design standards of new multi -family dwellings, especially those with low to middle income housing, to maintain and enhance the unique characteristics of the Edmonds community? Answered:216 Skipped:I Strongly support Soi Somewhat oppos Strongly oppos I I'm not surf 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 39.81% Somewhat support 20.37% Neutral 8.80% Somewhat oppose 6.94% Strongly oppose 20.37% I'm not sure 3.70% TOTAL m O N N r N C d E R aI C W E O U T N O N C R I 3 a� 86 CD 44 NI U 19 U w 15 CD 44 t ca 8 Q 216 1/7 Packet Pg. 32 ECHC Online Open House - General 7.a Q2 What is your level of support for each of the proposals to reduce the up -front cost of security deposits for renters while keeping landlords whole for costs that are normally covered by such deposits? Answered:215 Skipped:2 Allow tenants of all incom... 7 Allow tenant applicants t... ■ Allow tenant applicants t... 1 2/7 Packet Pg. 33 ECHC Online Open House - General 7.a Allow tenano applicants t.� All properti Before si; a rer 1 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% strongly support somewhat support 0 Neutral 0 somewhat oppose strongly oppose I'm not sure 3/7 Packet Pg. 34 Allow tenants of all income levels choices in how they pay those security deposits Allow tenant applicants to pay by buying rental security insurance Allow tenant applicants to pay by installment payment of security deposits - at least six equal monthly payments Allow tenant applicants to pay by paying 'reduced' security deposit of no more than 50% of one months' rent All rental properties of 25 or more units will offer the Renter's Choice program Before signing a rental agreement, the landlord provides tenant written notice of Choice plan ECHC Online Open House - General 7.a STRONGLY SOMEWHAT NEUTRAL SOMEWHAT STRONGLY I'M TOTAL SUPPORT SUPPORT OPPOSE OPPOSE NOT SURE 27.91% 22.33% 6.98% 6.98% 33.95% 1.86% 60 48 15 15 73 4 215 20.28% 28.30% 10.85% 7.08% 27.36% 6.13% 43 60 23 15 58 13 212 26.51% 24.19% 6.05% 6.98% 33.49% 2.79% 57 52 13 15 72 6 215 19.53% 11.16% 8.84% 14.42% 42.33% 3.72% m 42 24 19 31 91 8 215 O N N 23.58% 20.28% 11.32% 5.19% 34.43% 5.19% r 50 43 24 11 73 11 212 d E O� 33.18% 18.96% 12.80% 2.84% 28.44% 3.79% c 70 40 27 6 60 8 211 W 4/7 Packet Pg. 35 ECHC Online Open House - General 7.a Q3 What is your level of support for the proposal to use diagrams, pictures, and tables in place of text where applicable and Use plain language where text is necessary? Answered:215 Skipped:2 Strongly support Somewhat support Neutral Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose I'm not surf 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 38.60% Somewhat support 23.72% Neutral 12.09% Somewhat oppose 4.65% Strongly oppose 18.14% I'm not sure 2.79% TOTAL d O N N r N C d E cv Of c W E E O U T N O N C R I 83 W m 51 26 NI U 2 10 IU 39 CID 6 t v ca 215 Q 5/7 Packet Pg. 36 ECHC Online Open House - General 7.a Q4 What is your level of support for the proposal to reduce the number of conditional uses to streamline the permit process? Answered:215 Skipped:2 Strongly. support Somewhat. I support d Neutral Q N N Somewhat oppose r N y E cv Of Strongly oppose c W I'm not sur� E O U 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% r N O N C R ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES �I Strongly support 23.26% 50 Somewhat support 22.33% 48 a� m Neutral 11.16% 24 N Somewhat oppose 7.44% 16 UI 2 Strongly oppose 31.16% 67 U LU I'm not sure 4.65% 10 +; r- E TOTAL 215 v ca Q 6/7 Packet Pg. 37 ECHC Online Open House - General 7.a Q5 What is your level of support for the proposal to recommend Council explores Childcare Voucher program for people who work and/or live in Edmonds under the direction of the City's newly established Human Services manager? Answered:216 Skipped:I Strongly. 1 support Somewhat support Somewhat op Strongly opp I'm not sure 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Strongly support 25.00% Somewhat support 18.98% Neutral 8.33% Somewhat oppose 6.48% Strongly oppose 36.57% I'm not sure 4.63% TOTAL m O N N r N C d E R aI C W 3 E E O U T N O N C R I 3 a� 54 m O 41 NI U 18 U w 14 CD 79 t c� 10 Q 216 7/7 Packet Pg. 38 7.b ECHC Webinar — Public Comments Questions • How will Edmonds ensure that Missing Middle housing will actually address racial inequity, rather than providing additional housing for white residents? • Exactly what "incentives"? • What incentives will be offered? Is there really a need for "affordable Housing? ..if so where are these needs coming from? Can you show us the need? • How is it "equitable" to only encourage development in certain areas of the city? Or to say - you haven't been able to purchase single family housing due to red lining or loan policies, so we'll