2022-09-28 Planning Board PacketC)p E 04
� O
Planning Board
Remote Zoom Meeting
Agenda
121 5th Ave. N.
Edmonds, WA 98020
www.edmondswa.gov
Michelle Martin
425-771-0220
Wednesday, September 28, 2022 7:00 PM Virtual Online Meeting
1.
2.
A.
Remote Meeting Information
Join Zoom Meeting: https://edmondswa-
gov.zoom.us/j/88526558062?pwd=YUtoNGFFQ210Q2U5SDdwRUFadX15dz09
Meeting ID: 885 2655 8062. Passcode: 598700
Call into the meeting by dialing: 253-215-8782
Phyiscal Location
The Planning Board members will be meeting remotely for this meeting and the public may as well at
the zoom information above. However, given the expiration of Gov. Inslee's proclamation on open
public meetings, a physical location to participate in the meeting must be provided. For this meeting
the physical location provide is Edmonds Waterfront Center Community Room B located at 220
Railroad Avenue.
Land Acknowledgement for Indigenous Peoples
We acknowledge the original inhabitants of this place, the Sdohobsh (Snohomish) people and their
successors the Tulalip Tribes, who since time immemorial have hunted, fished, gathered, and taken
care of these lands. We respect their sovereignty, their right to self-determination, and we honor their
sacred spiritual connection with the land and water.
Call to Order
Attendee Name Present Absent Late Arrived
Approval of Minutes
Generic Agenda Item (ID # 6838)
Approval of Minutes
Background/History
N/A
Staff Recommendation
Approve minutes from the September 14th meeting.
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Remote Zoom Meeting Agenda September 28, 2022
ATTACHMENTS:
• PB220914d (PDF)
3. Announcement of Agenda
4. Audience Comments
5. Administrative Reports
6. Public Hearings
A. Generic Agenda Item (ID # 6834)
Public Hearing on BD Designated Street Front
Background/History
The BD2 zone is identified as the Downtown Mixed Commercial zone in ECDC 16.43. Most of the BD2
zone currently requires 12-foot ceiling heights and commercial uses within the first 45 feet of the
designated street front while any permitted use may be located on the ground floor outside of the
designated street front. Where properties do not front on a designated street - as shown in Map 16.43-
1: Designated Street Front for BD Zones - no minimum floor height is required and any permitted use is
allowed all floors, leading to the possibility of residential -only buildings.
During the discussion about providing additional design standards for these residential -only buildings in
the BD2 zone in March 2022, some council members and public expressed concerns about having
residential -only buildings within a Mixed Commercial zone and wished to pursue extending the
designated street front "blue line" in some locations. This led to Council's adoption of Interim
Ordinance 4262, including the revised Designated Street Front map for the BD2 zone and the clarified
BD use table. The interim ordinance expires on December 1, 2022 unless permanent standards are
adopted by that date.
The Planning Board discussed the creation of a permanent revised designated street front map on June
8, 2022 and the Economic Development Commission did the same on July 20, 2022. Both groups held a
joint meeting on the topic on August 10, 2022. At that meeting, the consensus was to extend the "blue
line" to all BD2 parcels to be consistent with the Downtown Mixed Commercial designation in the
Comprehensive Plan but to revisit the Downtown Business development standards after the
Comprehensive Plan update is completed in 2024.
The Comprehensive Plan currently states:
Downtown Mixed Commercial. To encourage a vibrant downtown, first floor spaces should be
designed with adequate ceiling height to accommodate a range of retail and commercial uses,
with commercial entries at street level. Buildings can be built to the property line. Building
heights shall be compatible with the goal of achieving pedestrian scale development. The first
floor of buildings must provide pedestrian weather protection along public sidewalks. Design
guidelines should provide for pedestrian -scale design features, differentiating the lower,
commercial floor from the upper floors of the building. The design of interior commercial
spaces must allow for flexible commercial space, so that individual business spaces can be
provided with individual doorways and pedestrian access directly to the public sidewalk. When
the rear of a property adjoins a residentially -designated property, floor area that is located
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behind commercial street frontage may be appropriate for residential use. Where single family
homes still exist in this area, development regulations should allow for "live -work"
arrangements where the house can accommodate both a business and a residence as principal
uses.
Staff Recommendation
Take public testimony on the proposed draft BD designated street front map and use table
shown in Attachment 14. Make a recommendation to City Council for their consideration for a
permanent ordinance. With expansion of the designated street front, zoning changes to
facilitate two floors of residential above commercial space should be pursued prior to
completion of the comprehensive plan update.
ATTACHMENTS:
• Attachment 1- Interim BD Designated Street Front Map Ord. 4262 (PDF)
• Attachment 2 - BD2 Zone Development within the Designated Street Front and Legislative Intent (PDF)
• Attachment 3 - 2022-04-19 City Council Minutes Excerpt (PDF)
• Attachment 4 - 2022-04-21 City Council Public Minutes (PDF)
• Attachment 5 - 2202-05-24 City Council Minutes Excerpt (PDF)
• Attachment 6 - Submarket Demand Analysis Final (PDF)
• Attachment 7 - OTAK Edmonds BD2 Zoning Recommendations (PDF)
• Attachment 8 - Color Renderings of Development Examples (PDF)
• Attachment 9 - Additional Research on Comparable Cities (PDF)
• Attachment 10 - BD2 Zoning Memo (PDF)
• Attachment 11- Excerpt minutes 6.8 PB and 7.20 EDC (PDF)
• Attachment 12 - 8.10.22 excerpt PB-EDC minutes (PDF)
• Attachment 13 - Hearing Notice (PDF)
• Attachment 14 - Proposed designated street front map and use table (2) (PDF)
7. Unfinished Business
A. Generic Agenda Item (ID # 6851)
2024 Comprehensive Plan Update
Background/History
The Comprehensive Plan (the "Plan") is a document that guides the City of Edmonds decisions
on a wide range of topics and services over a 20-year time period. As the Plan acts as the
blueprints for development in the city, it will impact neighborhoods, businesses, traffic, the
environment and you. The Plan is also meant to reflect the vision and priorities of the city and
residents, while meeting the requirements of state and federal law.
Washington State's Growth Management Act (GMA) requires that cities and counties update
their Comprehensive Plans on a periodic schedule. This is an opportunity to revise population
and employment growth forecasts with the most up to date data, review existing policies to
ensure they make sense for the community, write new policies that reflect the priorities of
Edmonds, and confirm that all federal state and local requirements are met.
Washington State's Growth Management Act (GMA) requires that cities and counties update
their Comprehensive Plans on a periodic schedule. This is an opportunity to revise population
and employment growth forecasts with the most up to date data, review existing policies to
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ensure they make sense for the community, write new policies that reflect the priorities of
Edmonds, and confirm that all federal state and local requirements are met.
The purpose of the 2024 Update is to comply with the requirements of the GMA in RCW
36.70A.130 for the City of Edmonds to:
• Plan for the next 20 years of population and employment growth
• Review and revise the Plan and development regulations to ensure they comply with
the requirements of the GMA.
The deadline for adoption of this update is December 31, 2024.
Staff Recommendation
N/A
8. New Business
9. Planning Board Extended Agenda
A. Generic Agenda Item (ID # 6846)
Extended Agenda
Background/History
N/A
Staff Recommendation
Review Extended Agenda
ATTACHMENTS:
• 09.22.2022 Extended Agenda (PDF)
10. Election of Officers
11. Planning Board Chair Comments
12. Planning Board Member Comments
13. Adjournment
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Planning Board Agenda Item
Meeting Date: 09/28/2022
Approval of Minutes
Staff Lead: Kernen Lien
Department: Planning Board
Prepared By: Michelle Martin
Background/History
N/A
Staff Recommendation
Approve minutes from the September 14th meeting.
Narrative
Draft meeting minutes attached.
Attachments:
PB220914d
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CITY OF EDMONDS PLANNING BOARD
Minutes of Webinar Meeting
September 14, 2022
Vice Chair Pence called the virtual meeting of the Edmonds Planning Board to order at 7:00 p.m. and announced
Chair Crank would be joining later.
LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Board Member Campbell read the Land Acknowledgement.
Board Members Present
Alicia Crank, Chair'
Roger Pence, Vice Chair
Todd Cloutier
Judi Gladstone
Richard Kuehn
Mike Rosen
Beth Tragus-Campbell (alternate)
Lily Distelhorst (student rep)
Board Members Absent
Matt Cheung (excused)
Staff Present 'Z;
Kemen Lien, Planning Division Manager
Susan McLaughlin, Development Services Director
Deb Powers, Urban Forest Planner o
READING/APPROVAL OF MINUTES
MOTION MADE BY BOARD MEMBER ROSEN, SECONDED BY BOARD MEMBER
GLADSTONE, TO APPROVE THE MINUTES OF AUGUST 10, 2022 AS PRESENTED.
Vice Chair Pence noted a correction to the name of Michelle Dotsch under Audience Comments on page 1.
MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY TO APPROVE THE MINUTES AS CORRECTED.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF AGENDA
THERE WAS UNANIMOUS CONSENT TO APPROVE THE AGENDA AS PRESENTED.
AUDIENCE COMMENTS
None
t Chair Crank joined the meeting late. Vice Chair Pence chaired the entire meeting.
Planning Board Meeting Minutes
September 14, 2022 Page 1 of 7
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ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS
A. Reimagining Neighborhoods and Streets
Director McLaughlin made an informational presentation regarding Reimagining Neighborhoods Streets +
Creating Community Spaces Together. The project objectives are to develop new street and public space
typologies that will guide how streets are built in the future and allow for more spontaneous use of public space.
The scope of work will include developing new street typologies (sidewalk code update, street map update,
update of pedestrian prioritization investment network); developing new public space typologies (how streets
can be reallocated to expand public space, design standards to shape public space in the right of way); and
creating a public space activation strategies toolkit (empowering communities to utilize streets for people needs
beyond mobility, permitting structure to enable each strategy). The new street typologies will consider vehicle
movement and ensure that street design serves social, environmental, and economic needs and functions. She
reviewed an example of a draft street typology cross-section and map.
Public Space Activation refers to making the best use of streets we already have. This could be for certain parts a
of the street and/or certain times, days, and special events. Six in -person neighborhood meetings were held to c
raise awareness about this topic. Participants voted on activation strategies that would be best suited to their M
4-
neighborhoods. Staff tallied those responses and mailed postcards to the broader neighborhood to confirm those 0
activation ideas. Director McLaughlin explained that the City is committed to funding and supporting one pilot 'o
project in each neighborhood district (Downtown, Five Corners, Firdale, Westgate, Highway 99Ballinger, and a
Perrinville). a
A Public Space Activation Toolkit provides critical information for each activation strategy to reduce barriers
for community -led design and implementation. It also offers ideas to neighborhoods to promote social
gathering/community building. Director McLaughlin reviewed a tentative timeline for this project with
anticipated Council adoption in Q 1 of 2023.
Commissioner Cloutier said he loved the layout and the systematic approach.
Commissioner Campbell agreed with Commissioner Cloutier. She was disappointed with the poor response in
the Highway 99Ballinger area. She asked if there are plans to do additional outreach to get more people
involved. Director McLaughlin noted that the purpose is to raise awareness so even if there is a smaller core
group it can still be effective. The City will be doing more outreach before the package gets adopted, but for the
public space activation portion, the city does not have the resources to do more outreach.
Commissioner Rosen agreed that the presentation was very helpful and informative. He asked if there is a
Council directive to advance streateries. Director McLaughlin commented that there is controversy around
streateries. She noted that the public space typologies just provide a menu of tools for where they could expand
public space in the right of way for people needs and not just mobility. Streateries is just one example of what
could happen. Commissioner Rosen expressed appreciation for the context and encouraged staff to share it that
way. Director McLaughlin agreed and noted the need to have these conversations for all neighborhood districts
and not just the downtown area.
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2.A.a
Commissioner Kuehn agreed with Commissioner Rosen. He encouraged staff to have clear context and
language so it is not steering one way or another on any topic. This will help to keep minds open and get better
public engagement.
Vice Chair Pence commented that the project timeline on the website needs to be updated with current
information. There also needs to be more substance. He asked whatever happened to equitable engagement
framework. In the public meetings he has attended he hasn't seen much of a difference. Director McLaughlin
explained that it takes time to build trust and relationships. Staff believes that the framework will work and over
time this will yield results. Vice Chair Pence asked for an update on the tasks and strategies that they expect
will yield results over time.
Chair Crank2 agreed that just because they extend an invitation to a group that has been routinely left out doesn't
mean that they will just show up. It will take time and advocacy from the non -minority members of the
community to encourage others to participate.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
None
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
A. Tree Code Amendments
Urban Forest Planner Deb Powers made a PowerPoint presentation regarding Phase II Tree Code Amendments.
She stated the focus was on if the general direction of the low-level policy code amendments is appropriate. The
purpose for the update so soon after the initial adoption is to respond to the Urban Forest Management Plan
Goal IA: Update tree regulations to reduce clearcutting or other development impacts on the urban forest and
consider changes to tree replacement requirements and penalties for code violations. Both the Planning Board
and the Council directed staff to do the Phase II Tree Code Amendments in 2022. The project scope for the
Phase II Tree Code Amendments is to limit property owner tree removal (major) and consider minor
amendments to the current code that would simplify, match industry standards/BMPs, streamline the review
process, and address code interpretation issues.
She started by reviewing preliminary code amendments that would have no policy level impact. She invited
board members to give feedback on their attempts to work through development scenarios she had provided.
Vice Chair Pence brought up a project at 240tn and 87th and noted that developers routinely clearcut the entire
lot of trees and replant trees. He asked if this would no longer be possible. Ms. Powers explained that the current
code strives to retain as many viable trees as possible while letting the development move ahead in a timely
manner. The code requires a certain threshold for tree retention depending on what type of development it is.
From there the code acts to prioritize how and what they are retaining. Developers are not able to just pay the
fees right off the bat; they are required to show infeasibility if they are unable to retain the required trees. Vice
Chair Pence commented that the project site had a cluster of very significant trees that were removed. He
wondered if the project could have been worked out in a way to preserve the trees.
2 Chair Crank arrived prior to 7:30 p.m.
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Commissioner Gladstone asked about the development scenarios provided by staff. Ms. Powers explained these
are examples of what the Planning Division reviews. They help to illustrate issues with the current Tree Code.
Vice Chair Pence asked about flexibility to allow developers to have sub -minimum setbacks if that will allow
the saving of trees. Ms. Powers explained that setbacks are a requirement separate from the Tree Code. The
Tree Code does not focus on saving trees in setbacks, but this could be one way to simplify the code. She
explained that the Conservation Subdivision Design has incentives to give leeway in development standards if
they commit to greater tree retention right from the beginning.
Commissioner Campbell stated she is also concerned about developers that are able to clearcut. Because of
negative examples of this she is opposed to allowing fees in -lieu -of. She is also somewhat against replanting
and prefers focusing on saving as many trees as possible upfront with code amendments because replanting
often results in poorly maintained plantings. She noted that if developers are paying fees -in -lieu of they will just
pass it on to the property owner/renter thereby increasing housing costs in addition to destroying the
environment. She would like to see every possible barrier to using fees in -lieu -of. She asked why they want to
focus on no impact policy amendments. She thinks the big clearcutting examples would be more important.
Ms. Powers explained that ultimately the Tree Code is trying to establish a healthy urban forest 20 years from a
now. It is a balance between growth/development and tree retention. Not every tree should be retained on a
development site if it can't sustain development impacts and is not the kind of tree in 20 years that will be part
of a healthy urban forest. She agrees with the prioritization of retention, replanting, and then fees -in -lieu as part 0
of a healthy tree code. Finally, she referred to the no -impact policy amendments are just a start to create a basic 'o
framework before they move up to the other code amendments. Commissioner Campbell expressed concern a
about the time it will take to address these small things while damage is allowed to continue. She is looking a
forward to addressing the prioritization aspect. a
Ms. Powers explained that there are I I preliminary amendments which fall into the categories of:
• Definitions — hazard tree, Limits of Disturbance (LOD), nuisance, qualified professional
• Property owner tree removal — clarify emergency tree removal process
• Tree retention with development — show development types that require tree retention, add "viable",
allow silt fence, strike "must", replace "developer" with "applicant".
Commissioner Rosen commented that the City needs to reconcile the tension between the desire to have
additional housing and the desire to save habitat and trees. They also have to be aware of unintended impacts
such as increasing housing costs which conflicts with other goals. He asked if they are looking at legal liability
risks related to tree codes. He heard that Kirkland was being sued over their tree code, and a Michigan township
went to federal court that said having people who remove trees pay into a tree fund was unconstitutional. He
asked for clarification about what constitutes risk (for "tree at risk"). He asked if the City is certifying arborists
so they maintain a level of excellence. He wondered about using the phrase, "The director may ..." since it
seems subjective.
Ms. Powers acknowledged the tension between cost of housing, development, and growth and the loss of
canopy cover and habitat. Reconciling this is the purpose of the Tree Code. She commented that Kirkland is not
being sued, but the Master Builders of King and Snohomish County have filed a petition with the Growth
Management Act Hearings Board on the constitutionality of Kirkland's tree code. Mr. Lien commented that
staff has been in consultation with the City Attorney as part of the code development process.
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Ms. Powers stated that there is a methodology described by the International Society of Arboriculture to come
up with a score for the risk of a given tree. The code would refer to this methodology to determine risk.
Regarding having certified arborists, she noted that the City requires one of two of five different credentials.
She referred to the "director may" verbiage and acknowledged that this is subjective, but it also provides
flexibility. This is another point of balance — between predictability and flexibility.
Commissioner Gladstone commented that in the scenarios the trees had to be planned around the buildings. She
recommended looking at this more holistically. For, example, she suggested that maybe the building
requirements need to be reconsidered so that the buildings have a smaller footprint to preserve more trees.
Perhaps this would result in a smaller, lower -priced building with more trees. Ms. Powers explained that would
be a major code amendment, but it could be looked at. Director McLaughlin agreed with looking at the
symbiotic relationship between these things. Commissioner Gladstone recommending thinking about how they
balance the tree code requirements with existing homeowners so they don't end up with disparate impacts.
Commissioner Campbell said that after listening to the various concerns raised in the discussion tonight she
understood the justification of addressing the "low hanging fruit" first and is supportive of trying to get these
minor amendments resolved. a
B. Climate Action Plan Update
0
Mr. Lien presented an update on the Climate Action Plan Update process. He gave some background on the 'o
Climate Action Plan development process. Highlights of the plan include a Call to Action, a new section on a
equity, a Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory, how the plan is presented in different target sectors, and metrics 0.
a
and tracking. a
The Call to Action:
The Edmonds community has not kept pace with its goals to reduce GHG emissions. Mr. Lien reviewed action
the City can take to reduce GHG emissions:
• Adopt regulations to require new multifamily and commercial buildings to be 100% electric by 2023.
• Require charging infrastructure with new development.
• Support mixed -use and transit -oriented development in neighborhood commercial centers.
• Coordinate with transit agencies to increase service and improve access to new light rail connections.
• Develop an action plan to adapt to sea level rise in Edmonds.
The most effective actions that individuals and businesses in Edmonds can take are to:
• Replace fossil -fuel burning heating systems, hot water heaters, and cooking equipment powers with
electric appliances.
• Replace fossil fuel -burning vehicles with electric vehicles.
• Reduce vehicle trips by using transit, telecommuting, biking, or walking.
• Conserve energy wherever possible, especially energy from fossil fuels.
Mr. Lien explained that the since the CAP adoption, the City has upgraded the energy efficiency of city facilities;
upgraded the wastewater treatment plant; installed public electric vehicle charging stations; upgraded the city's
vehicle fleet; and completed a tree canopy assessment to track coverage and identify gaps.
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Equity is a new section in the CAP. Climate change impacts frontline communities the most. They often live in
denser settings, use transit, conserve energy, and consume less. National studies show that affluent households
(above $120,000) produce GHG emissions that are double those of households with income between $40,000
and $80,000. He pointed out on a map that areas with less trees have higher heat impacts than other areas.
A key takeaway of the GHG inventory is that Edmonds has not kept to its goals since the 2011 CAP. Two of
the biggest causes of GHG emissions remain buildings (50%) and transportation (40%). Most of the strategies
in the CAP address these two sectors.
There are four main target sectors with strategies, actions, and metrics associated with them. The target sectors
are Buildings and Energy; Transportation and Land Use; Environment; and Lifestyles and Consumption.
Tracking progress will be an important part of the CAP.
Next steps include refining CAP feedback from July and August workshops. The draft CAP will be available
for review by the end of September. This will be followed by review by the Planning Board and adoption by
the City Council. After this, staff will implement actions and likely incorporate elements into the
Comprehensive Plan update. Mike Clugston is working on the schedule for different code amendments coming
up. He will be giving a presentation to Council on this next week.
Vice Chair Pence asked about plans to expedite retrofitting existing multifamily buildings with charging
stations. Mr. Lien explained there are some provisions in the electric vehicle standards that were adopted. Vice
Chair Pence recommended finding a way to give a little incentive to do this.
Commissioner Rosen asked for confirmation that they are looking at a goal of a 40% reduction in GHG. Mr.
Lien concurred and added that they have a goal of being carbon neutral with local emissions by 2050. Director
McLaughlin agreed that it is a colossal goal considering they have made no progress yet, but she is encouraged
by advances in technology. Commissioner Rosen suggested they can get a massive reduction in a year by simply
outlawing gas leaf blowers. There was some discussion about his calculations and the feasibility of this.
Commissioner Gladstone encouraged the City to have coordination with the PUD to make sure they are able to
provide alternative sources for the increased demand for electricity. Mr. Lien agreed and noted they would need
to do this anyway because of state regulations. There was discussion about needed code amendments to support
homeowners and businesses in making desired changes.
Commissioner Campbell referred to the requirements for new commercial and residential buildings to be fully
electric by 2023 and recommended education and outreach for homeowners and businesses who are remodeling
or upgrading. Mr. Lien agreed and stated there are action items specifically related to this. Director McLaughlin
agreed. Commissioner Gladstone noted that education only goes so far, but financial incentives have been very
effective with water issues. Director McLaughlin concurred that incentives are effective; development of a green
building incentive program is expected to be part of the 2023 work plan. Mr. Lien added that there is an action
item related to providing financial assistance, grants, or low -interest loans for installation of solar projects or
energy efficient projects, particularly with affordable housing.
Commissioner Campbell commended staff on the amount of work and detail on this draft and presentation.
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PLANNING BOARD EXTENDED AGENDA
Staff reviewed the extended agenda and noted tonight was Chair Crank's last meeting.
PLANNING BOARD CHAIR COMMENTS
Chair Crank made farewell comments and expressed appreciation for the opportunity to serve and make positive
impacts.
PLANNING BOARD MEMBER COMMENTS
Board members thanked Chair Crank for her services, noted she would be missed, and wished her well.
ADJOURNMENT:
The meeting was adjourned at 9:45 p.m.
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Planning Board Agenda Item
Meeting Date: 09/28/2022
Public Hearing on BD Designated Street Front
Staff Lead: Mike Clugston
Department: Planning Division
Prepared By: Michael Clugston
Background/History
The BD2 zone is identified as the Downtown Mixed Commercial zone in ECDC 16.43. Most of the BD2
zone currently requires 12-foot ceiling heights and commercial uses within the first 45 feet of the
designated street front while any permitted use may be located on the ground floor outside of the
designated street front. Where properties do not front on a designated street - as shown in Map 16.43-
1: Designated Street Front for BD Zones - no minimum floor height is required and any permitted use is
allowed all floors, leading to the possibility of residential -only buildings.
During the discussion about providing additional design standards for these residential -only buildings in
the BD2 zone in March 2022, some council members and public expressed concerns about having
residential -only buildings within a Mixed Commercial zone and wished to pursue extending the
designated street front "blue line" in some locations. This led to Council's adoption of Interim
Ordinance 4262, including the revised Designated Street Front map for the BD2 zone and the clarified
BD use table. The interim ordinance expires on December 1, 2022 unless permanent standards are
adopted by that date.
The Planning Board discussed the creation of a permanent revised designated street front map on June
8, 2022 and the Economic Development Commission did the same on July 20, 2022. Both groups held a
joint meeting on the topic on August 10, 2022. At that meeting, the consensus was to extend the "blue
line" to all BD2 parcels to be consistent with the Downtown Mixed Commercial designation in the
Comprehensive Plan but to revisit the Downtown Business development standards after the
Comprehensive Plan update is completed in 2024.
The Comprehensive Plan currently states:
Downtown Mixed Commercial. To encourage a vibrant downtown, first floor spaces should be
designed with adequate ceiling height to accommodate a range of retail and commercial uses,
with commercial entries at street level. Buildings can be built to the property line. Building
heights shall be compatible with the goal of achieving pedestrian scale development. The first
floor of buildings must provide pedestrian weather protection along public sidewalks. Design
guidelines should provide for pedestrian -scale design features, differentiating the lower,
commercial floor from the upper floors of the building. The design of interior commercial
spaces must allow for flexible commercial space, so that individual business spaces can be
provided with individual doorways and pedestrian access directly to the public sidewalk. When
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the rear of a property adjoins a residentially -designated property, floor area that is located
behind commercial street frontage may be appropriate for residential use. Where single family
homes still exist in this area, development regulations should allow for "live -work"
arrangements where the house can accommodate both a business and a residence as principal
uses.
Staff Recommendation
Take public testimony on the proposed draft BD designated street front map and use table shown in
Attachment 14. Make a recommendation to City Council for their consideration for a permanent
ordinance. With expansion of the designated street front, zoning changes to facilitate two floors of
residential above commercial space should be pursued prior to completion of the comprehensive plan
update.
Narrative
The map in Attachment 14 includes the adopted, interim, and proposed permanent extent of the
designated street front line for the BD2 zone (solid blue, blue dots, and blue hatch, respectively). No
change is proposed to the interim BD use table.
To understand the potential impacts of extending the designated street front, staff secured a consultant
to conduct a market demand analysis to evaluate 1) if the restrictions would inhibit the market demand
for residential development, 2) if there is existing market demand for a mixed commercial building and
3) if there is market demand for a solely commercial building in the BD2 zone.
The market demand analysis (Attachment 6) found that historically and currently the retail and office
market has been stable with the retail market the stronger of the two commercial uses based on the
Days on Market (DOM) indicator. The analysis found the rental market is in short supply (looking at a
downtown study area) and high demand.
The consultant work also looked at potential development examples (Attachment 8). With ground floor
height requirements in the designated street front, it is likely that mixed use developments with
commercial on the ground floor would lose a floor of rental units, impacting the financial feasibility of
potential developments.
The key finding from the study noted the risk associated with the long absorption time for the retail
spaces (average DOM at 276) coupled with the drastic reduction in rental residential units would make
the mixed -use project not feasible for the average boutique developer. Given the challenge of
constructing a three-story building with a 12-foot ground floor height and two floors of residential above
and still meeting the 30-foot height limit for the BD2 zone. Extending the designated street front to all
BD2 properties may significantly impact the development potential of these properties. The Planning
Board and Economic Development Commission discussed the possibility of pursuing zoning changes to
facilitate two floors of residential above the commercial space. If the recommendation remains to
expand the designated street front, looking at zoning changes to facilitate two floors above the
commercial space should be pursued before completion of the Comprehensive Plan update.
Attachments:
Attachment 1 - Interim BD Designated Street Front Map Ord. 4262
Attachment 2 - BD2 Zone Development within the Designated Street Front and Legislative Intent
Attachment 3 - 2022-04-19 City Council Minutes Excerpt
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Attachment 4 - 2022-04-21 City Council Public Minutes
Attachment 5 - 2202-05-24 City Council Minutes Excerpt
Attachment 6 - Submarket Demand Analysis Final
Attachment 7 - OTAK Edmonds BD2 Zoning Recommendations
Attachment 8 - Color Renderings of Development Examples
Attachment 9 - Additional Research on Comparable Cities
Attachment 10 - BD2 Zoning Memo
Attachment 11- Excerpt minutes 6.8 PB and 7.20 EDC
Attachment 12 - 8.10.22 excerpt PB-EDC minutes
Attachment 13 - Hearing Notice
Attachment 14 - Proposed designated street front map and use table (2)
Packet Pg. 15
6.A.a
CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON
ORDINANCE NO.4262
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON,
ESTABLISHING INTERIM ZONING FOR THE BD ZONES, SETTING
SIX MONTHS AS THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE ORDINANCE,
AND LIFTING THE MORATORIUM THAT WAS ESTABLISHED
THROUGH ORDINANCE 4247 AND EXTENDED THROUGH
ORDINANCES 4253, 4254, AND 4255.
WHEREAS, on February 15, 2022, the city council adopted Ordinance 4247, which
established a moratorium on the acceptance of building permit applications for BD2 zoned lots
that do not front on a designated street front; and
WHEREAS, Ordinance 4247 took effect on immediately on February 15, 2022; and
WHEREAS, the moratorium adopted by Ordinance 4247 was scheduled to terminate on
April 15, 2022; and
N
WHEREAS, the moratorium was extended six days by virtue of Ordinance 4253; and N
WHEREAS, the moratorium was extended two more times by virtue of Ordinances 4254
and 4255; and
WHEREAS, the moratorium extensions were intended to allow planning staff and the
city attorney sufficient time to research the history and legislative intent surrounding the BD
zones and to carefully evaluate the intent behind the designated street front regulations and the
ramifications of possible changes to those regulations, particularly in the BD2 zone; and
WHEREAS, that research led to a heightened understanding of the intent behind the BD
designated street front map and the BD permitted use table; and
WHEREAS, the history suggests that what was seen in 2011 as the logical limits of the
downtown commercial core may no longer fit the circumstances of 2022 due to the fact that
certain blocks are showing vibrant commercial activity right up to the edges of the designed
street front map; and
WHEREAS, the city council would like to encourage the continued vibrancy of the
downtown commercial core by expanding the limits of the designated street front map to require
at least some commercial use of new structures within the expansion area; and
WHEREAS, the city council would also like to remove an ambiguity in the permitted use
table; NOW, THEREFORE,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Packet Pg. 16
6.A.a
Section 1. Designated Street Front Map Revision. Map 16.43-1, contained within
ECDC 16.43.030, and entitled "Designated Street Front for BD Zones," is hereby amended to
extend the designated street front as shown in Exhibit A, which is attached hereto and
incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth (extended street fronts are shown in
crosshatch).