now provide a duplex or townhouse option, rather than a single family home? That's not racial equity. • Edmonds is hoping to encourage additional development in areas with bus service and other transit options, but in order to get to many other places in Edmonds, you may need a car. How is Edmonds going to address additional parking and traffic impacts from more intense development? • For fixed income seniors, can't they defer the property tax? The property tax accumulates until they sell the property. • Edmonds is a unique city and has always been a higher income area. Can we give tax relief to seniors or current lower fixed income families? • What is the s.f. allotment for detached accessory dwelling units? Is is a set percentage of the main house? • If single family zoning is changed city-wide to encourage "missing middle" housing, how does that keep housing affordable for existing Edmonds residents? Increased density zoning leads to increased property taxes - making Edmonds less affordable for all. • 1 voted for Mayor Nelson because at the time of voting, his focus was to develop Hwy 99 area. This area has built in transit and bus service making it an easy area for commuters. Why is this commission now focused on zoning the entire city of Edmonds and establishing ? Why establish villages when this is all available on hwy 99? • How many individual units do you anticipate these changes to add to the city over and above what's allowed under the current zones? • Do you anticipate that the new zoning will incentivize developers to redevelop existing structures. Pulling down structures that are at or past their life expectancy and building structures that maximize the new development allowances? • Seattle has increased density, added ADUs, rezoned single family housing, etc and it has not helped with affordability - prices are still skyrocketing. In addition it has driven the historical residents (gentrification) of neighborhoods out in favor of new development (Ballard, Central District). How will Edmonds do this better? Changing our neighborhoods and forcing current residents out with higher taxes and housing prices isn't helpful or equitable. • For developing community housing partnerhsips... how would you avoid loss of control over the dollars we all would contribute to this initiative? • Corporate landlords routinely keep the entire security deposit, regardless of the condition of the apartment. THEN, they come back to the renter for spurious fees after they've taken the Packet Pg. 39 7.b security deposit. What are you going to do to combat them finding a way to game the new system and continue to dip into renters' pockets? • As you incentivize development for low income, you bring in more and more low income people who may require additional financial assistance. You make development tax exempt for these units. Who is going to make up for the tax deficit you are proposing? • What is the "problem" that this commission is trying to solve? It seems to be assumed that Edmonds must support more people with more housing, at all price levels. Why? What is the definition of "done"? When will the commission consider that it has succeeded? Is this going to be a never ending process of densification? • Why is Q&A only 25 minutes? Why is there no room for comments? • Will the commission consider limiting the "changes" to a reasonable approach such as Policies 1- 6 only? • Missing Middle Program - Seattle is one of the most expensive markets in the Country. Will there be artificial price ceilings set, and how will surrounding home owners and property owners be compensated for potential drops in property value or how will fair value be determined for the first time buyers? • Missing Middle Program - What other Federal, State & Local programs overlap with this program? • Duplex Programs - Where? A community on a cul de sac with 12 homes is ill suited for duplexes, quads, etc. Is there any thought of zones that allow for developments of this nature - dropping a duplex into a single family neighborhood "because" does not make sense to peanut butter zone all of Edmonds • Redlining and racial exclusionary practices have been illegal since Civil Rights Act of 1968. Why do you suggest zoning is a mechanism for racial exclusion. It was used to protect residencial neighborhoods from industrial intrusion. • Medium Density - more of a comment - the 212th Subdivisions near five points are a great example - what is the Commission doing to explore additional development potential of this nature? • Has Edmonds studied how these proposed policies might impact racial equity? Its one thing to assume a less expensive option will increase racial equity, but the outcome may be far different than the intent. • Detached