Section 2. BD Permitted Use Table Revision. Table 16.43-1, contained in ECDC
16.43.020, entitled "Uses," is hereby amended to read as set forth in Exhibit B, which is
attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth (new text is shown
in underline; deleted text is shown in kedffetigh)•
N
Section 3. Repeal of Moratorium. Ordinance 4247, which had established a N
moratorium on certain development in the BD2 zone, and Ordinances 4253, 4254, and 4255
which collectively extended that moratorium through June 2, 2022, are collectively hereby
repealed.
Section 4. Duration of Interim Regulations Adopted in Sections 1 and 2. The interim
regulations adopted by sections 1 and 2 of this ordinance shall commence on the effective date of
this ordinance. As long as the city holds a public hearing on this ordinance and adopts findings
and conclusions in support of its continued effectiveness (as contemplated by Section 5 herein),
this ordinance shall not terminate until six (6) months after the effective date, unless it is
repealed sooner.
Section 5. Public Hearing on Interim Standards. Pursuant to RCW 36.70A.390 and
RCW 35A.63.220, the city council shall hold a public hearing on this interim ordinance within
sixty (60) days of its adoption. In this case, the hearing shall be held on July 19, 2022 unless the
city council, by subsequently adopted resolution, provides for a different hearing date. No later
Packet Pg. 17
6.A.a
than the next regular council meeting immediately following the hearing, the city council shall
adopt findings of fact on the subject of this interim ordinance and either justify its continued
effectiveness or repeal the interim ordinance.
Section 6. Severability. If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance
should be held to be unconstitutional or unlawful by a court of competent jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of any other
section, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance.
Section 7. Effective Date. This ordinance, being an exercise of a power specifically
delegated to the City legislative body, is not subject to referendum and shall take effect five (5)
days after passage and publication of an approved summary thereof consisting of the title.
APPROVED:
MAYOR MIKE
ATTEST/AUTHENTICATED:
C CLE , SCOVP
SSEY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY:
BY
JEFF TARADA
FILED WITH THE CITY CLERK: May 20, 2022
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL: May 24, 2022
PUBLISHED: May 27, 2022
EFFECTIVE DATE: June 1, 2022
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6.A.a
ORDINANCE NO. 4262
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6.A.a
SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO.4262
of the City of Edmonds, Washington
On the 241h day of May, 2022, the City Council of the City of Edmonds, passed Ordinance No.
4262. A summary of the content of said ordinance, consisting of the title, provides as follows:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON,
ESTABLISHING INTERIM ZONING FOR THE BD ZONES, SETTING
SIX MONTHS AS THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE ORDINANCE,
AND LIFTING THE MORATORIUM THAT WAS ESTABLISHED
THROUGH ORDINANCE 4247 AND EXTENDED THROUGH
ORDINANCES 4253, 4254, AND 4255.
The full text of this Ordinance will be mailed upon request.
DATED this 24th day of May, 2022. W
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CLERK, SC-1-PASSEY a
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Designated Street Front
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Exhibit B
Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code
Page 1/3
6.A.a
16.43.020 Uses.
A. Table 16.43-1.
Permitted Uses
BD1
GBDI
BD2
BD3
BD4
BD5
Commercial Uses
Retail stores or sales
A
A
A
A
A
A
Offices
A
X
A
A
A
A
Legal/law firms
A
X
A
A
A
A
Financial
A
X
\
A
A
A
Advising
A
X
A
A
A
A
Mortgage
A
X
A
A
A
A
Banks (without tellers)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Accounting
A
X
A
A
A
A
Counseling
A
X
A
A
A
A
Architecture
A
X
A
A
A
A
Engineering
A
X
A
A
A
A
Advertising
A
X
\
\
A
\
Insurance
A
X
\
\
A
A
Fitness related business (yoga/pilates/gym/fitness club)
A
X
\
A
A
A
Service uses
A
A«1
A
A
A
A
Retail sales requiring intensive outdoor display or storage areas, such as trailer
sales, used car lots (except as part of a new car sales and service dealer), and heavy
equipment storage, sales or services
X
X
X
X
X
X
Enclosed fabrication or assembly areas associated with and on the same property
as an art studio, art gallery, restaurant, microbreweries/distilleries or food service
establishment that also provides an on -site retail outlet open to the public
A
A
A
A
A
A
Automobile sales and service
X
X
A
A
X
X
Dry cleaning and laundry plants which use only nonflammable and nonexplosive
cleaning agents
C
X
A
A
A
X
Printing, publishing and binding establishments
C
X
A
A
A
C
Public markets licensed pursuant to provisions in Chapter 4.90 ECC'
A
A
A
A
A
A
Residential
Single-family dwelling
A
X
A
A
A
A
Multiple dwelling unit(s) — must he-, Inented onsecend floor or behind first ^ [ feet
fromside-walk or rights e f waysee ECDC 16.43.030.13 for further location
standards
A
X
A
A
A
A
Other Uses
Bus stop shelters
A
A
A
A
A
A
Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020
A
A
A
A
A
A
N
to
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The Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4235, passed October 12, 2021.
Packet Pg. 22
Exhibit B
Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code
Page 2/3
6.A.a
Permitted Uses
BD1
BDI
GFSF0)
BD2
BD3
BD4
BD5
Primary and high schools, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G)
through (R)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Local public facilities, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050
C
C
C
C
A
C
Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted
master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070
A
A
A
A
A
A
Off-street parking and loading areas to serve a permitted use
B
X
B
B
B
B
Commuter parking lots in conjunction with a facility otherwise permitted in this
zone
B
X
B
B
B
X
Commercial parking lots
C
X
C
C
C
X
Wholesale uses
X
X
X
C
X
X
Hotels and motels
A
A
A
A
A
A
Amusement establishments
C
C
C
C
C
C
Auction businesses, excluding vehicle or livestock auctions
C
X
C
C
C
C
Drive-in/through businesses (businesses with drive through facilities)
X
X
C
A
C
X
Laboratories
X
X
C
C
C
X
Fabrication of light industrial products not otherwise listed as a permitted use
X
X
X
C
X
X
Day-care centers
C
X
C
C
A
C
Hospitals, health clinics, convalescent homes, rest homes, sanitariums
X
X
C
C
A
X
Medical uses, e.g.,
A
X
A
A
A
A
Physicians
A
X
A
A
A
A
Dental
A
X
a
A
A
A
Optometrist (without retail)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Physical therapy (without retail)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Counseling
A
X
\
1
1
1
Other similar medical services
A
X
\
1
1
\
Museums and art galleries of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria
for regional public facilities as defined in ECDC 21.85.033
A
A
A
A
A
A
Zoos and aquariums of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria for
regional public facilities as defined in ECDC 21.85.033
C
X
C
C
C
A
Counseling centers and residential treatment facilities for current alcoholics and
drug abusers
X
X
C
C
A
X
Regional parks and community parks without a master plan subject to the
requirements of ECDC 17.100.070
C
C
C
C
C
C
Outdoor storage, incidental to a permitted use
D
X
D
D
D
D
Aircraft landings as regulated by Chapter 4.80 ECC
X
X
D
D
D
D
A = Permitted primary use
B = Permitted secondary use
N
W
N
The Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4235, passed October 12, 2021.
Packet Pg. 23
Exhibit B
Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code Page 3/3
6.A.a
C = Primary uses requiring a conditional use permit
D = Secondary uses requiring a conditional use permit
X = Not permitted
NOTES:
(1) BD Zone GFSF = Ground Floor Designated Street Frontage (first 45 feet measured from public
rights-of-way/sidewalk or parks/plazas) as defined under Edmonds Community Development Code Map 16.43-1:
Designated Street Front for BD Zones. Buildings set back 15 feet or more from the sidewalk shall not be subject to
the BD Zone GFSF requirements.
(2) Services — by appointment uses not providing open door retail/dining/entertainment functions as a primary
component of the business are not allowed within BD 1 GFSF (first 45 feet). Open door businesses, e.g., real estate
offices, banks (with tellers and no drive-throughs), nail and hair salons are allowed.
For conditional uses listed in Table 16.43-1, the use may be permitted if the proposal meets the criteria for
conditional uses found in Chapter 20.05 ECDC, and all of the following criteria are met:
1. Access and Parking. Pedestrian access shall be provided from the sidewalk. Vehicular access shall only be
provided consistent with ECDC 18.80.060. When a curb cut is necessary, it shall be landscaped to be
compatible with the pedestrian streetscape and shall be located and designed to be as unobtrusive as possible.
2. Design and Landscaping. The project shall be designed so that it is oriented to the street and contributes to a
the pedestrian streetscape environment. Fences more than four feet in height along street lot lines shall only be --
permitted if they are at least 50 percent open, such as a lattice pattern. Blank walls shall be discouraged, and m
when unavoidable due to the nature of the use shall be decorated by a combination of at least two of the 04
following: .�
a. Architectural features or details;
b. Artwork;
c. Landscaping.
B. Exception to the BD GSFS. The owner of a building in the BD zone may apply for an exception from the
restrictions on offices and medical uses within the designated street front for leasable space meeting all of the
following criteria:
1. The space is less than 500 square feet;
2. The space does not contain direct access to the street or sidewalk;
3. The previous use was a nonconforming use (e.g., not retail); and
4. The space has been vacant for a period of more than six months. [Ord. 3955 § 1 (Att. A), 2014; Ord. 3932 §
6, 2013; Ord. 3918 § 1 (Att. 1), 2013; Ord. 3894 § 4, 2012; Ord. 3700 § 1, 2008].
The Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4235, passed October 12, 2021.
Packet Pg. 24
6.A.a
Everett Daily Herald
Affidavit of Publication
State of Washington }
County of Snohomish } ss
Michael Gates being first duly sworn, upon
oath deposes and says: that he/she is the legal
representative of the Everett Daily Herald a
daily newspaper. The said newspaper is a legal
newspaper by order of the superior court in the
county in which it is published and is now and
has been for more than six months prior to the
date of the first publication of the Notice
hereinafter referred to, published in the English
language continually as a daily newspaper in
Snohomish County, Washington and is and
always has been printed in whole or part in the
Everett Daily Herald and is of general
circulation in said County, and is a legal
newspaper, in accordance with the Chapter 99
of the Laws of 1921, as amended by Chapter
213, Laws of 1941, and approved as a legal
newspaper by order of the Superior Court of
Snohomish County, State of Washington, by
order dated June 16, 1941, and that the annexed
is a true copy of EDH955511 ORD NO 4262 4263
as it was published in the regular and entire
issue of said paper and not as a supplement
form thereof for a period of 1 issue(s), such
publication commencing on 05/27/2022 and
ending on 05/27/2022 and that said newspaper
was regularly distributed to its subscribers Linda Phillips
during all of said period. I�ivrary Public
Stair: of 1lcaf• US
hinritvn
ray Appclrllnprti �,;liirkS E��&�2G25
The amount the fee for s h publication is `ORIMl6LJUFi Nun itill
$34.40. `
Subscribed and sworn
day of
before, me on this
Nofary Public in and for the State of
Washington.
City of Edmonds - LEGALADS 114101416
NICHOLASAALK
Packet Pg. 25
Classified Proof
6.A.a
ORDINANCE SUMMARY
of" City of Edmonds, Washiroon
On me 241h day of Mayy, 2 ,'Q the Clly Cduft" of the Ciy o}
EdRtnncu, p'dB9ad If}a follkI Crdlnaf11. 1fr6 atmmades Of Bail
Ordinances tonslsiing QI int are Provided "foftwe:
OR iNAN NO.42B
AN CROINANCE CIF I DS, WASHINGTON.
ESTABLISHING INTERIM ZONING FOR THE BD ZONES,
SETTING SIX MONTHS AS THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE
ORDINANCE, AND LIFTING THE MORATORIUM THAT WAS
ESTABLISHED THROUGH ORDINANCE 4247 AND EXTENDED
THROUGH ORDINANCES 425a. 4254. AND 4255,
AN ORDINANCE OF�NRNE 4 OS, WASH INGTON,
AMENDING AND REPLACING CHAPTER 1830 FCDC,
ENTITLED '$TO RMWATE R MANAGEMENT,' IN ITS ENT1RE7Y.
The full Vaxl of these ordnance will be sent upon requrat
DATED this 241h Day of May.2022.
CITY CLERK, SCOTT PASSEY
Published: May 27, 2022- EDH956511
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Proofed by Phillips, Linda, 05/27/2022 01:23:13 pm Page: 2
Packet Pg. 26
6.A.b
Date:
To:
From:
Subject:
MEMORANDUM
April 13, 2022
City Council
Kernen Lien, Interim Planning Manager
Jeff Taraday, City Attorney
BD2 Zone Development within the Designated Street Front and
Legislative Intent
Multifamily Only Development in the BD2 Zone
The City Council has questioned whether the Edmonds Community Development Code (ECDC)
allows multifamily residential only buildings within the BD2 zone. Based on a complete reading
of Chapter 16.43 ECDC, staff and the city attorney have concluded that the current BD2 zoning
regulations allow multifamily residential only buildings in the areas of the BD2 zone that do not
front on the streets mapped as the designated street front.
According to ECDC 16.43.020 multifamily dwelling units are a permitted primary use within the
BD2 zone. While the use table is ambiguous by containing language that multiple dwelling units
"must be located on the second floor or behind the first 45 feet from the sidewalk or rights -of -
way" a complete reading of Chapter 16.43 ECDC and an analysis of its history (see below) make
it clear that the locational restriction in the use table should only apply to properties within the
BD1 zone. We do acknowledge, however, that this ambiguity should be eliminated with a
clarifying amendment in the near future.
16.43.020 Uses. A. Table 16.43-1
Permitted Uses
BDl
GFD1
BD2
BD3
BD4
BDS
Residential
Single-family dwelling
A
X
A
A
A
A
Multiple dwelling unit(s) — must be located on second floor or behind first 45 feet
A
X
A
A
A
A
from sidewalk or rights -of -way
A = Permitted primary use
X = Not permitted
Page 1 of 13
Packet Pg. 27
6.A.b
(1) BD Zone GFSF— Ground Floor Designated Street Frontage (first 45 feet measured from public rights-of-way/sidewalk or parks/plazas) as
defined under Edmonds Community Development Code Map 16.43-1: Designated Street Front for BD Zones. Buildings setback 15 feet or more
from the sidewalk shall not be subject to the BD1 Zone GFSF requirements.
Within the use table there is a column for the BD1 GFSF which specifically prohibits the
multifamily dwelling units within the BD1 GFSF. Footnote one under the table defines the BD1
GFSF as the Ground Floor Designated Street Frontage (first 45 feet measured from public rights-
of-way/sidewalk or parks/plazas) as defined under Edmonds Community Development Code
Map 16.43-1: Designated Street Front for BD Zones.
Footnote 3 under the development standards table ECDC 16.43.030.A Table 16.43-2 specifically
acknowledges that there may be an entirely residential building in the BD zones and when those
are located in the BD4 zone, the must apply the RM-1.5 setbacks. If the "must be located ..."
language in the table were intended to apply to all BD zones, instead of just BD1, this footnote
could not be reconciled with the table, because it would not be possible to have an entirely
residential building in the BD4 zone.
All the ground floor discussions in Chapter 16.43 ECDC are related to the area that is within the
designated street front. ECDC 16.43.030.13.1 provides:
For all BD zones, the ground floor is considered to be that floor of a building which is closest
in elevation to the finished grade along the width of the side of the structure that is
principally oriented to the designated street front of the building (this is normally the
adjacent sidewalk). For the purposes of this section, the ground "floor" is considered to be
the sum of the floor planes which, in combination, run the full extent of the building and are
closest in elevation to one another. For the purposes of this chapter, the definition of "ground
floor" contained in ECDC 21.35.017 does not apply.
ECDC 16.43.030.13.2 further elaborates on the designated street front:
Designated Street Front. Map 16.43-1 shows the streets that define the designated street
front for all properties lying within the BD zones. The designated street front is defined as the
45 feet measured perpendicular to the street front of the building lot fronting on each of the
mapped streets. (Map 16.43-1 provided on next page).
Subsections of ECDC 16.43.030.133 through 13.6 include restrictions that pertain to development
within the designated street front. ECDC 16.43.030.13.7 specifically address development within
the designated street front of the BD2 and BD3 zones noting:
Within the BD2 and BD3 zones, development on the ground floor shall consist of only
commercial uses within the designated street front. Any permitted use may be located on
the ground floor outside of the designated street front.
While the "must be located ..." language in the table has allowed some to argue that multi-
family residential is only a permitted use "on second floor or behind first 45 feet from sidewalk
Page 2 of 13
Packet Pg. 28
6.A.b
or rights -of -way," the source of that language (Ordinance 3955) and the other changes that
were made to the permitted use table at that time, strongly suggest that that limitation was not
intended to apply outside the BD1 zone. Therefore, where there is no designated street front,
the entire ground floor may allow any permitted use. Since multifamily development is a
permitted primary use according to ECDC 16.43.020 Uses. A. Table 16.43-1, properties within
the BD2, BD4 and BD5 zones that are outside of a designated street front may be entirely
residential (Note: There are no BD3 zone properties that do not contain at least some
designated street front).
Below is a review of the legislative history which provides support for this code interpretation
Page 3 of 13
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6.A.b
Map 16.43-1: Designated Street Front for BD Zones
Page 4 of 13
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6.A.b
Ordinance No. 3624 (2007)
The first ordinance to establish the BD zones was Ordinance No. 3624. There was no reference
to a designated street front in the first version of the BD zones, but there are some hints as to
what was intended for use on the ground floor.
ECDC 16.43.030.B.1 (all code refences in this portion of the memo are to the version of the code
adopted in Ord. No. 3624) provided:
B. Ground Floor. This section describes requirements for development of the ground floor of
buildings in the BD zones.
1. When a commercial use is located on the ground floor, the elevation of the ground
floor and associated entry shall be within 7 inches of the grade level of the adjoining
sidewalk. "Grade" shall be as measured at the entry location.
The use of "when" suggests something other than commercial use could be used on the ground
floor. And, in fact, that appears to have been the case at least in BD5, and arguably in BD4.
ECDC 16.43.030.B.3 further elaborated on ground floor commercial use noting:
3. Within the BD1 zone, development on the ground floor shall consist of only commercial
uses. Within the BD2, and BD3 zones, development on the ground floor shall consist
of only commercial uses to a minimum building depth of 60 feet, as measured from
the street front of the building.
In Ordinance 3624, BD1 is required to be all commercial uses on the ground floor, but in the BD2
and BD3 zones, only the first 60 feet were required to be commercial.
Regarding the BD4 zone, ECDC 16.43.030.B.4 provided additional flexibility. And footnote 3 of
ECDC 16.43.030.A expressly contemplates an "entirely residential building."
Similarly, the code relating to the BD5 zone and commercial space provides the option to provide
commercial as noted for the BD2 zone in ECDC 16.43.030.2, but provides more detail when that
cannot be met (orientation to the street and encouraging live/work type development).
Interim Ordinance No. 3691 (20
In 2008 there was a request for an official interpretation regarding ground floor commercial use
in the BD1 zone. The interpretation (2008-1 BD1 ground floor) was challenged, which lead to
further discussion on the ground floor use at city council. Upon review of the interpretation, City
Council adopted Interim Ordinance No. 3691 and referred the matter to the Planning Board for
further review. Ordinance No. 3691 added new section ECDC 16.43.035 which provided:
Page 5 of 13
Packet Pg. 31
6.A.b
16.43.035 Application of requirements to the 1313-1 zone.
The application and interpretation of Chapter 16.43 BD Downtown Business to any
development permit or application within the BD-1 zone shall conform to the requirements
of this section. These requirements are enacted in order to clarify the intent of the City
Council and the application of existing language of the Code. In the event of conflict or
ambiguity with any provision of this chapter, or the definition sections of the Community
Development Code, these provisions shall control.
The ground floor of the development in the BD-1 zone shall be devoted entirely to
commercial uses as provided by the first sentence of ECDC 16.43.030(B)(3). The ground floor
shall be no less than fifteen feet in height measured in accordance with ECDC
16.43.030. Except to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the rights granted pursuant
to ECDC 16.43.030(B)(2)(b),1 the ground floor shall be in one plane, extending the entire
width and breadth of the building.
Discussions leading up to the adoption of this interim ordinance (07.15.2008, 07.22.2008)
focused on the ceiling height of the ground floor what could happen behind the commercial
space.
Ordinance No. 3700 (2008)
The Planning Boards review of the ground floor
commercial requirements forwarded to them by the
Council with Interim Ordinance No. 3691 resulted in
Ordinance No. 3700 and the first map of the
designated street front. While the map of the
designated street front only required properties
within the BD1 zone to have a 30 foot deep
designated street front, the language in the text of
the ordinance described a designated street front
throughout all of the BD zones. Ordinance No. 3700
also added clarification that for the purpose of the
"ground floor" requirements of the BD zones, this was
related to the finish grade along a designated street
front. ECDC 16.43.030.13 adopted by Ordinance No.
3700 provided:
Map 16.43-1: Designated Street Front far Properties in the BDl Zane
r
" 30' II■■■
MEN ■ ■o n� 1■■l
®' Designated Street Front (depth of 30 leetme-d perpendicular tc property line)
B. Ground Floor. This section describes
requirements for development of the ground floor of buildings in the BD zones.
1. For all BD zones, the ground floor is considered to be that floor of a building which is
closest in elevation to the finished grade along the width of the side of the structure
i ECDC 16.43.030(B)(2)(b) stated, at that time, as follows: "The building may be broken up into multiple frontages,
so that each entry /ground floor combination is within 7 inches of the grade of the sidewalk."
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that is principally oriented to the designated street front of the building ( this is
normally the adjacent sidewalk). For the purposes of this section, the ground " floor"
is considered to be the sum of the floor planes which, in combination, run the full
extent of the building and are closest in elevation to one another. For the purposes of
this Chapter, the definition of "ground floor" contained in ECDC 21. 35. 017 does not
apply.
2. Designated street front. Map .16. 43 - 1 shows the designated street front (emphasis
in the original) for all properties lying within the BD1 zone, which is 30 feet measured
perpendicular to the indicated street front of the building lot. For all other BD zones,
the designated street front is established as the first 60 feet of the lot measured
perpendicular to any street right -of -way, excluding alleys.
The final sentence of B.2, above is particularly important to understanding today's code because
it shows that, starting in 2008 (with Ordinance 3700), every BD zoned property had some form
of designated street front. (This would change in 2011.) Ordinance No. 3700 also added clarifying
language on what uses could occur outside of the designated street front. In ECDC 16.43.030.B.6
and B.7:
6. Within the BD 1 zone, development on the ground floor shall consist of only commercial
uses, except that parking may be located on the ground floor so long as it is not located
within the designated street front.
7. Within the BD2 and BD3 zones, development on the ground floor shall consist of only
commercial uses within the designated street front. Any permitted use may be located
on the ground floor outside of the designated street front.
Properties within the BD1 are required to only be commercial use on the ground floor (with the
exception of parking behind the designated street front), while the BD2 and BD3 zones could
have any permitted use outside of the designated street front. Note that the permitted use table
in Ordinance 3700 identified "multiple dwelling units" as a "permitted primary use" in the BD2
zone. Hence, because every BD2 zoned property had a 60-foot-deep designated street front,
multiple dwelling units could not be located within that front 60-foot area of the ground floor.
That area had to be commercial.
Residential uses outside of the designated street front were explicitly discussed at the Planning
Board. Below is an excerpt from the August 13, 2008 Planning Board meeting:
Board Member Lovell summarized that the existing code requires that the entire ground floor
of a project in the BD1 zone be dedicated to commercial space. However, the BD2 and BD3
zones only require commercial space to a depth of 60 feet, measured from the front of a
building. Mr. Chave agreed that in the BD2 and BD3 zones, residential uses could be
constructed behind the 60 foot deep commercial area. The area could also be used for
parking space.
The Board agreed to move forward with a public hearing on this proposed amendment.
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• Clarify the uses allowed on the ground floor located behind the first 60 feet. Parking
should be allowed behind the first 60 feet. In addition, the BD2 and BD3 zones should
continue to allow residential uses behind the first 60 feet.
Ordinance No. 3700 also clarified that the designated street front and the ground floor
requirements did not apply to corner lots at the edge of the BD1 district (Council minutes
10.21.2008). A discussion on this issue is captured in the Planning Board's September 10, 2008
meeting minutes:
5. Clarify that for corner lots, the 45-foot requirement noted above would not apply to
street fronts of buildings when they are located on side streets at the edge of the BD1 zone
district. However, all street fronts along Main and 4th will always have the 45-foot
requirements applied, corner or not. This can be accomplished by means of a specific map
showing where the designated street front of each lot in the BD1 zone is located.
Mr. Chave clarified that the 45-foot minimum depth requirement would not apply to street
fronts of buildings that are located on side streets of properties on the periphery of the BD1
zone. He displayed a map that was prepared by staff to identify where the 45-foot minimum
depth requirement would not be applied. Board Member Dewhirst said he is unclear as to
the intent behind this proposed amendment. If the properties at the corner of 6th Avenue
and Main Street and 5th Avenue and Walnut Street are not required to provide commercial
space on both street fronts, the City would be giving up the potential to provide good
commercial space in the downtown area. Mr. Chave expressed his belief that it would not be
necessary to require commercial space to loop around the corner at 6th Avenue and Main
Street, because 6th Avenue is not a well traveled commercial corridor. Board Member
Dewhirst disagreed. Mr. Chave noted that at 6th Avenue, once you get off of Main Street the
uses become more residential and office in nature. Board Member Dewhirst agreed that
office and residential uses exist today, but the Board must also keep in mind their desires for
the future. He noted that the residential developments would generate a lot of pedestrian
traffic past the corner of 6th Avenue and Main Street. Chair Guenther reminded the Board
that the Comprehensive Plan indicates the City's goal is to encourage retail and commercial
growth from the heart of the downtown to the waterfront. Mr. Chave agreed and said the
Comprehensive Plan also talks about connecting the commercial uses to the arts center on
4th Avenue.
Board Member Reed suggested, and the remainder of the Board concurred, that the
proposed amendment should be changed to make it clear that the provision would not apply
to properties on the western periphery of the BD1 zone since the goal is to encourage
connectively to the waterfront.
Note that the map ultimately adopted as part of Ordinance 3700 does not show a designated
street front on 6t" Avenue. So, the planning board and council appear to have agreed with Mr.
Chave on that point. But the map does show the designated street front wrapping around from
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Main Street onto V Avenue. This Planning Board discussion is important as we consider the
changes made subsequently under Ordinance No. 3865, because it was clearly understood at the
time that development requirements, even on the same parcel and within the same zone, would
depend on the mapped designated street front.
Upon return the City Council, the discussion focused on the appropriate depth of the designated
street front (10.21.2008 Council minutes).
Ordinance No. 3865 (2011)
On August 11, 2010, several topics related to the BD zones were discussed with the CS/DS Council
Committee. It was noted that that there were several items staff wished to initiate to clean up
in the existing downtown BD zones, such as the required depth of commercial uses, the zoning
requirements along the 4th Avenue Arts Corridor, and clarifying where the commercial street
frontages are outside of the BD1 zone (CS/DS minutes 08.11.2010). These matters were referred
to the Planning Board and Economic Development Commission for review. Many of the
discussions focused on the allowed uses within the BD1 zone, particularly what uses should be
allowed as retail. The analysis below focuses on discussions related to the designated street
front.
When the issue was introduced to the Planning Board, it was noted:
...the designated street fronts are mapped for the BD1 zones, but not for the other BD zones.
At this time, the BD1 zone has a 30 foot commercial depth requirement, while elsewhere
the requirement is 60 feet. Staff is recommending the provisions have a more consistent
framework. For example, the mapping should expand to cover other BD zones, and the
commercial depth requirement should not be greater in the BD zones outside of BD1. (PB
03.09.2011 minutes)
On introduction, the commercial depths requirements were identified for the different zones,
and the designated street front mapping change was described as an expansion. At the joint
meeting with the Planning and Economic Development Commission it was clarified that the
designated street front map identifies area where the commercial depth requirement would be
applicable:
Mr. Chave advised that the proposed amendments also include an update of the Designated
Street Front Map (Map 16.43-1), which identifies all designated street fronts within the BD
zones for which the commercial depth requirement would be applicable. He noted that the
map was originally adopted for the BD1 zone, but staff is recommending to include all BD
zones. (Joint PB/EDC 04.13.2011 minutes)
So, like the original mapping of the designated street front in Ord. 3700, it is recognized that the
commercial requirements only are required in the mapped designated street front. At the June
8, 2011 Planning Board public hearing it was noted that:
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Mr. Chave referred the Board to the proposed map of Designated Street Fronts for BD Zones
(Map 16.43-1), which has been expanded to include all BD zones, not just the BD1 zone. The
purpose of the map is to clarify where the primary pedestrian areas and commercial uses are
intended to be oriented within the BD Zones. He explained that ground floor of properties
along designated street fronts would be required to meet the commercial height and depth
requirements.
And...
He reminded the Board that multi -family residential and professional offices would be
allowed to locate on the portions of ground floor space located outside of the designated
street front areas and on the upper floors of all buildings in the BD Zones. (06.08.2011 PB
minutes)
On questioning a specific area on the map, it was noted if it were not mapped as designated
street front, the area is made available for other types of uses:
Chair Lovell referred to the proposed Designated Street Front Map (Map 16.43-1) and
recalled the Board previously discussed that a portion of the street front on 5th Avenue
between Howell Way and Erben Drive has a steep topography and is not really an ideal
location for retail uses. It was suggested that this area should not be designated as
commercial street front. Mr. Chave recalled this was discussed by the Board and the Citizens
Economic Development Commission (CEDC) at a joint meeting. He said staff recommends
that the designated street front extend all the way up 5th Avenue to the end of the BD3
zone. Otherwise, the area would be made available for other types of uses that are not
compatible with retail and/or commercial uses. (06.08.2011 PB Minutes).
This discussion of "other types of uses" being "made available" in the BD3 zone by virtue of a
possible map change demonstrates that the Planning Board was aware that other than
commercial uses would be permitted on properties outside of the designated street front and
that they considered what the appropriate extent of the designated street front map should be
given those possible "other types of uses."
More discussion on the designated street front occurred at the July 26, 2011 City Council
meeting, the minutes of which provide insight into the Council's understanding of the designated
street map. The following are excerpts from those minutes (pages 5 and 6 have the most helpful
passages):
Councilmember Petso referred to the identifying street fronts (page 111 of the packet) where
there is one parcel on 2nd Avenue extending north from Main Street that has the blue line
designating the street front on only a portion of the parcel. Mr. Chave explained when the
lines were drawn, consideration was given to commercial streets and the designated street
front were identified in areas where there are commercial uses on both sides or there is a
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long history of commercial use in the vicinity. The EDC and ultimately Planning Board may
reconsider the area south of 5th beyond Howell Way. In the core area the intent was to avoid
extending the designated street front along areas where there are significant residential
uses or wrapping around corners where there is commercial only on one side.
Councilmember Petso asked when this particular property at the corner of 2nd and Main
develops, will it be required to have a designated street front all the way along 2nd, part of
the way along 2nd or none of the way on 2nd. Mr. Chave advised in areas where there is not
a designated street front, the requirement for a 45 foot depth does not apply and any of
the uses allowed by the zone would be permitted.
On a property where hypothetically the blue line stopped in the middle of a parcel,
Councilmember Petso asked whether the parcel has a designated street front or only has a
designated street front as far as the blue line extends. Mr. Chave answered the designated
street front only extends as far as the blue line. If it splits a parcel, only the portion of the
parcel where the blue line is has a designated street front. The designated street fronts are
tied to street sections rather than property lines. (07.26.2011 Council Minutes)
Further on there is discussion on reasoning for the extent of the designated street front and that
ultimately it is a matter of legislative discretion:
Student Representative Gibson asked whether it would be fairer to everyone else if the blue
line extended through the entire property rather than stopping halfway through the
property. Mr. Chave answered the concept behind the designated street front is to identify
portions of downtown where there is the strongest commercial activity. There are certain
main pedestrian arterials, along Main, down 5th, and somewhat on Dayton, that tend to be
the main corridors. However, outside those main corridors, the question arises if commercial
is required, how far off the corridor commercial will it be viable. Especially in areas where
one side of the street is residential, requiring commercial on the opposite side lessens its
viability. When people walk down a commercial street, they like to see activity on both sides.
He summarized determining how far the requirement for commercial activity should extend
is a judgment call, the reason this is a legislative matter.
And...
Councilmember Fraley-Monillas pointed out the designated street front on 4th Avenue
extends to Daley Street although it is residential past Bell Street, yet on 2nd Avenue it is cut
off a block short of James and mid -block south of Bell. Mr. Chave answered beyond Dayton
there is a consistent block on the south side of 4th versus 3rd where there is only one large
building on the east side and only a small corner on the west side. He reiterated it is a
judgment call; the Council could revise the locations of the designated street fronts.
(07.26.2011 Council minutes)
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Testimony offered during the public hearing also sheds light on the council's understanding of
the proposal before them.
Doug Spee, Edmonds, a property owner in the downtown BD2 zone, acknowledged his
interest may be more personal than other speakers. He expressed support for the
proposed amendment with regard to the designated street front; extending the
designated street front down Main Street to ensure a consistent look down Main and up
the side streets that cross Main but still allow flexibility on the outer portions of the
zoning that in some cases face a mixed residential zone. In his experience, renting
commercial space on the edges of the commercial zone is virtually impossible; he has
had a vacancy for four years.
The minutes of the July 26, 2011 public hearing on Ordinance 3865 strongly suggest that the City
Council understood that non-commercial uses would be allowed, even in the front 45-feet of the
ground floor, outside of the designated street front. It was also made clear that this mapping was
a subjective exercise and that the Council had the legislative discretion to alter the designated
street front maps if it saw fit to do so.
The legislative intent of the adoption of the designated street front maps is clear. The ground
floor commercial requirements only apply within the designated street front. Outside of the
designated street, any permitted use may be allowed. And, prior to Ordinance 3955, multiple
dwelling units were unambiguously allowed in the BD2 zone.
Ordinance No. 3955 (2014)
The primary confusion on the residential -only interpretation results from the addition of this
phrase to the permitted use table in ECDC 16.43.020.A: "must be located on second floor or
behind first 45 feet from sidewalk or rights -of -way". That language was inserted with the
adoption of Ordinance No. 3955.
Discussions on the code revisions associated with Ord. 3955 were a continuation of the BD1
retail use discussions initiated in 2011, which resulted in Ord. 3865. The discussions around this
ordinance were solely related to clarifying the allowed retail uses in the BD1 zone which is
apparent from a reading of the title of Ord. No. 3955:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON, AMENDING EDMONDS
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CODE SECTION 16.43.020 RELATING TO LIMITING CERTAIN
OFFICE USES FROM LOCATING IN BUSINESS SPACES ALONG DESIGNATED GROUND FLOOR
STREET FRONTAGES WITHIN THE DOWNTOWN BUSINESS 1 (BD1 — DOWNTOWN RETAIL
CORE) ZONE.
From review of the Planning Board minutes, it is apparent that the locational restrictions inserted
into Table 16.43-1 were intended to be added as a clarifying footnote.
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Board Member Lovell requested an explanation of how the proposal would impact a property
owner's ability to provide multi -family residential uses. Mr. Clifton answered that residential
uses would not be allowed within the areas designated as BD1 GFSF. However, residential
uses would be allowed behind the 45-foot street front spaces and in the upper floors. Mr.
Chave suggested that it might be helpful to add a reference in the footnote to the applicable
chapter in the code to provide more clarity. (09.11.2013 PB Minutes)
While this clarifying footnote ultimately proved to cause the confusion present today, it was
probably an indication of the caution with which the Planning Board was approaching this
proposed new allowance of residential in any portion of the BD1 ground floor. Keep in mind that
prior to Ordinance 3955, no residential would have been allowed on any portion of the BD1
ground floor. So, this was a significant change that would likely have caused some concern. But
in this effort to be extra cautious with BD1, the ambiguity that the "must be located" phrase
created for other zones was overlooked.
The fact that Ordinance 3955 was solely focused on BD1 is also underscored by other rows of the
permitted use table. On page 5 of Ordinance 3955, there are several rows added to the table to
describe the various types of office uses that are not allowed in the BD1 GFSF. But note that those
rows aren't even completed for the other BD zones. This corroborates the conclusion that
Ordinance 3955 was not intended to make any changes outside of the BD1 zone. Several of the
whereas clauses also mention only the BD1 zone as opposed to all of the BD zones.
When these code amendments were presented to the City Council (November 4, 2013 and
January 7, 2014) there was no discussion on limiting residential use in all BD zones. Rather, all
the discussion was focused on retail uses within the BD1 zone.
rnnrlucinn
Given the legislative history around designated street front, it is clear that the City Council was
aware that all permitted uses may be allowed outside the BD2 designated street front.
Furthermore, the insertion of locational restrictions for multifamily dwelling units into Table
16.43-1 was intended only to apply to the BD1 zone. Therefore the legislative history supports
the interpretation that a multifamily -only development may be located in the BD2 zone if the
property does not abut one of the mapped designated street fronts.
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with the auditor the City's hired to review those numbers. It is not as simple as looking at the incoming
number of cases, it is also the things being juggled and the ones in the system appearing for probation. If
that trend continues, SCPDA will reduce staffing in Edmonds and reduce public defender costs.
Councilmember L. Johnson said two things stood out to her including Ms. Kyle's comment about the
most vulnerable may have the worst outcome and not using the criminal justice system for systemic
issues. When talking about poverty and specifically those who are unhoused and everything that comes
with that, she asked what is the best way to address that. Some people are very uncomfortable with seeing
people who are unhoused and want it addressed in a certain way. Ms. Kyle said housing is the key; if the
intent is housing the unhoused, they need a home to go to, but that requires being creative as it is not a
one size fits all. For example, someone who is unhoused because they are autistic and no longer have
family support, need a different housing option than a shelter with ambient noise that may dysregulate an
autistic person but would be good for a person who just needs recovery as being in a community can be a
positive for people in recovery. It is important to see people as individuals and recognize their strengths.
Generalizations are used as a way to wrap our head around things, but these are human beings who are
complex and have the possibility of success.
Ms. Kyle continued, one of the hardest parts of working with unhoused populations is many of them have
lost hope. As one thinks of a chronically unhoused person or someone who doesn't want help, it is
because they have been harmed previously and are taking survival protective action and maybe the
behaviors that people don't like to see is just that trauma showing up and they need to be asked about
their path. There are 41 navigation teams in Snohomish County; there needs to be housing to navigate
them to. Creating opportunities through education is important; Edmonds College has some great low
barrier programs to help with basics such as how to sign up for medical insurance, how to get into
college, etc. Every year of education is likely a protective action and the less likely a person will be her
client and more likely they will be out in the community earning a living and supporting themselves. The
City is trying to be creative such as establishing the community court and a court calendar for people to
get relicensed and consider their ability to pay. The highest crime they see referred is Theft III; getting
creative around diversion programs for simple thefts is important. The stereotypical way of thinking is
that if people are punished, they will stop the behavior. However, as public defenders they see that
punishment does not change behavior, relationships change behavior and their needs to be investment in
those relationships.
Mayor Nelson thanked Ms. Kyle for sharing their social worker with the City's homelessness taskforce
earlier this year.
5. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
COUNCILMEMBER PAINE MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER L. JOHNSON, TO
APPROVE THE AGENDA IN CONTENT AND ORDER.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO AMEND TO ADD AN EXECUTIVE SESSION REGARDING POTENTIAL LITIGATION AS
ITEM 8.1 AND TO RENUMBER THE REMAINING COUNCIL BUSINESS ITEMS. MOTION
CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
MAIN MOTION AS AMENDED CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
6. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
Mayor Nelson described the procedures for in -person audience comments.
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April 19, 2022
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Christi Flynn, Edmonds, representing her husband and her neighbors the McLaughlin, spoke about
Perrinville Creek, fish, City structures and their properties. Their properties, west of Talbot Road at the
end of Perrinville Creek before it goes beneath the railroad tracks, have been significantly impacted by
the creek in the last two years. Exhibit A in her handout is an overview map from a report the City did in
2010 studying similar issues. Increased heavy rain events and resulting stormwater runoff create
damaging high water flows in the creek when coupled with the undersized and/or improperly maintained
City structures, culverts and crossings. Tons of sediment, large rocks and wood debris are flushed
downstream choking out potential salmon habitat and damaging properties. For the last 18 months, they
have been working with the Edmonds public works department to find a long term solution to the
flooding, fish habitat and property destruction. They seek a collaborative and cooperative process with all
the stakeholders involved.
Ms. Flynn continued, they strongly believe any plan for the creek must include the following, 1) they
basically agreed to a concept shown or known as option/alignment C in the handout in 2021. However,
details such as making it more natural looking, more sinuous, possibly backup bypass issues and
maintenance issues may need to be worked out. 2) a mitigation plan or diversion plan for the huge volume
of water and sediment that flows through the creek during heavy rainfall events. Former Public Works
Director Phil Williams informed them that 73% of the water in the creek originates in Lynnwood. During
heavy rain events, rushing waters erode the banks in South County Park sending tons of sand and rock
through the creek which end up damming and blocking the City's structures in the creek and ruining any
hope of salmon habitat. 3) a substantially improved culvert or crossing under the railroad tracks. 4)
replace and lower the culvert under Talbot Road. The current configuration is a barrier to high flows
downstream and any fish migration upstream. As property owners, they want to work with the City and
all stakeholders in a common-sense approach. It is does not make sense to carve out a new, temporary
creek bed through their properties. She submitted written materials
Chris Walton, Edmonds, referenced the project at Main Street & 6t'', and said consideration needs to be
given to where the town wants to be in 10-20 years and have a vision for that. He was concerned because
developers and real estate development organizations throughout the region are changing the town fast
and not necessarily in a great way. They have a lot of money and can influence people who make
decisions; the only thing that can be done to slow the negative effects of developers is to have very good
codes, a vision, and a good architectural review board that keeps them from using the maximization of
profits as the only goal. He was not anti -business, but the reality is maximizing profits results in pushing
the limits of codes as far as possible. He felt Main Street was a good example of where the City is not
headed in the next 10-20 years, where there will be an immensely dense downtown with a lot of people in
condos, very limited businesses with only high end restaurants and wine bars, and pushing out the type of
businesses that are needed in Edmonds. He urged the council to create a solid vision and communicate
that vision to the engineering groups creating the codes to preserve the quality of Edmonds going
forward.
Lynda Fireman, Edmonds, commented Edmonds is a small town with historic roots. It is a suburb and
not Seattle which is why people are drawn to live and visit. The business core is very small and now BD2
is not required to have a commercial first floor. She cited a comment from the developer that the high
density of the proposed project is seen as a guide for further development allowed and encouraged by the
comprehensive plan. She asked if there was a secret plan to change the zoning and increase density for
RM 1.5 on this square blook and for the rest of Edmonds. After reading through all the ordinances and
council meetings, there is never enough time set aside to have a clear and transparent City plan to align
the wishes of the residents with the need to increase the density for revenue. Everything is pushed through
without attention to detail or consideration of the ramifications on surrounding properties. She questioned
why these three lots downtown were mixed commercial if the intent was always to allow multifamily
building. Ordinance 3955 clearly states permitted residential uses for downtown mixed commercial are
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single family dwelling and multiple dwelling units but they have to be located on the second floor behind
the first 45 feet from the sidewalks. Staff has said that was not the intent of the ordinance, it was different
than what was written further on, apparently an interpretation. As she understood it from a legal
perspective, intent is not the law. Clarifying it now after the fact when this is a current development issue
cannot be legal, there is too much doublespeak. Citizens deserve clarity and to know the true intent of the
mayor's intention and his direction to staff.
Ms. Fireman asked that the emergency ordinance be extended so that design standards can be properly
addressed. She was not asking for the ordinance to be extended for a maximum of six months and not to
have the developer and his architect involved as it is a conflict of interest. If it takes a year or more, so be
it; the city council has the power to have it done right once and for all. Interim and future design features
should require the scale be addressed; scale is the relationship of a building in terms of size, height, bulk,
density and aesthetics to its surroundings. A building scale is contextual in nature and is a key factor in
determining how well it blends in with the neighborhood. The comprehensive plan says stereotype, boxy,
multiple unit residential buildings are to be avoided and it's essential that commercial developments
continue to harmonize and enhance the residential small town character that the citizens of Edmonds so
strongly desire to retain. She questioned what else was waiting in the pipeline that would use these
interim design standards before the design standards and comprehensive plan is looked at again and how
long will that take and whether it would be after all the 25 identified parcels had been developed. She
gestured toward a wall in council chambers, stating it likely was not even 25 feet high; looking across
from her condo, the wall will be 40 feet high and she will not be any further away from it than the chairs.
Greg Brewer, Edmonds, said an important decision is about to be made concerning permittable uses in
BD2 mixed commercial zone. If 100% residential is allowed to be built there, the ability to protect and
grow diversity and equity in that important zone is at stake. Losing ground floor commercial will have
devastating effects on the ability of businesses to grown and thrive in a zone set aside for them by the
predecessors. Ground floor commercial must be protected. The City is changing rapidly as more
restaurants and services fill the downtown core extending up Main Street to the BD2 zone. With the new
construction of the Commons on the corner and Civic Park nearby, the intersection at 6t' & Main will
soon have an even greater prominence for the downtown. It is indeed the eastern gateway to the
downtown business district. As he read through the memorandum that City planners and city attorney put
together to justify 100% residential, he saw more evidence toward keeping ground floor commercial in
the BD2 zone. Both sides of Main Street east of 6t' currently have businesses with 9 on the north side and
at least 2 on the south side, an extension of the business corridor. Eliminating commercial on the north
side will permanently destroy this corridor.
Mr. Brewer referred to page 11, paragraph 1 of the memorandum which states, in the core area the intent
was to avoid extending the designated street front along areas where there are significant residential uses.
There are few residential uses near this intersection. Conversely, designated street fronts should be
reserved for areas where there are businesses on both sides of the street. It makes perfect sense to extend
the line east on Main and include this part of the BD2 zone. There are a couple areas of town where this
extension could help clarify the code and eliminate the need to rewrite spot zoning for BD2 areas left
behind. Regarding the blue line identifying the designated street front, on page 12 it states council has the
legislative discretion to alter the designated street front map if it sees fit to do so. Recognizing it as a no
brainer; he asked the council to extend the line and save the eastern gateway to the downtown core for
business on the ground floor. Businesses are already across the street and it is by far the easiest way to
clean up the confusion.
Jenna Jotika Nand, Edmonds, spoke regarding a troubling trend of underage prostitution along the
Highway 99 corridor, specifically being facilitated by bikini barista shops. She interviewed multiple
young women who claim they are of age but look to be between 12 and 14 years old. These young
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women are heavily tattooed and are often functionally illiterate. This is a scrouge in the community where
she grew up and was a girl scout, not a place where girls are supposed to be selling sex in barista shops
claiming they are 18 years old when they have clearly not even gone through puberty. This is a very
sensitive topic that has to be approached in a way that the young girls do feel they are being criminalized
but to target the pimps. She would like the City to make an effort to review business licenses and L&I
compliance with all of these underage prostitution joints that are springing up on Highway 99, specifically
in the Edmonds section of Highway 99, but it is a problem from Everett to Seattle. She was shocked to
see one of these prostitution joints spring up in Edmonds.
Robert Stivers, Edmonds, said he loves living in Edmonds has been here for nearly a half century.
Downtown is like one of Rick Steves' precious backdoors to Europe but in the USA and its history goes
back to the 19t' century. A visitor once compared it to Main Street in Disneyland, only more real. It is his
go -to place for shopping and services; he loves stopping at Teri's Toybox to see the latest models of
exotic animals, seeing what David Varnau and Andy Eccleshall have created, the wonders of geology in
the Wishing Stone, buying a gift card for his wife at Sound Styles, and getting train tickets at the Amtrak
station, all essentially public spaces, one of the reasons why cities exist. Edmonds has a pedestrian scale
vibrant downtown and public spaces like parks and playing fields. The City needs more public spaces as
the population increases especially downtown; it does not make sense to increase one without increasing
the other. The proposed development flies in the face of this; it is the beginning of the alteration of
downtown Edmonds culture. He urged the council not to erode space dedicated to public uses or erode
downtown Edmonds with increased population without also providing this type of space. He also did not
want to walk under private balconies having lived in New York City too long for that, or go by streetside
private reserves even down an alley. He supported utilizing for private use the most underutilized of all
developable spaces in the modern city, the rooftops. Acknowledging it would cost more for a developer,
the future of downtown Edmonds is at stake and the result will be a healthier and cleaner downtown with
public spaces to accommodate all who want to visit and the preservation of the unique Edmonds
downtown culture.
Michelle Dotsch, Edmonds, spoke regarding the BD2 moratorium and BD2 design standards. The
minutes of the April 2, 2013 city council meeting are clear, only BD4 was presented to the council with
having two options, either commercial on the ground floor or multifamily only. She quoted from page 7
where Rob Chave stated clearly for the councilmembers to understand, "in the BD4 there are two options,
a commercial building that requires the 15 foot step -back or a multifamily building up to 30 feet with a
front yard setback." She pointed out he never mentions nor is there any reference during the entire city
council meeting before the ordinance is passed that BD2 also has these two options, only BD4 has the
second use of multifamily clearly defined and referenced in writing in the code and there are different
standards if either commercial or multifamily only. BD2 is not included in that exception. If the intent
was that BD2 could also have both interpretations, why did Mr. Chave not say that? Because it never
could. Only BD4 is clarified in the code that there are different parameters, setbacks, design standards and
density with the multifamily only option versus commercial. She questioned why BD2 was not done at
the same time. There is nothing in writing to clearly define that there are two options in the BD2 just like
BD4. The staff -created multifamily only areas in the BD2 zone will now have the most intense density of
any multifamily building in any downtown zoning. The reason is they are attempting to use the
commercial zoning to go right up to the sidewalk with entirely residential.
Dr. Dotsch urged the council to think about these newly zoned 28 multifamily lots within the BD2
subarea now having the highest density anywhere downtown. To say this is somehow a transition area is
incorrect as it goes from the less intense density of BD1 to this new BD2 designation that is much denser
to then the adjacent surrounding RM-1.5 zoning which is less dense. She imagined this ring of 28 lots
being out of sorts with downtown density, use and bulk from Sunset Avenue, down 2" d South, down 3'
Avenue North, on 6t' Avenue and up Main Street and Dayton Street with the solution for the setback idea
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to actually shrink the current 15 foot setback to only 5 feet from the RM-1.5 middle housing zone
adjacent to these lots. The neighbors might want to know that their homes next to this newly defined
zoning is putting these giant housing projects only 5 feet from their property line with decks and roof top
decks hanging over their homes. This is not a small change, but newly created zone with new zoning
requirements. Consideration also needs to be given to the increased density and massing on these 28
downtown lots and whether it even complies with the GMA or is compatible with current infrastructure
including public facilities and services needed to serve these developments. She urged the council to
make a fully informed decision tonight; if councilmembers were unable to say they were fully informed,
she urged them not to allow this public process to be stopped by removing a full and fair discission of
what this will truly look like. Just like the connector discussion sped up before the public really knew the
impact and many councilmembers helped stop that from happening. Once these decisions are allowed to
go ahead without clarity, it is hard to pull back, but it can be done.
Ken Reidy, Edmonds, said on April 5t' after the public hearing was closed, the city council took
unplanned and unannounced action which upset citizens and resulted in citizens speaking out from the
audience. New information including staff opinions about historical legislative intent were discussed after
the citizens' time to comment ended. During the public hearing, he asked city council how citizens were
supposed to know how to prepare public comments for the public hearing as neither the public notice nor
the agenda packet identified the findings the council was to consider adopting. Council did not answer his
question but added an additional unannounced element to the public hearing process that citizens were
also unaware of before the public hearing. He asked the council to address this conduct and take steps to
ensure it never happens again during the middle of a public hearing. Next, Mr. Reidy said state law states
a moratorium may be renewed for one or more six month periods if a subsequent public hearing is held
and findings of fact are made prior to each renewal. He referred to the use of the word "renewal," which
is different than extension. Renewal allows for a new moratorium as opposed to the mere extension of
extra time to the pervious moratorium. A moratorium adopted without a work plan may be effective for
not longer than six months. A moratorium can be for one month, two months, four months, any length of
time not longer than six months. This fact was known to the Edmonds city council prior to council's vote
to pass Ordinance 4247 on February 15t''.
Mr. Reidy continued, as this fact was known upfront, it was critical that city council established a proper
time period for the original moratorium. Edmonds city council chose two months; this was allowed by the
not longer than six months authority provided by the statute. Once Edmonds city council made its legal
choice of two months, that time period could not be extended. Who would imagine Edmonds city council
thinking a moratorium could be extended rather than replacing the original moratorium with a new
moratorium. Making it worse, council failed to adopt findings of fact justifying the original moratorium
before it expired. Council also failed to justify continuing the original moratorium after the April 5t'
public hearing up to April 15t''. He urged the council to read the emergency declaration in Ordinance 4218
and questioned whether there was really an emergency if the council had the legal right to merely extend
the four months effective period of Ordinances 4200 and 4201 and do so without holding a subsequent
public hearing and making findings of fact. He questioned whether the council is being advised that they
can have their cake and eat it too. He urged the council to stop abusing the moratorium and interim zoning
process, citing Ordinance 4210 as another great example.
Mayor Nelson described the procedures for virtual audience comments.
Linda Ferkingstad, Edmonds, referred to the tree ordinance, stating trees are legally the property of
those whose land they grown on and can only be given voluntarily to the City by owners for protection.
Edmonds has placed the public burden of tree canopy coverage on a small group of property owners by
seizing and then charging them for the rights to their trees and the land they shadow. She provided an
analogy; the City decides your neighbors would benefit from more vehicles. Although neighbors have
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13. APPROVAL OF SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT WITH SCJ FOR HWY 99
GATEWAY -REVITALIZATION STAGE 2 PROJECT
14. PARK PLANNER AND CAPITAL PROJECT MANAGER JOB DESCRIPTION
APPROVAL
15. LEAD BUILDING MAINTENANCE OPERATOR JOB DESCRIPTION
16. RESOLUTION EXTENDING TEMPORARY EMERGENCY SICK LEAVE POLICY
17. PROCEDURE FOR ACCEPTING WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS
18. WWTP PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR
8. COUNCIL BUSINESS
1. EXECUTIVE SESSION: POTENTIAL LITIGATION PER RCW 42.30.110(1)(D
At 8:38 p.m., Mayor Nelson announced that the City Council would meet in executive session regarding
potential litigation per RCW 42.30.110(1)(i). He stated that the executive session was scheduled to last
approximately 20 minutes and would be held in the Police Training Room, located in the Public Safety
Complex as well as virtually. Elected officials present at the executive session were Mayor Nelson, and
Councilmembers K. Johnson, Tibbott, Buckshnis, Paine, Olson, L. Johnson, and Chen. Others present
were City Attorney Jeff Taraday. At 8:59 p.m., Mayor Nelson announced the executive session would be
extended for 15 minutes to 9:14 p.m. At 9:14 p.m., Mayor Nelson announced the executive session would
be extended for 10 minutes to 9:24 p.m. At 9:24 p.m., Mayor Nelson announced the executive session
would be extended for 10 minutes to 9:34 p.m. The executive session concluded at 9:34 p.m.
Mayor Nelson reconvened the regular City Council meeting at 9:34 p.m.
Mayor Nelson announced in conferring with Council President Olson, it was agreed to move the ARPA
Funding Status and Special Event Permits and Amendments to ECC Title 4 Licenses to a future meeting.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO DELETE ITEMS 3 AND 4. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
2. RESOLUTION TO ADOPT FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF THE BD2 MORATORIUM
(Previously Azenda Item 8.1)
City Attorney Jeff Taraday explained any time a city council adopts a moratorium, the statute requires
findings be adopted to justify the moratorium. It is not a question of whether to adopt findings, but
whether the findings reflect the council's belief in terms of why the moratorium was adopted and whether
they clearly and fully articulate the bases for the moratorium. Item 8.1 in the packet contains a draft
resolution with several whereas clauses that represent his best effort to capture what he believes to be
many of the council's concerns, but he may not have captured all of them. Therefore, the council is free to
amend, add, or remove whereas clauses, but ultimately the resolution in some form should be adopted
tonight with possible amendments by the city council.
COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO ADD A WHEREAS CLAUSE THAT STATES SOMETHING TO THE EFFECT OF,
WHEREAS SOME COUNCILMEMBERS FELT IT WAS IMPORTANT TO RECONSIDER
WHETHER THE DESIGNATED STREET FRONT MAP SHOULD BE EXTENDED.
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Councilmember Tibbott recalled during council deliberations and looking at the map, councilmembers
realized the development of downtown has filled out and his question was what would it take to extend
the blue line to other areas of the City thereby extending the street front.
Council President Olson expressed her full support for this change, commenting a lot has changed in the
downtown over the years. One specific recent change is the Commons and that is one direction in which
the line should be extended because it has become almost a hub of the commercial district.
Councilmember Paine asked whether the timing mattered as part of the findings, whether it was during
the first part of the moratorium or mid -moratorium. Mr. Taraday answered the council has six months of
moratorium authority. Justifications on day 1 of the moratorium for initially enacting it may be different
than on day 60 or day 90 if the council decides to continue the moratorium. The justifications do not have
to be the ones that were anticipated on day 1; anything from day 1 to present would be acceptable to
include in the resolution.
Councilmember Buckshnis expressed support for the motion. She noted some councilmembers were
around during the BD discussions. The gist of the 2013 ordinances and the latest Ordinances 3955 and
3918 dealt with something that fulfilled the economic development plan and strategic goals, to create
synergy for commercial businesses where possible, for example, implementing a retail core. Adding this
will help; there is already a very dense downtown and multifamily housing is needed throughout the City.
She referred to the Edmonds City Council approved minutes of November 4, 2013 where Stephen Clifton
talked about public safety with the office space and the central gathering place coming into the Commons.
The vision was for a retail core in the downtown area.
Councilmember Chen expressed support for extending the blue line, however, he wanted to see a vibrant
downtown with mixed use. The BD2 zone was intended to be mixed use so he would like to see that type
of development where commercial and residential are mixed for that purpose.