ADU - Off street or on street parking? Would there be codes governing this? Will there be incentives for home owners to develop and rent ADU's to lower income or marginalized populations? • Will you have to raise taxes to pay for this project? Do you plan to prohibit single residence zoning in Edmonds to accommodate this project? • How will we ensure the small town character of Edmonds? How will we prevent big developers from taking advantage of such "loose" zoning guidelines and turn us into Kirkland or Ballard? How will we prevent foreign money from changings the character of Edmonds and driving up prices (like Bellevue)? • Edmonds is a unique city and has always been a higher income area. Can we give tax relief to seniors or current lower fixed income families? • Rather than build our way "out of expensive housing, how can we make existing housing more affordable for others? Packet Pg. 40 7.b • How many individual units do you anticipate these changes to add to the city over and above what's allowed under the current zones? • Was there a reason this Open House didn't allow for comments? • 1 am just listening to the q & a about parking. If I understand correctly, it was said that it has been removed from being addressed, even though it was one of the issues that many residents commented on as we already have parking issues, and increasing density will only make this worse. If this issue is removed as something needing to be addressed, what else has been removed? • How do you propose to pay for the extra law enforcement and fire service that this type of dense development requires? • Where is the need to expand housing? Where is the study to show that there is really a need for additional housing? • what incentives will be offered? Is there really a need for "affordable Housing?..if so where are these needs coming from? Can you show us the need? • If you are not considering upzoning/duplexes for entire city, can you specifically put into your proposals where they should be implemented? • Is the commission going to tell the city council that the greatest feedback received from Edmonds citizens is to not change single family zoning per the first survey? • What proposal was removed due to public outcry? • Can you please tell us when there will be a large/official public forum to truly collect public comments - prior to sending your proposal to the city council? • I'd like some clarification ... Comissioner Throndsen stated that the MFTE handouts to developers "will be" recommended to council ... but Shane Hope stated that DADU zoning changes are in the "maybe" category. Might be recommended to council, might not. What is the status of each of these policies? Are any of them already decided or are they all in play? • How will the city council proceed once they get the proposals? Will they eventually put it to vote before they enact any of this? • What are some benefits of the Medium Density Zoning versus duplex or two -unit townhouses? • Why were zero lot lines considered in single family residential zones? • How can you declare the populus is involved with input when less than 2% of residence have responded.....?? • What exactly has been amended due to citizen input? • Have any of these ideas been studied and tried SUCCESSFULLY in other places? Seattle has been trying these ideas for years with little success. How will it be different here? • Sno County .1% Tax Increase - is there a plan in place that details where this approx 15 million per year will be spent? Is this just another tax and spend without a plan? • MTFE Program - Rather than funding our developer community which has failed so far, why not city just give some candidates rent vouchers and skip this 12 year tax forgiveness to developers? • Cottage Housing - How many per lot, where? Artificial price supports for neighboring land owners or compensation for any negative effects? What will the planning process be - what is a "cottage" - 400 sq ft, 800 sq ft, what defines a cottage? • MFTE - What other Federal, State, and Local programs overlap or exist for these programs? Packet Pg. 41 7.b • Deposits - What is this insurance program that owners are protected by? Is this a City insured program? I think the deposit and payment schedules are a good idea, I just wonder who is insuring what. • Do these proposed changes go to vote in the community or are you going to pass and enact these policies without a vote? • Detached ADU's - Will there be incentives or programs to offset the cost of developing the ADU (i.e additional utility drops or sewer connections) assuming that these will be rented to lower income tenants. Comments • Policy 4 (DADU) needs to have requirements that AirBnB does not overwhelm all of these new units. Many communities (Chelan County for example) are struggling right now with the fact that owners can make more money renting via AirBnB that renting on a lease to families or couples. • 1 am very, very tired of hearing about systematic racial injustice, something that has been successfully outlawed for 60 years (3 generations). Stop using this no longer problem as a justification. This muddles the conversation that we need to have. • 1 am 100% in support of missing middle housing in Edmonds BUT I believe the commission is stretching by using racial equity as a sales pitch for it. The benefit of missing middle housing types that younger working people can afford • What are you talking about, "Single family zoning was developed to keep people out of neighborhoods?" You are speaking as an authority on the topic, but you are not. The goal of single family housing is to develop and protect type of neighborhood that families can live in a community that is desireable to people who can afford to live their. It has nothing to do with race as you specify. Look to Seattle to see the failures of this type of thinking. You simply overcrowd once nice neighborhoods and eventually they become untenable. I have lived here in Edmonds 54 years, as Chen said, the citiies around us have some of these features. This is why I choose to work hard to be able to afford to stay in Edmonds. Regardless of how bad you feel for low income people, ruining Edmonds won't help the problem. This is ridiculous. • You guys are really going for the gusto here. Everything that make Edmonds - Edmonds is under attack from you at once. Do you have any idea what you are doing? • 1 believe you are ignoring one very important factor - the actual existing residents of Edmonds. For many, the reason why they chose and aspired to move to this area is because it is a single family, generally owner occupied. My husband and I had to save for years to move to this area. That is the way a capitalistic system works. Now you want to change the rules. Please listen to the taxpayers that live and pay taxes here. Not everyone wants these multi family styles of housing. • Lowering the cost to the developer will NOT lower the cost to the final buyer/resident. It will only increase the profit for the developer. We should streamline the development process but expecting developers to pass on savings is silly. Market price will always dominate. • MFTE policies benefit nobody except developers. Those types of projects overburden our traffic and risk turning Edmonds into Ballard. Please stick to dispersed growth, not targeted big projects on the arterials. The big MFTE project approach has already been attempted and ruins Packet Pg. 42 7.b neighborhoods. Stick with Polices 1-6, those will not overburden the streets with densely packed developed led projects. • MTFE - It is not working at Westgate. The first floor which is taxable to pay for this idea, is vastly vacant. This is our tax revenue for the next 12 years, which was to pay for this "affordable" housing. This only benefits the developers. • 1 am very concerned that policies 7 through 13 will be used as a crutch by the Bowl interests (Chamber of Commerce types) to "fob off' all the growth into developer led projects along Hwy 99. Just another form of red lining if it happens. • # 16 Renter's Choice: Landlords ascertain financial responsibility based on a potential tenant's readiness to come up with deposit amounts • Thank you commission members, I know you have put in a lot of work. Why is Shane Hope the kingpin of this commission? She is the Development Director and has will hand pick her groups, direct the ccommisson's groups to specific goals, and benefit the Developers. Shane Hope should be a resource to ask questions, and that is all. My question is, can I create housing commission #4, make the selections of who is on these different teams, direct the goals and outcomes for each team, and restrict public comment ? The public comment is very obvious. So, can I please be the leader and create my housing commission #4 ? • As a landlord, I want my security deposit up front. Do you have any idea how much damage can be done to a property in even one month? That is why a security deposit is asked for up front. As it is, we used to obtain a first, last and security deposit. As most tenants can no longer afford this, it is a large amount to come up with -we have foregone the last months rent. But the security deposit is critical. Making policy as to security deposits, child care credits, etc. seems to be very far reaching in terms of what this commission should be about. • Streamline permitting process: does the commission realize how expensive a "normal" building permit is, not conditional use, just a standard