Councilmember L. Johnson said she did not support the motion. This is a new concern that never came up
with the other two projects in a similar area of the BD2 zone. By extending it, commercial only would be
allowed, but there would be no requirement for mixed use or multifamily. The City limits where
multifamily is allowed and this is one more attempt to further limit it. These concerns were not expressed
before and are an example of the way the community has repeatedly reacted to multifamily development.
Councilmember Paine said she was troubled by this last minute addition. It is trying to create a solution
that is very short sighted before there is additional information from an economic and residential needs
assessment of the community. It is clearly no longer 2013 and she does not support this addition to the
whereas clauses as the council is not operating with good information.
UPON ROLL CALL, AMENDMENT CARRIED (5-2), COUNCILMEMBERS K. JOHNSON,
CHEN, TIBBOTT AND BUCKSHNIS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES;
COUNCILMEMBERS PAINE AND L. JOHNSON VOTING NO.
UPON ROLL CALL, MAIN MOTION AS AMENDED CARRIED (5-2), COUNCILMEMBERS K.
JOHNSON, CHEN, TIBBOTT AND BUCKSHNIS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON
VOTING YES; COUNCILMEMBERS PAINE AND L. JOHNSON VOTING NO.
City Clerk Scott Passey advised that was Resolution 1490.
Mayor Nelson declared a brief recess.
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3. INTERIM DESIGN STANDARDS FOR MULTIFAMILY -ONLY BUILDINGS IN THE
BD2 ZONE (previously Item 8.2)
Senior Planner Mike Clugston provided an update on the status of the design standards for multifamily
only buildings in BD2. Since the April 5' meeting where there were comments on several of the design
standards, staff took the standards to the Architectural Design Board (ADB) who were generally in favor
of the proposed language with a couple of tweaks. Staff s recommend is to approve the interim design
standards in Exhibit 2 via the ordinance in Exhibit 3. With regard to materials, which was one of the
design standards, no change was recommended; the ADB and the public seemed to like the concept of
materials used on these types of buildings. Similarly, for the street side amenity space, the concept that
provides a setback was well received and no changes are proposed.
Mr. Clugston continued, there were no concerns with the private amenity space generally, but there was
some concern with roof top decks. As a result a small change was proposed to the roof top deck areas as
outlined in the packet. Previously a roof top deck would be allowed to fulfill the amenity space
requirement; that was changed to say it could not be used to fulfill the amenity space requirement, but
could be provided. Another question raised was whether roof top decks should be allowed to the edge of
the roof; the building code allows railings at the edge. There was some concern from the council, public
and the ADB who felt some setback of the railing would be useful for safety and proposed a 5-foot
setback as a starting point. He recalled a setback for the railing was also suggested by a member of the
public at the April 5' meeting.
Mr. Clugston continued, another question was raised about whether the roof top deck should be counted
toward the private amenity space requirement. There was some concern that a developer would put all the
50% amenity space on the roof, thereby depriving some individual residences of balconies, decks and
patios. The revised language changes the ability to use the roof top deck to meet the amenity space
requirement; a roof top deck is still allowed, but all the private amenity space has to be provided with
individual units or at the ground level meeting the existing standards in the proposed language. He
summarized with the feedback from council, the ADB and the public, the design standards are generally
pretty good and would result in improved projects in multifamily only buildings in BD2.
Council President Olson said she not sure she was against the idea of a roof top deck but was not sure she
was ready to say they absolutely should be allowed. Her concern was with building heights, a cultural
value in Edmonds. When building heights were increased 5 feet at one point, the idea wasn't to allow
increased levels of living units, but to allow for some roof modulation or slope so the roofs were not all
flat because that is not a great design in the Pacific Northwest. Things can be placed on a roof top deck,
even if they aren't permanent, such as umbrellas and furniture. If part of the desire to keep building
heights at a certain level is to be respectful of views due to the slope throughout the lower level of
Edmonds, she had an issue with roof top decks in the context of the community value of avoiding
increasing building heights due the impact on views. She summarized she was uncertain she was ready to
allow roof top decks as an amenity.
Mr. Clugston responded a number of exceptions to the height are allowed such as an architectural feature
that can cover 5% of the roof area on a BD building, elevator penthouses, solar panels, etc. He
summarized the height limit such as 30 feet is not an absolute drop dead maximum as things can project
above it. Using that information, staff determined roof top decks fit with that concept particularly if the
railings are transparent and there are no permanent structures on the roof top.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO EXTEND FOR 30 MINUTES. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
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Development Services Director Susan McLaughlin said staff is not wed to the concept of roof top decks
as part of the interim design standards. The most recent revision excludes roof top decks from the
required private amenity space and they are happy to exclude roof top deck from the interim design
standards. The multifamily design standards are a 2022 work plan item which will provide more time to
delve into it. The focus of the interim design standards is setback, articulation, and more green space on
multifamily buildings.
Councilmember Buckshnis said she was not sure if she was in favor of roof top decks; Edmonds is not
Seattle and Seattle has a lot of them. She might be interested if they were recessed further than five feet.
She recalled complaints the City received about the visibility of a tent on a business's roof for a long
period of time due the slope. She supported having more research done because Edmonds is unique and
she anticipated roof top patios could get out of hand. There are rooftop patios in many large cities and she
was not sure Edmonds was large enough for that yet.
COUNCILMEMBER L. JOHNSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER PAINE, TO
APPROVE THE REVISED INTERIM DESIGN STANDARDS IN EXHIBIT 2 AND ADOPT THE
ORDINANCE IN EXHIBIT 3.
Councilmember L. Johnson commented this is the third time the council has worked on this and the issues
that were raised last week have been addressed. Staff came forward with what the council requested and
further amendments can be made.
COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON,
TO AMEND THE ORDINANCE BY REMOVING THE ROOF TOP PORTION AS IT IS
WORTHY OF FURTHER DISCUSSION AND DELIBERATION. AMENDMENT CARRIED
UNANIMOUSLY.
Councilmember Paine expressed support for the product as amended, noting there is an opportunity for
greater review by the public and another public process. This is a good interim proposal and it was her
understanding the process would take about nine months which would allow for a good public process.
A MOTION WAS MADE AND SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON TO AMEND TO
CHANGE THE CURRENT SECTION D OF 22.43.080 TO E AND ADD A NEW SECTION D
THAT READS, SOME ROOF MODULATION IS REQUIRED WITH PREFERENCE FOR STEP
DOWNS THAT FOLLOW THE SLOPE WHEN SLOPE EXISTS.
Council President Olson said that was one of the features she notices and likes when she is downtown and
prefers to see. The history of allowing an additional 5 feet in height was to allow slope on roofs or
modulation so buildings were not square boxes and were a more attractive design. She recognized these
were interim design standards, but some projects will vest under these interim design standards.
Councilmember Paine asked how much slope modulation there was in other parts of Edmonds. She was
concerned this would be disparate if it was only required in one of the business districts, noting it was not
required for single family residences. She asked if any other zoning districts in the City required
modulation on the slope.
Council President Olson offered a point of clarification, that was not the amendment. Her motion was
some roof modulation is required with preference for step-downs that follow the slope when slope exists,
it would not be a mandate.
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Councilmember Paine said she was still curious about the answer to her question, whether this existed in
any other zones. Mr. Clugston answered in the RM zones the base height maximum was 25 feet and an
additional 5 feet was allowed with a roof pitch of 4:12 or greater. That was also permitted in BC zones.
Councilmember Chen asked if there were any buildings in the City that had roof top amenities. Mr.
Clugston answered roof top decks were allowed in other zones but the only one he was aware of was the
new building at Westgate. Councilmember Chen said that could be a wonderful feature with enough
setback. He supported respecting people's privacy by having enough distance from the edge of building
so that people were looking at the water and mountain views and not into other people's windows.
UPON ROLL CALL, AMENDMENT CARRIED (5-2), COUNCILMEMBERS K. JOHNSON,
CHEN, TIBBOTT AND BUCKSHNIS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES;
COUNCILMEMBERS PAINE AND L. JOHNSON VOTING NO.
COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON, TO
AMEND WITH REGARD TO GROUND FLOOR STREET FRONTS, TO EXTEND THE STREET
FRONT TO THE ABUTTING CORNERS AROUND THE INTERSECTION TO INCLUDE
STREET FRONTS IN THOSE LOCATIONS. THE EFFECT WOULD BE TO EXTEND WHERE
THERE IS COMMERCIAL AND RETAIL ON THE GROUND FLOOR IN THOSE LOCATIONS.
THERE ARE THREE PLACES ON THE MAP WHERE IT IS EXTENDED TO ALL FOUR
CORNERS AND FOUR PLACES WHERE IT IS NOT. FOR EXAMPLE MAIN AND 6TH, IT
STOPS RIGHT AT 6TH AND THERE ARE TWO OTHER CORNERS THAT DO NOT HAVE
STREET FRONT AND THREE OTHER PLACES THAT SIMILAR TO THAT IN THE
DOWNTOWN AREA.
Mr. Taraday asked if the intent was to have that brought back or have an ordinance drafted tonight that
would accomplish that. Councilmember Tibbott said he was open to asking Mr. Taraday to bring and
ordinance back to council for review. Mr. Taraday said he would need to work with planning staff on that;
that type of an amendment would be difficult to adopt tonight. If the intent is to have that in place before
lifting the moratorium, the moratorium would need to be extended. The complexity involved with a map
amendment of that nature would be difficult to do at 10:15 p.m. without long extensions of the meeting. If
the council extended the moratorium for a month, it would give him time work with the planning division
to bring back an ordinance that would accomplish that. If that was the case, there would need to be other
amendments made to the ordinance currently before the council such removing language in Section 2 that
lifts the moratorium.
Council President Olson asked if the council was otherwise satisfied with the design standards, could the
section about the moratorium be struck while staff is figuring out the designated street front. Mr. Taraday
answered the council has options, 1) adopt the design standards as just amended and lift the moratorium,
or 2) adopt the design standards as just amended and keep the moratorium in place. Adopting the design
standards and keeping the moratorium in place will require two separate ordinances. As he was not
certain how the discussion/vote would go, as a precaution, he prepared an ordinance to extend the
moratorium for a month so it was ready if the council needed it. If council wants to adopt the design
standards as amended and keep moratorium in place, a motion would need to be made to approve the
version of the ordinance that he sent the council by email this afternoon that contains immediate effect
language, not the packet version of the ordinance. Section 2 of that ordinance which repeals the
moratorium would need to be deleted. He summarized if the council likes the design standards as
amended and does not want to repeal the moratorium, that could be accomplished by deleting Section 2 of
the ordinance he sent council this afternoon.
COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT WITHDREW THE MOTION WITH THE AGREEMENT OF
THE SECOND.
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COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER CHEN, TO
ACCEPT THE DESIGN STANDARDS AS AMENDED TONIGHT AND OTHERWISE
REPRESENTED IN THE ORDINANCE SENT THIS AFTERNOON BY EMAIL WITH THE
EXCEPTION OF DELETING SECTION 2 THAT LIFTS THE MORATORIUM.
Councilmember L. Johnson observed there was an motion on the floor to approve the ordinance in the
packet. Mr. Taraday agreed the ordinance was moved originally and assumed the version of the ordinance
was the one he sent this afternoon. Councilmember L. Johnson said her motion was to approve the
ordinance in the packet. Mr. Taraday clarified the packet version will not take effect prior to the
expiration of the moratorium. A version of the ordinance needs to be adopted which takes effect
immediately which is why he sent out a revised version this afternoon. The revised version does not
change any of the substance of the design standards, it is contains a declaration of emergency and has an
immediate effect clause. He asked whether the maker of the motion was okay substituting that version for
the version in the packet. Councilmember L. Johnson said she was unable to give that at this point
without reading what was emailed.
Mayor Nelson observed there was already a motion on the floor and this is another motion. He suggested
addressing the main motion.
Council President Olson began to make an amendment, to have Section 2 deleted that lifts the
moratorium. She asked if the emergency clause could be removed if the moratorium was not lifted. Mr.
Taraday said if the council wanted to prevent developments vesting to the preexisting standards, the
ordinance needs to take effect immediately. The packet version does not take effect immediately; the
council would need to adopt the version he sent this afternoon in order for it to take effect immediately.
He offered to highlight the change to the ordinance in the packet.
Councilmember L. Johnson clarified the version Mr. Taraday sent this afternoon does not lift the
moratorium, it allows the design standards to take immediate effect. Mr. Taraday answered it does both;
the council probably will want the design standards to take immediate effect either way unless a separate
ordinance is adopted that extends the moratorium. If a separate ordinance is adopted to extend the
moratorium, then the design standards ordinance does not need to be an emergency.
The motion was clarified as follows:
Councilmember L. Johnson was open to changing the motion to include what was emailed to the
council now that she had had a chance to look at it, provided that that lifts the moratorium. The
seconder, Councilmember Paine agreed as long as it lifted the moratorium.
Councilmember Buckshnis said she would like to see all of this in writing and give citizens an
opportunity to participate. She was concerned that at 10:25 p.m., the council was attempting to approve
something that was sent this afternoon and then making amendments to it. She preferred to have the
ordinance in the packet. She did not support the motion but wanted to have the moratorium extended so
this could be fixed and everyone could see it in writing in the packet. She asked what needed to be done
to make that happen. Mr. Taraday said the council would want to adopt the other ordinance he emailed
this evening, not the afternoon one, that extends the moratorium for a month.
Councilmember Buckshnis asked if the council would have to wait to do that until the motion the floor
was addressed. Mr. Taraday agreed. Councilmember Buckshnis did not support the motion as she
believed there needed to be a public process, the public had not read the ordinance and she had only read
it quickly.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
THAT WE TABLE THIS MOTION.
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UPON ROLL CALL, MOTION CARRIED (5-2), COUNCILMEMBERS K. JOHNSON, CHEN,
TIBBOTT AND BUCKSHNIS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES;
COUNCILMEMBERS PAINE AND L. JOHNSON VOTING NO.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO EXTEND THE MORATORIUM ONE MONTH.
Council President Olson observed there was an ordinance that does that. She offered to read the
ordinance.
Councilmember L. Johnson raised a point of order, asking where this was on the agenda. Council
President Olson answered this was one of the things the council can do. Councilmember L. Johnson said
the council tabled this item.
Mr. Taraday explained the motion to adopt the ordinance that adopts the interim design standards was
tabled. If the council wants to take alternative action regarding the moratorium, it can do so, it can amend
agenda, etc. A majority of the council can do whatever it wants during a regular meeting. Councilmember
L. Johnson observed it was not on the existing agenda.
Council President Olson asked if it was the council's desire to take vote to add this to the agenda or could
it be done via a head nod. Councilmember L. Johnson commented the council did not take action via head
nods.
Council President Olson restated her motion:
TO ADD THE ITEM TO THE AGENDA AND EXTEND THE MORATORIUM.
Councilmember Paine said adding this to the agenda at 10:26 p.m. was a rather thin nail to hang the
transparency hat on.
Councilmember Chen said the council needs more time and cannot vote on something that was sent in the
afternoon. He did not support the motion.
Council President Olson offered to withdraw the motion and plan a special meeting on Thursday.
Councilmember Chen said that would be more appropriate.
Councilmember K. Johnson said she like to take this vote tonight and did not want to have a special
meeting on Thursday for this one item. It is part and parcel of what the council has discussed tonight
related to adopting a resolution to adopt the findings in support of the BD2 moratorium. The motion
would be to extend moratorium and she favored taking that action tonight.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, TO
EXTEND 10 MINUTES TO 10:40. MOTION CARRIED (5-2) COUNCILMEMBERS L. JOHNSON
AND PAINE VOTING NO.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON,
FOR AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON, EXTENDING THE
MORATORIUM OF THE ACCEPTANCE OF BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATIONS FOR BD2
ZONE LOTS THAT DO NOT FRONT ON A DESIGNATED STREET FRONT AS IMPOSED BY
ORDINANCE 4247 AND EXTENDED BY ORDINANCE 4253.
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Councilmember Buckshnis said this was following through on what Councilmember K. Johnson said.
There is a moratorium in place, this is the formal action to extend it for one month. If the council does not
take this action, the moratorium will expire on Thursday and she did not think the city attorney and staff
would have the necessary materials completed in time for a continued meeting on Thursday. She
preferred to either approve extending the moratorium and if not, it will end on April 21 and the interim
building standards will take effect. This will give time to do what needs to be done in terms of getting
packet materials done and extending the moratorium.
Councilmember L. Johnson did not support the motion. She found it interesting that the council just
tabled something based on being unable to review something that was received at 5:00 p.m., yet would
vote on a document that was received during the council meeting which she has not had an opportunity to
review.
Councilmember Paine preferred to come back on Thursday. There is a chance to have enough public
process to get through the tail end of the moratorium. Moratoriums are damaging to the City's reputation
and progress on building, things that are normally allowed. She felt it was shortsighted and that the
council would not get that much more information about what the business practices need to look like
within a month as that is a much bigger study.
Councilmember Chen agreed that the council needs to come back on Thursday. It is late at night and all of
a sudden the council wants to pass a motion to extend the moratorium. He was not comfortable
supporting that.
UPON ROLL CALL, MOTION CARRIED (4-3), COUNCILMEMBERS K. JOHNSON, TIBBOTT
AND BUCKSHNIS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES; COUNCILMEMBERS
CHEN, PAINE AND L. JOHNSON VOTING NO.
Mr. Taraday explained a 4-3 vote adopts the ordinance, but does not take immediate effect with a 4-3 vote
and will take effective 5 days after passage and publication. If the council does not meet on Thursday to
take some other action, the moratorium will end at the close of business on Thursday and on Friday a
developer theoretically could vest an application pursuant to the prior development standards. If the
ordinance takes effect five business day after publication, next Wednesday, that leaves four business days,
Friday, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, for a developer to vest an application. The council could take
other action on Thursday that would take immediate effect, but five votes are required for an ordinance to
take immediate effect.
Council President Olson began to make a motion to add back Items 3 and 4 that were deleted so they
could be discussed at the special meeting on Thursday, and then concluded a motion was not necessary.
4. ARPA FUNDING STATUS (Previously Item 8.3)
Due to the late hour, this item was postponed to a future meeting.
5. SPECIAL EVENT PERMITS AND AMENDMENTS TO ECC TITLE 4 LICENSES
(Previously Item 8.4)
Due to the late hour, this item was postponed to a future meeting.
9. COUNCIL COMMITTEE REPORTS
1. COUNCIL COMMITTEE MINUTES
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EDMONDS CITY COUNCIL
SPECIAL MEETING - VIRTUAL/ONLINE
APPROVED MINUTES
April 21, 2022
ELECTED OFFICIALS PRESENT
Mike Nelson, Mayor
Vivian Olson, Council President
Kristiana Johnson, Councilmember
Will Chen, Councilmember
Neil Tibbott, Councilmember
Diane Buckshnis, Councilmember
Susan Paine, Councilmember
ELECTED OFFICIALS ABSENT
Laura Johnson, Councilmember
1. CALL TO ORDER/FLAG SALUTE
STAFF PRESENT
Susan McLaughlin, Dev. Serv. Director
Kernen Lien, Interim Planning Manager
Mike Clugston, Senior Planner
Jeff Taraday, City Attorney
Scott Passey, City Clerk
The Edmonds City Council virtual online meeting was called to order at 5:15 p.m. by Mayor Nelson. The
meeting was opened with the flag salute.
2. LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Councilmember Paine read the City Council Land Acknowledgement Statement: "We acknowledge the
original inhabitants of this place, the Sdohobsh (Snohomish) people and their successors the Tulalip Tribes,
who since time immemorial have hunted, fished, gathered, and taken care of these lands. We respect their
sovereignty, their right to self-determination, and we honor their sacred spiritual connection with the land
and water."
3. ROLL CALL
City Clerk Scott Passey called the roll. All elected officials were present participating remotely, with the
exception of Councilmember L. Johnson.
4. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA
COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER CHEN, TO
APPROVE THE AGENDA IN CONTENT AND ORDER. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
5. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
Mayor Nelson described the procedures for virtual audience comments.
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Lynda Fireman, Edmonds, referred to the email she sent to council that asked they use their minds eye to
visualize not only what each development will look like as part of a whole in the landscape, but also how
it will impact the neighborhood, not just at the front and side but the back of the building as well. Earlier
today as she was driving down Main Street, the spectacular view always takes her breath away. The current
businesses on either side at 600, 605 and 611 Main do not interfere with the ambiance, allow enjoyment of
the wonderful view and don't distract from it which is why residents live here and tourist come to experience
it. She suggested imagining how it would look with the proposed apartments dwarfing the heritage cottage
at 601 Main and obliterating the 1895 cottage at 605 Main, two of the last vestiges of Edmonds' heritage
and a blight on the landscape forever, particularly if the same was built at 600 Main. The square block
between 6' and 7' and Main & Bell is already very high density. Residents pay a premium to live there
and spend their money in Edmonds. Some, definitely not all developers, are only in it to maximize their
profits and their money goes into the bank; they don't care about the impact on the residents or on the City.
Ms. Fireman applauded the council for their wish to add addendums to expand the limits of the designated
street front map because businesses are needed, to extend the moratorium for two months for further study,
and to eliminate roof top decks, add a provision to follow the slope of the lot against the alley and lot line
to help reduce the scale of the building and alleviate the pervasiveness of the 40-foot tall straight flat wall
against the alley lot line and allow the adjacent residents to reclaim a little of the lost visual of their
surroundings and the light that will be taken away. She urged the council not to allow roof top decks,
commenting the development was already oversized and residents want to avoid being kept awake at night.
In addition, there is a wind tunnel that comes up the alley and she could envision things flying off the deck.
She would like to see the development reduced in height and scale to fit in with the historic downtown and
to somehow save the 1895 cottage; it has been a viable business for years and possibly can be moved. She
asked the council to give consideration to those who live in the area and are impacted by the development
as well as those who will be affected by other imminent development in BD2 spot zones. She recognized
there was a lot of divisiveness around these issues, but hoped the council could come together to resolve
them.
Finis Tupper, Edmonds, commented this has been quite a charade. He recognized councilmembers had a
lot of work to do and had to review a lot of materials in the agenda packet. He wondered if any
councilmembers looked at Ordinance 3955 regarding BD1 ground floor street front and compared it to the
code. He questioned why the code was not updated when Ordinance 3955 was passed. He questioned who
was in charge at the City, who was checking this stuff, whether it was the attorney, the council president,
the city clerk or the mayor. Anyone with a 6' grade education looking at the building standards for the BD1
zone knows it is business and mixed use commercial. Nowhere has Kernen Lien shown the council where
City staff was told that outside the designated street front there could be an entirely multifamily project.
The dimensional requirements in the zoning code clearly state 45 feet in the designated street front is
required to be commercial. The exception in 7 under BD 1 ground floor street front does not apply to these
buildings. There could be doctors or dentists in that 45 feet but there can't be in the BD or the designated
street front. Every house in Edmonds has a designated street front. He questioned whether it was defined
in the code and said the lie is related to ceiling height and allowed uses in those zones. What the council is
trying to do is absolutely illegal and is appealable to the Growth Management Hearings Board.
Michelle Dotsch, Edmonds, said the foundation to tonight's discussion hinges on whether to keep a small
portion of the required development in the BD2 downtown mixed commercial zone as commercial. It needs
to be accurately stated that multifamily is an allowed use in this zone, even encouraged as mixed use in the
comprehensive plan along with a minimum square footage on the ground floor for businesses and jobs that
support and compliment the BD 1 commercial only zone. The 2020 validation study of the buildable lands
study comparing development predictions with actual development, shows Edmonds exceeded the total
predicted housing units by 74%. It also shows the average buildable density in Edmond exceeded predicted
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targets by 64%. That is only through 2019, there is time to get this right. She asked how do the community
wanted the future vision of Edmonds to play out, whether it was a greater emphasis on Edmonds just
expanding housing only which the study clearly shows exceeded county targets, losing small businesses
and commercial balance along with local job opportunity growth to coordinate with housing expansion.
This will only push residents to travel farther for goods and services including driving further to their jobs
because local business options have been removed for even more housing only buildings. A 15-minute City
discussion was presented by the development services director as a possible goal for Edmonds, but if the
vital supporting role that BD2 service businesses provide to the town is removed, it will become a 45-90
minute town in the end.
Dr. Dotsch continued, support service businesses are vital to a thriving community and are excluded from
the BD 1 ground floor designated street front zone. Chapter 16.43 which defines all the BD zones contains
a footnote that states services, by appointment uses not providing open door retail, dining, entertainment
functions as a primary component of the business, are not allowed within BD 1 ground floor street front first
45 feet. Open door businesses, e.g. real estate offices, banks with tellers and no drive throughs, nail and
hair salons are allowed. Now the council is prioritizing eliminating the 13132 language that allows for these
other uses, these smaller service business to thrive and compliment the mix of jobs and uses in the entire
downtown district. Less options for small, appointment -only business will force residents to travel further
for these vital services and the staff and clients they bring that frequent the retail shops, restaurants, banks
in the core daily. This 13132 use zoning designed on the shoulders of the small downtown district should be
preserved for its core economic health, livability and job creation. She requested the council require that
businesses and jobs remain in this small BD2 zone. There is already more multifamily square footage
allowed in this zone than business, once it is 100% gone, there is no room in the small downtown core to
bring it back. She requested the council renew the moratorium and design standards for six months to get
this right as there is no rush.
6. COUNCIL BUSINESS
1. EXTENSION OF MORATORIUM ON CERTAIN BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATIONS
IN THE BD2 ZONE
City Attorney Jeff Taraday explained two days ago the council adopted an ordinance to extend the
moratorium through May 19'. However, because that ordinance passed on a 4-3 vote, it will not take effect
until sometime next week. The moratorium ends today, so theoretically starting tomorrow building permit
applications could be submitted that would vest to the existing design standards, zoning, etc. To the extend
the council wants to prevent that from happening, the council has an opportunity at this meeting to adopt
the ordinance in the packet that would, with at least five votes, take immediate effect and would also extend
the moratorium until June 2nd. That date was chosen after consulting with the development services director
to determine the amount of time that likely would be needed for the designated street front issue to be
returned to the council for further consideration.
Mr. Taraday continued, the idea is the council could extend the moratorium tonight through June 2nd and
then take up the designated street front issue on May 17th and perhaps the following meeting, and still have
time to adopt an ordinance before the moratorium expires on June 2n1. Of course, as long as the moratorium
is within the six month authority, the council has some discretion to extend it further, but staff does not
believe that it will take longer than June 2' to complete work on the designated street front. If it appears
on May 17' that more time is necessary, the council could extend the moratorium again, but his
understanding after consulting with the development services director is that it should come to council on
May 17d`.
Mr. Taraday identified minor amendments that he suggested be made to the packet version. He referenced
the draft extension moratorium ordinance on page 4, pointing out the title references both Ordinance 4253
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and 4254 (Ordinance 4254 was adopted on Tuesday). As Section 1 does not reference Ordinance 4254, he
suggested a minor edit to Section 1 that would read, "...extended by Ordinances 4253 and 4254 ..." The
second edit would add a whereas clause before the last whereas clause that reads, "Whereas Ordinance
4254 extended the moratorium throwh May 19`h, 2022 but did not pass with sufficient margin to take
immediate effect; and. He apologized for the edits, but said with the moratorium expiring, they are
necessary.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO APPROVE AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON, EXTENDING
THE MORATORIUM ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATIONS FOR
BD2 ZONED LOTS THAT DO NOT FRONT ON A DESIGNATED STREET FRONT AS IMPOSED
BY ORDINANCE 4247 AND EXTENDED BY ORDINANCES 4253 AND 4254.
Council President Olson said she was excited for the opportunity to pass this ordinance with a super
majority and have it take effective immediately so there will be better design standards in place.
COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON, TO
AMEND THE ORDINANCE AS RECOMMENDED BY THE ATTORNEY, ADDING ORDINANCE
4254 IN SECTION 1 AND THE ADDITIONAL WHEREAS CLAUSE.
Councilmember Buckshnis asked Mr. Taraday to send councilmembers the language he read for the
additional whereas. Mr. Taraday shared his screen so councilmembers were able to read it and repeated the
amendments, revise Section 1 to read, "...extended by Ordinances 4253 and 4254 ..." and add a whereas
clause before the last whereas clause that reads, "Whereas Ordinance 4254 extended the moratorium
through May 19`h, 2022 but did not pass with sufficient margin to take immediate effect; and.
UPON ROLL CALL, MOTION CARRIED (6-0), COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON, CHEN,
TIBBOTT, BUCKSHNIS, AND PAINE AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES.
Councilmember Buckshnis said she has either an amendment or a clarification. She referred to the 15t'
whereas clause (WHEREAS, the history suggests that what was seen in 2011 as the logical limits of the
downtown commercial core may no longer fit the circumstances of 2022 due to the fact that certain blocks
are showing vibrant commercial activity right up to the edges of the designed street front map; and) and
questioned why 2011 was used when the original Ordinance 3628 regarding BD zones was adopted in 2007.
Mr. Taraday said it was most recently amended in 2011. Interim Planning Manager Kernen Lien said 2011
is the ordinance that adopted the current extent of the designated street front. Councilmember Buckshnis
relayed her understanding it was updating Ordinance 3628. Mr. Lien agreed.
Councilmember Buckshnis said in reading this, it is kind of judgmental and she preferred using logical
limits, fit the circumstances, etc. She questioned if that whereas clause was even needed. Mr. Taraday
pointed out a typo in that whereas clause; it should be "designated," instead of "designed." In his opinion
the whereas clause is helpful because it explains why the extension of the moratorium to June 2nd is
necessary; it is necessary because the council wants to reevaluate the designated street front map. That is
essentially the primary reason for the proposed extension. He felt it was a helpful whereas clause, but
recognized the council was free to amend.
Councilmember Buckshnis said now that Mr. Taraday had explained it, she was fine with it. She suggested
a whereas clause saying the definition of the 13132 is mixed residential. She has yet to see where council has
deliberated on the two options which were given to the council at the time of the B134 zones and wanted to
have language that states, "Whereas B132 always been recognized by council as mixed residential." Mr.
Taraday answered the whereas clauses explain in essence the reasons for what the council is doing today,
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but do not prevent the council from taking action in future. He realized that some people may still disagree
with the analysis provided regarding the BD zone. That whereas clause does not prevent the council from
stating in the future that there is not going to be residential only structures anywhere in the BD2 zone. There
are several ways to accomplish that such as drastically increasing the designated street front map, a map
amendment, text amendment, etc. That whereas clause does not prevent the council in the future from doing
what the council wants to do with residential structures.
Councilmember Buckshnis said it was Ordinance 3918 that describes the subdistricts and BD2 is downtown
mixed commercial. She would like to have a whereas in Ordinance in 3918 stating the BD2 zone is defined
as downtown mixed commercial.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS/COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, TO ADD A
WHEREAS CLAUSE THAT ORDINANCE 3918 DEFINES BD2 AS DOWNTOWN MIXED
COMMERCIAL.
Councilmember Buckshnis commented some councilmembers lived through this; she recalled former
Councilmember Petso saying land use is permanent, you better be very careful with what you do. She has
read a lot of materials, she appreciated the work done by staff and Mr. Taraday, but in her opinion Ordinance
3918 was left out of the agenda memo and she felt it was a very important ordinance. The new moratorium
addresses street fronts and defines building types. Ordinance 3918 defines BD2 as downtown mixed
commercial. She had not seen any materials related to transition zones, etc. This further acknowledges that
there are a number of important ordinance related to the BD topic.
Councilmember Paine said the whereas that refers to 2011 is the reason for extending the moratorium from
May 19th to June 2"d. She did not believe this new whereas clause adds additional clarity or a compelling
story which is the reason for having clear whereas clauses.
Council President Olson said the comment by Councilmember Paine was a fair point. She was the one that
noticed Ordinance 4254 was not referenced in the whereas clause and even though it didn't change
anything, it did document the history and she felt the same about adding language regarding Ordinance
3918. It does not have an impact because the council can choose what they think is appropriate for the BD2
zone, but it documents the history and therefor it adds value.
Councilmember Chen valued the history and the additional understanding via adding Ordinance 3918 to
the proposed ordinance.
Mr. Taraday commented it is true that Ordinance 3918 was one of the ordinance that amended the BD
zoning code, but the language about downtown mixed commercial has been in code since 2008; it was not
amended by Ordinance 3918. It was not staff s goal in drafting the memo regarding the history to identify
every ordinance that has amended any aspect of the BD zone. Staff s focus was on the ordinances they felt
had some relevance to the designated street front and the BD2 uses which is why Ordinance 3918 is not
referenced. He did not think there was any harm in referencing it, but it does not add much to explain why
the council was doing this. Ordinance 3918 was primary about building height and things like that, not
about uses or the designated street front. The red lines in the ordinance show where it was amended.
Councilmember Buckshnis read from Ordinance 3918, Whereas the following work sessions with the
members of the ADB and Planning Board took place July 9, 2013, February 13 and February 27, 2013. She
recalled it very clearly and she was sure Councilmember K. Johnson did as well and likely Councilmember
Tibbott. It defines the subdistricts, whereas the memo goes into the reasoning behind the street fronts; in
her opinion reference to Ordinance 3918 added a valuable piece of history. Ordinance 3918 was a pivotal
year when the council was looking at the BD zones; some may not feel it adds value but she thought it did.
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UPON ROLL CALL, AMENDMENT CARRIED (5-1), COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON, CHEN,
TIBBOTT, AND BUCKSHNIS, AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES;
COUNCILMEMBER PAINE VOTING NO.
MAIN MOTION AS AMENDED CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
2. INTERIM DESIGN STANDARDS FOR MULTIFAMILY -ONLY BUILDINGS IN THE BD2
ZONE
Senior Planner Mike Clugston offered to review the language in the packet.
Councilmember K. Johnson said the first step is to un-table this item so the council can discuss it.
COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON
TO UN -TABLE THIS DISCUSSION ITEM FOR INTERIM DESIGN STANDARDS FOR
MULTIFAMILY ONLY BUILDING IN THE BD2 ZONE.
City Attorney Jeff Taraday said he included a recommendation in the agenda that the council not un-table
the motion as it will be a much easier process to move the ordinance in packet. Otherwise a number of
amendments would need to be made to the ordinance that the council tabled. If the council prefers to start
where they left off on Tuesday, that is certain the council's prerogative.
Councilmember K. Johnson asked for further clarification, advising she did not see the recommendation to
not un-table the item and she did not understand how the council could discuss it without un-tabling it. Mr.
Taraday relayed the recommendation to move the ordinance in the packet. Tuesday's motion was to move
the ordinance in that packet. They are not the same ordinances and the council's deliberation would be
much more straightforward if the council began by moving the ordinance in the packet.
COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON WITHDREW THE MOTION WITH THE AGREEMENT OF
THE SECOND.
Councilmember Buckshnis relayed her understanding that by not removing the item from the table, it would
be tabled indefinitely. Mr. Taraday agreed, explaining there is no obligation to ever remove something from
the table. His intent was to provide the most streamlined process; the ordinance in tonight's packet will be
the best starting point for council's deliberation and starting anywhere else will make deliberations more
complex. He recommended leaving Tuesday's ordinance on the table and starting deliberations with the
ordinance in tonight's packet.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT, AN
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDMONDS, WASHINGTON, ESTABLISHING INTERIM
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR STAND-ALONE MULTIPLE DWELLING BUILDINGS IN THE BD2
ZONE, SETTING SIX MONTHS AS THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE INTERIM STANDARDS,
AND LIFTING THE MORATORIUM THAT WAS ESTABLISHED THROUGH ORDINANCE 4247
AND EXTENDED THROUGH ORDINANCE 4253.
Councilmember Tibbott said staff did a good job of capturing the essence of Tuesday's conversation and
he agreed with the language used to describe the design standards. He will support ordinance.
Councilmember Paine said she will support this ordinance and hoped it would be sufficient for as long as
it was needed. She hoped the feasibility study regarding the needs of either commercial businesses or
residential in this part of town would be completed prior to the moratorium's expiration on June 2nd. She
will support the interim ordinance, expressing her preference to have moratorium lifted well before June
2nd
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Councilmember Chen asked for clarification on design standard D, some roof modulation is required with
preference for step-down that follows the slope when slope exists. He asked if that affected the building
height. Mr. Clugston answered this was offered as an amendment on Tuesday. It does not affect the
maximum height in the zone which is still 30 feet for the BD2 zone, but requires some roof modulation and
step-down is one of the option.
Councilmember Chen asked if the roof modulation referred to the same building or separate buildings. Mr.
Clugston answered it would refer to two separate buildings, As the slope steps down, there would be roof
modulation between the buildings and the intent is that each building would have some roof modulation.
That could be achieved via a step-down or other ways. Councilmember Chen summarized the intent is for
the view from the higher building to not be blocked by the building lower on the slope. Mr. Clugston said
he did not know if that was the intent of adding this standard. If there is a slope, the buildings would step
down the slope and there would be opportunity to modulate the roof. Councilmember Chen expressed
support for the ordinance.
Councilmember Buckshnis asked if Exhibit A, Chapter 22.43.080, was adopted as part of this ordinance.
Mr. Taraday answered yes.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT,
ADD TO THE END OF SECTION A, INTENT, "AND COMPLY TO HUMAN SCALE BY
VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL MODULATION."
Councilmember Buckshnis said a builder with over 20 years' experience indicated using "compatible within
the downtown area" could result in a big block building and suggested adding human scale. The intent of
the amendment is to take vertical and horizontal issues into account. She recall Councilmember Tibbott
asking about that relative to the post office building.
Councilmember Paine asked if an addition to the intent helped describe what was required or was that
accomplished via the specifics regarding materials, private amenity space, street site amenities, roof
modulation, landscaping, etc. Human scale is subjective depending on context. Adding human scale is a
broader discussion that should be reviewed by the planning board and ADB to ensure they are comfortable
with adopting that because they would need to review against it. Development Services Director Susan
McLaughlin answered this section will be a subsection of the broader design standards. The intent and
purpose of those design standards already articulate human scale, keeping with the historic nature of
downtown, repeating historic patterns, vertical and horizontal modulation, etc. so it would be redundant.
Having an intention statement identifies the outcome once all the design standards are rolled up.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS WITHDREW THE AMENDMENT MOTION WITH THE
AGREEMENT OF THE SECOND.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS,
TO AMEND SO THE TITLE OF THE ORDINANCE READS, AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
EDMONDS, WASHINGTON, ESTABLISHING INTERIM DESIGN STANDARDS FOR STAND-
ALONE MULTIPLE DWELLING BUILDINGS IN THE BD2 ZONE, SETTING SIX MONTHS AS
THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE INTERIM STANDARDS. , AND LIFT-ING—THE
AMENDMENT CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER K. JOHNSON,
TO AMEND ITEM 2 RELATED TO BALCONIES, TO ADD AT THE END OF THE FIRST
SENTENCE, "DECKS ENCROACHING INTO SETBACKS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO THE
SECOND FLOOR ONLY."
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Councilmember Buckshnis commented it is important to understand that decks encroach on the vibrancy
of the City because it is part of the common space. Therefore, she wanted to ensure that decks that encroach
into the setback were limited to the second floor and up.
Councilmember Paine assumed all decks would on the second or third floor and she did not understand
what this amendment would change. Most likely decks would encroach, but not beyond 5 feet.
Councilmember Buckshnis provided an example, pointing out on the post office building part of it is
commercial and she considered the patios to be decks. Mr. Clugston explained the intent of the standard
was balconies are on the second and third floors of buildings and can project out or be built into the building;
decks and patios are at the ground level which is why two different standard distances were proposed. On
the ground level, they can project into the 15 foot setback by 10 feet and balconies on the second and third
floors can project a maximum of 5 feet.
COUNCILMEMBER BUCKSHNIS WITHDREW THE MOTION WITH THE AGREEMENT OF
THE SECOND
MAIN MOTION AS AMENDED CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
7. ADJOURN
With no further business, the council meeting was adjourned at 6:11 p.m.
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several issues, some it can control and others likely not, including the environment, increased
transportation requirements and emergency management. This process will take time and several
stakeholders are effected including governments like the City and Port, the Washington State Department
of Transportation, Ferries as well as private entities and each have various requirements and objectives
including determining the waterfront of the future. The waterfront is one of the City's gems, visited by
thousands each year. How a person enjoys the waterfront is very personal; the Edmonds waterfront he
enjoyed as a kid is very different from today's waterfront and collectively the stakeholders need to
determine what they want it to be in the future. Each of the waterfront stakeholders plays a significant
role and realistic solutions need to be identified for some of the challenges. The Port of Edmonds
contributes greatly to the waterfront, as an environmental steward, a place for citizens and guests to enjoy,
and the economic impact it brings to the City as one of the most significant tax contributors. The Port is
committed to working with the City and other stakeholders in this process, expecting a cooperative and
collaborative effort that addresses the best interest of all.
Marlin Phelps said if there was someone in the community who grew up here, went to college, came
back and did something of great substance to which a younger generation wants to emulate her,
something very good has been done, a legacy. He commented Edmonds is a fine city with a fine city
council. He relayed in 2015, Judge Linda Coburn gave an order to have a private inspector work for him,
unsolicited, which he thought was odd but he was grateful. The inspector ran a PUD list of where his wife
of 10 years had lived and none of it was close to what he had known to be true. He goggled her, looked at
several background check websites, found his name and her kids' names, but her employer is a law firm
Honigman, Miller, Quartz and Cohn. He was being persecuted and had good story, so he called 50 law
firms, and the only one that returned his call was Honigman, Miller Quartz, Cohn so he knew there was a
connection. U.S. Senator Carl Levin then abruptly retired, became the managing lawyer of that law firm.
Meanwhile, he received a letter from Maria Cantwell offering her help. Senator Levin was Maria
Cantwell's mentor in the senate. He referred to the murder of Tom Wells, the path of righteousness, and
finding out who killed him, something that is well within the City's rights and is why municipal courts
were invented.
Michelle Dotsch, Edmonds, commented she had little time to prepare because the BD2 agenda item was
recently changed and Friday's packet did not contain some of the information being presented today. She
pointed out BD2 has the label downtown mixed use commercial, a separate district from all the other BD
zones because it is complimentary to the BD zone, especially BD ground floor street front which only
allows businesses with open door policies, not by -appointment businesses unless they are grandfathered
in. BD2 allows offices such as accountants, lawyers, doctors, dentists, medical, acupuncture, counseling,
tutoring, etc., businesses that provide services not permitted in BD 1 and providing a symbiotic
relationship. BD4 is labeled downtown mixed residential which the proposal is trying to turn BD2 into.
She questioned why BD2 was called mixed use commercial when the zones were created instead of
saying it is all BD4, downtown mixed use residential. She expressed concern with doing this hurriedly
and having outside people evaluate what is best for Edmonds. Multifamily is being constructed
throughout Edmonds; the zones considered did not include all the multifamily downtown such as up on
the hill, on 3', 2' or 5'. She referred to the book, Building a Vibrant Community, and a statement in the
book about not rushing things and not thinking that what is good for one city is good for another. She
questioned whether the goal was to build a vibrant city for Edmonds, that considers walkability, use of
services, and that leads to using retail and commercial.
Jack Malek, Shoreline, a Windermere relator, spoke regarding BD2 Designated Street Front. He has a
listing for the Soundview Plaza on 2" d & James; the suggested extension is in front of 2" d & James which
he opposes. The market study favors residential; allowing mixed use and a more robust ability to adapt to
different economies is a smarter choice. He suggested a fully residential building could be allowed with
the option to use the ground level for commercial in the future to allow for fluctuating market conditions.
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Mayor Nelson described the procedures for virtual audience comments.
Linda Ferkingstad, Edmonds, referred to the tree ordinance, explaining Edmonds has taken the rights
and worth of their trees, making the building and safety of their homes infeasible with regulatory and
monetary takings. The intent seems to be to decrease the value of vacant property so the City can acquire
it at lower prices for their tree agenda. Edmonds has 35% tree canopy but only 2% buildable vacant land
in single family zones. She questioned whether it was necessary to punish those needing and providing
housing. In 2017, she and her family found a beautiful, sloped 1.25 acre property with trees to build
homes for themselves and her then 82-year old parents. They hired a geotech whose reports verified there
was no critical area, and water retention and soil integrity on the sloped property was so strong, he
certified no risk of slides in the next 100-200 years. The report was provided to Edmonds planning who
assured them there was no obstacle to dividing the property and they purchased it. After purchasing, Mike
Clugston advised dividing would be difficult with the small wet corner that is a landslide risk area; he did
not reveal this before. With his encouragement, they gave the corner to the neighbor, a process that took
two years, and were then ready to apply for division in November 2020, the week the Edmonds city
council halted applications to write tree codes requiring exorbitant tree fees and more work from their
engineers and arborists. On June 22, 2021, Edmonds council voted to take ownership of every tree on all
vacant, private properties, violating the constitution's takings clause. Before division is permitted for
single family homes, payment of $3,000412,000 for each tree needing removal must be made to the City.
Ms. Ferkingstad continued, they have applied for division retaining 50% of the trees, forfeiting safety and
mountain and sound views. The City's response letter states all trees retained on private property become
the City's protected trees involuntarily and indefinitely. When the property is sold, no trees rights remain
for homeowners. In the event a tree is damaged, arborist appraisals are still required for every tree, at a
costs of $200-$300 each along with a list of replacement trees and planting locations or payment of an
additional $2500 for each tree in addition to the worth of each removed. An attached drawing showed
about 40% of their property is now classified as untouchable critical area, shocking their geotech. Trees in
this area would not count toward the 30% open space or tree retention. She relayed Kernen Lien's
explanation that if 50% of trees are retained, trees in critical area count toward retained trees. If less than
50% are retained, trees in the critical area do not count and additional trees must be retained, plus fees of
over $107,000. She urged councilmembers to let them build their homes without the unconstitutional
[inaudible] only upon vacant land owners and future homeowners. The Edmonds tree ordinance violates
the 5th and 14' amendments and takings clause of the U.S. Constitution, the Washington State
Constitution, the Growth Management Act, and the Edmonds Comprehensive Plan. She requested the
council reconsider and rescind the tree ordinance.
Natalie Seitz, Edmonds, spoke regarding Ordinance 4079, the 2017 upzone of the SR-99 and park
mitigation. In 2017 the City promised to improve the park system within or near SR-99 to address
geographic gaps in service. Specifically, the City promised to expand and partner with the Edmonds
School District. This was always a bit of a false commitment as there are no Edmonds schools in the SR-
99 area. Second, explore property acquisition and development and partner with neighboring and
overlapping jurisdictions to expand recreational opportunities for the community. By and large that did
not happen with the exception for the Uptown Market last year, no acquisition and no improvements since
2017. Chase Lake is not in the SR-99 area so another false commitment. Third, acquire park land in the
SR-99/104 area to provide adequate park services in redeveloping areas, create new civic spaces to
enhance investment and revitalization while meeting recreational needs especially where service gaps
exist or high residential impact is planned. That clearly did not happen. Defining the best routes and
treatments to create pedestrian and bicycle corridors did not happen. Increasing connections to the
Interurban Trail using signage, sidewalks, curb extensions and other pedestrian and bicycle enhancements
focusing on crossing Highway 99; the City did not even include the Interurban Trail in the bicycle
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improvement plan. Strongly considering the formation of a Metropolitan Park District; again, did not
happen. Broken promises from the past five years not fulfilled in the draft PROS Plan. One new
proposition with only a $1.5 million budget will be less than 1 acre and will not provide adequate service
for residents living in the area with the growth and existing land use applications let alone what is planned
over the coming years or make up for the historic inequity in service provided to this area.
Ms. Seitz continued, those living in the area pay increased property taxes associated with higher land
values in the SR-99 area which the City caused despite the upzone so the expensive property excuse is not
valid because residents already pay higher taxes to offset higher acquisition costs. All the park mitigation
in Ordinance 4079 is feasible if the City stops diverting their revenue to downtown. The PROS Plan CFP
demonstrates the City does not have the will to mitigate development impacts because they are not
identified in the PROS Plan as promises made to this area. With the over $41 million of investment
identified for downtown compared to the less than $4 million for SR-99, the City is not creating spaces
for these commitments to occur. Section 5B of Ordinance 4079 identifies that planned action ordinances
shall be reviewed no later than five years from the effective date by the SEPA responsible official. The
assumptions made by the environmental impact statement are not relevant because the City did not
undertake the required mitigation and is not planning to. August 2022 is the timeline for this review; she
requested the City perform outreach and engage the SR-99 community in the SEPA responsible official's
review of the EIS.
Deborah Arthur, Edmonds, asked whether any of the apartments proposed in BD2 would be designated
for lower rent housing. Next, she did not want streateries to return to Edmonds, noting there were other
options for outside dining. She was interested in having things done to the right-of-way on Highway 99 to
improve safety. She supported construction of a parking garage in downtown Edmonds, envisioning it
would solve a lot of problems. She did not object to closing Main Street occasionally such as once a
month in the evenings, but she did not support an open pavilion with no parking. Something needs to be
done about all the crime on 80t' and 76t''.
Arisha Ko, Edmonds, described her family's circumstances over the past 16 months. Her parents are
immigrants from Hong Kong and she is the first generation to go high school and university. They are
trying to open a family business restaurant in Edmonds near Highway 99. Her 75-year old uncle has been
helping her dad realize his dream of opening a small business noodle shop. Unfortunately, their general
contractor's construction estimate of $138,000 went up to $400,000 with equipment. Her family will be
borrowing those funds from their uncle. They trusted the contractor to do the work, but he did not finish
the fire alarm system and they failed their firm alarm inspection. The contractor hired a lawyer to sue
them and for the past 16 months they have been unable to afford to pay for the fire alarm system. As a
result, her family has been struggling with mental health issues, including her father with anxiety
disorder. They want to open a noddle shop, Harvest Wonton Noodle, in Edmonds.
7. APPROVAL OF THE CONSENT AGENDA ITEMS
COUNCILMEMBER PAINE MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER L. JOHNSON, TO
APPROVE THE CONSENT AGENDA. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY. The agenda items
approved are as follows:
1. APPROVAL OF COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES OF MAY 17, 2022
2. APPROVAL OF COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING MINUTES OF MAY 17, 2022
3. APPROVAL OF CLAIM CHECKS AND WIRE PAYMENT
4. APPROVAL OF PAYROLL AND BENEFIT CHECKS, DIRECT DEPOSIT AND WIRE
PAYMENTS
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With regard environmental impacts, Council President Olson said the City has been aware of creek
impacts and downstream stormwater issues for decades and this is an opportunity to deal with some of
those issues. With regard to the WWTP, perhaps some of the funds could be used to address the new
environmental requirement/standard that the WWTP is being held accountable for. Retention of WWTP
employees is a real issue and has been on the City's radar and would be money well spent. The nonprofit
allocation was underfunded in the last funding allocation. She encouraged councilmembers to share their
thoughts regarding this opportunity.
Councilmember Paine suggested when this comes back to council, hearing more about green
infrastructure related to global warming and climate crisis. She was also interested in hearing from
directors about their progress on opportunities such as the Perrinville Creek watershed and making a
lasting impact. She was interested in lessening the burden on carbon fuels that are completely destroying
the planet. The council also needs to hear about projects that are already underway. With regard to
providing funds to nonprofits, she was interested in hearing about nonprofits' needs. Some nonprofits
have other funding streams from ARPA; for example, the Edmonds Center for the Arts has some terrific
funding sources. She was also interested in supporting human services and ensuring Edmonds is funding
its fair share and taking advantage of collaborative programs with neighboring communities.
Councilmember Chen said his priorities are small businesses and family relief. There are many small
business who are struggling such as those in Plum Tree Plaza who were negatively impacted by a fire and
some are still looking for space and recovery. He referenced the comments by during Audience
Comments regarding Ms. Ko's family's struggles. Many of the services provided to residents are offered
by nonprofits and they should not be forgotten. A third priority is a homeless shelter and wraparound
services. Last week the council passed a compassionate enforcement ordinance; now it is up to the
council to follow up by provide the necessary services and shelter to make the ordinance better. The
environment is also important; flooding from Perrinville Creek needs to be taken care of.
Councilmember L. Johnson reported she recently learned the City of Kenmore made affordable housing
their #1 priority and have discussed dedicating half of their ARPA funds toward 100 units of affordable
30% or below AMI. She hoped Edmonds would explore that. She also supported fully funding human
services and fully funding Edmonds's share of short term shelter and not simply relying on other cities to
provide it.
9. COUNCIL BUSINESS
1. BD2 DESIGNATED STREET FRONT
Development Services Director Susan McLaughlin commented there is some urgency to lifting the
moratorium. The last time this was discussed, council was exploring the possibility of extending the
designated street frontage. Staff wanted to ensure council understands the implications of doing that, what
a market demand analysis says, and will present that information tonight. Mixed development is
definitely supported by the comprehensive plan as is residential development. This will offer transparency
to what the market wants to do and what the implication would be in terms of extending street frontage or
not in meeting comprehensive plan goals. She apologized for the late arrival of agenda materials,
acknowledging it was a lot to process overnight
Interim Planning Manager Kernen Lien reviewed:
• Recap
o Multifamily Building Permit Moratorium Ord. 4247 adopted to address insufficient design
standards for multifamily only building in the BD2 zone
o Moratorium extended three times —Ordinances 4253, 4254, and 4255
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o Interim Design Standards for BD2 properties outside the designated street front that allowed
multifamily only were adopted April 29t' with Ordinance 4256
o Led to discussions regarding BD allowed uses and designated street front
o Council indicated a desire to explore expanding the designated street front
• Potential Designated Street Front Designation
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o Councilmembers voiced interest to have commercial office to support retail core
o Legislative history favored pedestrian activity and commercial uses on both sides of the street
as part of the original designation
o Solid blue line = designated street front current in the zoning code
o Light blue = potential areas for expansion of the designated street front
■ 6' Avenue & Main down to Dayton
■ On Sunset, extending 2nd Avenue to James Street
■ Dayton & Third
• 16.43.020 Uses Table
o Clarify ambiguities
o Fill in blanks in uses created by Ordinance 3955
o Reference ground floor in ECDC 16.43.030.B for locational requirements
0 Comprehensive plan: Supports a mix of land uses
o Downtown/Waterfront Area Goal E, E-1
■ Provide for a strong central retail core ... while providing for a mixture of supporting
commercial and residential uses in the area surrounding this retail core area.
■ Support a mix of uses downtown which includes a variety of housing, commercial, and
cultural activities.
• BD Zone Purposes — ECDC 16.43.030
o ...Provide for a strong central retail core at downtown's focal center while providing for a
mixture of supporting commercial and residential uses in the area surrounding this retail core
area.
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Designated Street Front — key differences
o Must be commercial use within first 45 feet of designated street front
0 12-foot minimum ground floor height in BD2 (15 feet in BD 1)
o Different design standards
Market Demand Analysis
o Would designated street front restrictions inhibit market demand for residential development?
o Is there existing market demand for mixed commercial buildings?
o Is there market demand for solely commercial buildings?
Market Analysis Area
o Target Area 1: Edmonds BD1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 designated areas, defined by blue outlined areas,
focus of commercial analysis
o Target Area 2: Expanded search area around downtown core area, defined by yellow
0 Commercial Space Demand Data
RETAIL MARKET
Current
Average days on Market
All SF types of Spaces
available spaces
DOM
Historical days on market — last 3.5 years
N/A
255 DOM (historical)
General retail
5
276 DOM (current)
Vacant — not listed: C'est La Vie
1
N/A
Business appears closed — not listed:
1
N/A
Bop N Burger
OFFICE MARKET
Current
Average days on Market
All SF types of spaces
available spaces
(DOM)
Historical days on market — last 3.5 years
N/A
230 DOM (historical)
1000 to 2000 sf spaces are what currently
7
307 DOM (current)
is available
o Closeness of the historic and current DOM is an indicator of a stable market. Inventory is low
in retail sector but not considered a leasers market
o Retail is the stronger of the two commercial uses based on DOM
Multifamily Rental Units Demand
o Approximately 425 MF rental units in study area
■ 56% Two -bedroom
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■ 34% One -bedroom
■ 10% Studio and Three -bedroom
0 1 % vacancy rate in the study area
■ 5 —6% vacancy rate considered strong and balanced market
■ Average DOM approximately 20 days
o Biggest takeaway from multifamily information is short supply and high demand of rental
units
o Study did not look at affordability of units, low inventory drives up rents, limiting who can
live in the downtown Edmonds area.
Mr. Lien explained the analysis also looked at types of development that occur:
• Option 1 — Edmonds Downtown Business BD2 Zoning/Residential Option 3-Story over below
grade parking
o Residential Units
�a:1=U•1
■ 2 BR: 7
■ 3 BR: 3
■ Total:22
o Garage parking (1 stall per unit required): 22
o Building height:
■ Garage below level
■ First floor: 9'
■ Second floor: 9'
■ Third floor: 9'
■ Parapet: 3'
■ Total Height: 30'
Option 2: Edmonds Downtown Business BD2 Zoning/Residential Option 3 story
o Residential Option
■ 1 BR: 6
■ 2 BR: 6
■ 3 BR: 3
■ Total: 15
o Garage parking at grade (1 stall per unit required): 16
o Building height:
■ First floor: 10'
■ Second floor: 9'
■ Third floor: 9'
■ Parapet: 2'
■ Total Height: 30'
Option 3: Edmonds Downtown Business BD2 Zoning/Commercial Option 2-Story
o Commercial: 1900 square feet
o Residential Option
■ 1 BR: 4
■ 2 BR: 2
■ 3 BR: 2
■ Total: 8
o Garage parking (1 stall per unit required): 12
o Building height:
■ First floor: 12'
■ Second floor: 8'
■ Parapet: 2'
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■ Total Height: 2'
o Note: Financial feasibility of a 2-story with commercial may be questionable. Third floor
may not be feasible due to 30' height limitation and specific site constraints
Examples of three story development with below grade commercial entrance
0 307 Bell Street
0 2' & Main (Post Office)
Conclusion of market analysis
o The risk associated with the long absorption time for retail spaces coupled with the drastic
reduction in rental residential units would make mixed use projects not feasible for the
average boutique developer.
Recommendation
o Given that the current designated street front map is consistent with the comprehensive plan
and BD zoning purpose, staff does not recommend extending the designated street front
o Adopt amendment to ECDC 16.40.020 use table which clarifies ambiguity within the code
Councilmember Paine commented there are new properties coming on line in BD 1 that are all
commercial. The analysis recognized it is not a big zone and she asked how having commercial space in
BD 1 would impact BD2. Ms. McLaughlin referred to DOM and the absorption rate and how it factors
into the proforma for developers making those decisions. A solely commercial building has the lowest
absorption rate. Given the increase in commercial from Main Street Commons, the report mentions that
may dilute the absorption rate potential for commercial. It is important to differentiate between
commercial and retail, commercial office, which is allowed in the BD2 zone, has the lowest absorption
rate. Retail has a positive absorption rate, however, the Main Street Commons presents a question
whether it will dilute the historic absorption rate.