building permit? That cost is one of the factors that drives up the cost of housing. That is the cost that should be reduced, would have a large impact if combined with policies 1-6. • 1 agree with the comment above. There are many areas in the Seattle area that I cannot afford to live in, and I'm ok with that. Who can afford to live in Medina? • My take on all this: Policies 1-6 potentially benefit existing homeowners by allowing us to add DADU or ADU without overwhelming our neighborhoods. All the other policies will concentrate development into developer -led multi unit building clogging up and Ballardizing our arterials. • 1 take offense at Commissioner Throndsen stating that MFTE expansion is already a "done deal" and will be recommended to Council, but meanwhile DADU is presented as a "maybe". Seems like this whole public process is wasted if your minds are already made up about which options will make the cut and which will not. • Edmonds is about 5% of the population, I have no idea of the property value percentage, but how does Edmonds insure that it is getting its fair share of the taxes to apply to Edmonds based projects. • Adding on to the above comment, it seems that we're only hearing about the positive, expected effects. I haven't heard anything about the known downsides of these proposals. In that sense this doesn't feel like an honest presentation. • Changing zoning will increase property taxes - which WILL impact existing Edmonds residents. Packet Pg. 43 7.b • The process of managing a land trust sale seems like a nightmare. Trying to control what profit a seller makes so it is not "excessive" would be very difficult. What do you do when property values drop? Make up the difference? • 1 have written several critical notes here. I recognize that serving on this commission is a significant gift of time. Thanks to the commissioners for their efforts, even if I disagree with some of them. • AGREE with the note above. Thank you Commissioners - this is not an easy task :) • 1 am very concerned that policies 7 through 13 will be used as a crutch by the Bowl interests (Chamber of Commerce types) to "fob off' all the growth into developer led projects along Hwy 99. Just another form of red lining if it happens. • Having a neighbor (or business) right on top of you/adjacent to your house will greatly change the character of Edmonds neighborhoods. This also seems to be at odds with other Edmonds priorities, such as the tree code. • Thank you Commissioner Ogonowski for your honesty and concern about doubling the density by allowing duplexes on every lot. There needs to be transparency about the effects of these policies. • That was a very good point: do we want a dense urban environment or a suburban city? Years ago I decided to NOT live in Seattle due to the density. I like Edmonds the way it is. This gets to the "why" question to the left. When did we vote for up -zoning for the whole city??! • Thank you Ogonowski for being forth right with information about zoning. I hate feeling like people are slipping one in on us. Thank you McMurry for shooting straight as well. I am slightly encouraged by your comments. • Agreed. We moved here for a single family home with a yard and big trees. I can't find that in Seattle. I also appreciate the small town neighborhood feel. I also didn't get that in Seattle. • 1 would like to point out that traditional small towns, truly small towns, have multiple types of housing often on the same street or block. Diversity in housing stock increases diversity in the population. • If your proposals go through, it sounds like you haven't thought it through completely • 5,000 people over 10 years is 500/year. What is the death rate in Edmonds for these demographic studies. It was left out of the last study. Being that the boomers were the largest generation, I'm assuming the death rate is higher. You can't have a growth rate without a death rate to counter! • The rail transit (Sounder and soon to be light rail) have damaged bus transit. As a former bus commuter to Seattle, I saw how many bus routes, both local and to Seattle, disappeared with Sounder. The bus I used to take to Seattle no longer runs in my neighborhood. This will become much worse when light rail arrives in 2024. • Agreed. The elimination of direct bus service forces commuters to transfer multiple times or have to drive to a train station or transit center - this is not helpful from an ADA standpoint. I am actually not looking forward to light rail arriving in 2024. • Focusing on race does NOT help anything. Isn't focusing on race reverse discrimination? • Gladstone is making blanket statements without supporting facts! Just repeating what she heard at a Seattle training. • Our education system is failing us right now! Packet Pg. 44 7.b • Affordable housing is far down the list of why people are homeless: drug addiction and mental illness were 1 & 2. Maybe that should be the focus? • It floods our schools, fire, police, hospitals with no tax dollars coming in for the people moving in. • 1 agree that we need to lead with race, I'm just not sure these tools will actually accomplish the intent. Packet Pg. 45 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 01/14/2021 Update on Letter from Alliance for Affordable Housing Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History At a prior Housing Commission meeting, Council Member Luke Distelhorst was going to speak to the Commission about a letter he had supported. However, due to schedule conflicts, he had to miss the meeting for which this was planned. Staff Recommendation N/A Narrative The Alliance for Housing Affordability (AHA) is an organization of Snohomish County jurisdictions that share information and collaborate on housing issues. The City of Edmonds is a member of the organization. Our City Council representative on the AHA Joint Board is Luke Distelhorst. AHA worked in the fall of 2020 on a letter (see attachment) supporting Snohomish County action related to HB 1590, which is legislation that provides local options for more housing resources. This legislation also directly relates to a draft policy proposal of the Housing Commission. The draft policy is: "Advocate for Snohomish County Council to adopt the optional 0.1% sales tax as allowed by state law to provide affordable and supportive housing for low-income households." Council Member Distelhorst will speak to the AHA letter at the Housing Commission's January 14 meeting. Attachments: AHA Letter - Council Packet Pg. 46 8.a Arlington -Edmonds-4Everett-4Granite Falls -Housing Authority of Snohomish County -A AHA ALoke Stevens ALynnwood-4Marysville -4Mill Creek-4Mountlake Terrace A Alliance for-4Mukilteo ASnohomish -Snohomish County-4Stanwood-AWoodway A Housing Affordability Snohomish County Council 3000 Rockefeller Ave. M/S 609 Everett, WA 98201 October 30, 2020 The Alliance for Housing Affordability (AHA), a collaboration of local municipal governments, was formed in 2013 to address the issue of our housing affordability crisis in Snohomish County. One of the major needs in housing affordability is the commitment of local policy and funding. RCW 82.14.530, amended by HB 1590 in the 2020 Legislative Session, provides the opportunity for legislative bodies like the Snohomish County Council to address the need for local funding for affordable housing. Today, the AHA Joint Board writes to encourage Council action on this issue as an important and needed step to address the County's growing housing affordability crisis. Data that shows the need for affordable housing is exhaustive and widely available, notably in the Snohomish County HART report. That data clearly and strongly speaks to the need for increased affordability across the socio-economic spectrum. Instead of retreading that ground, AHA would like to draw attention to three perspectives that we believe makes clear the need to support adoption of a 0.1 % sales tax for affordable housing. Housing Affordability Deserves a Response Like Any Disaster The first perspective is best framed through this question: "What response would we expect if the Cascadia earthquake happened tomorrow and thousands of Snohomish County residents were suddenly in need of assistance?" One would hope that funding from all levels of government- local, state, and federal - would flow to the region to assist those suddenly displaced by the disaster. This need would be both immediate (emergency shelter) and long-term (as the region's economy would suffer for years after). Wouldn't it be appropriate to raise funds from the public to render assistance to those in need in that case? We hope the answer to that question is, "It would be appropriate, and expected, for that aid to be rendered." If help would be appropriate in event of an earthquake, what do we say to the thousands of households struggling despite their 40+ hours of work a week? The thousands who are currently homeless, or soon to be made so by COVID-19's economic impacts? A common refrain, heard for many years, is to "Pull yourself up by your bootstraps," or simply "Go live somewhere else." Would we say that to residents displaced by an earthquake? Is this difference in response because of the slow-motion nature of the current housing crisis compared to the immediacy of an earthquake? Is it because we simply view the growing number of our affected friends, neighbors, and coworkers as undeserving? Or is it something else? This question bears discussion. If Not