Council President Olson commented the council had been waiting for the market analysis; it was not
intentional for it to be added to the packet late. The intent was to have this on last week's agenda, but that
was not possible as the information was not yet available from the consultant. She agreed with the comps,
Mukilteo and Snohomish, and she found the comparisons enlightening for Edmonds as well as for the
other cities. One of the possible deficits in Edmonds compared to other cities is parking per unit;
Edmonds is the only city with 1 space per housing unit versus 1.5-2 parking spaces per unit in other
cities; even the smallest units have 1.5 parking spaces. Edmonds may want to evaluate that criteria.
Council President Olson recognized the importance of what is happen with the Edmonds Commons and
the addition of commercial property, but it is open door commercial property, it is all restaurants. The
design of the BD zones was to have offices in the next ring. As downtown expands, having businesses
and patrons for those businesses is appropriate. She referred to a written comment submitted to council
regarding the idea of versatility and the ability to change the lower level from commercial to residential
via a code change in the future if there is less demand for commercial. However, it does not seem
appropriate to shortcut the BD2 zone today which is what would be done if the edge on the side of 6th at
least is not captured. She remarked on the differential between the commercial absorption on 5t' heading
toward Pine versus on Main Street.
Ms. McLaughlin advised the exiting BD2 zone accommodates commercial, but the proposal the City
received was not commercial. It likely was not commercial because of the absorption rate and the risk to
developers of building solely a commercial building and combining it with residential does not get the
residential yield to justify it due to DOM for a commercial tenant space. Some of the risk is if that mixed
use development isn't feasible, development will not turn over.
Councilmember Tibbott said his comments relate well to Council President Olson's comments. The
spaces currently in the corners where consideration is being given to extending the street front are
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currently commercial spaces that are rented and where businesses have been in existence for many years.
As the downtown continues to grow and become more robust, the City will run out of that kind of space
in the downtown area. He had no reason to dispute the DOM that were presented, but recalled the spaces
at 2" d and Main filled up quickly with interesting and exciting businesses that the City was glad to have
them. He anticipated the City would be glad to have commercial businesses in the areas where the
designated street front was extended. There are a lot of ways to configure buildings and improve
residential opportunities.
Councilmember Tibbott relayed one of his concerns was losing service space. Eliminating the ability for
residents to walk to a service business instead of driving was a lost opportunity so he wanted to preserve
those commercial space. There are many good examples of integrating commercial into a building that
conformed with the parameters. It may not be ideal to step down into a commercial space, but when
visiting one of those spaces recently, he found it very nice and people appreciate those spaces even if
have to step down two steps.
Councilmember K. Johnson commented all the information in the presentation was new to her as she had
no time to read it prior to the meeting. In addition, it came to a conclusion very rapidly. She asked staff to
review the conclusions again. Ms. Laughlin explained staff wanted to make sure if the designated street
front was extended, there would still be developable lots given the market demand for mixed use
development. The study found it could be more challenging to build a mixed use development with a
residential component, literally because of the ground floor height requirement for commercial offices (12
feet) or retail (15 feet). Those requirements, combined with the City's 30 foot height limit, mean it is not
possible to get enough residential units to ensure a return. The analysis concluded that long absorption
rate to occupy commercial and retail spaces, coupled with the reduction in the number of residential units,
means a mixed use project would be very challenging on these sites. Staff recommends not extending the
designated street front, because there can still be mixed use development, commercial development, and
residential development within the existing zoning and would allow the market to dictate. It is also
consistent with the comprehensive plan and existing zoning ordinance.
Councilmember K. Johnson how many closed door business are currently in the 6t' & Main development.
Mr. Lien estimated 8-10. Councilmember K. Johnson asked if those eight businesses could be replaced.
Ms. Laughlin answered staff is not the developer of this parcel; staff is looking at what the market is
demanding and understanding the likelihood of what types of development they may see. The market
analysis showed those types of businesses are more sluggish at the moment, but that's okay because when
looking at the mix of retail, commercial and residential in downtown Edmonds, there is a very healthy
market overall. The other good news is residential development will continue to boost economic
development; the report states the City cannot go wrong with adding residences to a robust economy that
serves retail and commercial which is consistent with the comprehensive plan. She summarized staff s
goal is to offer transparency to the council with the market analysis and understand the implications. Staff
is not developing this parcel and she did not want to be too hyper focused on that development in
particular.
Councilmember K. Johnson said she was trying to understand the implications of eliminating eight closed
door businesses; those businesses may not relocate in the retail core. Ms. McLaughlin suggested Cynthia
Berne, Long Bay Enterprises, address that. Ms. Berne relayed her understanding there was a specific
proposal for development on the northeast corner of 6" & Main and there are currently two houses with
commercial offices. She asked if Councilmember K. Johnson's question was if those offices were
removed for a new development, would they find places elsewhere within downtown Edmonds to locate.
Councilmember K. Johnson said her question was whether those eight closed door businesses located on
Main Street would be able to find closed door business space in that area. Ms. Berne answered in the area
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they studied, which was not a full-blown study due to a limited area and limited time, there were spaces
where those businesses could relocate in that core area.
Councilmember K. Johnson recalled citizens have complained about the scale of development. She asked
if the frontage were extended and it was a mixed use development, would the building scale be less and
more compatible with the adjacent residential areas. Ms. Berne answered that was a complicated question;
a lot of analysis goes into developing property. That could possibly be the case, but it could be
commercial development on first floor, office or retail, most likely retail because offices do not like to be
on the first floor, the rest would be residential. If the building was residential multifamily units or
commercial on the first floor, depending on how it is designed, a developer could do a 3-story building
with underground parking. She concluded the building could be exactly the same scale with or without
commercial depending on how the developer analyzes the feasibility of the project.
Councilmember K. Johnson asked if commercial was allowed in BD2. Ms. Berne answered yes. Ms.
McLaughlin commented there could be a solely residential building. Councilmember K. Johnson said her
question was whether commercial was allowed in the BD2 zone. Ms. McLaughlin answered yes. Ms.
Berne asked if her question was related to commercial office or retail; commercial is a general category.
Councilmember K. Johnson said she meant closed door businesses. Ms. Berne asked if that meant office
and/or services. Councilmember K. Johnson answered yes. Ms. Berne said those are allowed in the BD2
zone. Councilmember K. Johnson asked if retail was allowed in the BD2. Ms. Berne answered yes, both
commercial uses are allowed in BD2.
Councilmember K. Johnson did not understand the conclusion not to designate the street front in that
area. Ms. McLaughlin said the conclusion comes from the market analysis. Staff s recommendation pulls
from that conclusion and the reason is because there can be a mix of uses, retail, commercial, residential
under the existing zoning, Extending the street front designation would limit what developers can do and
the City may not see any development in the near term. In terms of limiting the potential to build
residential units downtown, staff thinks that's problematic given there is a very low supply and as the
market analysis indicated only a 1% vacancy rate, a very high demand for residential units. Because of
those implications, staffs recommendation is not to extend the designated street front.
Councilmember K. Johnson asked if that recommendation was based on the 1% vacancy rate. Ms.
McLaughlin advised it was based on the conclusion, the risk associated with long absorption time. If a
building is required to be mixed use, either retail or office for the 45' depth in the BD2 zone, the
absorption rate is quite lengthy so a developer would need to lean on the residential unit yield of the
development to make it feasible. If the number of residential units is cut in half with this zoning change,
that means a developer will likely not be able to make a mixed use development work.
Ms. Berne commented this a very complex discussion on a very complex topic. There are no black and
white answers; she has been a developer and developed projects throughout her career. She listed a few
factors that go into a development analysis.
1. Absorption rate — this is a critical element of the pro -forma analysis that determines financial
feasibility (different types of pro forma analysis can be based on profit margin, internal rate of
return or return on investment). The absorption rate assumptions are based on historical DOM for
the proposed use and projections as to what the future absorption could be. Absorption rates are
directly related to the risk of the given project.
2. Cost of asset management after the project is complete — a mixed use project requires a more
complete property management system than a single use project.
3. The economies of scale — this is directly related to maximizing the highest and best use of a
property, which includes the greatest density possible to spread all the cost of developing and
maintaining the property over the greatest number of income -producing units.
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
May 24, 2022
Page 13
Packet Pg. 70
4. Construction costs — these vary significantly depending on the complexity of the site, the size of
the development company itself, and the market cost of labor and materials.
Ms. Berne explained given the current market in commercial uses and residential supply, they considered
what a developer would to build in the community and how would they look at it given assumptions they
have to make. They will look at current absorption rates; the new retail space, Edmonds Commons, will
be an indicator of how much retail the community can absorb. There are two large spaces in that
development that have not been leased, one that is 4,000 square feet and another that is 1,900 square feet.
If those remain vacant when it opens, that is an indicator there is not a huge demand for more retail
development. Office space has softened, there is more available than there was in the last two years; it not
a bad market but it is not a hot market. Their conclusion was a developer will look at the biggest demand
in the community and that is residential. There is a huge demand for multifamily residential in the
downtown area and there is very little supply. This only affects 21 lots in the BD2 zone, some of which
cannot be developed individually and would have to be assembled. It is about 15 development projects
that could include retail or office on the bottom floor or not.
Mayor Nelson commented this agenda item had exceed the allocated 30 minutes. He asked when council
was provided this packet. Ms. McLaughlin answered 7 p.m. yesterday. He commented when
councilmembers publicly acknowledge they have not read the packet and now want full-fledged
explanations, that holds up and delays everything else. He reminded councilmembers to come prepared so
meetings can be more productive.
Councilmember Buckshnis said providing council a packet at 7 p.m. last night was not a lot of time, but
she read it. She acknowledged the highest and best use downtown would be an apartment complex. A lot
of time was devoted to crafting the BD2 zone in 2013 and it is an offshoot of the BD 1 zone. She did not
believe it should be changed. Ten businesses have been displaced; the other building purchased by this
developer displaced several other businesses. Those business owners are upset and contacted her, but do
not want to rock the boat. She wanted to keep BD2 as it is with the storefront. She referred to the
Greggory building which was the first one with below grade commercial. She recalled the Spee property
took about five years to get through council. The council has spent a lot of time on these designations.
Sixth & Main is a main corridor where there is a lot of traffic.
Councilmember Buckshnis acknowledged a lot people want to live downtown but the fact of the matter is
35% of downtown is already residential. Her vision was to retain the charm in Edmonds and that does not
include allowing multifamily buildings in the BD2 zone. She referred to 39.80.018 which states BD2 is
mixed commercial. The City's comprehensive plan is very outdated and still includes Edmonds Crossing.
She wondered where the ten displaced business would go. Likely they would not be able to afford to
locate in a new building due to increased rent. She preferred to honor downtown businesses and if the
desire was to change the entire BD2 zone, it should be mapped out clearly and not spend less than two
months trying to figure it out, getting a report at 7 p.m. last night and discussing such a hot topic tonight.
She has received a lot of comments from people who are tired of talking about it because no one is doing
anything other than trying to pushing this building through.
Councilmember L. Johnson said listening to this discussion begs the question where is the concern over
the housing shortage, an actual crisis, homes for people to live in, specially multifamily? She had yet to
hear anything about a commercial or retail space crisis, yet the council's focus is on retail displacement
without any actual facts. Her hairdresser was one of the displaced businesses and they found another
location and she suspected others have as well. Councilmembers are referring to the displacement of ten
businesses when there are spaces available to absorb them. She referred to a councilmember's comment
that commercial in the downtown area gives residents an opportunity to walk to a service base; walking is
only possible if one lives in the general area, yet another bowl centric focus. There are many other areas
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
May 24, 2022
Page 14
Packet Pg. 71
6.A.e
of Edmonds where services can be increased such as Highway 99; she suggested adding services there
that are within walking distance, it does not have to be bowl centric. The analysis found absorption is
longer for commercial; vacant spaces do not create vibrancy, people do. People living in an area support
business.
Councilmember L. Johnson continued, this began as a concern with how the building looks; that can be
addressed by the Architectural Design Board (ADB). Councilmembers keep throwing out other things,
but are not interested in addressing the housing shortage. The council should be prioritizing multifamily,
not fighting against. If it is a priority of council to increase commercial, although it should be a priority to
increase multifamily, she suggested talking about increasing heights, something that was mentioned in the
report but not discussed. In light of news reports about housing and the 1% multifamily vacancy rate in
Edmonds, the council's roundabout discussion does not make sense, priorities are very mixed up and they
do not address the need for housing. She reiterated the council should talk about increasing heights, what
that would look like and what that would offer.
Ms. McLaughlin commented an aspects of the report was to look at zoning challenges if the designated
street front were extended, One of those challenges is the 12-foot floor height suitable for commercial
office. Adding two floors of residential then bumps up against the 30-foot height limit. Sunken
commercial office is challenging from both an absorption rate perspective and is not best practice for
pedestrian friendly design as it is not accessible for people with disabilities and is more expensive. As the
report indicates, the delta is only 2-5 feet; trying to mitigate for the sunken commercial office strategy and
allowing developers to get 3 floors which pencils out for the mixed use development option.
Councilmember L. Johnson referred to a statement that given the height restrictions, mixed use projects
are not feasible for the average boutique builder. She asked if an additional 2-5 feet were allowed, would
mixed use development be feasible for the average boutique developer. Ms. McLaughlin answered that is
what the consultant team concluded. She recognized applying that to Edmonds was challenging. If that
tactic would make mixed use development successful on these BD2 properties and council is willing to
support it, that is a solid recommendation to get what we want, mixed use develop in the BD2 to support
the retail core.
Councilmember L. Johnson commented it is clear something has to give and she hoped it was not
decreasing the availability of multifamily. To her a win -win across the board would be to consider a
height increase and she hoped other councilmembers would consider that. Ms. Berne answered if the
height were increased 2-2% feet, there would be a much more pedestrian friendly commercial spaces. She
pointed out the different between walking down the older Main Street where everything is at eye level
and very inviting compared to the below grade commercial spaces which are not as inviting and not
artistically creative. An addition 2 feet would also result in more residential because the extra 2 feet
would allow commercial with 2 floors of residential. The 30 foot heigh limit at one time meant 3 floors
with 10 feet per floor. The below grade commercial has been an unintended consequence of the 30-foot
height limit
Councilmember Chen appreciated the study and the discussion, noting a lot of work was done in a short
amount of time. He referred to the conclusion, which relates to whether the development will work for the
developer. He acknowledged developers are very important to the economy, but he preferred the study
focus on Edmonds, whether extending the designated street front was good or bad for the City in the long
term. Real estate and commercial markets fluctuate. He preferred the study focus on the outlook for the
City and not what will work for the developer.
Ms. McLaughlin answered that was where staff was coming from, what is the intent of the zoning code
and comprehensive plan. She agreed demands fluctuates; staff has done a thorough job of interpreting the
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
May 24, 2022
Page 15
Packet Pg. 72
6.A.e
policies, zoning code and market demand, the conclusion is not based on a single parcel. All the parcels
that extending the designated street front would apply to were considered and then the average was
factored into the analysis. She empathized the analysis did not focus on a particular parcel or
development; it is about the best approach for the City for the BD2 zone. The goal is to afford the most
flexibility so it does not result in undevelopable lots thereby resulting in a de facto moratorium or lots that
are developed and cannot be occupied (risk of vacancy). It is about balancing marketing demand as it
fluctuates and giving developers the most flexibility moving forward.
Council President Olson remembered a terrific business, a drop in daycare operated by December Louis,
commenting it would be amazing to have a daycare like that at the top of Main Street. She recalled the
history of the 25 foot height going to 30 feet height was the 25 foot limit resulted in 2 story buildings with
flat roofs. The height limit was changed to 30 feet to get pitched roofs, but now people are building flat
roofs to get 3 floors. Mr. Lien explained the height limit actually came down. Back in the day, there was a
40 foot height limit downtown that was reduced to 35 and then to 30 feet in about 1980. What has
changed over the years is what happens between 25 and 30 feet. There have been pitched roofs,
modulation, etc. He summarized the 30 foot height limit has been in place since about 1980.
COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER TIBBOTT,
THAT THE BD USE TABLE IN ECDC 16.43.020.A BE AMENDED TO CLARIFY THE
AMBIGUITY IN THE TABLE AND THAT THE DRAFT ORDINANCE PROVIDED IN EXHIBIT
5 TO AMEND DESIGNATED STREET FRONT MAP AND AMEND ECDC 16.43.020.A BE
ADOPTED.
Council President Olson stressed this is an interim ordinance. The council got this information really late,
but the council needs to make a decision because the moratorium is coming to an end. There are a lot of
moving parts; for example, looking at the designated street front map, it is appropriate to extend it on 6t'
but it may be worth considering moving it north on 5" Avenue and allow more residential there. Since
this is an interim ordinance, it will go to the planning board and there will be more public hearings, so the
council should adopt something a little more conservative that protects the core. A lot of time, effort and
thought went into establishing the BD zones and how they supported each other and in the next few
months, these other things can be discussed with more public participation and participation by the
experts on the planning board.
For Councilmember Buckshnis, Council President Olson advised this was staff s recommendation in the
original packet, not the staff recommendation provided today. Councilmember Buckshnis expressed
support for the motion, and recommended re -analyzing the BD zones. She believed what was done in
2013 was very thorough and comprehensive and she would like to retain mixed use commercial.
Councilmember Paine did not support extending the designated street frontage for the reasons outlined
tonight. BD2 allows for mixed use which means multifamily, commercial and all the options. The most
conservative methodology would be ensure developers and businesses are not impacted in ways the City
cannot recover from. The demand analysis states to have effective commercial, building heights would
need to be raised 2-5 feet and that current market conditions support multifamily housing. The City needs
more housing in the downtown area; housing abundance and options are good for the community. She
supported having more analysis done, but was not in favor of extending the moratorium or having a de
facto moratorium. She supported having this considered in a broader way through normal procedures like
multifamily design guidelines and zoning.
Councilmember L. Johnson referred to comments about sticking with the original 2013 plan. That begs
the question whether there was a housing crisis in 2013 and what was the focus in 2013. Sometimes
things need to change with the times and not get stuck in the past. This presentation was through and the
information, although provided late, was easy to understand; a councilmember only needed to read it and
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
May 24, 2022
Page 16
Packet Pg. 73
6.A.e
it pretty much explained itself although it may not have been the outcome some hoped for. With regard to
analysis, no analysis is needed to understand the need for more housing; the need is clear, specifically
multifamily housing. A delay does not address the housing crisis, something the City needs to focus on
and it also seems like kicking can down the road. She did not support the motion.
Councilmember Chen said he cannot support the proposal, not because he didn't not like it, but because
he was confused. Within the same meeting, staff presented two conflicting recommendations, one is to
extend and this one is not to extend. More analysis is needed. Ms. McLaughlin said staff did not
recommend extending the designated street front in a previous agenda. Mr. Lien explained the ordinance
in the packet was for council consideration. Ms. McLaughlin said the ordinance was prepared that way
because at a previous meeting, it appeared the council wanted to go in that direction. Given the timeliness
the moratorium, staff wanted to have that ordinance ready but wanted to share the implications of doing it
so council could make an informed decision.
Mayor Nelson clarified staff drafted an ordinance but did not recommend it. Ms. McLaughlin said staff s
recommendation was not to extend; council asked for an evaluation related to extending the designated
street front.
Councilmember Chen asked if this was urgent or was there more time. Mr. Lien answered the moratorium
expires June 2" d which is one of the reason the ordinance is in the packet. If council acts on the ordinance
tonight, it will be in effect before the moratorium ends. The urgency depends on whether the council
wants to extend the designated street front. It is possible to extend the moratorium again, but it has been
extended three times already. Councilmember Chen concluded more study was needed including looking
at the relationship to the City's development from a long term standpoint, not from the standpoint of one
project. Ms. McLaughlin said the analysis studied all the parcels this would be applicable to
approximately 15 parcels.
Council President Olson referred to the agenda memo which states staff will provide a more specific
recommendation at the council meeting on Tuesday. This was not the recommendation in the packet. The
motion she made was in conflict with the recommendation made on the slide. Her recommendation is in
the interim, stay the course, extend the designated street front on Main and through the process that
follows, all of this will be revisited during the hearings. She asked it was better to adopt an interim
ordinance rather than extend the moratorium or would it be better to extend the moratorium. Ms.
McLaughlin agreed with a previous councilmember's comment that enough analysis has been done to
know where this will land. At this point up it is to council in terms of the direction they want to go, vote
to either extend the designated street front or not. Council President Olson clarified the motion on the
table is to extend the designated street front and all the attachments to the ordinance in the original packet
before the new information yesterday.
For Councilmember L. Johnson, Council President Olson explained the motion is the last two sentences
on packet page 196 in the staff recommendation section. That section also stated staff would provide a
more specific recommendation at the council meeting on Tuesday. She restated the motion:
THAT THE BD USE TABLE IN ECDC 16.43.020.A BE AMENDED TO CLARIFY THE
AMBIGUITY IN THE TABLE. A DRAFT ORDINANCE IN EXHIBIT 5 WHICH AMENDS THE
DESIGNATED STREET FRONT MAP AND AMENDS ECDC 16.43.020.A IS HEREBY MOVED.
COUNCILMEMBER L. JOHNSON MOVED, SECONDED BY COUNCILMEMBER PAINE, TO
AMEND THE MOTION TO SIMPLY CLARIFY THE AMBIGUITY BUT NOT EXTEND THE
DESIGNATED STREET FRONT.
Councilmember L. Johnson said obviously the ambiguity needs to be clarified, but as has been stated, the
moratorium has been extended a number of times, the council has the information it needs to make an
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
May 24, 2022
Page 17
Packet Pg. 74
6.A.e
informed decision. Clarifying the ambiguity is necessary but she did not believe extending the designated
street front was in the City's best interest.
Councilmember K. Johnson did not support the amendment although she supported the original motion.
She clarified a misstatement during discussion, when she on the planning board in 2012, there was
discussion was about 25 plus 5 feet not 30 feet. The height was never intended to be 30 feet, it was
intended to be 25 feet plus 5 feet for articulation.
Councilmember Paine expressed support for the amendment because there is new, good, data -based
information and this is the cycle of market. This may have been what was needed in 2013 or 2008, but it
is no longer those times. Not extending the designated street front would allow more multifamily housing,
would not put the entire BD1 and BD2 in a moratorium, and offered Edmonds a lot more opportunity for
vibrancy and participation in the marketplace.
Councilmember Buckshnis did not support the amendment and will support original motion. Zoning is
permanent for a long time; this is the result of a rush decision, targeted toward one parcel when it affects a
larger area. From an interim standpoint, the 6th & Main parcel is very important to the downtown business
area and the designated street map should be extended to allow commercial on the lower level.
UPON ROLL CALL, AMENDMENT FAILED (3-4), COUNCILMEMBERS CHEN, PAINE AND
L. JOHNSON VOTING YES; COUNCILMEMBERS K. JOHNSON, TIBBOTT AND BUCKSHNIS
AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING NO.
Mr. Taraday pointed out the main motion is lacking specificity with regard to the map. Before the council
votes, he wanted to ensure staff understood the map because there is not an amended map in the packet.
He believed he understood what the maker of the motion intended and Mr. Lien described earlier in his
presentation where the designated street front could be extended. Mr. Lien said the amended map is
Exhibit 1, packet page 198. The ordinance contains a space for a public hearing date; a public hearing is
required within 60 days of adoption of an interim ordinance. He recommended setting the public hearing
date before the vote. July options include the 5th, 19th, or 26th. Council President Olson advised the public
hearing would be held on July 19th
UPON ROLL CALL, MOTION CARRIED (4-3), COUNCILMEMBERS K. JOHNSON, TIBBOTT
AND BUCKSHNIS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT OLSON VOTING YES; COUNCILMEMBERS
CHEN, PAINE AND L. JOHNSON VOTING NO.
Mayor Nelson commented he did not believe the council would get to the Waterfront Study agenda item.
2. STORMWATER CODE (ECDC 18.30) UPDATE
Interim Public Works Director Rob English introduced Rebecca Dugopolski, PE, Herrera Environmental
Consultants, and Engineering Program Manager Jeanie McConnell. He explained this item was discussed
in July 2021 and public hearings were held in September 2021. The project was delayed by a SEPA
appeal and the resignation of the City's stormwater engineer. Staff is proceeding now that the appeal is
complete and Herrera Environmental Consultants was hired to help with the process.
Ms. Dugopolski reviewed:
• Why the Update?
o The Phase II Municipal Stormwater Permit requires the City's development code to meet or
exceed Ecology's standards designed to protect surface water from being impacted by
development
Edmonds City Council Draft Minutes
May 24, 2022
Page 18
Packet Pg. 75
6.A.f
ULong Bay Enterprises, Inc.
Real Estate Consulting
May 23, 2022
MEMORANDUM
To: City of Edmonds
Susan McLaughlin
Development Services Department Director
From: Long Bay Enterprises, Inc.
Cynthia Berne
Principal/Broker
Subject: Submarket Demand Analysis for Commercial uses in the BD2 zone and surrounding
Downtown zones.
Per your request we have performed a cursory market demand analysis regarding commercial
uses in the BD2 zone and immediate surrounding area of Downtown Edmonds. We have added
some general information about the current and recent history for the demand of rental multi-
family units. (See attached map depicting target areas referenced below.)
The commercial space analysis, approximate target area, borders Daley Street to the north, a
zigzag to the waterfront and 3rd Ave to the west, Holly Drive to the south and 7th Ave to the east.
The multi -family rental information, approximate target area, borders Daley Street to the north,
waterfront to the west, Pine Street to the south and 7th Ave to the east.
Market demand for any use, does not limit itself to submarket zones, but more from a sense of
"place" for a given particular use. For instance, a retailer looking to locate in Downtown
Edmonds will focus on zones that allow the proposed use but will not target one zone. Rental
rates, parking availability, visibility to auto and pedestrian traffic are examples of criteria that
may go into a decision on where to locate rather than a specific zone.
Submarket Demand Analysis (studying a very small micro area) does not lend itself to the
general real estate data bases for all the statistical information. Many data bases are city wide
driven, and or regional analysis. We pulled information from several sources and then
extrapolated data for the micro area of study. This is not an exact science, as there may be a
pocket of data missed for the micro market area, but the sources below offer a comprehensive
look at Downtown Edmonds.
Long Bay Enterprises, Inc. 320 Dayton Street, # 200 Edmonds, WA 98020 (206) 937-9536
www.longbayenterprises.com
Packet Pg. 76
List of sources used
6.A.f
Commercial Broker Association multiple listing data base
Northwest Multiple Listing Service data base
Snohomish County Assessor's web site
OfficeSpace.com
Hotpads.com
Loopnet.com
Apartment.com
Rent.com
Trulia.com
Walking the target area for signage of space available that is not listed in any of the above
COMMERCIAL SPACE DEMAND DATA
RETAIL MARKET
Current available
Average Days on Market (DOM)
all SF types of spaces
spaces
Historical Days on Market —
N/A
255 DOM (Historical)
Last 3.5 years
General Retail
5
276 DOM Current
Vacant — Not listed:
1
N/A
C'est La Vie
Business appears closed —
1
N/A
Not listed:
Bop N Burger
OFFICE MARKET
all SF types of spaces
Current available
spaces
Average Days on Market (DOM)
Historical Days on Market —
N/A
230 DOM (Historical)
Last 3.5 years
1000 to 2000 sf spaces are
7
307 DOM (Current)
what currently is available
MULTI -FAMILY RENTAL UNITS DEMAND DATA
There are approximately 425 muti family rental units in the target area. The largest number of
units are 2-bedrooms, which account for approximately 56% of the total units. One -bedroom
units represent approximately 34% of the total unit supply and the remainder 10% are 3
bedrooms and studios. Currently there are approximately 5 units (three 2-bedroom units and
two 1-bedroom units) available in the target area, which equate to a 1% vacancy rate. A 5-6%
vacancy rate is considered a strong and balanced market for Lessors and Lessees. From the
small amount of information, we could gather from our sources, we extrapolated the average
DOM to be approximately 20.
DEMAND CONCLUSION
The data above demonstrates that historically and currently the retail market has been stable,
strong, and even robust at times. The closeness of the historic and current DOM is a good
indicator of a stable market. The inventory is low in the retail sector but not what is considered
a Lessor's Market. The office data shows a stable and at times strong market. The retail
Long Bay Enterprises, Inc.
Packet Pg. 77
6.A.f
market is the stronger of the two commercial uses analyzed, using the indicator of DOM as the
key factor. There are many other indicators to analyze but this study did not lend itself to the
next layer of research, that being calculating the full office and retail inventory in the entire
submarket. The additional information this next layer of research would provide is the vacancy
rate of each commercial use. The vacancy rate is a valid indicator but is more informative to a
prospective developer than prospective tenants or zoning criteria review.
The addition of Main Street Commons, to the commercial district of Downtown Edmonds, is
worth noting as a very large influx of retail uses that add to the current inventory. The absorption
rate of all the retail space in this new development will be a significant indicator of the strength
and demand for retail space. In many ways it is a project that will generate more interest in this
corridor, but it could also affect the inventory enough that the demand will slow due to this new
supply of spaces.
The multi -family information is more cursory in nature as it was not an initial request of this
analysis. It is an important factor in the overall review of zoning uses and requirements and
therefore we added this general information to help with the broader discussions. The biggest
take away from the multi -family information is the obvious short supply and high demand for
these rental units. We did not evaluate the affordability of the current market inventory, but a
brief look indicates that the extremely low inventory is driving the rent rates very high and
therefore limiting those that can afford to live in the Downtown Edmonds area.