Now, When? Setting disaster aside, consider one common reason to reject tax measures: "Now is not the time for a tax increase." If not now, when? When would be the appropriate time for the County Council to use its councilmanic authority to raise taxes? Is the answer, "When times are better, and the economy is stronger"? If that is the case, we would like to encourage the County Council to consider the 8% `banking' of councilmanic property taxes (last done in Ordinance No. 19-065). There were surely good Packet Pg. 47 8.a Arlington -Edmonds-4Everett-4Granite Falls -Housing Authority of Snohomish County -A AHA ALoke Stevens ALynnwood-4Marysville -4Mill Creek-4Mountlake Terrace A Alliance for-4Mukilteo ASnohomish -Snohomish County-4Stanwood-AWoodway A Housing Affordability reasons at the time to bank that taxing authority despite a strong economy, just as there are good arguments today. Putting it all together, it appears that no time will feel right to raise taxes, and in that case, then today is as good as any other time to adopt this measure. Using the Tools We Have Third and finally, it is indeed unfortunate that a sales tax is the option that we must take in support of funding affordable housing creation. Property taxes are the only other funding mechanism of significance, and as discussed above, have been left unused for eight years with no sign of change in the future. In the case of a sales tax, it is notable that as we stood on the precipice of a deep economic recession in 2008 we still passed the 0.1% Chemical Dependency and Mental Health (CDMH) sales tax. We can look back to see what negative impacts were experienced in the wake of its passage. Notably, CDMH has done great work in assisting providers in the work they do to serve Snohomish County residents. Further, like CDMH, this measure for affordable housing would assist in making Snohomish County more competitive in applications for state and federal dollars, which often require or incentivize local funding commitments. These state and local funds are often granted in much larger values than the local funding commitment, so in addition to making Snohomish County more competitive, this measure would leverage funds at a greater than 1:1 ratio from state and federal sources. While the COVID-19 pandemic creates challenging circumstances to adoption of this tax, it also provides a greater imperative to do so. A year from now, whether the pandemic itself has been overcome or not, its impact on the economy and thus the housing market will surely still be with us. At that time and beyond, the lack of a source of local funding to support those affected will be sorely felt, and even more urgently needed. Looking ahead to that future, AHA's members strongly urge the County Council to make it clear that those who work hard, but still make below 60% of the County's median income, deserve as much support as would be expected in the wake of any other disaster. It is understood that taxation is difficult, uniquely so during this pandemic. However, we often do not consider that the impacts of failing to adequately address the shortage of housing will have outsized financial impacts that we will all ultimately pay. Those costs will manifest themselves in the form of charity hospital care, emergency treatment and intervention, law enforcement and incarceration, lowered educational attainment, and more. Worse yet, a lack of action on this will contribute to an ever -thinning social fabric that holds us together in common purpose of decency to one another and the dream of a prosperous future for all. AHA's mission is to keep that dream alive for Snohomish County residents of today and tomorrow, and we thank you for continued support of that work. This letter was approved by a vote of 8-1, with 4 abstentions and 2 absent, by the AHA Joint Board on October 28, 2020. Sincerely, AHA Joint Board Packet Pg. 48 Citizens Housing Commission Agenda Item Meeting Date: 01/14/2021 Framework for Final Recommendations Staff Lead: Shane Hope Department: Citizens Housing Commission Prepared By: Debbie Rothfus Background/History The Housing Commission is tasked with providing housing policy recommendations to the City Council by January 31, 2021. The Commission sunsets the next day, February 1, 2021. The Commission has been actively working on policy ideas and is getting close to wrap-up. All policy recommendations are advisory to the City Council. The Council will consider them, perhaps over a period of months, and decide whether or which of the recommendations to explore further. None of them will be automatically adopted but will go through further review and public input prior to any decisions by the City Council. Staff Recommendation Approve draft transmittal letter Approve general format for recommendations Narrative The Housing Commission meets on January 28, 2021, to finalize its policy recommendations to the City by January 31. The policy recommendations will initially be submitted via email to the City Council. Although we expect one or more presentations to be made in a City Council meeting later, the first priority now is to submit the set of recommended housing policies by the due date. Thinking ahead to the end -of -the -month submittal, Commissioner Bob Throndsen has drafted a transmittal letter (attached) that could accompany the recommendations when they are ready. The Housing Commission has already prepared draft policies and its committees have prepared a one - page policy statement for each draft policy. At the January 14 meeting, the Housing Commission will discuss and may approve the draft transmittal letter (with any changes) and the format/framework for the policies that will be recommended on January 28. Attachments: Submittal letter to council.02_proposed Packet Pg. 49 9.a Revised draft 1/7/21 January 31, 2021 To: Edmonds City Council and Mayor Mike Nelson From: The Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission RE: Submittal of Final Housing Policy Recommendations from the Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission Council members and Mayor Nelson, you gave the Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission this mission: "Develop diverse housing policy options for (City) Council consideration designed to expand the range of housing (including rental and owned) available in Edmonds; options that are irrespective of age, gender, race, religious affiliation, physical disability or sexual orientation- - City Council Resolution No. 1427 Our mission has set this Commission on extraordinary path. Our community has been through a pandemic and the Housing Commission has suffered the loss of one of our members. For the past 17-months, Commissioners have solicited public input from diverse communities throughout Edmonds; researched current, and future population growth and housing needs; examined city codes and state law; studied what works and why; and worked to create new opportunities for all residents. We believe our ideas can enhance our unique city to keep Edmonds a vibrant, diverse and welcoming community for all. Community engagement has been a top priority. Early outreach included 'in -person' events. After COVID-19 struck, most events happened online. We live -streamed all our meetings and community outreach seminars with diverse groups city-wide. We have conducted online community surveys; sent out extensive news releases updating the community and flyers encouraging public involvement, as well as hundreds of post card notifications and survey invitations. The Commission believes that the set of policy ideas we are submitting is consistent with your Resolution 41427 Additional support material is outlined in each proposal and the Commission would be happy to provide any further input required. Each Commission member appreciates the opportunity to serve the people of Edmonds. Each member brought commitment, passion and vision to this process. We had frank and robust discussions among Commissioners that reflected our wide range of opinions. Our considerations included whether proposed ideas fit with our mission and whether they could achieve the intended results. We offer opportunities to a broad section of diverse groups We believe this city and our city leaders can fulfill these proposals to benefit all of Edmonds. We profoundly appreciate the expertise, the insight and the patience of Development Services Director Shane Hope, Associate Planner Brad Shipley, Planner Amber Groll and so many others on city staff who helped us navigate the complexities of Edmonds housing needs. Our grateful thanks to Councilmembers Vivian Olson and Luke Distelhorst, our Council liaisons, for their commitment and support. To Gretchen Muller and her colleagues at Cascadia Consulting, we are grateful you were our guides and helped to keep us on task and moving forward. Our final Commission report is dedicated to the memory and public service of Commission member John Reed who passed away during his tenure on the Housing Commission. John was a friend and a public servant who gave himself, his ideas and his hard work to the efforts of this Commission. He cared passionately about the people of Edmonds and the city's future. The Housing Commission voted on each draft recommendation we developed. Those with majority approval are now brought together for your consideration. There remain many other ideas worthy of future discussion. Submitted by all members of the Edmonds Citizens Housing Commission Packet Pg. 50