FEASABILITY OF MIXED -USE DEVELOPMENT IN THE BD2 ZONE
The results of the Otak massing development analysis identifies that the mixed -use alternative
reduces the number of multi -family units significantly in comparison to all residential unit
alternative. Due to the cumbersome height requirements for the commercial space and height
limit of the entire building, the project loses an entire floor of residential units, reducing the
number of units from 15 to 8. The commercial space is approximately 1900 SF which could
render 3 small -size retail spaces. The risk associated with the long absorption time for the
retail spaces (see chart above average DOM at 276) coupled with the drastic reduction in
rental residential units would make the mixed -use project not feasible for the average
boutique developer. There are several factors to consider for a project of this type to be
determined feasible; below are a few examples
1. Absorption rate —this is a critical element of the pro -forma analysis that determines
financial feasibility (different types of pro forma analysis can be based on profit margin,
internal rate of return or return on investment). The absorption rate assumptions are
based on historical DOM for the proposed use and projections as to what the future
absorption could be. Absorption rates are directly related to the risk of the given project
2. Cost of asset management after the project is complete- a mixed use project requires
a more complete property management system than a single use project.
3. The economies of scale — this is directly related to maximizing the highest and best
use of a property, which includes the greatest density possible to spread all the cost of
developing and maintaining the property over the greatest number of income- producing
units.
4. Construction Costs- these vary significantly depending on the complexity of the site,
the size of the development company itself, and the market cost of labor and materials.
Long Bay Enterprises, Inc.
Packet Pg. 78
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Otak
Memorandum
To: Cynthia Berne, Long Bay Enterprises
From: Sierra Carson, AICP Candidate, Chad Weiser
Copies: File
Date: May 23, 2022
Subject: Edmonds BD2 Zoning Analysis —Recommendations
Project No.: 20793
Purpose
The purpose of this memorandum is to provide recommendations to Edmonds City Staff and City Council
on potential code changes to the BD2 zoning regulations. The findings of this analysis indicate no
significant revisions to the code are required, although some minor refinements in code language and
standards should be considered. The recommendations include suggested code changes to the
requirements for the BD2 zone to address inconsistencies and to improve the ease of development for
owners and developers in achieving the intent of the allowances within the zone.
Summary of 13132 Zoning
Development in the BD2 zone is regulated through the development standards located in Edmonds
Community Development Code (ECDC) Chapter 16.43. New buildings in the BD2 zone located along a
Designated Street Front must have a street level floor with commercial uses at a minimum 12 foot height.
New buildings located outside of the Designated Street Front are not required to have commercial uses
on the first floor and may be multifamily residential (only) buildings.
New buildings in the BD2 zone are limited to 30 feet in height. Height is defined as the vertical distance
from the average level of the undisturbed soil of a site covered by a structure to the highest point of the
structure. Buildings located along a Designated Street Front are allowed to place commercial storefronts
below grade with limitations as defined in the code. No off-street parking is required for new commercial
or retail uses, and one parking space is required per multifamily residential unit. Public open space is
required in new developments on lots of 12,000 square feet or more or on lots with 120 feet or more of
street frontage. Please reference the Edmonds BD2 Zoning Memo for additional information.
Summary of Comparable Cities
Other Puget Sound communities similar to Edmonds, such as Mukilteo and Snohomish, have similar
downtown zoning requirements as Edmonds, although Edmonds has more subsets of their Downtown
Business District zoning. Mukilteo and Snohomish are similar in size and scale to Edmonds including their
downtown areas. In general, the Downtown Business District zoning is very comparable between all three
communities including permitted uses and bulk/dimensional standards. However, there are some minor,
but notable differences. Both Mukilteo and Snohomish have higher maximum height requirements (35
11241 Willows Road NE, Suite 200 1 Redmond, WA 98052 1 Phone 425.822.4446 1 otak.com
I: Itemplkernenlbdlcouncil 05.17.221final 22 0523_edmonds bd2 zoning analysisrecommendations.docx
Packet Pg. 80
Edmonds BD2 Zoning Analysis —Recommendations
Page 2 of 4
May 23, 2022
and 40 feet respectively) than Edmonds, but in comparison, require more off-street parking for both
commercial and residential uses. Mukilteo restricts residential development on the ground floor of new
buildings in their downtown business zone similar to Edmonds BD2 regulations for Designated Street
Front, while Snohomish has no restrictions on the location of residential development. Please reference
the Zoning Memo — Additional Research on Comparable Cities for additional information.
Recommendations
Permitted Uses
Permitted uses in the BD2 zone are listed in ECDC 16.43.020. No changes to specific permitted uses are
recommended. It is recommended to revise the use table ECDC 16.43-1 to clarify where multi -dwelling
housing is allowed to eliminate the inconsistencies in language regarding the allowance of all residential
development in the BD2 zone when not on a Designated Street Front.
Site Development Standards (setbacks, height)
Site development standards for the BD2 zone are located in ECDC 16.43.030.(A). Existing regulations
limit building development in the BD2 zone to 30 feet in height. The analysis shows that a 30-foot building
height with a required 12-foot first floor height puts constraints on mixed use development within the
downtown core. Requiring a 12-foot commercial first floor along with a 30-foot height limit, constrains the
ability of a developer to build three stories on many sites within this zone. It is possible to develop a 3-
story mixed use building while meeting the code requirements for the BD2 zone if the site has sloping
topography and the commercial space is, in part, set below existing adjacent grade. By using the average
grade methodology for measuring building height, as defined in the code, developers have been able to
achieve a third floor. The addition of a third floor to a mixed use development project within the existing
height limits often results in needing to build a partially subterranean first floor. The below grade
commercial space impacts the aesthetics, marketability and desirability of street front commercial as well
as the general streetscape appearance in the downtown business district. Examples of developments in
the downtown business district where these regulations have impacted development have been included
for reference, see Figures 1, 2, and 3 below.
Figure 1. Three story development with a below grade commercial entrance.
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Edmonds BD2 Zoning Analysis —Recommendations
Page 3 of 4
May 23, 2022
It is recommended a minor increase in allowed building height be considered in the BD2 zone, as well as
any other BD zones similarly affected. This height increase would create more flexibility for a developer to
design a 3-story mixed use development. An increase of two (2) to five (5) feet in building height would
encourage more 3-story mixed use redevelopment by making a third story feasible on more sites and
allowing already feasible sites to be developed in a manner that avoids less desirable subterranean first
floor commercial space. This recommended change is intended to make the Designated Street Front
commercial requirement as feasible to integrate into a 3-story development as developing an all -
residential development. Any increases in height should be crafted with code language that limits all BD2
development to no more than 3-stories in height.
Figure 2. Three story development with a below grade commercial entrance.
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Edmonds BD2 Zoning Analysis —Recommendations
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Figure 3 — A multi -family residential building (left) adjacent to a Mixed Use Building (right)
showing the 3-foot height difference in the first floor
Designated Street Front
Regulations for the Designated Street Front are located in ECDC 16.43.030.(B). The extent of Designated
Street Front as reflected on the Designated Street Front Map (EDCD Map 16.43-1), could be expanded
based on the discretion of the City Council and the City's goals for the downtown business district. An
expansion of the extents of Designated Street Front should be addressed in the context of the other noted
recommendations.
Off -Street Parking
Off street parking regulations in the BD2 zone are located in ECDC 16.43.030.(D) The existing off-street
parking regulations are more flexible than comparable cities and do not negatively impact the ability to
develop parcels in the BD2 zone. As long as the community is not experiencing a negative impact from a
less stringent parking requirement in the downtown area, no changes are recommended for this
requirement.
Open Space
Open space regulations in the BD2 zone are located in ECDC 16.43.030.(E). No changes are
recommended for the Open Space regulations.
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Edmonds Downtown Business BD2 Zoning / Commercial Option 3-Story
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6.A.i
Otak
-. a 0,0 .411 -0" "A 6 1
Memorandum
To: Cynthia Berne, Long Bay Enterprises
From: Sierra Carson, AICP Candidate, Otak
Copies: Chad Weiser, Otak
Date: May 19, 2022
Subject: Edmonds BD2 Zoning Analysis —Additional Research on Comparable Cities
Project No.: 20793
Purpose
The purpose of this memo is to provide a short summary of the approaches comparable cities to
Edmonds have taken to zone their historic downtowns. A summary of both the City of Snohomish's
Historic Business District zone and Mukilteo's Downtown Business zone have been provided below. A
comparison table, showing at a glance the differences between the approaches Snohomish, Mukilteo,
and Edmonds have taken in their downtown zoning, has been provided, see Table 1 below.
Table 1. Research Comparison Table
Setbacks
(NOTE: may differ for
developments
adjacent to
residential zones)
Max Height
Multi Family
allowed
Commercial Space
requirements
Open space
requirements
Special Parking
requirements
Commercial
parking
Edmonds BD2 Zone
0'
30'
Yes, but restricted on
`Designated Frontage
Streets'
Yes, first 45' of the
bottom floor must be
commercial
Yes (on lots larger
than 12,000 or with a
frontage of over 120 ft)
Yes
No parking required
for commercial or retail
uses. 1 parking space
required for every 500
Mukilteo DB Zone
0'
Required if necessary to
provide adequate 10'
wide sidewalk
35'
No, no multifamily only
structures allowed
Yes, the first portion of
the street level floor of all
structures must be
commercial
No
No
Parking varies per use.
4.5 to 5 spaces required
per 1,000 sqft of gfa for
commercial or retail uses
Snohomish HBD Zone
0'
40'
Yes, no restrictions
No, no requirements
No
Yes
1 parking space required
for every 400 sgft of new
commercial, retail, or
service uses.
11241 Willows Road NE, Suite 200 1 Redmond, WA 98052 1 Phone 425.822.4446 1 otak.com
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Edmonds BD2 Zoning Analysis —Additional Research on Comparable Cities May 19, 2022
sqft of uses that are
not commercial or
residential.
Residential 1 parking space 1.5 spaces per studio
2 spaces for two -
parking required per and one -bedroom units, 2
bedroom dwellings or
multifamily unit. spaces for all other units,
larger, 1.5 spaces per
plus 1 space for every
one -bedroom dwelling,
four units for guest
1.2 spaces per dwelling
parking
unit per studio unit
Snohomish Downtown Zoning Summary
Snohomish has designated their downtown zoning district, the 'Historic Business District' (HBD).
Snohomish allows both multifamily buildings and mixed -use buildings anywhere within the HBD, but has a
max residential density of 18 dwelling units per acre. Snohomish has no setback requirements for
buildings in the HBD zone and has a max height of 40 feet. There are no open space requirements for
new structures in the HBD zone.
New buildings within the HBD zone containing commercial, retail, or services uses, must supply one off
street parking space for every 400 square feet of gross floor area. Multifamily dwelling units must provide
parking based on unit size, 2 spaces for two -bedroom dwellings or larger, 1.5 spaces per one -bedroom
dwelling, and 1.2 spaces per dwelling unit per studio unit.
Mukilteo Downtown Zoning Summary
Mukilteo has designated their downtown zoning district 'Downtown Business' zone (DB). Multifamily
buildings are not permitted in the DB zone, residential units are only allowed as part of a mixed -use
building. The front portion of the street level of all structures must be occupies by commercial/retail uses.
Residential uses may be located above, behind or below commercial/retail uses. In the event that a lot
depth is less than 60 feet, the entire street level of the structure must be a commercial/retail use. Mukilteo
has designated certain streets as 'pedestrian -oriented street' in their downtown business district subarea
plan and has codified design standards pertaining to pedestrian access for structures along these
streets. All structures in the DB zone are encouraged to build right up to the lot line, unless a setback is
required for adequate pedestrian access, public space, or outdoor dining areas. The max height in the DB
zone is 35 feet.
There are no special parking regulations for the DB zone, parking is required based on the proposed use,
which can vary from 4.5 to 5 spaces required per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area. Residential uses
must provide one and one-half spaces per studio and one -bedroom units and two spaces for all other
units, plus one space for every four units for guest parking.
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6.A.j
Otak
_. a 0,0 .411 -0" "A 6 1
Memorandum
To:
Cynthia Berne, Long Bay Enterprises
From:
Sierra Carson, AICP Candidate, Otak
Copies:
Chad Weiser, Otak
Date:
May 19, 2022
Subject:
Edmonds Downtown Business Zone BD2 Zoning Memorandum
Project No.:
20793
Zoning Analysis
The purpose of this zoning memorandum is to provide a summary of the development regulations in the
city of Edmonds BD2 zoning district. This summary will support the planning team with development of
designing yield alternatives analyzing the effects of zoning changes on housing yields.
Background
The purpose of the Downtown Business (BD) zone is to:
■ Promote downtown Edmonds as a setting for retail, office, entertainment and associated businesses
supported by nearby residents and the larger Edmonds community, and as a destination for visitors
from throughout the region.
■ Define the downtown commercial and retail core along streets having the strongest pedestrian links
and pedestrian -oriented design elements, while protecting downtown's identity.
■ Identify supporting arts and mixed -use residential and office areas which support and complement
downtown retail use areas. Provide for a strong central retail core at downtown's focal center while
providing for a mixture of supporting commercial and residential uses in the area surrounding this
retail core area.
■ Focus development between the commercial and retail core and the Edmonds Center for the Arts on
small-scale retail, service, and multifamily residential uses.
The "downtown business" zone is subdivided into five distinct subdistricts, each intended to implement
specific aspects of the comprehensive plan that pertain to the Downtown Waterfront Activity Center. Each
subdistrict contains its own unique mix of uses and zoning regulations, as described in this chapter. The
five subdistricts are:
■ BD1
— Downtown Retail Core;
■ BD2
— Downtown Mixed Commercial;
■ BD3
— Downtown Convenience Commercial;
■ BD4
— Downtown Mixed Residential;
■ BD5
— Downtown Arts Corridor
11241 Willows Road NE, Suite 200 1 Redmond, WA 98052 1 Phone 425.822.4446 1 otak.com
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Edmonds Downtown Business Zone BD2 Zoning Memorandum
Page 2 of 6
May 19, 2022
The extent of the BD2 zone is show below in Figure 1
1
1
1
1
ccd®¢
Downtown
Business a
BD1
Downtown Retail Core
BD2
Downtown Mixed Commercial
BD3
rn
Downtown Convenience Commercial
BD4
a
Downtown Mixed Residential
BD5
Downtown Arts Corridor
Historic Sites Sites on Edmonds Register of Historic Places
uRezones Contract Rezones (contractual requirements apply)
0 PRD PRD - Planned Residential Development
Figure 1. Excerpt from City of Edmonds Zoning Map
Allowed Uses
Permitted uses in the BD2 zone are listed in EDCD Table 18.43-1 and provided below for reference.
Permitted uses are split into three use categories, Commercial, Residential, and Other Uses. Some other
uses may require a conditional use permit. Uses that are only allowed as secondary to a permitted or
conditional use are marked with *.
Commercial Permitted Uses
■ Retail store or sales
• Offices
■ Service uses, including dining or entertainment uses
■ Automobile sales and services
■ Enclosed fabrication or assembly areas associated with and on the same property as an art studio,
art gallery, restaurant, microbreweries/distilleries or food service establishment that also provides an
on -site retail outlet open to the public
■ Dry cleaning and laundry plants which use only nonflammable and nonexplosive cleaning agents
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Edmonds Downtown Business Zone BD2 Zoning Memorandum May 19, 2022
■ Printing, publishing and binding establishments
■ Public markets licensed pursuant to provisions in Chapter 4.90 ECC
Residential Permitted Uses
■ Single-family dwelling
■ Multiple dwelling unit(s)'
Other Uses Permitted
■ Bus stop shelters
• Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020
■ Primary and high schools, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G) through (R)
■ Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted master plan subject
to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070
• Off-street parking and loading areas to serve a permitted use*
■ Commuter parking lots in conjunction with a facility otherwise permitted in this zone*
■ Hotels and motels
■ Museums and art galleries of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria for regional public
facilities as defined in ECDC 21.85.033
Other Conditional Uses
■ Commercial parking lots
■ Local public facilities, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050
■ Amusement establishments
■ Auction businesses, excluding vehicle or livestock auctions
■ Drive-in/through businesses (businesses with drive through facilities)
• Laboratories
■ Day-care centers
• Hospitals, health clinics, convalescent homes, rest homes, sanitariums
■ Museums and art galleries of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria for regional public
facilities as defined in ECDC 21.85.033
■ Zoos and aquariums of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria for regional public facilities
as defined in ECDC 21.85.033
■ Counseling centers and residential treatment facilities for current alcoholics and drug abusers
■ Regional parks and community parks without a master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC
17.100.070
■ Outdoor storage, incidental to a permitted use*
■ Aircraft landings as regulated by Chapter 4.80 ECC*
Site Development Standards
Site development standards for the BD2 zone are listed in ECDC Table 16.43-2. There are no minimum
lot area requirements and no minimum front, side, or rear setbacks. The maximum building heightz is 30
1 A Memorandum of Legislative Intent, dated April 13, 2022, clarified that the current adopted code never intended to
limit the location of multifamily housing outside of the Designated Street Front.
2 Pursuant to EDCD 21.40.030, height means the average vertical distance from the average level of the undisturbed
soil of the site covered by a structure to the highest point of the structure.
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Edmonds Downtown Business Zone BD2 Zoning Memorandum
Page 4 of 6
May 19, 2022
feet. The minimum height of the ground floor within the Designated Street Front is 12 feet3. Definitions for
the Designated Street Front and ground floor are provided below.
Designated Street Front
Pursuant to EDCD 16.43.030 (B) there are special regulations for the ground floor of buildings in the BD2
zone that are located along a Designated Street Front. The locations of the Designated Street Front are
shown in blue in Figure 2 below. The Designated Street Front is defined as the 45 feet measured
perpendicular to the street front of the building lot line fronting on each of the mapped streets.
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3 Minimum height of ground floor means the vertical distance from top to top of the successive finished floor surfaces
for that portion of the ground floor located within the designated street front. If the ground floor is the only floor above
street grade, from the top of the floor finish to the top of the ceiling joists or, where there is not a ceiling, to the top of
the roof rafters. "Floor finish" is the exposed floor surface, including coverings applied over a finished floor, and
includes, but is not limited to, wood, vinyl flooring, wall-to-wall carpet, and concrete.
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Edmonds Downtown Business Zone BD2 Zoning Memorandum May 19, 2022
Ground Floor
Regulations for the ground floor of development in the BD2 zone are in EDCD 16.43.030.(B). The ground
floor is defined as the floor of a building which is closest in elevation to the finished grade along the width
of the side of the structure that is principally oriented to the designated street front of the building (this is
normally the adjacent sidewalk). For the purposes of this section, the ground "floor" is the sum of the floor
planes which, in combination, run the full extent of the building and are closest in elevation to one
another.
Within the BD2, development on the ground floor along the Designated Street Front must consist only of
commercial uses. Any permitted use may be located on the ground floor outside of the designated street
front. If the first 45 feet of the building as measured perpendicular to the street consist only of commercial
uses and permitted secondary uses, then multiple -family residential unit(s) may be located behind the
commercial uses. Parking is not considered to be a commercial use for the purposes of satisfying the
ground floor commercial use requirement within the designated street front. In all areas of the Designated
Street Front, pedestrian access to permitted residential uses is allowed as a permitted secondary use.
When a commercial use is located on the ground floor within the Designated Street Front as shown in
Figure 2, the elevation of the ground floor and associated entry must be within seven inches of the grade4
level of the adjoining sidewalk. When the designated street front of a building is on a slope which does
not allow both the elevation of the entry and ground floor within the designated street front to be entirely
within seven inches of the grade level of the sidewalk, the portion of the ground floor of the building
located within the designated street front may be designed to meet one of the three following conditions.
■ The entry is located within seven inches of the grade of the adjacent sidewalk, and the commercial
portion of the ground floor located within the designated street front is within seven inches of the
grade level of the entry.
■ The building may be broken up into multiple frontages, so that each entry/ground floor combination is
within seven inches of the grade of the sidewalk.
■ For corner lots, a primary entry shall be established for the purposes of determining where the ground
floor entry rules detailed in this section shall apply. The first choice for the primary entry shall be
either 5th Avenue or Main Street. In the case of the BD5 zone, the primary entry shall always be on
4th Avenue. Portions of the ground floor outside the designated street front of the building need not
comply with these access requirements.
Parking
Pursuant to EDCD 16.43.030.(D), no parking is required for any permitted commercial uses located within
the BD2 zone.
Pursuant to EDCD 17.50.010.(C), all new buildings or additions in any BD zone that are not commercial
or residential uses shall provide parking at a flat rate of one parking stall for every 500 square feet of
gross floor area of building. Any portions of a building in any BD zone used exclusively for residential
uses5 must provide one parking stall per dwelling unit.
4 Grade is measured at the entry location for the development.
5 The term residential uses refer to lobbies, stairwells, elevators, storage areas and other similar features.
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Edmonds Downtown Business Zone BD2 Zoning Memorandum
Page 6 of 6
May 19, 2022
Open Space
Pursuant to EDCD 16.43.030.(E), new buildings on lots larger than 12,000 square feet or on lots that
have an overall building width of more than 120 feet must provide open space available to the public.
Open space is not required for additions to existing buildings that do not increase the building footprint by
more than 10 percent. A minimum of five (5) percent of the site area must be devoted to open space, the
width of the open space cannot be less than 75 percent of the depth of the open space. Open space must
be provided adjacent to the street front, must be open to the air, and can be provided as any combination
of the following
■ Outdoor dining or seating areas (including outdoor seating or waiting areas for restaurants or food
service establishments).
■ Public plaza or sidewalk that is accessible to the public.
■ Landscaping which includes a seating area that is accessible to the public.
Design Standards
Development in the BD2 zone must be consistent with the design standards outlined in EDCD Chapter
22.43. The design standards provide guidance on the architectural form, ground level details, window
transparency, signage, and other street level, pedestrian oriented, details. The design regulations do not
provide any regulations that are relevant to this size, scale, or use of the structure, and have not been
summarized for the memorandum.
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6.A.k
B. BD2 Designated Street Front
Mr. Lien introduced the Designated Street Front recent history, ordinance history, and map revisions. With
the adoption of Interim Ordinance 4262, councilmembers voiced an interest in having commercial office to
support the retail core. Legislative history has favored pedestrian activity and commercial uses on both sides
of the street as part of the original designation. With the new regulations there must be commercial use
within the first 45 feet of designated street front; and there are minimum ground floor requirements of 12
feet in BD2 and 15 feet in BD 1 and different design standards. There are also changes to the use table which
clarify ambiguities, fills in blanks, and reference ground floor in ECDC 16.43.030.B for locational
requirements.
Mr. Lien reviewed the Comprehensive Plan Goal E, E-1 for the Downtown/Waterfront Area to provide for
a strong central retail core while providing for a mixture of supporting commercial and residential uses in
the surrounding area and to support a mix of uses in downtown including a variety of housing, commercial,
and cultural activities. The BD zoning purposes state that it is to provide a strong retail core at downtown's
focal center while providing for a mixture of supporting commercial and residential uses in the surrounding
retail core area.
Staff had wondered if Designated Street Front restrictions would inhibit market demand for residential
development, if there is a market demand for a mixed commercial building, and if there is a market demand
for solely commercial buildings. An analysis by staff of commercial shows that the commercial leasing
market appears to be stable. The multifamily rental market shows that there is short supply and high demand
for rental units. He reviewed drawings of designs of development they might see in the BD2 zone with the
Designated Street Front. The overall conclusion of the market analysis is that the risk associated with the
long absorption time for retail spaces coupled with the drastic reduction in rental residential units would
make mixed -use projects not feasible for the average boutique developer.
The interim ordinance passed by Council will expire on December 1. To make it permanent it will have to
come through the Planning Board. Some of the councilmembers want to take a broader look at the
Designated Street Front. Staff is not recommending a broader look at this time but possibly in the future in
conjunction with the Comprehensive Plan Update. He noted it is possible to extend the interim ordinance
for more than six months if there is a work plan for how they are going to address it. He suggested a joint
meeting with the Economic Development Commission on this.
Discussion:
Board Member Rosen agreed that they should meet with the Economic Development Commission before
making any recommendations. He understands staff s recommendation to not take a broader look at this
time but expressed concern that the expanded area could be developed all residential before they do this. He
thinks it is prudent to consider the impacts of the "dotted blue lines". Mr. Lien agreed that they should look
at the dotted blue lines. If they want to take a bigger look at the Designated Street Front in other areas of the
city, he thinks that should be part of the Comprehensive Plan update process. Board Member Rosen thanked
staff for the clarification and recommended they don't eliminate any options before meeting with the
Economic Development Commission. Chair Crank concurred.
Planning Board Meeting Minutes
June 8, 2022 Page 4 of 6
Packet Pg. 100
6.A.k
Board Member Gladstone asked about the ceiling requirement on the ground floor commercial (12 and 15
feet) and how that compares with residential. Mr. Lien replied that the examples showed 8 or 9 feet for
residential. Mr. Lien explained the code shows the ground floor requirement for the first floor in the BD
zone is 15 feet from the first floor to the top of the 2nd floor level and 12 feet in the BD2 zone. The taller
ceilings are desirable for commercial. Board Member Gladstone commented that desirability is subjective;
she wondered if there was a more objective reason. Board Member Cloutier commented that no one will
rent a commercial space with a low ceiling. There is a feeling of more light and more air with the higher
ceilings. When there is commercial space already on the market that is not renting, this would be building
non -usable nonrentable space. Board Member Gladstone welcomed the opportunity to do a walking tour
around how things are zoned the way they are so she could have a better grasp of the topic.
Board Member Cheung asked about councilmembers' reasoning of having commercial use because it
would support retail. Mr. Lien explained that in the BD 1 zone commercial is required on the ground floor.
He thinks the Council was interested in protecting commercial/office space outside the BD 1 core but also
having residential use downtown that supports the commercial use. Board Member Cheung recalled
councilmembers' statements quite a while ago about having more office space people would give life to
commercial as they were walking around at lunchtime but wondered if those statements were made pre-
Covid. He thought that now, when more people are working from home, it might have shifted, and the
residential might be what gives the life to commercial in the downtown area.
Vice Chair Pence expressed concern about submerging the main floor as a way to still get three floors. Since
there is some general recognition that this is not a desirable building form, can they do some tweaking to
the allowable building heights and floor -to -ceiling heights to allow developers to get a functional 3-story
building that still keeps with the desired aesthetics. Mr. Lien commented that it would only take an
additional two feet to make three floors feasible. He noted that this same discussion has occurred over the
last 50 years regarding downtown Edmonds but people are resistant to increasing building heights.
Board Member Campbell agreed with looking at raising the allowable building height in order to provide
economically feasible buildings that can have people inhabiting them. She thought that people who don't
live in the downtown core are less likely to use those businesses than people that live there because of
parking challenges.
Board Member Gladstone stated she is one of those people who has historically resisted increased building
heights, but she has always assumed they were talking about adding another 10 feet to get another floor.
This is the first time she has heard it is only two feet. She asked if there were ever renderings done to show
what it would look like if they did that. Board Member Cloutier suggested looking at meeting minutes from
2008- 2010 where renderings were made to show the difference between setbacks and cake backs. Mr. Lien
noted that building form is what they need to look at to preserve the light and openness. He commented on
some of the discussion that occurred in the past and offered to pull up the meeting minutes from way back
to give some insight into those discussions.
PLANNING BOARD EXTENDED AGENDA
Mr. Lien reviewed the extended agenda and discussed a potential meeting with the Economic Development
Commission in July or August. There was consensus to try to schedule a joint meeting with the EDC at the
Planning Board's regular meeting on August 10 and have a summer break on August 24.
Planning Board Meeting Minutes
June 8, 2022 Page 5 of 6
Packet Pg. 101
6.A.k
CITY OF EDMONDS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION MEETING
July 20, 2022
COMMISSIONERS PRESENT:
Nicole Hughes, Chair
Kevin Harris, Vice Chair
Darrol Haug
Carrie Hulbert
Jay Hoag
Kevin Smith
Keith Hamilton
David Kaufer
COMMISSIONERS ABSENT:
Lee Reeves - unexcused
LIAISONS PRESENT:
Susan Paine, Councilmember, ex-officio
Roger Pence, Planning Board, ex-officio
LIAISONS ABSENT:
Angela Harris, Port Commissioner, ex-officio
Ryan Crowther, Edmonds Chamber, ex-officio
GUESTS:
STAFF PRESENT:
Megan Luttrell, Program Coordinator CS/ED
Kernen Lien, Planning Manager
Economic Development Commission meeting conducted via ZOOM and called to order by Nicole Hughes
at 6:00 p.m.
Call to Order and Land Acknowledgement
1. Roll Call and Recognition of Approved Absences: Round robin introductions to introduce David
Kaufer to the Commission. Lee Reeves is an unexcused absence.
2. Approval of Agenda: Darrol would like to add a parking discussion as 6.5; Kevin H. would like to add
an item to discuss the August meeting as 7.5 and the next meeting date needs to be noted that it's
incorrect and should be August 171". Kevin H. seconded, Darrol's addition; Darrol seconded, Kevin H.'s
addition; motion passed unanimously.
3. Approval of June 15, 2022, Meeting Summary: Jay moved to approve the meeting summary; Carrie
seconded; motion passed.
4. Audience Comments: None.
5. Presentation and Discussion: Edmonds Business Districts: Kernen Lien, Planning Manager is here to
give an overview of the BD2 designated street in preparation for the August joint meeting with the
Planning Board. Kernen shared a PowerPoint presentation with the Commission to explain the topic
and share history on how the designated street front has evolved. The City Council adopted Ordinance
4247 establishing a moratorium on building permit applications for multifamily only buildings in the
BD2 after there was a design review application for a multifamily building -to address insufficient
design standards. The BD Zoning was adopted in 2007 to define distinct districts in the downtown
core. He shared the BD Ordinance History. Kernen explained in the detail the evolution of the BD
designated street front. A recent concern is whether multifamily only buildings should be allowed in
the BD2 Zone, eliminating commercial space. There was a Market Demand Analysis done to determine
commercial and residential space demand and Kernen explained the outcome of the analysis. He
continued to cover the history of building heights and limitations that they create. He explained the
next steps moving forward and opened it up for questions. Darrol asked what the rationale for 12'
ceiling height for first floor spaces in BD2 Zones Designated Street Front. Kernen explained he hasn't
Meeting Summary
Economic Development Commission
July 20, 2022
Page 1
Packet Pg. 102
6.A.k
researched why but it has been that way since the inception of the BD Zone. Kernen explained that
he's looking for the EDC to weigh in commercial space impacts; there could be discussions on ceiling
heights for the 1st floor; EDC could explore height limits. Discussion continued to explore ideas where
the EDC could add value to the BD Zone discussion. No parking is required for commercial space in BD
Zone. 1 parking space is required for residential space in BD Zone. Nicole concluded to review the
attachment that was included in this month's packet. The EDC will join the Planning Board meeting
on August loth at 7pm to participate in the joint discussion on this topic.
6. Presentation and Discussion: Consideration for Moving City Facilities: Nicole explained that the last
time this was discussed, everyone was directed to review Councilmember Chen's email requesting
the Commission research the idea of the moving City services out of downtown. She shared a history
of the EDC's past work on this topic. Nicole opened the discussion up to determine how the group
feels about moving forward on this idea. Kevin H. suggested opening the discussion up to City staff to
see what the observations are, including Police Chief Bennett Darrol added that he will be gathering
notes of what was discussed within the committee. He's also discussed this with several
councilmembers and will also gather those notes. Nicole suggested taking Darrol's notes and meeting
with Councilmember Chen. She also recommended that the commissioners discuss with the
stakeholders, the impact of moving. Darrol pointed out that there has been significant turnover in
staff and Council since the last time this was recommended by the EDC. The last recommendation
that was presented to Council was in 2018 and it was specifically to move City Hall, not Public Safety
departments.
6.5 Parking Discussion: Darrol noted that a parking enforcement position has been requested to serve all
of Edmonds.
7. City Update: Last night at Council, Todd Tatum was confirmed as the new Community
Services/Economic Development Director.
7.5 August Meetings: The EDC will participate in a joint meeting with Planning Board on August loth
Nicole suggested maintaining the regularly scheduled, August 17tn meeting also to have Susan
McLaughlin attend to discuss the Neighborhood Branding. Kevin H. noted discussions with
Development Services Director/Susan McLaughlin to better align neighborhood efforts, to avoid
duplication, and to better understand and share goals and objectives. Susan indicated interest in
joining an EDC meeting to further discuss. Darrol suggested that the EDC meet at 6pm on August loth
to prepare for the joint meeting and then jump into the 7pm PB meeting. Carrie asked to meet with
Susan M. at the September EDC meeting so she can attend. Jay also suggested forgoing the August
171h meeting and to meet in September; Susan P. agreed. Kevin H. will reach out to Susan M. to see if
we can push the meeting with her into September. If so, the group will conduct the full EDC meeting
on August loth, instead of the regularly scheduled date..
8. Liaison Updates
a. City Council (Susan Paine) Council confirmed the CS/ED Director's appointment. Susan
McLaughlin is doing some very dynamic work with the neighborhoods. The Hwy 99 revitalization
project is ramping up. The City has received a significant amount of donations over the past years
to maintain the beautification efforts. It was shock to learn Monday that Councilmember Kristiana
Johnson passed on Monday. She made a huge impact on our City.
b. Port of Edmonds (Angela Harris) absent.
c. Chamber of Commerce (Ryan Crowther) absent.
d. Planning Board (Roger Pence) Roger seconded Susan's sentiments.
Meeting Summary
Economic Development Commission
July 20, 2022
Page 2
Packet Pg. 103
6.A.1
CITY OF EDMONDS PLANNING BOARD
Minutes of Webinar Meeting
August 10, 2022
Chair Crank called the virtual meeting of the Edmonds Planning Board to order at 7:00 p.m.
LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Board Member Campbell read the Land Acknowledgement.
Board Members Present Staff Present
Alicia Crank, Chair
Roger Pence, Vice Chair
Matt Cheung
Judi Gladstone
Richard Kuehn
Mike Rosen
Beth Tragus-Campbell (alternate)
Lily Distelhorst (student rep)
Board Members Absent
Todd Cloutier (excused)
Mike Clugston, Senior Planner
Kernen Lien, Planning Division Manager
READING/APPROVAL OF MINUTES
MOTION MADE BY BOARD MEMBER ROSEN, SECONDED BY BOARD MEMBER CHEUNG,
TO APPROVE THE MINUTES OF JULY 27, 2022 AS PRESENTED. MOTION PASSED
UNANIMOUSLY.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF AGENDA
THERE WAS UNANIMOUS CONSENT TO APPROVE THE AGENDA AS PRESENTED.
AUDIENCE COMMENTS
GregBrewer rewer expressed concern about the erosion of the business base in the BD2 zone as a result of changes
to the permitted use tables which would allow 100% residential buildings. He urged the Planning Board to
protect all of the BD2 zone.
Michelle Dutch commented that the BD2 designation is defined as downtown mixed commercial. She reviewed
how the Comprehensive Plan and Land Use Element discuss downtown mixed commercial. She urged the
Planning Board to preserve commercial in the BD2 zone.
Planning Board Meeting Minutes
August 10, 2022 Pagel of 6
Packet Pg. 104
6.A.1
JOINT MEETING WITH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
A. BD Designated Street Front
Economic Development Commission Members Present: Darrol Haug, Keith Hamilton, Jay Hoag, Vice Chair
Kevin Harris, Kevin Smith, Chair Nicole Hughes, David Kaufer, David Coffer, Councilmember Susan Paine
Introductions were made. Senior Planner Clugston introduced the topic and made a brief presentation regarding
the BD Designated Street Front. He reviewed:
• Language from the Downtown Mixed Commercial and Downtown Mixed Residential sections of the
Comprehensive Plan.
• Designated Street Front regulations: must be commercial within first 45 feet of designated street front;
12-foot minimum ground floor (15 feet in BD 1); different design standards
History of BD2 projects that have occurred since 2011: Post Office, 303 Edmonds Street, 117 2nd
Avenue S, 611 Main Street, 627 Dayton Street, 310 Daley. With the exception of the post office, all the
other projects were residential proposals.
Potential Recommendations:
1. No change — keep Designated Street Front as in Ordinance 3865
2. Accept interim map and use table in Ordinance 4262
3. Accept interim map and take broader look at all BD zones after Comprehensive Plan update (staff s
recommendation)
4. Require all BD2 parcels to be mixed use (to have Designated Street Front requirements)
5. Require all BD2 parcels to be mixed use and consider zoning change after Comprehensive Plan update
to facilitate two floors of residential above commercial
Mr. Clugston invited discussion regarding the topic and noted that a public hearing is tentatively scheduled for
September 28.
EDC Chair Hughes explained that there is not necessarily a consensus among the EDC regarding this
topic.
EDC Commissioner Harris asked what led the staff to the recommendation they favor if the
Comprehensive Plan is the overall guiding document. Mr. Clugston replied that the timing of the project
in relation to the Comprehensive Plan update is not ideal. Staff feels that making the interim ordinance
into a permanent ordinance results in the changes that the Council wanted to see, but it doesn't take a
larger step of redrawing an entire area in the downtown area. Planning Manager Kernen Lien explained
that part of the Comprehensive Plan update process will be a visioning process where they can take a
broader look at the downtown core and where those designated street fronts should be or not.
EDC Commissioner Haug referred to first floor height requirements for BD 1 and BD2 zones. He noted
that a previous EDC looked at this extensively and made a recommendation to change BD 1 to allow
12-foot construction, the same as what BD2 is right now. The EDC was confused about why there was
a difference in first floor height requirements between the two zones. Planning Manager Lien stated that
the BD 1 height requirement had to do with the retail/display use of the ground floor. The BD2 zone had
more to do with office uses where 12 feet is the standard. He noted that the ground floor height impacts
the ability to potentially get three floors. The economic analysis in the packet shows that it is harder to
Planning Board Meeting Minutes
August 10, 2022 Page 2 of 6
Packet Pg. 105
6.A.1
get three floors with the ground floor height requirement. Recommendation 5 would be to consider
some flexibility with the heights to allow potentially three floors if commercial is required on the ground
floor.
PB Chair Crank asked for clarification about the pieces that are likely to get changed anyway in the
update and visioning process so they don't spend too much time working on those things right now.
Planning Manager Lien replied they will be looking at the whole downtown area. This item has been
flagged as something that specifically needs to be looked at. He thinks they will likely be looking at
commercial use in the downtown area and housing use/availability.
EDC Commissioner Smith referred to the old post office and asked how the ground floor building
heights compare to what would otherwise be available in the BD2 zone. He asked if the preferred
recommendation #3 would allow the building without commercial or if it would require street fronts.
Mr. Clugston replied that the post office had 12-foot first floor heights. The preferred recommendation
would leave the map as it is with the interim ordinance and the few extensions that the Council approved
in June as well as the updated use table. In the future they would look at the broader view of the
downtown area after the Comprehensive Plan is updated.
EDC Commissioner Hoag noted that the 6ffi & Main project is removing an existing commercial
building to put in residential. He acknowledged that there is a housing crisis, but there was a good reason
that BD2 had intentional mixed use with business on the ground floor. He thinks they will regret losing
the commercial space in the BD2 zone.
PB Member Gladstone asked what the drivers are to push for this now rather than waiting for the update
and visioning process. Mr. Lien reviewed recent history which brought this to attention and caused
Council to adopt a moratorium and interim ordinances for designated street front and design standards.
The ordinances are only good for six months. If they are not addressed now, the interim ordinance will
just revert back to what it was before it was adopted.
MOTION MADE BY CHAIR CRANK TO CONSIDER ADOPTION OF OPTION 3. THE MOTION
DIED FOR LACK OF A SECOND.
EDC Vice Chair Harris commented he doesn't have a good understanding of the risks of letting things
go back to status quo or changing it to the City's preferred option. Mr. Lien explained the designated
street front would get contracted back down to what it was before the interim ordinance. It was extended
to protect the retail core by having commercial around the BD 1 zone and to identify areas where there
were commercial uses on both sides of the street and within the primary pedestrian areas downtown.
Another important part of this was the update to the use table to clarify the uses in the BD2 zone.
Recommendation 3 matches what staff is hearing from Council and what they have been hearing from
the public.
Chair Hughes commented she was leaning towards being able to support Recommendation 3.
PB Member Rosen spoke in support of protecting the area for additional business growth. He pointed
out that they are not talking about either/or but how much residential. In addition, he referred to previous
discussions about transition zones. He noted that people are responding to their experiences walking
down the street and their interaction with the buildings. He also spoke in support of Recommendation
3 to "protect the dirt" while also saying they are not done talking about this.
PB Member Gladstone asked if the interim designated street front lines reflect what is on the ground
better than the actual map. Mr. Lien explained how the expanded lines in the interim ordinance were
drawn. They reflect what is actually on the ground right now. PB Member Gladstone asked the
Planning Board Meeting Minutes
August 10, 2022 Page 3 of 6
Packet Pg. 106
6.A.1
difference between making the interim designation permanent and the Recommendation 5 regarding
allowing mixed use. Mr. Lien explained Recommendation 5 would also address potential height issues.
• EDC Commissioner Smith commented that the Comprehensive Plan update is the appropriate time to
take a deeper look at this. He cautioned against getting rid of potential commercial space as they are
seeing vibrant growth in the city. He voiced support for Recommendation 4.
• PB Member Kuehn expressed concern that if they only do Recommendation 3 it allows issues to happen
in other areas. He agrees with "protecting the dirt" until they can take a broader look at this. He spoke
in support of Recommendation 4.
• PB Member Campbell spoke in support of trying to raise the building height limits in order to get to
three stories. She thinks it is going to be necessary in the long run to have this commercial space. She
spoke in support of Recommendations 4 or 5 to keep commercial space from disappearing.
• EDC Commissioner Hoag commented that this will all lead to some reevaluation of the Comprehensive
Plan. It doesn't seem feasible that the current owners of the building could adjust their current building
to match the interim standards and get it approved before they get to the Comprehensive Plan update.
He wasn't sure if anything would ever occur if they did Recommendation 3.
MOTION MADE BY PB MEMBER ROSEN TO SUPPORT OF RECOMMENDATION 4 TO
"PROTECT THE DIRT" AND TAKE A BROADER LOOK AT THIS WITH THE
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PROCESS. MOTION SECONDED BY PB MEMBER GLADSTONE.
• Student Representative Distelhorst spoke to the need for more housing and spoke in support of
preserving options for multifamily housing.
• EDC Commissioner Haug asked if EDC members should participate in voting tonight. Mr. Lien noted
that the formal recommendation by the Planning Board would be taken following the September 28
public hearing. He stated that they would like to hear the recommendation from the EDC.
• EDC Commissioner Hamilton agreed that the City does need some housing in the downtown area,
especially charming housing. He thinks that this will help the existing businesses. He also recommended
making sure to change height requirements so that they can get three floors. He recommended
Recommendation 3 which gives the most flexibility and uses the Comprehensive Plan process.
• PB Member Kuehn clarified that the motion would extend the BD2 zones and take a broader look at all
BD zones after the Comprehensive Plan process. It will not take away the ability to build residential
units.
THE MOTION TO APPROVE AMENDED OPTION 4 PASSED.
Mr. Lien stated that staff would bring back Recommendation 4 to the public hearing on September 28. Chair
Crank thanked the EDC for joining them tonight. EDC Chair Hughes thanked the group for the collaboration.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. Public Hearing on Permanent Design Standards for Multifamily Buildings in the BD2 Zone
(AMD2022- 0001)
Senior Planner Mike Clugston introduced the public hearing for the permanent standards for multifamily only
buildings in the BD2 zone as recommended by the Architectural Design Board (ADB) last week. He reviewed
Planning Board Meeting Minutes
August 10, 2022 Page 4 of 6
Packet Pg. 107
6.A.m
OFEb4
CITY OF EDMONDS
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
Ins. iggo
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The Planning Board will hold a public hearing on permanent amendments to
Chapter 16.43 ECDC regarding the extent of the Designated Street Front
requirements for the Downtown Business (BD2) zone along with other
minor clarifications. The permanent standards are intended to replace
interim standards that were adopted by City Council in Ordinance 4262.
NAME OF APPLICANT: City of Edmonds
FILE NO.: AMD2022-0003
COMMENTS ON
PROPOSAL DUE: September 28, 2022
Any person may comment on this application until the public hearing is
closed. Relevant materials can be reviewed by visiting the City's website at
www.edmondswa.gov (under the applicable Meeting Agenda or Public
Notices), or by contacting the City contact noted below. Comments may be
mailed, emailed, or made at the public hearing. Please refer to the
application file number for all inquiries.
PUBLIC HEARING: A virtual public hearing will be held by the Planning Board on September 28,
2022 at 7 p.m. Join the Zoom meeting at:
https://edmondswa-
gov.zoom.us/i/88526558062?pwd=YUtoNGFFQ210Q2U5SDdwRUFadX15dz09
Or via phone by dialing 253-215-8782
Meeting ID: 885 2655 8062
Password: 598700
Physical Location
The Planning Board members will be meeting remotely for this meeting and
the public may as well at the zoom information above. However, given the
expiration of Gov. Inslee's proclamation on open public meetings, a physical
location to participate in the meeting must be provided. For this meeting
the physical location provide is Edmonds Waterfront Center Community
Room B located at 220 Railroad Avenue.
CITY CONTACT: Mike Clugston, AICP, Senior Planner
michael.clugston@edmondswa.gov
425-771-0220
Packet Pg. 108
6.A.m
File No.: AMD2022-0003
Applicant: City of Edmonds
DECLARATION OF POSTING
On the 14th day of September, 2022, the attached Notice of Public Hearing was
posted as prescribed by Ordinance. However, it was not posted at the
Edmonds Public Library because it is currently closed due to a water leak that
occurred on June 24.
I, Mike Clugston, hereby declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the
State of Washington that the foregoing is true and correct this 14th day of
September, 2022, at Edmonds, Washington.
Signed:
Packet Pg. 109
6.A.m
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Subject: Thank you for placing your classified advertisement.
Ad # 962576
Thank you for placing your classified advertisement.
The following represents the current text of your advertisement:
CITY OF EDMONDS NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The
Planning Board will hold a public hearing on permanent amendments to Chapter 16.43 ECDC
regarding the extent of the Designated Street Front requirements for the Downtown Business
(BD2) zone along with other minor clarifications. The permanent standards are intended to
replace interim standards that were adopted by City Council in Ordinance 4262. NAME OF
APPLICANT: City of Edmonds FILE NO.: AMD2022-0003 COMMENTS ON PROPOSAL
DUE: September 28, 2022 Any person may comment on this application until the public
hearing is closed. Relevant materials can be reviewed by visiting the City's website at
www.edmondswa.gov (under the applicable Meeting Agenda or Public Notices), or by
contacting the City contact noted below. Comments may be mailed, emailed, or made at the
public hearing. Please refer to the application file number for all inquiries. PUBLIC
HEARING: A virtual public hearing will be held by the Planning Board on September 28,
2022 at 7 p.m. Join the Zoom meeting at: https:Hedmondswagov.zoom.us/j/88526558062?
pwd=YUtoNGFF021002U5SDdwRUFadXI5dz09 Or via phone by dialing 253-215-8782
Meeting ID: 885 2655 8062 Password: 598700 Physical Location The Planning Board
members will be meeting remotely for this meeting and the public may as well at the zoom
information above. However, given the expiration of Gov. Inslee's proclamation on open
public meetings, a physical location to participate in the meeting must be provided. For this
meeting the physical location provide is Edmonds Waterfront Center Community Room B
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michael.clugston&edmondswa.gov 425-771-0220 Published: September 9, 2022. EDH962576
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6.A.n
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Exhibit B
Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code
Page 1/3
6.A.n
16.43.020 Uses.
A. Table 16.43-1.
Permitted Uses
BD1
GBDI
BD2
BD3
BD4
BD5
Commercial Uses
Retail stores or sales
A
A
A
A
A
A
Offices
A
X
A
A
A
A
Legal/law fines
A
X
A
A
A
A
Financial
A
X
\
A
A
A
Advising
A
X
A
A
A
A
Mortgage
A
X
A
A
A
A
Banks (without tellers)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Accounting
A
X
A
A
A
A
Counseling
A
X
A
A
A
A
Architecture
A
X
A
A
A
A
Engineering
A
X
A
A
A
A
Advertising
A
X
\
\
A
\
Insurance
A
X
\
\
A
A
Fitness related business (yoga/pilates/gym/fitness club)
A
X
A
\
A
A
Service uses
A
A(2)
A
A
A
A
Retail sales requiring intensive outdoor display or storage areas, such as trailer
sales, used car lots (except as part of a new car sales and service dealer), and heavy
equipment storage, sales or services
X
X
X
X
X
X
Enclosed fabrication or assembly areas associated with and on the same property
as an art studio, art gallery, restaurant, microbreweries/distilleries or food service
establishment that also provides an on -site retail outlet open to the public
A
A
A
A
A
A
Automobile sales and service
X
X
A
A
X
X
Dry cleaning and laundry plants which use only nonflammable and nonexplosive
cleaning agents
C
X
A
A
A
X
Printing, publishing and binding establishments
C
X
A
A
A
C
Public markets licensed pursuant to provisions in Chapter 4.90 ECC'
A
A
A
A
A
A
Residential
Single-family dwelling
A
X
A
A
A
A
Multiple dwelling unit(s) — must he losated Rn second FlRo_ or behind first 45 feet
fron...:aeival . or rights 4�see ECDC 16.43.030.13 for further location
standards
A
X
A
A
A
A
Other Uses
Bus stop shelters
A
A
A
A
A
A
Churches, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.020
A
A
A
A
A
A
The Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4235, passed October 12, 2021.
Packet Pg. 113
Exhibit B
Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code
Page 2/3
6.A.n
Permitted Uses
BD1
GFSF(')
BD2
BD3
BD4
BD5
Primary and high schools, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050(G)
through (R)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Local public facilities, subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.050
C
C
C
C
A
C
Neighborhood parks, natural open spaces, and community parks with an adopted
master plan subject to the requirements of ECDC 17.100.070
A
A
A
A
A
A
Off-street parking and loading areas to serve a permitted use
B
X
B
B
B
B
Commuter parking lots in conjunction with a facility otherwise permitted in this
zone
B
X
B
B
B
X
Commercial parking lots
C
X
C
C
C
X
Wholesale uses
X
X
X
C
X
X
Hotels and motels
A
A
A
A
A
A
Amusement establishments
C
C
C
C
C
C
Auction businesses, excluding vehicle or livestock auctions
C
X
C
C
C
C
Drive-in/through businesses (businesses with drive through facilities)
X
X
C
A
C
X
Laboratories
X
X
C
C
C
X
Fabrication of light industrial products not otherwise listed as a permitted use
X
X
X
C
X
X
Day-care centers
C
X
C
C
A
C
Hospitals, health clinics, convalescent homes, rest homes, sanitariums
X
X
C
C
A
X
Medical uses, e.g.,
A
X
A
A
A
A
Physicians
A
X
A
A
A
A
Dental
A
X
a
A
A
A
Optometrist (without retail)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Physical therapy (without retail)
A
X
A
A
A
A
Counseling
A
X
\
1
1
1
Other similar medical services
A
X
\
1
1
\
Museums and art galleries of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria
for regional public facilities as defined in ECDC 21.85.033
A
A
A
A
A
A
Zoos and aquariums of primarily local concern that do not meet the criteria for
regional public facilities as defined in ECDC 21.85.033
C
X
C
C
C
A
Counseling centers and residential treatment facilities for current alcoholics and
drug abusers
X
X
C
C
A
X
Regional parks and community parks without a master plan subject to the
requirements of ECDC 17.100.070
C
C
C
C
C
C
Outdoor storage, incidental to a permitted use
D
X
D
D
D
D
Aircraft landings as regulated by Chapter 4.80 ECC
X
X
D
D
D
D
A = Permitted primary use
B = Permitted secondary use
The Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4235, passed October 12, 2021.
Packet Pg. 114
Exhibit B
Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code Page 3/3
6.A.n
C = Primary uses requiring a conditional use permit
D = Secondary uses requiring a conditional use permit
X = Not permitted
NOTES:
(1) BD Zone GFSF = Ground Floor Designated Street Frontage (first 45 feet measured from public
rights-of-way/sidewalk or parks/plazas) as defined under Edmonds Community Development Code Map 16.43-1:
Designated Street Front for BD Zones. Buildings set back 15 feet or more from the sidewalk shall not be subject to
the BD Zone GFSF requirements.
(2) Services — by appointment uses not providing open door retail/dining/entertainment functions as a primary
component of the business are not allowed within BD 1 GFSF (first 45 feet). Open door businesses, e.g., real estate
offices, banks (with tellers and no drive-throughs), nail and hair salons are allowed.
For conditional uses listed in Table 16.43-1, the use may be permitted if the proposal meets the criteria for
conditional uses found in Chapter 20.05 ECDC, and all of the following criteria are met:
1. Access and Parking. Pedestrian access shall be provided from the sidewalk. Vehicular access shall only be
provided consistent with ECDC 18.80.060. When a curb cut is necessary, it shall be landscaped to be
compatible with the pedestrian streetscape and shall be located and designed to be as unobtrusive as possible.
2. Design and Landscaping. The project shall be designed so that it is oriented to the street and contributes to
the pedestrian streetscape environment. Fences more than four feet in height along street lot lines shall only be
permitted if they are at least 50 percent open, such as a lattice pattern. Blank walls shall be discouraged, and
when unavoidable due to the nature of the use shall be decorated by a combination of at least two of the
following:
a. Architectural features or details;
b. Artwork;
c. Landscaping.
B. Exception to the BD1 GSFS. The owner of a building in the BD zone may apply for an exception from the
restrictions on offices and medical uses within the designated street front for leasable space meeting all of the
following criteria:
1. The space is less than 500 square feet;
2. The space does not contain direct access to the street or sidewalk;
3. The previous use was a nonconforming use (e.g., not retail); and
4. The space has been vacant for a period of more than six months. [Ord. 3955 § 1 (Att. A), 2014; Ord. 3932 §
6, 2013; Ord. 3918 § 1 (Att. 1), 2013; Ord. 3894 § 4, 2012; Ord. 3700 § 1, 2008].
The Edmonds City Code and Community Development Code is current through Ordinance 4235, passed October 12, 2021.
Packet Pg. 115
7.A
Planning Board Agenda Item
Meeting Date: 09/28/2022
2024 Comprehensive Plan Update
Staff Lead: Kernen Lien
Department: Planning Division
Prepared By: Kernen Lien
Background/History
The Comprehensive Plan (the "Plan") is a document that guides the City of Edmonds decisions on a wide
range of topics and services over a 20-year time period. As the Plan acts as the blueprints for
development in the city, it will impact neighborhoods, businesses, traffic, the environment and you. The
Plan is also meant to reflect the vision and priorities of the city and residents, while meeting the
requirements of state and federal law.
Washington State's Growth Management Act (GMA) requires that cities and counties update their
Comprehensive Plans on a periodic schedule. This is an opportunity to revise population and
employment growth forecasts with the most up to date data, review existing policies to ensure they
make sense for the community, write new policies that reflect the priorities of Edmonds, and confirm
that all federal state and local requirements are met.
Washington State's Growth Management Act (GMA) requires that cities and counties update their
Comprehensive Plans on a periodic schedule. This is an opportunity to revise population and
employment growth forecasts with the most up to date data, review existing policies to ensure they
make sense for the community, write new policies that reflect the priorities of Edmonds, and confirm
that all federal state and local requirements are met.
The purpose of the 2024 Update is to comply with the requirements of the GMA in RCW 36.70A.130 for
the City of Edmonds to:
Plan for the next 20 years of population and employment growth
Review and revise the Plan and development regulations to ensure they comply with the
requirements of the GMA.
The deadline for adoption of this update is December 31, 2024.
Staff Recommendation
N/A
Narrative
The City of Edmonds kicked off community engagement for the Comprehensive Plan update with a six -
week theme outreach over the end of the summer. Each week focused on key topics that touch upon
various aspects of the plan and including identity, quality of life, economic growth, environment,
culture, and livability & land use. Each week included articles in local media, presence at local events
like the Summer and Uptown Markets, coffee with the director, special events like walk and talks and
Packet Pg. 116
7.A
panel discussions, and mini surveys. The goal was to solicit 3,500 comments from the community. More
than 8,500 comments were received (600+ from events and nearly 7,900 from the surveys).
The next step will be to review all the comments from the community and draft a vision statement that
will guide the development of the comprehensive plan. The draft vision statement will be revealed on
November 5th during an event downtown that is currently being plan. Feedback will be collected on the
vision statement before being finalized and presented to the Planning Board and City Council.
Staff will provide a presentation on this summers community engagement events discuss some key
themes that were heard, and discuss next steps.
Packet Pg. 117
9.A
Planning Board Agenda Item
Meeting Date: 09/28/2022
Extended Agenda
Staff Lead: Kernen Lien
Department: Planning Division
Prepared By: Kernen Lien
Background/History
N/A
Staff Recommendation
Review Extended Agenda
Narrative
Extended Agenda attached.
Attachments:
09.22.2022 Extended Agenda
Packet Pg. 118
�y oV EQAf
a
l $90
October 2022
Oct 4 Council meeting
PLAHM CoOOARD
Extended Agenda
September 22, 2022
9.A.a
Items and Dates are subject to change
October 12 1. CIP/CFP Introduction
2. Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Department Quarterly Report
3. Tree Code Update
October 26 1. CIP/CFP Public Hearing
2. Comprehensive Plan Update
3. Civic Park Rules
4. Code Modernization Process and Updates to Chapter 20.80 ECDC
November 2022
Nov 9 1. Civic Park Rules
2. Wireless Update — Work Session
3. Tree Code Update
Nov 23 1. Day before Thanksgiving...
2. Special meeting on 301"?
December 2022
Dec 14 1. Election of Officers
2. Tree Code Update
January cuc3
Jan 11 1.
Jan 25 1. Comprehensive Plan Update
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Q
Packet Pg. 119
items ana liates are sui
9.A.a
o change
Pending 1.
Implementation / code updates concerning trees and the UFMP
For Future 2
Climate Action Plan update and public outreach
Consideration
2022 3.
Housing policies and implementation (incl Multifamily Design)
4.
Comprehensive Plan update preparation and gap analysis
5.
Subdivision code updates
6.
Community Development Code Amendments / Re -Organization
7.
Neighborhood Center Plans & implementation (esp. 5 Corners)
8.
Low impact / stormwater code review and updates
9.
Sustainable development code(s) review and updates
10.
Further Highway 99 Implementation, including:
a. Potential for "urban center" or transit -oriented
design/development strategies
b. Parking standards
11.
ADA Transition Plan (Parks)
12.
CIP/CFP
Recurring 1. Election of Officers (Vt meeting in December)
Topics 2. Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Department Reports & Updates- First
meeting after previous quarter (4/13, 7/13, 10/12, 1/11/23)
3. Joint meeting with City Council — April or as needed
4. Development Activity Report
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Packet Pg. 120